Hman Gavril

CRONOLOGIE CRETIN
DE LA ADAM LA NOI
REVIZUIT I COMPLETAT 2014
Studiu pentru coie !u"inic#e $i nu nu"#i
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!(ruit( tuturor iu)itorior de #de&(r*
Lec+in%# ,- Ro".ni#/ "#i 2014
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2 Opri%i2&( cre$tini/
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2 R(0p(tirie !i&ine*
2 !#ru de pre 5 Credin #*
Ace0te c(r%i $i #tee cue0e $i po0t#te pot :i 3(0ite pe ;;;*re0ur0ecre$tine*ro,/ te7te 5 0tudii 5
+#0"#0#n 3#&ri $i ;;;*0cri)d*co"<+3#&ri.
!e citit pri"# d#t(
!up( ter"in#re# ceor dou( cronoo3ii/ pri"# =n 2010 0i # dou# =n 2012 #" &('ut
nece0it#te# c# #ce0te dou( 0( :ie unite #$# cu" $i i0tori# no#0tr( e0te un# 0in3ur(/ c+i#r d#c( noi
o ="p(r%i" dup( tot :eu de 0c+e"e nece0#re nou(*
>n #ce#0t( ucr#re #" c(ut#t 0( 3(0e0c #nii corec%i de re:erin%( pentru i0tori# u"ii =n c#re
tr(i"/ nu pentru c( nu #r e7i0t# d#te i0torice/ teoo3ice 0#u de #t :e =n #ce0t do"eniu* Ace0te
d#te e7i0t( din #)unden%(/ d#r e0te 3reu de 3(0it un# c#re 0( 0e #propie c.t "#i "ut de #de&(r*
-u &re#u 0( 0u0%in c( eu de%in #de&(ru #)0out =n pri&in%# #nior pre'ent#%i "#i ?o0/ d#r 0unt cei
"#i #pro#pe de re#it#te/ deo#rece #" :oo0it do#r Scriptur#*
Mi2#" 'i0/ Scripturie 0unt pine de #ni de re:erin%(/ i#r eu nu #" de ce 0( "( i#u dup(
de0coperirie #r+eoo3ice 0#u #te 0tudii =n #ce#0t( pri&in%(/ c#re dintr2un "oti& 0#u #tu de&i#'(
de # #de&(r prin interpret#re $i reinterpret#re* Eu 0unt cont#)i de "e0erie/ $i c# # orice
cont#)i ci:ree &or)e0c 0in3ure/ tre)uie do#r 0( e #$i 0(2$i :#c( tre#)# or/ :(r( pre?udec(%i 0#u
idei preconcepute* ,inen ee0/ #nii de dup( I0u0 #u :o0t u# i din "#i "ute 0ur0e credi)ie*
Anii de re:erin%( :oo0i%i de "ine porne0c corect/ de # e7i0ten%# pri"uui o" pe p(".nt
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# I0u0 # noi* !eci #nii "ei porne0c de # :#cere# u"ii 4@L6 0#u #nu 'ero $i "er3 p.n( =n #nu
420126 A012 @L* -u pot u# un #t #n de re:erin%( deo#rece #ce0t# nu #r :i ree&#nt/ e7* nu pot
u# #nii de # pri"# 'i de cre#%ie cu" po#te #r :i "#i corect/ 'iu# #ce#0t# nu"#i !u"ne'eu o #re
=n c#end#ru S(u* Eu "( &oi :oo0i do#r de ce #" # =nde".n(/ 'iu# cre#%iei pri"uui o" pe
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u"e# 4o#"enii u"ii #ce0tei#6/ #u un ter"en :i7#t de Cre#tor de B*000 de #ni din c#re A000 de
#ni 0unt pentru c((tori# no#0tr( pe #ce0t p(".nt #(turi de du$"#nu no0tru co"un !i#&ou/
i#r uti"# "ie de #ni e0te pentru >"p(r(%i# de 1000 de #ni # !o"nuui $i M.ntuitoruui I0u0
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to#te #ce0te# 0e &# intr# =n >"p(r(%i# &e$nic( # ui !u"ne'eu* !e :#pt &ede" noi cu oc+ii no$trii
c( 0unte" pe uti"# 0ut( de "etri de p#rcur0/ dup( 0ucce0iune# e&eni"enteor din =ntre#3#
u"e*
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p#rte con:runt#%i cu dou( 0#u "#i "ute 0ur0e/ pentru # e&it# erorie "#?ore* C+i#r $i citit( de #
un c#p(t # ce(#t c# o re&i0t(/ e0te o ectur( intere0#nt( $i o re#"intire # "#rior e&eni"ente*
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#cti&it(%i deo0e)ite 0#u dou( 0ur0e di:erite d#u d#te deo0e)ite de0pre #ce#$i 0u)iect/ c+i#r $i
dup( con:runt(ri cu "#i "ute 0ur0e/ d#r 0unt c#'uri :o#rte r#re 0#u re'o&#te de?#*
Un ucru totu i tre)uie 0( :ie i"pede/ oric.t 02#r co"pet# #ce#0t( cronoo3ie/ 0#u
oric#re #t#/ niciod#t( nu 0e po#te 0pune c( e0te co"pet(* At.te# "ii de cre tini #u trecut #
cee &e nice :(r( 0( :ie cuno0cu i/ :(r( 0( :ie =n e&iden # ni"(nui dec.t =n # Ceui Pre#.n#t*
Tot #ici pute" de0coperi c( !u"ne'eu =n )un(t#te# S# # "(rit r#'# de0coperirior S#e de
# cei "ici i ne=0e"n# i # "in ie u"in#te #e u"ii #ce0tei#/ toc"#i c# ni"eni 0( nu po#te
0pune c( nu # tiut/ 0#u c( cre tini0"u e0te pentru cei 0#)i i ne tiutori*
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I U D A I S R A E L
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c#re de :#pt # du0 # pri"# de0:iin%#re # 0t#tuui I0r#e/ con:or" proorociior*
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ur"( cu Me:#ni# 4Io0i#6/ Iere"i# / !#nie/ E'ec+ie/ 9#3#i/ Z#+#ri# $i #%ii* A" :oo0it ordine#
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!u"ne'eu nu "#i &or)e$te prin de0coperiri*

8UDECTORII DIN ISRAEL
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or $i upt# ce #u du02o pentru i')(&ire# poporuui I0r#e =n &re"uri de nec#'* E0te de #0e"ene#
$i un e7e"pu pentru noi/ c# #tunci c.nd 0unte" =n nec#'/ 0( c+e"(" -u"ee !o"nuui $i E
&# &eni =n #?utoru no0tru* Eu per0on# 2#" c+e"#t de #t.te# ori $i # &enit de :iec#re d#t(/ $i nu
"( con0ider unu dintre 0:in%i/ ci un "#re p(c(to0*
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2 !up( nu"ee ="p(r#tuui #p#re o ci:r(/ e# repre'int( #nii pe c#re =i #&e# c.nd #
de&enit do"nitor*

Sunt1 2F P#tri#r+ii p.n( # I#co&
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A)r#+#" OuPper/ 1HFB*
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Ac#de"i# din Lene&#* 1IIJ*
Acr#/ 12J1*
Ad#" C#rQe/ 1BA2*
Ad.nci"ie S#t#nei/ B0*
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Adeod#tu0 II/ AB2*
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Ado: &on 9#rn#cQ/ 1HI1*
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Ador?#n/ 4Adri#nu06/ 11HB*
Adri#n I/ BB2*
Adri#n II/ HAB*
Adri#n III/ HH4*
Adri#n IV/ 11I4*
Adri#n V/ 12BA*
Adri#n VI/ 1I22*
Adun#re Ecu"enic( Au0tri#* 1JJB
Adun#re Ecu"enic( Si)iu/ 200B*
Adun#re# Ecu"enic# E&e%i#* 1JHJ
A:ric#n Met+odi0t Epi0cop#* 1BA0
A:t#rodoc+eti0"u IJ0*
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A3#t#n3e I/ 1H2A*
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A#ric / 410*
A)ert ,en?#"in Si"p0on/ 1H4F*
A)ert C* Outer/ 1J0H*
A)ert ce M#re/ 1200*
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A)ert Sc+;eit'er/ 1HBI*
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Ae7#ndru IV/ 12I4*
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An#0t#0ie III/ J11*
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Anicetu0/ 1II*
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Anteru0/ 2FI*
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Anti" II/ 1A2F*
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Anti" III/ 1H22*
Anti" IV/ 1H40/ 1H4H*
Anti" I&ire#nu/ 1AI0*
Anti" V/ 1H41*
Anti" VI/ 1H4I/ 1HIF/ 1HB1*
Anti" VII/ 1HJI*
Anton I/ H21*
Anton II O#ue#0/ HJF*
Anton III Studitu/ JB4*
Anton IV/ 1FHJ/ 1FJ1*
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,enedict III/ HII*
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,enedict IK/ 10F2/ 104I/ 104B*
,enedict V/ JA4*
,enedict VI/ JBF*
,enedict VII/ JB4*
,enedict VIII/ 1012*
,enedict K/ 10IH*
,enedict KII/ 1FF4*
,enedict KIII 1FHJ/ 1B24*
,enedict KIV/ 1B40*
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,enedict KVI/ 200I*
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C#inic II/ 1AHH/ 1AHJ/ 1AJ4*
C#inic III/ 1BIB*
C#inic IV/ 1H01/ 1H0H*
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Cee0tin II 1124/ 114F
Cee0tin III/ 11J1*
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Ce"ent IV/ 12AI*
Ce"ent IK/ 1AAB*
Ce"ent V/ 1F0I*
Ce"ent VI/ 1F42*
Ce"ent VII/ 1I2F*
Ce"ent VIII 1FBH/ 1IJ2*
Ce"ent K/ 1AB0*
Ce"ent KI/ 1B00*
Ce"ent KII/ 1BF0*
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Le#0iu0 II/ 111H*
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Lre3or Sor3er/ 1B2J*
Lre3orie I de -#'i#n'/ FBJ*
Lre0+#" G* M#c+en/ 1HH1*
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Lri3ore Conti 4Victor IV6 11F0*
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Lri3ore de -P00#/ FF0*
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Lri3ore II/ B1I*
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Lri3ore III/ BF1*
Lri3ore IV din A"#0e#/ 1A2F*
Lri3ore IV/ H2B*
Lri3ore IK/ 122B*
Lri3ore V/ JJA/ 1BJB/ 1H0A/ 1H1H*
Lri3ore VI/ 104I/ 1HFI/ 1HAB*
Lri3ore VII/ 1J2F*
Lri3ore VIII 111H/ 11HB*
Lri3ore KI/ 1FB0*
Lri3ore KII/ 140A
Lri3ore KIII/ 1IB2*
Lri3ore KIV/ 1IJ0*
Lri3ore KV/ 1A21*
Lri3ore KVI/ 1HF1*
Lri3ori E:i"o&ici R#0putin/ 1HAJ*
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I"#cu#t# Concep%ie # :ecio#rei M#ri#/ 1HI4*
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In:#ii)iit#te# P#p#(* 1HB0*
Inocent I/ 401*
Inocent II/ 11F0*
Inocent III 11IJ/ 11JH*
Inocent IV/ 124F*
Inocent IK/ 1IJ1*
Inocent VI/ 1FI2*
Inocent VII/ 1404*
Inocent VIII/ 14H4/ 14H4*
Inocent K/ 1A44*
Inocent KI/ @ericitu 1ABA*
Inocent KII/ 1AJ1*
Inocent KIII/ 1B21*
Io#c+i" I/ 14JH/ 1I04*
Io#c+i" II/ 1HA0/ 1HBF*
Io#c+i" III/ 1HBH/ 1J01*
Io#c+i" IV/ 1HH4*
Io#n H44*
Io#n Ant#::i/ 1B24*
Io#n )ote'(toru 2B
Io#n C+ri0o0to"/ F4B
Io#n !#"#0c+inu/ ABA*
Io#n Lo0'tonPi/ 1I24*
Io#n Lur( de Aur/ F4B/ FJH/ 40B*
Io#n I/ I2F*
Io#n II C#p#doci#nu/ I1H/ IFF*
Io#n III Sco#0ticu/ IAI/ IA1*
Io#n Io&#n/ preot/ 1J22*
Io#n IV -e0teute0/ IH2/ A40*
Io#n IK A3#petu0/ HJH/ 1111*
Io#n/ #po0tou/ "o#re/ 101*
Io#n P#:#&#P/ 1AIF*
Io#n P#u I/ 1JBH*
Io#n P#u II/ 1JBH*
Io#n Scotu0 Eriu3en#/ H10*
Io#n St#tieo/ 1I40*
Io#n V/ AAJ/ AHI*
Io#n VI/ B01/ B12*
Io#n VII/ B0I/ HFA*
Io#n VIII/ HB2/ 10A4*
Io#n K/ J14/ 11JH*
Io#n KI/ JF1/ 12BI*
Io#n KII/ JII/ 12J4*
Io#n KIII/ JAI/ 1F1I*
Io#n KIV/ JB4/ JHF/ 1FF4*
Io#n KIK/ 1024*
Io#n KV/ JHI*
Io#n KVI JJA*
Io#n KVII/ 100F*
Io#n KVIII/ 100F*
Io#n KKI/ 12BA*
Io#n KKII/ 1F1A*
Io#n KKIII/ 1FHJ/ 1JIH*
Io#nic+ie ,(#n/ 1JF0*
Io#niciu0 II/ 1A4A/ 1AI1/ 1AII*
Io#niciu0 III/ 1BA1*
Io#0#: I/ 14A4*
Io#0#: II/ 1III*
Ion Pope0cu2P#0(re#/ 1HB1*
Io0i: II/ 141A*
Io0i: Anton ,#?t#P/ 1BA0*
Io0i: L+eor3+i#n/ 1HHA
Io0i: I L#e0iote0/ 12AB*
Io0i: M#rton:P/ 1BJJ*
Io0i: Tri:#/ 1HHH*
Io0i: Mon/ 1JF4*
Irineu de LPon/ 120/ 1F0*
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I0##c -e;ton/ 1A4F
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Iui#n# din -or;ic+/ 1F42*
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Iuiu0 II/ 1I0F*
Iuiu0 III/ 1II0*
Iuiu0/ FFB*
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Iu0tin M#rtiru/ 100/ 110*
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G#"e0 Ir;in/ 1JF0*
G#"e0 Si"p0on/ 1H11*
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G#n Co"eniu0 1A2H*
G#n 9u0 1FAJ/ 141I*
G#n LuPQen/ 1A4J*
G#ne @ond#/ 1JFB*
Ge#n C#&in/ 1I0J*
Ge#n 9enri @#)re/ 1H2F*
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Go#nniciu0 I/ 1I4A*
