COALA NAIONAL DE STUDII POLITICE I ADMINISTRATIVE DISCIPLINA: ECONOMIE

SUBIECTE EXAMEN SESIUNEA IANUARIE-FEBRUARIE, 20141

Con !"#$o%!& "!%'!&!(: Con)* %* L(+(! An %,( Con !"#$o%!& ',-(n.%!&!(: L,"$* D%* T,o o%. D(n! A* P%, .%, /"!%'0 LECIA 12.3(n( N%* o% * '!4(,"$ ENUN Cum ajunge o curb (funcie ! "e graficu# rec$angu#ar! % ref#ec$e gra&u# ma'im &e core#aie (n$re )ariabi#e#e economice (e'ogen *i! re%"ec$i)! en&ogen + E'em"#u, c-n& e%$e ofer$a! %au cererea! core#a$ ce# mai %$r-n% cu ni)e#u# "reu#ui + Ce &i%$inge curba rec$i#inie! fa &e cea non2rec$i#inie! (n ma$eria core#aiei &in$re mrimi#e economice + Re#aia &in$re &ou mrimi economice %e reg%e*$e %ub forma unei ecuaii #iniare! %au &e gra&e#e &oi! $rei! e$c/!&u" "u$erea ma'im #a care reg%im )ariabi#a e'ogen/ Ce re"re7in$ coeficien$u# #iber (ne(n%oin& e'ogena ' ! (n re#aia e'ogen2en&ogen+ .en$ru o core#aie #iniar ma'im (n$re &ou )ariabi#e economice! inf#uena e'ogenei a%u"ra en&ogenei e%$e una 9 (nu#! mic! me&ie! mare! e'$rem :uncia #iniar mu#$i2fac$oria#! (n com"araie cu core%"on&en$a ei uni2fac$oria#/ E'"#icai/ Cum )aria7 "ro&ucia "e $ermen %cur$ #a cre*$erea *i #a &iminuarea "ro&uc$i)i$ii margina#e + Care e%$e ra"or$u# i"o%$a$ic a# "ro&uc$i)i$ii margina#e cu "ro&uc$i)i$a$ea me&ie (&e "referin! e'"#icai grafic Care e%$e con$e'$u# (n care "ro&ucia "e $ermen %cur$ ajunge % %ca&! o&a$ cu cre*$erea angajri#or + Cre*$erea angajri#or are #oc (n con&iii#e a$-$ a#e cre*$erii! c-$ *i a#e re&ucerii %a#arii#or &e angajare/ Care e%$e e'"#icaia unei a%$fe# &e &iferene + Ce e%$e curba i7ocuan$ + Dar curba i7oco%$ + Cum in$er"re$ai economic c curbe#e i7ocuan$e (i7o2 "ro&ucie %un$ "erfec$ "ara#e#e (nu %e (n$re$aie + Imaginm &ou c-m"uri &e curbe i7ocuan$e, "rimu# conine i7ocuan$e ?i"erbo#ice! ce##a#$ i7ocuan$e rec$angu#are/ Care e%$e &iferena &e %emnificaie (n$re ce#e &ou %i$uaii +

LECIE INTRODUCTIV .ag/ 01234

8 0 =

LECI; I .RODUCI; <I :;CTORII DE .RODUCIE .ag/ 1412156

3 > 14 11

15
1

Lecii#e! "aginaia/ Ca *i a"#icaii#e &e %eminar %e reg%e%c (n, Li)iu C/ ;n&rei, Economie, e&iia a &oua/ E&i$ura Economic! @ucure*$i! 5411 (=65 "ag/ ! Lecie In$ro&uc$i) (4 A Lecia VI (In$ro&ucere (n Bacroeconomie A fr ca%e$e in$erioare *i %$u&ii &e ca7/

16

18 10 1= 11 13 LECI; II CERERE; DE CONCUB (<I UTILIT;TE; .ag/ 1662108 1> 54 51 55 56 58 50 5= LECI; III O:ERT; <I ECEILI@RUL CERERE2O:ERT .ag/ 10>2116F 5412510

