Test Economie

Disciplina: ECONOMIE POLITIC
1. Cererea reprezint o multitudine de alternative care pot fi nscrise

ntr-un tabel n care sunt evideniate:
1. cantitile care vor fi cerute;
2. preurile de pe pia;
3. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
2. Pentru a determina dreapta cererii, este suficient s:
1. verificm ecuaia acesteia;
2. determinm parametrii a i b;
3. verificm ecuaia acesteia n dou puncte.
3. Cererea exprimat sub forma unei drepte se determin dac:
1. verificm ecuaia acesteia n trei puncte;
2. verificm panta i s determinm valorile parametrilor
dreptei;
4. Efectul de venit datorat creterii preurilor const n:
a. creterea veniturilor consumatorilor;
b. creterea veniturilor productorilor;
c. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
5. Creterea preurilor determin:
a. creterea veniturilor productorilor i consumatorilor;
b. scderea venitului real al consumatorilor;
c. scderea venitului real al productorilor.
6. Translatarea de la cererea individual la cea de pia se realizeaz
Discipline: Political Economy

1. Application are many alternatives that can be entered in a table
are highlighted:
1. quantities that will be required;
2. market prices;
3. no previous answer is incorrect.
2. To determine the right application, simply:
1. check its equation;
2. The parameters a and b;
3. this equation in two points.
3. Expressed as a straight application to determine whether:
1. check its equation in three points;
2. check the slope and determine the parameters right;
4. The income effect is due to higher prices:

a consumer revenue growth;
B. increase producers' incomes;
c any previous answer is incorrect.
5. Rising prices causes:
a revenue growth of producers and consumers;
B. decrease the real income of consumers;
C. decrease the real income of producers.
6. Translating from individual to market demand is achieved by:
prin:
1. nsumarea cantitilor cerute de fiecare consumator, la fiecare
nivel posibil al preului;
2. nsumarea preurilor date de fiecare consumator pentru toate
bunurile cerute;
3. nmulirea cantitilor cerute pe pia cu preul de echilibru al
pieei.
7. Factorii care influeneaz cererea sunt:
1. preferinele n consum, preul, numrul i preul
bunurilor complementare i de substituire, previziunile
privind evoluia preurilor;
2. dimensiunea ofertei;
8. Cererea este dimensionat de:
1. nivelul ofertei de pe pia;
2. nivelul i distribuia veniturilor;
9. n condiiile n care preul crete, nivelul ofertei se va mri
deoarece:
1. dac firmele produc mai mult, de la un anumit nivel al
output-ului lor, costurile vor ncepe s creasc mult mai
rapid;
2. firmele vor avea poziie de monopol;
3. a+b.
1. summation of the quantities demanded by each consumer at each

possible level of price;
2. adding data to each consumer prices for all the goods required;
3. multiplying the quantities required by the market with market
equilibrium price.
7. Factors influencing demand are:

1. consumer preferences, price, number and price of substitute and
complementary goods, the outlook for the price;
2. offer size;
8. Demand is sized by:

1. the supply market;
2. the level and distribution of income;
9. With the price increases, the supply will increase because:

1. If they produce more from a given level of output their site, costs
will begin to increase more rapidly;
2. companies will have monopoly;
3. a + b
10. O majorare a preului de vnzare determin creterea ofertei pentru 10. An increase in the selling price increases the supply for that good
because:
acel bun, deoarece:
1. new firms will enter the market;
2. increase the quality of supply;
1. noi firme vor intra pe pia;
2. crete calitatea ofertei;
11. Oferta dintr-o perioad de timp este
dat de:
1. volumul mrfurilor;
2. volumul total al mrfurilor aflate n circulaie, mai puin
stocurile necesare acoperirii nevoilor neprevzute i asigurrii
continuitii produciei;
3. volumul total al mrfurilor aflate n circulaie, inclusiv stocurile
necesare acoperirii nevoilor neprevzute i asigurrii
continuitii produciei.
12. Funcia raional a preului reprezint:
a. abilitatea ofertei i concurenei de a stabili un pre de echilibru;
b. abilitatea cererii i ofertei de a stabili un pre la care deciziile de
vnzare i de cumprare s nu fie sincronizate;
c. abilitatea cererii i ofertei de a stabili un pre la care deciziile de
vnzare i de cumprare s fie sincronizate.
13. Preul pieei exprim:
a. abilitatea ofertei i concurenei de a stabili un pre de echilibru la
care tranzaciile s fie sincronizate;
b. abilitatea ofertei i concurenei de a stabili un pre de echilibru;
11. A supply time is as follows:

1. volume of goods;
2. the total volume of goods in circulation, less inventory needed to
cover unforeseen needs and ensure continuity of production;
3. the total volume of goods in circulation, including stocks needed for
unforeseen needs and ensure continuity of production.
12. The price is reasonable:

a supply and competition ability to establish an equilibrium price;
B. The ability of demand and supply determine the price at which
buying and selling decisions are not synchronized;
C. ability to supply and demand determine the price at which the sale
and purchase decisions to be synchronized.
13. Price expressed:
a supply and competition ability to establish an equilibrium price at
which transactions are synchronized;
B. The ability of supply and competition to determine the equilibrium
price;
14. Efectele modificrii cererii asupra preului i cantitii de echilibru, 14. Effects of changing demand on the price and quantity equilibrium,
n condiiile n care oferta rmne constant, sunt:

a. creterea cererii determin majorarea preului i a cantitii de
echilibru;
b. creterea cererii determin reducerea preului i a cantitii de
echilibru;
while the demand remains constant, are:

increase in demand causes a price increase and the equilibrium
quantity;
b increasing demand reduces equilibrium price and quantity;
15. Care dintre urmtoare enunuri este corect:

a. creterea cererii determin reducerea preului i a cantitii de
echilibru;
b. reducerea cererii determin scderea preului i a cantitii de
echilibru;
c. reducerea cererii determin creterea preului i a cantitii de
echilibru.
15. Which of the following statements is correct:

a growing demand reduces the equilibrium price and quantity;
b reduce demand lowers equilibrium price and quantity;
C. reducing demand increases equilibrium price and quantity.
16. Cantitatea cerut pe pia se modific cu 25%, n condiiile

creterii preurilor cu 10%. S se calculeze coeficientul de elasticitate a
cererii n funcie de pre i s se stabileasc tipul de cerere:
a. 0,5; inelastic;
b. 1; cu elasticitate unitar;
16. Market quantity demanded changes by 25%, prices rise by 10%.

Calculate the coefficient of elasticity of demand according to price and
settle the type of request:
a 0.5 inelastic;
b 1, with unit elasticity;
17. Se cunosc urmtoarele date: creterea veniturilor totale= 20%,

creterea veniturilor disponibile= 15%, creterea veniturilor nete= 25%, 17. We know the following: total = 20% revenue growth, increasing
disposable income = 15%, net income growth = 25% = 20% increase in
creterea cantitii oferite= 20%. S se calculeze coeficientul de
the quantity offered. Calculate the modulus of elasticity of supply in
elasticitate al ofertei n funcie de venit i s se precizeze tipul de
relation to income and to specify the types of elasticity:
elasticitate:
a 0.3, inelastic;
a. 0,3; inelastic;
1.3 b; elastic;
b. 1,3; elastic;
c 1 (3), spring;
c. 1,(3); elastic;
e. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.

18. Fie dou bunuri complementare a i b. O cretere a preului
bunului a va determina:
a. o reducere a cererii pentru bunul b;
b. o cretere a cererii pentru bunul b;
c. o reducere a cererii pentru bunul a.
19. Majorarea preului unui bun complementar determin:
a. o cretere a cererii pentru acel bun;
b. o reducere a cererii pentru acel bun;
20. Cererea pentru bunurile de strict necesitate este, n general, n
timp ce aceea pentru bunurile de lux este.:
a. elastic/ elastic;
b. inelastic/ elastic;
c. elastic/ inelastic.
21. Creterea ofertei, n condiiile n care cererea nu se modific,
determin:
a. deplasarea punctului iniial de echilibru i reducerea
preului;
b. deplasarea punctului iniial de echilibru i creterea
preului;
c. deplasarea punctului iniial de echilibru i meninerea
nivelului preului.
22. Reducerea ofertei, n condiiile n care cererea nu se modific,
determin:
a. meninerea punctului de echilibru;
b. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru;
's no answer above is not correct.
18. Whether two complementary goods A and B. An increase in the

price of goods will determine:
a reduction in demand for good b;
B. an increase in demand for good b;
C. a reduction in demand for a good
19. The increase in price of a complementary good causes:
A. an increase in demand for property;
B. a reduction in demand for property;
20. Demand for basic necessities is generally ... while that for luxury
goods is ....
a elastic / elastic;
b inelastic / elastic;
c elastic / inelastic.
21. Increasing the supply, while the demand does not change,
determine:
moving a first point of equilibrium and price reduction;
B. shift the initial point of equilibrium and price increases;
c moving the initial point of equilibrium and maintain the
price level.
22. Reducing the supply, while the demand does not change,
determine:
a. maintaining a balance point;
b change the equilibrium position;

23. Creterea ntr-o proporie mai mare a ofertei dect cea a cererii
are ca efecte:
23. Growing up in a larger supply than demand results in:
a. modificarea punctului de echilibru i a preului;
a modification of the equilibrium and price;
b. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru, creterea
b change the equilibrium position, increasing the quantity
cantitii i scderea preului;
and price drop;
c. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru, creterea
c change the equilibrium position, increasing the quantity
cantitii i a preului.
and the price.
24. Scderea cererii ntr-o proporie mai mare dect creterea
ofertei are ca efecte:
a. modificarea poziiei de echilibru, scderea preului i
creterea cantitii;
preului i a cantitii;
c. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru, scderea
preului i a cantitii.
25. Scderea cererii ntr-o proporie mai mare dect scderea ofertei
are ca efecte:
a. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru, scderea
preului i creterea cantitii;
preului i a cantitii;
c. modificarea poziiei punctului de echilibru, scderea
preului i a cantitii.
26. Utilitatea total reprezint ntreaga satisfacie pe care un
cumprtor o obine n urma consumului:
a. unor uniti dintr-un bun;
b. tuturor unitilor din toate bunurile;
24. Reduced demand in a greater proportion than the increase in

supply has the effect:
a change in position of equilibrium, lowering the price and
increasing the amount;
b change the equilibrium position, increasing the price and
quantity;
c change the equilibrium position, lowering the price and
quantity.
25. Reduced demand a lower rate than supply has the effect:
a change in position of the equilibrium point, lowering the
price and increasing the amount;
b change the equilibrium position, increasing the price and
quantity;
c change the equilibrium position, lowering the price and
quantity.
26. Total utility is the entire satisfaction that a buyer obtains from
consumption:
of a unit of a good;
b all units of all goods;
27. Utilitatea marginal exprim sporul de utilitate obinut n urma