Go+#nn de Luten)er3/ 1400*
Go+#nn Lott:ried &on 9erder/ 1B44*
Go+#nn Petri/ 1BAH*
Go+#nne0 @oi7/ 1I0A*
Go+#nne0 Oeper/ 1IB1*
Go+#nne0 L#Qi/ 1402*
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Go+n ,unP#n/ 1A2H*
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Go+n @etc+er/ 1B2J*
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Go+n Li/ 1AJB*
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Go+n 9#rper 1J12*
Go+n 9enrP -e;"#nn/ 1H01*
Go+n 9o;#rd Voder/ 1J2B*
Go+n Ono7/ 1I1F*
Go+n MieP/ 1H1F*
Go+n Mi/ 1A4I*
Go+n Murr#P/ 1HJH*
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Leo Sc+e::c'PQ/ 1J20*
Leon I ce M#re/ 440*
Leon II/ AH2*
Leon III/ BJI*
Leon IV/ H4B*
Leon IK/ 104J*
Leon StPppeiote0/ 11F4*
Leon T+eotoQite0/ 11HJ*
Leon V/ J0F*
Leon VI/ J2H*
Leon VII/ JFA*
Leon VIII/ JAF*
Leon K/ 1I1F/ 1I20*
Leon KI/ 1A0I*
Leon KII/ 1H2F*
Leon KIII/ 1HBH*
Leon#rd !o)er 1BF2*
Le& To0toi/ 1J2H*
Li)eriu0/ FI2*
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Lo+n LPd3#te/ 1FFB*
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Loui0 ,erQ+o:/ 1HBF*
Loui0 P#0teur/ 1H22*
Luc# CrP0o)er3e0/ 11IA*
Luci#n/ 110*
Luciu0 I/ 2IF*
Luciu0 II/ 1144*
Luciu0 III/ 11H1*
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M#c#rie/ 1FBA/ 1FJ0*
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M#3nu0 A)ertu0/ 1200*
M#ic# Tere'#/ 1J10
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M#ne0 5 M#ni/ 21A*
M#ni+ei0"u/ 2I0*
M#nue I C+#ritopouo0/ 121A*
M#nue II/ 1244*
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M#rceu0 I/ F0H*
M#rceu0 II/ 1III*
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M#rcion/ HI*
M#rcioni0"u/ 140*
M#rcu I/ 1JH*
M#rcu II KPoQ#r#&e0/ 14AA*
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M#rin I/ HH2*
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M#rtin IV/ 12H1*
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M#rtin V/ 141B*
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M#tei II/ 1IJA/ 1IJH/ 1A0F*
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M#ternu0/ 1FJI*
M#tt+e; @ont#ine M#urP/ 1H0A*
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M#7i" II/ 121I*
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Mei0ter EcQ+#rt/ 12A0*
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Meetie II/ 1BAH*
Meetie III/ 1H4I*
Meetie IV Met#7#Qi0/ 1J21*
Men#0/ IFA*
Me0#i#ni0"u FI0*
Met+odiu0 I/ H4F*
Metodiu0 II/ 1240*
Metodiu0 III/ 1AAH*
Metrop+#ne0 II/ 1440*
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Mi c#re# Ir&in3i#n(* 1BJ2
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Mic+#e @#r#d#P/ 1BJ1*
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Mi+#i II OourQou#0/ 114F*
Mi+#i III din Anc+i#u0/ 11B0*
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Mi+#P @o3#r#00P/ 1HA4*
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P#p# Io#n P#u II &i'ite#'( Ro".ni#* 1JJI
P#p# Io#n P#u II* 1J20
P#p# Piu0 # VII e# i -#poeon/ 1H0J*
P#p# Ur)#n # II2e# 10JI*
P#pi#0 B0*
P#piru0u ,od"er/ 200*
P#r#"entu ,rit#nic 1HFF*
P#rteniu0 I/ 1AFJ*
P#rteniu0 II/ 1A44/ 1A4H*
P#rteniu0 III/ 1AIA*
P#rteniu0 IV/ 1AIB/ 1AAI/ 1AB1/ 1ABI/ 1AH4*
P#0c# AHB*
P#0c# I/ H1B*
P#0c# II/ 10JJ*
P#0c# III 11IJ/
P#tri#r+u de -iQo0)ur3 1I2H*
P#u ,orne"i00'#/ 1IIF*
P#u I/ FFB/ F41/ F4A/ BIB*
P#u II/ A41/ 14A4*
P#u III/ AHB/ 1IF4*
P#u IV/ BH0/ 1III*
P#u Tiic+/ 1HHA*
P#u V/ 1A0I*
P#u VI/ 1JAF*
P#u/ 11H1*
P#uin Lecc#/ 1J14*
P#&e con&ertit # cre$tini0"* F4/ 4A/ 4J/ I4/ IH/ A0/
A1/ A4/ AB/AH*
P#&e de S#"o0#t#/ 2A0*
Pedro de Lun# 1FHJ*
Pe#3i#ni0"u/ 4I0*
Pe#3iu0 I/ IIA*
Pe#3iu0 II/ IBB*
Pee3rino Ernetti/ 1J2I*
Pertin#7/ 1AJ*
Peter 4Pierre6 A)e#rd/ 10BJ*
Peter T#do/ 11BF*
Pet+ru0 Le&i/ 1HH4*
Petroniu T(n#0e/ 1J14*
Petru "#rtiri'#t AB*
Petru pri"u P#p( # Ro"ei* F4
Petru/ P#tri#r+ AI4*
Petru0 Ono/ 1FHJ*
Petru0 Mono0'o/ 12B0*
P+iip Me#nc+t+on/ 14JB*
P+iip Sc+#::/ 1H1J*
P+iip G#Qo) Spener/ 1AFI
P+ion Iudeu din Ae7#ndri#/ 20 >C
P+iot+eu0 OoQQino0/ 1FI4/ 1FA4*
P+oQ#0/ A0A*
Pieti0"u* 1AFI
Pietro P+i#r3+i 140A*
Pi#t din Pont/ 2A
Piru0 I/ AFH*
Piu0 # VI e#/ 1BBI*
Piu0 I/ 140*
Piu0 II/ 14IH*
Piu0 III/ 1I0F*
Piu0 IV/ 1IIJ*
Piu0 IK/ @ericitu 1H4A*
Piu0 M#n'#dor/ 1BB2*
Piu0 V/ 1IAA*
Piu0 VII/ 1H00*
Piu0 VIII/ 1H2J*
Piu0 K/ 1J0F*
Piu0 KI/ 1J22*
Piu0 KII/ 1JFJ*
Piniu ce T.n(r/ 112*
Put#r+/ HJ*
PP"out+ ,ret+ren/ 1HF0*
Pneu"#to"#ti0"u/ FB0*
Po3ro"u de # Se&ii#/ 1FJ1*
Poic#rp din S"irn#/ B0*
Poic#rp I/ AJ*
Poic#rp II/ 141*
Poic#rp/ 1II*
Poieuct/ JIA*
PoPc#rp/ A0*
Pont#in/ 2F0*
Pr()u$ire# I"periuui Ro"#n de #pu0* 4BA*
Pri"# )i0eric( )#pti0t( din A"eric#/ 1AFH*
Pri"# co"unit#te Pentico0t#( din Ro".ni#/ 1J22*
Pri"# indu3en%( tip(rit( 14I4*
Pri"# re&(r0#re # !u+uui S:.nt 1B2B*
Pri"# $co#( du"inic#( 1BAJ
Pri"ii ,#pti$ti =n Ro".ni# 1HA0*
Prin%e0# C#i"#c+i 1J2F*
Prin%2Pri"#tu de ,#")er3 1A2F*
Pri0cii#no de A&i#/ F40*
Pro)u0/ 2JF*
Proce0u de # -uren)er3/ 1J4I*
Procu/ 4F4*
Procopie I/ 1BHI*
P0#tire# di3ot( 1IBB*
P0#tire# =n &er0uri # ui !o0o:tei 1HHB*
P0#tire# ui !o0o:tei* 1ABF
P0#tire# Sc+ei#n(* 1HHJ*
P0#tire#/ 1IB0*
P0#tire#/ tip(rit( # Vien# 1HBI*
Purit#nii din PP"out+/ 1A20*
<
Wu#Ueri* 1A4H*
R
R#:#e I/ 14BI*
R#:#e II/ 1A0F*
R#:#i -oic#/ 1J42*
R#?n#d/ 1222*
R(0conicii 1AAA
R(')oiu de Independen%( # I0r#euui* 1J4H*
R(')oiu de $#0e 'ie # I0r#euui* 1JAB*
Re3ee Odo#cru 4H0*
Rein+od -ie)u+r/ 1HJ2*
Repu)ic# Ro"#n( It#i#n( 1H4J*
Retr#3ere# #n#te"eor 1JA4*
Re&ou%i# ,o$e&ic(* 1J1B*
Re&ou%i# :r#nce'(* 1BHJ*
Ric+#rd Aen/ 1BA0X
Ric+#rd ,#7ter/ 1A1I*
Ric+#rd 9* -ie)u+r/ 1HJ4*
Ric+#rd 9ooQer/ 1II4*
Ric+#rd T#t0on/ 1BH1*
Ric+#rd Tur")r#nd/ 1J0J
Ro)ert ,oPe/ 1A2B*
Ro)ert de Lene&# 1FBH*
Ro)ert G#0tro;/ 1J2I*
Ro)ert Mu::#t 1BJI*
Ro3ier V#n !er TePden/ 1FJJ*
Ro"#n/ HJB*
Ro"ero O0c#r/ 1J1B*
Rudo: O#r ,ut"#nn/ 1HH4*
Rudo: Otto/ 1HAJ*
Rudo: Steiner* 1J1F*
Ru:inu0 I/ 2H4*
Ru3(ciune# de p#ce # A00i0i/ It#i#* 1JHA*
S
S#))#t#i Ze&i 4Z&i6/ 1A2A*
S#)ei#ni0"u/ 200*
S#)ini#n/ A04*
S#cr# Con3re3#%io Ro"#n#e 1J0H*
S#du Sund#r Sin3+/ 1HHJ*
S#"ue @ineP ,ree0e Mor0e/ 1BJ1*
S#"ue I C+#t'ere0/ 1BAF/ 1BBF*
S#nde"#nienii* 1BJ1*
S#&on#ro# 14I2*
Sc+i0"# de FI de #ni/ 0#u di0put# Ac#c+i#n( 4H4*
Scri0o#re# I 5 # c(tre Corinteni II*
Scri0o#re# II 5 # c(tre Corinteni IA*
Se)#0ti#n de # Corod/ 1JF2*
Sedecion/ 10I*
Se"nu de pe cer # ui Con0t#ntin F12*
Ser#:i" I/ 1BFF*
Ser#:i" II/ 1BIB*
Ser#:i" Ro0e/ 1JF4*
Ser3iu I/ A10*
Ser3iu II/ H44/ JJJ*
Ser3iu III/ J04*
Ser3iu IV/ 100J*
Ser3iu0 I/ AHB*
Se&er/ I12*
Se&erinu0/ A40*
S:.nt# Scriptur( cu itere "#ri de # Si)iu* 1HIH
S:.nt# Scriptur( de !u"itru Cornie0cu* 1J2F*
S:.ntu O:iciu 1J0H*
S:.r$itu ocup#%iei #tine # Con0t#ntinopo* 12A1*
S:intee Scripturi tip(rite # St* Peter0)ur3 1H1J*
S:intee Scripturi/ Micu C#in # ,#?* 1BJI*
Si3i0"und Anton Stoic#/ 1B4J*
Si3i0"und T+ur'o/ 1I04*
Si&eriu0/ IFA*
Si&e0ter IV 10JJ"
Si&e0tru II 4Ler)ert6/ JJJ*
Si&e0tru III/ 104I*
Si&e0tru/ F14*
Si"eon I din Tre)i'ond/ 14AA/ 14B1/ 14H1*
Si"on/ 1111*
Si"piciu0/ 4AH*
Sinodu de # I#"ni#/ J0*
Sinodu de # Mie&e 402*
Sinodu de # S#rdic# F42*
Siriciu0/ FH4*
Si0iniu I/ 42A*
Si0inniu0 II/ JJA*
Si0inniu0/ B0H*
Si7tu0 # IV2e#/ 14B1/ 14BH*
Si7tu0 I 4KP0tu0 I6/ 11I*
Si7tu0 II/ 2IB*
Si7tu0 III/ 4F2*
Si7tu0 V/ 1IHI*
S"it+ Ti33e0;ort+/ 1HIJ*
Societ#te# Prietenior 1A4H*
Societ#te# Antropo0o:ic(/ 1J1F*
Societ#te# ,i)ic( ,rit#nic# 1H04*
Societ#te# ,i)ic( Ler"#n(* 1H04
Societ#te# ,i)ic( Pru0#c(* 1H0I
Societ#te# ,i)ic( Unit(/ 1J4A*
Societ#te# Mi0ion#r( ,#pti0t( En3e'(* 1BJ2
Societ#te# Mi0ion#r( Londone'(* 1BJI
Societ#te# Tr#ct#tuui Rei3io0 1B0J*
So:i#n ,o3+iu/ 1J12*
So:ronie III/ 1HAF*
Soproniu0 I SPropouo0/ 14A2*
Soren A#)Pe OierQen3##rd/ 1H1F*
Soter/ 1AA*
St#+ie/ AH
St#neP E* Gone0/ 1HH4*
St#tu P#p# re0tituit 1H1F*
Step+#nu0 O#d#/ 1AHI*
Step+#nu0 Si"#ndi/ 1AF4*
Step+#nu0 S'ent#ndr#0i oder C0iQi/ 1A1H*
Step+#nu0 Upori/ 1401/ 140F*
Sudu It#iei $i Iiricu * B2B
Suetoniu0/ 120*
SP""#c+u0/ 4JH*

co## T#dor:/ 1J1F*

coie du"inic#e din An3i# 1BHH/ 1H11*
o:ronie II/ 1BB4*
te:#n di#conu/ "#rtiri'#t F4
te:#n I/ 2I4/ HHA*
te:#n II/ BI2/ J2I*
te:#n III/ BI2*
te:#n IV/ BAB*
te:#n IK/ JFJ*
te:#n V/ H1A*
te:#n VI/ HHI*
te:#n VII/ HJA*
te:#n VIII/ J2J*
te:#n K/ 10IB*
te:#n Pope0cu/ 1H24*
T
T#"udi$tii 100*
T#r#0iu0/ BH4*
T#ti#n 1A0*
Te#tinii 1I24*
Tee0p+oru0/ 12I*
Te"pu >n%ee3erii 1JA0*
Teocti0t Ar(p#$u/ 1JHA*
Teodor 10JJ/
Teodor ,e'#/ 1I1J*
Teodor I/ A42/ ABB*
Teodor II / HJB/ 121F*
Teodo0ie inc+ide to#te te"pee p(3.ne FJ1*
Teodo0iu I ,or#diote0/ 11BJ*
Teodo0iu II/ 1BAJ*
Teodot II/ 11I1*
Teo:#n I O#rPQe0/ 1IJB*
Teo:#ne0 II/ 1AIJ*
Teo:i P(r(i#n/ 1J2J*
Teo:i#ct/ JFF*
Teoo3i# ei)er(rii 1JB1
Tere0# de A&i# 1IA2*
Tertui#n/ 1I0/ 1A0*
Tetr#e&#n3+ei#ru 1IAF*
Tetr#e&#n3+ei#ru di#conuui Core0i/ 1HHJ*
Tetr#e&#n3+eu* 1I12*
T+#u0/ I2
T+e ,i0+opD0 ,i)e* 1IAH
T+e 3re#t ,i)e 1I40*
T+eodore AHB*
T+eodo0iu ce M#re/ F4B*
T+eodo0iu0 FBJ*
T+eodotu0 I O#00inter#0/ H1I*
T+eoeptu0 I/ 1I1F*
T+eoeptu0 II/ 1IHI*
T+eop#0+i0"u/ I11*
T+iee"#n G#n' V#n ,r#3+t/ 1A2I*
T+o"#0 # Oe"pi0/ 1FH0*
T+o"#0 A&# Edi0on/ 1H4B*
T+o"#0 ,# ,#rr#t/ 1HA2*
T+o"#0 ,rid3e/ 1H42*
T+o"#0 ,urnet/ 1AFI*
T+o"#0 Cr#n"er/ 14HJ*
T+o"#0 Merton/ 1J1I*
T+o"#0 Moru0/ 14BH*
Ti)eriu0* 14
Ti"otei I/ I11*
Ti"otei 0#u Ti"ot+eu0 II/ 1A12*
Tintoretto/ G#copo 1I1H*
Tirid#te0 III/ 2JH*
Tit/ 242*
Titu0 Co#n/ 1H01*
To"# de AUuino/ FI4/ 122I/ 12BF*
To"# I/ A0B*
To"# II/ AAB*
To"#0 de TorUue"#d# 14HF*
To"#0 Munt'er/ 1I2I*
Tr#i#n JH*
Tr#i#n !eciu0* 24J*
Tr#nd#:ir S#ndru 1J24*
Tri:on/ J2H*
U
U:i# F11*
U:i#/ F4H*
Uric+ Z;in3i/ 14H4/ 1IF1*
United T#P* 1HAI*
Ur)#n I/ 222*
Ur)#n III/ 11HI*
Ur)#n IV/ 12A1*
Ur)#n VI/ 1FBH*
Ur)#n VII/ 1IJ0*
Ur)#n VIII/ 1A2F*
Ur0icinu0 FAA*
=
V#den'ii/ 11H4/ 120H/ 1IF2/ 1AII/ 1AHI/ 1H4H*
V#en0 FA4*
V#entin/ H2B*
V#entini#n I FA4*
V#eri#n* 2IF*
V#ter/ 11IA*
V.n(to#re# de &r(?ito#re/ 14I0*
V#nd#ii 4FJ/ 4II/ IF4*
V#0ie ce M#re FF0*
V#0ie III/ 1J2I*
V#tic#nu 1FBB*
Vec+ii2credincio$i/ 1AAA*
Vec+iu Te0t#"ent tip(rit # S"irn# 1HFJ*
Vec+iuui Te0t#"ent =n &er0ete 144H*
Ve0p#0i#n* AJ*
Vicen iu de P#u/ 1IH1*
Victor 9u3o/ 1H02*
Victor II/ 10II*
Victor/ 1HJ*
Vi3iiu0/ IFB*
Vicin#/ 11AA*
Vi#riu0/ 111F*
Vi"o$/ 1204*
Vit#i#n/ AIB*
Vi'it# =n Lreci# # 0u&er#nuui ponti: 2001*
V#di"ir ce Crud/ JHH*
V#di"ir Lo00QP/ 1J0F*
>
Ti)ur @i0Q/ 1BJ2*
Tii#" Ti)er:orce/ 1BIJ*
Tii#" ,oot+/ 1BBH/ 1HAI*
Tii#" ,urt Pope/ 1H22*
Tii#" Mier 1BH2*
Tii#" S+#Qe0pe#re/ 1IA4*
Tii#" T+o"0on/ 1H24*
Tii#" C#reP 1BA1*
Ti0on ,enteP/ 1HAI*
?