In&icai ra"or$uri#e i"o%$a$ice a#e curbei i7oco%$ fa &e curba i7ocuan$ (i7o2"ro&ucie / O curb i7oco%$ %e &e"#a%ea7 c$re &rea"$a! re%"ec$i) c$re %$-nga/ Noua curb e%$e! re%"ec$i) nu e%$e "ara#e# cu cea &in$-i/ Cum e'"#icm *i cum &ifereniem %emnificaii#e ace%$or %i$uaii + Eficien *i ineficien .are$o #a (n$-#nirea i7ocuan$2 i7oco%$/ E'"#icai/ Cum %e con%$ruie*$e curba &e e'"an%iune a "ro&uciei eficien$e + De c-$e fe#uri e%$e ran&amen$u# #a %car + Care e%$e e'"#icaia com"#e$ a &iferenierii ran&amen$e#or #a %car + ;r$ai inf#uena )ariaiei "reuri#or fac$ori#or &e "ro&ucie a%u"ra curbei i7oco%$/ Imaginai &ou curbe a#e cererii "e un grafic/ Care e%$e curba &e e#a%$ici$a$e mai mare + E'"#icai/ E'"#icai %i$uaii#e e#a%$ici$i#or cererii *i ofer$ei! con%i&era$e e'$reme/ Ce e%$e %ur"#u%u# con%uma$oru#ui! care e%$e %emnificaia ace%$ui conce"$ *i ce %e (n$-m"# (n con&iii#e mono"o#u#ui + @unuri con%i&era$e D%"ecia#eD (n ma$eria cererii! re%"ec$i) a ofer$ei/ E'"#icai/ Curba cererii in$er%ec$ea7 a'a "reu#ui! (n &re"$u# )a#orii &e cinci %u$e uni$i mone$are/ E'"#icai/ Enunai ce#e &ou "o%$u#a$e margina#i%$e a%u"ra $eoriei u$i#i$ii/ Dar &iferena &e g-n&ire &in %-nu# curen$u#ui margina#i%$ + Definii curba &e in&iferen! (n con%um/ Ce e%$e #inia2buge$ + Cum %e (n$-#ne*$e acea%$a cu curba &e in&iferen! (n con%um + Curba ofer$ei in$er%ec$ea7 a'a "reu#ui (n &re"$u# )a#orii &e cinci uni$i mone$are/ E'"#icai com"or$amen$u# ofer$ani#or/ .reu# bunu#ui cre*$e mai mu#$ &ec-$ ofer$a (can$i$a$ea oferi$ / E'"#icai grafic *i e'em"#ificai cau7a#i$a$ea unei a%$fe# &e %i$uaii/ Cre*$erea "reu#ui bunu#ui D'D &e$ermin %ur"#u%u# con%uma$oru#ui! re%"ec$i) "e ce# a# "ro&uc$oru#ui %/// (crea%c %au % %ca& / E'"#icai/ Ce e%$e mo&e#u# DCobGebD! &e reec?i#ibrare cerere2 ofer$ + Ce fac$ori fa)ori7ea7 refacerea ec?i#ibru#ui cerere2ofer$ + ;r$ai carac$eri%$ici#e cererii *i ofer$ei &e na$ur % refac
5