consumuluintr-o anumit perioad de timp:
a. unei uniti de bun;
b. unei uniti suplimentare dintr-un bun;
c. constant al unui bun.
28. Utilul reprezint.care msoar satisfacia resimit n urma
consumului....:
a. un concept/ bunurilor;
b. o unitate abstract/ bunurilor;
c. o unitate abstract/ un anumit bun.
29. Principiul potrivit cruia, atunci cnd consumul unui bun crete,
utilitatea marginal scade, poart denumirea de:
a. principiul optimului consumatorului;
b. principiul maximizrii utilitii,
30. Curba utilitii totale atinge punctul de maxim atunci cnd
utilitatea marginal este:
a. maxim;
b. mic;
c. zero.
31. Utilitatea marginal reprezint panta dreptei care reunetepe
curba utilitii totale:
a. dou puncte;
b. dou cantiti adiacente;
e. dou cantiti.
32. Disutilitatea apare n situaia n care:
a. nevoia pentru bunul analizat a fost satisfcut;
b. consumul continu;
27. Expresses the marginal utility gain utility obtained from

consumption ... in a certain period of time:
a good unit;
b an additional unit of a good;
constant c of a good.
28. Useful is .... which measures satisfaction felt after consumption ....
a concept / property;
b an abstract unit / goods;
abstract unit c / a property.
29. Principle that when a consumption good increases, marginal utility
decreases, is called:
a principle of optimum consumer;
B. The principle of maximizing utility,
30. Total utility curve reaches its maximum when marginal utility is:
a maximum;
b less;
c zero.
31. Marginal utility is the slope of the curve which brings together ...
total utility:
a colon;
b two adjacent volumes;
e two quantities.
32. Disutility occurs when:
a need for good analysis has been satisfied;
B. Continuous consumption;
33.
Limitarea veniturilor disponibile ale consumatorilor depinde de:

a. salariile acestora;
b. cheltuielile pe care le fac;
c. input-urile pe care menajele le pot vinde sectorului
afaceri.
34. Din punct de vedere monetar, utilitatea marginal reprezint:
a. suma de bani pe care o persoan este dispus s o plteasc
pentru o unitate suplimentar dintr-un bun;
b. suma de bani pe care o persoan este dispus s o
plteasc pentru un bun;
35. Sporul de utilitate obinut prin consumarea unei uniti
suplimentare dintr-un bun peste nivelul preului pltit reprezint:
a. surplusul consumatorului,
b. surplusul marginal al consumatorului;
c. surplusul total al consumatorului.
36. Surplusul total al consumatorului reprezint sporul de
utilitateobinut din consumul unui bun peste:
a. total/ venitul su total;
b. total/ venitul alocat consumului bunului;
c. total/ venitul alocat consumului tuturor bunurilor.
37. Alegerea consumatorului raional are ca finalitatesurplusuluial
consumatorului:
a. maximizarea/ total;
b. maximizarea/ marginal;
38. La nivelul fiecrui individ, curba cererii pentru un anumit bun
va fi identic cu cea apentru acel bun, msurat n uniti monetare:
a. ofertei;
b. utilitii totale;
c. utilitii marginale.
33. Limiting consumer disposable income depends on:

A. their salaries;
B. expenses they do;
c inputs that households can sell business sector.
34. In monetary terms, the marginal utility is:
a sum of money that a person is willing to pay for an
additional unit of a good;
B. the amount of money a person is willing to pay for good;
35. Increase the utility obtained by consuming an additional unit of a
good over the price paid is:
a consumer surplus,
B. marginal consumer surplus;
c Total consumer surplus.
36. Total consumer surplus is the utility gain from consumption of a
good ... over ...:
a total / his total income;
Total b / income allocated to consumption good;
Total c / income allocated to consumption of all goods.
37. Rational consumer choice is ... finally ... the consumer surplus ...:
a maximize / total;
maximizing b / marginal;
38. In each individual, the demand curve for a particular good will
be identical to ... for that good, measured in monetary units:
a tender;
b total utility;
C. marginal utility.
La nivelul pieei, curba cererii se calculeaz ca sum orizontal a:

a. curbelor individuale ale cererii;
b. curbelor utilitii totale;
40. Un consumator cu un venit disponibil de 350 u.m. achiziioneaz
bunurile a i b n urmtoarele condiii:
39.
Um
Uma
Umb
Doza I
Doza II
15
10
13
9
Doza III Doza IV

10
7
9
6
Dac preul bunului a este 90 u.m., iar cel al bunului b 60 u.m.,

s se determine combinaia optim de bunuri care asigur maximizarea
utilitii consumatorului:1. 3a+ b;
2. a+3b; 3. 2a+2b.
41. Un consumator cu un venit disponibil de 100 u.m.
achiziioneaz bunurile a i b ale cror preuri sunt 30 u.m.,
respectiv 40 u.m. S se determine combinaia optim n consum
tiind c:
Doza I
Doza II
Doza III
10
15
12
18
14
21
UT
UTa
UTb
1. 3a+b;
2. 2a+2b; 3. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
39. The market demand curve is calculated as the sum of the

horizontal:
A. Individual demand curves;
b total utility curves;
40. A consumer with a disposable income of 350 u.m. purchaser and b
the following conditions:
Um I dose dose dose II III IV dose
Uma 3:13 p.m. September 10
Umb October 9th July 6
If the price of the asset is 90 um and 60 um at the property b, to
determine the optimal combination of consumer goods that provide
utility maximization:
1.. 3 a + b;
2. a +3 b;
3. 2a +2 b
41. A consumer with disposable income 100 u.m. purchaser and b
whose prices are 30 um and 40 um Determine the optimal combination
for consumption knowing that:
I dose dose dose II UT III
UTA October 12, 14
UTB 15 18 21
1. 3 a + b;
2. 2a +2 b;
42. ntre cantitatea de bunuri achiziionate i utilitatea total exist

urmtoarea corelaie:
Utilitatea total
Cantitatea achiziionat
500
501
502
504
15000
15100
15150
15250
Utilitatea marginal a unei uniti de bun din lotul celor 501 produse
este, fa de utilitatea marginal a unei uniti din lotul celor 504
produse:
42. The quantity of goods purchased and the total utility is the
following correlation:
Total utility Quantity purchased
500 15000
501 15100
502 15150
504 15250
Marginal utility of a unit of 501 products best of the lot is to the
marginal utility of a unit of the group of 504 items:
1. equal;
2. high as 50;
1. egal;
2. mai mare cu 50;
43. Funciile utilitilor marginale ale dou bunuri a i b sunt:
Uma=40-4x, respectiv Umb=50-3y, n condiiile n care preul fiecrui
bun este 100 u.m. Dac venitul disponibil al consumatorului este 1500
u.m., care este combinaia optim n consum:
a. 5x+10y;
b. 10x+5y;
c. 10x+10y.
1.
UT
Doza 0
0
Se cunosc urmtoarele date:

Doza 1
40
Doza 2
75
Doza 3
81
Doza 4
81
Doza 5
73
43. Marginal utility functions of two goods a and b are: Uma = 40 4x3y = 50 Umb respectively, while the price of each good is 100 um If
the consumer's disposable income is 1500 um, which is the optimal
combination for consumption:
a 5x +10 y;
b 10x +5 y;
c 10x +10 y.
1. We know the following:
Dose 0 Dose 1 Dose 2 Dose 3 Dose 4 Dose 5
UT 0 40 75 81 81 73
Cnd utilitatea total este maxim, cantitatea consumat va fi:

1. 5;
2. 4;
3. 3.
45. Factorul fix este acel input a crui ofert ntr-o anumit
perioad de timp:
a. nu poate fi mrit;
b. poate fi mrit;
c. poate fi micorat.
46. Perioada scurt reprezint acel interval de timp n care cel puin
cantitatea dintr-un input:
a. nu poate fi mrit,
b. poate fi mrit;
c. nu se modific.
47. Producia marginal ntre dou puncte este egal cu:
a. panta produciei totale ntre dou puncte;
b. panta produciei totale ntre aceleai dou puncte;
c. panta produciei totale.
48. n punctul n care producia marginal intersecteaz axa, producia
total:
a. este maxim;
b. este minim,
c. este constant.
49. Costul de oportunitate reprezint costul aferent unei activiti
msurat n raport cupentru realizarea ei:
a. avantajele obinute;
b. sacrificiile fcute;
c. investiiile fcute.
50.
Curba costului marginal intersecteaz curbelen punctele lor
When total utility is maximized, it used to be:

1. 5;
2. 4;
3. Three.
45. Fixed factor is that input whose offer ... in a certain period of time:
A. can not be increased;
b can be increased;
c can be reduced.
46. The short period of time is that at least the amount of an input:
A. can not be increased,
b can be increased;
c does not change.
47. Marginal production between two points is equal to:

a total output slope between two points;
b slope of total production between the same two points;
c slope output.
48. At the point where the axis intersects the marginal production,
total:
is a maximum;
b is minimal,
c is a constant.
49. Opportunity cost is the cost of an activity measured against ... to
achieve it:
a benefits achieved;
b sacrifices;
c investments made.
50. Marginal cost curve intersects the curves ... in terms of their
de minim:
minimum:
a. costului fix i costului variabil mediu;

b. costului variabil i costului total;
c.
nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
51. Output-ul unei firme este de 10000 buci n anul 0, n condiiile
n care capitalul utilizat a fost de 3000000 u.m., din care 30%
reprezint capitalul circulant. Durata de amortizare a capitalului fix este
de 36 luni, iar cheltuielile salariale sunt cu 10% mai mari dect
capitalul consumat n anul respectiv. n anul1, capitalul circulant
utilizat devine 1000000 u.m., output-ul crete la 10001 buci, iar
salariile cresc cu 20%. n condiiile n care preurile de vnzare n cei
doi ani au fost P0= 50 u.m., respectiv P1= 60 u.m., costul marginal a
fost:
a. 450000 u.m.;
b. 460000 u.m.;
52. O firm are o cifr de afaceri de 400 milioane u.m. i o rat a
profitului calculat la aceast cifr de 10%. Cunoscnd c salariile sunt
egale cu cheltuielile materiale, capitalul tehnic consumat este de 2 ori
mai mic dect cheltuielile de fabricaie, s se determine cu ct sunt mai
mari salariile dect cheltuielile materiale:
a. cu 100%,
b. sunt egale;
53. La o firm, costul fix reprezint 20% din costul global din anul 0
i 15% din costul global din anul 1. n condiiile n care nivelul outputului din anul 0 este 1000 buci, iar cel al costului variabil, din aceeai
perioad, 2,5 milioane u.m., s se determine costul marginal i variaia
costului total, tiind c costul marginal este cu 10% mai mare dect
costul mediu din anul 0:
a. 3437,5 u.m. i 1040000 u.m.;
b. 3436,5 u.m. i 1041000 u.m.;
a fixed cost and average variable cost;

b variable cost and total cost;
51. Firm output is 10000 pieces in 0, while the capital employed was
3,000,000 mu, of which 30% is capital. Fixed capital depreciation
period is 36 months and wage costs are 10% higher than the capital
consumed in that year. In anul1, capital used is 1000000 um, output
rises to 10,001 units, while wages increased by 20%. Given that sales
prices in the two years were P0 = 50 um, respectively P1 = 60 um,
marginal cost was:
a u.m. 450000;
b u.m. 460000;
52. A firm has a turnover of 400 million mu and a profit rate
calculated this figure by 10%. Knowing that wages are equal to
material costs, technical capital consumed is 2 times lower than
production costs, to determine how wages are higher than material
costs:
a 100%
b are equal;
53. In a firm, fixed cost is 20% of the overall cost of the year 0:15% of
the overall cost of one year. Given that the output of the year 0 is 1000
pieces, while the variable cost in the same period, 2.5 million mu,
determine the marginal cost and total cost variation, knowing that
marginal cost is 10% more than the average cost in year 0:
A. 3437.5 u.m. and u.m. 1040000;
b 3436.5 u.m. and u.m. 1041000;
c 3437.5 u.m. and 1041000 u.m.
c. 3437,5 u.m. i 1041000 u.m.

