I.

Studiaz fiecare surs n parte i realizeaz sarcina de activitate.

1) Numete, cu trimitere la afi, o caracteristic specific regimurilor totalitare. Argumenteaz rspunsul. 2p

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2) Determin dac cititorii au descoperit n ziarul zilei o tire cotidian sau una excepional. Argumenteaz
rspunsul. 2p
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3) Determin o consecin a evenimentului prezentat n caricatur pentru Republica Moldova. Argumenteaz
rspunsul. 2p
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II.

Studiaz sursele i realizeaz sarcina de activitate.

Sursa A
1. Cu ocazia semnrii Tratatului de neagresiune dintre Reich-ul german i Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice
Socialiste plenipoteniarii semnatari din partea celor dou pri au discutat n cadrul unor convorbiri strict
confideniale problema delimitrii sferelor lor respective de interes n Europa Rsritean. Aceste convorbiri
au avut urmtorul rezultat: 1. n cazul unor transformri teritoriale i politice ale teritoriilor aparinnd
statelor baltice (Finlanda, Estonia, Letonia, Lituania), frontiera nordic a Lituaniei va reprezenta frontiera
sferelor de interes att ale Germaniei, ct i ale URSS.
2. n cazul unor transformri teritoriale i politice ale teritoriilor statului polonez, sferele de interes, att ale
Germaniei, ct i ale U.R.S.S., vor fi delimitate aproximativ pe linia rurilor Narew, Vistula i San.
3. n privina Europei Sud - Estice, partea sovietic subliniaz interesul pe care-l manifest pentru
Basarabia. Partea german i declar totalul dezinteres politic fa de aceste teritorii.
4. Acest protocol va fi considerat de ambele pri ca strict secret.
(Protocol adiional secret al Pactului de neagresiune dintre Germania i Uniunea Sovietic, 23 august
1939)
Sursa B
n anul 1918, Romnia, folosindu-se de slbiciunea militar a Rusiei, a desfcut de la Uniunea Sovietic
(Rusia), o parte din teritoriul ei Basarabia, clcnd prin aceasta unitatea secular a Basarabiei, populat n
principal de ucraineni, cu Republica Sovietic Ucrainean. ()
Acum, cnd slbiciunea militar a U.R.S.S. ine de domeniul trecutului, iar situaia internaional care s-a

creat cere rezolvarea rapid a chestiunilor din trecut pentru a pune n fine bazele unei pci solide ntre
ri, U.R.S.S. consider necesar i oportun ca n interesele restabilirii adevrului s procedeze mpreun
cu Romnia la rezolvarea imediat a chestiunii napoierii Basarabiei Uniunii Sovietice.
Guvernul Sovietic consider c chestiunea ntoarcerii Basarabiei este legat n mod organic de chestiunea
transmiterii ctre U.R.S.S. a acelei pri a Bucovinei, a crei populaie este legat n marea sa majoritate
de Ucraina Sovietic ).
Un astfel de act ar fi cu att mai just, cu ct transmiterea prii de nord a Bucovinei ctre U.R.S.S ar
reprezenta, este drept c numai ntr-o msur nensemnat, un mijloc de despgubire a acelei pierderi care
a fost pricinuit U.R.S.S. i populaiei Basarabiei prin dominaia de 22 de ani a Romniei n Basarabia.
Guvernul U.R.S.S. propune guvernului regal al Romniei:
1. S napoieze cu orice pre Uniunii Sovietice Basarabia;
2. S transmit Uniunii Sovietice partea de nord a Bucovinei, cu frontierele potrivit cu harta alturat.
Guvernul sovietic i exprim sperana c guvernul romn va primi propunerile de fa ale U.R.S.S. i c
aceasta va da posibilitatea de a se rezolvare cale panic conflictul prelungit dintre U.R.S.S. i Romnia.
(Nota ultimativ a Guvernului Sovietic adresat guvernului Romn, 26 iunie 1940)
Sursa C
Venind n ntimpinarea doleanelor oamenilor muncii din Basarabia, ale oamenilor muncii din Republica
Autonom Sovietic Socialist Moldoveneasc privind reunirea populaiei moldoveneti din Basarabia cu
populaia moldoveneasc din R.A.S.S. Moldoveneasc i cluzindu-se de principiul dezvoltrii libere a
naionalitilor, Sovietul Suprem al Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste hotrte:
1. S formeze Republica Sovietic Socialist Moldoveneasc unional.
2. n componena Republicii Sovietice Socialiste Moldoveneti unionale se includ oraele Tiraspol i
Grigoriopol, raioanele Dubsari, Camenca, Rbnia, Slobozia i Tiraspol ale Republicii Autonome Sovietice
Socialiste Moldoveneti, oraul Chiinu i judeele Bli, Bender, Chiinu, Cahul, Orhei i Soroca ale
Basarabiei. ()
4. Sovietul Suprem al R.S.S. Ucrainene i Sovietul Suprem al R.S.S. Moldoveneti vor prezenta spre
examinare Sovietului Suprem al Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste proiectul privind stabilirea unei
frontiere precise ntre Republica Sovietic Socialist Ucrainean i Republica Sovietic Socialist
Moldoveneasc unional.
(Legea U.R.S.S. cu privire la formarea RSSM. Moscova, 2 august 1940)
1. Reflectai pe marginea imaginilor de mai jos. Impactul invaziei
U.R.S.S. n Basarabia.
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Sarcina de activitate:

Studiaz sursele A, B, C. 15p.

2. Utilizeaz sursele pentru a argumenta, ntr-un text coerent, afirmaia: Consecinele Pactului MolotovRibbentrop asupra evoluiei teritoriului dintre Prut i Nistru.
Not: Formuleaz cel puin trei argumente.

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