Ki"en0 ,eo O#ro0 @eipe* 1J4H*
@
V&e0 Con3#r/ 1J04*
Z
Z#c+#rP ,oPd/ 1IHI*
Z#+#ri#/ B41*
Ze:irin/ 1JJ*
Zeno/ 4JF*
Zo0i"/ 41B*
PARTEA II ISTORIA LUMII DE LA ISUS LA NOI
SECOLUL I A#--- #$--B
An0l -/ Anu o:ici# # n#$terii !o"nuui $i M.ntuitoruui I909 Cri91:9*
%- 4C !- DC P+ion Iudeu din Ae7#ndri#/ :io'o: ce # tr(it =n &re"e# ui I0u0 ce # 0cri0
ucr(ri re:erito#re # 0itu# i# rei3io#0( # &re"ii*
'$C%, 4Cr" $# DCr* !o"ne$te # Ro"# ="p(r#tu L#iu0 Oct#&i#nu0 Au3u0tu0*
# 4Cr" '+ DCr* Irod Antip#/ :iu ui Irod ce M#re do"ne$te pe0te L#iee# $i Pere#*
$% I0u0 Cri0to0 urc# pentru pri"# d#t( # Ieru0#i" # 0(r)(to#re*
$#"a05"$+ ', E0te ="p(r#t # Ro"ei Ti)eriu0*
%* '* Pi#t din Pont/ procur#tor # Iudeei/ "o#re =n FB d#r i0toricii con0ider( c( nu din c#u'#
re"u$c(rior pri&ind e7ecu%i# ui I0u0/ ci de :ric# ce'#ruui*
%, Io#n )ote'(toru =$i =ncepe #cti&it#te#*
'- I0u0 Cri0to0 e0te )ote'#t =n #p# Iord#nuui de Io#n ,ote'#toru*
'' i a9 l0ni 4 F #priie FF 86 e0te d#t# "or%ii $i =n&ierii dup( trei 'ie # ui I0u0 Cri0to0*
'' i :31 l0ni* >n 'iu# Cinci'eci"ii i# :iin%( ,i0eric# Lui I0u0/ Mire#0# !o"nuui*
'# C '! !i#conu te:#n "#rtiri'#t prin ucidere# cu pietre*
'# C '! Con&ertire# ui P#&e # cre$tini0"*
'# C *, Apo0tou Petru pri"u P#p( # Ro"ei*
', #$ !e&ine ="p(r#t C#i3u#/ #ce0t# cere 'ei:ic#re =n ti"pu &ie%ii/ #dor#re $i =nc+in#re #
:e c# pentru 'ei/ cere #dor#re c+i#r $i pentru c#u 0(u*
', +!C$-- Go0ep+u0 @#&iu0/ i0toric e&reu c#re 0pune# C-oi nu #&e" 'eci de "ii de c(r%i ce 0e
contr#'ic =ntre ee/ ci do#r 22 de c(r%i ce con%in =ntre#3# i0torie/ $i 0unt con0ider#te =n "od ?u0t #
:i di&ineD* Ei 0ocote#u c(r%ie Gudec(tori $i Rut o c#rte E 1 $i 2 S#"ue/ 1 $i 2 >"p(r#%i/ 1 $i 2
Cronici/ Iere"i# $i P.n3erie o c#rte/ 12 pro:e%i "ici o c#rte* E #duce "(rturi0iri de0pre I0u0/
An#/ C#i#:#/ An#ni#/ @#ri0ei/ S#duc+ei/ etc* E de0crie re&ot# poporuui e&reu din #nii AA 5 B0
c#re # du0 # ni"icire# te"por#r( # #ce0tui# de c(tre ro"#ni*
') Apo0tou Andrei/ :ond#tor/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
') !# St#+ie/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
#$ !# A?un3e ="p(r#t # Ro"ei C#udiu0*
## a3rili '- Apo0tou I#co& 4:r#tee ui Io#n/ :iu ui Ze&edei $i S#o"eei6 e0te dec#pit#t din
ordinu ui Irod 0i # ="p(r#tuui A3ripp#*
#! !- Ap#re E&#n3+ei# dup( M#tei/ 0cri0( de M#tei<Le&i/ e&reu/ &#"e0/ :iu ui A:eu*
#! C #+ Ap#re Epi0to# Lui I#co&/ 0cri0( de I#co&/ :r#tee !o"nuui*
#* #) Pri"# c((torie "i0ion#r( # ui P#&e*
#) C #+ Con0iiu Apo0toic de # Ieru0#i" pri&ind ne#"urie* @#ptee Apo0toior 1I
#+ !' A dou# c((torie "i0ion#r( # ui P#&e*
#+ C !* Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre L##teni 0cri0( de P#&e*
!$ Ap#re Epi0to# I 5# c(tre Te0#oniceni 0cri0( de P#&e*
!% T+#u0/ i0toric de ori3ine 0#"#rite#n(/ e7pic# c( =ntunericu c#re 02# produ0 # "o#rte# ui
I0u0 # :o0t do#r o ecip0( de 0o#re*
!% Ap#re Epi0to# # II 5# c(tre Te0#oniceni 0cri0( de P#&e*
!# !) A trei# c((torie "i0ion#r( # ui P#&e*
!# *) Oni0i"/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
!# *+ E0te ="p(r#t # i"periuui Ro"#n -ero* !up( e ur"e#'( 1 L#)#/ Ot+o/ Viteiu0 $i
Ve0p#0i#n/ =n perio#de 0curte p#n( =n H1*
!! *! Ap#re E&#n3+ei# dup( M#rcu/ 0cri0( de M#rcu pro)#)i #?ut#t de Io#n*
!!C!* E0te 0cri0( Scri0o#re# I 5 # c(tre Corinteni de P#&e*
!! $$, Corneiu0 T#citu0/ i0toric ro"#n/ po&e0te$te de0pre per0ecu%iie ui -ero #0upr#
cre$tinior dup( ce #u :o0t =n&inui%i de #prindere# Ro"ei*
!*C!, E0te 0cri0( Scri0o#re# II 5 # c(tre Corinteni de P#&e*
!, Ap#re Epi0to# 0o)ornice#0c( c(tre Ro"#ni 0cri0( de P#&e*
!) Are0t#re# ui P#&e # Ieru0#i"*
!) *- >nte"ni%#re# ui P#&e # Ce'#ree#*
*- E&#n3+ei0tu M#tei e0te #r0 pe ru3 $i uci0 cu 0#)i#*
*- *$ C((tori# ui P#&e # Ro"# pentru # :i du0 =n#inte# ce'#ruui*
*- C *' Ap#re Epi0to# =nt.i# # ui Petru*
*- *' Ap#re E&#n3+ei# dup( Luc#/ 0cri0( de "edicu Luc# pro)#)i #?ut#t de P#&e*
*- $!! PoPc#rp/ teoo3/ ucenic # #po0touui Io#n/ =n&(%(toru ui Irineu/ "o#re "#rtiri'#t*
*$ *' P#&e pri"e$te do"iciiu :or%#t =n Ro"#*
*% Apo0tou I#co&/ :r#tee ui I0u0 e0te "#rtiri'#t*
*% Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre E:e0eni 0cri0( de P#&e*
*% Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre @ii"on 0cri0( de P#&e*
*% Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre Coo0eni 0cri0( de P#&e*
*%C*' Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre @iipeni 0cri0( de P#&e*
*' Ei)er#re# ui P#&e din te"ni%(*
*' *# Ap#re c#rte# @#ptee Apo0toior 0cri0( de Luc# #?ut#t de P#&e*
*# *, A p#tr# c((torie "i0ion#r( # ui P#&e*
*# ** Procur#toru Ro"#n # Iudeei/ Le0iu0 @oru0 =$i =n0u$e$te A00 Q3 de #ur din tre'oreri#
0#cr( # Te"puui de # Ieru0#i"/ cee# ce dec#n$e#'( =n AI re&ot# "iit#r( =n %#r(/ c#re &#
duce i"picit # ni"icire# Ieru0#i"uui $i # St#tuui I0r#e pentru 1*H00 de #ni*
*! Ap#re Epi0to# I 5 # c(tre Ti"otei 0cri0( de P#&e*
*!C** Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre Tit 0cri0( de P#&e*
**C*) Ap#re # dou# Epi0to( # ui Petru*
** E&reii dec#n$e#'( re&ot# 3ener#( cee# ce #tr#3e corpuri de #r"#t( 0uperio#re nu"eric
pentru =nn()u$ire* Ace0te# &in =n dou( tr#n$e AB $i B0*
** E)ioni0"u/ 4e)ionY0(r#c6/ "i$c#re teoo3ic( 3no0tic( pornit( din Ieru0#i" $i 0t#)iit( =n
Tr#n0iod#ni#/ 0u0%in=nd o)i3#ti&it#te# %inerii Le3ii Mo'#ice pentru ".ntuire* !e # ei #u r("#0
:r#3"ente #e unei E&#n3+eii # ui M#tei/ predicie ui Petru/ P0eudo2Ce"entinee*
*, Ap#re Epi0to# # II 5 # c(tre Ti"otei 0cri0( de P#&e*
*, I0ni %+ Apo0tou Petru e0te r(0ti3nit cu c#pu =n ?o0 pe coin# I#nicuu" din Ro"#/ din
ordinu ui -ero*
*, ,* Linu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*, $$- I3n#t* Epi0cop de Antio+i#/ ucenic # ui Io#n* E 0pune# 5 S( 0e n(pu0te#0c( :i#ree
0()#tice #0upr# "e#Z !#c( nu &or &oi 0( o :#c( e &oi o)i3#* Veni%i "u%i"i de :i#re 0()#tice/
&eni%i $i rupe%i o#0ee $i c#rne# "e#/ &eni%i cu"pite torturi #e di#&ouui/ nu"#i (0#%i2"( 0(
#?un3 # Cri0to0*
*, *) A dou# =nte"ni%#re # ui P#&e*
*, *+ Ap#re Epi0to# c(tre E&rei/ 0cri0( pro)#)i de P#&e/ unii cred c( de ,#r#)# 0#u c+i#r
Apoo*
*) I0ni %+ Apo0tou P#&e # :o0t dec#pit#t din ordinu ui -ero* Cu to#te c( er# cre$tin/
#po0tou P#&e # :o0t dec#pit#t deo#rece er# cet(%e#n ro"#n*
*+ ,- Vine ="p(r#t # Ro"# Ve0p#0i#n* Ace0t# =$i retr#3e #r"#tee din #0ediu Ieru0#i"uui
$i "er3e # Ro"# pentru =n0c(un#re*
*+ )+ Poic#rp / Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
,- A05091/ Cucerire# Ieru0#i"uui de trupee ro"#ne condu0e de Titu0/ :iind tri"i0 de nou
="p(r#t # ro"ei Ve0p#0i#n* Tr#di%i# Iud#ic( 0pune c( =n #cee#$i 'i d#r =n IHA >!C # :o0t di0tru0
Te"pu ui Soo"on de -#)ucodono0or II* Au :o0t #pro7u"#ti& 11*000 de "or%i $i #%i JB*000
&.ndu%i 0c#&i*
,- ,###"i0"u 0#u =n&(%(tur# ui ,###"/ din Apoc#ip0# 2114/ e0te o =n&(%(tur( &ec+e d#r
"ereu =n #ctu#it#te* E# conduce 0pre c.$ti3uri ".r$#&e/ o"i%.nd :#ptu c( iu)ire# de #r3in%i
duce # pier'#re* Pericou con0t# =n # :#ce un cre' din #ce#0t#*
,- I'#)ei#ni0"u/ 0#u =nde"nurie I'#)eei/ "en%ion#t( =n Apoc#ip0# 2120/ prooroci%# c#re
#"(3e# pe ro)ii !o"nuui 0( 0e dede# # cur&ie/ $i 0( i# p#rte # "#0# dr#cior/ idoior*
Pericou "#?or con0t# =n #utorit#te# ceui ce &or)e# $i d(de# de'e3(ri de #ce0t 3en/ ni"icind
pe cei 0#)i* !e #cee# 0e #tr(3e# #ten%i# c# orice ucr#re/ :ie de # prooroc/ :ie de # e&#n3+ei0t
0( :ie trecut( prin :itru per:ect # Scripturior/ d#r pentru #ce#0t# ,i)i# tre)uie p(0tr#t( =n
ini"( nu )i)iotec(*
,- -ico#i0"u/ =n&(%(tur# -ico#i%ior* Men%ion#%i =n Apoc#ip0# 211I/ e# 0e =ntinde# =n
)i0erici c# epr# pe o#"eni/ cu" 0pune# cine&# din &re"urie #cee#* E d(de# de'e3#re #
p(c#tee :irii $i #e trupuui/ pe "oti& c( trupu do#r er# 0upu0 p(c#tuui $i pieirii/ 0u:etu :iind
:(r( p(c#t $i deci "(ntuit* Au :(cut "#re pr(p(d pe0te tot pe unde #u putut prin "inciuni $i
=n$e(ciuni c+i#r*
,- Ad.nci"ie S#t#nei/ cu" e nu"e$te Apoc#ip0# 2124/ repre'int( #"e0tecu rei3io0uui cu
ocutu/ #dic( # )inecu&.nt(rii cu )e0te"u* S#u S#t#ni0"u cu :#%( rei3io#0(/ con0t# =n
i"pic#re# preo%i"ii =n ritu#uri ocute/ #$#nu"it# &r(?itorie #)(/ c#re &ene# =n #?utoru o"uui
prin tot :eu de "i?o#ce* !#r dr#cu e0te dr#c indi:erent de cuo#re# pe c#re cre'i tu c( o #re
0#u o 0pune e* !ep($ire# 3r#ni%eor dintre cre$tini0" $i "#3ie nu duce niciod#t( # c.$ti3*
Cuno$tiin%e e0oterice/ ini%iere =n ocuti0"*
,- C)- Ap#re Epi0to# ui Iud#*
,- $!! P#pi#0/ Epi0cop de 9ier#poi0/ ucenic # #po0touui Io#n/ 0criitor # c(r%ii 2 O
e7pic#%ie # di0cur0urior !o"nuui* Mo#re c# "#rtir =n Per3#"*
,- $*- Poic#rp din S"irn#/ Epi0cop de S"irn#/ ucenicu ui Io#n* >n#inte de "#rtir#?