54. Capitalul fix reprezint 40% din capitalul tehnic i are o valoare
de 200 milioane u.m. Amortizarea reprezint 75% din capitalul
circulant consumat. Dac firma se afl n primul an de funcionare,
capitalul consumat de ea va fi:
a. 520 mil. u.m.;
b. 525 mil. u.m.;
c. 530 mil. u.m.
54. Fixed capital represents 40% of technical capital and has 200
million mu Depreciation represents 75% of the capital expended. If the
firm is in the first year of operation, it will be consumed capital:
a u.m. 520 million;
b u.m. 525 million;
c 530 million u.m.
55. Consumul anual de capital reprezint 50% din capitalul tehnic

utilizat, iar salariile sunt 20 miliarde u.m. Durata normat de
funcionare a capitalului fix este de 10 ani, valoarea acestuia fiind de
100 miliarde u.m. S se determine valoarea capitalului consumat:
a. 80 mld. u. m.;
b. 100 mld. u.m.;
56. La o firm, costul variabil mediu din anul 0 este 20000 u.m., iar
output-ul din anul curent 600 buci, crescnd cu 20% fa de anul 0.
Atunci cnd costul marginal este cu 50% mai mare dect costul variabil
mediu din anul 0, care va fi evoluia costului variabil mediu din anul 1:
a. crete cu 30,5%;
b. scade cu 30,5%;
c. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
57. La o cifr de afaceri de 200 milioane u.m., rata profitului este de
15%. Costurile materiale fr amortizare reprezint 60 milioane u.m.,
iar salariile 60 milioane u.m. S se calculeze costul total, amortizarea i
ponderea costurilor materiale n costul global:
a. 170 mil. u.m.; 50 mil. u.m.; 60%;
b. 180 mil. u.m.; 50 mil. u.m.; 64%;
c.. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
58. Pe o pia cu concuren perfect, o firm are o cifr de afaceri de
30000 miliarde u.m., la care i maximizeaz profitul. n condiiile n
55. Annual consumption represents 50% of the share capital techniques

used, and wages are 20 billion um Estimated economic lifecycle of
fixed capital for 10 years, an amount of 100 billion um Determine the
amount of capital used:
a 80 billion u. m;
b u.m. 100 billion;
56. In a firm, the average variable cost since 0 is 20000 mu and output
current year 600 pieces, increasing by 20% compared to 0. When
marginal cost is 50% higher than the average variable cost in year 0,
the average variable cost will be progress in Year 1:
a 30.5% increase;
b decreases by 30.5%;
c any answer above is not correct.
57. On a turnover of 200 million mu, the rate of return is 15%. Material
costs without depreciation is 60 million mu, and wages 60 million mu
Calculate the total cost, amortization and share of material costs in the
overall cost:
a u.m. 170 million, 50 million u.m., 60%;
b u.m. 180 million, 50 million u.m., 64%;
C.. any answer above is not correct.
58. In a market with perfect competition, a firm has a turnover of
30,000 billion um, which maximizes its profits. Given that the average
care costul mediu al firmei este 30 u.m., costul variabil mediu este 15
u.m., costul fix mediu este 15 u.m., iar costul marginal este 60 u.m. S
se determine nivelul output-ului firmei i rata rentabilitii:
a. 400 buc.;90%;
b. 500 buc.;100%;
c. 600 buc.;80%.
59. O firm obine un output de 500 buci, n condiiile n care un
ciclu de producie este de 180 zile. Amortizarea reprezint 20% din
valoarea capitalului fix, iar capitalul circulant i cheltuielile salariale
sunt 24 milioane u.m. Dac valoarea capitalului fix este de 200
milioane u.m., iar rata rentabilitii 20%, s se determine profitul
firmei:
a. 12,5%;
b. 12,8%;
c.
13,5%.
60. Preul unui bun este de 1000 u.m., iar profitul 200 u.m. Pentru ca
rata profitului s devin 100%, este necesar reducerea costului mediu
cu:
a. 100 u.m.;
b. 200 u.m.;
c. 300 u. m.
61. Care dintre urmtoarele caracteristici sunt proprii pieei cu
concuren de monopol:
a. restricii din partea guvernului;
b. cerere atomizat;
c. for economic ridicat a cumprtorilor;
62. Piaa cu concuren monopolistic se caracterizeaz prin:
a. preuri superioare costurilor,
b. nu asigur o bun satisfacere a cererii;
c. lipsa de omogenitate a bunurilor.
63. Piaa caracterizat prin atomicitatea cererii i prin civa ofertani
se numete:
cost of the firm is 30 um, average variable cost is 15 um, 15 um is the

average fixed cost and marginal cost is 60 um Determine the firm's
output and the rate of return:
a 400 pc., 90%;
b 500 pcs., 100%;
c 600 pcs.; 80%.
59. A firm achieve an output of 500 pieces, while the production cycle
is 180 days. Depreciation represents 20% of the fixed capital and
working capital and wage costs are 24 million mu If the value of fixed
capital is 200 million mu, and 20% rate of return, to determine the
firm's profit:
a 12.5%;
B. 12.8%;
c 13.5%.
60. The price of a good is 1000 um, 200 um and profit Because the rate
of profit to be 100%, the average cost reduction:
a 100 u.m.;
b 200 u.m.;
c 300 u. m
61. Which of the following features are characteristic of monopolistic
competitive markets:
a government restriction;
B. Request fragmentary;
c high economic power of buyers;
62. Market is characterized by monopolistic competition:
a higher price cost
b does not provide a good meet demand;
C. lack of homogeneity of goods.
63. Characterized by an atomistic market demand and few bidders is
called:
a. oligopol;
b. monopol;
c. monopolistic.
64. Vnzarea de mrfuri difereniate calitativ de ctre un numr
suficient de mare de productori caracterizeaz piaa:
a. de monopol;
b. de oligopol;
65. Piaa care se aseamn cel mai mult cu piaa cu concuren
perfect este piaa:
a. cerealelor;
b. extern;
c. bursier.
66. Piaa de oligopol se caracterizeaz prin:
a. numr mare de productori;
b. numr mare de cumprtori,
67. Nu reprezint o caracteristic a oligopolului:
a. atomicitatea cererii,
b. numr redus de ofertani,
c. omogenitatea ofertei.
68. Pe piaa de monopol:
a. productorul determin cantitatea de produse
cumprate;
b. consumatorul influeneaz preul;
c.
69. Piaa pe care aciunea separat a unei firme nu poate influena
preul sau cantitatea de produse se numete:
a. de monopol;
b. monopolistic sau cu concuren perfect;
c.
70. Concurena se desfoar normal i cu efecte pozitive asupra
A. oligopoly;
b monopoly;
c monopolist.
64. Selling quality goods differentiated by a sufficiently large number
of producers characterize the market:
a monopoly;
b oligopolistic;
65. Market that best resembles the perfectly competitive market is the
market:
a grain;
external b;
c stock.
66. Oligopolistic market is characterized by:
a large number of manufacturers;
b number of buyers,
67. There is a feature of oligopoly:
a request atomicity,
b small number of bidders,
C. Uniformity offer.
68. Monopoly market:
a manufacturer determines the amount of product
purchased;
b influences consumer price;
69. Market by separate action of a firm can influence the price or
quantity of products is called:
a monopoly;
b monopolistic or perfect competition;
70. Competition takes place normally and positive effects on society
societii atunci cnd:

1.
2.
3.
preurile sunt stabilite de stat,

exist mai muli ofertani,
orice cumprtor poate s-i aleag vnztorul.
71. Bunstarea reprezintal individului i/sau societii la un

anumit moment:
a. nivelul calitativ de via;
b. nivelul cantitativ de via;
c. nivelul venitului disponibil.
72. ntr-o economie naional, economiile reprezint 1500 miliarde
u.m., iar rata economiilor 10%. n anul urmtor, economiile cresc cu
20%, iar venitul cu 10%. S se calculeze multiplicatorul investiiilor:
a. 3;
b. 4;
c. 5.
73. n anul 1, venitul naional a crescut cu 20% i a ajuns la 1200
miliarde u.m. nclinaia marginal spre consum a fost de 0,6, iar
multiplicatorul investiiilor este 4. S se determine: sporurile
consumului, economiilor i venitului datorat investiiilor, precum i
nclinaia marginal spre economii:
a. 120 mld. u.m.; 80 mld. u.m.; 320 mld. u.m.; 0,5;
b. 120 mld. u.m.; 90 mld. u.m.; 320 mld. u.m.; 0,4;
c. 120 mld. u.m.; 80 mld. u.m.; 320 mld. u.m.; 0,4.
74. n anul 0, rata consumului a fost 0,8, iar n anul1 0,75. Dac, n
anul 1, economiile devin 600 u.m., iar veniturile cresc cu 200%, s se
determine indicii consumului i al economiilor:
a. 2,71; 3,75;
b. 2,81; 3,75;
c. 2,91; 3,85.
75. n anul 0, venitul este 20000 u.m., iar consumul 15000 u.m. n
when:
January. prices are set by the state,
February. there are more bidders
Three. any buyer can choose seller.
71. Welfare is ... the individual and / or society at a particular time:

A. the quality of life;
b the quantity of life;
c level of disposable income.
72. In a national economy, savings are um billion in 1500 and 10%
savings rate. The following year, the savings increase by 20% and
income by 10%. Calculate the investment multiplier:
a 3;
b 4;
C. 5.
73. In Year 1, national income increased by 20% and reached 1200
billion um Marginal propensity to consume was 0.6, and the investment
multiplier is 4. Determine: increases in consumption, savings and
investment income due and marginal propensity to save:
a 120 billion um, um 80 billion, 320 billion um, 0.5;
B. 120 billion um, um 90 billion, 320 billion um, 0.4;
v. 120 billion um, um 80 billion, 320 billion um 0,4.
74. In year 0, the rate of consumption was 0.8 and 0.75 anul1. If, in
year 1, the savings are 600 um and income increases by 200%, to
determine indices of consumption and savings:
a 2.71, 3.75;
b 2.81, 3.75;
v. 2.91, 3.85.
75. In year 0, the income is 20,000 um and 15,000 um consumption In
anul 1, creterea venitului la 24000 u.m. va face ca economiile sa:

a. creasc cu 4000 u.m.;
b. scad cu 4000 u.m.;
c. creasc cu mai mult de 4000 u.m.
76. n anul 0, venitul dintr-o economie este 30000 u.m., iar rata
economiilor 0,2. n anul 1, venitul devine 125%, iar rata economiilor
25%. S se determine nclinaia marginal spre economii:
a. 2,2;
b. 2, 22;
c.. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
77. PIB-ul la preul factorilor de producie este 43300 mld. u.m.,
soldul relaiilor cu strintatea este 215 mld. u.m., iar amortizarea 2314
mld. u.m. S se calculeze PNN:
a. 40771 mld. u.m.,
b. 45829 mld. u.m.;
78. Venitul agregat reprezint sumaunei ri obinute ntr-o
perioad specific de timp, de obicei un an calendaristic:
a. cheltuielilor cetenilor,
b. veniturilor individuale;
c. veniturilor medii.
79. Creterea venitului agregat nu antreneaz un nivel superior de trai
atunci cnd:
a. crete durata muncii depuse de fiecare individ;
b. crete productivitatea muncii,
c. scade durata muncii depuse de fiecare individ.
80. Bunstarea nu crete, chiar dac venitul agregat se
majoreaz, atunci cnd:
a. scade productivitatea muncii;
b. crete output-ul de bunuri de calitate inferioar;
Year 1, increasing to 24,000 u.m. income will cause economies to:

a rise u.m. 4000;
B. decrease u.m. 4000;
C. increase by more than 4,000 u.m.
76. In year 0, the income of an economy is 30000 mu, and the
savings rate 0.2. In Year 1, the income is 125% and 25% savings rate.
Determine the marginal propensity to save:
a 2.2;
b 2, 22;
C.. any answer above is not correct.
77. GDP input price is 43300 billion um, relations with foreign balance
is 215 billion um, um billion 2314 and depreciation Calculate the PNN:
40771 u.m. a billion,
b 45 829 billion u.m.;
78. Aggregate income is the sum of a country ... obtained in a
specific period, usually a calendar year:
a public expenditure,
B. Individual income;
c average income.
79. Aggregate income growth does not imply a higher level of living
when:
increase the length of a work of each individual;
B. increase labor productivity
c decreases during the work of each individual.
80. Welfare does not increase even if the aggregate income is
increased when:
a reduced work productivity;
B. increase the output of goods of inferior quality;

81. Totalitatea bunurilor materiale i a serviciilor produse de ctre o
economie naional poart denumirea de:
a. ofert naional;
b. ofert de bunuri,
c. output agregat.
82. PIB-ul reprezint output-ul produs pede ctre agenii
economici.ntr-o perioad specific de timp, indiferent de
proveniena resurselor economice utilizate n acest scop:
a. economie/privai i publici;
b. naional/naionali;
c. economie/naionali.
83. PIB-ul cuantific valoarea de pia a ofertei anuale, prin
intermediul, indiferent dac aceast ofert intern este vndut sau
nu:
a. indicatorilor statistici;
b. valorii adugate;
c. unitilor monetare.
84. Determinarea practic a dimensiunilor output-ului agregat
se confrunt cu dificulti legate n principal de:
a. unitile monetare de exprimare;
b. output-ul sectorului public;
c. inflaie;
85. Determinarea PIB este ngreunat de cuantificarea ct mai
exact a:
a. restructurrii economice;
b. valoarii adugate;
86. Tranzaciile financiare pure cuprind:
a. pli legate de compensaii;
b. pli i transferuri private i cele legate de protecia
social;

81. All material goods and services produced by a national economy is
called:
a national tender;
B. Offer of goods
C. aggregate output.
82. GDP is the output produced by the economic ... .... in a
specific period, regardless of the origin of economic resources used for
this purpose:
A. Economics / private and public;
b national / domestic;
c economy / national.
83. GDP quantifies the market value of the annual supply through ...
whether the domestic supply is sold or not:
A statistical indicators;
b value added;
c monetary units.
84. Practice Determining the size of the output unit is facing
difficulties related primarily to:
a monetary unit of speech;
b output of the public sector;
C. inflation;
85. Determination of GDP is difficult to quantify accurately as:
a restructuring of the economy;
b the value added;
86. Pure financial transactions include:
a compensation-related payments;
b payments and transfers related private and social
protection;
c. pli i transferuri legate de restructurarea economic.
c payments and transfers related to economic

restructuring.
87. n calculul PIB, trebuievaloarea stocurilor de materii prime,

materiale i bunuri finite constituite n ani anteriori celui pentru care se
face estimarea:
a. eliminat;
b. evideniat,
c. adugat.
88. Componenta esenial a output-ului agregat o constituie:
a. mrfurile;
b. bunurile de inventar;
c. bunurile materiale i serviciile.
89. La nivelul sectorului afaceri, output-ul agregat se determin
prin nsumarea tuturor valorilor adugate individuale din care se scade
valoarea:
a. investiiilor;
b. stocurilor;
c. deprecierii capitalului.
90. Output-ul serviciilor sectorului guvernamental va fi estimat
la nivelul:
a. costurilor aferente realizrii lor;
b. preurilor de pe pieele specifice,
c. preurilor administrate de stat.
91. Metodele de determinare practic a output-ului cu ajutorul
PIB-ului sunt consecina imediat a faptului c:
a. preul bunurilor se formeaz pe pia;
b. majoritatea bunurilor se vnd la preul de echilibru;
c. obinerea veniturilor bneti i cheltuirea banilor
constituie dou aspecte ale aceleiai tranzacii.
92. Prin metoda elementelor de cheltuieli, PIB se determin:
a. nsumnd consumul menajelor cu investiiile nete
87. In calculating GDP, value stocks have ... raw materials and
finished goods consist in the previous year for which the estimate:
a deleted;
b highlighted
c added.
88. Essential component of the output unit is the:
A. goods;
b goods inventory;
c material goods and services.
89. In the business sector, aggregate output is determined by adding
together the individual values minus the added value ...:
A. Investments;
b stocks;
C. depreciation of capital.
90. Government sector services output will be estimated in the ...:
a cost of their implementation;
b prices in specific markets
v. State of administered prices.
91. Practical methods for determining's output with GDP are the
immediate consequence of the fact that:
a market price of goods is formed;
b most goods are sold at the equilibrium price;
C. to obtain cash income and spending money are two
aspects of the same transaction.
92. Items of expenditure method, GDP is determined:
a.
households with a net investment totaling private
consumption, government procurement and net imports;
private, cu achiziiile guvernamentale i cu importul net;

b. nsumnd consumul menajelor cu investiiile brute
private, cu achiziiile guvernamentale i cu exportul net;
c. nsumnd consumul cu investiiile brute, cu exportul i
cu achiziiile guvernamentale.
93. Consumul privat include cheltuielilefcute pentru
achiziionarea bunurilor materiale i a serviciilor, indiferent de:
a. rezidenilor/firma care le-a transportat;
b. rezidenilor i nerezidenilor/ara de origine a
rezidenilor;
c. rezidenilor/ara n care acestea au fost produse.
94. Se cunosc urmtoarele date: consum menaje 500616 mil. u.m.,
modificarea inventarului 3101 mil. u.m., consum sector public 157406
mil. u.m., corecii de valoare a inventarului -219 mil. u.m., consum
sector afaceri 18484 mil. u.m., formarea brut a capitalului fix 133710
mil. u.m., corecii de natur statistic 10 mil. u.m. S se determine PIB
la preuri curente de pia:
a. 801972 mil. u.m.;
b. 801478 mil. u.m.;
c. nu se poate calcula.
95. Alocaiile nelegate direct de venit au n componena lor:
a. valoarea capitalului fix;
b. taxele pe producie;
c. amortizarea capitalului fix.
96. Se cunosc urmtoarele date: venituri nete antreprenoriale i
de pe proprieti din strintate 12085 mil. u.m., deprecierea capitalului
86343 mil. u.m., rata inflaiei 7%, TVA 12%, taxe aferente produciei
obinute n strintate 2605 mil. u.m., compensaii pentru factorul
munc care lucreaz n strintate 83 mil. u.m., PNN la preul pieei
725192 mil. u.m. Valoarea PIB la preul pieei este:
a. 801972 mil. u.m.;
b. 811535 mil. u.m.;
b Household consumption amounting to gross private

investment, government procurement and net exports;
c consumption amounting to gross investments, with
exports and government procurement.
93. Private consumption includes expenditures ... made the
purchase of material goods and services, regardless of ...:
a resident / company that transported;
B. residents and nonresidents / home residents;
c residents / country where they were produced.
94. We know the following: 500 616 million consumer households um,
um million 3101 inventory change, public sector consumption 157 406
million mu, the inventory value adjustments -219 million um, um
Consumer Affairs Section 18484 million, gross capital formation Fixed
133 710 million mu, the statistical corrections 10m um Determine GDP
at current prices:
a u.m. 801 972 million;
b u.m. 801 478 million;
c can not be calculated.
95. Not directly related to income allocations are composed of:
a fixed amount of capital;
B. taxes on production;
C. depreciation of fixed capital.
96. We know the following: net income from business and property
abroad 12085 million um, um capital depreciation 86 343 million, 7%
inflation, 12% VAT, taxes linked to production obtained abroad 2605
million mu, compensation for labor factor working abroad 83 million
mu, NNP at market price 725 192 million mu The value of GDP at
market prices is:
a u.m. 801 972 million;
b u.m. 811 535 million;

97. exprim totalitatea bunurilor de consum reprezentative
pentru consumul populaiei din mediul urban, ntr-o perioad
determinat de timp:
a. consumul agregat;
b. consumul mediu;
98. PIB la preul factorilor se deosebete de PIB la preul pieei
deoarece:
a. nu cuprinde taxele indirecte, subveniile i
amortizarea;
b. cuprinde taxele indirecte, subveniile i amortizarea;
c. nu cuprinde subveniile i taxele indirecte.
99. Egalitatea venitului agregat cu output-ul agregat este
valabil, n mod evident, n cadrul unei economii:
a. de pia;
b. subterane;
100. PIN evideniaz veniturile obinute de ctre agenii
economici:
a. de pia;
b. care particip la tranzacii;
c. dup vnzarea output-ului lor.
101. ntr-o economie nchis, PIB este expresia curent a
output-ului agregat, n timp cecuantific venitul agregat:
a. venitul naional i taxele indirecte,
b. amortizarea, taxele indirecte i venitul naional;
c. taxele indirecte i veniturile.
102. Pe sectoare productoare, output-ul se descompune pe:
a. output menaje, output firme, output sector public;
b. output firme naionale, output firme strine,
c. output firme, output sector public.

