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1.MPEG
Figura prezinta reprezentarea unor posibile aplicatii utilizand MPEG-7. Din continutul
multimedia, AV Description se obtine prin extractie fie manual fie semi-automatic. AV
Description poate fi stocat sau directionat.
Intr-un scenariu de tip pull aplicatiile client vor trimite queries catre depozitul de
descrieri si vor primi un set de descrieri potrivit cu browsing query (pentru inspectarea
descrierii, pentru manipularea ei, pentru preluarea continutului descris, etc.)
In scenariile de tip push un filtru va selecta descrieri din cele disponibile si
efectueaza actiuni programate ulterior.
In contrast with the above pull applications, the push applications follow a
paradigm more akin to broadcasting, and the emerging webcasting. The paradigm moves
from indexing and retrieval, as above, to selection and filtering. Such applications have very
distinct requirements, generally dealing with streamed descriptions rather than static
descriptions stored on databases.
Push Applications :
User agent driven media selection and filtering,
Personalised Television Services,
Intelligent multimedia presentation,
Personalizable Browsing, Filtering and Search for Consumers,
Information access facilities for people with special needs.
Specialised Professional and Control Applications
The following potential MPEG-7 applications do not limit themselves to traditional,
media-oriented multimedia content, but are functional within the meta-content representation
to be developed under MPEG-7. They reach into such diverse, but data-intensive, domains as
medicine and remote sensing. Such applications can only serve to increase the usefulness and
reach of this proposed international standard.
Examples are:
Teleshopping,
Bio-medical applications,
Universal Multimedia Access,
Remote Sensing Applications,
Semi-automated multimedia editing,
Educational applications,
Surveillance applications,
Visually-based control.
temporal structure made of scenes and shots, that would include some textual Descriptors at
the scene level, and color, motion and some audio Descriptors at the shot level
3.Description Definition Language (DDL)
Finally, MPEG-7 descriptions, consisting of DSs and Descriptor values, are expressed using
the MPEG-7Description Definition Language (DDL). We can foresee thatthis language will
be very close to XML Schema in its structure and concepts.
The combination of these elements in the framework of a complete MPEG-7 system
is illustrated in Fig.1 below, where two possible classical MPEG-7 application paradigms are
shown (information search and filtering).
Figure 1. Generic architecture of a possible MPEG-7 system Note that depending on the
application, MPEG-7 descriptions may be stored in a database or transmitted along with the
data they describe. Utilization of MPEG-7 representation in either case will allow effective
use.
histograma color. De exemplu: cele dou imagini din figura 2 conin acelai numr de pixeli
negri i acelai numr de pixeli gri, dar au structuri diferite. Structura este definit ca fiind
gradul de ngrmdire a pixelilor raportat la un element de structurare asociat. Pentru cele
dou imagini prezentate histogramele asociate vor fi identice astfel nct cele dou imagini
vor fi privite ca identice doar pe baza histogramelor.