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electrochimici
Utilizarea SE necesit, ncepnd cu simpla
Potentiome
trie
Titrarea
potentiometrica
1) Metoda de adaos
cunoscut
2) Metoda scaderii in
raport cunoscut
3) Metoda adaos/scadere
de proba
4) Metoda adaosului de
proba
1
(14)
Diagrama Gran
A plot of
against v will be a
straight line
Sample Gran
plots using data
from Butler
(1998). Note that
the filled circles
indicate the data
points included
in the least7
squares
Diagrama Gran
Tipuri de
electrozi
Dupa mecanismul de aparitie a
potentialului de electrod:
Electrozi de
specia 0
Electrozi de
specia I
Electrozi de
specia II
Electrozi de specia 0.
M/red
i. Electrodes made from inert metals (Pt, Au, Pd)
Sistem redox
anorganic
(Pt), Fe3+/Fe2+
(Pt), Ce4+/Ce3+
organic
electrodul de chinhidrona
10
Electrozi de specia 0.
M/red
11
Electrozi de specia I
M/M+n
Electrozi metalici:
Ag/Ag+ (reversibil cu cationii)
Hg/Hg2+ sau Hg/Hg22+ (reversibil cu cationii)
13
14
Electrozi de specia II
M/ MX, MX
i. Detection of anion derived
from the interaction with metal
ion (Mn+) from the electrode
ii. Anion forms precipitate or
stable complex with metal ion
(Mn+)
iii. Example: Detection of Cl- with
Ag electrode
15
Electrod de calomel
Simbol: Hg/Hg2Cl2 (sat), KCl (xM)||
Reactia: Hg2Cl2 (s) + 2e- = 2Hg + 2Cl-
Caracterul de nepolarizabilitate
16
Electrozi de specia II
(electrozi de
referinta):
Electrodul de calomel
17
19
20
Electrozi de specia II
21
Electrozi de specia II
Reference
Referenceelectrode
electrodepotentials
potentialsare
areall
allrelative.
relative.
The
Themeasured
measuredcell
cellpotential
potentialdepends
dependson
onthe
theone
oneused.
used.
22
2equilibrium reaction:
aca2+ . CaY
aY4-
aCaY2
Where:
4= Ca2+
aCaY+
2- Y
ay4- =
Kf . aca2+
Kf =
23