97. Expresses the consumer ... representative urban household
consumption in a given period of time:
A. aggregate consumption;
b average consumption;
98. GDP at factor price differs from GDP at market prices because:
A. does not include indirect taxes, subsidies and
depreciation;
b includes indirect taxes, subsidies and depreciation;
c does not include subsidies and indirect taxes.
99. Aggregate income equal aggregate output is valid, obviously, in
the economy:
a market;
b underground;
100. PIN shows revenues by economic ...:
a market;
b participating in the transaction;
c's after selling their output.
101. In a closed economy, GDP is the current expression of the
output unit, while ... quantifies the aggregate income:
a national income and indirect taxes
b depreciation, indirect taxes and national income;
c indirect taxes and income.
102. The manufacturing sector, output is decomposed as:
output a domestic output firms, public sector output;
b national firms output, output of foreign firms,
c output firms, public sector output.
103. Pentru ri precum Turcia i India, diferena dintre PIB i

PNB este:
a. 4%;
b. 3%;
104. Atunci cnd se analizeaz bunstarea unei ri, se utilizeaz
ca indicator sintetic:
a. PNB,
b. PIB;
c. VN.
105. Dac se urmrete evidenierea efectelor programelor
investiionale la nivel macroeconomic, se va face apel la:
a. PNB,
b. PIB;
c. VN.
106. reprezint venitul pe care menajele l pot cheltui dup
scderea taxelor pe venituri i dup adugarea eventualelor beneficii:
a. PNB,
b. PIB;
107. Cheltuielile reprezint suma total pe care cetenii unei ri
o aloc achiziionrii dentr-o perioad specific de timp, de obicei
un an calendaristic:
a. bunuri de folosin ndelungat;
b. bunuri de uz curent;
c. bunuri de orice fel.
108. reprezint beneficierea de facilitile i avantajele pe care le
poate oferi un bun:
a. investiia;
b. amortizarea,
c. consumul.
109. La niveluri sczute ale venitului, consumul poate fi
103. For countries such as Turkey and India, the difference

between GDP and GNP is:
a 4%;
b 3%;
104. When considering the welfare of a country is used as a
synthetic indicator:
a GNP
b GDP;
c VN.
105. If investment programs aimed at highlighting the
macroeconomic level, it will appeal to:
a GNP
b GDP;
c VN.
106. Income households is that ... you can spend after deducting
income taxes and after adding any benefits:
a GNP
b GDP;
107. Expenditure is the total amount that a country's citizens to
purchase ... assigns a specific time period, usually a calendar year:
A. durables;
b durables;
c goods of any kind.
108. Are benefiting from the facilities ... and the benefits it can offer a
good:
A. investment;
b depreciation
c consumption.
109. At low levels of income, consumption can be higher income if:
superior venitului dac:

a. se apeleaz la economii fcute anterior;
b. se apeleaz la investiii eficiente;
c. se reduc cheltuielile de consum.
110. Analiza venitului se realizeaz n funcie de venitul real i ia n
considerare toate bunurile existente n cadrul economiei analizate, pe
dou perioade de timp:
a. anual i lunar;
b. anual i semestrial;
c. curent i viitoare.
111. Transformarea economiilor n investiii depinde de factori
precum:
a. conjunctura internaional;
b. rata inflaiei;
112. Utilizarea economiilor pentru investiii este dimensionat
de:
a. concurena pe pia;
b. cererea de investiii;
113. Randamentul previzionat al unui bun capital se calculeaz
pe baza preului su de ofert, a randamentului prezent i:
a. a anticiprilor privind fluctuaiile profitului;
b. a anticiprilor privind output-ul realizat;
c. a anticiprilor privind conjunctura economic.
114. se refer la totalitatea aptitudinilor practice, la abilitile
i la cunotinele teoretice de care dispune factorul munc i pe care le
folosete n cadrul activitii economice:
a. calificarea;
b. factorul munc;
c. capitalul uman.
115. Componenta cea mai dinamic a cererii agregate o
a resort to savings made earlier;

B. resort to efficient investment;
C. reduce consumer spending.
110. Income analysis is performed based on actual income and
consider all existing assets in the economy analyzed in two periods:
a yearly and monthly basis;
B. Annual and quarterly;
current and future c.
111. Economies in investment depends on factors such as:
A. international situation;
b the rate of inflation;
112. Using savings to investment is sized by:
a competitive marketplace;
b investment demand;
113. Predicted yield of a capital good is based on its price offer,
return now and ...:
A. Expectations of profit fluctuations;
B. Expectations of output achieved;
C. Expectations on the economic situation.
114. ... Covers all the practical skills, the skills and theoretical
knowledge available labor and uses it in business:
a qualification;
b labor factor;
c human capital.
115. Most dynamic component of aggregate demand is the:
constituie:
a. investiiile;
b. consumul menajelor;
c. consumul sectorului public;
116. Unul dintre cei mai dinamici constituieni ai cererii
agregate l reprezint:
a. consumul bunurilor de folosin ndelungat;
b. consumul bunurilor de uz curent;
117. Investiiile reprezint o sacrificare a consumuluin
favoarea celui mai:
a. de bunuri de folosin ndelungat/de bunuri
curente/mare;
b. curent/viitor/mare;
c. viitor/curent/mic.
118. La scaden, dup 2 ani, la un depozit de 100000 u.m. se
ncaseaz o sum de 144000 u.m. Cu aceast sum se achiziioneaz
obligaiuni, cu condiia de a se obine un venit fix de 100 ori mai mic
dect dobnda ncasat anterior. Obligaiunile care vor fi achiziionate
au valoarea nominal de 1000 u.m. bucata. S se determine cuponul i
randamentul obligaiunii:
a. 400 u.m.; 40%;
b. 410 u.m.; 42%;
119. La un profit de 60000 u.m., rata rentabilitii a fost de 25%.
Salariile pltite au fost de 2 ori mai mari dect amortizarea anual i
egale cu profitul, n timp ce durata de amortizare a capitalului fix este
de 10 ani. O parte a profitului este depus la banc pe 2 ani, cu o rat a
dobnzii de 40%, ncasndu-se la scaden 39200 u.m. Cealalt parte a
profitului a fost transformat n obligaiuni, pe care le-a vndut la burs
cu 1000 u.m. fiecare, n condiiile unei rate a dobnzii de 20%. S se
determine: capitalul fix, ponderea cheltuielilor materiale n costul de
A. Investments;
b Household consumption;
c government consumption;
116. One of the most dynamic constituents of aggregate demand is
the:
a consumption of durable goods;
b durables consumption;
117. Investment is a sacrifice of consumption ... in favor of ...
read ...:
A. durables / current supply / high;
b current / future / large;
c future / current / low.
118. At maturity, after 2 years in a warehouse of 100,000 mu shall be
charged an amount of 144,000 u.m. With this amount are acquired
bonds provided to obtain a fixed income of 100 times lower than the
interest received previously. Bonds to be purchased nominal value of
1000 mu piece. Find the coupon and bond yield:
a 400 u.m., 40%;
b 410 u.m., 42%;
119. At a profit of 60,000 mu, the rate of return was 25%. The
wages paid were 2 times higher than the annual depreciation and equal
profit, while fixed capital depreciation period is 10 years. A part of the
profit is deposited in the bank for 2 years with an interest rate of 40%
at maturity cashed um 39200 The other part of the profit was converted
into bonds, which sold them to exchange 1000 um each, given an
interest rate of 20%. Determine: fixed capital, the share of material
costs in the cost of production, the amount deposited in the bank and
the size of a bond coupon:
producie, suma depus la banc i mrimea cuponului unei obligaiuni:

a. 300000 u.m.; 75%; 20000 u.m; 210 u.m.;
b. 300000 u.m.; 70%; 20000 u.m.; 200 u.m.;
120. O firm cu o cifr de afaceri de 1000000 u.m., are o rat a
rentabilitii de 25%. Profitul obinut se repartizeaz n cote egale
pentru autofinanare i dividende pentru cele 1000 de noi aciuni cu
valoarea nominal de 250 u.m. fiecare, n condiiile unei rate a dobnzii
pe piaa monetar de 40%. S se calculeze: dividendul, randamentul i
cursul unei aciuni.
a. 100 u.m.; 40%; 250 u.m.;
b. 100 u.m.; 40%; 200 u.m.;
121. O banc are, ntr-un an, cheltuieli de administrare i
funcionare de 1000 u.m. i realizeaz un profit care reprezint 50% din
ctigul bncii. Acest profit este investit n aciuni, a cror valoare
nominal este de 100 u.m. i care aduc un dividend de 20 u.m., n
condiiile unei rate a dobnzii pe piaa monetar de 10%. S se
determine ctigul net obinut din vnzarea aciunilor:
a. 800 u.m.;
b. 900 u.m.;
c. 1000 u.m.
122. n condiiile unei rate a dobnzii de 20%, cuponul unei
obligaiuni este 300 u.m. Creterea cu 50% a ratei dobnzii va face ca,
n mod normal, cursul obligaiunii pe piaa secundar s fie:
a. 1000 u.m.;
b. 900 u.m.;
c. 800 u.m.
123. Fie 1000 obligaiuni care aduc un venit trimestrial de 250 u.m.
fiecare, n condiiile unei rate anuale a dobnzii pe piaa monetar de
40%. Care este preul minim de ofert la care aceste obligaiuni pot fi
a u.m. 300000; 75% u.m 20000, 210 u.m.;

b 300 000 u.m., 70%, 20 000 u.m., 200 u.m.;
120. A firm with a turnover of 1000000 um, has a rate of return of
25%. The profit earned is distributed in equal shares for cash flow and
dividends for the 1,000 new shares with a nominal value of 250 um
each, under a money market interest rate of 40%. Let's calculate:
dividend, yield and course of action.
a 100 u.m., 40%, 250 u.m.;
b 100 u.m., 40%, 200 u.m.;
121. One bank is in a year, the cost of operation administration
and 1000 um and makes a profit 50% of bank earnings. This profit is
invested in shares whose nominal value is 100 um and bring a dividend
of 20 um, under a money market interest rate of 10%. Determine the
net gain from the sale of shares:
a 800 u.m.;
b 900 u.m.;
c 1000 u.m.
122. With an interest rate of 20%, the coupon of a bond is CU300
50% increase in the interest rate will be that normally the bond in the
secondary market are:
a 1000 u.m.;
b 900 u.m.;
c 800 u.m.
123. May 1000 bonds that bring revenue was 250 um each, according
to an annual rate of interest of 40% in the money market. What is the
minimum bid price at which these bonds can be launched in the
lansate pe piaa financiar:

a. 2100 u.m.;
b. 2300 u.m.;
c. 2500 u.m.
financial market:
a u.m. 2100;
b u.m. 2300;
c 2500 u.m.
124. O firm cu 25 salariai obine o productivitate medie pe salariat

de 20000 u.m. i o rat a rentabilitii de 20%. O parte a profitului este
depus la banc, pe doi ani, cu o rat a dobnzii de 40%, obinndu-se
la scaden suma de 39200 u.m. Cealalt parte a profitului s-a folosit
pentru achiziionarea de obligaiuni cu valoarea nominal 100 u.m.,
care aduc un cupon de 50 u.m. Obligaiunile sunt vndute pe piaa
financiar, n condiiile unei rate a dobnzii de 50%. S se determine:
suma ncasat din vnzarea obligaiunilor i profitul firmei:
a. 100000 u.m.; 80000 u.m.;
b. 110000 u.m; 80000 u.m;
124 . A company with 25 employees get an average productivity per

employee 20,000 mu and the rate of return of 20 % . A part of the
profit is made at the bank for two years , with an interest rate of 40% ,
achieving maturity amount of 39200 um The other part of the proceeds
was used to purchase bonds with nominal value of 100 um , which
bring a coupon of 50 um The bonds are sold on the financial market ,
given an interest rate of 50%. Determine : the proceeds from the sale of
bonds and corporate profitability :
a u.m. 100000 , 80000 u.m. ;
b u.m 110000 , 80000 u.m ;
125. reprezint un plasament de resurse bneti n scopul obinerii

unor venituri viitoare sau al completrii finanrii activitii (finanare
extern):
a. aciunea;
b. obligaiunea;
c. piaa capitalului.
126. Achiziionarea activelor financiare vizeaz:
a. profituri ridicate;
b. venituri viitoare;
c. . nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
127. Cumprtorii activelor financiare pot urmri:
a. servicii viitoare;
b. acoperirea investiiilor brute;
125 . Represents an investment of resources ... money in order to

obtain completion of future earnings or financing activity ( external
funding )
A. Actions ;
b bond ;
C. capital market .
126 . Acquisition of financial assets cover:
A high profits ;
b future income ;
C.. no previous answer is incorrect.
127 . Buyers can track financial assets :
a future service ;
b cover gross investment ;