r(0punde ceor ce2i cere#u ep(d#re# de credin%( 5 HA de #ni 2#" 0u?it pe Cri0to0 $i E nu "i2#
:(cut dec.t )ine* Cu" #$ pute# #cu" 0(2L )e0te" pe !o"nu $i M.ntuitoru "eu 8* A :o0t #r0
de &iu*
,$ n:v" $# Apo0tou @iip 4:r#te cu Andrei/ Petru $i M#ri#"n#6/ n(0cut =n ,et0#id#/ "o#re
r(0ti3nit cu c#pu =n ?o0 =n 9ier#poi0 din @ri3i#* >n #nu IA0 "o$tee 0:.ntuui #u :o0t "ut#te #
Ro"# =n ,i0eric# ceor doi0pre'ece #po0toi* Un )r#% # #ce0tui# e0te din #nu 1204 # @oren%#/
It#i#*
,! )- A :o0t con0truit Coo0eu"u* A&e# o c#p#cit#te de I0*000 per0o#ne* A :o0t ridic#t
pentru # o:eri ro"#nior XP#ne e circu0D*
,* )) An#cetu0 4Cetu06/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)- +! Ap#re E&#n3+ei# dup( Io#n/ 0cri0( de Io#n :r#tee ui I#co&/ :iu ui Ze&edei $i #
S#o"e*
)$ +) A?un3e pe tronu Ro"ei !o"i%i#n*
)! +! Ap#re pri"#/ # dou# $i # trei# Epi0to( # #po0touui Io#n*
)! $*- M#rcion/ inte"eietoru Mont#ni0"uui*
)) +, Ce"ent/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+ $-! Put#r+/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
+- Sinodu de # I#"ni#/ unde 0er&iciu rei3io0 # 0in#3o3ii e0te co"pet#t/ prin e7cudere#
cre$tinior de # =nc+in#re*
+- ,#rtoo"eu "o#re r(0ti3nit cu c#pu =n ?o0 =n Ar"eni# M#re/ A)#nu0/ ,#Qu $i ?upuit de &iu
#poi dec#pit#t pentru # nu "#i &e0ti e&#n3+ei# nici ?upuit*
+- C +* Ap#re c#rte# Apoc#ip0# 0#u Re&e#%i# ui Io#n*
+, $-! E&#ri0t/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+) $$, Tr#i#n ="p(r#t # Ro"ei*
SECOLUL II A#$-- #%--B
$-- !id#+ii/ 0#u =n&(%(tur# ceor 12 #po0toi/ e0te un "#nu# de di0cipin( )i0erice#0c(* -u #
:o0t 0cri0( de #po0toi*
$-- !-- T#udi$tii/ 0#u perio#d# t#"udi0t( de copiere $i c#t#o3#re # 0crierior 0:inte* Ace$ti#
#cord#u o deo0e)it( #ten%ie copierii/ d#r $i # "oduui de # #)ord# copiere#/ #&.nd un #de&(r#t
ritu# 0trict* Ace#0t# de"on0tre#'( #t#$#"entu $i re0pectu deo0e)it #cord#t Scripturior*
$-- $*, Iu0tin M#rtiru/ teoo3 i :io'o: cre tin* V('.nd "u%i"e# $i 3ro'#&i# per0ecu%iior
cre$tine 02# con&ertit # cre$tini0"* C((torind =n ro)( de :io'o: c.$ti3# o#"eni pentru Cri0to0*
Mo#re c# "#rtir # Ro"#*
$-$ =n # JF2JIe# #n # &ie%ii ui #po0tou Io#n "o#re de "o#rte n#tur#(*
$-! $$! Ae7#nder/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$-! $$# Sedecion/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$-, 6DmEri %- I3n#%iu/ ucenic # #po0touui Io#n/ Epi0cop =n Antio+i#/ A0i# Mic( e0te
"#rtiri'#t # Ro"#*
$$- Luci#n/ 0criitor 0#tiric 3rec/ 0crie =n C!e0pre "o#rte# pere3rinuuiD de0pre I0u0/ cre$tini/
t(3(duire# 'eior*
$$- $*! Iu0tin M#rtiru/ :io'o: $i teoo3 cre$tin*
$$- Ec+#0#ini0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de Ec+#0#i/ printre Sirieni $i P#r%i* Sect# 0u0%ine
dou( principii 1 :e"inin 5 !u+u S:.nt $i "#0cuin 5 I0u0 Cri0to0* I0u0 e0te o" $i pro:et ce #
#&ut "#i "ute re=nc#rn(ri* Le3e# Mo'#ic( e0te o)i3#torie*
$$% Piniu ce T.n(r/ 3u&ern#tor # ,itiniei/ po&e0te$te cu" e # =ncerc#t 0(2i :#c( pe cre$tini 0(
)#0te"e pe I0u0 d#r nu # reu$it $i i2# o"or.t pe to%i*
$$# $%+ !io3ene/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$$! $%! Si7tu0 I 4KP0tu0 I6/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$$,C$') @r#3"entu Go+n RP#n0/ repre'int( un p#piru0 ce con%ine cinci &er0ete din Io#n 1H1F12
FF $i FB2FH* Se #:( =n ,i)iotec# Go+n RP#nd0 din M#nce0ter*
$$, $') A?un3e ="p(r#t # Ro"ei 9#dri#n*
$%- Suetoniu0/ i0toric ro"#n* >n CVi#%# ui C#udiu0D 0crie de e&reii in0ti3#%i de C+e0to0
4Cri0to06/ :(ce#u re&ote $i #u :o0t e7pu'#%i din Ro"#* I#r =n CVie%ie ce'#riorD 0cri# c( -ero #
pedep0it pe cre$tini 1 o c#0( de o#"eni ded#%i # o 0uper0ti%ie nou( $i pericuo#0(*
$%- %-' Irineu de LPon/ teoo3 cre$tin* E0te printre pri"ii c#re 0u0%in c( d#c( !u"ne'eu #
cre#t u"e# =n $#0e 'ie $i 'iu# e0te de 1000 de #ni/ #tunci I0u0 &# re&eni =n #nu A000/ dup( c#re
ur"e#'( "i# de #ni cu Cri0to0*
$%! $'* Tee0p+oru0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$%+ $'* Eeuterie/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$'- %-% Irineu de LPon* Ucenic # ui Poic#rp $i P#pi#0/ de&ine Epi0cop de LPon =n L#i#/ d#r
0:.r$e$te cu "o#rte de "#rtir*
$'* $#- 9P3inu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$'* $#$ @ei7/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$#- $!! Piu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$#- M#rcioni0"u/ curent teoo3ic pornit # Ro"# de c(tre M#rcion/ 0u) in:uen%#
Lno0tici0"uui $i Epi0toei c(tre L##teni* Su0%ine c( 0unt doi du"ne'ei/ unu # Vec+iuui
Te0t#"ent $i unu # -ouui Te0t#"ent* Un !u"ne'eu 0uperior/ per:ect $i #tu in:erior
i"per:ect/ unu cre#tor $i ce(#t r(0cu"p(r(tor* >ntre ei nu e7i0t( e3(tur(*
$#$ $## Poic#rp II/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$## $#) At+enodor/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$#) $!# Eu'io0/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$!- %!! Tertui#n/ teoo3 de 0e#"( #dept # Mont#ni0"uui*
$!- %$! Ce"ent din Ae7#ndri#/ Titu0 @#&iu0 Ce"en0/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$!- M#ndei0"u/ "i$c#re teoo3ic( 3no0tic( #0e"(n(to#re Ec+#0#i%ior* In0i0t( #0upr#
)ote'uui ce po#te :i :(cut de "#i "ute ori* E7i0t( un "#re re3e # u"inii 1 CM#ree M#niiD i#r
#(turi de e #%ii "u%i "#i "ici* Ei cee)re#'( #0cen0iune# 0u:eteor de:unc%ior =n I"p(r(%i#
Lu"inii*
$!# $** L#uren%iu/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$!! Poic#rp/ epi0cop cre tin "#rtiri'#t prin #rdere pe ru3 =n S"irn#* !eo#rece :ocu nu2
&(t("# # :o0t uci0 cu un pu"n#*
$!! $** Anicetu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$!* Mont#ni0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de Mont#nu0 =n @ri3i# 5 A0i# Mic(* E cere#
"#ni:e0t#re# d#rurior !u+uui S:.nt =n )i0eric(*
$*- %%- Tertui#n/ Wuitu0 Septi"iu0 @oren0 Tertui#nu0* A&oc#t ro"#n/ #poo3et cre tin
ro"#n* Supr#nu"it P(rintee cre$tini0"uui #tin/ :iind =ncre$tin#t de&ine un puternic #p(r(tor #
cre$tinior*
$*- T#ti#n/ 0crie o #r"onie # ceor p#tru E&#n3+eii nu"it( !IATESARO-
$*- Lno0tici0"u/ 43no0i0 Ycuno#$tere/ ini%iere6/ e0te un doctrin( teoo3ic( 0increti0t(/
co"pu0( din ee"entee rei3iior popu#re =n Indi#/ ,#)ioni# 0i Per0i#* M.ntuire# 0e o)%ine
prin cuno#$tere ree&#nt(/ nece0#r( re&enirii =n #r"oni# peor"ei/ e# e0te 0u0%inut( de V#entin/
cre$tin din Ae7#ndri# $i M#rcion =n Ro"#*
$*$ $)- M#rcu0 Aureiu0/ e0te ="p(r#t # Ro"ei*
$** $*+ APpiu0/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$** $,! Soter/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*+ $), Pertin#7/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$,- C#nonu Mur#tori#n* @(cut # Ro"#/ "en%ione#'( cuprin0u Scripturior/ d#r e o"ite
c(r%ie 1 E&rei/ 1 $i 2 Petru $i I#co&/ d#r incude C#rte# =n%eepciunii $i Apoc#ip0# ui Petru*
$,! $)+ Eeuterie/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$)! %!' Ori3en din Ae7#ndri#* Teoo3 cre$tin c#re de'&ot( "etod# de interpret#re #e3oric#
# ,i)iei* T#t( 0(u Leonid#0 "o#re c# $i "#rtir* Unu din cei "#i "#ri =n&(%#%i #i )i0ericii*
>"p(r#tu !eciu0 = 0upune # torturi cu"pite ce =i 3r()e0c "o#rte#*
$), $+) Oi"pi#n/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$)+ $++ Victor/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$+- Mod#i0"u 4#t* Modu0 5 "od/ :e/6/ curent teoo3ic #p(rut =n Ro"# $i prop#3#te de
Pr#e7#7/ -oetu0 $i S#)eie/ de unde pri"e$te denu"ire# de S#)ei#ni0"* Ei 0pun c( !u"ne'eu
02# ree&#t 0ucce0i& =n trei :or"e di:erite1 T#t(/ @iu $i !u+ S:.nt*
$+! Adop%i#ni0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de T+eodotu0 din Ro"#* E 0u0%ine# c( I0u0 #r :i
:o0t #dopt#t c# :iu pentru e7e"p#r# 0upunere/ nicidecu" :iu =n#inte*
$+) %$$ M#rcu I/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
$++ %$, Ze:irin/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
SECOLUL III A#%-- #'--B
%-- S#)ei#ni0"u/ curent teoo3ic c#re continu( ideoo3i# Mod#i0"uui*
%-- P#piru0u ,od"er/ e con%ine o "#re p#rte # E&#n3+eiei dup( Io#n $i dup( Luc#/ ="preun(
cu c(r%ie ui Iud#/ 1 $i 2 Petru*
%$$ %$, C#r#c##/ ="p(r#t # Ro"#*
%$$ %$, @i#de:ie/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%$* %,, M#ne0 5 M#ni/ :io'o: per0#n =nte"eietoru M#ni+ei0"uui*
%$, %%% C#i0t/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i 9ippoit 21B 5 2FA*
%$, %'- C+iri#c I/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%%$ Iuiu0 A:ric#nu/ #t#c( teori# ui T+#u0 din #nu I2/ 0pun.nd c( e0te i"po0i)i 0( :i :o0t =n
ti"pu r(0ti3nirii ecip0( de 0o#re/ deo#rece ecip0# de 0o#re nu 0e produce c.nd e0te un( pin(/
i#r Cri0to0 # "urit pe &re"e# unii pine din perio#d# p#0c#(*
%%% %'- Ur)#n I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%'- %'! Pont#in/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%'- %', C#0tin/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%'! %'* Anteru0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%'* %!- @#)i#n/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%', %#% Eu3en I/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%#% %,% Tit/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%#+ %!$ E0te # tronu Ro"ei Tr#i#n !eciu0*
%!- '!* Antonie ce M#re 0#u E3ipte#nu/ c(u3(r i #0cet* E0te con0ider#t p(rintee
"on#+i0"uui*
%!- M#ni+ei0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de M#ne02M#ni/ :io'o: per0#n* E 0e con0ider#
=ntruc+ip#re# :i'ic( # P#r#cetuui 4!u+u S:.nt6* Po0e0oru unor re&e#%ii 0ecrete/ uti"u tri"i0*
>n:iin%e#'( Rei3i# Lu"inii cu c(r%i de cut $i ier#r+ie proprie* E 0u0%ine c( =n u"e 0unt dou(
principii eterne c#re 0e upt( # ne0:.r$it 1 )inee $i r(u*
%!$ %!' Corne/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i -o&#%i#n 2I1
%!' %*- >"p(r#t # Ro"ei #?un3e V#eri#n*
%!' %!# Luciu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%!# Mo#re Ori3en/ teoo3 cre$tin/ #n#te"i'#t # Sinodu V din #nu IIF de # Con0t#ntinopo*
%!# %!, te:#n I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%!* ''* Ariu0/ preot =n Ae7#ndri#* >nte"eietoru Ari#ni0"uui* Co"po'itor de c.ntece
)i0erice$ti/ unee :o#rte popu#re/ prin c#re =$i r(0p.nde# cre'u 0(u*
%!, %!) Si7tu0 II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%*- %,% P#&e de S#"o0#t#/ Epi0cop de Antio+i#*
%*- %*) !ioni0ie/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%*' '#- Eu0e)iu din Ce'#ree#/ Supr#nu"it P(rintee i0toriei )i0ericii/ Epi0cop de Ce'#ree#/
0crie 5 I0tori# Ece'i#0tic(/ de # Cri0to0 p.n# # Con0iiu de # -icee#*
%*+ %,# @ei7 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%,- %,! Aurei#n/ ="p(r#t # Ro"ei*
%,% %)# !o"etiu0/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%,! %)' EutP+i#n/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%)- Ari#ni0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de Ariu0/ preot =n Ae7#ndri#* E 0u0%ine c( I0u0 e0te
pri"# cre#%ie # ui !u"ne'eu/ nu 0unt identici* E0te 0c+i")#)i/ "(r3init $i p(c(tui)i*
!i0cipoii ui Ariu0 02#u di&i'#t =n dou(1 Euno"ienii 5 c#re 0u0%ine#u c( nu e0te ni"ic co"un
=ntre T#t( $i @iu $i 9o"eenii c#re 0u0%ine#u c( @iu #re o e0en%( #0e"(n(to#re cu # T#t(ui*
%)' %+* C#iu0 4L#iu06/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%)# '-* A?un3e pe tronu Ro"ei !ioce%i#n* Ace0t# ="p#rte i"periu =n trei "#ri re3iuni $i
#nu"e 1 pe Rin 5 Con0t#ntin Cor din 2JF E pe !un(re 5 L#eriu0 2JF E $i =n Apu0 5 M#7i"i#n
=n 2HI*
%)# %+' Ru:inu0 I/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%+% '#, P#+o"ie ce M#re 0#u T#)eni0iotu/ e0te con0ider#t unu dintre =nte"eietorii
"on#+i0"uui*
%+' '-* Pro)u0/ Epi0cop # ,i'#n%uui*
%+*C) ',' At#n#0ie din Ae7#ndri#/ teoo3 cre$tin* Epi0cop de Ae7#ndri#*
%+* '-# M#rceinu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
%+) ''- Tirid#te0 III/ # Ar"eniei 02# )ote'#t ="preun( cu to#t( curte# 0#*
SECOLUL I= A#'-- ##--B
'-'"-%"%# '$' Pri"u Edict pentru ni"icire# cre$tinior/ ur"#t intr2o perio#d# de 1H uni de
#te p#tru* Se porne$te ="potri&# cre$tinior un #de&(r#t Pro3r#" de e7ter"in#re* Pro)#)i cee
'ece 'ie 0cri0e =n Apoc#ip0#/ #%ii 0u0%in c# #r :i &or)# de 10 ="p(r#%i ro"#ni*
'-! '$$ >"p(r#tu Ro"ei L#eriu/ pe p#tu de "o#rte 0e"ne#'( re&oc#re# edicteor de
per0ecu%ie # cre$tinior*
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#".ndoi un Edict de toer#n%(*