51 53 5> 64 61

ec?i#ibru# cerere2ofer$/ LECI; IV ECONOBI; @UNCTRII .ag/ 130254= F 5412510 65 66 68 60 6= 61 63 Ra$a margina# &e %ub%$i$uie a fac$ori#or! (n "ro&ucie! e%$e/// Ra$a margina# &e %ub%$i$uie a bunuri#or! (n con%um! e%$e9 E'"#icai *i "en$ru con&iii#e eficienei &e $i" .are$o/ Ra$a margina# &e $ran%formare! (n$re "ro&ucii! e%$e9 E'"#icai *i "en$ru con&iii#e eficienei &e $i" .are$o/ Definii *i e'"#icai curba D#imi$ei (fron$ierei "ro&ucii#orD Eficiena .are$o 22 "ar$e a bun%$rii 22 (n economie! e%$e rea#i7a$ a$unci c-n&, (1 ///F (5 ///F (6 ///F (8 /// Curba DLoren7D *i coeficienii HIinniJ/ E'"#icai/ Care e%$e ra"or$u# co%$u#ui margina# (CBI cu ce#e#a#$e co%$uri me&ii + Cum e)o#uea7 Co%$u# :i' Be&iu (C:B fa &e ni)e#u# "ro&uciei firmei (K + Economii! &e7economii *i ran&amen$ #a %car/ E'"#icai/ DLegea ma'imi7rii "rofi$u#uiD firmei, enun *i &emon%$raie grafic/ Cum e%$e )eni$u# me&iu (VB a# firmei! fa &e )eni$u# margina#(VBI ! (n concurena "erfec$ *i (n concurena im"erfec$ + Curba ofer$ei! (n con&iii &e mono"o#! $in&e c$re9+ E'"#icai/ Care e%$e ra"or$u# (n$re cre*$erea "ro&uciei *i cre*$erea )eni$u#ui $o$a#! (n concurena "erfec$ *i (n concurena im"erfec$ + E'"#icai conce"$u# &e L %ubo"$ima#i$a$e .are$o M (n con&iii#e mono"o#u#ui/ O firm (n "o7iia &e mono"o# "oa$e! $o$u*i! re&uce "reu# &e )-n7are "-n c?iar %ub ni)e#u# ce#ui concurenia#/ E'"#icai/

LECI; V BICROECONOBIE/ TEORI; :IRBEI .ag/51>2506

6> 84 81 85 86

88 80

8=

81 83 LECI; VI 81 83

E'"#icai &i%criminarea "iee#or! (n con&iii#e mono"o#u#ui/ E'"#icai %i$uaia firmei ca L "rice $aNer M *i L ou$"u$ a&ju%$er M/ E'"#icai con&iia firmei #a re&ucerea )eni$u#ui margina# (VBI fa &e )eni$u# me&iu (VB / Enunai obiec$i)e#e %$u&iu#ui macroeconomiei *i!

INTRODUCERE ON B;CROECONOBIE .ag/ 5=>25>1 8> 04

01 05 06 08 00 B* A2&(".5((: LECIA INTRODUCTIV I .RODUCI; II CERERE; DE CONCUB III O:ERT;T ECEILI@RUL IV @UNCT;RE;

re%"ec$i)! "o#i$icii macroeconomice/ Enunai *i e'"#icai %umar D#egea ofer$ei crea$oare &e cerere "ro"rieD (P/@/CaQ / On conce"ia Bacromo&e#u#ui ReQne%! ec?i#ibru# e'$ern (comercia# &e"in&e &e rea#i7area macro2ec?i#ibre#or 9 + I&en$ificai2#e/ Con%umu# (C &e"in&e! &ar *i %u%ine ni)e#u# )eni$u#ui naiona# (S ! "e $ermen %cur$/ .e $ermen #ung! &im"o$ri)! cre*$erea con%umu#ui &unea7 )eni$u#ui naiona#/ E'"#icai/ .e $ermen %cur$! economii#e (C re&uc )eni$u# naiona# (S ! iar "e $ermen #ung cre%c ni)e#u# ace%$uia/ E'"#icai/ Ce e%$e cererea agrega$ + E'"#icai inf#uena &efici$u#ui buge$ar a%u"ra cre*$erii economice *i a%u"ra inf#aiei/ Ec?i#ibru# &e "ia! #a c#a%ici *i #a ReQne%/ P.3* .2&(".5(( >12>3 1532161 1002103 1312138 51= P.3* %#'2!n'!%( 00>20=8 0=02011 0112018 0182034 0342035

APLICAIILE NR* 4/1F 4/5F 4/6F 4/8F 4/0F 4/= I/1F I/5F I/6F I/0F I/=F I/1 II/1F II/5F II/6F II/8F II/0 III/1F III/0F III/=F III/1F III/>F III/14 IV/6