128. Achiziionarea activelor financiare vizeaz:
a. profituri ridicate;
b. contracararea inflaiei;
129. Aciunile privilegiate includ un contract prin care firma
emitent se oblig la plata unui, n condiiile n care se consider c
se va obine suficient profit pentru a realiza acest lucru:
a. dividend variabil;
b. dividend fixat n funcie de profitul care se obine;
c. dividend dinainte specificat.
130. Deintorii de aciuni privilegiate:
a. au drept de vot n adunarea general a acionarilor;
b. nu au drept de vot n adunarea general a
acionarilor;
131. Piaa secundar a capitalului cuprinde:
a. bursa de valori i casele de brokeraj;
b. bursa de cereale;
132. O component a pieei secundare a capitalului o constituie:
c. bursa metalelor preioase;
a. comisia hrtiilor de valoare;
b. bursa de iei;
133. reflect situaia potrivit creia, n general, orice venit
realizat n viitor valoreaz mai puin dect acelai venit obinut n
prezent:
a. valoarea banilor;
b. inflaia,
c. dimensiunea temporal a banilor.
134. apare ca un cost de oportunitate egal cu depozitul

128 . Acquisition of financial assets cover:
A high profits ;
b counter inflation ;
129 . Privileged actions include an agreement by which the
issuing company is required to pay a ... given that it is considered that
it will get enough profit to do this:
a variable dividend ;
b fixed dividend based on the profits to be obtained;
c dividend specified beforehand .
130 . Holders of preference shares :
a right to vote at general meetings of shareholders;
b not entitled to vote at general meetings of shareholders;
131 . The secondary market of capital include:
a stock exchange and brokerage houses ;
b grain stock ;
132 . A component of a secondary market for capital is :
c stock of precious metals ;
a securities commission ;
b stock oil ;
133 . Reflect the situation ... that, in general, any income realized
in the future is worth less than the same income earned today:
a value of money ;
B. inflation
c temporal dimension of money.
134 . ... Appears as an opportunity cost equal to the cash deposit
monetar la care se renun n favoarea achiziionrii activului respectiv:

a. valoarea economic a titlului;
b. dimensiunea temporal a banilor;
135. reprezint surplusul care rezult din plasarea
economiilor bneti pentru achiziionarea activului, surplus care
rmne dup achitarea mprumutului i a dobnzii aferente lui:
a. valoarea economic a activului;
b. randamentul activului;
c. valoarea economic net a activului.
136. definete situaia n care anticiprile agenilor economici nu
sunt unice, dar pot fi apreciate probabilitile de realizare a fiecreia
dintre ele:
a. previziunea economic;
b. calculul economic;
c. factorul risc.
137. O banc acord credite n valoare de 100000 u.m. cu o rat
a dobnzii de 20%. Capitalul disponibil al bncii este de 200000 u.m.,
din care 50000 u.m. reprezint depuneri la termen ale clienilor, pentru
care banca pltete o dobnd anual de 10%. n condiiile n care
cheltuielile de funcionare ale bncii sunt 1000 u.m., s se determine
rata profitului la capitalul propriu i ctigul brut al bncii:
a. 9,1%; 13000 u.m.;
b. 9,2%; 14000 u.m.;
138. ntr-un an, ctigul brut al unei bnci este de 4 ori mai mare
dect volumul creditelor acordate, n condiiile n care rata dobnzii la
depuneri este 20%. De cte ori este mai mare rata dobnzii ncasate
dect cea a dobnzii pltite:
a. 21 ori;
b. 20 ori;
to be waived in favor of the asset purchase :

economic value of a title ;
b temporal dimension of money;
135 . ... The excess savings resulting from placing funds to
purchase the asset surplus remaining after payment of the loan and
related interest :
A. The economic value of the asset;
asset return b ;
c net economic value of the asset.
136 . Defines expectations ... where businesses are not unique, but can
be considered the probability of each of them :
A. economic forecast ;
B. economic calculation ;
c risk factor .
137 . A bank gives loans of 100000 um with an interest rate of
20%. The available capital of the bank is 200000 mu , of which 50,000
mu customers are term deposits , which the bank pays an annual
interest rate of 10%. Since the bank's operating expenses are CU1000 ,
to determine the rate of return on equity and gross earnings of the bank
:
a 9.1 % u.m. 13000 ;
b 9.2 % 14 000 u.m. ;
138 . In a year gross income of a bank is 4 times the volume of
loans granted , provided that the interest rate on deposits is 20%.
Whenever the interest rate charged is higher than the interest paid :
a 21 -fold;
B. 20 times ;
139. Diferena dintre dou capitaluri este de 40000 u.m. Primul

capital a fost plasat pe 6 luni cu o rat a dobnzii de 20%, iar al doilea
capital pe 3 luni, cu o rat a dobnzii de 10%, obinndu-se o dobnd
simpl de 10000 u.m. Care sunt valorile celor dou capitaluri:
a. 48000 u.m.; 88000 u.m.;
b. 88000 u.m.; 40000 u.m.;
140. Suma a dou capitaluri este 525000 u.m. Primul este dat cu
mprumut pe 9 luni, cu o rat a dobnzii de 10%, al doilea pe 3 luni, cu
o rat a dobnzii de 20%. Dobnda primului este de dou ori mai mare
dect a celui de-al doilea. Care sunt cele dou capitaluri:
a. 400000 u.m.; 125000 u.m.;
b. 300000 u.m.; 225000 u.m.;
c. 325000 u.m.; 200000 u.m.
141. O banc acord credite n valoare de 500000 u.m., n
condiiile n care rata dobnzii ncasate este de trei ori mai mare dect
cea pltit, ctigul bancar brut a fost de 100000 u.m., iar profitul
80000 u.m. S se determine dobnda ncasat, cea pltit i cheltuielile
administrative:
a. 150000 u.m.; 50000 u.m.; 25000 u.m.;
b. 150000 u.m.; 55000 u.m.; 20000 u.m.;
c. 150000 u.m.; 50000 u.m.; 20000 u.m.
142. La o banc, ctigul brut este de 5 ori mai mare dect
cheltuielile administrative, iar suma acordat cu mprumut este de 30
milioane u.m. Diferena dintre rata dobnzii ncasate i cea a dobnzii
pltite este de 20%. S se determine profitul bancar i cheltuielile
administrative:
a. 1,2 mil. u.m.; 4,8 mil. u.m.;
b. 1,3 mil. u.m.; 4,8 mil. u.m.;
143. O banc acord credite n valoare de 800 milioane u.m. i
pltete o dobnd egal cu 20% din valoarea creditului acordat. Dac
139 . The difference between the two capitals is 40000 mu The

first capital was placed on six months with an interest rate of 20% , the
second capital for 3 months with an interest rate of 10% simple interest
yield of 10,000 mu What are the values of the two capitals :
a u.m. 48000 , 88000 u.m. ;
b 88000 u.m. , 40000 u.m. ;
140 . Equity is the sum of two u.m. 525000 The first loan is given
to nine months , with an interest rate of 10% , second in 3 months with
an interest rate of 20%. Interest received is two times higher than the
second . What are the two capitals :
a u.m. 400000 , 125000 u.m. ;
b u.m. 300000 , 225000 u.m. ;
c u.m. 325000 , 200000 u.m.
141 . A bank gives loans of 500000 um , given the interest rate
earned is three times higher than that paid bank profit gain was 100,000
mu and 80,000 mu profit Determine the interest received , the paid and
administrative expenses :
a u.m. 150000 ; u.m. 50000 , 25000 u.m. ;
b u.m. 150000 , 55000 u.m. , 20000 u.m. ;
c u.m. 150000 , 50000 u.m. , 20000 u.m.
142 . At a bank, gross income is 5 times higher than the
administrative costs and the amount lent is 30 million mu The
difference between the interest rate earned and the interest paid is 20%
. Determine the gross banking and administrative expenses :
a u.m. 1.2 million , 4.8 million u.m. ;
b u.m. 1.3 million , 4.8 million u.m. ;
143 . A bank granted loans of 800 million mu and pays an interest

rate equal to 20% of the loan. If the bank's profit is 30 million mu , and
profitul bncii este de 30 milioane u.m., iar cheltuielile administrative

sunt 10 milioane u.m., care trebuie s fie rata dobnzii pe care banca
trebuie s o perceap pentru creditul acordat:
a. 21%;
b. 22%;
c. 25%.
144. O banc acord pentru deponenii ei o rat a dobnzii de
10%, suma depus fiind de 100 milioane u.m. Aceeai banc acord
dou credite, de 100 milioane u.m. i de 50 milioane u.m., cu rate ale
dobnzilor de 20%, respectiv 25%. Primul credit este acordat pe 3 luni,
al doilea pe 6 luni. Care va fi ctigul brut al bncii:
a. 1,25 mil. u.m.;
b. 2 mil. u.m.;
145. Profitul unei bnci este de 4000 milioane u.m. i reprezint
80% din ctigul ei brut. Dac rata dobnzii ncasate de banc a fost
20%, iar cea pltit 10%, s se determine ctigul bncii, dobnda
ncasat i cea pltit:
a. 5000 mil. u.m.; 10000 mil. u.m.; 5000 mil. u.m.;
b. 5000 mil. u.m.; 11000 mil. u.m.; 5000 mil. u.m.;
146. Ce caracteristic a banilor contemporani este legat de
faptul c banii intermediaz tranzacii de diferite valori:
a. uurina utilizrii;
b. uniformitatea;
c. divizibilitatea perfect.
147. Caracterul obiectiv al banilor rezult din:
a. funciile sociale pe care le ndeplinesc;
b. acceptarea lor n calitate de instrument social;
148. Primele monede din metale preioase au fost btute n
secolul XI .H. n:
administrative expenses are 10 million mu , which must be the interest