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Code7 Gu0tini#ni c#re 0pune 1 To%i ?udec(torii $i or($enii $i "uncitorii tre)uie 0( 0e odi+ne#0c(
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c."puui[!e :#pt =n 12A Epi0to# ui ,#rn#)#/ 140 Iu0tin M#rtiru =n pri"# Apoo3ie/ 200
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du"inic# er# 'iu# pr#ctic#t( de =nc+in#re*
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F00 epi0copi cre$tini $i pre'id#t de Con0t#ntin ce M#re* L# #ce0t conciiu 0e co")#te
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dec#r( de%in(to#re# pri&ee3i#t( # Le3ii Uni&er0#e*
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tr#ducere# 3re#c( # Vec+iu Te0t#"ent* !e0coperit $i c#t#o3#t de e7per%i =n 14BI/ e 0e #:( =n
,i)iotec# V#tic#nuui*
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c(r%ii 1 !e0pre !u+u S:.nt* Pri"u c#re contri)uie # de'&ot#re# Pneu"#too3iei*
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I0t#")uu de #'i din Turci#*
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r(0(rit*
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0#u Con0t#nt II =ntre FFB2F40*
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,i0ericii Apu0ene*
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din Vec+iu Te0t#"ent* A :o0t de0coperit de contee Ti0c+endor: =n 1H44 =ntr2o M(n(0tire de pe
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#tin(/ :iind nu"it( ,i)i# Vu3#t#*
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Lot(/ i")# 3o%ior*
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Te0t#"ent* Ori3in#u # :o0t re0cri0 cu #tce&#/ d#r 0criere# ori3in#( # :o0t re#cti&#t( c+i"ic* Se
#:( =n ,i)iotec# -#%ion#( din P#ri0*
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CRu3(toriiD/ =n:iin%#t de Si"on de Me0opot#"i#* !e0pre ei 0crie $i Epi:#nie de S##"in#*
Prop#3#u un #0ceti0" ri3uro0 pentru #tin3ere# C#p#t+i#D 5 unire# 0u:etuui cu Cri0to0* ,ote'u
cur(%( p(c#tee trecute nu $i cee &iito#re*
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con&erte$te =n FH4 citind Ro"#ni 1F 11F/ ,ote'#t de A")ro'ie =n FHB/ i#r =n FJA #?un3e epi0cop
de 9ippon#/ C#rt#3in# p.n( # "o#rte* Scrie 200 0cri0ori/ I00 predici $i 100 ucr(ri de teoo3ie
$i :io'o:ie* Cre#toru doctrineor )i0ericii E&uui Mediu*
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!e0pre cet#te# ui !u"ne'eu*
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&oin%( proprie c# orice o"*
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to#te pri&ee3iie #cord#te de Con0t#ntin* Mo#re din pricin# r(nior de r(')oi i#r e3end# 0pune
c( #r :i ro0tit =n#inte de "o#rte 5 M2#i =n&in0 L#ieene*
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co")#te #ce#0t( =n&(%(tur(*
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Ae7#ndriei*
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cre$tini0"uui*
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nu "#i er# :r#te ci T#t(*
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I0u0 nu # putut #&e# dou( :iri/ nu"#i un#* C( nu # #&ut corp re# ci nu"#i #pp#rent/ !ei:i'i0"u
#ccept( cee dou( :iri*
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re:(cut( =n 0ti "odern $i po#te :i &i'it#t( :#ptic/ d#r $i pe internet*
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$i cee p#rticu#re*
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0u0%ine c( =n I0u0 er#u dou( per0o#ne/ o"u I0u0 $i o3o0u Cri0to0/ cee dou( per0o#ne ocuie0c
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4t+eotoQo06/ ci do#r n(0c(to#re de I0u0 4+ri0totoQo06*
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ni"icite co"pet/ 0( nu "#i e7i0te ido#trie*
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'+) #-, Io#n Lur( de Aur/ # :o0t #r+iepi0cop # Con0t#ntinopouui*
'++ #-$ An#0t#0iu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
SECOLUL = A##-- #!--B
#-- Code7 Cor)ien0i0/ con%ine do#r cee p#tru e&#n3+eii*
#-$ #$, Inocent I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
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#-# #-! Ar0#ciu0 din T#r0/ Ar+iepi0cop # Con0t#ntinopouui*
#-! ,i)i# Vu3#t#/ =n i")# #tin# e0te ter"in#t# de Ieroni"* E# de&ine 0t#nd#rdu pentru
cre$tin(t#te pentru "#i )ine de 1000 de #ni*
#-* #%! Attic/ Ar+iepi0cop # Con0t#ntinopouui*
#$- Ro"# e0te ?e:uit( de A#ric/ re3ee Vi'i3o%ior*
#$, #$) Zo0i"/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
#$) #%% ,oni:#ciu/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Eu#iu0 41H241J*
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-e0tori#ni0"u*
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#'% ##- Si7tu0 III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
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##- #*$ Leon I ce M#re/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
##* ##+ @#&i#n/ Ar+iepi0cop # Con0t#ntinopouui*
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P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
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O)iceiu 0e p(0tre#'# p.n( # c(dere# i"periuui*
#!- Pe#3i#ni0"u/ curent teoo3ic =n:iin%#t de Pe#3u0* E 0u0%ine# c( nu to%i o#"enii 0unt
".ntui%i/ ci nu"#i cei #e$i # =nceput/ re0tu 0unt pierdu%i pentru &ecie/ :(r( $#n0( de i')(&ire*
#!- Code7 Ae7#ndrinu0/ e0te un "#nu0cri0 pe per3#"ente # ,i)iei* Are :o#rte pu%ine ip0uri/
e0te =n ,i)iotec# -#%ion#( # Mu'euui ,rit#nic* Ace0t code7 #p#r%ine tot# 0#u p#r%i# te7tuui
de tip Ae7#ndrin 4Ae7#ndri#/ E3ipt6/ ce 0unt d#t#te =n ?uru #nuui 100*
#!- Code7 ,e'#e/ !e0coperit de T+eodore de ,e'# =n 1IA2* E0te 0cri0 =n #tin( $i 3re#c( $i
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#!$ Conciiu de # C#cedon/ ,itini#/ p#tron#t de M#rci#n/ # c#re 0e pre'int( pe0te A00
epi0copi/ unde 0e recuno#$te $i dec#r( c( I0u0 Cri0to0 e0te O" $i !u"ne'eu #de&(r#t* !ou(
n#turi =ntr2o per0o#n(* Re'o&( Euti+i0"u*
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Te"pu din Ieru0#i" $i #$e'#t =n Te"pu p(cii din Ro"#*
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#*$ #*) 9i#riu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
#*) #)' Si"piciu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
#,$ #)) Ac#ciu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
#,* Pr()u$ire# I"periuui Ro"#n de #pu0*
#,* Re3ee Odo#cru cucere$te penin0u# It#ic(*
#)- Re3ee Odo#cru #ne7e#'( It#iei cucerite Sicii# $i !#"#%i#*
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#)) #)+ @r#&it#0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
#)+ #+! Eu:e"iu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
#+% #+* Le#0iu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
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SECOLUL =I A#!-- #*--B
!-- Code7 C#ro"unt#nu0/ "#nu0cri0 )iin3& ce con%ine Epi0toee ui Petru*
!-- +-- M#0ore%ii/ cu c#rtieru 3ener# =n Ti)eri#/ continu( "unc# T#"udi$tior =n p(0tr#re#
$i copiere# 0crierior 0:inte* Ace$ti# introduc pentru pri"# d#t( &oc#ee pentru o pronun%ie
corect(* !e #0e"ene# pentru p(0tr#re# 0trict( # unui "#nu0cri0 #ce0t# er# 0upu0 unei nu"(r(ri
co"pe7e pri&ind nu"(ru de cu&inte/ itere/ con0o#ne/ etc/ pentru # ="piedic# 0trecur#re#
3re$eior po0i)ie tr#n0crierior* Tot ce de%ine#u er# 0trict %inut/ "inu%io0 $i corect copi#t $i
c#t#o3#t*
!$$ T+eop#0+i0"u/ curent teoo3ic ini%i#t de P#tri#r+u Con0t#ntinopouui M#c#rie/ #ce0t#
incude =n te7tu Tri0#3+ionuui/ te7tu1 c#re 02# r(0ti3nit pentru noi* P#p# Leon # KII e# =n
#nu IF4 #ccept( :or"u#1 C Unu0 Trinit#te p#00u0 e0t c#rneD/ Unu din Trinit#te # 0u:erit =n trup*
!$$ !$) Ti"otei I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!$% !') Se&er/ P#tri#r+ de Antio+i#*
!$# !%' 9or"i0d#0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!$) !%- Io#n II C#p#doci#nu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!%- !'! Epi:#niu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!%' !%* Io#n I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!%* !'- @ei7 IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!%, !*! Iu0tini#n I/ ="p(r#t ro"#n ce 0e #"e0tec( =n tre)urie )i0erice$ti/ c+i#r $i =n do3"e $i
cut* Conduce #dun(ri )i0erice$ti/ e"ite edicte/ co"pune tr#t#te teoo3ice $i c.nt(ri*
!'- !'% ,oni:#ciu II/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i !io0coru0 IF0*
!'% Iu0tini#n/ >"p(r#tu de R(0(rit/ porne$te r(')oi de ni"icire #0upr# V#nd#ior/ 0u)
conducere# 3ener#uui ,ei0#riu0*
!'' !'! Io#n II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!'' Iu0tini#n recuno#$te printr2o 0cri0o#re Epi0cop#tu de # Ro"# c# $i1 C#p # tuturor
0:inteor )i0erici*
!'# Re3#tu V#nd# e0te de0:iin%#t/ re3ee &#nd# Lei"er c#ptur#t/ i#r =n0e"nee i"peri#e $i
0:e$nicu iud#ic redo).ndit*
!'# Code7 Gu0tini#nu0 5 Codu ui Iu0tini#n/ e0te :in#i'#t $i pu)ic#t* Ace0t# de:ine$te 0t#tutu
cre$tini0"uui Ortodo7 c# rei3ie de 0t#t =n i"periu ,i'#ntin*
!'! !'* A3#petu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!'! !'* Anti" I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!'* !', Si&eriu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!'* !!% Men#0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!!% !*! Eutic+ie/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!', !!! Vi3iiu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!') Code7 Iu0tini#nu0/ pu)ic#t de Iu0tini#n/ $i cuprinde to#te e3ie $i +ot(t.rie e"i0e*
!!' Conciiu de # Con0t#ntinopoe p#tron#t de Iu0tini#n/ $i 0e pre'int( 1AI epi0copi* Re'o&(
Mono:i'i0"u*
!!* !*$ Pe#3iu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!*$ !,# Io#n III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!*! !,, Io#n III Sco#0ticu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!,! !,+ ,enedict I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!,, !)% Eutic+ie/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!,+ !+- Pe#3iu0 II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
!)- **% M#7i" M(rturi0itoru/ c(u3(r i teoo3 cre tin r(0(rite#n*
!)% !+! Io#n IV -e0teute0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
!+- *-# Lri3orie I ce M#re/ pri"u "#re p#p( "edie&#*
!+- A:t#rodoc+eti0"u 43r* Ap+t#rto0 Yincorupti)i/ ne#ter#t/ $i !oQe0i0Y#0e"(n#re6* Curent
teoo3ic 0u0%inut de Iui#n de 9#ic#rn#0/ c#re 0u0%ine c( trupu ui I0u0 e0te de :#pt nou Ad#"*
!+% P#p# Lri3orie I decide #utorit#te# uni&er0#( # p#p#it(%ii $i putere# de # #)0o&i pe o#"eni
de &in(*
!+* *-* C+iri#c/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
SECOLUL =II A#*-- #,--B
*-# *-* S#)ini#n/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*-* P+oQ#0/ centurion #?un0 re3e # Ro"# prin ucidere# ui M#uriQio0/ ="p(r#t # ,i'#n%uui/
recuno#$te pri"#tu p#p# =n cre$tin(t#te* Con:ir".nd #0t:e +ot(r.re# ui Iu0tini#n din IFF
4Epi0cop uni&er0#/ P#tri#r+ ecu"enic/ :unc%ii re'er&#te e7cu0i& p#pei de # Ro"#*6*
*-, ,oni:#ciu III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*-, *$- To"# I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*-) *$! ,oni:#ciu IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*$- *') Ser3iu I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*$! *$) !eu0dedit/ 4Adeod#tu0 I6/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*$+ *%! ,oni:#ciu V/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*%! *') 9onoriu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*') Pri"# cucerire # Ieru0#i"uui de "u0u"#ni*
*') *#$ Piru0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*#- Se&erinu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*#- *#% Io#n IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*#$ *!' P#u II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*#% *#+ Teodor I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*#+ *!! M#rtin I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*!- Iconoc#0"u/ curent "iit#nt ="potri&# ico#neor 4eicon2c+ip/ 3r*6* #dic( re:ec%ie #
#r+etipuui $i nu #r+etipu =n0u$i* !#c( =ntre ico#n( %i #r+etip nu e7i0t( deo0e)ire/ #tunci e# nu #r
:i c+ip # #r+etipuui/ ci #r+etipu =n0u$i* !e #cee# nici eu+#ri0ti# nu po#te :i ico#n#/ pentru c( e#
e0te =n0u$i #r+etipu/ deci identic( cu e $i #0t:e 0e contr#'ice =n0($i 0e"ni:ic#%i# ico#nei*
Ortodo7i# 0u0%ine c( ico#n# e0te do&#d# =ntrup(rii ui !u"ne'eu*
*!# *** Petru/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*!! *!, Eu3ene I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*!, *,% Vit#i#n/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
**, **+ To"# II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
**+ *,! Io#n V/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*,% *,* Adeod#tu0 II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*,% ,'! Vener#)iu ,ed#/ i0toric cre tin En3e'* C(u3(r ,enedictin*
*,! *,, Con0t#ntin I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*,* *,) !onu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*,* -#"$%",#+ Io#n !#"#0c+inu/ teoo3 cre tin #utoru c(r ior !i#ectic# i !o3"#tic#*
*,, *,+ Teodor I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*,) *)$ A3#t+o/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*,+ *)* Leor3e I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*)- Conciiu de # Con0t#ntinopo/ de')#te !octrin# ceor dou( &oin%e =n Cri0to0*
*)% *)' Leon II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*)# *)! ,enedict II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*)! Pri"ee #$e'(ri "on#+#e i#u :iin%( pe Muntee At+o0*
*)! *)* Io#n V/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*)* *), Conon/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
*), *+' P#u III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
*), ,-$ Ser3iu0 I/ P#p( # Ro"ei* T+eodore $i P#0c# =n AHB*
*+' ,-! C#inic I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
SECOLUL =III A#,-- #)--B
,-$ ,-! Io#n VI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,-! ,$$ CPru0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,-! ,-, Io#n VII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,-) Si0inniu0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,-) ,$! Con0t#ntin/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,$$ Penin0u# I)eric( c#de 0u) 0t(p.nire# "u0u"#nior*
,$% ,$! Io#n VI/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,$! ,'$ Lri3ore II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,$! ,'- Ler"#nu0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,%, >"p(r#tu ,i'#ntin/ =n ur"# con:icteor #&ute cu P#p#/ con:i0c( #ce0tui# teritoriie din
0udu It#iei $i Iiricu*
,%) Lon3o)#r'ii cucere0c duc#tu Ro"ei*
,'- ,!# An#0t#0ie/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,'$ ,#$ Lri3ore III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,'-C% )-# A)in Acuin/ c(u3(r )enedictin #n3o0#7on/ # cerere# in0i0tent( # ui C#ro ce
M#re/ &ine # A#c+en de&enind un "ini0tru # educ#%iei* Ace0t# =n:iin%e#'( printre #tee 1
Curricuu"u ui Acuin/ c#re cuprinde# $#pte #rte 1 Lr#"#tic#/ Lo3ic#/ Retoric#/ Leo"etri#/
Arit"etic#/ A0trono"i# $i Mu'ic#*
,#$ ,#! Con0t#ntin V/ 0e ridic( c#te3oric ="potri&# ico#neor $i #0t:e di0tru3e o "u%i"e
prin )i0erici* Art#)#0du0 cu iconoduii 0(i porne0c o upt( # S#rde0 ="potri&# ui d#r 0unt
=n&in$i $i uci$i*
,#$ ,!% Z#+#ri#/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,!% te:#n II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,!% ,!, te:#n III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,!# ,** Con0t#ntin II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,!* P#p# te:#n # II2e# cere #?utoru ui Pepin ce T.n(r/ re3ee @r#nc pentru redo).ndire#
propriet(%ior pierdute* Ace0t# e cucere$te #poi e done#'( p#pei1 de 0u:etu 0(u $i # :r#ncior*
Ace#0t# e0te don#%i# Pepini#n(* Se :or"e#'( 0t#tee ,i0ericii #d"ini0tr#te de di#coni*
,!, ,*, P#u I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,** ,)- -icet#0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,*, ,,% te:#n IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Con0t#nin II BAB cu @iip BAH*
,,% ,+! Adri#n I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
,,# C#ro M#3nu con:ir"( don#%i# Pepini#n(*
,)- ,)# P#u IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,)# C#ro ce M#re/ d( un decret prin c#re 0e =n:iin%e#'( $coi =n c#tedr#e $i "(n(0tiri/
indi:erent de 0t#re# 0oci#( 0#u de ceric ori #ic*
,)# )-* T#r#0iu0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
,), Conciiu de # -icee#/ Apro)( $i decide cin0tire# $i =nc+in#re# # ico#ne*
,+! )$* Leon III/ P#p( # Ro"ei* >n BJJ e0te i'3onit din Ro"#*
,+, >"p(r#tu ,i'#ntin Con0t#ntin VI/ e0te uci0 de "#"# 0# pentru #2i u# ocu pe tron*
SECOLUL I? A#)-- #+--B
)-- !#t# =ncoron(rii pri"uui ="p(r#t Ro"#n 5 C#ro ce M#re/ # c#re =0u$i p#p# Leon #
=n3enunc+i#t =n "od 0i")oic* E 0t(p.ne#1 @r#n%#/ ,eneu7/ Ve0tu Ler"#niei/ Au0tri#/ Ce+i#
$i nordu It#iei* A :o0t un ="p(r#t re:or"#tor =n to#te do"eniie $i pentru to%i* A =n:iin%#t1
S:.ntu I"periu Ro"#n de n#%iune Ler"#nic(*
)-* )$! -ic+i:or I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)$- ),, Io#n Scotu0 Eriu3en#/ teoo3 cre$tin* >nte"eietoru "(n(0tirior din An3i#*
)$! )%$ T+eodotu0 I O#00inter#0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)$* )$, te:#n V/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)$, )%# P#0c# I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)%$ )'* Anton I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)%# )%, Eu3en II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)%, V#entin/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)%, )## Lri3ore IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)'* )#' Io#n VII Lr#""#ticu0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)#' )#, Met+odiu0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)#'"-'"$$ !u"inic# Ortodo7iei* >"p(r(te#0# Teodor# # con&oc#t un Conciiu cu cei ce er# de
#cee# i p(rere cu e# i #0t:e in0t#ure#'( pentru totde#un# Cutu ico#neor* Ace0t# =ncepu0e =n
0ecou VII c.nd picturie 0:in ior de&in "oti& de #dor#re*
)## )#, Ser3iu II/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Io#n HII*
)#, )!) I3n#tie I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)#, )!! Leon IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)!! )!) ,enedict III/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i An#0t#0iu0 HII*
)!) )*, @otie I ce M#re/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)!) )*, -ico#ie I ce M#re/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)*, ),% Adri#n II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)*, ),, I3n#tie I 4re0t#ur#t6/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)*+ Conciiu de # Con0t#ntinopo* Acu" 0e produce pri"# $i ce# "#i i"port#nt( ruptur(
dintre )i0ericie din e0t $i &e0t*
),% ))% Io#n VIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
),, ))* @otie I ce M#re/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui* Re0t#ur#t*
))% ))# M#rin I/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
))# ))! Adri#n III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
))! )+$ te:#n VI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
))* )+' te:#n I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)+$ )+* @or"o0u0/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+' +-$ Anton II O#ue#0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
)+! Code7u de C#iro/ 0cri0 de "#0oretu Moi0e ,en A$er $i con%ine c(r%ie pro:etice*
M#nu0cri0u 0e #:( =n Mu'eu ,rit#nic*
)+* ,oni:#ciu VI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+* )+, te:#n VII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+, Ro"#n/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+, Teodor II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
)+) +-- Io#n IK/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
SECOLUL ? A#+-- !---B
+-- +-' ,enedict IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+-- Code7u Aeppo/ "#nu0cri0 #&.nd o &#o#re deo0e)it(/ di0p(rut o &re"e d#r re3(0it =n
1JIH d#r cu #nu"ite deterior(ri*
+-$ +-, -ico#ie I MP0tiQo0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+-' Leon V/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Cri0to:er J0F 5 J04*
+-# +$$ Ser3iu III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+-, +$% Euti"ie I SPnQeo0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+$$ +$' An#0t#0ie III/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+$% +%! -ico#ie I MP0tiQo0/ re0t#ur#t/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+$' +$# L#ndo/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+$# +%) Io#n K/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+$* Code7u pro:e%iior de # Lenin3r#d/ #re =n co"ponen%( cei 12 pro:e%i "ici/ I0#i#/ Iere"i#
$i E'ec+ie*
+%! +%) te:#n II din A"#0e#/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+%) +'$ Tri:on/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+%) Leon VI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+%+ +'$ te:#n VIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+'- ,o3o"iii/ "i$c#re cre$tin( #p(rut( =n Ru0i# c# re#c%ie # icono3r#:ie/ "o#$te $i 0:in%i din
)i0eric(* Ei nu con0u"( c#rne/ nu )e#u &in $i re0pin3e#u c(0(tori#* @(r( ier#r+ie ece'i#0tic(/ ei
0e r(0p.nde0c =n e0tu $i 0udu europei/ d#r di0p#r i"edi#t dup( ocup#%i# oto"#n(*
+'$ +'! Io#n KI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+'' +!* Teo:i#ct/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+'* +'+ Leon VII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+'+ +#% te:#n IK/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+#% +#* M#rin II/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+#* +!! A3#pet/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+!- Code7u Mu'euui ,rit#nic/ e0te #c(tuit din :r#3"ente de # Lene'e # !euterono"*
+!! +*' Io#n KII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+!! >"p(r(te#0# O3#/ dup( #0#0in#re# 0o%uui ei I3or "er3e # Con0t#ntinopo unde e0te
)ote'#t( de =n0u$i p#tri#r+u ortodo7* @iu ei S&#to0#& nu2i ur"e#'( con&in3erie $i "o#re
necre$tin* @ii #ce0tui# V#ropoQ/ Oe3 $i V#di"ir 0e upt( pentru tron* Z#ropo = o"o#r( pe
Oe3 =#r V#di"ir :u3e =n Sc#ndin#&i#* L# 20 de #ni V#di"ir 0e =nto#rce cu #r"#t( $i cucere$te
nu nu"#i tronu d#r $i teritoriie de # M#re# ,#tic( p.n( =n Pooni# $i M#re# -e#3r(* A&e# #
#ce# &re"e B 0o%ii $i 0ute de concu)ine* >n JHH de&ine cre$tin c(0(torindu20e cu prin%e0# An#/
:iic# >"p(r#tuui ,i'#n%uui/ renun%.nd # cee#te ne&e0te* Tot Oie&u de&ine cre$tin*
+!* +,- Poieuct/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+*' +*# Leon VIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+*# ,enedict V/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+*! +,% Io#n KIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+** >ncepe :e)r# "ien#r( # #nuui 1000* >"p(r#tu S#7on Otto III2e#/ porne$te "i0ion#ri0"u
europe#n/ cu re'ut#te concrete1 JAA con&ertire# Poone'ior/ JJ0 # Suede'ior/ JJI #
-or&e3ienior/ JJH # Ru$ior/ 1000 # M#3+i#rior $i I0#nde'ior*
+,- +,# ,#0i I Sc#"#ndrenu0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+,' +,# ,enedict VI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+,# +)- Anton III Studitu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+,# +)' ,enedict VII/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Io#n KIV cu ,oni:#ciu VII J4B*4JH42JHI6*
+)' +)# Io#n KIV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+)# ++* -ico#ie II C+rP0o)er3e0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+)! ++* Io#n KV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+)) a05091 $ Cne#'u Oie&uui/ V#di"ir ce Crud/ # #dopt#t cre$tini0"u ,i'#ntin*
Ortodo7i0"u ru0 repre'ent( ?u"(t#te cu cei 1I0 "iio#ne credincio$i* Prontr2o proce0iune
ui"ito#re popu#%i# Oie&uui e0te )ote'#t( =n -ipru* In0tituie 'eciui##* V#di"ir e0te c#noni'#t
in 0ecou KIK/ :iind nu"it CD Re3ee So#reDD 0#u CDE3# cu Apo0toiiDD*
++* +++ Lri3ore V/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Io#n KVI 4JJB2JJH6*
++* ++) Si0inniu0 II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
+++ $--' Si&e0tru II 4Ler)ert6/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
+++ $-$+ Ser3iu II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
SECOLUL ?I A!--- !$--B