rate that the bank must charge for credit to :
A 21 % ;
b 22 % ;
c 25 % .
144. A bank gives to its depositors an interest rate of 10% , the
deposit amount is 100 million mu The same bench granted two loans ,
100 million mu um and 50 million , with interest rates of 20 % and 25
% . The loan is granted for three months , the second in six months .
What will be the gross earnings of the bank :
u.m. a 1.25 million ;
b 2 million u.m. ;
145 . Profit of a bank is 4 billion u.m. and represents 80% of her
gross earnings . If the interest rate charged by the bank was 20 % and
paid 10% gain to determine bank interest received and paid :
5000 a million um , um 10,000 million , 5000 million mu
;
b 5000 million um , um 11,000 million , 5000 million mu
;
146 . What characteristic of contemporary money is the fact that
money brokering transactions of different values :
a user ;
B. uniformity ;
c perfect divisibility .
147 . Objective nature of money resulting from:
A social functions they perform ;
B. acceptance as a social tool ;
148 . The first coins were minted in precious metals eleventh
century BC in :
a. India i China;
b. China i Japonia;
c. Persia i Mesopotamia.
149. Conferina de la Bretton Woods (1944) a marcat:
a. trecerea la convertibilitate a monedelor occidentale;
b. sfritul convertibilitii n aur a banilor de hrtie;
150. Manifestarea funciilor banilor n cadrul economiei de
pia se fundamenteaz pe:
a. politica macroeconomic;
b. politica monetar;
c. lichiditatea banilor.
151. Sunt funcii ale banilor contemporani:
a. mijloc de schimb i de plat;
b. mijloc de msurare a valorii i de comensurare a
output-ului;
152. O funcie specific banilor este:
a. mijloc de msurare a inflaiei;
b. mijloc de economisire;
153. exprim transformarea prin cumprare a activelor nonmonetare n active monetare:
a. cererea de moned;
b. oferta de moned;
154. Oferta de moned este rezultatul operaiunii de creditare, de
monetizare a:
a. bunurilor materiale;
b. serviciilor;
c. creanelor bancare.
155. omajul poate fi definit ca diferen ntre numrul de ore pe care
A. India and China;

B. China and Japan;
C. Persia and Mesopotamia.
149 . Bretton Woods Conference (1944) marked :
a shift to western currency convertibility ;
b end gold convertibility of paper money ;
150 . Manifesting money functions in the market economy is
based on :
a macroeconomic policy ;
B. monetary policy ;
c liquidity money .
151 . Contemporary functions of money are :
a medium of exchange and payment ;
b means of measuring and measuring the value of the
output ;
152 . A specific function of money is :
a means of measuring inflation ;
b means of saving ;
153 . Expresses transformation ... by purchasing non- monetary
assets monetary assets :
a demand for money ;
B. the money supply ;
154. Offer lending currency is the result of the operation of
monetization :
a property;
b services;
c bank loans .
155 . Unemployment can be defined as the difference between the
indivizii doresc s le munceasc ntr-o anumit perioad de timp in

aceeai perioad de timp:
a. salariile pe care le primesc;
b. numrul de ore pltite;
c. numrul de ore pe care le lucreaz efectiv.
156. omajul de echilibru se manifest n condiiile
realizriipe piaa muncii:
a. echilibrului dintre cererea i oferta de bunuri;
b. echilibrului dintre salarii i costuri;
c. echilibrului dintre cererea i oferta de factor munc.
157. omajul de dezechilibru este datorat unor cauze precum:
a. creterea ofertei de factor munc fr concordan n reducerea
nivelului salariilor;
b. modificarea structurii pe ramuri a economiei;
158. O cauz a omajului poate fi:
a. acordarea unor salarii superioare salariului de echilibru,
b. creterea inflaiei;
159. apare ca urmare a existenei unui exces de ofert de
factor munc n ramurile i n domeniile de activitate a cror dinamic
este negativ, exces dublat de un excedent de cerere de factor munc n
ramurile ale cror dinamic este pozitiv:
a. omajul natural;
b. omajul de echilibru;
c. omajul structural.
160. Analiza corelaiei progres tehnic-omaj ine cont de
elemente precum:
a. tipul de tehnologie utilizat,
b. nivelul salariilor,
c. nivelul cererii de munc.
161. Analiza corelaiei progres tehnic-omaj ine cont de
number of hours that individuals wish to work in a certain period of

time and at the same time ... :
A. wages they receive;
B. The number of hours paid ;
c the number of hours they actually work.
156 . Equilibrium unemployment is manifested in achieving ...
labor market conditions :
a balance between supply and demand of goods ;
B. balance between wages and costs ;
C. balance between labor supply and demand factor .
157 . Unemployment volatility is due to causes such as:
a labor supply growth without consistent factor in lowering wages ;
B. changing sectoral structure of the economy;
158 . A cause of unemployment can be :
granting a higher wage equilibrium wage ,
B. inflation ;
159 . ... Occurs due to the existence of an oversupply of labor
factor in the branches and fields whose dynamics is negative excess
demand coupled with a surplus of labor in the branches factor whose
dynamics is positive :
a natural unemployment ;
b equilibrium unemployment ;
c structural unemployment.
160 . Technical progress - unemployment correlation analysis
takes account of factors such as:
a type of technology used ,
B. wages,
C. the demand for labor .
161 . Technical progress - unemployment correlation analysis
elemente precum:
a. managementul locului de munc;
b. nivelul ofertei de munc;
162. Implementarea progresului tehnic conduce la scderea cererii de
factor munc, mai ales atunci cnd progresul tehnic vizeaz:
a. crearea de noi produse;
b. mbuntirea proceselor de fabricaie deja existente;
163. Implementarea progresului tehnic conduce la scderea cererii de
factor munc, mai ales atunci cnd progresul tehnic vizeaz:
a. investiii pe termen lung;
b. investiii pe termen scurt;
164. Expansiunea pieei reprezint impactul pe termen lung al
introducerii progresului tehnic asupra factorului munc i poate
conduce la creterea cererii de factor munc dac noile produse sunt:
a. de calitate superioar;
b. cerute mai mult pe pia;
165. se manifest ca urmare a variaiei cererii de factor
munc, pentru anumite categorii de muncitori, n anumite perioade ale
anului calendaristic:
a. omajul natural;
b. omajul de echilibru;
166. n anul 0, populaia efectiv activ a fost de 12 milioane
persoane, iar rata omajului 10%. n anul 1, populaia ocupat crete cu
3 milioane persoane, iar numrul de omeri scade cu 20%. S se
determine rata omajului n anul 1:
a. 3%;
b. 4%;
takes account of factors such as:

a management job ;
b the labor supply;
162 . Implementation of technical progress leads to lower demand for
labor factor , especially when technical progress aims :
a creation of new products ;
B. improve existing manufacturing processes ;
163 . Implementation of technical progress leads to lower demand for
labor factor , especially when technical progress aims :
a long-term investment ;
b short-term investments ;
164 . Market expansion is the long-term impact of the
introduction of technical progress on labor and can lead to increased
demand for labor factor if new products are:
a quality;
B. The market demanded more ;
165 . Manifests ... demand due to changes in labor factor for
certain categories of workers in certain periods of the calendar year :
a natural unemployment ;
b equilibrium unemployment ;
166 . In year 0, the actual active population was 12 million people,
and 10% unemployment . In January , employment increased by 3
million people , while the number of unemployed decreased by 20%.
Determine the unemployment rate in year 1 :
a 3% ;
B. 4% ;

167.
Populaia unei ri este de 60 milioane persoane, din
care 80% sunt apte de munc. Gradul de ocupare este de 80%, iar rata
omajului 10%. S se determine numrul omerilor:
a. 3,80 milioane persoane;
b. 3,81 milioane persoane;
c. 3,84 milioane persoane.
168. Populaia unei ri este de 100 milioane persoane, din care
40% inapt de munc. Gradul de ocupare este de 80%, iar rata
omajului 8%. S se determine numrul omerilor:
a. 3,80 milioane persoane;
b. 3,81 milioane persoane;
169. Populaia activ a unei ri este de 45 milioane persoane,
iar gradul ei de ocupare este de 90%. Persoanele n vrst de munc i
apte care nu muncesc dar caut un loc de munc i sunt disponibile
pentru o munc salariat sunt de 4,8 milioane persoane. Persoanele sub
15 ani, care caut un loc de munc, sunt 140000, iar cele fr loc de
munc dar care nu sunt disponibile 200000. S se calculeze rata
omajului:
a. 7%;
b. 8%;
Care dintre atributele de mai jos caracterizeaz omajul:
a. durata medie a vieii;
b. nivelul i rata omajului;
171. Un indicator al omajului este:
a. structura omajului pe niveluri de calificare, vrste i
sexe;
170.

167 . A country's population is 60 million , of which 80% are of
working age . The occupancy rate is 80 % and 10% unemployment .
Determine the number of unemployed :
a 3.80 million persons ;
b 3.81 million people ;
c 3.84 million people.
168 . A country's population is 100 million , of which 40% unable
to work . The occupancy rate is 80 % and 8% unemployment rate .
Determine the number of unemployed :
a 3.80 million persons ;
b 3.81 million people ;
169 . Active population of a country is 45 million people, and its
degree of occupancy is 90 % . People of working age and able to work
but not seeking work and available for work are employed 4.8 million
people. Persons under 15 years old , seeking a job , is 140,000 , while
the jobless but not available 200000 . To calculate the unemployment
rate :
a 7% ;
B. 8% ;
170 . Which of the following attributes characterize unemployment :
a life expectancy ;
b level and unemployment ;
171 . An indicator of unemployment is :
a structure of unemployment by level of qualification , age
and sex;
b. structura economiei pe ramuri;

172. omajul afecteaz mai ales persoanele:
a. calificate i n vrst;
b. tinere i cu experien n producie;
c. fr calificare.
173. Cele mai afectate persoane de fenomenul omajului sunt
cele:
a. cu calificare slab sau necalificate;
b. de sex feminin;
174. omajul prezint o evoluie, nsoind fazele pe care
economia le parcurge:
a. ascendent;
b. descendent;
c. ciclic.
175. O cauz care a determinat manifestarea acut a omajului
n Romnia a fost reprezentat de:
a. trecerea la economia de tranziie;
b. necesitatea integrrii n U.E.;
c. disponibilizrile din industria de aprare, minier,
siderurgic, etc.
176. Accentuarea omajului n Romnia se datoreaz i:
a. restructurarrii economiei;
b. aderrii la U.E.;
177. O problem grav, care se manifest n prezent n
Romnia, este aceea a creterii numrului, care renun s mai caute
locuri de munc, fiind convinse c nu vor gsi:
a. persoanelor descurajate;
b. persoanelor cu boli profesionale;
b the branch structure of the economy ;

172 . Unemployment affects mostly people :
a skilled and older ;
B. Young and experienced in production ;
c without qualification .
173 . The most affected people by unemployment are :
a low skilled or unskilled ;
b female ;
174 . Unemployment has evolved ... , accompanying the economy
goes through phases :
a trend;
b downward ;
c cyclical.
175 . An issue that caused acute manifestation of unemployment
in Romania was represented by :
a shift to the transition economy ;
b the need to integrate located in the EU ;
c layoffs in the defense industry , mining , steel , etc. .
176 . Emphasizing unemployment in Romania is due to :
A. restructurarrii economy ;
b U.E. accession ;
177 . A serious problem that currently exist in Romania , is to increase
the number ... who gives up looking for jobs , being convinced that
they will find :
a discouraged people ;
B. people with illnesses;
c. persoanelor cu vrste apropiate de cea de pensionare.