$--' Io#n KVII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$--' $--+ Io#n KVIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$--) Code7 ,#)ionicu0 Petropoit#nu0/ ce 0e #:( # Lenin3r#d* E0te #c(tuit dintr2un te7t
re&i'uit # ui A#ron ,en Moi0e ,en A$er*
$--+ $-$% Ser3iu IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$--+ A29#c+i"/ c#i:u de C#iro/ cucere$te Ieru0#i"u/ di0tru3e S:(ntu Mor".nt $i2i
"(ce(re$te pe cre$tini*
$-$% $-%# ,enedict VIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei* i Lri3ore 1012*
$-$+ $-%! Eu0t#tie/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$-%# $-'% Io#n KIK/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$-%! $-#' Ae7# I Studitu/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
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$*', $*') C+iri I Luc#ri0/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*')"-$"-$ %!"$$"$*)* -ico#u0 Steno/ #n#to"i0t/ cri0t#o3r#: i preot/ # "urit dintr2un e7ce0
de 'e =n po0t i 0(r(cie &ount#r( pentru ".ntuire# 0u:etuui*
$*') $*'+ C+iri II Oont#re0/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*') A u#t :iin%( pri"# )i0eric( )#pti0t( din A"eric#/ # c#re # u#t p#rte Ro3er Tii#"0/ c#re
# upt#t pentru 0ep#r#re# )i0ericii de 0t#t*
$*'+ $*## P#rteniu0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*#' $,%, I0##c -e;ton/ p(rintee :i'icii "oderne/ dup( 22 de #ni de 0tudii )i)ice
#pro:und#te/ 0crie c#rte# 1 O)0er&#%ii cu pri&ire # pro:e%iie ui !#nie $i #e Apoc#ip0ei
S:.ntuui Io#n* Oper# &ie%ii ui* Ace0t# 0t#)ie$te re&enire# !o"nuui I0u0 =n 20A0/ d#r #ce#0t#
nu #r repre'ent# 0:.r$itu u"ii cu" 0e crede*
$*## $*#* P#rteniu0 II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*## $*!! Inocent K/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*#! $,-, Go+n Mi/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$*#* $*#) Io#niciu0 II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*#) Societ#te# Prietenior e0te :ond#t( de Leor3e @o7/ "e")rii ei &or :i :#cu%i cuno0cu%i c# $i
Wu#Ueri*
$*#) Ap#re -ou Te0t#"ent de # A)# Iui#/ tr#du0 co"pet de c(u3(ru Si&e0tru/ tip(rit( #
,(3r#d*
$*#) $*!$ P#rteniu0 II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*#+ $,$% G#n LuPQen/ poet/ iu0tr#tor de c(r i i 0criitor "enonit* Cee FJ de poe'ii #e 0#e1
I0u0 i 0u:etu/ 0u0 in criticii c( repre'int( un# dintre cee "#i "#ri opere irice din iter#tur#
no#0tr(* Oper# 0# iter#r(1 Scri0orie 0piritu#e/ din uti"# p#rte # &ie ii 0#e #u :o0t pu)ic#te
po0tu"* A iu0tr#t pe0te I00 de c(r i prin pen0u# 0#/ d#r "#i #e0 prin "etod# p(cior de cupru
corod#te/ c# "#tri e*
$*!- $,$* Anti" I&ire#nu/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$*!$ $*!% Io#niciu0 II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!% $*!# C+iri III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!' $*!* Io#n P#:#&#P/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*!# n:imEri %'* -o#pte# =n c#re 02#u de0c+i0 cerurie pentru ,#i0e P#0c#/ "#te"#tici#n
cee)ru/ =n ti"p ce cite# din E&#n3+ei# dup( Io#n =n c#pitou 1B* Ace#0t# e7perien%( # dur#t
#pro7u"#ti& dou( ore $i ?u"(t#te =n c#re # perceput pre'en%# ui !u"ne'eu i#r uterior # 0cri0 1
,ucurie/ )ucurie/ )ucurie/ #cri"i de )ucurie* A 0cri0 c#rte# de #poo3etic( cre$tin( nu"it(
CPen0ee0D 4L.nduri6*
$*!# $*!! P#i0iu0 I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!! a3rili =n di"ine#%# p#$teui/ &#den'ii 0unt deci"#%i de 0od#%ii c#re e2#u pro"i0
protec%ie $i #u :o0t 3('dui%i de cre$tini* Atrocit(%ie co"i0e #u 0t.rnit re#c%ii puternice =n Europ#*
Oi&er Cro";e dup( ce # 0tr.n0 )#ni pentru 0upr#&ie%uitori # #"enin%#t cu #c%iuni "iit#re*
$*!! $*!* Io#niciu0 II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!! $**, Ae7#ndru VII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*!* $**' @r#nci0c S'ent3Por3Pi/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*!* $*!, P#rteniu0 III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!, L#)rie II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!, $*!+ P#rteniu0 IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*!+ Teo:#ne0 II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$**% $**' @r#nci0c S'e3edi/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$**% $**! !ioni0iu0 III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$**' $*** @r#nci0c de Ton#P/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$**! $**, P#rteniu0 IV/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*** $**, R(0conicii 0#u Vec+ii2credincio$i/ 0e 0ep#r( de )i0eric# ortodo7( Ru0( c# 0e"n
de prote0t ="potri&# re:or"eor introdu0e de P#tri#r+u -icon # Mo0co&ei =n )i0eric(* Au :o0t
#n#te"i'#%i* >n 1JB1 p#tri#r+u Mo0co&ei ridic( #n#te"ee* !in ei 02#u de0prin0 dou( "i$c(ri 1
!u+o)or%ii $i 9#$tii*
$**, $**+ Ce"ent IK/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$**, Ce"ent/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$**, $*,* M#tei S'entt#"#0i/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$**) $*,$ Metodiu0 III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,- $*,* Ce"ent K/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*,$ P#rteniu0 IV/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,$ $*,' !ioni0iu0 IV Mu0ei"e0 4Mu0u"#nu6/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,' Ap#re P0#tire# ui !o0o:tei*
$*,' $*,# L+er#0i"u0 II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,# $,#) I0##c T#tt0/ p#0tor i co"po'itor # pe0te A00 de c.nt(ri cre tine i predici 0cri0e*
$*,! $*,* P#rteniu0 IV/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,* $*)+ @ericitu Inocent KI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*,* $*,+ !ioni0iu0 IV Mu0u"#nu/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,* $*,+ Andrei MoQc0#P/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*,) C((tori# cre$tinuui # ui Go+n ,unP#n/ e0te pu)ic#t(* E0te con0ider#t( # dou# c#rte
citit( dup( ,i)ie*
$*,+ At#n#0iu0 IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,+ $*)% I#co)/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*,+ $*)' Andrei Se)e0tPen/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*)% Ap#r E&#n3+eiie tip(rite de Teodo0ie/ Mitropoitu V##+iei/ # ,ucure$ti*
$*)% $*)# !ioni0iu0 IV Mu0u"#nu/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)' @#ptee Apo0toior $i Epi0toee/ tip(rite de Teodo0ie # ,ucure$ti*
$*)# $*)! P#rteniu0 IV/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)! ,i0eric# Ortodo7( Ru0( #?un3e # ,ei?in3 =n C+in#*
$*)! Un nou &# de per0ecu%ii deter"in( pe &#den'i 0( :u3( =n E&e%i#* !up( p#tru #ni 0e
=ntorc/ din J00 c.%i porne0c #?un3 F00 d#r $i #ce$ti# 0unt #$tept#%i de trupee :r#nce'e* Ce#%# i2#
#?ut#t 0( :u3( =n#poi =n "un%i c# 0( 0c#pe*
$*)! $*)* I#co)/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)! $,!' Leor3e ,erQeeP/ teoo3 cre tin* Epi0cop de CoPne*
$*)! $*+! Step+#nu0 O#d#/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*)* $*), !ioni0iu0 IV Mu0u"#nu/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*), $*)) I#co)/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)) Ap#re ,i)i# de # ,ucure$ti* S:intee Scripturi tr#du0e de -ico#ie Mie0cu $i #%i
co#)or#tori* Sep#r#t # M(n(0tire# Sn#3o& de .n3( ,ucure$ti #u :o0t tip(rite E&#n3+eiie =n
1AJB/ $i # ,u'(u P0#"ii 0u) denu"ire# P0#itire# 1B01<1B0F*
$*)) C#inic II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)) -eo:it IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)) $,,% E"#nue S;eden)or3/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$*)+ $*+' C#inic II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*)+ Ap#re pri"# "(rturi0ire de credin%( # Cutuui ,#pti0t/ e# 0e )#'e#'( pe cercet#re#
Scripturior $i )ote'u =n #p( # #du%ior*
$*)+ $*+$ Ae7#ndru VIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*+$ $,-- Inocent KII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$*+' $*+# !ioni0ie IV Mu0u"#nu/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*+# $,-% C#inic II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$*+* $,$% Andrei IPe0/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$*+, $,,$ Go+n Li/ teoo3 cre$tin*
SECOLUL ?=III A!,-- !)--B
$,-- $,%$ Ce"ent KI/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,-- $,*- -iQo#u0 Lud;i3 Von Zi'endor:/ e # de0c+i0 por%ie "i0ion#ri0"uui =n =ntre#3#
u"e* Ac%iune# # pornit pe #ti:undiie 0#e/ #$e'#re# 9errnut 4Ad(po0tu !o"nuui6/ unde #
#d(po0tit 3rupuri de :r#%i "or#&i 0#u #te credin%e/ $i unde i2# pro&oc#t =n 1B2B # o &i#%(
pr#ctic( cre$tin(* A =nc+ei#t cu ei un e3(".nt :r(%e0c $i =n :iec#re di"ine#%(/ =n 'ori de 'i 0e
=nc+in#u !o"nuui* A =ntoc"it pe0te 2000 de c.nt(ri $i # in0tituit ?ert:# necur"#t(*4=nc+in#re#
ti"p de o or( # :iec(rui# pe r.nd6*
$,-% $,-, L#)rie III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,-'"-*"$, $,+$"-'"-% Go+n Te0eP/ e&#n3+ei0t en3e'/ :ond#toru Metodi0"uui/
0upr#nu"it piticu uri#$/ deo#rece cu to#te c( #&e# o con0titu%ie :i'ic( "ic(/ er# "#re $i puternic
=n &or)ire*
$,-' $,!) Gon#t+#n Ed;#rd0/ predic#tor/ con0ider#t ce "#i "#re teoo3 A"eric#n/ =ntre
1BFF $i 1BFB porne$te o rede$tept#re =n -ort+#"pton unde er# p#0tor*
$,-' -ou Te0t#"ent e0te tip(rit de Anti" I&ire#nu # ,ucure$ti* !up( e #u "#i :o0t tip(rite
edi%ii =n 1B2F/ 1B42/ 1BI0/ 1BA0/ 1BBI/ # ,ucure$ti $i # R."nic =n 1BH4/ I#$i 1BA2/ 1BJ4/ i#r #
,#? =n 1BAI $i 1BBA*
$,-*"-$"$, $,"-$"$,+- ,en?#"in @r#nQin/ dipo"#t/ :i'ici#n/ :io'o:/ econo"i0t/ 3.nditor
iu"ini0t/ #&e# un "#re re0pect pentru Cu&.ntu ui !u"ne'eu/ ,i)i#*
$,-, -eo:itu0 V/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,-,"-!"%' $-"-$"$,,) C#r LinnR/ )ot#ni0t/ 'ooo3 i "edic 0uede'/ =n ucr#re# \SP0te"#
n#tur#e] #p#rut( =n 1BFI/ 0cri#1 !u"ne'eu 0e #0( &('ut =n ucrurie cre#te*
$,-, $,)) C+#re0 Te0eP/ teoo3 cre$tin :r#tee ui Go+n*
$,-, $,-+ Cipri#n I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,-+ $,$$ At#n#0iu0 V/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,-+ Societ#te# Tr#ct#tuui Rei3io0 5 pentru iter#ture cre$tin(*
$,$$ $,$' C+iri IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,$' $,$# Cipri#n I/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,$' $,%$ Leor3 M#rton::P/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,$# $,,- Leor3e T+ite:ied/ predic#tor $i 0criitor/ e # in0i0t#t pe n#$tere# din nou reu$ind
0( de# o identit#te $i unit#te A"ericii/ ciop.r%it( de cuture di:erite/ con:e0iuni rei3io#0e/ i")(
$i c+i#r di0t#n%e "#ri unii de #%ii*
$,$# $,$* Co0"# III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,$* $,%* Iere"i# III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,%$ $,%# Inocent KIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,%% $,%# L#di0#u MednP#n0'QP/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,%# $,'- ,enedict KIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,%# $)-# I""#nue O#nt/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,%# $,%) Io#n Ant#::i/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,%* $,'% P#i0ie II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,%, a05091 $' Pri"# re&(r0#re # !u+uui S:.nt =n co"unit#te# cre$tin( din 9errnut 4P#'#
!o"nuui6/ de pe do"eniu conteui Zi'endor:*
$,%+ $,'+ Lre3or Sor3er/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,%+ $,)! Go+n @etc+er/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,'- $,#- Ce"ent KII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,'$ Mi c#re# G#n0eni0t( / #p#re =ntre c#toicii din @r#n #* Ei pr#ctic#u d#rurie !u+uui S:.nt
i o &i# ( 0:.nt(/ cur#t(*
$,'% $,'' Iere"i# III/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,'% a05091 %$ Mor#&ienii Leon#rd !o)er $i !#&id -it0c+"#nn/ porne0c 0pre in0u# S:.ntu
Petru pentru # 0e &inde c# 0c#&i =n &edere# propo&(duirii E&#n3+eiei/ deo#rece "i0ion#rii nu
#&e#u &oie pe in0u(* Ro#dee #p#r i"edi#t/ i#r dup( trei #ni recot# er# de 1F000 de 0u:ete
pentru I0u0*
$,'' Mor#&ienii intr( =n Lroen#nd#/ unde propo&(duie0c/ )ote#'( $i =n&#%( popu#%i# 0(
cite#0c(/ cuti&e p(".ntu/ etc*
$,'' $,'# Ser#:i" I/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,'# $,#- -eo:it VI/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,'# Mor#&ienii intr( $i &e0te0c e&#n3+ei# =n Surin#"*
$,'! Mor#&ienii intr( $i &e0te0c e&#n3+ei# =n A"eric#/ printre indieni/ Sri L#nQ# $i A:ric# de
Sud*
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=nt.nire cu pieti0"u :r#%ior Mor#&ieni/ ce 0e ru3#u $i c.nt#u c.nd pericou "or%ii 02# #)(tut
pe0te cor#)i# unde er#u* Te0eP de&ine #0t:e #")#0#doru unui nou current1 Metodi0"u/ c#re
&# rede$tept# u"e# prin "i$c(rie ui*
$,#- Un 3rup de AH "i0ion#ri Mor#&ieni porne0c 0pre Con0t#ntinopo/ M#r# Ro".ne#0c(/ etc*
$,#- $,!) ,enedict KIV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,#- $,#' P#i0ie II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,#$ $,#) @r#nci0c Oou0ic'QP/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,#' $,## -eo:it VI/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,## $)-' Go+#nn Lott:ried &on 9erder/ teoo3 i :io'o: 3er"#n* P#0tor prote0t#nt*
$,## $,#) P#i0ie II/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,#! $)$* @r#nci0 A0)urP/ "etodi0t $i teoo3 cre$tin*
$,#) $,!, C+iri V/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,#+ $,!+ Si3i0"und Anton Stoic#/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,!! $)'$ 9#nn#+ Ad#"0/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,!, C#inic III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,!, $,*$ Ser#:i" II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,!) $,*+ Ce"ent KIII/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,!+"-)"%# $)''"-,"%+ Tii#" Ti)er:orce/ poitici#n )rit#nic/ :i#ntrop $i ider # "i$c(rii de
ei"in#re # co"er%uui cu 0c#&i* >"preun( cu T+o"#0 C#rQ0on/ Lr#n&ie S+#rp/ C+#re0
Middeton $i 9#nn#+/ #u :or"#t 3rupu de upt( ="potri&# co"er%uui cu 0c#&i $i #)oire#
0c#&iei*
$,!+ $,*- Go0e: de ,#tt+P#nP/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,*- $,,% Io0i: Anton ,#?t#P/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,*- $)'$ Ric+#rd Aen/ teoo3 cre$tin/ :ond#toru XA:ric#n Met+odi0t Epi0cop#D*
$,*$ $,*' Io#niciu0 III/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,*$ $)!$ 9einric+ P#uu0/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,*$ $)'# Tii#" C#reP/ "i0ion#r prote0t#nt renu"it* Mer3e =n Indi# unde tr#duce ,i)i# =n
i")# indi#n(*
$,*% $)'% Ad#" C#rQe/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,*' $,*) S#"ue I C+#t'ere0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,*) >"p(r(te#0# M#ri# Tere'# inter'ice proce0ee &r(?ito#reor =n Tr#n0i&#ni#* Ee #u :o0t
=ncepute de Mi+#i Ap#:i I/ principe # Tr#n0i&#niei prin 1B1H*
$,*) $,*+ Meetie II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,*) $)'# @riedric+ Sc+eier"#c+er/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,*) Go+#nn Petri/ teoo3 re:or"#t 3er"#n #nun%( Ziu# Gudec(%ii $i &enire# ui I0u0 =n #nu
1H4B* Ace#0t# #cceere#'( "i0ion#ri0"u "ondi# $i =ncre$tin#re#*
$,*+ $,,' Teodo0iu II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,*+ $)*- Ern0t Morit' Arndt/ poet 3er"#n/ #ce0t# 0pune# de0pre >"p(r( i# ui !u"ne'eu1
Li)ert#te# i >"p(r( i# ceruui nu e c. ti3( cei cu ini"# ="p(r it(*
$,*+ Pri"# $co#( du"inic#( e0te de0c+i0( de "etodi0tu 9#nn#n ,#*
$,*+ $,,# Ce"ent K IV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$,,% $)!$ Arc+i)#d Ae7#nder/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,,% $,,# Piu0 M#n'#dor/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
$,,' P#p# Ce"ent # KIV2e# # 0upri"#t ordinu ie'ui%ior din pricin# #)u'urior*
$,,' $,,# S#"ue I C+#t'ete0/ re0t#ur#t P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,,# $,)- o:ronie II/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$,,! $,++ Piu0 # VI e#/ P#p( # Ro"ei* P#p# cu c#re p#p#it#te# pri"e$te o r#n( de "o#rte*
$,,!"-$"%- $-"-*"$)'* AndrR2M#rie A"pSre/ :i'ici#n i "#te"#tici#n :r#nce'* Recuno0c.nd
pe I0u0 =n &i# # 0# i Cu&.ntu &ie ii "(rturi0e#1 C+ipu #ce0tei u"i trece/ d#c( te +r(ne ti cu
de ert(ciunie ei/ &ei trece c# i e#*
$,,! $,)- L#0'o Ooonit'/ epi0cop ro"#no2c#toic # Tr#n0i&#niei*
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)i0erice#0c(*
$,,) $)*% Tii#" ,oot+/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$,)- $,)! L#)rie IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
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$)*' Un 3rup de Mieri%i :or"e#'( ,i0eric# Ad&enti0t( de Ziu# # #pte#* >n 200J de e7e"pu/
nu"(r#u 1A "iio#ne de "e")rii =n 2F0 de %(ri*
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u"#nit(%ii* Precur0or # ecu"eni0"uui "ondi#*
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&re"ii 0#e* Con0ider#t o" # ui !u"ne'eu $i pro:et/ porne$te # dru" c# un 0i"pu c(u3(r
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&e$nic(/ di&init#te# ui I0u0/ etc* A0i"ie#'( pe Iini$ti =n:iin%.nd 1 A0oci#%i# Intern#%ion#( #
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Sediu Mondi# din -e; VorQ*
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Vo?tP# = i 0u0 ine te'# de doctor#t din 0crierie 0#e*
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cer* A de0coperit do#r &#ri#nt# :i'ic( po0i)i(*
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i :io'o: 3er"#n* L#ure#t # pre"iuui -o)e pentru p#ce =n 1JI2*
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$))- ,i)i# Loui0 Se3ond #p#re =n @r#n%#*
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$))# $)), Io#c+i" IV/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$))# $+!' Ed3#r S* ,ri3+t"#n/ teoo3 cre$tin*
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Autor de c(r i i #rticoe*
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L#nd+i*
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$))* $+%+ @r#n' Ro0en';ei3/ teoo3 cre$tin*
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1J2F* A tip(rit re&i0te $i #pro7u"#ti& 44 de c(r%i*
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,ucure$ti*
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$co## ui din TopeQ# $i #ccept#re# &or)irii =n i")i 5 3o0o#i#*
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$)+! $+,+ @uton S+een/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$)+* $++$ 9enri de Lu)#c/ teoo3 cre$tin*
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E&#n3+ei0tic ,#nd/ unde 02# dorit i e:ectu#t )ote'u cu !u+u S:.nt i punere# =n pr#ctic( #
d#rurior 0:inte*
SECOLUL ?? A!+-- *---B
$+-- I# :iin%( ,i0eric# ui !u"ne'eu Apo0toic( 5 ,i0eric# Pentico0t#( )ote'#t( cu !u+u
S:.nt/ pornit( de C+#re0 @ P#r+#"/ pri"u c#re # #&ut #ce#0t( e7perien%( d#r $i idee de # :or"#
o )i0eric( de #ce0t 3en*
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$+-% %--' -ico#ie -e#3#/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-% $+++ O0c#r Cu"#nn/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-' $+$# Piu0 K/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
$+-' F $++' !u"itru St(nio#ie/ unu dintre cei "#i "#ri teoo3i ortodoc$i* E tr#duce 5
@ioc#i# 0:inteor ne&oin%e #e de0(&.r$irii*
$+-' $+!* V#di"ir Lo00QP/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-# $++! V&e0 Con3#r/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-# $+)# O#r Go0ep+ Eric+ R#iner/ :io'o: i teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-# $+)# ,ern#rd Loner3#n/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-!"-!"%$ $!"-#"$+)- Ge#n P#u C+#re0 AP"#rd S#rtre/ :io'o: #teu :r#nce'/ #ure#t #
pre"iuui -o)e =n 1JA4* L# 0:.r itu &ie ii ui recuno# te c( e nu e0te dec.t un :ir de pr#: din
uni&er0/ c( e # :o0t # tept#t/ pre3(tit i pre:i3ur#t cu "ut =n#inte de n# tere/ i c( #ce Cine&#
nu # :o0t #tu dec.t =n0u i !u"ne'eu*
$+-! $+)) 9#n0 Ur0 &on ,#t+#'#r/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-* $+#! !ietric+ ,on+oe::er/ teoo3 cre$tin/ p#0tor e&#n3+eic uter#n*
$+-,"-'"$' %%"-#"$+)* Mirce# Ei#de/ renu"it i0toric =n rei3ii/ S@2i0t/ :io'o: ro".n* E
recuno# te c( o"u nu po#te :i dec.t 9o"o Rei3iou0/ prin n# tere/ :(r( &oi# ui*
$+-) S#cr# Con3re3#%io Ro"#n#e Et Uni&er0#i0 InUui0i%ioni0 Seu S#ncti O::icii/ 0#u S:.ntu
O:iciu i# :iin%( # V#tic#n c# $i :or"( de cercet#re # tuturor ere'iior $i #t#curior ="potri&#
C#toici0"uui*
$+-) $+)+ A)ert C* Outer/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+-+ $+$$ At#n#0ie Mirone0cu/ "itropoit # Un3ro&#+iei/ pri"#t # ,i0ericii Ortodo7e
Ro".ne*
$+-+ mar1i + %--$ GE"$, Ric+#rd Tur")r#nd/ p#0tor noute0t#"ent#* !in pricin#
con&in3erior rei3io#0e # #&ut de 0u:erit deten%ie $i torturi din p#rte# co"uni0"uui =n 0peci#/
#(turi de #%i "#rtiri 0#u "(rturi0itori #i credin%ei de to#te con:e0iunie* >n 1JAA :iind
r(0cu"p(r#t pentru 10*000 do#ri/ pe#c( =n A"eric# unde =n:iin%e#'( A0oci#%i# CVoce#
M#rtiriorD/ de unde porne$te #?utor#re# tuturor ceor #0upri%i din u"e*
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A)#ni#* A(tur=ndu20e Ordinuui Mi0ion#r de C(u3(ri%e CSurorie LoretoD/ ucre#'( c# pro:e0or
20 de #ni* @or"e#'( Or3#ni'#%i# Mi0ion#reor C#rit(%ii =n 1JI0 $i ucre#'( =n Indi# unde $i
"o#re* Pri"e$te Pre"iu -o)e Pentru P#ce =n 1JBJ/ Med#i# Pre'iden%i#( # i)ert(%ii de #
Ron#d Re3#n =n 1JHI* ,e#ti:ic#t( =n 200F de ,i0eric# C#toic(/ =n proiect :iind $i c#noni'#re#*
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or3#ni'#%iior "i0ion#re* -u #u p#rticip#t Ortodoc$ii/ An3ic#nii $i Ro"#no2C#toicii* Pri"#
di0cu%ie o:ici#( de0pre Ecu"eni0"*
$+$- $+)+ Ar0enie ,oc#/ teoo3 cre$tin/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$- $++- @* @* ,ruce/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+$- %--% Go+n T#&oord/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+$$ $+$+ Conon Ar("e0cu !onici/ "itropoit # Un3ro&#+iei/ pri"#t # ,i0ericii Ortodo7e
Ro".ne*
$+$%"-#"$# Go+n 9#rper/ e&#n3+ei0t #"eric#n* Mo#re cu oc#'i# 0cu:und(rii Tit#nicuui $i
ced#re# &e0tei 0#e de 0#&#re #tui p#0#3er* @iind #3(%#t de o )uc#t( de e"n $i putind =n deri&(
=n #pee =n3+e%#te #e At#nticuui/ #ce0t# tot "#i 3(0e$te re0ur0e de # &e0ti E&#n3+ei#
per0o#neor ce pute#u #(turi 0#u e =nt=ne# prin &#uri/ c(ut.nd ".ntuire# 0u:eteor*
$+$% $+)# @r#nci0c Sc+#e::er/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+$% %--% So:i#n ,o3+iu/ preot/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$% $+)+ -ico#ie Stein+#rdt/ teoo3 cre$tin/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$%"-#"$- $++)"$%"-% Ceop# Iie/ n(0cut Con0t#ntin Iie =n Sui%# 5 ,oto$#ni* Ar+i"#ndrit
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$+$' $+$) Ler"#n V/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
$+$' $+++ I#rion Ar3#tu/ preot du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$' %--' C#r @* 9* 9enrP/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+$' $+)) Ant+onP A* 9oeQe"#/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+$' co## T#dor:/ =n:iin%#t( de Societ#te# Antropo0o:ic(/ =nte"ei#t( de Rudo: Steiner*
Scopu $coii e0te de # educ# $i :or"# o#"eni i)eri/ independen%i de ordine# poitic( $i 0oci#(
e7i0tent(/ deo#rece do#r un o" i)er #re c#p#cit#te# de # d# =n per"#nen%( noi :or%e ordinii
0oci#e* E# po#rt( nu"ee :#)ricii de %i3(ri T#dor:2A0tori#/ # c(rui p#tron/ E"i Mot #
0pon0ori'#t $i 0u0%inut #ce#0t( ini%i#ti&(*
$+$# $+%% ,enedict KV/ P#p( # Ro"ei*
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$+$# $++* P#uin Lecc#/ #r+i"#ndrit/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$# %-$$ Petroniu T(n#0e/ preot/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+$! $+*) T+o"#0 Merton/ teoo3 cre$tin*
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$+$, %--! Ed"ont Co;neP/ teoo3 cre$tin*
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$+$) Se n#$te ,iP Lr#+#"/ unu dintre cei "#i renu"i%i e&#n3+ei$ti #i 0ecouui*
$+$+ $+%! Miron Cri0te#/ "itropoit # Un3ro&#+iei/ pri"#t # ,i0ericii Ortodo7e Ro".ne*
!in 1J2I de&ine P#tri#r+ # Ro".niei*
$+$+"-%"$- Iu0tin P.r&u/ preot/ du+o&nic ortodo7*
$+%- %--! Leo Sc+e::c'PQ/ teoo3 cre$tin*
$+%- %--! C#ro To?tP#/ P#p# Io#n P#u II*
$+%$"-!"-! %)"-#"$+++ Art+ur Leon#rd Sc+#;o;/ #ure#t # pre"iuui -o)e pentru
Specro0copi# #0eruui =n 1JH1/ "(rturi0e#1 Eu 3(0e0c pe0te tot ne&oi# de !u"ne'eu/ #t.t =n
uni&er0/ c.t i =n &i# # "e#*
$+%$ $+%' Meetie IV Met#7#Qi0/ P#tri#r+ # Con0t#ntinopouui*
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