178. reprezint acea populaie care, din motive independente
de ea, lucreaz mai puine ore dect ar dori:
a. omerii;
b. populaia subocupat;
179. Populaia care lucreaz mai puine ore dect ar dori reprezint:
a. populaia feminin;
b. populaia masculin;
180. Inflaia este definit ca tendin accentuat ide cretere
a nivelului global al preurilor:
a. evident;
b. trectoare;
c. continu.
181. reprezint o msur a nivelului mediu al preurilor din
economie privit ca un ntreg:
a. rata inflaiei;
b. creterea preurilor;
c. nivelul general al preurilor.
182. este un fenomen cu care se confrunt toate economiile
contemporane, inclusiv cele dezvoltate:
a. omajul;
b. recesiunea;
c. inflaia.
183. Cauze care conduc la apariia i/sau la accentuarea inflaiei
sunt cele:
a. legate de cerere;
b. directe;
184. Inflaia poate fi determinat de cauze:
a. legate de evoluia costurilor;
c people close to the retirement age .

178 . Population ... is that , for reasons beyond her, working
fewer hours than they would like :
A. unemployed ;
b underemployed population ;
179 . Population working fewer hours than they would like are :
a female population ;
b the male population ;
180 . Inflation is defined as the propensity and ... to increase the
overall level of prices :
A. evident;
b fleeting ;
c continues.
181 . ... Is a measure of the average level of prices in the
economy considered as a whole :
a rate of inflation ;
b higher prices;
c the general price level .
182 . ... Is a phenomenon faced by all modern economies ,
including developed ones :
A. unemployment;
b recession ;
C. inflation.
183 . Causes that lead to the appearance and / or to an increase in
inflation are :
A. Demand ;
B. Directive ;
184 . Inflation can be caused by reasons :
a related development costs;
b. indirecte;
185. Indicele preurilor bunurilor de consum este 120%, rata inflaiei
120%, iar salariul nominal crete cu 140%. Care va fi evoluia
salariului real:
a. 150%;
b. 200%;
c. 220%.
186. Rata inflaiei se reduce de la 300% n anul 0, la 200% n
anul 1 i la 80% n anul 2. Presupunnd c toate bunurile din economie
sunt omogene i pot fi sintetizate de un bun etalon, al crui pre n anul
0 a fost de 100000 u.m, s se determine preul acestui bun n anul 2:
a. 500000 u.m.;
b. 550000 u.m.;
187. Indicele preurilor se determin pe baza unui co alctuit
din 5 bunuri, conform urmtorului tabel:
Pre unitar in
anul 0
3
6
12
20
25
Bunul
A
B
C
D
E
Pre unitar in
anul 1
6
18
36
40
50
Ponderea n
consum
25%
20%
20%
15%
20%
S se determine rata inflaiei pe perioada 0-1:

1.
2.
3.
140%;
150%;
160%.
B. Indirect
185 . Consumer price index is 120% , 120% inflation rate and nominal
wages increase by 140% . What will be the evolution of real wages :
a 150 % ;
b 200 % ;
c 220 % .
186 . The inflation rate is reduced from 300 % for 0 to 200 % in
one year and 80 % in 2 . Assuming that all goods in the economy are
homogeneous and can be synthesized by a good standard , the price of
which was the year 0 100000 um , determine the price of the good in
Year 2 :
a u.m. 500000 ;
b u.m. 550000 ;
187 . Price Index is determined on the basis of a basket consisting
of five goods in the following table :
Good year 0 Unit Price Unit Price in Year 1 share in consumption
The June 3, 25 %
B6 18 20%
C 12:36 20 %
D 20 40 15 %
E 25 50 20%
Determine the rate of inflation for the period 0-1 :
January . 140 % ;
February . 150 % ;
Three . 160% .
188. Salariul mediu nominal a crescut de la 3000 u.m. la 4500

u.m., iar indicele preurilor a fost 200%. Care a fost indicele de cretere
a salariului real:
a. 150%;
b. 125%;
189. n timpul inflaiei:
a. cresc preurile tuturor bunurilor;
b. preurile la unele bunuri se menin sau scad;
c. preurile capitalului fix scad.
Inflaia afecteaz negativ:
a. tranzaciile comerciale internaionale;
b. salariile mari;
c. economiile.
191. Persoane afectate de inflaie sunt cele:
a. pe cei cu venituri mici i fixe;
b. tinere;
192. Inflaia creeaz avantaje pentru:
a. creditori;
b. debitori;
193. De pe urma inflaiei galopante obin beneficii:
a. acionarii;
b. omerii;
194. Inflaia:
a. se manifest n aceeai proporie n toate statele;
b. dureaz aceeai perioad de timp n toate statele;
195. Fenomenul inflaiei:
a. afecteaz nivelul omajului;
190.
188 . Average nominal salary increased from 3000 u.m. to 4500 um ,

and the price index was 200%. What was the rate of growth of real
wages :
a 150 % ;
125 % B ;
c any answer above is not correct .
189 . During inflation :
A. increase prices of all goods;
B. The prices of some goods are maintained or reduced ;
C. lower prices fixed capital .
190 . Inflation adversely affect :
a international commercial transactions;
b high wages ;
c economies .
191 . People affected by inflation are :
those with a low and fixed incomes ;
B. Young ;
192 . Inflation creates advantages :
a creditors;
b debtors ;
193 . Obtained from galloping inflation benefits:
a shareholders ;
b unemployed ;
194 . Inflation :
a manifest to the same extent in all states ;
b takes the same time in all states ;
195 . The phenomenon of inflation :
A. affects unemployment ;
b. de obicei este nsoit de omaj;

e. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.
196. Apariia inflaiei este evideniat de:
a. creterea masei monetare n circulaie n raport cu oferta de
mrfuri;
b. creterea omajului fricional;
c. creterea cererii pe pia.
197. Sunt consecine ale inflaiei:
a. creterea riscului pierderii locurilor de munc;
b. creterea volumului cumprturilor de precauie;
198. Atunci cnd costul mediu scade cu 50%, iar preul rmne
nemodificat, care va fi evoluia profitului unitar:
a. va crete cu ct s-a redus costul unitar;
b. va scdea cu ct s-a redus costul unitar;
199. Salariul se deosebete de profit deoarece:
a. salariul este mai mic dect profitul;
b. salariul este mai mare dect profitul;
c. salariul se folosete pentru consum, iar profitul pentru
investiii.
200. Profitul este:
a. un venit fix;
b. un venit necuvenit;
c. recompens pentru risc.
b is usually accompanied by unemployment ;

's any answer above is not correct .
196. The emergence of inflation is evidenced by:
a growth of money in circulation in relation to the offer
goods;
B. increase frictional unemployment ;
c increasing market demand.
197 . Consequences of inflation are :
a higher risk of job loss ;
B. increase the volume purchase of caution ;
198 . When the average cost decreases by 50% , and the price
remains unchanged , the profits to be unitary :
A. will increase as the unit cost has been reduced ;
b will decrease as the unit cost has been reduced ;
199 . Salary differs from profit as :
a salary is less than the profit ;
b is greater than the gross salary ;
c salary is used for consumption and gross investment .
200 . Profit is :
a fixed income ;
b unfair income ;
Risk v. Reward .

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Disciplina: ECONOMIE POLITIC

1. Cererea reprezint o multitudine de alternative care pot fi nscrise

Discipline: Political Economy

4. The income effect is due to higher prices:

1. summation of the quantities demanded by each consumer at each

7. Factors influencing demand are:

8. Demand is sized by:

9. With the price increases, the supply will increase because:

11. A supply time is as follows:

12. The price is reasonable:

n condiiile n care oferta rmne constant, sunt:

while the demand remains constant, are:

15. Care dintre urmtoare enunuri este corect:

15. Which of the following statements is correct:

16. Cantitatea cerut pe pia se modific cu 25%, n condiiile

16. Market quantity demanded changes by 25%, prices rise by 10%.

17. Se cunosc urmtoarele date: creterea veniturilor totale= 20%,

e. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.

's no answer above is not correct.

18. Whether two complementary goods A and B. An increase in the

c. nici un rspuns anterior nu este corect.

24. Reduced demand in a greater proportion than the increase in

27. Utilitatea marginal exprim sporul de utilitate obinut n urma

27. Expresses the marginal utility gain utility obtained from

Limitarea veniturilor disponibile ale consumatorilor depinde de:

33. Limiting consumer disposable income depends on:

La nivelul pieei, curba cererii se calculeaz ca sum orizontal a:

Doza III Doza IV

Dac preul bunului a este 90 u.m., iar cel al bunului b 60 u.m.,

39. The market demand curve is calculated as the sum of the

42. ntre cantitatea de bunuri achiziionate i utilitatea total exist

Se cunosc urmtoarele date:

Cnd utilitatea total este maxim, cantitatea consumat va fi:

When total utility is maximized, it used to be:

47. Marginal production between two points is equal to:

a. costului fix i costului variabil mediu;

a fixed cost and average variable cost;

c. 3437,5 u.m. i 1041000 u.m.

55. Consumul anual de capital reprezint 50% din capitalul tehnic

55. Annual consumption represents 50% of the share capital techniques

cost of the firm is 30 um, average variable cost is 15 um, 15 um is the

societii atunci cnd:

preurile sunt stabilite de stat,

71. Bunstarea reprezintal individului i/sau societii la un

71. Welfare is ... the individual and / or society at a particular time:

anul 1, creterea venitului la 24000 u.m. va face ca economiile sa:

Year 1, increasing to 24,000 u.m. income will cause economies to:

c. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.

c any answer above is not correct.

c. pli i transferuri legate de restructurarea economic.

c payments and transfers related to economic

87. n calculul PIB, trebuievaloarea stocurilor de materii prime,

private, cu achiziiile guvernamentale i cu importul net;

b Household consumption amounting to gross private

c. nici-un rspuns anterior nu este corect.

c any answer above is not correct.

103. Pentru ri precum Turcia i India, diferena dintre PIB i

103. For countries such as Turkey and India, the difference

superior venitului dac:

a resort to savings made earlier;

115. Most dynamic component of aggregate demand is the:

producie, suma depus la banc i mrimea cuponului unei obligaiuni:

a u.m. 300000; 75% u.m 20000, 210 u.m.;

lansate pe piaa financiar: