ASR 2013 Romana PDF

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
Coordonator al ediiei:
Tudorel ANDREI - Preedinte INS
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Dan Ion GHERGU, Mihaela Elena IAGR, Betrix GERD,
Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU, Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Doina BADEA
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU
Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI,
Lavinia BLTEANU, Andreea CAMBIR,
Mihai GHEORGHE, Liliana PINTILIA, Nina ALEXEVICI,
Ioana DIMA, Florica CRSTEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,
Florentina GHEORGHE.
Colectivul de design & editare:

Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Elena TUDOR,
Andreia MESTEACN, Minodora RDULESCU,
Genia MIHOC, Cristina BABOI, Mihaela Elena TEFAN,
Gabriela ZAGALCA, Valentina MUNTEANU, Laura ENACHE,
Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.
Fotografie:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
Editare CD:
Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU, Laura ENACHE, Daniela BUCUR
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

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Telefon: +4021 318.18.71; +4021 317.77.70
Fax: +4021 312.48.75
e-mail:romstat@insse.ro
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Pentru informaii, cumprarea publicaiilor
i contractarea de abonamente, v rugm s apelai la:
Biroul de Diseminare a Datelor i Publicaiilor Statistice al INS
(Tel.: 0213181871; 0213177770; 0213181824/ interior 1278, 2479),
(http://www.insse.ro)/ e-mail: datestat@insse.ro
Birourile de Diseminare ale Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
(http: // www.[ nume judet ].insse.ro)
Editura Revista Romn de Statistic
sau Librria Ion Ionescu de la Brad
(Tel.: 0213181842/ interior 1073, 2254)
i la e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Tiraj: 600 exemplare
JANUARY 2014
I.S.S.N. : 1220 - 3246

I.S.S.N.-L : 1220 - 3246
INS 2014
CUVNT NAINTE
Anuarul Statistic este unul dintre instrumentele tradiionale ale statisticii oficiale.
Institutul Naional de Statistic ofer, cu aceast ocazie, elemente indispensabile cunoaterii
evoluiei societii, ca fundament esenial n elaborarea tuturor politicilor publice. Anuarul este
prin urmare un instrument de lucru sintetic i care, prin definiie, poart cu sine un mesaj specific
modernitii: Ne trebuie numere!
Fr cunoaterea numerelor i fundamentarea politicilor publice pornind de la date concrete,
statistica i pierde savoarea i utilitatea de tiin a statului, aa cum o identific Michel Foucault
pe urmele unor gnditori moderni.
Astzi, politicile publice sunt elaborate ntr-o logic a guvernanei europene implicnd mai
multe paliere: local, regional, naional i european. Demersul european n domeniu impune
i Institutului Naional de Statistic un comportament profesionist i neutru fa de mediul politic,
ceea ce asigur climatul necesar cercetrilor statistice elaborate de noi.
Anuarul Statistic cuprinde cele mai recente date statistice disponibile din diverse domenii,
pentru caracterizarea economic i social a Romniei.
Seriile de date din Anuarul Statistic pun n eviden starea economiei la nivelul anului 2012
precum i evoluia pe ultimii ani a principalilor indicatori economici. Anuarul Statistic cuprinde date
publicate n format tiprit, precum i un CD cu date la nivel naional i regional n format Excel,
pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n studii i cercetri.
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei - ediia 2013 a fost elaborat prin munca statisticienilor din cadrul
instituiei noastre, att de la nivel central ct i teritorial, ntr-o atmosfer de profesionalism
i utiliznd ntr-o proporie de peste 95% metodologii aliniate la normele, standardele i tehnicile
de operare ale Sistemului Statistic European.
Eforturile lucrtorilor Institutului Naional de Statistic sunt concentrate nspre concretizarea
unui bun public de mare importan, anume cunoaterea statistic a societii, oferit tuturor
categoriilor de utilizatori de date statistice, oricrui cetean interesat de radiografiile statistice
ale societii romneti. Sperm, n acest sens, c oferim un instrument de lucru unui public
ct mai numeros i mai diversificat.
mi doresc ca datele publicate n Anuarul Statistic al Romniei - ediia 2013 s v fie utile
n activitatea dumneavoastr profesional.
Prof. univ. dr. Tudorel ANDREI,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Pagina
Page
CONTENTS
Not metodologic general ......................................... VII
General methodological note
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .......... XVIII
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Simboluri folosite ....................................................... XVIII
Symbols used
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1
Geography, meteorology and environment
2. Populaie ................................................................. 35
Population
3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81
Labour market
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 141
Population income, expenditure and consumption
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 201
Dwellings and public utilities
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 215
Social protection and assistance
7. Sntate ................................................................ 253
Health
8. Educaie ................................................................ 269
Education
9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 303
Culture and sport
10. Preuri .................................................................... 325
Prices
11. Conturi naionale .................................................. 341
National accounts
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ........................... 377
Investments and tangible fixed assets
13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................ 391
Science, technology and innovation
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ...................................... 439
Agriculture and forestry
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 477
Enterprise activity
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 509
Industry and construction
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 525
Transport, post and telecommunications
18. Comer internaional .............................................. 549
International trade
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ....................... 585
Domestic trade and market services
20. Turism .................................................................... 593
Tourism
21. Finane .................................................................. 617
Finances
22. Justiie ................................................................... 637
Justice
23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 649
International statistics
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i funcionrii
statisticii oficiale n Romnia. n lege se regsesc
contextul i prevederile care definesc elementele
constitutive ale procesului statistic, respectiv,
colectarea, procesarea, analiza, diseminarea datelor
statistice, dezvoltarea culturii statistice, constituirea i
administrarea seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu
caracter demografic, social, economic, financiar i
juridic, precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la
baza funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

activity is represented by Law no. 226 / 2009 on the
organisation and functioning of official statistics in
Romania. The Law includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: statistical data collection,
processing, analysis and dissemination, the statistical
culture development, the official statistical data series
building up and management, of demographic, social,
economic, financial and juridical nature, as well as the
fundamental principles on which the functioning of
official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: professional
independence; empowerment related to data
collection; resources adequacy; commitment on
statistics
quality; statistical
confidentiality,
impartiality and objectiveness; solid methodology;
adequate statistical procedures; adequate burden of
respondents;
cost-effectiveness;
relevance,
accuracy and reliability; promptness and timelyness;
coherence and comparability; accesibility and
clearness.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale
privind funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate
democratic, adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n:
independen profesional; autoritate n materie de
culegere a datelor; adecvarea resurselor;
angajamentul privind calitatea n statistici;
confidenialitatea n statistic; imparialitate i
obiectivitate; metodologie solid; proceduri
statistice adecvate; sarcin de rspuns adecvat
pentru repondeni; eficien sub raportul costurilor;
relevan, precizie i fiabilitate (credibilitate);
promptitudine i punctualitate; coeren i
comparabilitate; accesibilitate i claritate.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n
Anuarul Statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA);
surse administrative.
Both the general context and the principles of

statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within
the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP);
administrative sources.
VII
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde
informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul Statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor supuse
observrii
statistice,
de
aceeai
natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere al
anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele populaiei i ale locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
VIII
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organisations.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes
information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are
population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor
statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
5. Administrative sources means the evidence

sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of
statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul Statistic caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei
naionale, cu excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele
specifice care prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se
precizeaz altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date absolute i
date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression
of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
IX
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o

persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a

household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist
i obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral
state, public, national and local interest and mixed
capital, where the states own 50% or more of the
social capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup
criterii obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a
proceselor i fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile
utilizate n Anuar, potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau
diferitelor domenii de activitate, sunt:

Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent
de grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are the

main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective
and accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according
to various purposes or fields of activity are:

The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.

The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul nr.
337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN
Rev. 2 respect standardele europene, fiind total
armonizat cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din
Comunitatea European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor

potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la
nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.

Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;

Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;

Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;

Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin Ordinul
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor
familiilor de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice
succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:
satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i
serviciilor din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i

servicii industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional
de Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri
statistice
privind
producia
industrial.
Nomenclatorul PRODROM este total armonizat cu
lista PRODCOM utilizat n cadrul Uniunii
Europene. Legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM
este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas),
ntruct poziiile din cadrul nomenclatorului
PRODROM sunt rezultatul detalierii subclaselor
elementare CPSA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu
caracter mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea
activitii secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra
o unitate ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2.

Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este
identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de
sus n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care
contribuie n cea mai mare msur la valoarea
adugat total a unitii luate n considerare.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data

structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.

Enterprises grouping by size;

Classification of products associated to
activities used by the European Union - CPA;

Classification of products associated to
activities - CPA 2002;

Classification of products associated to activities
- CPA 2008, adopted by the Government Decision
no. 53/1999 and revised by the National Institute of
Statistics President Order no. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE Rev. 2,
whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised
with Classification of Products Associated to Activities
(CPA 2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics (NIS) and used for statistical
surveys on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature is fully harmonised with the
PRODCOM list used within the European Union.
The link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured
at four digits level (class), since the positions from
PRODROM nomenclature are the result of CPSA
2008 detailing elementary sub-classes.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 2.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
XI
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate

din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau
servicii.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,
indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate la
nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe diferite
uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul indicatorilor.
Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor, sunt
administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu, jude) i
non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune de
dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on indicators
specific. According to their status, territorial units are
either administrative (commune, town, town-municipality,
county) or non-administrative (macroregion and
development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to
the Law no. 315/2004 on regional development in
Romania, territorial structure also presents data at
macroregional level, constituted according to the Law on
setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units
in Romania and to requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union no.
L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348 / 14.VII. 2004 privind

denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei
(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date
exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n
lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
13. According to the Law no. 348 / 14.VII. 2004 on the

process of national currency of Romania denomination
(beginning with July 1, 2005), data series expressed in
absolute values were recalculated in lei (RON).
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
XII
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former

lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
D
35
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE
ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND
AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
XIII
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex no. 1 - continued
Section Division
Description
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
A MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
36
37
38
45
46
47
J
58
59
K
64
65
66
L
68
M
XIV
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of

motor vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex no. 1 - continued
Section Division
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
T
97
98
U
99
Description
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate

Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Legal and accounting activities

Activities of head offices; management consultancy
activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
XV
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.VI.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.VI.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XVI
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA UNU / MACROREGION ONE
MACROREGIUNEA DOI / MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI / MACROREGION THREE
BOTOANI
Satu Mare
MARAMURE
Nord - Vest
North - West
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU / MACROREGION FOUR
Botoani
SUCEAVA
Baia Mare
SATU MARE
Suceava
BISTRIA-NSUD
Nord - Est
North - East
IAI
Zalu
Oradea
Centru
Center
SLAJ
NEAM
Piatra-Neam
Bistria
Iai
CLUJ
BIHOR
MURE
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Vaslui
Bacu
Trgu Mure
HARGHITA
ARAD
VASLUI
BACU
Miercurea Ciuc
Arad
ALBA
Alba Iulia
Deva
Vest
West
BRAOV
SIBIU
Timioara
COVASNA
Sfntu
Gheorghe
VRANCEA
GALAI
Sibiu
TIMI
Focani
Braov
HUNEDOARA
Galai
PRAHOVA
Reia
Trgu Jiu
Rmnicu
Vlcea
ARGE
Legend / Legend:
BRILA
TULCEA
Ploieti
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Orae / Towns
Brila
Tulcea
Buzu
Trgovite
CARA-SEVERIN
BUZU
GORJ
VLCEA
Piteti
DMBOVIA
IALOMIA
ILFOV
MEHEDINI
Slobozia
Municipii / Municipalities
Slatina
Reedine de jude / County residence
BUCURETI
CLRAI
Craiova
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Clrai
Constana
DOLJ
Judee / Counties
CONSTANA
Alexandria
OLT
GIURGIU
Giurgiu
TELEORMAN
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Sud - Est
South - East
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
MVA
= megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
= metru
= metre
kcal
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
Gcal
= gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
kO
ha (10000 m2)
= kilooctet
= kilooctet
= hectar
= hectare
''
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
= secund
= second
'
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
= minut
= minute
microgr.
= microgram
= microgram
= or
= hour
mg
= miligram
= miligram
= grad
= degree
= gram
= gram
nr.
no.
= numr
= number
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= procent
= percentage
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
dal
= decalitru
= decalitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
S.A.
A.S.
= substan activ
= active substance
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
per.
= pereche
= pair
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
garnit.
kVA
= kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
n.c.a.
n.e.c.
=
=
=
=
garnitur
set
neclasificate altundeva
not elsewhere classified
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
... = lips date

= data not available
= nontotalized data
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05

c = date confideniale
= confidential data
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005

~ = date nensumabile
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XVIII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
CUPRINS TABELE
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Pagina
Page
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11
Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13
Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14
Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ... 16
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ................................................. 17
Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
Length of major rivers
on Romanian territory
Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2012
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ... 28
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resurse naturale
Ariile protejate, n anul 2012 ........................................ 30
Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan
internaional, n anul 2012.......................................... 30
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2012 ................................................................ 31
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2012 .......................... 32
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2012
Biosphere reservations and wetlands of international
importance, in 2012
National and natural parks,
in 2012
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2012
Calitatea factorilor de mediu

Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2012 ................. 32
Environment factors quality

Surface waters quality, in 2012
Msuri de protecie a mediului

Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2012 ......... 33
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2012 ................................................................ 34
Environment protection measures

Investments for environment protection, in 2012
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2012
SURSA DATELOR
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.

Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Schimbrilor Climatice;
Ministerul Finanelor Publice;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm

Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Climatic Changes;
Ministry of Public Finances;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on
245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality
(31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create opt regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin
reuniunea mai multor judee.
Au fost create patru macroregiuni, care nu sunt
uniti administrativ-teritoriale i nu au personalitate
juridic; sunt constituite pentru a asigura colectarea,
elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor regionale armonizate la
nivelul Uniunii Europene.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category

of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral
water springs, with consumption and medical treatments
valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
As territorial (non-administrative) units, eight
regions of development were created, gathering
several counties.
Four macroregions were created, which are not
administrative territorial units and have no legal entity,
they are constituted to assure the collection, compilation
and transmission of harmonised regional statistics at
European Union level.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai,

Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare, Oradea, Satu Mare,
Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1886866 locuitori,
populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n
condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca,

Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila,
Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare,
Oradea, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1886866
inhabitants, the usual resident population on January 1, 2012
was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011),

mprit n ase sectoare administrative. Prima menionare
documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a lui
Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti ncepnd din a
doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei,
din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti este cel mai important
centru politic, economic i cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
Guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011),

organised into six administrative sectors. The first
documentary mention was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of
Vlad epe. Capital of ara Romneasc since the second
half of the XVII th century and Capital of Romania since 1862,
Bucharest Municipality is the most important political,
economic and cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a
5 years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor

atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and

phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during
24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13,
19 local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.
nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.
no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements
and formations or of other nature, with special ecological,
scientific or cultural value exist and include:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al

cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea
ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de
psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru
protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting
5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas

whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation
of representative samples for the national
bio-geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law no. 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile

elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
the second quality class - good state - biological

quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investments and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru

protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-36; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 37; 38; 39 i clasa
4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
1.1
Nord
North
Sud
South
Est
East
Vest
West
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Geographical position of Romania
Longitudinea estic1)
Longitude east1)
Latitudinea nordic
Latitude north
Punctul extrem (localitatea)

Extreme point (locality)
Judeul
County
Satul Horoditea
Horoditea village
Oraul Zimnicea
Zimnicea town
Oraul Sulina
Sulina town
Comuna Beba Veche
Beba Veche commune
Botoani
26o4205
48o1506
Teleorman
25o2332
43o3707
Tulcea
29o4124
45o0936
Timi
20o1544
46o0727
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
10
Categories of service producers for environment

protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-36; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 37; 38 ; 39 and
4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
1.2
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei

Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total granie
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Marea Neagr
Total
Total
Terestr
Land
Fluvial
River
Maritim
Sea
3149,9
1085,6
1816,9
247,4
631,3
681,3
546,4
649,4
448,0
193,5
139,1
256,8
273,8
415,9
-
470,0
681,3
289,6
343,9
32,1
-
22,2
31,7
193,5
Total borders
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Ukraine
Hungary
Black Sea
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase

Major mountain peaks
Denumirea vrfului muntos

Name of peak
Denumirea masivului muntos

Name of massif
Judeul
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
Moldoveanu
Negoiu
Parngu Mare
Peleaga
Omu
Retezat
Iezerul Mare
Ppua
Pietrosu
Gugu
Suru
Ineu
Cindrel
tefleti
La Om (Piscul Baciului)
Godeanu
Cleanu
arcu
Leaota
Vrful lui Ptru
Ursu
Pietrosu
ureanu
Farcu
Ciuca
Toroiaga
Fgra
Fgra
Parng
Retezat
Bucegi
Retezat
Iezer
Iezer
Rodna
Godeanu
Fgra
Rodna
Cindrel
Lotru
Piatra Craiului
Godeanu
arcu
arcu
Leaota
ureanu
Cpna
Climan
ureanu
Maramure
Ciuca
Maramure
Arge
Arge, Braov, Sibiu
Gorj, Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia
Hunedoara
Arge
Arge
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Hunedoara
Sibiu, Vlcea
Bistria-Nsud
Sibiu
Sibiu, Vlcea
Braov
Cara-Severin, Gorj
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Dmbovia, Arge
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Suceava, Mure
Hunedoara
Maramure
Braov, Prahova
Maramure
2544
2535
2519
2509
2505
2482
2462
2391
2303
2291
2283
2279
2244
2242
2238
2229
2190
2190
2133
2130
2124
2100
2059
1956
1954
1930
11
1.3
12
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare

Major mountain peaks - continued
Denumirea vrfului muntos
Denumirea masivului muntos
Judeul
Name of peak
Name of massif
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Ocolau Mare
Toaca
Straja
Budacu
Giumalu
Cucurbta Mare
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita Mdra
Hmau Mare
Pietrosu
Goru
Lcu
Saca
Penteleu
Vlacu Mic
Cozia
Grindu
Raru
Nemira
Lucina
Cucu
Bivolu
Pacani
Vrful lui Stan
Piatra Goznei
Guti
Poienia
Pade
Dmbu
Igni
Ciomatu
Detunata
Svinecea Mare
Leordi
Ceahlu
Ceahlu
Vlcan
Bistria
Raru
Bihor
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita
Hma
Bistria
Vrancea
Vrancea
Gurghiu
Penteleu
Munii Cernei
Cozia
Tarcu
Raru
Nemira
Obcina Mestecni
Harghita
Stnioara
Obcina Feredeu
Mehedini
Semenic
Guti
Munii Metaliferi
Poiana Rusc
Trascu
Guti
Bodoc
Munii Metaliferi
Almj
Munii Aninei
Neam
Neam
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam, Suceava
Suceava
Bihor, Alba
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Alba, Cluj
Harghita
Harghita, Neam
Suceava
Buzu, Vrancea
Covasna, Vrancea
Mure
Buzu
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Bacu
Suceava
Bacu
Suceava
Harghita, Covasna
Neam
Suceava
Mehedini
Cara-Severin
Maramure
Alba
Timi, Cara-Severin
Alba
Maramure
Harghita
Alba
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
1907
1900
1868
1859
1856
1849
1837
1836
1826
1800
1792
1791
1784
1777
1776
1772
1733
1668
1664
1650
1649
1588
1558
1530
1495
1466
1447
1443
1437
1374
1369
1307
1301
1258
1224
1160
Height (m)
Pleu
Codru Moma
Arad, Bihor
1112
Vrful Cetii
Perani
Braov
1104
Mgura Priei
Mese
Slaj
996
Drocea
Zarand
Arad
836
uuiatu
Mcin
Tulcea
467
1.4
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Denumirea cursului de ap
River name
Dunre
Mure
Prut
Olt
Siret
Ialomia
Some
Arge
Jiu
Buzu
Dmbovia
Bistria
Jijia
Trnava Mare
Timi
Criul Alb
Vedea
Moldova
Brlad
Trnava Mic
Prahova
Neajlov
Olte
Someul Mic
Suceava
Bega
Arie
Trotu
Lungimea cursului de ap (km)

Length of the river (km)
Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

Basin area (km2)
1075
761
742
615
559
417
376
350
339
302
286
283
275
246
244
234
224
213
207
196
193
186
185
178
173
170
166
162
332501)
27890
10990
24050
42890
10350
15740
12550
10080
5264
2824
7039
5757
6253
5673
4240
5430
4299
7220
2071
3738
3720
2663
3773
2298
2362
3005
4456
1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
13
1.5
Principalele lacuri naturale

Major natural lakes
Denumirea lacului natural

Natural lake name
Bucura
Znoaga Mare
Blea
Clcescu
Sfnta Ana
Zton
Iezerul Ighiu
Vintileasca
Lacul Rou
Bltu
Ianca
Movila Miresii
Lacul Srat-Brila
Oltina
Iezerul Mostitei
Balta Alb
Jirlu
Amara-Buzu
Snagov
Cldruani
Hazarlc
Amara-Ialomia
Taaul
Techirghiol
Mangalia
Tatlageac
Razim
Sinoie
Zmeica
Siutghiol
Brate
Bistre
Suhaia
Lacul Rotund
Dranov
Lacul Rou
Gorgova
Lumina
Merhei
Furtuna
Matia
Judeul
County
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

10,5
9,0
4,7
3,0
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Harghita
22,0
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Mehedini
20,0
Alba
5,3
Vrancea
4,7
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Harghita
12,6
Bacu
6,0
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Brila
322,0
Brila
180,0
Brila
39,0
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Constana
2509,0
Clrai
1860,0
Buzu, Brila
1012,0
Brila
890,0
Buzu
600,0
Ilfov
575,0
Ilfov
224,0
Constana
168,0
Ialomia
132,0
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Constana
2335,0
Constana
1161,0
Constana
261,0
Constana
178,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Tulcea
41500,0
Constana
17150,0
Tulcea
5460,0
Constana
1900,0
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Galai
2111,0
Dolj
1867,0
Teleorman
1094,0
Tulcea
219,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Tulcea
2170,0
Tulcea
1445,0
Tulcea
1377,5
Tulcea
1367,5
Tulcea
1057,5
Tulcea
977,5
Tulcea
652,5
Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Sibiu
Gorj
1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
Volum (mil. m3)

Volume (mill. m3)
0,5
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,6
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,7
0,1
1,6
4,5
0,2
60,0
160,01)
5,1
5,6
3,6
17,3
4,5
0,8
2,6
57,0
41,8
15,7
14,0
909,0
210,7
45,6
88,7
30,0
28,0
18,0
2,0
21,7
21,7
13,8
20,5
15,9
9,8
9,8
1.6
Principalele lacuri antropice

Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea
lacului antropic
Anthropic lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa la nivel
normal de retenie (ha)
Area at normal level
of afflux (ha)
Volumul la nivel normal

de retenie (mil. m3)
Volume at normal level
of afflux (mill. m3)
Porile de Fier
Mehedini
70000,01)
2400,0
energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare
Mehedini
7920,0
800,0
energie / energy
Stnca-Costeti
Botoani
5900,0
735,0
complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz
Neam
3100,0
1130,0
energie / energy
Strejeti
Olt
2204,0
202,7
energie / energy
Ipoteti
Olt
1692,0
110,0
energie / energy
Frunzaru
Olt
1280,0
96,0
energie / energy
Izbiceni
Olt
1095,0
74,0
energie / energy
Drgneti
Olt
1080,0
76,0
energie / energy
Mihileti
Ilfov
1013,0
76,3
complex / complex
Vidra
Vlcea
950,0
340,0
energie / energy
Fntnele
Cluj
884,0
212,9
energie / energy
Vidraru
Arge
870,0
469,0
complex / complex
Categoria de folosin
Category of use
Drcani
Botoani
500,0
6,1
piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti
Vaslui
452,0
15,8
complex / complex
Oaa
Alba
447,0
131,0
energie / energy
Gura Apelor
Hunedoara
420,0
210,0
energie / energy
Clineti
Satu Mare
380,0
8,6
complex / complex
Siriu
Buzu
360,0
126,0
complex / complex
Iovanu
Gorj
290,0
120,0
complex / complex
Colibia
Bistria Nsud
270,0
65,0
complex / complex
Lacul Morii
Municipiul Bucureti
256,0
14,2
complex / complex
Vcreti
Dmbovia
234,0
14,1
complex / complex
Brdior
Vlcea
230,0
38,0
complex / complex
Pucai
Vaslui
230,0
8,0
complex / complex
Tarnia
Cluj
215,0
70,3
energie / energy
Pecineagu
Dmbovia
182,0
63,0
complex / complex
1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale).
Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data of the two hydro-power stations).
15
1.7
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia

Average height of major towns in Romania
Oraul
Town
Judeul
County
Alba lulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Brlad
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucureti / Bucharest
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj - Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Dej
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Fgra
Focani
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Media
Miercurea Ciuc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oneti
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Reia
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Tecuci
Timioara
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Tulcea
Turda
Turnu Mgurele
Vaslui
Zalu
Alba
Teleorman
Arad
Bacu
Maramure
Bistria-Nsud
Vaslui
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj
Constana
Dolj
Cluj
Hunedoara
Mehedini
Braov
Vrancea
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Timi
Sibiu
Harghita
Harghita
Bacu
Bihor
Hunedoara
Neam
Arge
Prahova
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Neam
Satu Mare
Covasna
Sibiu
Maramure
Mure
Olt
Ialomia
Suceava
Galai
Timi
Dmbovia
Gorj
Mure
Tulcea
Cluj
Teleorman
Vaslui
Slaj
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
16
Altitudinea medie (m)

Average height (m)
235
45
107
165
225
360
90
130
625
20
85
95
13
360
25
100
285
220
65
430
55
35
23
245
95
70
300
665
385
210
150
650
345
287
150
245
250
195
123
555
415
270
375
135
35
325
50
90
280
205
330
30
330
23
110
275
1.8
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2012

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2012
Macroregiunea
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Judeul
Macroregion
Development region
County
Suprafaa
total
Total area
(km2)
Numrul
oraelor i
municipiilor
Number
of towns and
municipalities
din care:
municipii
of which:
municipalities
Numrul
comunelor
Number of
communes
Numrul
satelor
Number of
villages
238391
320
103
2861
12957
68259
100
35
760
3588
Nord - Vest / North - West

Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
34159
7544
5355
6674
6304
4418
3864
43
10
4
6
13
6
4
15
4
1
5
2
2
1
403
91
58
75
63
59
57
1800
430
235
420
214
220
281
Centru / Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
34100
6242
5363
3710
6639
6714
5432
57
11
10
5
9
11
11
20
4
4
2
4
4
2
357
67
48
40
58
91
53
1788
656
149
122
235
464
162
72612
81
28
861
3862
Nord - Est / North - East

Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
36850
6621
4986
5476
5896
8553
5318
46
8
7
5
5
16
5
17
3
2
2
2
5
3
506
85
71
93
78
98
81
2414
491
333
418
344
379
449
Sud - Est / South - East

Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
35762
4766
6103
7071
4466
8499
4857
35
4
5
12
4
5
5
11
1
2
3
2
1
2
355
40
82
58
61
46
68
1448
140
475
189
180
133
331
36274
57
17
551
2110
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia

Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
34453
6826
5088
4054
3526
4453
4716
5790
48
7
5
7
3
7
14
5
16
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
519
95
50
82
51
59
90
92
2019
576
160
353
167
127
405
231
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov

Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
1821
1583
238
9
8
1
1
1
32
32
-
91
91
-
61246
82
23
689
3397
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
29212
40
11
408
2070
7414
5602
4933
5498
5765
7
9
5
8
11
3
2
2
2
2
104
61
61
104
78
378
411
344
377
560
Vest / West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
32034
7754
8520
7063
8697
42
10
8
14
10
12
1
2
7
2
281
68
69
55
89
1327
270
287
457
313
Total
MACROREGIUNEA 1
MACROREGION 1
MACROREGIUNEA 2
MACROREGION 2
MACROREGIUNEA 3
MACROREGION 3
MACROREGIUNEA 4
MACROREGION 4
17
1.9
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2012
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2012
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2012
Iai
1901 - 2000
2012
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2012
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2012
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2012
Deva
1901 - 2000
2012
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2012
Galai
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2012
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2012
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2012
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2012
Constana
1901 - 2000
2012
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Media lunar
Iulie
July
Monthly average
August Septembrie
August
September
-2,8
-0,2
-0,6
-6,5
4,5
4,7
10,4
12,2
15,7
17,3
18,8
21,1
20,4
24,1
19,8
22,1
-4,8
-3,4
-3,2
-9,6
1,4
3,5
7,9
10,3
13,4
15,4
16,9
19,6
18,6
22,7
-1,9
0,6
0,3
-5,7
5,2
6,5
10,8
12,6
15,9
17,2
19,0
21,8
-3,5
-2,5
-1,8
-9,5
3,1
4,0
10,2
13,0
16,0
18,2
-4,2
-2,4
-2,1
-6,4
3,6
4,1
9,2
11,2
-4,0
-2,1
-1,8
-6,5
4,0
3,1
-3,6
-2,4
-2,1
-9,3
-1,5
0,7
Media
anual
Yearly
average
Amplitudinea
anual
Yearly
amplitude
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
15,5
-
10,1
10,9
4,9
6,8
0,1
-0,6
9,7
1)
23,2
-
17,8
20,4
13,6
16,5
7,9
10,4
2,7
4,5
-2,2
-4,7
7,5
8,8
23,4
32,3
20,9
24,6
20,4
23,4
16,3
19,5
10,9
12,0
5,3
7,8
0,8
0,4
10,3
11,7
22,8
30,3
19,5
23,3
21,2
26,3
20,5
23,1
15,9
18,9
10,0
12,0
4,1
6,6
-0,8
-3,7
9,5
10,8
24,7
35,8
14,4
15,5
17,4
20,2
19,1
23,3
18,4
21,1
14,2
17,5
8,8
10,4
3,3
4,6
-1,4
-2,1
8,4
9,8
23,3
29,7
9,7
12,0
14,8
16,6
17,7
21,3
19,4
24,8
18,8
21,9
14,6
18,2
9,2
11,1
3,7
4,9
-1,3
-3,0
8,7
10,2
23,4
31,3
2,9
3,5
9,7
11,9
15,2
17,1
18,9
22,2
20,6
25,2
19,8
22,1
15,3
17,8
9,5
11,1
3,7
5,3
-0,9
-4,4
9,1
10,0
24,2
34,5
0,6
-5,3
5,7
7,0
11,1
13,2
16,3
17,2
19,6
22,7
21,5
25,3
20,9
23,3
16,8
19,3
11,2
12,0
5,7
8,0
1,2
-0,2
10,7
11,9
23,0
30,6
-2,5
-0,5
0,0
-4,1
5,3
6,0
10,7
12,4
15,6
16,1
18,6
20,9
20,4
24,2
19,8
22,2
15,7
18,6
10,2
11,0
4,7
5,5
0,3
-1,0
9,9
10,9
22,9
28,3
-3,6
-2,5
-1,4
-5,7
3,9
4,6
9,5
5,0
14,4
15,5
17,5
20,9
19,2
24,5
18,6
21,9
14,5
18,1
9,2
11,0
3,8
5,2
-1,1
-2,3
8,7
9,7
22,8
30,2
-10,6
-13,6
-10,8
-14,2
-8,5
-9,3
-4,4
-2,3
0,3
2,1
3,5
7,1
5,5
10,4
5,7
7,9
2,8
6,8
-0,8
2,0
-4,8
-1,3
-8,4
-9,6
-2,6
-1,2
16,5
24,6
-2,6
-1,4
-0,9
-7,1
4,0
5,6
10,8
14,1
16,5
19,0
20,4
23,9
22,5
27,1
21,9
24,7
17,3
19,7
11,3
14,3
5,2
7,6
0,1
-1,3
10,5
12,2
25,1
34,2
-2,4
-1,8
-0,3
-4,8
4,8
7,3
10,9
13,3
15,9
17,1
19,4
22,9
21,4
26,2
20,8
23,5
16,5
19,1
10,5
13,1
4,8
7,1
0,0
-1,0
10,2
11,8
23,8
31,0
-2,2
-0,9
-0,2
-6,6
4,4
6,1
10,9
13,9
16,6
18,1
20,3
23,2
22,3
27,2
21,9
24,6
17,4
19,9
11,2
13,9
5,1
6,8
0,4
-2,0
10,7
12,0
24,5
33,8
-1,4
0,6
0,6
-5,3
5,7
9,2
11,9
14,3
17,4
18,0
21,0
24,5
23,3
27,5
22,8
26,1
18,2
21,1
11,9
14,3
5,7
7,5
1,0
-0,8
11,5
13,1
24,7
32,8
-2,3
-0,9
0,3
-6,3
5,6
7,2
12,2
14,6
17,6
17,9
21,3
24,2
23,3
27,7
22,5
25,1
18,1
20,4
11,8
14,5
5,7
7,4
0,5
-1,3
11,4
12,5
25,6
34,0
-2,2
-0,6
-0,2
-5,4
5,3
6,9
11,6
14,4
16,9
18,1
20,7
23,5
22,9
27,8
22,4
24,9
17,7
20,1
11,8
14,5
5,5
7,8
0,4
-0,6
11,0
12,6
25,1
33,2
0,1
0,7
1,2
-2,2
4,5
6,0
9,6
12,6
15,2
18,3
19,7
23,0
22,2
26,1
22,0
24,5
18,2
20,5
13,2
16,4
7,6
10,0
2,8
2,4
11,4
13,2
22,1
28,3
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2012
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2012
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2012
Iai
1901 - 2000
2012
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2012
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2012
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2012
Deva
1901 - 2000
2012
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2012
Galai
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2012
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2012
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2012
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2012
Constana
1901 - 2000
2012
1)
= Lips date (Observaii incomplete n luna septembrie 2012). / = Data not available (Incomplete observations in September 2012).
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
18
19
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie

September
October November December
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
14,7
1990
-29,3
1982
17,9
1989
-27,6
1940
26,0
1974
-20,6
1940
30,7
1950
-6,4
1954
32,4
1937
-2,6
1976
36,3
37,2
2000 1939; 1987
0,6
4,9
1977
1961
39,4
1952
3,5
1980
37,3
1946
-4,7
1970
28,3
1943
-9,3
1971
24,2
1968
-19,6
1989
18,0
1989
-30,4
1961
39,4
16 august 1952
7,4
4
-13,2
31
7,6
25
-26,9
8
21,1
23
-9,2
7; 8
30,8
30
-4,4
10
32,6
2
5,1
28
34,3
20
9,3
28
38,8
25
8,7
17
39,3
6
4,8
29
34,9
3
2,6
22
30,8
1
-0,5
22
19,3
12
-4,6
16
8,2
2
-13,6
14
39,3
6 august
15,0
1984
-29,6
1954
20,4
1990
-31,0
1954
26,6
1952
-21,9
1955
28,4
1943
-9,2
1963
34,5
1958
-2,2
1999
34,0
1972
1,5
1958
35,2
1988
5,5
1989
38,6
1952
4,2
1993
32,9
32,0
1986
1952
-3,5
-8,0
1953; 1977 1951; 1979
24,0
1994
-21,2
1942
18,0
1989
-29,8
1996
38,6
17 august 1952
11,4
3
-19,9
29
7,8
22
-28,6
2
20,7
18
-13,4
8
28,4
30
-4,4
10
29,3
1
4,9
14
33,1
22
8,8
1
34,5
9
10,1
19
37,1
7
8,5
31
29,8
25; 27
5,9
13
28,1
2
-0,8
31
19,8
4
-4,4
16
11,6
26
-16,5
14
37,1
7 august
17,1
1939
-29,2
1942
19,2
1958
-24,5
1935
26,4
1974
-18,6
1932
32,6
1934
-10,0
1944
33,4
1968
-4,0
1943
37,8
2000
1,0
1918
39,5
1936
5,0
1943
40,0
2000
4,2
1942; 1943
37,0
1942
-1,9
1970
32,7
1932
-10,5
1943
26,0
1997
-16,4
1915
19,2
1957
-26,2
1902
40,0
21 august 2000
11,5
2
-10,7
31
10,9
25
-21,2
11
22,5
18
-8,0
7
31,0
30
-3,9
10
31,9
1
5,3
18
34,1
30
9,9
27
37,8
5
11,2
17
38,7
25
8,0
28
35,9
1
4,4
22
30,5
1
-0,4
31
22,1
5
-0,8
21
11,8
26
-12,7
10
38,7
25 august
16,7
1921
-30,6
1963
22,5
1990
-36,3
1937
27,0
1926
-22,7
1952
31,5
1909
-9,4
1963
36,4
1950
-3,0
1935
38,0
1927
3,5
1934
40,0
1909
6,3
1929
39,7
1905
4,6
1914
38,0
1946
-3,5
1921; 1931
33,9
1952
-9,6
1912
29,0
1926
-21,1
1993
19,5
1989
-29,5
1946
40,0
27 iulie/July 1909
9,3
4
-17,8
29
8,7
26
-26,7
12
21,6
18; 19
-11,5
8
31,6
30
-1,7
11
32,6
3
7,9
15
37,9
21
10,5
28
39,0
9
12,4
19
41,3
7
9,5
31
32,3
28
6,8
10
29,5
2
-1,0
31
20,4
4
-4,0
16
8,7
1
-16,5
14
41,3
7 august
14,0
1903
-34,2
1963
19,3
1966
-32,5
1929
26,6
30,2
1975 1926; 1950
-22,0
-8,4
1932
1923
32,5
1924
-3,5
1935
36,0
1935
0,4
1955
37,0
1936
5,2
1980
38,0
1952
3,5
1933
33,7
1927
-3,0
1939
32,6
1952
-8,8
1997
26,0
1926
-22,3
1948
18,7
1982
-27,9
1927
38,0
16 august 1952
6,2
13
-18,8
31
6,4
25
-21,1
2
21,9
18
-11,6
7
29,7
1
5,5
14
32,8
21
8,8
7
36,2
25
10,3
17
38,5
25
7,5
29
31,9
3; 5
4,5
22
31,3
1
-1,6
31
18,2
6
-3,9
16
7,8
1
-13,6
14
38,5
25 august
28,4
30
-3,7
10
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-30,4
24 decembrie/December 1961
-26,9
8 februarie/February
-31,0
20 februarie/February 1954
-28,6
-29,2
24 ianuarie/January 1942
-21,2
-36,3
-26,7
-34,2
-21,1
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Iai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
21
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
22
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
14,0
1936
-32,8
1942; 1963
19,0
1994
-32,0
1929
27,0
1975
-27,3
1932
32,5
1934
-7,5
1929
34,4
1950
-1,6
1976
35,3
1963
0,3
1928
39,0
1936
4,6
1996
38,5
1946
2,7
1958
38,2
1946
-3,3
1970
31,5
1952
-8,4
1988
26,5
1926
-19,6
1989
18,3
1960
-25,9
1927
39,0
29 iulie/July 1936
6,6
5
-19,9
31
6,0
21
-22,4
8
21,6
18
-12,3
6
29,8
30
-4,3
2
32,0
2
6,7
15
34,6
20
9,8
7
37,7
25
11,0
17
38,8
25
6,4
29
33,5
3
5,9
13
31,7
1
-1,8
31
21,2
5
-4,1
16
10,9
2
-20,8
14
38,8
25 august
18,2
1984
-30,8
1963
22,4
1977
-32,5
1954
29,6
1952
-21,5
1986
30,9
1943
-11,3
1963
35,6
1908
-3,0
1912
36,5
39,6
1908
1988
2,7
6,0
1939 1904; 1954
38,8
1952
3,0
1940
35,8
1946
-4,5
1977
34,6
1952
-10,0
1912
26,6
1990
-21,4
1993
19,0
1903
-27,8
1946
39,6
6 iulie/July 1988
11,7
4
-20,5
29
10,9
25
-25,5
2
22,3
25
-14,0
8
32,2
30
-2,3
2
32,6
1; 2
6,4
14
37,5
22
10,4
1
39,2
29
10,7
19
42,5
7
7,7
30
33,0
5
6,6
13
29,5
2
-2,6
31
21,7
2
-4,5
16
8,2
1
-18,8
14
42,5
7 august
17,4
1979
-35,3
1963
20,5
1994
-29,2
1935
28,2
1952
-20,0
1932
32,0
1950
-5,2
1931
34,5
1950
-5,0
1935
38,4
1938
2,2
1962
39,6
1939
5,9
1962
41,0
1952
5,0
1949
39,7
1946
-1,9
1970
33,8
1935
-6,8
1971
27,1
1926
-15,4
1922
20,2
1957
-24,8
1927
41,0
16 august 1952
12,2
4
-13,3
31
10,3
25
-21,7
10
24,4
18
-6,7
7
30,8
30
-3,0
2; 10
31,7
2
4,8
18
35,2
30
8,7
6
37,3
8
12,1
19
38,2
24; 25
8,9
29
34,6
1
3,6
22
32,8
1
-2,1
31
21,1
2
-0,4
17
9,2
28
-17,3
10
38,2
24; 25 august
15,3
1939
-31,6
1963
20,8
1977
-28,1
1929
28,5
1952
-21,7
1987
32,3
1956
-6,0
1926
34,6
35,6
39,4
1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936
-2,4
2,2
3,7
1953
1933
1962
39,7
1952
4,4
1961
38,2
1946
-4,2
1970
32,7
1932
-8,0
1997
27,4
1926
-16,6
1922
19,8
1957
-24,1
1927
39,7
16 august 1952
8,5
4; 23
-12,7
31
9,4
25
-17,5
9
23,1
18
-8,5
6
30,2
30
-3,9
2
31,7
2
7,1
19
35,3
21
8,5
7
36,3
25
11,3
17; 19
38,4
23
7,3
29
34,0
4
4,2
22
33,1
1
-3,6
31
18,7
4
-2,0
18
13,6
1
-15,6
14
38,4
23 august
15,6
1903
-31,8
1963
21,3
1966
-31,0
1929
30,6
1952
-24,5
1932
30,2
1934
-12,0
1942
32,1
1973
-3,6
1963
35,4
1963
1,0
1934
37,5
1987
4,2
1996
38,4
1946
1,0
1981
39,5
1946
-3,6
1970; 1977
32,5
1932
-9,4
1997
27,0
1926
-21,3
1948
19,3
1957
-29,8
1927
10,1
3
-23,3
31
8,8
25
-24,2
1
21,7
18
-9,4
6
27,9
30
-3,4
2
29,6
2
6,9
18
33,5
22
7,9
7
37,8
21
10,0
17
38,9
25
7,3
14
31,6
30
4,7
22
31,7
1
-3,7
31
22,0
5
-4,4
20
9,2
1
-21,8
14
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-32,8
25 ianuarie/January 1942;
-22,4
-32,5
-25,5
-35,3
-21,7
-31,6
-17,5
39,5
7 septembrie/September 1946
-31,8
38,9
25 august
-24,2
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Deva
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
23
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
24
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
5,6
1949
-32,3
1964
6,0
1950
-38,0
1929
12,2
1974
-29,6
1987
12,8
1986
-26,0
1940
16,6
1986
-16,0
1940
22,0
1939
-12,0
1939
22,1
1984
-8,0
1933
20,8
1956; 1957
-7,0
1949
19,2
1993
-15,0
1935
20,0
1935
-19,0
1946
13,6
1945
-30,8
1957
8,2
1972
-32,4
1957
22,1
14 iulie/July 1984
-1,6
3
-23,6
17
-4,2
20
-24,7
2
3,0
18
-20,4
7
11,3
30
-16,0
2
11,8
2
-3,8
29
16,8
22
-1,4
6
17,3
15
0,6
17
19,5
25; 26
-1,1
14
16,7
3
-4,6
21
12,5
2
-10,6
31
11,0
12
-10,9
8
-0,2
25; 26
-20,7
13
19,5
25; 26 august
17,3
1993
-26,5
1929
22,4
1990
-28,6
1929
27,8
1952
-17,2
1985
31,8
1998
-5,2
1904
36,2
1950
-0,1
1935
35,8
1908
3,8
1973
40,2
2000
7,3
1976
39,0
1904
6,2
1980
35,7
1968
-1,5
1977
33,5
1952
-6,8
1973
25,6
1926
-17,4
1933
20,0
1947
-20,7
1996
40,2
5 iulie/July 2000
9,0
3
-15,1
29; 30
9,1
25
-19,8
9
23,5
19
-6,0
1
30,9
30
-0,6
10
32,4
2
9,4
14
37,3
22
14,5
1; 7; 28
37,8
29
16,5
17
39,9
25
11,1
29
31,1
15
9,6
23
28,1
1; 2
2,7
31
20,0
2
-1,0
17
13,8
1
-15,0
15
39,9
25 august
18,3
1983
21,7
1990
26,4
1957
31,8
1926
37,5
36,6
1950 1947; 1963
40,6
1946
31,5
1935
26,4
1926
20,0
1986
-31,0
1942
-28,3
1954
-24,7
1987
-4,6
1968
-1,2
2,2
1938 1918; 1990
40,6
39,0
2000 1922; 1946;
1952
5,0
2,6
1993
1939
-4,0
1906
-9,0
1918
-15,1
1904
-26,9
1940
12,4
23
-19,3
31
15,1
25
-23,1
9
24,7
18
-5,4
8
29,1
29; 30
-4,6
2
31,1
12
7,2
29
34,1
22
9,6
7
38,2
21
13,0
19
38,5
24
8,7
14
32,5
28; 30
4,5
22
31,4
1
-2,7
31
20,0
4
-1,3
10; 27
13,3
1
-15,4
14
38,5
24 august
18,4
1936
-29,6
1942
22,2
1990
-25,0
1929
27,9
31,5
1947 1909; 1947
-17,0
-5,3
1901
1944
37,3
1950
-2,0
1915
38,5
1908
4,6
1973
39,8
2000
7,5
1902
39,6
1951
5,4
1939
37,0
1946
-2,0
1977
35,3
1952
-8,0
1988
25,0
1963
-17,6
1975
21,6
1989
-23,0
1902
39,8
5 iulie/July 2000
12,1
3
-17,6
29
10,8
25
-19,5
11
24,4
19
-7,6
8
30,2
30
-4,1
2
31,0
1; 2
9,2
17
36,0
22
11,5
2
37,8
15
15,8
20
39,5
7
10,5
29
31,8
28
8,7
23
28,2
2
0,1
31
18,3
6
-2,3
16
12,4
1
-23,3
14
39,5
7 august
20,5
1993
-29,2
1947
22,4
27,6
1990 1952; 1994
-24,6
-15,7
1950
1963
34,5
1985
-3,0
1912
36,6
1969
1,6
1952
39,5
1908
6,2
1962
43,2
2000
9,0
1913
41,3
1945
7,3
1904
39,8
1946
-1,3
1977
31,6
1991
-6,2
1988
25,9
1970
-16,2
1988
21,2
1989
-21,8
1948
43,2
4 iulie/July 2000
16,1
3
-23,5
31
12,6
25
-26,1
9
28,8
30
0,6
3; 11
33,0
12
8,5
18
37,4
22
12,5
7
41,6
15
15,4
20
41,2
24
11,2
30
35,4
28
9,6
23
31,8
1
-0,8
31
22,0
3
0,8
9
12,1
1
-12,7
15
41,6
15 iulie/July
26,0
19
-4,6
10
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-38,0
-24,7
-28,6
-19,8
40,6
8 septembrie/September 1946
4 iulie/July 2000
-31
-23,1
-29,6
-23,3
14.XII
-29,2
-26,1
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Galai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
25
1.10
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2012
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
18,0
1983
-30,0
1942
24,1
1995
-26,0
1950
29,6
1951
-22,2
1929
34,2
1985
-4,6
1923
38,8
1950
0,5
1938
38,2
1957
5,0
1911
43,2
1987
9,0
1974
41,4
1952
6,6
1981
40,0
1946
-2,5
1977
36,4
1952
-5,8
1988
26,7
1963
-18,2
1993
22,0
1903
-25,0
1933
43,2
25 iulie/July 1987
13,9
23
-22,8
31
8,5
25
-22,2
1
26,2
19
-5,8
1
30,3
25
-1,0
2
31,6
2
8,6
29
36,8
22
10,5
7
40,8
15
14,3
4
41,2
25
10,5
29; 30
34,0
30
7,0
22
33,2
1
0,3
31
23,0
5
-1,8
26
12,1
1
-16,4
15
41,2
25 august
16,8
1983
-30,0
1942
23,0
1995
-24,2
1929
28,8
1947
-13,6
1929
34,4
1934
-5,5
1923
36,6
1950
-0,2
1915
40,3
1918
4,2
1918
42,4
2000
8,6
1933
41,1
1945
6,6
1981
39,6
1946
-1,6
1906
35,5
1952
-10,7
1920
29,4
1926
-17,8
1904
20,8
1903
-26,4
1927
42,4
5 iulie/July 2000
11,2
3
-16,8
31
13,5
25
-17,2
9
25,0
19
-3,9
1
31,2
25
-0,6
2
32,4
1
10,4
18
36,6
22
12,1
7
40,9
15
16,9
3
41,5
7
12,7
13
33,6
28
9,6
23
29,7
1
-0,1
31
21,1
5
0,7
27
13,0
1
-12,0
15
41,5
7 august
18,0
1988
-24,7
1942
24,5
1995
-25,0
1929
30,8
1952
-12,8
1929
31,9
1985
-4,5
1923
36,9
1969
1,8
1915
36,9
1982
6,4
1913
38,5
1927
7,6
1944
36,8
1902
8,0
1936; 1949
34,8
1987
1,0
1931
31,0
1928
-12,4
1920
26,5
1990
-11,7
1953
21,0
1903
-18,6
1948
38,5
10 iulie/July 1927
12,4
4
-12,9
29
10,9
25
-15,7
1
21,1
19
-3,4
6
24,5
30
1,5
2
29,0
3
11,6
14
34,1
21
14,6
7
34,0
4
18,1
3
34,2
21
13,4
29
33,5
15
11,5
21; 22
27,2
5
2,9
31
21,6
2
1,7
16
18,1
1
-6,0
22
34,2
21 august
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
-22,8
monthly minimum
31 ianuarie/January
date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
-17,2
monthly minimum
date
Constana
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-25,0
monthly minimum
year
2012
monthly maximum
date
-15,7
monthly minimum
date

26
27
1.11
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
Staia meteorologic
i anii de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2012
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2012
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2012
Iai
1901 - 2000
2012
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2012
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2012
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2012
Deva
1901 - 2000
2012
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2012
Galai
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2012
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2012
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2012
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2012
Constana
1901 - 2000
2012
mm
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Anual
Yearly
39,8
31,5
35,9
37,0
35,0
6,3
44,8
38,8
63,1
61,6
81,4
90,0
69,4
26,2
62,2
9,8
45,6
27,8
46,0
40,0
47,3
38,4
53,3
55,2
598,8
462,6
24,2
24,2
24,4
20,2
24,4
12,4
47,5
90,5
74,7
81,5
92,0
47,6
89,9
49,0
67,6
63,0
44,6
4,6
30,3
10,5
34,1
18,4
25,2
40,4
562,9
462,3
36,3
23,2
32,1
23,2
35,5
4,6
48,1
40,7
65,5
65,0
83,3
94,3
64,3
70,8
56,2
6,5
47,1
21,4
44,0
53,8
48,6
31,5
52,2
56,7
588,9
491,7
29,7
12,0
26,9
61,0
28,4
19,4
43,9
56,2
55,9
98,2
82,6
16,3
69,3
22,2
56,0
32,1
45,3
50,1
32,5
34,0
37,0
22,5
29,7
83,5
517,8
507,5
26,3
45,5
26,4
28,6
25,4
13,3
46,4
57,2
74,4
82,8
90,0
72,6
79,0
64,5
72,7
38,0
42,7
32,6
37,5
30,4
31,6
22,7
30,6
41,8
564,7
530,0
28,4
31,1
28,7
35,7
26,3
7,8
49,0
71,0
73,8
159,2
90,0
57,8
80,0
22,4
69,7
16,6
43,7
46,2
41,7
38,2
36,7
20,0
32,5
57,1
583,5
563,1
25,0
26,0
25,6
75,3
26,3
32,4
38,6
71,9
66,6
131,8
86,8
36,6
81,0
55,4
62,5
17,8
48,9
36,2
35,9
29,0
34,0
17,8
30,0
97,4
543,5
627,6
39,1
50,6
37,5
54,3
36,5
4,6
48,2
72,4
63,4
55,0
81,0
57,1
58,3
89,0
51,5
6,4
43,9
17,1
49,7
69,4
48,7
19,2
49,4
57,0
583,9
552,1
32,1
47,8
29,7
23,0
28,7
10,9
47,4
119,0
64,7
157,0
78,8
78,2
69,4
56,6
58,5
6,8
44,4
16,0
41,2
56,2
36,9
18,0
38,3
38,6
551,1
628,1
28,6
34,4
26,6
11,0
31,2
17,3
53,8
77,1
78,3
171,1
106,4
41,2
87,6
40,3
71,0
15,8
54,6
29,2
43,9
44,7
33,9
12,1
29,2
34,2
626,2
528,4
71,6
132,2
79,5
97,9
76,6
55,6
86,0
109,9
106,9
179,3
140,1
128,8
135,5
59,7
105,7
66,9
65,8
23,3
59,6
73,5
55,5
36,1
68,5
83,4
1023,7
1046,6
30,0
63,0
26,0
49,4
24,0
10,3
38,1
31,5
50,5
81,6
66,3
59,4
47,9
49,2
40,3
47,4
39,5
32,4
34,4
29,1
34,3
18,7
32,6
115,3
445,6
587,3
52,4
58,3
50,0
81,0
45,4
0,8
63,6
85,0
83,3
174,4
92,0
26,0
64,4
76,4
57,6
8,2
53,5
6,8
64,5
95,8
62,6
34,7
63,0
65,9
726,3
713,3
26,5
20,7
25,6
28,2
22,9
6,3
40,1
46,0
63,9
213,0
80,3
23,6
62,1
49,2
50,1
34,0
38,7
47,8
35,2
19,6
39,2
18,4
32,8
92,1
501,5
598,9
39,0
64,2
36,1
48,5
37,0
12,3
47,8
51,6
60,0
120,4
63,2
9,2
46,4
46,6
36,0
0,0
39,3
3,2
47,1
25,0
52,0
22,0
48,9
53,9
532,8
456,9
35,8
130,2
32,3
24,1
34,4
2,2
42,0
30,2
56,7
58,1
64,7
87,8
52,6
12,4
38,6
29,1
37,6
19,2
41,2
26,8
45,4
10,4
40,3
50,0
502,7
480,5
39,5
92,0
33,3
75,3
38,1
13,9
46,0
32,4
68,1
182,8
85,5
21,3
59,2
11,4
50,0
59,6
40,6
47,6
42,9
25,5
47,8
9,1
41,4
100,9
567,7
671,8
28,8
114,9
26,3
19,7
24,9
16,4
28,7
28,2
36,6
134,5
42,2
9,2
33,7
2,5
29,8
25,8
29,7
3,4
33,7
29,2
39,6
18,8
34,3
85,3
368,1
487,9
Meteorological station
and observation years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2012
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2012
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2012
Iai
1901 - 2000
2012
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2012
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2012
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2012
Deva
1901 - 2000
2012
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2012
Galai
1901 - 2000
2012
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2012
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2012
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2012
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2012
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2012
Constana
1901 - 2000
2012

28
29
1.12
Ariile protejate, n anul 2012

Protected areas, in 2012
Categorii de arii
protejate
Rezervaii tiinifice
Parcuri naionale
Monumente ale naturii
Rezervaii naturale
Parcuri naturale
Rezervaii ale biosferei
Zone umede de importan internaional1)
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic
Situri de importan comunitar
Numr
Number
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
44
13
206
699
15
3
12
148
383
24654
316872
15413
347320
772810
664446
804497
3698732
4147368
Categories of protected
areas
Scientific reserves
National parks
Natural monuments
Natural reserves
Natural parks
Biosphere reserves
Wetlands of international importance1)
Special avifaunistic protection areas
Sites of community interest
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
1.13
Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan

internaional1), n anul 2012
Biosphere reservations and wetlands of international
importance1), in 2012
Denumirea rezervaiei / zon

Name of reservation / wetland
Judeul
County
Rezervaii ale biosferei - total

Biosphere reservations - total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Retezat
Rodna
664446
Tulcea, Constana
Hunedoara
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava
Zone umede de importan

internaional1) - total
Wetlands of international
importance1) - total
Delta Dunrii
Parcul Natural Porile de Fier
Confluena Olt-Dunre
Bistre
Parcul Natural Comana
Suhaia
Balta Mic a Brilei
Lunca Mureului
Iezerul Clrai
Lacul Techirghiol
Tinovul Poiana Stampei
Complexul Piscicol Dumbrvia
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
580000
38047
46399
804497
Tulcea
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Olt, Teleorman
Dolj
Giurgiu
Teleorman
Brila
Arad, Timi
Clrai
Constana
Suceava
Braov
580000
63623
46623
27482
24963
19594
17529
17166
5001
1462
640
414
1) Zone umede, de o deosebit importan la nivel internaional, ca habitat al psrilor acvatice, conform tratatului interguvernamental
de protejare a biodiversitii (sub egida UNESCO) semnat n oraul Ramsar - Iran,1971.

Wetlands of international importance as habitat of water birds, according to the intergovernmental treaty of
biodiversity protection (under UNESCO aegis) signed in Ramsar town - Iran, 1971.
30
1.14
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2012

National and natural parks, in 2012
Denumirea parcului
Name of park
Judeul
County
Parcuri naionale - total

National parks - total
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Rodna
Retezat
Cheile Nerei-Beunia
Semenic-Cheile Caraului
Climani
Cozia
Piatra Craiului
Munii Mcinului
Defileul Jiului
Ceahlu
Cheile Bicazului-Hma
Buila-Vnturria
Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj

Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava
Hunedoara
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Bistria-Nsud, Harghita, Suceava, Mure
Vlcea
Arge, Braov
Tulcea
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam
Neam, Harghita
Vlcea
Parcuri naturale - total

Natural parks - total
Munii Maramureului
Maramure
Porile de Fier
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini
Mehedini
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului
Hunedoara
Munii Apuseni
Alba, Bihor, Cluj
Putna - Vrancea
Vrancea
Bucegi
Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova
Vntori Neam
Neam
Comana
Giurgiu
Balta Mica a Brilei
Brila
Lunca Mureului
Arad, Timi
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina
Hunedoara
Defileul Mureului Superior
Mure
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior
Galai
Cefa
Bihor
Suprafaa
legislaie (ha)
Area
legislation (ha)
Suprafaa
GIS (ha)1)
Area
GIS (ha)1)
316335
316872
60100
46399
38047
37100
36665
24519
17100
14800
11321
11127
8396
6575
4186
61190
47207
38115
36707
36219
24519
16721
14781
11114
11136
7739
6933
4491
749137
772810
148850
115656
106000
102392
75784
38204
32497
30818
24963
24400
17166
10000
9156
8247
5004
133419
128196
106492
100487
76022
38190
32497
30841
24963
24400
17428
38116
9494
7261
5004
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected areas and G.D. no.:2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i
Schimbrilor Climatice.
Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies according to limits issued on the site of Ministry of Environment
and Climatic Changes.
31
1.15
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2012

Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2012
milioane m3 / an
million m3 / year
Surse de ap / Water sources

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins
Total
Ape de suprafa / Surface waters
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Alte bazine2) / Other basins2)
Dunrea / The Danube
Ape subterane / Underground waters
39270
33859
13859
256
715
395
1044
608
2109
1682
40
1672
430
1956
726
2226
20000
5411
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1.16
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2012

Surface waters quality, in 2012
km
Bazine hidrografice
Hydrographic basins
Total lungimi
pe corp de ap
monitorizat
Total length of
monitored
water body
Total
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure-Aranca
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Dunrea / The Danube
Litoral / Seaside
din care: / of which:

Clasa I i II
Clasa III
Stare foarte bun
Stare
i bun
moderat
The first and
The third
second class
class
Very-good and
Moderate
good status
status
Clasa V
Stare
proast
The fifth
class
Bad
status
31621
18691
12877
11
42
1093
2696
2196
4557
2330
1312
3279
920
2141
1392
5614
1513
2218
360
1001
1413
1544
2866
1747
915
2081
94
1034
413
3861
221
1476
25
92
1262
652
1691
583
397
1198
794
1107
979
1753
1292
742
335
11
-
21
21
-
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne". / Source: National Administration "Romanian Waters".
32
Clasa IV
Stare
slab
The fourth
class
Poor
status
1.17
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2012

Investments for environment protection, in 2012
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
4116201
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
725437
2236290
684851
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
257166
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
65078
147379
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
2353193
640805
1102362
180486
241702
59115
128723
26014
24974
1040
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
403769
47641
105016
52632
117054
5670
75756
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
389913
192446
93427
23016
21913
28247
30864
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 577780
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
382316
9010
102840
69006
154
14454
899645
888221
86
9466
22
1849
Construcii
Construction
5228
1361
568
1407
749
48
1095
Transporturi
Transport
50844
17040
6120
505
23514
3665

Foresty and logging
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Water catchment, treatment
and distribution
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
499699

10919
15441
453488
2756
4192
12903
105
4661
3653
8994
2534
407989
2304
11490
14585
98
8246
1389
450
4184
218
43376
1722
40457
1195
8427
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea

deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile
433311
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste and remains
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
Administraie public central
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local
Local public adminstration
1263309
73713
1118487
50877
12708
1771
5753
74561
70966
39
3480
76
1188748
2747
1118448
50877
9228
1771
5677
33
1.18
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2012

Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2012
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
13142644
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
465271
865448
9285409
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
66552
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
120641
2339323
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
3495240
303014
644719
198363
43328
95979
2209837
15064
785
763
9450
4066
120565
19597
23723
9651
1713
29817
36064
2591272
129763
110336
126312
15756
52908
2156197
Producia i furnizarea de energie

electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
240800
150448
33186
25192
20445
431
11098
486235
471821
13158
445
811
Construcii
Construction
37248
365
4542
23767
3986
3361
1227
Transporturi
Transport
4056
2056
348
283
983
12
374
8597637
74757
72974
8297665
22552
21990
107699
60599
446
50316
9274
371
127
65
29330
8593
6637157
18143
150
104101
52873
1307
14034
13579
2160
21713
80
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
1686691
Wholesale of waste and remains
43674
31
1637655
1878
3453

Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv
Manufacturing
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
and distribution
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Used water collection
and purification

6797474
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
of decontamination
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
34
1049767
87500
147755
789381
672
2672
21787
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
118160
87437
5851
3544
2331
18993
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
931607
63
141904
785837
668
341
2794
POPULAIE
POPULATION
CUPRINS TABELE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
36
Pagina
Page
Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii .......... 46

Populaia rezident (stabil), pe grupe de vrst
i sexe, la 1 iulie ........................................................ 48
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe
i medii, la 1 ianuarie 2012 ....................................... 49
Populaia rezident (stabil) a judeelor, municipiilor
i oraelor, la 20 octombrie 2011
- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor ............ 51
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 20 octombrie 2011
- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor ........... 55
Micarea natural a populaiei .................................. 56
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii .................. 58
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor ........... 60
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei .................................................... 62
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............. 64
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst ............... 64
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii ............................ 65
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ....................... 66
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................ 67
Decese, pe cauze de deces ...................................... 68
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ...................... 70
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii ..................... 71
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................... 73
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii ........................... 74
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................. 74
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................. 76
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ..................................... 76
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii ................... 77
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ......... 78
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
la 1 ianuarie .............................................................. 79
Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie,
la 1 ianuarie .............................................................. 79
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst,
la 1 ianuarie .............................................................. 80
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea
reedinei obinuite, pe sexe ..................................... 80
TABLES CONTENTS
Usual resident population, by sex and area

Usual resident population, by age group and sex,
on July 1
Usual resident population by age, sex and area,
on January 1, 2012
Usual resident population of counties,
municipalities and towns, on October 20, 2011
- Population and Housing Census
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on October 20, 2011
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Infant deaths, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
on January 1
Emigrants, by country of destination
on January 1
Immigrants, by sex and age group,
on January 1
International migration determined by change
of usual residence, by sex
Teritorial
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil ...................

teritorial, la recensminte ............................................
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, la 20 octombrie 2011
- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor ...............
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial
i pe grupe de vrst, la 20 octombrie 2011
- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor ...............
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii, n anul 2012 .................................................
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2012 ...............................................
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2012 ..................................................
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ................................................................
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2012 ..................
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ................................................................
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2012 ................................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Territorial
Surse statistice:
Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii, divoruri i nregistrri primite de la
judectorii i notariate pentru divoruri.
Model econometric bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe
domenii mici, pentru determinarea numrului de
emigrani (persoane din Romnia care i-au
schimbat reedina obinuit n alte ri).
Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind
evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia intern i
internaional (definitiv) determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului.
Population and population density, at territorial

level, on censuses
Usual resident population, at territorial level, by
sex and area, on October 20, 2011
Usual resident population, at territorial level and
by age group, on October 20, 2011
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,
in 2012
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2012
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2012
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2012
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2012
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution, at
territorial level, in 2012
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2012
DATA SOURCE

Statistical sources:
Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths,
marriages, divorces and registrations of divorces
from the court of law and notary offices.
Econometric model based on estimation techniques
by small areas, to determine the number of
emigrants (persons from Romania who changed
their usual residence in other countries).
Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons
evidence, for internal and international (definitive)
migration determined by permanent residence
change.
37
38
Numrul populaiei prezentat n Anuar se refer

la populaia rezident (stabil), la o dat determinat,
conform metodologiei i reglementrilor internaionale
n domeniu i cuprinde totalitatea persoanelor care au
reedina obinuit n Romnia, pentru o perioad de cel
puin 12 luni.
a) Pentru perioada 2002 - 2011, numrul populaiei
rezidente (stabile) a fost reestimat n condiii de
comparabilitate
cu
rezultatele
finale
ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor din
anul 2011;
b) ncepnd
cu
Recensmntul Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011, numrul populaiei rezidente
(stabile) a fost estimat n conformitate cu criteriul
reedinei obinuite;
c) Numrul populaiei rezidente (stabile) la 1 ianuarie
2012 a fost determinat pe baza rezultatelor definitive
ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor
din anul 2011, la care s-au adugat sporul natural i
soldul migraiei internaionale aferent perioadei
20 octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011.
Numrul populaiei n perioadele intercensitare
anterioare anului 2002 s-a determinat pe baza datelor de
la recensminte i a celor din evidena curent
referitoare la micarea natural i migratorie. Datele
privind populaia aferente perioadei 1960-2001 rmn
nemodificate ntruct dimensiunea migraiei externe cu
schimbarea reedinei obinuite (fr schimbarea
domiciliului) a fost nesemnificativ.
Reedina obinuit reprezint locul n care o
persoan i petrece n mod normal perioada zilnic de
odihn, fr a ine seama de absenele temporare pentru
recreere, vacane, vizite la prieteni i rude, afaceri,
tratamente medicale sau pelerinaje religioase. Reedina
obinuit poate s fie aceeai cu domiciliul sau poate s
difere, n cazul persoanelor care aleg s-i stabileasc
reedina obinuit n alt localitate dect cea de
domiciliu din ar sau strintate.
Micarea migratorie internaional s-a determinat:
pentru perioada anterioar anului 2002: numai pe
baza datelor provenite din surse administrative
referitoare la migraia internaional (definitiv)
determinat de schimbarea domiciliului;
pentru anul 2002 i perioada ulterioar: pe baza
datelor provenite din surse administrative referitoare
la migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, modelului econometric
bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe domenii mici, pentru
determinarea numrului de emigrani (persoane din
Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n
alte ri), statisticilor disponibile la Eurostat conform
datelor furnizate pentru Romnia de alte ri referitor
la fenomenul migraiei.
The number of population presented in the

Yearbook refers to usual resident population, at a
definite date, according to international methodology and
regulations in this field and comprises all the persons
with usual residence in Romania, for a period of at least
12 months.
a) For 2002-2011 period, the number of usual resident
population was re-estimated under comparability
conditions with the final results of the Population and
Housing Census of 2011;
b) Beginning with the Population and Housing
Census - 2011, the number of usual resident
population was estimated according to the criterion
of usual residence;
c) The number of usual resident population on
January 1, 2012 was determined based on final
results of the Population and Housing Census of
2011, to which the natural increase and the balance
of international migration for the period
October 20 - December 31, 2011 was added.
The number of population in the inter-census
periods before 2002 was determined based on the data
from the censuses and those from current evidence
regarding natural increase and migratory movement.
Data regarding population for the period 1960-2001
remain unchanged because the size of external
migration with the change of usual residence (without
the change of permanent residence) was insignificant.
Usual residence represents the place where one
person normally spends the daily rest period, without
taking into account temporary absences for recreation,
holidays, visits to the friends and relatives, businesses,
medical treatments or religious pilgrimages. Usual
residence can be the same with the permanent
residence or can be different, in case of persons who
choose to settle the usual residence in another locality
than the domicile one from the country or from abroad.
Migratory international movement was determined:
for period before 2002: only based on data from
administrative sources regarding international
(definitive) migration determined by change of
permanent residence;
for 2002 and next period: based on data from
administrative sources regarding international
(definitive) migration determined by change of
permanent residence, on the econometric model
based on estimation techniques on small areas,
to determine the number of emigrants (persons from
Romania who changed usual residence to other
countries), on statistics available at Eurostat
according to data provided for Romania
by other countries regarding the migration
phenomenon.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice i cele ale migraiei

interne determinate de schimbarea domiciliului se
calculeaz n mod obinuit cu populaia la 1 iulie a
fiecrui an.
Pentru anul 2012, aceste rate au fost calculate cu
populaia rezident la 1 ianuarie 2012. Din acest motiv,
ratele aferente anului 2012 sunt provizorii.
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
reedinei obinuite n alt ar i respectiv, din alt ar
n Romnia.
Emigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
care a avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul unei
ri nceteaz s mai aib reedina obinuit pe
teritoriul rii n cauz pentru o perioad care este sau se
ateapt s fie de cel puin 12 luni.
Imigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
i stabilete reedina obinuit pe teritoriul unei ri
pentru o perioad care este sau se ateapt s fie de cel
puin 12 luni, dup ce, n prealabil, a avut reedina
obinuit ntr-o alt ar.
Migraia internaional se poate clasifica n funcie
de modalitatea de edere pe teritoriul altui stat (domiciliu
sau reedin), n urmtoarele categorii:
Migraie internaional definitiv dac
persoana i stabilete domiciliul pe teritoriul altei
ri;
Migraie internaional temporar de lung
durat - dac persoana i stabilete reedina
obinuit pe teritoriul altei ri, adic absenteaz o
perioad determinat de cel puin 12 luni de la
reedina anterioar.
Stocul de emigrani la 1 ianuarie al anului de
referin reprezint numrul persoanelor care au emigrat
din Romnia, respectiv i-au stabilit reedina obinuit
n strintate pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni.
Stocul de imigrani la 1 ianuarie al anului de
referin reprezint numrul persoanelor de cetenie
romn sau strin care au imigrat n Romnia,
respectiv care au avut anterior reedina obinuit n
strintate i i-au stabilit/restabilit reedina obinuit
pe teritoriul Romniei.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre numrul (stocul) de imigrani i numrul (stocul) de
emigrani, la 1 ianuarie al anului de referin.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii de reziden s-a
realizat astfel:
pentru perioada 1960-1965, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183 localiti
asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
The demographic phenomena rates and the internal

migration rates determined by the change of permanent
residence are usually calculated with the population on
July 1st of each year.
For 2012, these rates were calculated with the usual
resident population on January 1, 2012. Due to this
reason, the rates for the year 2012 are provisional.
International migration represents the change of
usual residence to another country and respectively from
another country to Romania.
Emigration means the action by which one person
who previously had the usual residence on the territory
of one country ceases to have the usual residence on the
respective country territory for a period of at least 12
months.
Immigration means the action by which one person
settles the usual residence on the territory of one country
for at least 12 months, after previously having the usual
residence in another country.
International migration can be classified
depending on the modality of staying on the territory of
another country (permanent or usual residence), into the
following categories:
Definitive international migration if the person
settles the permanent residence on the territory of
another country;
Long term temporary international migration
if the person settles the usual residence on the
territory of another country, namely is absent for a
definite period of at least 12 months from previous
residence.
Stock of emigrants on January 1st of the reference
year represents the number of persons who emigrated
from Romania, respectively settled the usual residence
abroad for a period of at least 12 months.
Stock of immigrants on January 1st of the
reference year represents the number of persons of
Romanian or foreign citizenship who immigrated to
Romania, respectively who previously had the usual
residence abroad and settled/resettled the usual
residence on the territory of Romania.
Balance of international migration represents the
difference between the number (stock) of immigrants and
the number (stock) of emigrants on January 1st of the
reference year.
Population breakdown by residence areas was
done as follows:
for 1960-1965 period, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
39
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt

cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Sfera de cuprindere a fenomenelor demografice:
pentru perioada 1960-2011, numrul nscuilor-vii i
al deceselor include toate persoanele nscute i
respectiv, decedate ntr-un an calendaristic,
indiferent unde a avut loc acest fenomen demografic
(n Romnia sau n strintate);
n anul 2012 sunt incluse doar naterile i decesele
care au avut loc pe teritoriul Romniei, naterile i
decesele persoanelor care au reedina obinuit n
strintate nefiind incluse.
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei
de Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint niciun semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de la
natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult
drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a instanei
judectoreti, a ofierului de stare civil sau a unui
notar public. Datele se refer la aciunile de divor
pentru care desfacerea cstoriei a fost admis.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000
locuitori.
Rata general de fertilitate reprezint numrul
nscuilor- vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia feminin de
15-49 ani, la 1 iulie din anul respectiv i se
exprim n numrul de nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst
fertil (15-49 ani).
40
starting with 1968, urban area includes only

municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1st, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The coverage of demographic phenomena:
for 1960-2011 period, the number of live-births and
deaths includes all the persons born and
respectively deceased, during a calendar year, no
matter of the place of this demographic
phenomenon (in Romania or abroad);
in 2012 only births and deaths taking place on the
Romanian territory are included, births and deaths
of persons who have the usual residence abroad are
not included.
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
stillborn child is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body after a
pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after this
separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions definitively
ceased after a certain time passed from his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
legislation, in order to set up a family, where
husband and wife have rights and obligations one
against another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial court, of civil status office or of public notary.
Data refer to divorce actions for which marriage
dissolution was admitted.
Natural increase represents the balance between
the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births from one year and the population on July 1st
of respective year and is expressed by the number of
live-births per 1000 inhabitants.
General fertility rate represents the number of
live-births in a year related to female population aged
15-49 years on July 1st of that year and is expressed by
the number of live-births per 1000 women of fertile age
(15-49 years).
Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii (rata total de

fertilitate) reprezint numrul mediu de copii pe care i-ar
nate o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile, n condiiile
fertilitii anului respectiv.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul cstoriilor
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la 1000
locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie
din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la
1000 locuitori.
Vrsta medie a unei populaii s-a determinat ca
medie
aritmetic
a
mijloacelor
intervalelor,
ponderat cu numrul persoanelor de vrst
respectiv, dup formula:
x=
( x + 0,5) P
P
n care:
x = vrsta n ani mplinii
Px = populaia n vrst de x ani
0,5 = constant (jumtate de an, considerat drept
echivalent mediu al variaiei abaterilor fa de data
exact a mplinirii unei vrste oarecare).
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Total fertility rate represents the average number

of children that would be born by a woman during her
fertile life, under fertility conditions of that year.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons from one year and the
population on July 1st of respective year and is
expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
inhabitants.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if living all his life under the
conditions of mortality by age corresponding to the
reference period.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
infants deaths per 1000 live- births in respective year.
Stillborn rate is the ratio between the number of
stillborns in a year and the total number of live births and
stillborns in the same year, and is expressed by the
number of stillborns per 1000 live births and stillborns in
the respective year.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages from one year and the population
on July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces from one year and the population on
July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the
number of divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Average age of a population was determined as
arithmetic mean of interval middles, weighted with the
number of persons of that age, according to the
formula:
x=
( x + 0.5) P
P
where:
x = age in years
Px = population aged years
0.5 = constant (half of year, considered as average
equivalent of bias variation compared to the exact date
of reaching a certain age).
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and stillborn children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
41
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu

i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate dect
cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
2.G1
Internal migration represents changes of

permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence, inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered in
case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
%
100
80
67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 47,1 47,0 46,1 45,0 44,6 45,1 45,9 46,1 46,1 46,0 46,0
60
40
20
0
32,1
36,9
45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 52,9 53,0 53,9 55,0 55,4 54,9 54,1 53,9 53,9 54,0 54,0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Urban
Rural
Not: Pentru perioada 2002-2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Pentru anul 2012 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensamntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the period 2002-2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability
conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
For the year 2012, the usual resident population on January 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
42
2.G2
1)
Populaia rezident, pe sexe i medii, la 1 ianuarie 2012

1)
Usual resident population, by sex and area, on January 1, 2012
48,7%
54,0%
46,0%
51,3%
1)
Masculin / Male
Urban
Feminin / Female
Rural
S-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on January 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results
of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2.G3
1)
Populaia rezident, pe vrste i sexe, la 1 ianuarie 2012

1)
Usual resident population, by age and sex, on January 1, 2012
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
85
80
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
Mii persoane
Thou persons
Mii persoane
Thou persons
5
0
250
1)
200
150
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
S-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
The usual resident population on January 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results
43
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
2.G4
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
Natalitate / Birth rate
1995
2000
2005
2010 2012
Mortalitate / Mortality rate

Sporul natural negativ
Negative natural increase
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
2.G5
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
69,2
2007
69,5
2008
69,7
2009
69,8
2010
70,1
2011
70,7
2012
0
10
20
Masculin
Male
30
40
50
60
70
76,1
76,7
77,1
77,3
77,5
77,9
80
Feminin
Female
Not: Populaia luat n calcul a fost determinat pe baza sporului natural i a soldului migraiei internaionale definitive.
Note: The population taken into calculation was determined based on natural increase and definitive net international migration.
44
1)
2.G6
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
100
93,1
83,3
80
71,5
60
40
64,1
54,2
39,4
58,6
34,8
25,0
24,6
20
3,1
0
2007
4,3
0,2
1)
2012
0,2
2)
15 19 ani / years
35 39 ani / years
20 24 ani / years
40 44 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
30 34 ani / years
1) Pentru anul 2007, ratele au fost calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

For the year 2007, the rates were calculated on the usual resident population on July 1st, estimated under comparability conditions with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Pentru anul 2012, ratele au fost calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the year 2012, the rates were calculated on the usual resident population on January 1st, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2.G7
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
250
200
189,2
149,4
150
134,3
115,8
50
0
36,3
2007
35,7
2008
Cstorii
Marriages
32,3
2009
107,8
105,6
100
32,6
2010
35,8
2011
31,3
2012
Divoruri
Divorces
45
2.1
Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii

Usual resident population, by sex and area
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
1 iulie 1960
1 iulie 1961
1 iulie 1962
1 iulie 1963
1 iulie 1964
1 iulie 1965
15 martie 1966 1)
1 iulie 1966
1 iulie 1967
1 iulie 1968
1 iulie 1969
1 iulie 1970
1 iulie 1971
1 iulie 1972
1 iulie 1973
1 iulie 1974
1 iulie 1975
1 iulie 1976
5 ianuarie 1977 1)
1 iulie 1977
1 iulie 1978
1 iulie 1979
1 iulie 1980
1 iulie 1981
1 iulie 1982
1 iulie 1983
1 iulie 1984
1 iulie 1985
1 iulie 1986
1 iulie 1987
1 iulie 1988
1 iulie 1989
1 iulie 1990
1 iulie 1991
7 ianuarie 1992 1)
1 iulie 1992
1 iulie 1993
1 iulie 1994
1 iulie 1995
1 iulie 1996
1 iulie 1997
1 iulie 1998
1 iulie 1999
1 iulie 2000
1 iulie 2001
18 martie 2002 1)
1 iulie 2002
1 iulie 2003
1 iulie 2004
1 iulie 2005
1 iulie 2006
1 iulie 2007
1 iulie 2008
1 iulie 2009
1 iulie 2010
1 iulie 2011
20 octombrie 2011
1 ianuarie 2012
1)
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
18403414
18566932
18680721
18813131
18927081
19027367
19103163
19140783
19284814
19720984
20010178
20252541
20469658
20662648
20827525
21028841
21245103
21445698
21559910
21657569
21854622
22048305
22201387
22352635
22477703
22553074
22624505
22724836
22823479
22940430
23053552
23151564
23206720
23185084
22810035
22788969
22755260
22730622
22680951
22607620
22545925
22502803
22458022
22435205
22408393
21680974
21675775
21574365
21451845
21319673
21193749
20882980
20537848
20367437
20246798
20147657
20121641
20095996
8981804
9069012
9130631
9200997
9261698
9315510
9351075
9371316
9447715
9670757
9820125
9945027
10056431
10156420
10243280
10347995
10460119
10564943
10626055
10677731
10777854
10875027
10953637
11029625
11091465
11128723
11165086
11214313
11261467
11319082
11374681
11422472
11449147
11435286
11213763
11200695
11176390
11156807
11123977
11080933
11041414
11012110
10984529
10968854
10949490
10568741
10564327
10511908
10451058
10384483
10320907
10169596
10000515
9916107
9856669
9805108
9788577
9777107
9421610
9497920
9550090
9612134
9665383
9711857
9752088
9769467
9837099
10050227
10190053
10307514
10413227
10506228
10584245
10680846
10784984
10880755
10933855
10979838
11076768
11173278
11247750
11323010
11386238
11424351
11459419
11510523
11562012
11621348
11678871
11729092
11757573
11749798
11596272
11588274
11578870
11573815
11556974
11526687
11504511
11490693
11473493
11466351
11458903
11112233
11111448
11062457
11000787
10935190
10872842
10713384
10537333
10451330
10390129
10342549
10333064
10318889
48,8
48,8
48,9
48,9
48,9
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,2
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,0
49,0
49,0
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,6
48,7
51,2
51,2
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
50,9
50,9
50,9
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,8
50,9
50,9
50,9
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,4
51,3
5912011
6029978
6109909
6234043
6317027
6417124
7305714
7343917
7467928
7144994
7316065
7464811
7619873
7776868
7938819
8142938
8339229
8555880
9395729
9517811
9778831
9886137
10171618
10484896
10872275
11054179
11141775
11370092
11540494
11770927
11961847
12311803
12608844
12552407
12391819
12367358
12406204
12427612
12457195
12411174
12404690
12347886
12302729
12244598
12243748
11435080
11456134
11437954
11563797
11732958
11748344
11455494
11102802
10976558
10922169
10878099
10858790
10853728
12491403
12536954
12570812
12579088
12610054
12610243
11797449
11796866
11816886
12575990
12694113
12787730
12849785
12885780
12888706
12885903
12905874
12889818
12164181
12139758
12075791
12162168
12029769
11867739
11605428
11498895
11482730
11354744
11282985
11169503
11091705
10839761
10597876
10632677
10418216
10421611
10349056
10303010
10223756
10196446
10141235
10154917
10155293
10190607
10164645
10245894
10219641
10136411
9888048
9586715
9445405
9427486
9435046
9390879
9324629
9269558
9262851
9242268
32,1
32,5
32,7
33,1
33,4
33,7
38,2
38,4
38,7
36,2
36,6
36,9
37,2
37,6
38,1
38,7
39,3
39,9
43,6
43,9
44,7
44,8
45,8
46,9
48,4
49,0
49,2
50,0
50,6
51,3
51,9
53,2
54,3
54,1
54,3
54,3
54,5
54,7
54,9
54,9
55,0
54,9
54,8
54,6
54,6
52,7
52,9
53,0
53,9
55,0
55,4
54,9
54,1
53,9
53,9
54,0
54,0
54,0
67,9
67,5
67,3
66,9
66,6
66,3
61,8
61,6
61,3
63,8
63,4
63,1
62,8
62,4
61,9
61,3
60,7
60,1
56,4
56,1
55,3
55,2
54,2
53,1
51,6
51,0
50,8
50,0
49,4
48,7
48,1
46,8
45,7
45,9
45,7
45,7
45,5
45,3
45,1
45,1
45,0
45,1
45,2
45,4
45,4
47,3
47,1
47,0
46,1
45,0
44,6
45,1
45,9
46,1
46,1
46,0
46,0
46,0
July 1, 1960
July 1, 1961
July 1, 1962
July 1, 1963
July 1, 1964
July 1, 1965
March 15, 1966 1)
July 1, 1966
July 1, 1967
July 1, 1968
July 1, 1969
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1971
July 1, 1972
July 1, 1973
July 1, 1974
July 1, 1975
July 1, 1976
January 5, 1977 1)
July 1, 1977
July 1, 1978
July 1, 1979
July 1, 1980
July 1, 1981
July 1, 1982
July 1, 1983
July 1, 1984
July 1, 1985
July 1, 1986
July 1, 1987
July 1, 1988
July 1, 1989
July 1, 1990
July 1, 1991
January 7, 1992 1)
July 1, 1992
July 1, 1993
July 1, 1994
July 1, 1995
July 1, 1996
July 1, 1997
July 1, 1998
July 1, 1999
July 1, 2000
July 1, 2001
March 18, 2002 1)
July 1, 2002
July 1, 2003
July 1, 2004
July 1, 2005
July 1, 2006
July 1, 2007
July 1, 2008
July 1, 2009
July 1, 2010
July 1, 2011
October 20, 2011 1)
January 1, 2012
Not: Pentru perioada 2002 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Pentru anul 2012 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
Note : For the period 2002 - 2011 the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability
1) Recensmnt. / Census.
46
47
2.2
Populaia rezident (stabil), pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie

Usual resident population, by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2007
2008
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 i peste / and over
20882980
1073180
1094178
1305076
1384855
1529724
1509448
1701945
1413272
1540246
1330788
1404553
1268007
1173064
991401
899224
682502
369475
212042
20537848
1057683
1069805
1169551
1228238
1438206
1385435
1592007
1502990
1667693
1185164
1388672
1396524
1212656
933629
911341
721182
433380
243692
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10169596
551414
561261
667481
709279
785114
769784
862230
713038
777506
659382
683505
602901
538432
438163
375842
269349
134363
70552
10000515
543677
549459
599299
629747
741849
708794
808499
762126
847623
593478
679691
665122
558471
412013
376969
283442
159577
80679
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10713384
521766
532917
637595
675576
744610
739664
839715
700234
762740
671406
721048
665106
634632
553238
523382
413153
235112
141490
10537333
514006
520346
570252
598491
696357
676641
783508
740864
820070
591686
708981
731402
654185
521616
534372
437740
273803
163013
2009
Total
20367437
1052843
1059143
1102014
1140809
1392379
1320958
1538484
1548875
1739241
1109267
1376746
1461400
1238256
903433
917834
739568
465700
260487
Masculin / Male
9916107
541234
544364
565317
585430
719601
677130
782347
787600
886307
559164
675947
696219
571054
398458
377702
289811
172343
86079
Feminin / Female
10451330
511609
514779
536697
555379
672778
643828
756137
761275
852934
550103
700799
765181
667202
504975
540132
449757
293357
174408
2010
2011
2012
20246798
1050794
1055894
1095101
1120135
1379146
1309551
1532749
1541949
1743639
1095164
1359407
1455686
1242119
895502
911493
733994
463746
260729
20147657
1042956
1055782
1092151
1106819
1360947
1306861
1522832
1541082
1752638
1079457
1334917
1452163
1249567
890736
901745
731795
462382
262827
20095996
1036065
1056380
1091804
1102118
1350389
1308510
1514330
1541507
1759282
1070174
1318786
1450352
1253950
889335
895071
732059
461576
264308
9856669
540074
542746
561842
575017
712566
671150
779479
784693
888075
552672
667406
692860
572734
395034
375118
287367
171555
86281
9805108
536087
542449
560491
567566
702584
669556
773778
784240
892223
545626
656122
690852
575759
393016
371166
285947
170603
87043
9777107
532598
542502
560405
564558
696449
670368
768829
784196
895345
541458
648962
690034
577441
392482
368478
285583
169972
87447
10390129
510720
513148
533259
545118
666580
638401
753270
757256
855564
542492
692001
762826
669385
500468
536375
446627
292191
174448
10342549
506869
513333
531660
539253
658363
637305
749054
756842
860415
533831
678795
761311
673808
497720
530579
445848
291779
175784
10318889
503467
513878
531399
537560
653940
638142
745501
757311
863937
528716
669824
760318
676509
496853
526593
446476
291604
176861
Note : For the period 2007 - 2011 the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability
1) Pentru anul 2012 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive
ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
48
1)
2.3
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 ianuarie 2012 1)

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on January 1, 2012
Total
Urban
1)
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
20095996
10318889
10853728
5670699
9242268
4648190
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
1036065
185286
207241
215521
216015
212002
503467
90144
100921
104629
104741
103032
537639
96997
109629
112005
110967
108041
260491
46989
53193
54232
53630
52447
498426
88289
97612
103516
105048
103961
242976
43155
47728
50397
51111
50585
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1056380
213127
215766
209761
210066
207660
513878
103836
104995
101926
102057
101064
512026
107665
108086
101516
98803
95956
249409
52419
52698
49470
48114
46708
544354
105462
107680
108245
111263
111704
264469
51417
52297
52456
53943
54356
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1091804
211077
221973
220489
220673
217592
531399
102561
107947
107281
107929
105681
496857
96637
100846
99397
99949
100028
242846
47095
49157
48553
49141
48900
594947
114440
121127
121092
120724
117564
288553
55466
58790
58728
58788
56781
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1102118
212694
217420
227190
221128
223686
537560
104036
106405
111000
107975
108144
540385
99902
103113
107920
108723
120727
267434
49290
50875
53141
53919
60209
561733
112792
114307
119270
112405
102959
270126
54746
55530
57859
54056
47935
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1350389
228057
252753
287890
291123
290566
653940
109919
122461
139748
141203
140609
788803
129333
147376
169089
171713
171292
392753
64456
73754
84108
85522
84913
561586
98724
105377
118801
119410
119274
261187
45463
48707
55640
55681
55696
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1308510
283342
267829
261685
240036
255618
638142
137472
130202
127453
117509
125506
789419
168752
162822
159399
143919
154527
391915
83652
80707
79009
71586
76961
519091
114590
105007
102286
96117
101091
246227
53820
49495
48444
45923
48545
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1514330
282359
297530
304799
311211
318431
745501
138747
146212
149775
153904
156863
892802
169905
177726
179663
180494
185014
447191
84830
88674
89943
90927
92817
621528
112454
119804
125136
130717
133417
298310
53917
57538
59832
62977
64046
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1541507
315250
316935
324792
288486
296044
757311
154982
155831
159560
141395
145543
853557
179869
177918
180287
155796
159687
432440
90489
89680
91342
79111
81818
687950
135381
139017
144505
132690
136357
324871
64493
66151
68218
62284
63725
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1759282
303225
321793
347907
390428
395929
863937
148813
158058
170574
192043
194449
1004846
164864
178033
197656
228196
236097
521053
84739
92176
102169
118914
123055
754436
138361
143760
150251
162232
159832
342884
64074
65882
68405
73129
71394
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
1) Date estimate n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Data estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
49
2.3
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 ianuarie 2012 1) - continuare

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on January 1, 2012 1) - continued
Total
Urban
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1070174
206252
210236
215054
217586
221046
528716
100814
103723
105987
107926
110266
624918
117113
121131
125708
129214
131752
329266
61245
63912
66152
68154
69803
445256
89139
89105
89346
88372
89294
199450
39569
39811
39835
39772
40463
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1318786
236648
252975
263195
277892
288076
669824
118097
127415
133327
142268
148717
799498
141988
152591
158185
169557
177177
426180
75223
81297
84151
90682
94827
519288
94660
100384
105010
108335
110899
243644
42874
46118
49176
51586
53890
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1450352
299289
310576
292324
273186
274977
760318
154936
162079
153695
143840
145768
877024
184351
190524
177623
163917
160609
465543
97994
101374
94483
86698
84994
573328
114938
120052
114701
109269
114368
294775
56942
60705
59212
57142
60774
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1253950
270108
273173
277799
227230
205640
676509
144474
146786
150169
123623
111457
680873
153689
152787
148787
120474
105136
366502
82070
81629
80134
65494
57175
573077
116419
120386
129012
106756
100504
310007
62404
65157
70035
58129
54282
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
889335
206042
165623
186252
164178
167240
496853
113105
91969
104175
92567
95037
427783
101326
81414
88015
78428
78600
240275
55662
45438
49498
44691
44986
461552
104716
84209
98237
85750
88640
256578
57443
46531
54677
47876
50051
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
895071
171519
179272
186636
182071
175573
526593
98669
103956
110300
108624
105044
404042
79547
80268
84665
81608
77954
238836
45767
46560
50262
49265
46982
491029
91972
99004
101971
100463
97619
287757
52902
57396
60038
59359
58062
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
732059
170466
151777
144313
131318
134185
446476
103016
91873
88329
80565
82693
311599
73507
65090
61116
55906
55980
192676
44797
39675
37830
35235
35139
420460
96959
86687
83197
75412
78205
253800
58219
52198
50499
45330
47554
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
461576
112714
105244
91276
82723
69619
291604
70313
66347
57462
52893
44589
196483
47542
44917
38863
35386
29775
126638
30269
28877
25083
22917
19492
265093
65172
60327
52413
47337
39844
164966
40044
37470
32379
29976
25097
264308
176861
115174
79251
149134
97610
1) Date estimate n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Data estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
50
2.4
Populaia rezident (stabil) a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 20 octombrie 2011

- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor
Usual resident population of counties, municipalities and towns, on October 20, 2011
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Municipalities / Towns
ALBA
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
342376
Alba Iulia 1)
Aiud 1)
Blaj 1)
Sebe 1)
Abrud
Baia de Arie
Cmpeni
Cugir
Ocna Mure
Teiu
Zlatna
63536
22876
20630
27019
5072
3461
7221
21376
13036
6695
7490
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
BISTRIA-NSUD
Bistria 1)
Beclean
Nsud
Sngeorz-Bi
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
286225
75076
10628
9587
9679
BOTOANI
412626
Botoani 1)
Dorohoi 1)
Bucecea
Drbani
Flmnzi
Sveni
tefneti
106847
24309
4274
9893
10136
6999
5314
BRAOV
549217
Braov 1)
Codlea 1)
Fgra 1)
Scele 1)
Ghimbav
Predeal
Rnov
Rupea
Victoria
Zrneti
253200
21708
30714
30798
4698
4755
15022
5269
7386
23476
ARAD
430629
1)
Arad
Chiineu-Cri
Curtici
Ineu
Lipova
Ndlac
Pncota
Pecica
Sntana
Sebi
159074
7987
7453
9260
10313
7398
6946
12762
11428
5979
ARGE
612431
1)
155383
31767
27359
10375
31998
14541
10219
BRILA
321212
Brila 1)
Furei
Ianca
nsurei
180302
3592
10343
6528
BACU
616168
BUZU
451069
Bacu 1)
Moineti 1)
Oneti 1)
Buhui
Comneti
Drmneti
Slnic-Moldova
Trgu Ocna
144307
21787
39172
14562
19568
12247
4198
11300
Buzu 1)
Rmnicu Srat
Nehoiu
Ptrlagele
Pogoanele
BIHOR
575398
Oradea 1)
Beiu 1)
Marghita 1)
Salonta 1)
Aled
Nucet
Scueni
tei
Valea lui Mihai
Vacu
196367
10667
15770
17735
10066
2165
11526
6529
9902
2315
Piteti
Cmpulung 1)
Curtea de Arge
Costeti
Mioveni
tefneti
Topoloveni
1)
1)
CARA-SEVERIN
Reia 1)
Caransebe 1)
Anina
Bile Herculane
Boca
Moldova Nou
Oravia
Oelu Rou
115494
33843
10211
7304
7275
295579
73282
24689
7485
5008
15842
12350
11382
10510
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Municipii. / Municipalities.
51
2.4

- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor - continuare
- Population and Housing Census - continued
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
CLRAI
306691
Clrai 1)
Oltenia1)
Budeti
Fundulea
Lehliu Gar
65181
24822
7725
6851
6502
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
GALAI
536167
Galai 1)
Tecuci 1)
Bereti
Trgu Bujor
249432
34871
2916
6299
691106
GIURGIU
281422
Cluj-Napoca
Cmpia Turzii
Dej 1)
Gherla 1)
Turda 1)
Huedin
324576
22223
33497
20982
47744
9346
1)
61353
12929
7923
CONSTANA
684082
Constana 1)
Mangalia 1)
Medgidia 1)
Bneasa
Cernavod
Eforie
Hrova
Murfatlar (Basarabi)
Nvodari
Negru Vod
Ovidiu
Techirghiol
283872
36364
39780
5384
17022
9473
9642
10216
32981
5088
13847
7292
COVASNA
210177
CLUJ
1)
1)
Sfntu Gheorghe 1)
Trgu Secuiesc 1)
Baraolt
Covasna
ntorsura Buzului
DMBOVIA
Trgovite
Moreni 1)
Fieni
Geti
Pucioasa
Rcari
Titu
1)
56006
18491
8672
10114
7528
518745
79610
18687
7587
13317
14254
6930
9658
DOLJ
660544
Craiova 1)
Bileti 1)
Calafat 1)
Bechet
Dbuleni
Filiai
Segarcea
269506
17437
17336
3657
12182
16900
7019
Giurgiu
Bolintin-Vale
Mihileti
GORJ
341594
Jiu 1)
1)
Trgu
Motru
Bumbeti-Jiu
Novaci
Rovinari
Trgu Crbuneti
Tismana
Turceni
icleni
82504
19079
8932
5431
11816
8034
7035
7269
4414
HARGHITA
310867
1)
Miercurea Ciuc
Gheorgheni 1)
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Toplia 1)
Bile Tunad
Blan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlhia
HUNEDOARA
Deva 1)
Brad 1)
Hunedoara
Lupeni 1)
Ortie 1)
Petroani 1)
Vulcan 1)
Aninoasa
Clan
Geoagiu
Haeg
Petrila
Simeria
Uricani
1)
52
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
1)
38966
18377
34257
13929
1641
6115
2585
9650
6898
418565
61123
14495
60525
23390
18227
37160
24160
4360
11279
5294
9685
22692
12556
8972
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
IALOMIA
274148
Slobozia 1)
Feteti 1)
Urziceni 1)
Amara
Czneti
Fierbini - Trg
ndrei
45891
30217
15308
7345
3271
4969
13219
IAI
772348
Iai 1)
Pacani 1)
Hrlu
Trgu Frumos
Podul Iloaiei
290422
33745
10905
10475
9573
ILFOV
388738
Bragadiru
Buftea
Chitila
Mgurele
Otopeni
Pantelimon
Popeti-Leordeni
Voluntari
15329
22178
14184
11041
13861
25596
21895
42944
MARAMURE
Baia Mare 1)
Sighetu Marmaiei
Baia Sprie
Bora
Cavnic
Dragomireti
Slitea de Sus
Seini
Somcua Mare
Tuii-Mgheru
Trgu Lpu
Ulmeni
Vieu de Sus
478659
123738
37640
15476
27611
4976
3213
4893
8987
7565
7136
11744
7270
15037
1)
MEHEDINI
Orova 1)
Baia de Aram
Strehaia
Vnju Mare
265390
1)
92617
10441
5349
10506
5311
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
MURE
550846
Trgu Mure 1)
Reghin 1)
Sighioara 1)
Trnveni 1)
Iernut
Ludu
Miercurea Nirajului
Sarmau
Sngeorgiu de Pdure
Sovata
Ungheni
134290
33281
28102
22075
8705
15328
5554
6942
5166
10385
6945
NEAM
470766
Piatra Neam
Roman 1)
Bicaz
Roznov
Trgu Neam
1)
OLT
Slatina 1)
Caracal 1)
Bal
Corabia
Drgneti-Olt
Piatra-Olt
Potcoava
Scorniceti
85055
50713
6543
8593
18695
436400
70293
30954
18164
16441
10894
6299
5743
11766
PRAHOVA
762886
Ploieti 1)
Cmpina 1)
Azuga
Bicoi
Boldeti-Sceni
Breaza
Buteni
Comarnic
Mizil
Plopeni
Sinaia
Slnic
Urlai
Vlenii de Munte
209945
32935
4440
17981
11137
15928
8894
11970
14312
7718
10410
6034
10541
12257
53
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
SATU MARE
344360
TIMI
683540
Satu Mare 1)
Carei 1)
Ardud
Livada
Negreti-Oa
Tnad
102411
21112
6231
6773
11867
8631
SLAJ
224384
1)
56202
7214
10407
14436
Timioara 1)
Lugoj 1)
Buzia
Ciacova
Deta
Fget
Gtaia
Jimbolia
Reca
Snnicolau Mare
319279
40361
7023
5348
6260
6761
5861
10808
8336
12312
TULCEA
213083
Tulcea 1)
Babadag
Isaccea
Mcin
Sulina
73707
8940
5026
8245
3663
VASLUI
395499
Vaslui 1)
Brlad 1)
Hui 1)
Murgeni
Negreti
55407
55837
26266
7119
8380
VLCEA
371714
Zalu
Cehu Silvaniei
Jibou
imleu Silvaniei
SIBIU
397322
Sibiu 1)
Media 1)
Agnita
Avrig
Cisndie
Copa Mic
Dumbrveni
Miercurea Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Slite
Tlmaciu
147245
47204
8732
12815
14282
5404
7388
3910
3562
5421
6905
SUCEAVA
634810
Suceava 1)
Cmpulung Moldovenesc
Flticeni 1)
Rdui 1)
Vatra Dornei 1)
Broteni
Cajvana
Dolhasca
Frasin
Gura Humorului
Liteni
Miliui
Salcea
Siret
Solca
Vicovu de Sus
TELEORMAN
Alexandria 1)
Roiori de Vede 1)
Turnu Mgurele 1)
Videle
Zimnicea
1)
92121
16722
25723
23822
14429
5506
6901
10298
5876
13667
9596
5005
9015
7976
2188
13308
380123
45434
27416
24772
11508
14058
Rmnicu Vlcea
Drgani 1)
Bbeni
Bile Govora
Bile Olneti
Blceti
Berbeti
Brezoi
Climneti
Horezu
Ocnele Mari
1)
98776
17871
8451
2449
4186
4864
4836
6022
7622
6263
3309
VRANCEA
340310
Focani 1)
Adjud 1)
Mreti
Odobeti
Panciu
79315
16045
10671
9364
7664
BUCURETI 1)
BUCHAREST 1)
54
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
1883425
2.5
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 20 octombrie 2011

- Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor
Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on October 20, 2011
Grupe de judee, municipii,

orae i comune,
dup numrul locuitorilor
Groups of counties,
municipalities, towns
and communes,
by inhabitants number
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

oraelor i comunelor
Number of counties, municipalities,
towns and communes
n procente
Date absolute
fa de total
Absolute data
Percentage of total
Judee
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
Date absolute
Absolute data
1)
/ Counties
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
1)
Total
42
100,0
20121641
100,0
Sub / under 300000

300000 - 399999
400000 - 499999
500000 - 599999
600000 - 699999
700000 - 799999
8
12
7
5
7
2
1
19,0
28,6
16,7
11,9
16,7
4,7
2,4
2050408
4240806
3098714
2730373
4582681
1535234
1883425
10,2
21,1
15,4
13,6
22,8
7,6
9,3
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total
320
Sub / under 3000

3000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
10000 - 19999
20000 - 49999
50000 - 99999
100000 - 199999
200000 - 999999
7
22
105
91
54
21
11
8
1
2)
100,0
10858790
100,0
2,2
6,9
32,8
28,4
16,9
6,6
3,4
2,5
0,3
16259
91501
764824
1224268
1624584
1488239
1565458
2200232
1883425
0,2
0,8
7,0
11,3
15,0
13,7
14,4
20,3
17,3
Comune / Communes
Total
2861
Sub / under 1000

1000 - 1999
2000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
88
663
1711
374
25
2)
100,0
9262851
100,0
3,1
23,1
59,8
13,1
0,9
65117
1042189
5470075
2395932
289538
0,7
11,2
59,1
25,9
3,1
Not: Numrul locuitorilor, conform definiiei populaiei rezidente. (Vezi Precizri metodologice - pag. 38).
Note: The number of inhabitants, according to the resident population definition. (See the Methodological notes - page 38).
1) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.
2) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2011.
According to administrative territorial organization existing on July 1, 2011.
55
2.6
Micarea natural a populaiei

Vital statistics
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
352241
324859
301985
294886
287383
278362
273678
527764
526091
465764
427034
400146
389153
378696
427732
418185
417353
423958
416598
410603
398904
381101
344369
321498
350741
358797
376896
383199
380043
369544
314746
275275
260393
249994
246736
236640
231348
236891
237297
234600
234521
220368
210529
212459
216261
221020
219483
214728
221900
222388
212199
196242
180714
160720
161936
172429
155767
152476
163393
157445
179129
188509
201225
193255
194306
189793
203559
191286
197538
204873
208685
211846
217509
231876
224635
224120
233892
233699
246670
242330
254286
253370
247306
247086
251760
263855
263323
266101
271672
286158
279315
269166
265194
255820
259603
269666
266575
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
259723
251439
253716
191521
162923
129556
139119
134907
114969
116233
348635
337582
264539
233779
205840
199360
175137
236446
220647
212480
215273
204752
193094
167028
156466
120249
87606
117042
112127
134566
128913
126673
122238
67660
23515
-3462
-13329
-19365
-35032
-54810
-42424
-31869
-30594
-21299
-39235
-59137
-54116
-42629
-41081
-38611
-37237
-31302
-34825
-47524
-55197
-73002
197654
180465
184676
174931
169520
164229
171243
154105
146988
140011
145531
150215
157142
170130
175496
188139
195874
199794
201103
198139
182671
182973
174448
163826
164110
161094
167254
168079
172527
177943
192652
183388
174593
161595
154221
153943
150388
147105
145303
140014
135808
129930
129018
133953
143304
141832
146637
189240
149439
134275
115778
105599
107760
Divoruri
Divorces
36947
33373
38095
36129
35145
36914
25804
48 1)
4023
6991
7865
9570
11254
14472
17951
34479
35945
25726
33190
35855
34130
33635
33164
34534
32853
32587
34562
34110
36775
36008
32966
37031
29290
31193
39663
34906
35586
34752
39985
34408
30725
31135
31790
33073
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632
35780
31324

Nscui
mori
Stillborn
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
5690
5251
4812
4601
4367
4048
4072
9644
8625
6984
5728
4822
4288
4194
4801
4288
4186
4144
3919
3754
3518
3257
2904
2605
2988
2824
3053
3053
2926
2821
2231
1910
1700
1582
1623
1472
1428
1483
1514
1459
1393
1282
1319
1290
1314
1262
1143
1009
993
969
856
811
779
26680
23190
18196
16270
13975
12264
12746
24590
31317
25584
21110
16964
15566
14444
14958
14498
13089
13207
12610
12995
11691
10886
9653
7676
8211
9191
8746
11077
9643
9940
8471
6258
6080
5822
5894
5027
5158
5209
4868
4360
4370
4057
3648
3546
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
1806
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
19,1
17,5
16,2
15,7
15,2
14,6
14,3
27,4
26,7
23,3
21,1
19,5
18,8
18,2
20,3
19,7
19,5
19,6
19,1
18,6
18,0
17,0
15,3
14,3
15,5
15,8
16,5
16,7
16,5
16,0
13,6
11,9
11,4
11,0
10,9
10,4
10,2
10,5
10,5
10,4
10,5
9,8
9,7
9,8
10,1
10,4
10,4
10,3
10,8
10,9
10,5
9,7
9,0
8,7
8,7
9,2
8,3
8,1
8,6
8,2
9,3
9,6
10,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
9,8
9,1
9,3
9,6
9,6
9,7
9,9
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,4
10,3
10,9
10,6
11,1
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,9
11,6
11,6
11,7
12,0
12,7
12,4
12,0
11,8
11,4
11,6
12,4
12,4
12,1
12,3
12,2
12,1
12,3
12,6
12,8
12,5
12,6
10,4
8,8
7,0
7,4
7,1
6,0
6,1
18,1
17,1
13,2
11,6
10,0
9,6
8,4
11,2
10,4
9,9
10,0
9,4
8,7
7,6
7,0
5,3
3,9
5,2
4,9
5,9
5,6
5,5
5,3
3,0
1,0
-0,2
-0,6
-0,8
-1,6
-2,5
-1,9
-1,5
-1,4
-0,9
-1,8
-2,7
-2,6
-2,0
-1,9
-1,8
-1,8
-1,5
-1,7
-2,3
-2,8
-3,6
10,7
9,7
9,9
9,3
9,0
8,6
8,9
8,0
7,5
7,0
7,2
7,3
7,6
8,2
8,3
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,2
9,0
8,2
8,2
7,8
7,3
7,3
7,1
7,3
7,3
7,5
7,7
8,3
7,9
7,7
7,1
6,8
6,8
6,7
6,5
6,5
6,2
6,1
5,8
6,0
6,2
6,7
6,7
6,9
9,1
7,3
6,6
5,7
5,2
5,4
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Stillborn
children per 1000
births (live-births
and stillborn)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
2,01
1,80
2,04
1,92
1,86
1,94
1,35
*)
0,20
0,35
0,39
0,47
0,54
0,69
0,85
1,62
1,68
1,19
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,50
1,48
1,53
1,45
1,43
1,51
1,49
1,60
1,56
1,42
1,60
1,29
1,37
1,74
1,54
1,57
1,54
1,78
1,53
1,37
1,39
1,47
1,53
1,64
1,56
1,54
1,74
1,74
1,59
1,61
1,78
1,56
15,9
15,9
15,7
15,4
15,0
14,3
14,7
17,9
16,1
14,8
13,2
11,9
10,9
11,0
11,1
10,1
9,9
9,7
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,5
8,4
8,0
8,4
7,8
8,0
7,9
7,6
7,6
7,0
6,9
6,5
6,3
6,5
6,2
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,2
5,9
5,8
6,2
6,0
6,0
5,7
5,2
4,7
4,5
4,3
4,0
4,1
4,3
74,6
69,4
58,8
55,2
48,6
44,1
46,6
46,6
59,5
54,9
49,4
42,4
40,0
38,1
35,0
34,7
31,4
31,2
30,3
31,6
29,3
28,6
28,0
23,9
23,4
25,6
23,2
28,9
25,4
26,9
26,9
22,7
23,3
23,3
23,9
21,2
22,3
22,0
20,5
18,6
18,6
18,4
17,3
16,7
16,8
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
9,8
9,4
10,0
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2)
Nota: Pentru perioada 2002-2011, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the period 2002-2011, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).
2) Pentru anul 2012, ratele la 1000 locuitori sunt provizorii, fiind calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat
Nscuii-vii din anul 2012 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Decesele din anul 2012 nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
For the year 2012, the rates per 1000 inhabitants are provisional, calculated based on usual resident population on January 1, 2012,
estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 do not include live-births from abroad. The deaths for 2012 do not include those happened abroad.
56
57
2.7
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii

Vital statistics, by area
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces

Nscui
mori
Stillborn
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
URBAN
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1)
156950
135417
124016
117298
114422
109722
108226
110009
110186
108542
108254
102432
98190
100915
111348
117780
119477
116367
121518
121864
117851
106667
96201
99331
101460
106784
107482
108771
112205
116450
115997
112733
111159
108436
110063
113225
112283
114316
116809
116384
114562
114352
116168
117632
114648
116369
57619
33957
17232
9816
5651
-2483
-8224
-5988
-2547
-2617
-182
-7631
-15035
-11368
-2968
971
3093
1805
7166
5696
219
-7981
-20168
110382
101993
92663
85505
82263
83381
84864
82522
82912
81015
79128
77231
76547
81483
90179
92651
96605
104445
96963
86363
74787
67962
68821
25553
28098
22443
23629
29767
26023
26389
25044
28702
25035
22486
22362
22675
23542
25134
23709
23338
26066
24806
22308
22144
25152
21790
1217
974
830
747
768
693
691
689
714
670
612
567
602
569
633
589
538
498
468
474
420
363
348
157796
139858
136377
132696
132314
126918
123122
126882
127111
126058
126267
117936
112339
111544
104913
103240
100006
98361
100382
100524
94348
89575
84513
147755
150300
157071
155841
157330
159467
169708
163318
156433
154035
147384
149540
156441
154292
144574
145292
141710
137403
138850
141045
142091
136791
137347
10041
-10442
-20694
-23145
-25016
-32549
-46586
-36436
-29322
-27977
-21117
-31604
-44102
-42748
-39661
-42052
-41704
-39042
-38468
-40521
-47743
-47216
-52834
82270
81395
81930
76090
71958
70562
65524
64583
62391
58999
56680
52699
52471
52470
53125
49181
50032
84795
52476
47912
40991
37637
38939
7413
8933
6847
7564
9896
8883
9197
9708
11283
9373
8239
8773
9115
9531
10091
9484
9334
10242
10879
10033
10488
10628
9534
1014
936
870
835
855
779
737
794
800
789
781
715
717
721
681
673
605
511
525
495
436
448
431
3778
2654
2575
2315
2295
1996
2006
2036
1907
1650
1744
1594
1426
1381
1555
1458
1341
1186
1030
982
913
797
714
RURAL
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1)
4693
3604
3505
3507
3599
3031
3152
3173
2961
2710
2626
2463
2222
2165
2086
1852
1711
1388
1404
1268
1165
1053
1092
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Nscui-mori
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Stillborn
children per 1000
births (live-births
and stillborn)
Decese la
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
8,2
8,2
8,7
8,8
8,8
9,1
9,5
9,4
9,2
9,1
8,9
9,0
9,9
9,8
9,9
10,0
9,9
10,0
10,3
10,6
10,8
10,5
10,7
4,7
2,8
1,5
0,8
0,5
-0,2
-0,7
-0,5
-0,2
-0,2
-0,6
-1,3
-1,0
-0,3
0,3
0,2
0,6
0,5
-0,7
-1,8
9,1
8,3
7,6
7,0
6,7
6,8
6,9
6,7
6,8
6,6
6,5
6,3
6,7
7,1
7,8
7,9
8,2
9,1
8,7
7,9
6,8
6,2
6,3
2,10
2,27
1,84
1,93
2,42
2,11
2,14
2,04
2,34
2,05
1,84
1,83
1,98
2,06
2,17
2,02
1,99
2,28
2,23
2,03
2,03
2,31
2,01
7,7
7,1
6,6
6,3
6,7
6,3
6,3
6,2
6,4
6,1
5,6
5,5
6,1
5,6
5,7
5,0
4,5
4,3
3,8
3,9
3,6
3,4
3,6
24,1
19,6
20,8
19,7
20,1
18,2
18,5
18,5
17,3
15,2
16,1
15,6
14,5
13,7
14,0
12,4
11,2
10,2
8,5
8,1
7,7
7,5
7,4
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 1)
13,4
13,9
14,8
14,9
15,1
15,4
16,5
15,9
15,3
15,1
14,4
14,6
15,3
15,2
14,6
15,2
15,0
14,6
14,7
15,0
15,2
14,8
14,9
0,9
-1,0
-1,9
-2,2
-2,4
-3,1
-4,5
-3,5
-2,9
-2,8
-2,1
-3,1
-4,3
-4,2
-4,0
-4,4
-4,4
-4,2
-4,1
-4,3
-5,1
-5,1
-5,7
7,5
7,5
7,7
7,3
6,9
6,8
6,4
6,3
6,1
5,8
5,5
5,2
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,1
5,3
9,0
5,6
5,1
4,4
4,1
4,2
0,67
0,82
0,65
0,72
0,95
0,86
0,89
0,95
1,10
0,92
0,80
0,86
0,89
0,94
1,02
0,99
0,99
1,09
1,15
1,07
1,12
1,15
1,03
6,4
6,6
6,3
6,3
6,4
6,1
6,0
6,2
6,3
6,2
6,1
6,0
6,3
6,4
6,4
6,5
6,0
5,2
5,2
4,9
4,6
5,0
5,1
29,7
25,8
25,7
26,4
27,2
23,9
25,6
25,0
23,3
21,5
20,8
20,9
19,8
19,4
19,9
17,9
17,1
14,1
14,0
12,6
12,3
11,8
12,9
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Years
URBAN
12,9
11,0
10,2
9,6
9,3
8,9
8,8
8,9
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,4
8,6
8,8
9,6
10,0
10,2
10,2
10,9
11,1
10,8
9,8
8,9
RURAL
14,3
12,9
12,9
12,7
12,7
12,3
12,0
12,4
12,4
12,3
12,3
11,5
11,0
11,0
10,6
10,8
10,6
10,4
10,6
10,7
10,1
9,7
9,1
1)
Nota: Pentru perioada 2002-2011, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
Note: For the period 2002-2011, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Pentru anul 2012, ratele la 1000 locuitori sunt provizorii, fiind calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n
condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anul 2012 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Decesele din anul 2012 nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
For the year 2012, the rates per 1000 inhabitants are provisional, calculated based on usual resident population on January 1, 2012,
estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 do not include live-births from abroad. The deaths for 2012 do not include those happened abroad.
58
59
2.8
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor

Live-births by age group of parents
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei

(ani)
2007
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2008
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2009
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2010
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2011
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2012 1)
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
Age group of father (years)
Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
Nedeclarat
Not stated
214728
562
26607
53250
68851
45512
17473
2345
120
8
4040
192
3088
648
91
16
5
-
24154
116
9667
11397
2498
407
61
8
-
63157
30
6065
23827
27362
5168
646
58
1
-
62301
5
1972
10069
27064
20379
2680
127
5
-
31946
2
426
2151
7191
14037
7683
448
7
1
8568
83
366
1177
2623
3609
698
12
-
3207
28
98
343
764
1325
595
52
2
1426
22
59
187
373
513
241
29
2
15929
217
5256
4635
2938
1745
951
170
14
3
221900
707
26949
56121
68119
49067
17600
3204
132
1
4372
230
3247
796
84
14
1
-
26399
151
10504
12924
2324
420
62
14
-
62003
45
5779
23912
26016
5548
638
63
2
-
66448
13
1906
11005
27776
22611
2886
244
7
-
31908
2
435
2341
7099
13988
7416
620
7
-
10700
85
493
1518
3469
4043
1076
16
-
3287
2
23
124
360
843
1204
684
47
-
1599
23
99
219
410
501
306
41
-
15184
264
4947
4427
2723
1764
849
197
12
1
222388
758
25456
56985
65684
51371
18262
3746
126
-
4242
273
3153
725
76
12
3
-
27414
185
10336
13839
2478
484
84
8
-
58839
38
4987
23501
24164
5443
642
63
1
-
68253
9
1812
11480
27522
24018
3102
303
7
-
32299
1
378
2320
6999
14615
7298
679
9
-
12112
1
102
545
1589
3937
4575
1345
18
-
3115
19
118
311
787
1129
711
40
-
1573
1
12
96
178
386
503
362
35
-
14541
250
4657
4361
2367
1689
926
275
16
-
212199
733
21775
52649
62843
51069
19051
3965
111
3
3347
237
2481
557
52
15
5
-
25165
179
9158
12948
2327
453
82
18
-
53239
40
4115
20946
22425
5045
578
90
-
66337
9
1367
10787
26629
24007
3261
273
4
-
33278
5
381
2518
7172
14740
7791
664
6
1
12675
1
100
600
1530
4026
4848
1549
20
1
3069
2
19
119
294
752
1074
769
39
1
1536
12
93
158
386
501
351
35
-
13553
260
4142
4081
2256
1645
911
251
7
-
196242
748
20150
48171
56343
47715
19171
3803
134
7
3065
264
2279
452
50
12
6
1
1
-
22763
175
8375
11607
2073
441
83
9
-
47079
38
3630
18910
19515
4360
567
56
3
-
60405
8
1257
10013
23680
21983
3226
230
8
-
32259
7
386
2465
6813
14217
7741
621
9
-
12566
1
84
496
1467
3929
5074
1501
14
-
2837
16
92
260
677
1033
712
45
2
1524
1
11
64
138
345
526
390
47
2
13744
254
4112
4072
2347
1751
915
283
7
3
180714
746
18205
42103
52591
44005
19102
3820
136
6
2592
231
1978
351
24
5
1
1
1
-
19670
209
7363
9763
1918
350
62
5
-
43208
43
3611
17079
18365
3600
463
45
1
1
54721
14
1108
8367
21742
20169
3094
222
4
1
31595
7
352
2200
6686
13628
8030
684
8
-
12172
1
92
481
1359
3673
4950
1580
35
1
2785
16
90
231
682
1032
691
43
-
1336
14
52
117
286
508
322
35
2
12635
241
3671
3720
2149
1612
962
270
9
1
Age group of mother

(years)
2007
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2008
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2009
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2010
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2011
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2012 1)
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
1) Nscuii-vii din anul 2012 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate.
The live-births for 2012 do not include live-births from abroad.
60
61
2.9
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei

Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)
Rangul nscutului-viu
2007
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2008
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2009
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2010
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2011
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2012 1)
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
Age group of father (years)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sub 15
Under
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
214728
112579
65296
18866
8071
4093
2366
1389
2068
562
543
19
-
26607
21394
4533
620
56
4
-
53250
33131
14463
4006
1256
319
62
13
-
68851
35885
21763
6122
2753
1291
608
286
143
45512
16569
18079
5059
2369
1380
905
559
592
17473
4582
5965
2694
1382
887
622
406
935
2345
447
455
349
242
201
161
120
370
120
27
17
14
11
11
8
5
27
8
1
2
2
2
-
221900
118439
66011
19098
8094
4266
2416
1454
2122
707
688
19
-
26949
21354
4795
734
63
3
-
56121
34736
15234
4356
1363
341
72
14
5
68119
36600
20609
5832
2679
1413
609
237
140
49067
19279
18625
5148
2431
1438
922
588
636
17600
4989
6017
2543
1237
843
611
464
896
3204
769
696
465
305
219
194
139
417
132
23
16
20
16
9
8
12
28
1
1
-
222388
117763
67452
18996
8193
4107
2458
1375
2044
758
735
23
-
25456
20227
4472
688
65
4
-
56985
35096
15524
4501
1416
350
84
12
-
65684
35554
20058
5405
2496
1209
587
239
136
51371
20141
19940
5227
2567
1416
916
567
597
18262
5044
6519
2612
1310
880
635
425
837
3746
937
904
543
331
237
224
126
444
126
29
12
20
8
11
12
6
28
212199
111139
65009
18385
7881
4122
2274
1356
2033
733
714
19
-
21775
16773
4324
622
52
4
-
52649
31825
14475
4441
1439
377
75
13
4
62843
34691
18574
5109
2367
1214
549
227
112
51069
20569
19749
5000
2335
1388
877
535
616
19051
5514
6859
2578
1344
881
568
458
849
3965
1029
996
621
332
244
200
117
426
111
23
13
12
12
14
5
6
26
3
1
2
-
196242
101909
58593
17996
7917
4133
2362
1386
1946
748
718
30
-
20150
15412
4031
642
63
2
-
48171
28539
13290
4367
1467
392
98
14
4
56343
31027
16009
4831
2340
1210
582
227
117
47715
19438
17805
4807
2282
1353
893
548
589
19171
5802
6527
2721
1388
916
597
416
804
3803
933
882
606
368
256
182
173
403
134
37
18
22
9
3
10
8
27
7
3
1
1
2
180714
87445
57390
17741
8105
4156
2436
1450
1991
746
717
29
-
18205
13546
3970
602
84
3
-
42103
23557
12219
4265
1515
421
107
15
4
52591
27292
16078
4811
2327
1187
588
226
82
44005
16429
17197
4581
2334
1379
908
559
618
19102
5048
6876
2849
1441
909
626
492
861
3820
829
989
615
388
252
199
152
396
136
23
31
18
15
5
8
6
30
6
4
1
1
-
Live-birth order
2007
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
2008
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
2009
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
2010
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
2011
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
2012 1)
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and
over
over
over
over
over
over
1) Nscuii-vii din anul 2012 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate.
The live-births for 2012 do not include live-births from abroad.
62
63
2.10
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii

Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years
Anii
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere

Average age of mother at first birth
Years
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
23,7
23,9
24,2
24,3
24,6
24,9
25,2
25,3
25,5
25,6
26,0
26,2
26,2
24,9
25,2
25,5
25,7
26,0
26,3
26,6
26,7
27,0
27,1
27,5
27,7
27,8
22,3
22,4
22,5
22,5
22,6
22,7
22,9
22,9
23,1
23,1
23,4
23,6
23,5
25,5
25,8
26,0
26,2
26,4
26,7
26,9
27,0
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,7
27,9
26,3
26,6
26,9
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,8
28,0
28,1
28,3
28,6
28,8
29,0
24,9
25,1
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,7
25,8
25,9
25,9
26,0
26,2
26,3
26,5
1)
Vrsta medie a mamei la orice natere

Average age of mother at any birth
1) Datele se refer la vrsta medie a femeilor care au nscut pe teritoriul Romniei.
Data refer only to average age of women who gave birth on Romanias territory.
2.11
Anii
Years
ntreruperi de sarcin 1), pe grupe de vrst

Abortions 1), by age group
Grupa de vrst (ani) la care a avut loc ntreruperea de sarcin
Age group (years) when the abortion took place
Total
15 - 19
20-24
25-29
136647
127410
115457
101271
102896
87477
15012
13833
11982
9731
9589
7547
28290
27010
25442
22931
22812
18990
33035
28952
25794
22351
23005
20210
26,6
26,0
24,1
21,3
21,7
18,5
22,2
23,1
21,6
17,9
17,8
14,0
638,1
578,3
520,9
478,9
526,8
486,1
564,2
513,3
470,7
446,9
475,9
414,6
30-34
35-39
40-44
45 - 49
22611
21016
18468
16223
16893
14751
6488
7314
7167
6366
6875
5880
629
489
384
431
481
464
8,5
8,9
8,4
7,4
8,0
6,8
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,9
2766,7
2282,8
1913,2
1605,5
1807,8
1539,3
5241,7
3704,5
3047,6
3882,9
3589,6
3411,8
Numr / Number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
30582
28796
26220
23238
23241
19635
Rate la 1000 femei 2) / Rates per 1000 women

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 3)
38,0
38,8
37,8
34,4
34,6
29,0
44,7
42,8
40,1
35,0
36,1
31,7
36,4
36,8
34,7
30,8
31,0
26,3
2)
32,3
28,4
24,3
21,4
22,3
19,5
Rate la 1000 nscui-vii / Rates per 1000 live-births

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4)
531,3
481,3
446,5
435,5
473,6
451,0
479,8
425,0
392,7
355,7
408,3
384,3
672,0
586,9
510,4
455,0
487,1
446,2
1294,1
1194,1
1011,3
851,6
881,2
772,2
1) ntreruperi de sarcin ale femeilor de 15 - 49 ani.
Abortions of women aged 15 - 49 years.
2) Rate la 1000 femei, calculate cu populaia feminin rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

Rates per 1000 women, calculated based on usual resident female population on July 1st of each year, estimated under comparability
3) Rate provizorii calculate cu populaia feminin rezident la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
Provisional rates calculated based on usual resident female population on January 1, 2012, estimated under comparability conditions
4) Rate calculate la numrul nscuilor-vii, nscui n Romnia.
Rates calculated with the number of live-births in Romania.
64
2.12
1)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii

1)
2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
Anii
Years
Rata general
de fertilitate
General fertility rate
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
73,9
68,4
63,5
61,9
59,9
57,3
55,7
105,5
102,9
89,6
81,2
75,3
72,7
70,4
79,3
77,5
77,3
78,8
77,7
76,6
74,8
71,9
65,1
59,5
64,2
65,1
68,2
69,1
68,4
66,3
56,2
48,7
46,6
44,3
43,3
41,1
39,9
40,6
40,6
40,2
40,3
37,8
37,8
38,4
39,3
40,9
41,4
41,7
45,1
46,2
44,4
41,3
37,5
59,1
62,6
58,4
61,5
56,8
52,4
51,7
79,8
82,4
72,6
65,7
62,1
61,3
60,6
69,3
69,2
70,0
71,2
72,8
72,5
72,3
71,1
68,9
57,5
56,1
57,3
62,9
65,3
62,7
59,3
51,5
49,8
47,4
47,0
45,0
42,0
40,0
40,8
40,3
40,0
39,0
35,8
32,9
34,9
36,1
37,4
39,3
39,4
45,0
45,8
39,9
37,4
34,8
164,1
155,4
147,4
144,0
144,0
140,7
143,0
251,8
241,4
215,7
201,4
190,9
185,9
182,4
202,3
197,8
196,9
200,9
198,5
200,2
200,4
194,3
184,4
178,4
191,9
191,4
191,3
189,7
176,7
169,1
145,2
131,1
127,1
124,6
119,3
109,5
102,2
100,7
96,9
93,3
90,2
82,2
82,6
79,0
74,8
72,6
70,5
71,5
80,6
84,7
79,0
73,2
64,1
121,2
110,1
105,0
102,9
102,6
99,8
98,2
198,1
193,9
171,7
151,6
138,1
131,6
124,2
142,9
138,5
136,7
138,1
132,7
128,8
126,8
121,6
107,2
99,9
114,7
121,1
126,7
126,4
123,8
118,0
97,8
78,6
77,1
74,2
75,8
73,4
72,4
72,6
77,6
77,6
78,5
73,8
79,0
82,0
84,8
90,9
92,4
93,1
100,7
102,0
98,4
88,4
83,3
67,6
60,1
54,9
53,1
52,2
53,5
53,4
124,1
126,5
108,0
94,9
82,7
76,9
71,6
78,3
71,4
69,4
67,6
64,4
61,0
58,3
56,4
47,5
42,5
50,5
55,2
63,3
65,7
63,0
58,8
46,4
34,2
31,1
28,3
28,7
29,4
30,1
33,9
36,3
37,3
38,7
37,4
38,8
38,8
41,6
47,5
51,2
54,2
62,6
67,9
67,8
63,7
58,6
39,0
32,4
29,5
28,2
26,2
25,1
25,1
59,7
63,9
54,7
48,8
44,3
40,7
37,6
40,2
36,7
33,4
32,3
30,3
28,4
25,0
23,4
19,6
17,4
20,1
21,4
26,1
28,7
27,3
25,6
19,4
13,9
12,9
11,4
11,3
11,0
10,9
11,2
11,7
12,4
13,4
13,7
15,3
19,4
23,2
25,1
25,7
25,0
23,8
24,0
25,2
25,3
24,6
3)
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years)

40-44 45-49
14,5
13,2
11,4
10,7
9,5
8,9
8,3
16,6
17,3
15,0
13,8
13,1
12,0
10,3
10,7
10,0
9,0
8,6
8,2
7,6
6,5
6,3
5,2
4,5
4,6
5,1
6,4
8,1
7,3
7,1
5,5
4,0
3,7
3,2
3,2
3,1
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,8
3,1
3,0
3,0
2,9
3,1
3,1
2,8
3,1
3,9
4,4
4,6
4,4
4,3
1,4
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
1,2
1,2
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,3
0,2
2)
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
2,3
2,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,9
3,7
3,6
3,2
2,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,2
1,8
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,5
1,3
Nota: Ratele pentru perioada 2002-2011 au fost calculate cu populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: The rates for the period 2002-2011 calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year were used, estimated
under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil (15-49 ani). / Live-births per 1000 women during their fertile life (15-49 years).
2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.
3) Rate provizorii calculate la populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele finale
Provisional rates calculated based on usual resident population on January 1, 2012, estimated under comparability conditions with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
65
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

Deaths, by age group and sex
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
251965
253202
257213
259723
251439
253716
3046
327
343
906
1029
1243
1832
3295
3841
7602
12866
15958
16745
25386
35322
43293
42793
22821
10185
2843
289
2865
325
315
888
1162
1201
1901
3055
4294
7136
13280
17144
16953
23538
35243
42702
42821
26597
8432
3068
282
2660
266
301
721
1210
1171
1841
2841
4766
6862
13021
17319
18187
22852
35049
42645
43893
29709
8284
3294
321
2502
282
287
591
1112
1132
1795
2781
4924
6149
12246
17135
19233
21542
34716
42823
45172
31991
9428
3505
377
2264
206
259
547
999
976
1607
2390
4464
5349
10631
16034
19470
20149
32043
41509
44918
33575
10489
3145
415
2117
209
286
513
946
905
1332
2226
4360
5021
9773
16245
19851
20155
30825
42188
45689
34891
12726
2988
470
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
133405
135410
137550
137957
132180
132408
1748
193
214
609
785
915
1319
2363
2769
5395
9163
10971
11030
15475
19387
20839
17886
7951
3353
951
89
1660
193
193
599
895
887
1363
2252
3084
5141
9614
11895
11131
14539
19795
20844
18100
9458
2723
963
81
1517
159
189
501
878
886
1365
2063
3446
4926
9355
12065
12208
14207
19580
21017
18816
10514
2669
1080
109
1422
166
171
394
830
825
1331
1997
3534
4435
8897
12070
12858
13373
19396
20972
19333
11734
3019
1061
139
1303
134
164
394
746
689
1136
1714
3211
3844
7604
11256
13061
12463
17909
20519
19171
12406
3334
986
136
1159
125
192
364
686
659
954
1599
3110
3609
6967
11432
13363
12683
17251
20700
19542
12881
4079
893
160
1) Decesele din anul 2012 nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
The deaths for 2012 do not include those happened abroad.
66
1)
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare

Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1)
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
118560
117792
119663
121766
119259
121308
1298
134
129
297
244
328
513
932
1072
2207
3703
4987
5715
9911
15935
22454
24907
14870
6832
1892
200
1205
132
122
289
267
314
538
803
1210
1995
3666
5249
5822
8999
15448
21858
24721
17139
5709
2105
201
1143
107
112
220
332
285
476
778
1320
1936
3666
5254
5979
8645
15469
21628
25077
19195
5615
2214
212
1080
116
116
197
282
307
464
784
1390
1714
3349
5065
6375
8169
15320
21851
25839
20257
6409
2444
238
961
72
95
153
253
287
471
676
1253
1505
3027
4778
6409
7686
14134
20990
25747
21169
7155
2159
279
958
84
94
149
260
246
378
627
1250
1412
2806
4813
6488
7472
13574
21488
26147
22010
8647
2095
310
2.14
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst

Infant deaths, by age group
1)
Grupa de vrst
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
1806
Neonatale
1501
1397
1289
1183
1063
968
Sub 7 zile
7-13 zile
14-29 zile
1023
241
237
919
234
244
824
224
241
782
181
220
695
173
195
638
139
191
1073
1037
961
895
787
838
Postneonatal
296
201
236
138
91
111
299
183
244
131
90
90
264
180
237
130
80
70
254
159
204
125
60
93
245
138
163
102
68
71
262
157
174
97
67
81
1 month
2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
9-11 months
Postneonatale
1 lun
2 luni
3-4 luni
5-6 luni
7-8 luni
9-11 luni
Age group
Total
Neonatal
Under 7 days
7-13 days
14-29 days
1) Decesele sub 1 an din anul 2012 nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
The infant deaths for 2012 do not include those happened abroad.
67
2.15
Decese, pe cauze de deces

Deaths, by death causes
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
133405
118560
135410
117792
137550
119663
137957
1746
629
1832
653
1750
608
1331
275
1341
298
1278
26753
18630
27705
18781
1076
1306
1048
1033
1256
481
2011
2012
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
121766
132180
119259
132408
121308
1780
694
1575
658
1626
770
245
1249
233
1052
231
986
263
28110
19279
28259
19243
28718
19638
29143
19875
1230
1131
1267
1155
1419
1074
1283
1120
1311
1015
1191
1068
1206
1095
1355
1024
1199
1051
1243
107
455
138
457
161
465
153
315
112
259
88
1061
957
1024
1008
1083
990
1219
1345
1384
1394
1445
1733
Boli ale aparatului circulator

din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii
Boli cerebro-vasculare
73263
81253
72949
80188
73559
80982
73993
82366
70845
80693
71025
82188
27279
22982
25676
28041
27069
22060
25465
26522
26687
22273
25588
26534
27021
22490
26276
26815
25796
21278
25069
26295
25534
21103
25851
26249
Diseases of the circulatory system

of which:
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator
7927
4730
7898
4412
8223
4669
8062
4671
7923
4537
8194
5046
Diseases of the respiratory system
Boli ale aparatului digestiv
8723
5845
9325
6129
10112
6345
10174
6430
8684
5815
8702
5759
Diseases of the digestive system
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar
1329
965
1370
1055
1343
1122
1402
1142
1437
1219
1625
1332
Diseases of the genitourinary system
33
30
47
51
50
23
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se

situeaz n perioada perinatal
565
393
551
319
466
336
436
279
380
277
354
269
Certain diseases originating

in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i

anomalii cromozomiale
430
327
340
309
382
294
351
274
329
239
289
245
Congenital malformations, deformations

and chromosomal abnormalities
9343
2914
9908
2892
9510
2675
9280
2752
8156
2378
8207
2344
708
471
1005
648
1424
888
1381
947
1360
966
419
325
Total
Boli infecioase i parazitare
din care:
Tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
din care:
Diabet zaharat
Tulburri mentale i de comportament
Boli ale sistemului nervos
Sarcin, natere i luzie
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe
Alte cauze
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
1)
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
Tuberculosis
Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
of which:
Diabete mellitus
Mental and behavioural disorders
Diseases of the nervous system
Injury, poisoning and other

consequences of external causes
Other causes
Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
68
69
2.16
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces

Infant deaths, by cause of death
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
1806
55
61
46
45
50
35
22
34
20
24
20
12
Infecia cu meningococi
Meningococcus infection
Boli ale sistemului nervos

Diseases of the nervous system
Meningita
Meningitis
52
49
42
30
35
43
26
15
18
10
11
10
733
729
633
602
514
526
695
708
617
572
492
485
36
32
37
30
35
20
22
22
25
18
17
958
870
802
715
657
623
14
375
296
265
228
199
134
585
526
526
515
437
424
301
280
239
240
221
206
93
105
90
83
66
84
62
62
74
58
56
51
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita

Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Traumatisme obstetricale
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i
anomalii cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other cause
Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
1) Decesele sub 1 an din anul 2012 nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
The infant deaths for 2012 do not include those happened abroad.
70
1)
2.17
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii

Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex
Anii
Masculin
Total
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
67,33
68,00
68,58
68,55
69,08
69,58
69,69
69,76
69,82
69,54
69,21
69,14
69,42
69,60
69,77
69,70
69,74
69,53
69,27
69,42
69,56
69,76
69,78
69,52
69,48
69,40
69,05
68,95
69,24
69,74
70,53
71,19
71,18
71,01
71,32
71,76
72,22
72,61
73,03
73,33
73,47
73,77
74,26
Male
65,07
65,70
66,27
66,28
66,83
67,29
67,37
67,45
67,42
67,10
66,68
66,53
66,70
66,83
66,98
66,81
66,78
66,55
66,30
66,51
66,56
66,59
66,56
66,06
65,88
65,70
65,30
65,19
65,46
66,05
67,03
67,69
67,61
67,42
67,74
68,19
68,74
69,17
69,49
69,68
69,76
70,11
70,72
Pe medii / By area
Feminin
Female
69,51
70,26
70,85
70,77
71,29
71,82
71,97
72,06
72,18
71,98
71,75
71,78
72,17
72,40
72,61
72,65
72,78
72,59
72,32
72,41
72,65
73,05
73,17
73,17
73,32
73,36
73,09
73,00
73,32
73,67
74,20
74,84
74,90
74,78
75,06
75,47
75,80
76,14
76,68
77,09
77,30
77,53
77,86
Urban / Urban
Rural / Rural
Years
Total Masculin
Feminin
Total Masculin
Feminin
Male
Female
Male
Female
65,79
66,29
66,79
66,98
67,44
67,84
68,23
68,06
67,96
67,41
67,02
66,88
66,90
67,15
67,40
67,20
67,10
66,88
66,69
67,08
67,06
67,02
67,16
66,45
66,36
66,33
66,12
66,16
66,39
66,92
67,84
68,50
68,55
68,24
68,62
69,04
69,56
69,96
70,29
70,58
70,78
71,07
71,59
70,67
71,32
71,89
71,96
72,36
72,69
73,15
73,00
73,03
72,83
72,59
72,64
72,95
73,28
73,49
73,54
73,61
73,26
73,03
73,28
73,46
73,83
74,02
73,71
73,83
73,95
73,77
73,66
73,97
74,38
74,86
75,42
75,51
75,42
75,70
76,01
76,34
76,64
77,16
77,67
77,91
78,08
78,37
64,40
65,17
65,78
65,67
65,27
66,74
66,47
66,71
66,62
66,67
66,21
66,05
66,31
66,30
66,34
66,14
66,14
65,89
65,60
65,65
65,70
65,71
65,45
65,32
65,04
64,70
64,13
63,86
64,16
64,85
65,93
66,57
66,35
66,41
66,67
67,12
67,69
68,13
68,42
68,51
68,45
68,88
69,60
68,83
69,61
70,20
70,02
70,60
71,18
71,04
71,28
71,46
71,24
71,03
71,07
71,53
71,65
71,82
71,85
71,98
71,86
71,58
71,60
71,80
72,25
72,29
72,52
72,68
72,66
72,33
72,26
72,58
72,91
73,49
74,17
74,20
74,14
74,41
74,83
75,13
75,50
76,05
76,36
76,54
76,81
77,19
68,27
68,84
69,38
69,50
69,93
70,29
70,72
70,56
70,52
70,14
69,82
69,77
69,94
70,23
70,46
70,37
70,36
70,06
69,84
70,17
70,25
70,39
70,54
70,01
70,02
70,05
69,84
69,82
70,09
70,58
71,31
71,94
72,02
71,81
72,15
72,53
72,98
73,34
73,76
74,16
74,38
74,62
75,05
66,63
67,41
68,01
67,87
68,46
68,99
68,79
69,03
69,08
68,94
68,59
68,53
68,89
68,94
69,04
68,95
68,99
68,81
68,52
68,55
68,70
68,88
68,75
68,76
68,67
68,46
67,99
67,80
68,11
68,66
69,53
70,20
70,08
70,08
70,34
70,78
71,23
71,64
72,05
72,23
72,26
72,63
73,21
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Populaia luat n calcul a fost determinat pe baza sporului natural i a soldului migraiei internaionale definitive.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years
period.The population taken into calculation was determined based on natural increase and definitive net international migration.
71
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Marriages by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
72
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)

Total
50-54
55-59
60 i
peste
and over
3692
7
8
71
229
401
1059
1170
526
221
3051
1
13
68
101
384
927
1019
538
1904
4
6
11
22
92
255
696
818
1836
1
3
2
2
5
27
56
153
1587
4680
1
21
116
374
897
1202
1001
669
261
138
2603
17
75
171
350
646
749
380
215
2041
1
5
13
29
107
282
629
566
409
1161
3
10
19
62
156
375
536
936
1
1
6
4
11
43
92
778
7667
3
85
509
1632
2426
1827
679
307
130
69
4267
1
11
98
384
793
1220
902
537
211
110
1973
3
12
54
130
254
468
577
317
158
1591
6
11
28
87
192
497
421
349
897
1
4
7
13
45
136
307
384
816
1
4
7
16
43
88
657
34120 16122
27
5
2590
342
17208
3128
10651
7069
2677
3594
697
1401
152
340
68
156
32
52
18
35
6890
1
68
455
1551
2196
1665
520
256
115
63
3813
7
86
324
671
1226
728
428
237
106
1552
1
5
12
33
111
239
370
394
248
139
1155
1
4
10
23
70
138
347
319
243
737
1
1
9
15
27
95
235
354
607
1
1
2
1
8
30
55
509
31770 15016
22
7
2324
334
15832
2669
10134
6519
2514
3567
689
1332
146
355
68
135
27
63
14
35
6679
61
406
1462
2200
1635
485
253
109
68
3855
14
90
323
657
1258
708
448
222
135
1608
2
9
42
107
290
366
409
242
141
1111
5
12
22
73
103
299
346
251
773
1
2
1
4
16
31
112
242
364
664
1
2
4
7
37
78
535
Sub 20
under
20-24
25-29
30-34 35-39
40-44 45-49
2007
Total
189240
Sub / under 20
3168
20-24
36301
25-29
69336
30-34
38548
35-39
18664
40-44
7327
45-49
5432
50-54
4090
55-59
2942
3432
25143
2376
12722
7806
1865
314
47
9
3
1
60296
703
18881
29924
8771
1608
262
86
38
12
11
52241 24013 12356

72
12
4
4048
521
110
26356
4425
735
15889
9451 2166
4535
6698 4396
866
1800 2668
284
687 1434
113
282
574
56
91
180
22
46
89
4708
11
75
314
803
1155
1370
672
209
99
2008
Total
149439
Sub / under 20
1786
20-24
28192
25-29
55749
30-34
32071
35-39
13532
40-44
6717
45-49
3960
50-54
3138
55-59
2038
2256
15671
1162
7930
4990
1330
205
36
6
8
2
2
51201
559
16378
24696
7801
1353
290
68
34
17
5
42153 19749
52
7
3302
487
21414
3894
12662
7928
3333
4611
921
1770
290
612
125
264
29
122
25
54
9244
5
72
617
1884
2917
2018
982
461
194
94
2009
Total
134275
Sub / under 20
1486
20-24
26426
25-29
49752
30-34
29976
35-39
11776
40-44
6024
45-49
3031
50-54
2412
55-59
1581
1811
13230
988
7008
3932
1089
169
35
4
1
2
2
48181
457
15824
22694
7521
1323
262
52
29
9
10
37720 17933
30
7
3050
445
18946
3554
11666
7614
2885
4011
815
1504
197
476
76
209
32
64
23
49
2010
Total
115778
Sub / under 20
872
20-24
21266
25-29
43390
30-34
27094
35-39
10664
40-44
5583
45-49
2336
50-54
1790
55-59
1309
1474
9748
571
5195
3003
832
117
22
1
5
2
41034
267
13058
19492
6622
1264
247
52
11
16
5
2011
Total
105599
Sub / under 20
599
20-24
18236
25-29
38670
30-34
25303
35-39
10304
40-44
5571
45-49
2247
50-54
1781
55-59
1336
1552
7909
384
4219
2451
710
114
21
5
5
-
36214
185
11282
17206
6099
1117
253
41
15
7
9
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Marriages by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)

Total
Sub 20
under
20-24
25-29
30-34 35-39
Total
107760
Sub / under 20
502
20-24
16783
25-29
40097
30-34
26021
35-39
11329
40-44
5805
45-49
2437
50-54
1831
55-59
1266
1689
7482
333
3802
2562
636
119
22
6
1
1
35318
143
10331
17421
5931
1191
223
45
23
8
2
33940 15356
17
3
2278
283
17036
2529
10695
6895
2986
3716
684
1350
151
353
55
127
23
55
15
45
40-44 45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i
peste
and over
1178
1
3
7
25
73
135
337
313
284
753
2
8
16
22
119
233
353
716
1
2
4
9
40
70
590
2012
2.19
7112
4
71
428
1509
2455
1678
536
238
116
77
4215
2
14
102
301
720
1436
773
479
229
159
1690
3
15
45
107
319
407
413
218
163
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Starea civil
a soului
Total
Necstorit
Unmarried
Divorat
Divorced
Vduv
Widow
Marital status
of husband
2007
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
189240
167286
20047
1907
168132
158237
9448
447
18510
8212
9538
760
2598
837
1061
700
2007
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2008
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
149439
127286
20407
1746
128578
118600
9616
362
18395
7917
9728
750
2466
769
1063
634
2008
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2009
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
134275
116162
16863
1250
116824
108298
8205
321
15582
7247
7821
514
1869
617
837
415
2009
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2010
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
115778
99887
14801
1090
100409
92843
7298
268
13809
6546
6793
470
1560
498
710
352
2010
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2011
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
105599
90095
14379
1125
90421
83278
6879
264
13639
6352
6802
485
1539
465
698
376
2011
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2012
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
107760
91796
14853
1111
92128
84718
7140
270
14110
6576
7043
491
1522
502
670
350
2012
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
73
2.20
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii

Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years
Anul i mediul
Year and area
Vrsta medie la cstorie

Average age at marriage
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
2007
Total
Urban
Rural
31,3
31,2
31,4
27,7
28,1
27,3
29,8
29,2
30,4
26,3
26,4
26,2
2008
Total
Urban
Rural
31,2
31,5
30,5
27,7
28,4
26,4
29,1
29,3
28,7
25,9
26,6
24,5
2009
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,2
30,2
27,5
28,2
26,2
29,1
29,4
28,5
25,8
26,6
24,4
2010
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,4
30,1
27,6
28,4
26,1
29,1
29,6
28,4
26,0
26,9
24,3
2011
Total
Urban
Rural
31,4
31,8
30,6
28,0
28,8
26,6
29,3
29,7
28,7
26,2
27,1
24,6
2012
Total
Urban
Rural
31,6
32,1
30,7
28,2
29,0
26,8
29,6
30,0
28,9
26,4
27,3
24,8
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Divorces by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)

Total
2007
Total
36308
Sub / Under 20
41
20-24
910
25-29
4836
30-34
7707
35-39
8487
40-44
4455
45-49
4057
50-54
2994
55-59
1591
60 i peste / and over 1230
74
Vrsta medie la prima cstorie

Average age at first marriage
Sub 20 20-24
under
526
16
188
216
76
23
6
1
-
3381
13
481
1725
887
200
50
14
6
4
1
25-29 30-34
7158
9
173
2265
3201
1180
221
65
22
15
7
7856
3
40
510
2897
3344
709
236
77
29
11
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
7300
23
91
526
3226
2115
936
263
81
39
3696
17
82
410
1123
1490
476
77
21
2826
3
8
27
74
190
1058
1131
267
68
1967
2
2
8
22
37
214
845
642
195
967
2
3
8
3
33
146
407
365
631
1
10
28
69
523
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)

Total
Sub 20 20-24
under
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
2008
Total
35685
Sub / Under 20
19
20-24
944
25-29
4429
30-34
7497
35-39
7428
40-44
5506
45-49
3991
50-54
2971
55-59
1599
442
11
180
164
62
21
2
1
1
3462
4
556
1636
961
227
47
16
8
2
5
6537
2
134
2010
2989
1028
265
63
26
10
10
7572
2
53
499
2848
2956
915
177
73
35
14
6741
13
82
509
2653
2381
786
222
66
29
4571
6
23
97
469
1661
1625
551
108
31
2747
10
18
56
173
1044
1098
278
70
1964
2
5
8
13
43
230
821
646
196
958
5
4
15
43
147
392
352
691
1
4
6
25
62
593
2009
Total
32341
Sub / Under 20
15
20-24
873
25-29
3829
30-34
6820
35-39
6342
40-44
5594
45-49
3444
50-54
2738
55-59
1521
278
6
119
93
48
10
2
-
3235
9
566
1455
931
200
53
11
4
2
4
5820
126
1741
2669
931
258
61
18
11
5
6860
40
433
2590
2587
908
201
66
25
10
5782
15
69
467
2091
2314
559
190
55
22
4620
3
25
84
434
1807
1543
572
117
35
2411
4
4
22
62
176
840
982
261
60
1807
5
7
17
62
183
751
601
181
923
2
2
6
10
36
129
384
354
605
2
4
4
10
26
65
494
2010
Total
32632
Sub / Under 20
9
20-24
851
25-29
3604
30-34
6891
35-39
6599
40-44
6051
45-49
3207
50-54
2645
55-59
1572
202
5
78
80
29
8
2
-
3298
4
589
1460
947
243
39
10
4
2
-
5618
132
1568
2636
981
238
37
14
8
4
7069
33
383
2607
2790
1012
168
51
11
14
5805
12
75
539
2056
2345
531
173
52
22
5015
6
20
106
455
2134
1520
575
157
42
2349
15
17
48
223
751
953
272
70
1673
2
5
14
47
148
709
569
179
956
1
1
3
4
10
35
140
420
342
647
2
1
7
26
81
530
2011
Total
35780
Sub / Under 20
10
20-24
879
25-29
3984
30-34
7542
35-39
7009
40-44
6842
45-49
3441
50-54
2842
55-59
1764
171
3
73
60
32
3
-
3632
5
628
1613
1032
279
56
10
5
1
3
6212
1
148
1807
2841
1048
277
58
15
11
6
7537
23
394
2897
2842
1094
169
69
26
23
6387
1
3
86
618
2261
2617
543
171
54
33
5709
2
17
97
509
2472
1662
703
181
66
2417
1
4
16
51
247
808
966
253
71
1852
1
3
5
11
60
156
728
684
204
1036
4
5
16
28
150
455
378
827
3
7
35
99
683
2012
Total
31324
Sub / Under 20
1
20-24
630
25-29
3372
30-34
6430
35-39
6525
40-44
6003
45-49
3086
50-54
2425
55-59
1593
116
1
46
46
15
8
-
2796
427
1270
813
232
41
9
1
1
2
5691
124
1631
2574
1076
220
45
11
6
4
6521
28
323
2414
2610
897
160
53
20
16
5679
5
71
504
2084
2282
477
165
58
33
5026
22
84
437
2237
1468
558
168
52
2290
5
25
63
256
743
859
281
58
1576
3
1
8
50
155
632
566
161
945
3
16
27
119
406
374
684
1
4
4
2
27
87
559
75
2.22
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei

Divorces by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution
Fr copii
Without
children
Cu
1 copil
With 1
child
Cu
2 copii
With 2
children
Cu
3 copii
With 3
children
Cu
4 copii
With 4
children
Cu 5 copii
i peste
With 5
children
and over
Anii
Years
Total
2007
36308
18929
12825
3851
524
122
57
2008
35685
18910
12166
3881
539
124
65
2009
32341
17410
10616
3653
473
120
69
2010
32632
16922
11299
3727
496
123
65
2011
35780
19626
11591
3865
500
129
69
2012
31324
17322
9895
3484
445
114
64
2.23
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe

Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex
Sosii / In-migrants
Anii
Years
Total
n urban
In urban area
Plecai / Out-migrants
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
374156
389254
330672
458995
324626
372197
213668
232105
193120
273353
194248
225107
160488
157149
137552
185642
130378
147090
171118
179569
147712
206919
146080
169397
102448
111512
90274
128979
91758
107546
68670
68057
57438
77940
54322
61851
111220
120593
102846
144374
102490
117561
91818
89092
80114
107702
76056
85239
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
374156
389254
330672
458995
324626
372197
175666
185948
166853
236502
164019
181194
198490
203306
163819
222493
160607
191003
Masculin / Male
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
171118
179569
147712
206919
146080
169397
80190
84227
73752
105139
72246
80048
90928
95342
73960
101780
73834
89349
Feminin / Female
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
76
203038
209685
182960
252076
178546
202800
95476
101721
93101
131363
91773
101146
107562
107964
89859
120713
86773
101654
203038
209685
182960
252076
178546
202800
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii
by age group and area
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2007
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
175666
25787
11179
27965
33648
25175
15946
7857
6237
6019
4699
11154
198490
36678
15968
25834
22559
20107
15388
10176
11088
12489
10406
17797
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
213668
28329
11861
26608
32613
25258
18378
11569
12416
14357
11956
20323
160488
34136
15286
27191
23594
20024
12956
6464
4909
4151
3149
8628
2008
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
185948
29033
10939
29730
34331
26678
15803
9871
6423
6510
5192
11438
203306
38333
14739
25580
22089
21418
15500
11796
10481
13141
11354
18875
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
232105
32902
11656
28588
34637
29480
19232
14369
12177
15241
13087
20736
157149
34464
14022
26722
21783
18616
12071
7298
4727
4410
3459
9577
2009
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
166853
28895
9725
28983
29757
23765
12803
9071
4983
5504
4459
8908
163819
37221
12893
23279
17702
17421
11791
9560
6914
8753
7086
11199
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
193120
32586
9700
26749
29535
25554
15141
12359
8478
10903
8865
13250
137552
33530
12918
25513
17924
15632
9453
6272
3419
3354
2680
6857
2010
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
236502
40674
15018
38630
41835
34091
18985
14113
6945
7467
6537
12207
222493
52189
18676
31081
24126
23375
16317
13879
8825
10750
9423
13852
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
273353
46342
14730
36159
42406
36681
22485
18813
11400
14028
12528
17781
185642
46521
18964
33552
23555
20785
12817
9179
4370
4189
3432
8278
77
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii - continuare
by age group and area - continued
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2011
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
164019
28862
10029
26082
28399
23242
13505
10817
4735
5132
4487
8729
160607
38537
12698
22130
17498
16671
11841
10605
6111
7371
6987
10158
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
194248
34262
10050
24450
29029
25873
16351
14452
7828
9532
9099
13322
130378
33137
12677
23762
16868
14040
8995
6970
3018
2971
2375
5565
2012
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
372197
74912
23463
49903
54478
46541
30953
25619
13965
14854
14243
23266
181194
32579
10156
25735
32373
25930
15926
11990
6051
5690
5133
9631
191003
42333
13307
24168
22105
20611
15027
13629
7914
9164
9110
13635
372197
74912
23463
49903
54478
46541
30953
25619
13965
14854
14243
213266
225107
39078
10343
24882
33637
30571
20209
17257
9946
11231
11260
16693
147090
35834
13120
25021
20841
15970
10744
8362
4019
3623
2983
6573
2.25
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Numr persoane / Number of persons
Din
Din
Din
Din
rural n urban
urban n urban
rural n rural
urban n rural
374156
80235
95431
80253
118237
389254
78671
107277
78478
124828
330672
70246
96607
67306
96513
458995
96201
140301
89441
133052
324626
66784
97235
63594
97013
372197
74470
106724
72620
118383
Total
From rural to urban
From urban to urban
From rural to rural
From urban to rural
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants

Total
Din rural n urban
Din urban n urban
Din rural n rural
Din urban n rural
17,9
7,0
8,3
8,5
12,5
19,0
7,1
9,7
8,3
13,2
16,2
6,4
8,8
7,2
10,3
22,7
8,8
12,8
9,6
14,3
16,1
6,1
8,9
6,9
10,5
18,5
6,9
9,8
7,9
12,8
Total
From rural to urban
From urban to urban
From rural to rural
From urban to rural
Not: Pentru perioada 2007-2011, ratele au fost calculate cu populatia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Pentru anul 2012, rate provizorii calculate cu populatia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Note: For the period 2007 - 2011, the rates were calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st for each year, estimated
under comparability conditions with the final results of Population and Housing Census - 2011.
For the year 2012, provisional rates were calculated based on usual resident population on January 1st, estimated under
comparability conditions with the final results of Population and Housing Census - 2011.
78
2.26
Emigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst, la 1 ianuarie

Emigrants 1), by sex and age group on January 1
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1437529
765692
671837
1922805
1041256
881549
2135691
1149822
985869
2234155
1192763
1041392
2288531
1213082
1075449
2341263
1232536
1108727
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
145375
101429
219748
284578
232231
190458
95313
81624
50394
21731
14648
193188
134381
301696
359595
308984
250966
136657
108163
73032
33687
22456
210608
123060
330252
379433
356349
268361
180768
121711
90843
44327
29979
208870
110854
328348
380482
381021
283291
214724
128761
104389
54350
39065
203844
103480
309334
377780
392938
298926
241658
133407
112435
65365
49364
198075
102996
283380
375133
401346
317787
267516
137208
120251
76656
60915
Under 15 years
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
Not: Date estimate. / Note: Estimated data.

1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate.
Persons from Romania who settled their usual residence abroad.
2.27
Emigranii 1), dup ara de destinaie, la 1 ianuarie

Emigrants 1), by country of destination, on January 1
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
20121)
1437529
1922805
2135691
2234155
2288531
2341263
Total
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Austria
Belgia
Germania
Grecia
Italia
Marea Britanie
Spania
Ungaria
Alte ri
21882
10195
78452
18949
342200
12000
539507
66951
347393
27646
15253
90614
25735
625278
19000
734764
65903
318612
32341
21403
100429
29456
796477
32000
764391
66435
292759
35962
26383
112230
33773
887763
52000
770385
72781
242878
41739
34178
135707
33346
968576
75572
783230
76878
139305
41000
42927
171612
30000
1072342
94825
798969
73520
16068
Austria
Belgium
Germany
Greece
Italy
United Kingdom
Spain
Hungary
Other countries

1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate.
Persons from Romania who settled their usual residence abroad.
79
2.28
Imigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst, la 1 ianuarie

Immigrants 1), by sex and age group, on January 1
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
82908
54101
28807
109633
72660
36973
157360
101775
55585
146647
93069
53578
153770
95598
58172
157405
98457
58948
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
2779
3020
8994
12910
12167
12024
8980
7617
5812
3835
4770
4173
3348
12427
15457
16089
16033
13094
10032
7453
5406
6121
7894
5907
19709
23787
24234
21534
17388
12931
9895
6473
7608
9731
6561
17462
21437
20913
18116
15340
12215
9630
6796
8446
10341
7816
17628
21106
21284
18230
16212
12523
10189
7757
10684
9916
6457
17537
20577
21513
18614
17224
13266
11102
8562
12637
Under 15 years
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over

1) Persoane strine cu reedina obinuit n Romnia i romni care i-au restabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia
n cursul anului precedent.

Foreign persons with usual residence in Romania and Romanian persons who resettled their usual residence in Romania
during previous year.
2.29
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea reedinei obinuite, pe sexe

International migration determined by change of usual residence, by sex
Imigrani
Immigrants
Anii
Emigrani
Emigrants
Years
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
82908
109633
157360
146647
153770
157405
54101
72660
101775
93069
95598
98457
28807
36973
55585
53578
58172
58948
1437529
1922805
2135691
2234155
2288531
2341263
765692
1041256
1149822
1192763
1213082
1232536
671837
881549
985869
1041392
1075449
1108727
-1354621
-1813172
-1978331
-2087508
-2134761
-2183858
-711591
-968596
-1048047
-1099694
-1117484
-1134079
-643030
-844576
-930284
-987814
-1017277
-1049779
80
Soldul migraiei internaionale

Net international migration
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
82
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 96
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 97
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2012 ................................................................ 98
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2012 .............................................................. 100
Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ....................................... 102
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ....................................... 103
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ............ 104
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2012 .............................................................. 108
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 109
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2012 ....... 109
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, pe sexe i
pe forme de proprietate ............................................ 110
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 112
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei, pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate ........... 112
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................. 117
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................................... 118
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 120
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 120
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................................... 122
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2012 .............................. 122
omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ............... 124
Population by participation in economic activity,

by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment rates,
by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2012
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2012
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2012
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2012
Employment structure, by occupation group,
age group, sex and area, in 2012
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2012
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2012
Average number of employees,
by activity of national economy,
by sex and by ownership type
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry, by sex and by ownership type
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2012
Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2012
Long term unemployed, by sex and area
Pagina
Page
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale

economiei naionale, n anul 2012 ............................ 125
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 129
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 130
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 130
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale .................................................. 132
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 136
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 137
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 138
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 139
Number of injured at work, by activity of

national economy, in 2012
Claims which caused
conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Number of vacancies, by activity
of national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Number of vacancies, by
major occupation groups
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Teritorial
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2012 .........................................
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ..............................................
Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2012 .....................................
Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 .....................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 .....................................................................
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 ...........................
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment rates, at
territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2012
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
by status in employment, by age group,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2012
Civil employment, at territorial level and
in 2012
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
and by activity of national economy,
in 2012
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2012
83
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,

pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2012 .......................................................
omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ..........................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ......................................................................
pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil
teritorial, n anul 2012 .......................................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 .....................
Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 .....................................................................
Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 .....................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
84
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul (conform Regulamentului nr. 577/1998 al
Consiliului privind organizarea unei anchete prin
sondaj asupra forei de munc din Comunitate, cu
modificrile ulterioare);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
condiiile de munc.
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,

by category of personnel and educational level,
Long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
Number of vacancies, by activity
of national economy, at territorial level,
in 2012
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national
economy, at territorial level,
in 2012
Number of vacancies, by major
occupation groups, at territorial level,
in 2012
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2012
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2012
Conflicts of interest,
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and unemployment (according to
the Regulation no.577/1998 of the Council regarding
the organization of a labour force sample survey in
EC, with later modifications );
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Elderly Persons, for data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important
de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta
furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra
principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n
omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i
structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio - economice
diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd
cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se
realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare continu, permind astfel
obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii
ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu
caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc.
Din anul 2004, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz
ancheta este de 28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Indicatorii de for de munc, prezentai n Anuar pentru
perioada 2007-2012, respectiv populaia activ, populaia
ocupat, populaia omer, populaia inactiv, ratele de
activitate, ratele de ocupare i ratele omajului etc.
reprezint estimaiile realizate curent, n funcie de numrul
populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup criteriul
reedinei obinuite. Operaiunea de recalculare a
indicatorilor statistici obinui pe baza datelor colectate prin
cercetrile statistice selective n gospodriile populaiei se
va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc
este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz
elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia
diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i
corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare
calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului
salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme
de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe,
regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion
de circa 24500 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd
tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de
numrul de salariai. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante
este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca perioad
de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele
necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante.
Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 22000
de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se realizeaz
pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date: statistica
demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc;
cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii
(AMIGO); surse administrative.
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
The labour force indicators presented in the Yearbook
for the 2007-2012 period, respectively economically active
population, employment, unemployed population,
economically inactive population, activity rates, employment
rates and unemployment rates etc. represent current
estimations depending on the population number available
prior to the estimation carried out according to the usual
residence criterion. The statistical indicators obtained based
on data collected through selective statistical household
surveys will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical
survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of labour
cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the
necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size,
monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national
economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees
category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved
on a sample of about 24500 economic and social operators,
from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees
number. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 22000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
85
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de

vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
ncepnd din anul 2011, lucrtorii pe cont propriu i
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n
agricultur sunt considerai persoane ocupate doar
dac sunt proprietarii produciei agricole (nu neaprat i
ai pmntului) obinute i ndeplinesc una dintre
urmtoarele condiii:
a) producia agricol este destinat, fie i mcar n
parte, vnzrii sau schimbului n natur (troc);
b) producia agricol este destinat exclusiv
consumului propriu dac aceasta reprezint o parte
2)
substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
Sunt excluse din populaia ocupat persoanele care:
3)
desfoar activiti agricole minore , n scop de
recreere, hobby sau pentru a obine, suplimentar,
produse alimentare fr ca acestea s constituie o
parte important a consumului total al gospodriei;
desfoar activiti agricole (cu o durat de peste
10 ore/sptmn), producia agricol fiind
destinat exclusiv consumului propriu, dar aceasta
nereprezentnd o parte substanial a consumului
total al gospodriei.
n afara persoanelor care au un loc de munc i au lucrat
n cursul sptmnii de referin, indiferent de statutul
profesional, se consider persoane ocupate i cele care
fac parte din urmtoarele categorii:
persoanele care n cursul sptmnii de referin au
desfurat o munc oarecare, pltit sau
aductoare de venit, chiar dac erau n curs de
pregtire colar obligatorie, erau la pensie sau
beneficiau de pensie, erau nscrise la Agenia
Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM), primind sau nu indemnizaie de omaj;
ucenicii i stagiarii remunerai, care lucreaz cu
program de lucru complet sau parial;
membrii forelor armate.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
1)
Economically active population (active persons)

comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods
and services; it includes employed population and
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Since 2011, self employed and contributing family
workers who work in agriculture are considered
employed persons only if they own agricultural
production (not necessarily of land) obtained and fulfill
one of the main conditions:
a) agricultural production is meant at least partly to
sale or change in kind;
b) agricultural production is meant exclusively to own
2)
consumption if it represents a substantial part
of
household total consumption.
The following persons are excluded from employment:
3)
they carry out minor agricultural activities , for
recreation, hobby or to get, supplementary, food
products without being an important part of
household total consumption;
they develop agricultural activities (over 10 hours per
week), being exclusively meant for own
consumption, but not representing a substantial part
of household total consumption.
Besides persons with a job and who worked during the
reference week, no matter of professional status, there
are considered employed persons those who belong to
the following categories:
persons who during the reference week carried out
a certain paid or bringing income work, even if they
had compulsory school training, were retired or
benefited of pension, were registered at National
Employment Agency (NEA) receiving or not
unemployment benefit;
remunerated apprentices and trainees, who work

with full or part time;
members of armed forces.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Cel puin 15 ore pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai din agricultur - anterior anului 2011.
At least 15 hours for self employed and agriculture contributing family workers - prior to 2011.
2)
Cel puin 50% din consumul total al gospodriei. / At least 50% of household total consumption.
3)
A cror durat n sptmna de referin nu depete 10 ore. / Whose duration in the reference week exceeds 10 hours.
86
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul

Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a salariailor
organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
omerii conform definiiei internaionale a Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n ultimele
patru sptmni diferite metode active pentru a-l gsi
(nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a forei de munc sau
la agenii particulare de plasare, aciuni pentru
nceperea unei activiti pe cont propriu, publicarea de
anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre populaia
activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat
procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre populaia
ocupat
i
populaia
total
n
vrst
de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintre numrul
omerilor i populaia activ, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului de lung durat reprezint ponderea
omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n populaia
activ.
Rata omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
total omeri.
Incidena omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei persoane
ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a veniturilor prin
exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe baza
unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate economic sau
social - indiferent de forma ei de proprietate - sau la
persoane particulare, n schimbul unei remuneraii sub
form de salariu, pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de
comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service staff),

political and community organisations employees and
the convicts.
Unemployed according to the international
definition of International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are
persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference
period, simultaneously meet the following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
Unemployment rate represents the ratio between
the number of unemployed and active population
expressed as percentage.
Long term unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active
population.
Incidence of long term unemployment represents
the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total
unemployed.
Incidence of long term unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of
young unemployed for six months and over in total young
unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation

(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
87
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit

activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului
mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr
plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu
au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul
mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n
contractul de munc. n efectivul de salariai luat n
calculul numrului mediu se includ numai persoanele
care au fost pltite.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 (republicat)
Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea
contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003
(cu completrile i modificrile ulterioare) referitor la
suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu
de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar
de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei
autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat
durata mandatului .a.m.d.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
88
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity

in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily
number of employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In
weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into
calculation as daily number the number of employees
from previous day, less that of those whose labour
contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not
employed in full time are included in average number of
employees, proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included in the
number of employees taken into the calculation of
average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 (republished) - Labour Code, art. 49-54,
regarding the Suspension of the individual labour
contract and the Law no. 161/2003 (with subsequent
amendments) regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei

naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care
acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc
cumulativ
condiiile
prevzute
de
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n
a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o
are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de
minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o
fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai
mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc, n vigoare;
Indicatorul social de referin al asigurrilor pentru omaj
i stimulrii ocuprii forei de munc, denumit n continuare
indicator social de referin, reprezint unitatea exprimat n lei
la nivelul creia se raporteaz prestaiile bneti, suportate din
bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj, acordate att n vederea
asigurrii proteciei persoanelor n cadrul sistemului
asigurrilor pentru omaj, ct i n vederea stimulrii anumitor
categorii de persoane pentru a se ncadra n munc, precum i
a angajatorilor pentru a ncadra n munc persoane n cutarea
unui loc de munc. Valoarea indicatorului social pentru anul
2012 este de 500 lei;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc.
Asimilai omerilor sunt persoanele n cutarea unui
loc de munc i care nu au putut ocupa loc de munc dup
absolvirea unei instituii de nvmnt i care ndeplinesc
urmtoarele condiii:
sunt absolveni ai instituiilor de nvmnt, n vrst
de minimum 16 ani, care ntr-o perioad de 60 de zile
de la absolvire nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc
potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
sunt absolveni ai colilor speciale pentru persoanele
cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani care nu au reuit
s se ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii
profesionale.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea
forei de munc) i populaia activ civil (omeri +
populaie ocupat civil, definit conform metodologiei
balanei forei de munc).
The breakdown of employees by activity of the

national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he/she is looking for a job from 16 years old at
least to pension age;
b) his/her health, his/her physical and psychical
capacities make him able to work;
c) he/she has no job, he/she gets no income or, from
legal activities, he/she gets an income lower than the
value of reference social indicator of unemployment
insurance and stimulation of employment in force;
Social
reference
indicator
of
insurance
unemployment and stimulation of employment, further
called social reference indicator represents the unit
expressed in lei at the level of which there are reported
money provisions, supported from unemployment
insurance budget, granted both to ensure persons
protection within unemployment insurance system and to
stimulate certain categories of persons to get a job, as
well as employers in view to employ persons looking for
a job. The social indicator value for 2012 is lei 500;
d) he/she is available to start work in the next period
if he/she finds a job.
Unemployed assimilated are persons looking for a
job who could not occupy a job after graduation of
education institution fulfilling the following conditions:
graduates of an education institution, aged minimum

16 years, who during 60 days period since
graduation did not succeed to be employed
according to vocational training;
graduates of special schools for disabled persons
aged minimum 16 years, who did not succeed to be
employed according to their vocational training.
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio

between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
89
Locuri de munc vacante
Job vacancies
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint

raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp, stabilit de angajator.
Perioada specific de timp se refer la perioada
maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul
ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat
determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru
normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the

numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din

interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate,
pentru ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii
fr plat, alte absene), se consider vacante, dac
angajatorul dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat
(temporar) i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a
candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
90
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and

total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates etc);
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific

period of time, set by employer. Specific time period
refers to the needed maximum period of vacant job
occupation.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)

includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc sau n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, i care provoac
incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile
calendaristice, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile calendaristice;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, and which causes the temporary
incapacity of work for at least three calendar days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 calendar days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2

Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie
public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public,
nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de
spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti
ale economiei naionale.
According to CANE Rev.2

Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary

ceasing of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
91
3.G1
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2012
2011
29,2%
42,5%
7,3%
29,3%
43,0%
21,0%
7,1%
20,6%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.

Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.
1)
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate , dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2012
1)
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2012
%
100
7,0
90
12,6
80
18,9
70
24,3
1,2
1,6
60
19,5
0,9
6,0
1,7
12,3
0,8
34,6
50
40
30
20
26,8
0,6
67,3
67,1
67,4
91,4
38,0
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
10
0
Salariat
Employee
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor familial neremunerat

Contributing family worker
1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.
92
3.G3
1)
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2012

1)
Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2012
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Total
22,3%
37,4%
29,7%
10,6%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
15,4%
31,7%
31,1%
27,2%
2,0%
35,6%
17,3%
39,7%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri
financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii
suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i
asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows,
culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.
93
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
5046
4885
3339
3148
2007
4774
2008
4376
3085
2010
3017
2880
2793
2009
4443
4349
2011
2012
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
7,8
800
7,1
600
368
403
167
94
2007
709
187
2008
4,9
4,9
4,4
3,9
5,4
5,2
6,3
4,4
4,0
400
200
7,0
627
302
2009
461
264
2010
2011
494
204
211
2012
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
3.G6
1)
Rata omajului 2), pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012

Unemployment 2) rate1), by age group, sex and area, in 2012
23,2
25
22,3
20
15
9,1
10
7,2
5
0
15-24
25-34
5,6
4,8
5,2
4,5
35-44
45-54
3,7
1,2
55 ani i peste
years and over
ani / years
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
35
31,8
30
25
20
15
10
15,9
5
0
9,4
6,3
15-24
25-34
Urban
6,2
5,5
4,3
3,3
45-54
35-44
5,2
1,1
55 ani i peste
years and over
ani / years
Rural
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM= Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO= International Labour Office).
95
3.1
Populaia1) dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii

Population1) by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

Populaia activ
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Populaia ocupat
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
omeri2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
9994
9944
9924
9965
9868
9964
5515
4479
5526
4418
5524
4400
5549
4416
5457
4411
5546
4418
5494
4500
5471
4473
5475
4449
5538
4427
5563
4305
5553
4411
9353
9369
9243
9240
9138
9263
5116
4237
5157
4212
5100
4143
5112
4128
5026
4112
5126
4137
5072
4281
5101
4268
5032
4211
5032
4208
5072
4066
5078
4185
641
575
681
725
730
701
399
242
369
206
424
257
437
288
431
299
420
281
422
219
370
205
443
238
506
219
491
239
475
226
Economically active population

Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployed2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de ocupare3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
63,0
62,9
63,1
63,6
63,3
64,2
70,1
56,0
70,6
55,2
70,9
55,4
71,5
55,8
70,7
56,0
72,1
56,4
61,6
65,1
61,7
64,5
62,1
64,6
63,1
64,4
63,9
62,6
64,2
64,2
58,8
59,0
58,6
58,8
58,5
59,5
64,8
52,8
65,7
52,5
65,2
52,0
65,7
52,0
65,0
52,0
66,5
52,6
56,8
61,5
57,5
61,2
57,1
60,7
57,3
60,9
58,2
58,8
58,7
60,7
6,4
5,8
6,9
7,3
7,4
7,0
7,2
5,4
6,7
4,7
7,7
5,8
7,9
6,5
7,9
6,8
7,6
6,4
7,7
4,9
6,8
4,6
8,1
5,4
9,1
5,0
8,8
5,5
8,6
5,1
Activity rate 3)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment rate 3)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
96
3.2
Ratele1) de activitate, ocupare i omaj2), dup nivelul de educaie,

pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and unemployment 2) rates1), by educational level,
sex and area
2011
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
2012
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
Rata de activitate3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Activity rate 3)
63,3
86,6
67,8
44,3
64,2
86,2
68,3
45,6
70,7
56,0
88,1
85,2
75,3
59,5
52,0
37,9
72,1
56,4
88,4
84,3
76,4
59,2
53,9
38,6
63,9
62,6
87,4
80,4
65,9
71,2
28,1
52,2
64,2
64,2
86,6
83,2
66,0
72,1
29,0
53,8
Rata de ocupare3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Employment rate 3)
58,5
82,1
62,3
40,5
59,5
81,4
63,1
41,9
65,0
52,0
84,0
80,4
69,2
54,6
46,3
35,7
66,5
52,6
83,7
79,3
70,6
54,8
48,2
36,6
58,2
58,8
83,1
74,7
59,8
66,8
22,7
49,2
58,7
60,7
81,8
78,2
60,2
67,9
23,6
51,0
Rata omajului2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate 2)
7,4
5,1
8,1
7,3
7,0
5,6
7,5
6,9
7,9
6,8
4,7
5,6
8,1
8,1
9,7
4,7
7,6
6,4
5,3
5,9
7,5
7,5
9,4
4,3
8,8
5,5
4,9
7,0
9,3
6,1
18,8
4,7
8,6
5,1
5,6
5,9
8,7
5,7
18,2
4,4
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
97
1)
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate , pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2012
1)
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2012
Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total 15-64 ani
employment
years
(thou persons)
din care, n vrst de munc (%):

of which, at working age (%):
65 ani i
grupe de vrst (ani)
peste (%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24
25-34
35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
Din total
femei:
(%)
Total
Of total, 15-64 ani
women:
years
(%)

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani i
peste (%)
65 years Activity
and over (CANE Rev.2 sections)
55-64
(%)
Total
9263
95,9
7,0
26,2
30,6
19,9
12,2
4,1
44,7
42,5
2,9
11,7
13,7
9,0
5,2
2,2 Total

Industrie extractiv
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
2682
82
1684
86,4
100,0
99,9
9,8
2,0
5,8
18,1
12,1
26,4
23,2
49,6
33,6
16,2
30,2
24,8
19,1
6,1
9,3
13,6
0,1
46,4
10,2
43,6
39,0
10,2
43,6
4,0
2,4
7,7
0,9
12,1
10,2
5,1
15,4
7,3
4,0
11,1
9,8
0,2
2,6
110
100,0
1,9
18,2
33,6
31,4
14,9
20,5
20,5
0,2
4,0
5,8
7,7
2,8
83
695
100,0
99,9
4,1
6,8
20,6
30,1
34,1
31,8
26,1
20,9
15,1
10,3
0,1
26,7
8,4
26,7
8,4
0,7
0,4
5,9
2,8
7,5
2,2
8,5
2,3
4,1
0,7
1205
433
186
154
140
16
99,9
99,7
100,0
99,2
99,7
99,4
8,3
4,4
13,5
6,8
3,4
1,3
35,4
23,6
34,5
45,7
48,1
38,5
31,9
36,5
27,1
29,6
28,0
33,7
18,1
24,3
17,8
11,8
14,5
17,1
6,2
10,9
7,1
5,3
5,7
8,8
0,1
0,3
0,8
0,3
0,6
55,4
17,6
61,6
38,0
63,7
50,3
55,3
17,6
61,6
37,5
63,6
49,7
4,3
0,5
7,1
3,2
2,6
-
19,0
3,5
19,7
16,7
30,9
23,7
18,8
7,1
17,8
11,9
18,1
10,1
10,4
5,0
12,9
4,2
9,0
11,6
2,8
1,5
4,1
1,5
3,0
4,3
168
99,3
4,4
37,9
31,7
16,7
8,6
0,7
54,8
54,5
2,8
20,7
18,3
9,3
3,4
159
99,9
6,4
27,4
32,8
22,5
10,8
0,1
26,7
26,7
1,4
7,3
9,3
6,2
2,5
467
376
386
59
178
99,8
99,6
99,5
99,3
99,6
2,7
2,8
2,0
9,9
9,1
28,3
27,8
24,3
36,7
27,5
39,6
32,6
39,0
26,8
32,8
20,2
20,5
22,6
16,4
21,2
9,0
15,9
11,6
9,5
9,0
0,2
0,4
0,5
0,7
0,4
37,2
74,8
78,4
51,8
62,1
37,1
74,7
78,1
51,6
62,0
0,6
2,3
1,6
5,8
6,6
9,3
21,8
19,6
15,8
18,1
14,1
25,4
31,1
16,0
19,6
9,7
15,7
17,5
10,1
13,1
3,4
9,5
8,3
3,9
4,6
7,4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing

- Mining and quarrying
- Manufacturing
- production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
- and decontamination activities
- Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
0,1 vehicles and motorcycles
- Transport and storage
- Hotels and restaurants
0,5 Information and communication
0,1 Financial intermediation and insurance
0,6 Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and
0,3 technical activities
Activities of administrative services
- and of support services
Public administration and defence; social
0,1 insurance of public sector
0,1 Education
0,3 Health and social assistance
0,2 Shows, culture and recreation activities
0,1 Other activities of national economy
98
99
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2012
Employment 1) structure, by activity of national economy
and by status in employment, in 2012
Activitatea
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
Lucrtor
pe cont
familial
Salariat
Patron
propriu
neremunerat
Employee
Employer Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Din total
femei:
(%)
Of total,
women:
(%)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
Lucrtor
pe cont
familial
Salariat
Patron
propriu
neremunerat
Employee
Employer Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
9263
67,3
1,2
18,9
12,6
44,7
30,1
0,4
5,5

Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
nvmnt
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
2682
82
1684
7,2
100,0
97,5
0,2
0,9
49,9
1,5
42,7
0,1
46,4
10,2
43,6
1,2
10,2
43,1
0,2
15,5
0,2
110
99,6
0,3
0,1
20,5
20,5
83
695
96,8
76,4
0,2
1,7
2,3
21,6
0,7
0,3
26,7
8,4
26,5
8,2
0,1
0,1
1205
433
186
154
140
16
168
88,7
89,9
94,8
89,5
98,2
84,3
81,6
4,3
0,9
2,9
1,5
0,5
10,1
3,4
6,4
9,1
2,3
5,2
1,3
5,6
14,9
0,6
0,1
3,8
0,1
55,4
17,6
61,6
38,0
63,7
50,3
54,8
51,8
17,4
59,8
33,5
63,1
46,6
46,6
1,4
0,1
0,9
0,1
0,1
1,9
1,4
1,8
0,1
0,9
1,4
0,5
1,8
6,7
159
97,3
0,7
2,0
26,7
25,3
1,4
467
376
386
59
178
100,0
98,9
96,6
93,7
62,1
0,4
1,0
0,7
1,7
0,7
2,4
5,6
35,3
0,9
37,2
74,8
78,4
51,8
62,1
37,2
74,4
76,2
50,9
37,2
0,2
0,6
0,2
0,7
0,2
1,6
0,7
23,7
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
8,7 Total
- Mining and quarrying
0,1 Manufacturing
- production and supply
0,2 and decontamination activities
- Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
0,4 and motorcycles
- Transport and storage
- Hotels and restaurants
- Financial intermediation and insurance
- Real estate activities
0,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
- of support services
- insurance of public sector
- Education
- Health and social assistance
- Shows, culture and recreation activities
0,5 Other activities of national economy
100
101
3.5
Structura populaiei1), dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012
Population1) structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2012
Grupe de vrst
Total
populaie
Total
population
Persoane active
Economically active persons
Total
Ocupate
omeri 2)
Employed
Unemployed 2)
Persoane
inactive
Non-economically
active persons
Total
100,0
46,7
Total
43,4
3,3
53,3
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
64,2
59,5
4,7
100,0
35,8
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
30,9
78,5
83,4
76,5
42,9
11,8
23,9
72,0
78,9
72,9
41,4
11,8
7,0
6,5
4,5
3,6
1,5
-
69,1
21,5
16,6
23,5
57,1
88,2
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
53,4
72,1
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
35,3
85,6
91,0
85,2
53,6
13,5
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
40,3
56,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,2
71,0
75,6
68,1
33,5
10,6
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
47,5
64,2
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
25,3
82,3
86,6
78,1
34,2
1,2
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Masculin / Male
49,4
66,5
4,0
5,6
46,6
100,0
27,9
7,9
7,8
5,2
4,1
2,4
-
64,7
14,4
9,0
14,8
46,4
86,5
2,6
3,8
59,7
100,0
43,6
20,1
65,9
71,7
65,0
32,9
10,6
Urban
43,5
58,7
6,1
5,1
3,9
3,1
0,6
73,8
29,0
24,4
31,9
66,5
89,4
4,0
5,5
52,5
100,0
35,8
8,0
7,8
5,4
4,3
1,8
-
74,7
17,7
13,4
21,9
65,8
98,8
45,7
64,2
17,3
74,5
81,2
73,8
32,4
1,2
Rural
43,4
60,6
2,3
3,6
54,3
100,0
35,8
37,0
72,9
79,2
74,0
55,7
20,4
31,1
68,3
75,8
71,5
54,8
20,4
5,9
4,6
3,4
2,5
0,9
-
63,0
27,1
20,8
26,0
44,3
79,6
27,4
77,8
85,8
81,1
51,2
13,5
Feminin / Female
37,7
52,6
Age groups
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
102
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2012
Employment1) structure, by educational level, by age group,
Nivel de educaie
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years
Total
Superior
Mediu
Postliceal de specialitate
sau tehnic de maitri
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24 25-34
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
35-44
45-54
Total
26,2
30,6
40,1
31,1
24,3
34,6
19,9
16,0
23,4
12,2
8,9
10,3
4,1
0,4
0,8
27,6
25,7
21,4
20,5
22,2
19,2
23,0
24,6
14,1
15,4
15,3
6,7
14,9
19,7
20,1
1,6
0,4
1,4
15,3
9,1
12,4
9,9
8,2
Masculin / Male
7,4 26,2
30,6
19,7
2,9 38,3
30,7
16,3
6,8 24,2
33,5
22,6
18,0
44,5
12,7
11,2
11,8
3,4
0,6
1,1
23,8
21,4
23,8
13,6
14,3
20,6
7,1
16,2
16,2
16,5
2,6
0,4
1,7
12,6
8,9
13,9
10,0
/ Female
30,7
20,2
31,5
15,7
36,3
24,5
14,9
31,9
11,6
6,7
8,0
4,9
0,3
0,5
9263
1660
5494
95,9
99,6
99,2
7,0
3,5
6,6
357
3099
2038
2109
1736
98,4
99,6
98,6
84,7
90,9
2,4
8,1
5,1
10,6
11,3
373
55,5
7,0
5126
814
3245
96,6
99,4
98,9
175
1640
1430
1067
895
97,4
99,6
98,3
87,4
91,1
2,2
8,8
5,1
12,6
13,1
20,3
27,4
21,0
23,3
24,0
33,9
36,1
32,6
19,8
21,9
30,5
34,9
32,2
21,7
23,2
172
68,1
9,5
4137
846
2249
95,1
99,7
99,5
6,4
4,0
6,4
19,8
Feminin
26,2
41,8
24,3
182
1459
608
1042
841
99,3
99,6
99,3
81,9
90,8
2,7
7,4
5,1
8,5
9,5
34,6
23,9
22,3
17,6
20,3
37,1
37,3
33,6
17,8
20,5
14,8
24,8
26,5
14,7
16,6
10,1
6,2
11,8
23,3
23,9
0,7
0,4
0,7
18,1
9,2
201
44,7
4,8
6,7
20,6
55,3
5078
1468
3268
99,6
99,7
99,8
4,8
2,9
5,1
6,1
6,5
Urban
29,5
32,7
39,7
32,1
25,1
33,9
22,3
16,2
25,4
10,3
8,8
10,3
0,4
0,3
0,2
289
2033
946
342
298
99,6
99,9
99,8
97,5
98,1
2,1
6,3
3,6
9,3
9,2
26,7
27,0
20,6
27,3
26,8
36,6
34,8
31,3
24,1
24,3
19,6
24,7
28,6
19,2
19,6
14,6
7,1
15,7
17,6
18,2
0,4
0,1
0,2
2,5
1,9
44
93,5
10,0
16,1
13,5
6,5
4185
192
2226
91,4
98,4
98,1
9,6
7,7
8,8
30,6
23,3
Rural
22,3
28,0
42,4
24,0
23,0
35,6
17,1
14,1
20,4
14,4
10,2
10,3
8,6
1,6
1,9
68
1066
1092
1767
1438
93,1
99,0
97,6
82,2
89,5
3,8
11,5
6,5
10,8
11,8
31,2
23,4
22,1
19,2
21,3
22,6
38,4
33,7
18,9
21,4
17,4
19,9
21,2
13,2
14,5
18,1
5,8
14,1
20,1
20,5
6,9
1,0
2,4
17,8
10,5
329
50,5
6,6
10,0
8,2
7,1
18,6
49,5
Educational level
Total
Tertiary
Medium
Speciality post high school
or technical foremen education
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
103
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

Employment1) structure, by occupation group, age group,
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
15-24
25-34
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
35-44
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
45-54
55-64
Total
Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic
Funcionari administrativi
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Muncitori calificai i asimilai
Alte categorii de ocupaii
din care:
Muncitori necalificai
Total
9263
95,9
7,0
26,2
30,6
19,9
12,2
4,1
203
1253
601
379
1210
2165
1450
2002
99,3
99,7
99,8
100,0
99,9
85,4
99,9
97,4
1,0
2,6
4,6
5,9
8,1
9,8
5,1
8,8
21,9
36,8
32,4
31,9
29,8
17,2
24,5
26,0
39,5
31,9
32,1
32,0
34,0
22,7
33,9
32,4
23,2
17,7
20,9
22,3
20,4
16,0
25,6
20,1
13,7
10,7
9,8
7,9
7,6
19,7
10,8
10,1
0,7
0,3
0,2
0,1
14,6
0,1
2,6
987
94,8
11,9
24,2
27,8
18,6
12,3
5,2
Masculin
Total
din care:
Total
Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
high officials of public administration,
leaders and senior civil servants
Specialists in various activity fields
Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Civil servants
Service workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trades workers
Other categories of occupations
of which:
Unskilled workers
Male
5126
96,6
7,4
26,2
30,6
19,7
12,7
3,4
139
531
282
128
459
1113
1140
1334
99,0
99,5
99,8
100,0
99,9
87,2
99,9
98,1
1,0
2,1
4,8
5,8
8,3
10,9
5,2
9,4
21,0
35,9
33,2
34,8
30,9
18,1
24,4
27,5
37,8
30,2
30,5
30,6
32,1
23,9
33,0
33,0
23,3
17,8
20,4
18,8
18,8
16,4
25,1
18,5
15,9
13,5
10,9
10,0
9,8
17,9
12,2
9,7
1,0
0,5
0,2
0,1
12,8
0,1
1,9
552
95,5
14,8
28,2
27,1
14,6
10,8
4,5
Feminin
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
Total
Civil servants
Service workers
of which:
Unskilled workers
Female
4137
95,1
6,4
26,2
30,7
20,2
11,6
4,9
64
722
319
251
751
1052
310
668
99,9
99,8
99,8
100,0
99,8
83,6
100,0
96,0
1,1
2,9
4,4
5,9
7,9
8,6
5,1
7,5
23,7
37,5
31,7
30,4
29,1
16,3
25,0
22,9
43,1
33,1
33,6
32,8
35,2
21,5
36,9
31,3
22,9
17,6
21,3
24,1
21,4
15,5
27,5
23,4
9,1
8,7
8,8
6,8
6,2
21,7
5,5
10,9
0,1
0,2
0,2
0,2
16,4
4,0
435
93,9
8,3
19,0
28,7
23,7
14,2
6,1
Total
Civil servants
Service workers
of which:
Unskilled workers
104
105
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2012 - continuare
Employment 1) structure, by occupation group, age group,
sex and area, in 2012 - continued
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
15-24
25-34
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
35-44
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
45-54
55-64
Urban
Total
din care:
Urban
5078
99,6
4,8
29,5
32,7
22,3
10,3
0,4
164
1101
510
315
895
96
959
1038
99,3
99,7
99,7
100,0
99,9
90,4
99,9
99,9
1,1
2,1
4,1
5,8
7,5
8,8
3,8
6,5
23,2
36,4
33,1
32,6
30,7
17,4
22,8
26,7
39,6
32,6
32,3
30,9
32,8
22,1
32,4
33,8
22,7
18,1
20,5
22,8
20,8
19,6
28,2
23,5
12,7
10,5
9,7
7,9
8,1
22,5
12,7
9,4
0,7
0,3
0,3
0,1
9,6
0,1
0,1
353
99,8
10,5
25,7
28,4
24,9
10,3
0,2
Total
Civil servants
Service workers
of which:
Unskilled workers
Rural
Rural
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
4185
91,4
9,6
22,3
28,0
17,1
14,4
8,6
39
152
91
64
315
2069
491
964
99,3
99,7
99,9
100,0
99,6
85,2
99,9
94,7
0,6
6,6
7,2
6,5
9,7
9,9
7,9
11,2
16,2
39,8
28,6
28,1
27,3
17,2
27,8
25,2
39,1
26,3
30,9
37,7
37,5
22,7
36,6
30,9
25,1
14,9
22,8
20,0
19,1
15,8
20,6
16,6
18,3
12,1
10,4
7,7
6,0
19,6
7,0
10,8
0,7
0,3
0,1
0,4
14,8
0,1
5,3
634
92,0
12,8
23,3
27,4
15,1
13,4
8,0
Total
Civil servants
Service workers
of which:
Unskilled workers
106
107
3.8
Statutul
profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,

Employment1) structure, by status in employment, by age group,
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
Status
in employment
Total
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor pe cont propriu
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
9263
95,9
7,0
26,2
30,6
19,9
12,2
4,1
6229
112
1755
99,9
99,5
85,6
5,7
1,5
3,9
29,6
20,6
15,4
33,6
37,6
27,3
21,7
25,1
18,8
9,3
14,7
20,2
0,1
0,5
14,4
1167
90,2
19,1
24,9
19,2
11,8
15,2
9,8
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Masculin / Male
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
5126
96,6
7,4
26,2
30,6
19,7
12,7
3,4
3441
81
1245
99,8
99,4
87,6
5,8
1,5
4,1
29,0
19,9
16,0
32,7
37,4
28,7
21,3
24,3
19,1
11,0
16,3
19,7
0,2
0,6
12,4
359
96,1
34,7
37,2
15,0
5,4
3,8
3,9
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Feminin / Female
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4137
95,1
6,4
26,2
30,7
20,2
11,6
4,9
2788
31
510
99,9
99,8
80,5
5,4
1,5
3,2
30,4
22,4
14,0
34,6
38,2
24,0
22,2
27,1
17,9
7,3
10,6
21,4
0,1
0,2
19,5
808
87,6
12,1
19,5
21,1
14,7
20,2
12,4
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Urban
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
5078
99,6
4,8
29,5
32,7
22,3
10,3
0,4
4638
88
306
99,9
99,5
97,6
4,6
1,7
6,3
30,0
21,2
24,3
32,9
36,9
32,7
22,4
25,4
21,0
10,0
14,3
13,3
0,1
0,5
2,4
46
92,4
16,2
29,4
16,4
13,2
17,2
7,6
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Rural
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4185
91,4
9,6
22,3
28,0
17,1
14,4
8,6
1591
24
1449
99,9
99,6
83,0
8,7
0,8
3,3
28,6
18,5
13,5
35,7
40,1
26,2
19,6
23,9
18,3
7,3
16,3
21,7
0,1
0,4
17,0
1121
90,1
19,2
24,7
19,3
11,8
15,1
9,9
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
108
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
Activitatea
2010
2011
2012
Activity
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
8371
2440
1733
65
1472
8366
2442
1754
65
1495
8570
2510
1765
65
1509
73
71
68
123
628
123
611
123
606
1140
426
133
134
133
31
156
1157
434
138
136
130
30
161
1178
447
154
153
114
32
166
204
228
258
204
390
406
63
150
197
385
374
59
130
192
391
374
62
168
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and decontamination activities
Construction
and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical activities
of support services
insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and recreation activities
Other service activities
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2012 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership, in 2012 (end of year)
Activitatea
Total
din care: femei
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
din care:
femei
Total of which:
women
8570
din total, pe forme

de proprietate:
of total, by type
of ownership:
Majoritar Majoritar Activity
de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
2510
1765
65
1509
4055
1376
705
11
649
1305
760
27
151
29
23
7265
3295
2483
1614
36
1486
68
16
47
21
123
606
29
96
52
22
71
584
1178
447
154
153
114
32
166
595
70
89
63
82
15
84
1
126
3
9
10
6
38
1177
321
151
144
104
26
128
258
80
18
240
192
391
374
62
168
111
269
296
34
90
192
358
310
32
2
33
64
30
166
Total
of which: women
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
109
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe

i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
and by ownership type
Activitatea
Total
Total
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Activity
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
4349 4443
2301 2365
2048 2078
Total

98 104
Industrie
1259 1296
Industrie extractiv
64
64
1028 1064
70
68
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
97 100
Construcii
334 356
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
753 758
256 255
108 115
110 118
99
96
27
25
tiinifice i tehnice
127 130
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
198 226
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 193 188
nvmnt
364 361
333 321
Activiti de spectacole,
51
54
culturale i recreative
39
40
Proprietate public2)
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
de decontaminare
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
1296 1266
76
717
54
539
79
741
54
562
22
542
10
489
25
555
10
502
53
52
17
16
71
288
73
309
26
46
27
47
369
188
42
65
31
16
360
191
45
71
30
13
384
68
66
45
68
11
398
64
70
47
66
12
66
69
61
61
136
157
62
69
84
115
69
22
81
112
66
23
109
249
264
29
107
249
255
31
17
18
22
22
549
534
747
732
30
153
30
25
27
148
29
23
25
116
26
17
22
112
25
16
5
37
4
8
5
36
4
7
51
47
39
36
12
11
47
22
49
22
34
18
35
18
13
4
14
4
2
129
3
1
123
4
1
83
1
1
79
2
1
46
2
*)
44
2

Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
social insurance of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
recreation activities
Public ownership 2)
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and motorcycles
Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
110
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe

i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
and by ownership type - continued
Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
10
9
6
tiinifice i tehnice
35
15
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 193
nvmnt
351
306
31
1
Proprietate privat3)
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
9
10
6
6
2
3
5
3
3
4
7
3
4
7
3
36
17
18
18
18
17
10
11
188
348
295
84
108
62
81
105
60
109
243
244
107
243
235
31
1
13
*)
13
1
18
1
18
*)
3053 3177

68
77
Industrie
1106 1147
Industrie extractiv
34
35
1003 1041
20
21
de decontaminare
49
50
Construcii
313 334
amnuntul; repararea
752 758
128 131
105 112
100 108
90
87
20
19
tiinifice i tehnice
92
94
Activiti de servicii
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
183 209
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
13
13
26
27
20
23
37
38
1752 1831
1301 1346
51
601
28
522
57
628
29
546
17
505
6
481
20
519
6
495
15
16
36
272
37
291
13
41
13
43
369
106
41
59
29
12
360
110
44
65
28
10
383
22
64
41
61
8
398
21
68
43
59
9
49
52
43
42
126
146
57
63
6
6
7
6
7
20
6
21
9
16
10
17
11
21
13
21
Activity
and of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
Private ownership3)
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and motorcycles
services and
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
111
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale

ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Forma de proprietate
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
Enterprises size class
Total
2011
2012
Brbai
Male
2011
2012
Femei
Female
2011
2012
Total
4349
4443
2301
2365
2048
2078
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste
250 employees and over
Public ownership1)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Proprietate privat 2)
Private ownership 2)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
1208
1201
665
663
543
538
1051
1146
599
664
452
482
2090
2096
1037
1038
1053
1058
1296
1266
549
534
747
732
114
114
51
53
63
61
187
187
81
83
106
104
995
965
417
398
578
567
3053
3177
1752
1831
1301
1346
1094
1087
614
610
480
477
864
959
518
581
346
378
1095
1131
620
640
475
491
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
by sex and by ownership type
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
2011 2012
Industrie - total
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
717
741
542
555
64
22
64
21
54
19
54
18
10
3
10
3
23
3
9
7
23
2
10
8
19
2
8
6
19
1
9
7
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
1

Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
1028 1064
Industria alimentar
137 142
19
19
1
2
28
30
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 144 145
539
63
13
1
8
20
562
66
13
2
8
20
489
74
6
*)
20
124
502
76
6
*)
22
125
Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale
1259 1296
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Industry - total
112
3.13

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
by sex and by ownership type - continued
Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea

articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu
excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i
a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie i a produselor
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz i a
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de maini,
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
61
64
16
17
45
47
49
52
37
38
12
14
10
13
15
28
28
19
19
40
43
25
27
15
16
38
34
39
34
27
27
28
27
11
7
11
7
70
73
54
58
16
15
23
34
22
34
11
18
11
18
12
16
11
16
50
51
39
40
11
11
120
127
60
64
60
63
27
54
10
28
57
11
22
35
4
23
36
4
5
19
6
5
21
7
24
24
21
20
70
68
53
52
17
Activity
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
Manufacture of wood and
of products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products and
Manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
16

air conditioning
waste management and
decontamination activities
97
100
71
73
26
27
40
41
28
29
12
12
51
52
38
38
13
14
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
and purification
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination
113
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Activity
153
148
116
112
37
36
Industrie extractiv
30
29
26
25
21
20
18
17
4
2
2
1
4
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
*)
1
*)
*)
*)
1
*)
*)
25
23
17
16
Manufacturing
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
-
1
-
*)
-
1
-
*)
-
*)
-
*)
*)

Manufacture of wood and of
products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper and
paper products
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.

Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
Industria alimentar
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie
i a produselor obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a.
Public ownership1)
and natural gas
114
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i
instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
1
*)
1
1
*)
1
1
*)
*)
1
*)
*)
47
39
36
12

35
13
14
32
4
32
5
23
3
22
4
9
1
10
1
11
12
1106 1147
601
628
505
519
34
35
28
29
*)
*)
19
*)
7
7
19
*)
8
7
15
*)
6
6
15
*)
7
6
4
*)
1
1
4
*)
1
1
1003 1041
Industria alimentar
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
transport equipment
11
34

a gazelor naturale
Activity

air conditioning
49
Industrie extractiv
2
*)
1
47
distribuia apei
a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Femei
Women
2011 2012
2
*)
1
51

Brbai
Men
2011 2012

and distribution
materials recovery; activities
and services of decontamination
and natural gas
522
546
481
495
Manufacturing
136
19
2
28
144
142
19
2
30
145
62
13
2
8
20
66
13
2
8
20
74
6
*)
20
124
76
6
*)
22
125
61
64
16
17
45
47
49
52
37
38
12
14
10
10
13

paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
115
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
26
7
40
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
38
33
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
65
22
34
echipamente n.c.a.
49
rutier,a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
120
de transport
25
Fabricarea de mobil
54
10
16
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
a materialelor reciclabile;
20
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
26
18
18
43
25
27
15
39
33
28
26
28
27
10
7
67
51
54
14
21
34
10
18
11
18
12
16
50
39
39
10
127
60
64
60
27
57
10
20
35
4
22
36
4
5
19
6
17
14
14
21
15
16
Activity

8 chemical products
5 pharmaceutical preparations
16 plastic products
11 mineral products
6 Manufacture of basic metals
13 machinery and equipment
10 electronic and optical products
16 Manufacture of electrical equipment
11 equipment n.e.c.
63 trailers and semi-trailers
5 transport equipment
21 Manufacture of furniture
6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
3 of machinery and equipment

air conditioning
5 production and supply
13 decontamination activities
49
50
36
37
13
*)
39
40
28
29
11

2 and distribution
*) and purification
11 and services of decontamination
116
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012

Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2012
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Activity
Brbai Femei
Men Women
4777
3472
2518
2259
105
78
80
25
1370
1219
775
595
65
36
54
11
1131
1108
592
539
69
21
53
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
16
Electricity, gas, steam

and air conditioning
waste management
105
54
76
29
375
353
321
54
Construction
amnuntul; repararea
845
844
394
451
275
149
206
69
131
128
53
78
131
121
78
53
105
95
32
73
Wholesales and retail;

repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
28
21
15
13
tiinifice i tehnice
150
112
79
71


250
232
173
77


asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2)
192
82
110

social insurance of public sector 2)
nvmnt
372
15
113
259
Education
342
33
71
271
59
27
25
34
Shows, culture and

47
45
21
26
1) Include:proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including:private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.
117
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2012
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Total
Total
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying
1370
65
21
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing

Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
1219
36
1
775
54
18
595
11
3
23
19
19
*)
10
1131
153
20
2
1108
153
19
2
592
71
13
2
539
82
7
*)
32
157
32
157
8
22
24
135
68
68
18
50
55
55
40
15
10
10
15
13
30
28
21
10
46
46
29
17
40
40
29
11
118
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012 - continuare

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2012 - continued
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Total

Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
33
26
70
60
16
22
11
12
36
19
17
50
40
11
138
69
69
28
24
64
41
23
12
19
22
69
21
53
16
105
54
76
29
42
30
12
56
43
41
15
33
76
23
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
36
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 51
138
29
Fabricarea de mobil
64
12
26
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
1) Include:proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
119
3.16
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)

Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed

2007
2008
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
367838
403441
709383
626960
461013
493775
166626
187228
302124
264401
203677
210795
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj

Primar, gimnazial, profesional
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
121389
74249
37781
9359
143549
86056
44650
12843
435497
262026
131855
41616
329639
178728
110052
40859
182538
83576
71017
27945
194473
87694
79595
27184
60513
31588
23210
5715
73039
37599
27213
8227
188457
93100
71697
23660
142429
60638
57710
24081
89604
33101
38622
17881
87990
29548
41487
16955
Recipients of support allowance

Primary, secondary, vocational
High school and post high school
University
121
64
48
9
1
1
-
32
8
21
3
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments

according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
University
246328
216027
23884
6417
259892
225848
26169
7875
273886
240969
24497
8420
297320
262874
25536
8910
278475
237689
30011
10775
299302
258737
30552
10013
106081
89325
12987
3769
114189
94153
15087
4949
113667
97407
11282
4978
121972
103748
12891
5333
114073
93817
13964
6292
122805
101624
15188
5993
4,0
4,4
7,8
7,0
5,2
5,4
3,9
4,4
7,1
6,3
4,9
4,9
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin

Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
omeri neindemnizai
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Rata omajului (%)
Total
Recipients of unemployment benefit
University
Unpaid unemployed
University
Unemployment rate (%)
1) La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire

Persons attending training courses
Total
din care:
omeri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
Persoane care au nceput cursurile
n anul anterior
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate
La cererea operatorilor economici
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare)
Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate

of which: employed in activity
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
64093
59703
44347
39987
54751
47733
53651
50622
41306
37979
52788
46643
6007
5307
1346
825
1014
431
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
4435
3774
1695
1183
949
659
45731
44490
36586
30692
50906
35043
21891
8924
5894
6713
6713
26601
25241
24910
23480
33713
18640
6387
4818
3369
5008
5008
1432
2258
911
1702
10210
7591
244
236
74
141
141
3531
3504
659
413
608
267
11942
2016
209
11643
1513
331
9035
960
111
4297
601
199
5776
506
93
8158
382
5
15260
3870
2451
1564
1564
12910
9912
4533
6391
9848
9374
Under training (on going courses)
3508
3681
2301
1406
2180
2219
Interrupted the training1)
Accomplished their training in organized courses:

Unemployed who attended courses financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Persons beginning the training
in the previous year
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
1) Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.

Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
120
121
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,

la 31 decembrie 2012
Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total
din care:
Femei
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional
din care:
Femei
Liceal i
postliceal
din care:
Femei
Universitar
din care:
Femei
1)
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani
25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani
50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
493775
87261
37884
112124
129942
60688
65876
194473
44264
13896
38694
52905
23767
20947
210795
37370
15539
49776
58562
27140
22408
87990
21206
7328
19232
24361
10306
5557
346431
29613
24297
87117
100461
48355
56588
87694
3088
4786
20172
30804
14519
14325
131172
8691
7379
33902
41058
20688
19454
29548
971
1654
7179
10956
5357
3431
110147
47325
6098
16686
23546
9873
6619
79595
33900
4047
12165
17475
7350
4658
56675
37197
21826
10323
3419
7489
10317
8321
13676
5935
5186
2460
2251
2669
41487
27184
15409
7276
2400
5063
7728
6357
10396
4626
3942
1898
1612
1964
22948
6853
4741
5557
3828
1266
703
16955
4826
3274
4325
3009
1007
514
1)
Total
of which:
Women
Primary, secondary,
vocational
of which:
Women
High school and
post high school
of which:
Women
University
of which:
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
3.19
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2012
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group
and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2012
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:

3 - 6 luni
6 - 9 luni
9 - 12 luni
12 - 15 luni
3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months
Duration of unemployment:
15 - 18 luni
18 - 21 luni
15 - 18 months
18 - 21 months
Total
1 zi - 3 luni
1 day - 3 months
21 - 24 luni
21 - 24 months
24 - 27 luni
24 - 27 months
peste 27 luni
over 27 months
Total
Brbai
Femei
194473
106483
87990
81879
49719
32160
71392
35175
36217
22927
11360
11567
16745
9339
7406
579
342
237
89
52
37
46
33
13
19
10
9
11
8
3
786
445
341
Sub 25 ani
Brbai
Femei
44264
23058
21206
8166
4606
3560
35101
17883
17218
881
507
374
37
18
19
19
8
11
12
8
4
1
1
-
47
27
20
Under 25 years
Men
Women
25 - 29 ani
Brbai
Femei
13896
6568
7328
7915
4136
3779
5158
2072
3086
672
290
382
58
28
30
1
1
8
3
5
1
1
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
80
36
44
25 - 29 years
Men
Women
30 - 39 ani
Brbai
Femei
38694
19462
19232
21099
12048
9051
10228
4052
6176
5030
2146
2884
2117
1107
1010
59
35
24
10
4
6
1
1
3
1
2
3
2
1
144
67
77
30 - 39 years
Men
Women
40 - 49 ani
Brbai
Femei
52905
28544
24361
25109
15390
9719
11505
5365
6140
8486
3822
4664
7287
3665
3622
234
127
107
35
23
12
27
21
6
12
7
5
3
2
1
207
122
85
40 - 49 years
Men
Women
50 - 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
23767
13461
10306
10634
6647
3987
5001
2613
2388
4135
2033
2102
3716
1991
1725
150
92
58
16
10
6
10
6
4
1
1
1
1
-
103
68
35
50 - 55 years
Men
Women
Peste 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
20947
15390
5557
8956
6892
2064
4399
3190
1209
3723
2562
1161
3530
2530
1000
116
80
36
8
4
4
6
4
2
2
1
1
2
2
-
205
125
80
Over 55 years
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
122
123
3.20
omajul1), 2) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii

Long term unemployed1), 2), by sex and area
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Rata omajului2)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Long term
unemployment rate 2)
(12 months and over)
3,2
2,4
2,1
2,5
3,1
3,2
3,6
2,7
2,9
1,8
2,4
1,7
2,9
2,1
3,4
2,8
3,4
2,9
3,9
2,4
2,9
1,7
2,6
1,5
3,2
1,7
3,9
2,1
4,1
2,0
Rata omajului2)
de lung durat
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
13,3
10,5
10,3
13,0
15,0
13,9
13,5
13,0
10,5
10,5
10,9
9,3
13,8
11,8
15,3
14,6
14,1
13,5
15,9
11,1
12,7
8,6
13,5
7,6
17,8
9,1
20,8
10,3
19,4
9,8
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long term
unemployment 2)
(12 months and over)
50,0
41,3
30,9
34,9
41,9
45,3
49,9
50,1
42,9
38,4
31,6
29,8
36,9
32,0
42,6
40,9
45,1
45,7
50,3
49,4
43,4
37,5
32,2
28,7
35,2
34,2
44,3
37,1
48,2
39,2
Incidena omajului2)
de lung durat
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Long term
unemployment rate 2) for
youth (6 months and over)
Incidena omajului2)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Total
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long
term unemployment 2) for
youth (6 months and over)
66,1
56,3
49,5
58,8
63,4
61,1
64,2
69,5
55,6
57,4
51,6
46,3
62,0
54,1
64,8
61,5
63,2
58,3
64,3
68,5
54,6
58,6
49,8
49,0
58,4
59,6
64,2
62,0
61,0
61,3
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
124
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2012
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2012
Activitatea
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
Accidente colective
Collective accidents at work
Rata
Numr
Numr accidentai accidentelor
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
4083
275
3808
27
147
10
0,87
166
37
129
1,63
73
12
61
1,04
1,15
90
24
66
3,17
Industrie extractiv
213
207
3,28
Extracia crbunelui
Coal mining
163
160
8,26
29
28
1,07

Metalliferrous ores quarrying
0,37

1,51

Other extractive activities
11
1,19
Manufacturing
1471
63
1408
57
1,37
152
10
142
0,92
24
22
1,20
3,70
Produse textile
Textile products
64
63
34
2,36
Articole de mbrcminte
Clothing articles
54
51
0,38
Articole de nclminte i pielrie

Leather goods and footwear
30
29
0,58
146
10
136
3,20
19
19
1,96

Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier
i servicii anexe
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Extracia petrolului brut i a

gazelor naturale
and natural gas
Produse alimentare
Food products
Buturi
Beverages
Produse din tutun
Tobacco products
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor

din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing (excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie
Pulp, paper and paper products
125
3.21

n anul 2012 - continuare
in 2012 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Accidente colective
Rata
Numr
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
16
16
1,30
0,95
Substane i produse chimice

Chemical substances and products
63
61
2,08
Produse farmaceutice
Pharmaceutical products
10
10
1,02
102
100
2,36
68
64
1,83
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui

i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
minerale nemetalice
Manufacturing of products
of non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy
100
93
2,80
Construcii metalice i produse din metal

Metallic structures and metal products
151
145
2,16
12
12
0,50
61
57
1,18
41
39
1,17
140
139
1,00

71
66
2,50
Fabricarea de mobil
94
93
1,65
28
27
1,24
16
15
1,38
107
101
1,49

Manufacture of computer, electronic
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier,
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers

Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
electric i termic, gaze i ap
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
126
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
3.21

in 2012 - continued
Activitatea
Activity

Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
Numr
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
de munc of accidents
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
107
101
1,49
121
117
1,24
33
33
0,71
0,45
84
80
1,73
5,36
480
61
419
12
1,25
495
34
461
11
0,58
47
44
0,79
182
16
166
0,54
266
15
251
11
0,59
78
77
0,58
311
32
279
37
1,13
225
26
199
33
1,27
Distribuia apei; salubritate;

gestionarea deeurilor; activiti
de decontaminare
Water supply; sewerage;
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare
disposal, activities of
Decontamination activities and services
Construcii
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and
repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
Wholesale - excepting
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre, transporturi

prin conducte
Land transport, pipe-line transport
127
3.21

in 2012 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
128
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
Accidente colective
Rata
Numr
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
1,45
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
1,03
45
42
0,90

33
31
0,79

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia
activitilor de asigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare
i fonduri de pensii
Activities auxiliary to financial
services and insurance activities
59
58
0,57
47
46
0,59
0,54
0,43
8
Real estate
40
Informatics and communications
tiinifice i tehnice
73
203
Administrative and support
service activities
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
60
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education
44
120
19
Leisure, culture and sport activities
Alte activiti de servicii / Other services 15
0,29
38
0,32
68
0,46
197
0,98
58
0,23
4
6
40
114
0,12
0,42
18
0,39
12
0,36
3.22
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese

Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Revendicri
Claims
Pondere n total / Weight in total

2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
68,6
78,4
73,9
40,3
2,3
0,9
Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul

agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.)
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)
0,9
Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii

sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.)
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)
29,1
19,8
26,1
59,7
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.)
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea
timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului)
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)
Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc
i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.)
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)
Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,
concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.)
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,

negocierea contractelor colective etc.)
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
129
3.23
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte
Number of conflicts
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
116
92
73
35
23
103552
268732
161532
114408
120546
14695
72767
204798
104701
61682
55647
10540
14
12
6477
24484
16980
541
12396
1122
5480
15047
11702
329
5927
1003
January
11
32
10
33595
158556
5067
34079
63644
1447
27665
138006
3604
20491
22822
928
February
Martie
11
3947
38841
15878
1819
30425
1047
3181
29903
12411
1668
15920
915
March
Aprilie
10
5893
10506
14444
6548
12558
2847
4415
3092
4834
4321
9956
2279
April
Mai
15
11
15
23975
5911
53193
25427
1128
11628
2776
41001
13690
869
May
Iunie
10
11
4077
9057
30608
2892
218
2599
3578
2330
15072
1423
215
1506
June
Iulie
5676
1915
898
18338
1305
4202
4258
1428
477
7320
807
2820
July
August
1292
6083
1539
14439
908
2890
892
4646
Septembrie
1769
7775
4884
2998
303
1285
6086
1715
2268
220
Octombrie
1696
1695
1465
2128
1285
1230
1096
1472
Noiembrie
6880
3202
14840
4418
4835
1389
11455
3408
November
Decembrie
8275
707
1736
781
4249
621
442
646
December
Februarie
86
9
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2010
Ianuarie
2008
Number of employees
Total1)
2009
Total
2007
Numr salariai
Total1)
Total
August
September
October
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.

For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.24
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999

Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve
Number of strikes
Felul grevei
20072)
Total
Grev de avertisment
Grev de avertisment
urmat de grev
propriu-zis
Grev propriu-zis
Numr salariai
Total1)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12
2
8
3
2
20072)
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
27725
43677
400
6251
2405
400
4306
21474
13822
27450
20072)
Type of strike
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
8081
16730
360
Total
3340
1350
360
2140
4741
8980
6400
Warning strike
Warning strike
followed by
proper strike
Proper strike
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve.
For the units where strikes took place.
2) Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor aferente grevei de avertisment.
The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component of data on warning strike.
130
131
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2011
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
of which: involved in conflicts
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2012
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
Total
35
120546
55647
23
14695
10540

Industrie extractiv
Activiti de servicii asociate extraciei
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare
Industria alimentar
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos
Fabricarea altor maini i
utilaje cu destinaie specific
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal
Industria de maini i echipamente
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje de utilizare general
Fabricarea materialului rulant
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
i pentru motoare de autovehicule
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale
Alte activiti industriale
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
12
1
-
16513
73
-
9299
28
-
1
1
12
-
944
944
8841
-
698
698
6263
-
2133
2070
400
340
11459
5044
1
4
161
2975
108
1990
1
-
56
-
47
-
1
-
184
-
171
-
3
-
2222
-
1935
-
2
2
1
4227
374
520
2841
339
474
1
-
570
-
175
-
570
560
38
31
570
560
38
31
234
209
234
209
Activity
Total
Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Manufacturing
Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations
petroleum products
Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
equipment with specific destination
Manufacture of fabricated metal structures
and products, except machinery and equiment
Manufacture of other general purpose machinery
Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
Production of parts and accessories for motor
vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Manufacture of sport articles
Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Other manufacturing
Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
of recycling materials recovery; activities
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.

132
133
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2011
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Construcii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi pe cale ferat
Informaii i comunicare
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de editare
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri
i ale fondurilor de pensii
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice
Cercetare dezvoltare
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
nvmnt
nvmnt
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale
i personale
i de uz gospodresc
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2012
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
28
28
1
14
12
1
1
1
1
2
28
90476
88159
757
1560
820
820
11196
28
35624
34716
419
489
9
9
9596
1
1
-
1174
1174
-
750
750
-
2
-
11196
-
9596
-
3
3
665
665
477
477
1
1
155
155
29
29
2
2
772
772
375
375
2
1
2644
724
2083
724
1
1
1
1
28
28
143
143
16
16
140
140
1
-
1920
-
1359
-
Activity
Construction
Civil engineering
Real estate transactions, rentings and services
activities mainly rendered to enterprises
Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Railway transport
Hotels and similar accommodation
Hotels and similar accommodation
Telecommunication
Financial service activities, except insurance and
pension funding
Research development
Administrative and support
service activities
Activities of services on labour force
Security and investigation articles
Public administration and defence,
social insurance of public sector
Education
Education
Other collective, social and personal
services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
household goods
Human health related activities
Mixed services of health care and social
assistance, with accommodation
Activities of art creation and interpretation
Other services
Other services
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.

134
135
3.26
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Number of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
Total
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
2010
2011
2012
24239
26057
24825
629
7880
30
7309
618
9719
25
8888
273
8933
37
7839
105
80
67
436
1565
726
1306
990
946
1566
1149
125
765
2120
1444
425
901
1820
1062
382
690
821
26
740
70
832
63
575
430
554
959
1320
1219
3715
652
3316
2843
600
3061
2927
884
3683
411
85
354
106
424
133
Activity
Total
Industry - total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Education
Shows, culture and
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
136
3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Activity
Total
1,94
0,88
0,59
0,64
0,59
Total

Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public i
aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
1,78
1,57
0,28
1,78
1,42
0,64
0,06
0,72
0,85
0,67
0,05
0,77
0,84
0,81
0,04
0,90
0,34
0,72
0,06
0,77
0,41
0,27
0,14
0,11
0,10
0,97
1,45
0,44
0,60
0,54
0,53
0,86
0,44
1,11
0,29
0,60
0,64
0,71
0,59
0,22
0,43
0,40
0,54
0,24
0,47
0,12
0,76
0,32
0,61
0,41
0,89
0,27
0,44
0,33
0,61
2,52
0,60
0,97
0,20
0,84
0,16
0,77
0,45
0,89
0,41
2,02
0,95
0,62
0,45
0,54
1,33
0,73
0,59
0,79
0,60
5,97
1,43
6,28
2,14
0,56
3,42
1,17
0,17
1,10
1,09
0,16
1,05
1,20
0,24
1,27
2,25
0,99
0,94
0,54
0,88
0,29
0,83
0,37
0,93
0,41

Industry - total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
Wholesales and retail;
and motorcycles
and insurance
Public administration
and defence; social
insurance of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).

137
3.28
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)

Number of vacancies, by major occupation groups1)
Grupe majore de ocupaii1)

Total2)
2011
2012
26057
24825
Major occupation groups1)

Total 2)
Membri ai corpului legislativ

ai executivului, nali
conductori ai administraiei
publice, conductori
i funcionari superiori
1001
1023
Members of legislative bodies

of the executive,
high officials of
public administration,
Specialiti n diverse domenii

de activitate
5701
6299
Specialists in various
activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti

din domeniul tehnic
2532
2713
Technicians and other specialists

in technical field
1684
1369
Civil servants
2748
2737
Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur,

silvicultur i pescuit
46
87
3154
2255
Operatori la instalaii i maini;

asamblori de maini i echipamente
4906
4506
Plant and machine operators

and assemblers
4285
3836
Elementary occupations
Skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishery workers
1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR-2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr.1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. no. 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de
Informaii etc.).
138
3.29
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2008
2009
2010
Major occupation groups
Total1)
1,94
0,88
0,59
Total1)
1,17
0,56
0,33
3,17
2,13
1,68
1,40
1,04
0,69
0,75
0,51
0,52
1,57
0,89
0,52
1,72
1,00
0,39
1,64
0,62
0,41
1,64
1,94
0,72
0,77
0,88
0,64
Legislatori, nali funcionari

i conductori
Specialiti cu ocupaii
intelectuale i tiinifice
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai
Lucrtori operativi n
servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i
lucrtori calificai
Operatori la instalaii, maini
i asamblori de echipamente
Members of legislative bodies,

senior clerks and leaders
Specialists with intellectual and
scientific occupations
Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Civil servants
Operative workers in services, trade
and assimilated
Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and
installations maintenance and adjustment
Operators for installations, machinery
and equipment assemblers
Unskilled workers
3.29
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)- continuare

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups1) - continued
Grupe majore de ocupaii1)
2011
2012
Major occupation groups1)
Total2)
0,64
0,59
Total 2)
Membri ai corpului legislativ ai

executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori
i funcionari superiori
0,38
0,37
Members of legislative bodies

of the executive, high officials
of public administration,
0,67
0,70
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din

domeniul tehnic
0,65
0,71
Technicians and other specialists

in technical field
0,58
0,46
Civil servants
0,48
0,45
Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur,

silvicultur i pescuit
0,24
0,50
Skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishery workers
0,51
0,36
Operatori la instalaii i maini;

asamblori de maini i echipamente
0,90
0,84
Plant and machine operators

and assemblers
0,85
0,71
Elementary occupations
1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR - 2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr. 1352/2010.

Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. no. 1352/2010.
139
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 156
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 156
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 158
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2012 .................... 158
4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 160
4.6 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2012 ............................................ 160
4.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2012 .............................. 161
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 162
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 166
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 166
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei
4.13 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 169
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe .................................................................. 173
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe .................................................................. 177
4.16 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 181
4.17 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 187
4.18 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 188
4.19 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 190
142
TABLES CONTENTS
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2012
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2012
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2012
Indices of real earnings
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2012
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2012
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, activity of national economy
and by sex
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
by ownership type, activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
by ownership type, activity of industry
and by sex
by ownership type, activity of industry
and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
in 2012
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2012
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2012
Pagina
Page
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND

CONSUMPTION
4.20 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 194

4.21 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 194
4.22 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2012 ............................................................. 196
4.23 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 196
4.24 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 198
4.25 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor .............................. 199
4.26 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor ......................... 200
4.27 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat ................................................ 200
Total expenditure of households

Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2012
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2012
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
Structure of money expenditure for
households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
Teritorial
Territorial
4.28 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2012 ........................
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2012 .....................................................
4.30 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012......................................................................
4.31 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012..................
4.32 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012..................
SURSA DATELOR

at territorial level and by sex, in 2012
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2012
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2012
Total income of main household categories,
Total expenditure of main household categories,
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
143
Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i

servicii industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;
Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale
i producia animal;
Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional;
Balanele produselor agricole la productor;
Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial

products and services;
Statistical survey on crop production for main

crops;
Statistical survey on livestock and animal

production;
Statistical survey on international trade data;

Balances of producer agricultural products;
The national legislation in force on July 1st of the
year for which the structural indicator is computed.
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului

144
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Road Police Directorate within General

Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Rezultatele obinute sunt extrapolate pe baza
structurii populaiei provizorii neinfluenate de migraia
extern.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2012. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 85).
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
The results obtained are extrapolated based on the
structure of provisional population not being influenced
by external migration.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2012 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 85).

salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 22000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele
la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de
uniti). Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint
90,59% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector.
Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat
(Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor
Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.). Rezultatele
acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor
trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
22000 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii
Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn
de Informaii etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2012, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the

necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of
employees at level of activities of the national
economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 22000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are
exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public
administration units for which the data at communal
local councils level are collected based on a sample,
representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and
over have been included in the survey, these accounting
for 90,59% of total number of employees in this sector. The
military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian
Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The results of this
survey are used when computing the quarterly indices of
hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 22000 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2012, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / household
Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Alte persoane
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)
Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,874
3,066
3,477
3,377
2,463
1,291
0,826
1,879
1,675
1,721
0,156
1,946
0,564
0,578
0,311
0,103
0,219
0,143
-
0,032
0,060
0,112
-
0,087
1,426
0,052
-
0,069
0,061
1,252
-
0,050
0,124
0,093
-
1,583
0,660
0,457
0,173
0,293
1,187
0,118
0,603
0,187
0,279
1,756
0,097
0,742
0,184
0,733
1,431
0,139
0,678
0,233
0,381
1,885
1,406
0,193
0,119
0,167
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Other persons
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
145
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
146
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and allowances granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (allowances for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross amounts related to gross nominal
earnings the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of hiring
the labour work force. The methodology used and data
series built up are in accordance with the Regulation
(EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
147
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
148
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of hiring the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was

obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
149
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre

ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
150
Unemployment trap express a report between the

gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz

67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
single person without children, earning 67% of the

average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
151
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor

(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe
locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile
de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n
anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum
(natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare
(magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse
proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii
individuale, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
152
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including

equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
Structura veniturilor bneti

Structure of money income
4.G1
2007
5,4%
4,0%
24,4%
2012
28,0%
3,4%
3,1%
3,5%
4,1%
63,3%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Alte venituri
Other income
Venituri din prestaii sociale

Income from social provisions
Venituri din agricultur

Income from agriculture
4.G2
60,8%
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2012
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2012
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
lei/salariat / lei/employee
4911
5000
4500
4031
4000
3500
3057
3000
2500
2000
2110
2063
1493
1500
2898
2235
1629 1779
1710
1148
1000
1895 1797
1392
1569
1265
500
0
Total
10
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
2 - Industrie1)
asigurri
Industry 1)
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
motocicletelor
i tehnice
5 - Transport i depozitare
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
11
12
13
14
15
16
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public 2)
social insurance of public sector 2)
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.

Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.
153
4.G3
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2400
2000
1600 1468
1312
1200
1095
981
2007
1786
1906
1775
1814
1700
1348
1264
2098
1466
1308
1405
1310
1848
2163
1948
1581
1424
1530
1349
800
400
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Brbai
Men
4.G4
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2012

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2012
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
25,0%
Agricultori / Farmers
45,1%
29,9%
28,2%
41,1%
13,9%
25,9%
60,2%
30,7%
omeri / Unemployed
Pensionari / Pensioners
23,0%
27,6%
49,5%
46,6%
30,4%
22,9%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
154
4.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure
2007
2012
3,2%
3,4%
16,3%
15,0%
71,6%
8,3%
1,7%
71,9%
0,5%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
4.G6
8,1%
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories),
per inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3393
3455
3450
3400
3390
1965
1962
1954
1911
1971
1884
1000
956
1015
1031
1041
969
962
500
472
478
465
448
450
437
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3500
3283
3000
2500
2000
1500
0
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Pentru perioada 2007 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Note: For the period 2007 2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2011.
For the year 2012, the usual resident population on January 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results
of the Population and Housing Census 2011.
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
155
4.1
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

2009
2010
2011
2012
din care, gospodrii de:

Agricultori
2009
2010
2011
2012
2009
2010
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Venituri totale
2315,99 2304,28 2417,26 2475,04 3105,05 3091,09 3146,53 3238,41 1823,04 1672,24
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din
prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.2
2009
2010
2011
2012
lei, monthly per household

2085,67 2029,84 1609,24 1647,32 1637,50 1647,79 1871,67 1905,44 2016,96 2034,24
Total income
percentage
83,7
83,9
81,7
82,4
90,1
90,4
89,9
89,5
56,6
56,3
49,0
52,5
82,2
81,6
80,4
81,0
79,8
80,2
78,6
79,2
50,9
2,5
49,3
2,8
48,7
3,1
50,1
3,4
81,8
0,4
80,8
0,6
81,6
0,5
81,2
0,7
11,0
23,0
9,0
24,7
7,3
23,6
8,0
25,6
38,7
1,2
37,0
2,8
39,3
1,6
40,7
2,0
20,8
1,9
19,5
2,1
19,5
2,2
19,5
2,7
2,8
2,7
2,6
2,6
0,6
0,6
0,4
0,6
3,2
3,4
3,1
3,9
3,4
3,6
3,8
3,7
1,3
1,2
1,1
1,0
24,2
0,2
25,7
0,2
23,8
0,1
23,1
0,2
5,6
0,1
6,5
0,1
5,5
0,1
5,2
0,1
13,7
**)
14,3
0,1
9,5
**)
10,0
0,1
25,9
0,1
27,1
0,6
21,9
0,1
19,6
0,9
53,6
0,1
55,2
0,1
53,6
0,1
54,0
0,1
2,6
1,9
1,8
1,9
2,7
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,2
1,2
1,0
1,2
3,1
2,4
2,3
3,3
2,8
1,9
1,8
1,7
13,7
14,2
16,5
15,7
7,2
7,6
8,1
8,5
42,2
42,5
50,0
46,3
14,7
16,0
17,3
15,7
17,4
17,9
19,6
19,1
Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from
non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from
social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of
consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2012
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2012
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Venituri totale
861,15
1140,83
1092,73
969,55
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
156
of which households of:

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2011
2012
2009
2010
2011
2012
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
656,45
527,48
lei, monthly per person

764,04
Total income
percentage
82,4
82,1
84,2
86,1
82,2
77,1
70,3
50,1
3,4
29,8
2,2
40,9
2,5
63,2
2,6
59,0
3,8
45,5
5,5
31,9
6,4
2,6
23,1
0,2
1,9
42,8
0,2
1,8
36,5
0,1
2,6
14,9
0,1
3,0
12,9
0,2
3,1
20,0
0,4
4,0
22,9
0,2
1,9
1,9
1,8
2,0
1,9
2,1
1,7
15,7
16,0
14,0
11,9
15,9
20,8
28,0
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
157
4.3
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2012 (total gospodrii)

Total income of households, by decile, in 2012 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
260
Decila 2
Decile 2
260 - 372
Decila 3
Decile 3
372 - 471
Decila 4
Decile 4
471 - 571
Decila 5
Decile 5
571 - 676

Venituri totale
1286,34
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
1633,02
1744,43
1977,22
Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 6
Decile 6
676 - 791
Decila 7
Decile 7
791 - 929
Decila 8
Decile 8
929 - 1125
Decila 9
Decile 9
1125 - 1474
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1474
2631,14
2940,11
3374,50
4713,17
2178,25
2271,70
procente
percentage
50,1
64,3
70,8
75,4
79,0
83,0
85,2
88,6
91,9
94,0
4,5
11,7
19,9
7,5
28,0
5,4
35,4
4,2
41,7
2,6
46,2
2,4
52,5
2,5
58,6
2,0
66,2
1,1
75,1
2,4
6,2
23,6
-
6,2
26,4
*)
4,9
28,0
*)
2,9
29,5
*)
2,2
29,7
0,1
1,5
30,2
*)
2,4
25,1
0,1
1,4
23,4
0,1
1,5
20,2
0,2
1,7
11,7
0,5
1,8
1,5
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,3
2,1
2,1
1,9
48,1
34,2
27,6
22,9
19,2
15,1
12,5
9,3
6,0
4,1
Total income
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Equivalent value of income in kind
obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2012. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2012.
4.4
Gospodrii de:
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2012

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2012
Total
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
260
Decila 2
Decile 2
260 - 372

Decila 3
Decila 4
Decila 5
Decile 3
Decile 4
Decile 5
372 - 471
471 - 571
571 - 676

Decila 6
Decila 7
Decile 6
Decile 7
676 - 791
791 - 929
Decila 8
Decile 8
929 - 1125
Decila 9
Decile 9
1125 - 1474
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1474
Households of:
Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
100,0
100,0
10,0
14,1
10,0
11,9
10,0
10,5
10,0
10,2
10,0
9,8
10,0
9,1
10,0
9,3
10,0
9,0
10,0
8,6
10,0
7,5
Total
Households
Persons
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane
100,0
100,0
1,4
2,2
4,9
6,9
6,5
8,3
7,5
9,0
8,7
9,9
9,5
10,4
12,1
12,4
13,7
13,1
16,0
13,7
19,7
14,1
100,0
100,0
46,1
52,7
20,1
19,4
11,3
9,7
7,3
6,4
4,7
3,7
3,4
2,8
2,7
2,4
1,8
1,4
1,0
0,5
1,6
1,0
100,0
100,0
33,7
38,7
15,7
16,4
13,2
12,6
8,9
8,3
6,9
6,2
8,0
6,8
5,2
4,5
3,8
3,0
2,8
2,5
1,8
1,0
100,0
100,0
5,6
9,7
10,7
12,9
12,1
12,2
12,7
12,8
13,1
12,9
12,9
11,1
10,6
9,4
9,7
8,6
8,0
6,8
4,6
3,6
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons
158
159
4.5
Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
81,5
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
58,9
72,3
83,2
100,0
59,1
72,5
83,4
100,3
100,0
66,5
81,6
93,9
112,9
112,5
100,0
72,7
89,3
102,7
123,5
123,1
109,4
100,0
56,2
68,9
79,3
95,4
95,1
84,5
77,2
100,0
58,4
71,7
82,5
99,1
98,8
87,8
80,3
104,0
100,0
57,0
69,9
80,5
96,7
96,4
85,7
78,3
101,4
97,5
100,0
59,4
72,9
83,9
100,9
100,6
89,4
81,7
105,8
101,8
104,3
100,0
62,4
76,6
88,1
105,9
105,6
93,8
85,8
111,0
106,8
109,5
105,0
100,0
63,9
78,4
90,2
108,5
108,1
96,1
87,8
113,7
109,4
112,2
107,5
102,4
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
120,2
119,8
106,4
97,3
126,0
121,2
124,3
119,1
113,4
110,8
100,0
78,3
96,0
110,5
132,9
132,5
117,7
107,6
139,3
134,1
137,4
131,7
125,5
122,5
110,5
100,0
89,5
109,8
126,4
151,9
151,4
134,5
123,0
159,3
153,2
157,1
150,5
143,4
140,0
126,3
114,3
100,0
97,4
119,6
137,7
165,5
165,0
146,5
134,0
173,5
166,9
171,1
164,0
156,2
152,5
137,7
124,6
109,0
100,0
111,8
137,3
158,0
189,9
189,3
168,2
153,8
199,1
191,6
196,4
188,2
179,3
175,1
158,0
143,0
125,0
114,7
100,0
130,3
159,9
184,0
221,2
220,5
195,9
179,1
232,0
223,2
228,7
219,2
208,9
204,0
184,1
166,5
145,7
133,7
116,5
100,0
128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
100,0
123,6
151,7
174,6
209,8
209,2
185,8
169,9
220,0
211,7
217,0
208,0
198,1
193,5
174,6
158,0
138,2
126,8
110,5
94,9
96,3
100,0
121,3
148,8
171,3
205,9
205,3
182,4
166,8
215,9
207,7
212,9
204,1
194,4
189,9
171,4
155,0
135,6
124,4
108,4
93,1
94,5
98,1
100,0
122,5
150,3
173,0
208,0
207,3
184,2
168,4
218,1
209,8
215,0
206,1
196,4
191,7
173,1
156,5
136,9
125,7
109,5
94,0
95,4
99,1
101,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4.6
Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n luna octombrie 2012
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy,
Activitatea
Numrul salariailor care

au lucrat cel puin 23 zile cu
program complet (mii persoane)
Number of employees who
worked at least 23 days
in full time (thou persons)
Total salariai
Industria
Industria extractiv
Industria prelucrtoare
de decontaminare
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
asigurri sociale din
sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Salariul mediu brut

realizat (lei/salariat)
Average gross salary
obtained (lei/employee)
Total
din care: femei

of which: women
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
3645
83
1068
58
861
1697
19
439
10
393
2052
1513
2026
3776
1801
2158
1528
2273
3770
2024
1930
1463
1672
3810
1534
64
14
3672
3695
3591
85
278
22
37
1860
1712
1840
1647
1916
2146
576
214
86
98
289
57
53
38
1876
2192
1112
4019
2076
2174
1167
4249
1676
2243
1079
3659
81
14
56
6
4557
2020
5662
2099
4066
1918
90
42
3196
3280
3100
159
46
1383
1248
1710
243
341
246
146
239
194
2302
1861
1924
2333
1998
2115
2280
1802
1873
39
29
21
15
1633
1250
1735
1432
1549
1070
Activity
Total employees
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
services and
of support services
Public administration and
defence; social insurance of
public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2012. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2012.
160
4.7
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,

realizate n luna octombrie 2012
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
Grupe de salarii
brute realizate - lei -
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Gross salary group

obtained - lei -
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
15,3
14,9
21,6
15,8
16,2
7,5
3,5
1,7
1,0
0,7
1,8
15,1
14,7
19,9
15,7
16,7
8,2
3,8
1,8
1,1
0,8
2,2
15,5
15,0
23,6
16,0
15,7
6,7
3,1
1,5
0,9
0,6
1,4
Up to 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000
Pn la 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000
Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2012 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 23 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2012, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 23 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2012. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2012.
161
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea
2011
2012
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
1980
1426
2017
3619
1807
1444
1044
1470
2577
1324
2063
1493
2110
3913
1898
1507
1093
1541
2786
1393
3876
2787
4034
2904
1823
1704
1333
1247
1900
1629
1388
1193
1678
2178
1139
4015
1227
1580
841
2965
1779
2235
1148
4031
1305
1624
850
2992
4727
1746
3435
1268
4911
1710
3587
1248
2852
2061
3057
2216
1316
966
1392
1030
2631
1819
1648
1909
1316
1210
2898
1895
1797
2102
1371
1315
1476
1162
1076
852
1569
1265
1148
929
2098
1439
2266
3583
2027
1530
1053
1646
2553
1479
2163
1508
2365
3868
2123
1581
1105
1722
2756
1554
3921
2816
4072
2925
1821
1658
1332
1215
1900
1592
1389
1165
1858
2192
1211
1355
1591
893
1978
2210
1233
1447
1606
911
TOTAL SALARIAI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
BRBAI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
and insurance
and defence; social
insurance of public sector 1)
Education
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
MEN
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.
162
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
FEMEI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
2011
2012
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
4205
3117
4192
3119
5737
1863
4167
1352
5839
1723
4292
1256
2937
2126
3122
2268
1224
903
1273
946
2521
2001
1806
1841
1450
1324
2763
2071
1970
2021
1500
1446
1522
1339
1113
979
1655
1457
1216
1065
1848
1382
1686
3806
1565
1349
1012
1238
2705
1153
1948
1443
1771
4142
1646
1424
1055
1300
2946
1212
3728
2690
3911
2836
1827
1991
1337
1450
1901
1872
1386
1374
1505
2140
1093
3739
1103
1550
808
2744
1599
2310
1093
3785
1176
1677
811
2799
4257
1594
3094
1159
4483
1694
3263
1238
2760
1990
2981
2156
1517
1105
1662
1222
2716
1736
1607
1961
1254
1181
2999
1817
1753
2163
1314
1281
1441
1025
1049
754
1505
1108
1099
819
Activity
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
WOMEN
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
163
4.9
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Ownership type
Total
Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
2011
2012 2011 2012
2011 2012
Total
1980
2063
2098
2163
1848
1948
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
1426
2017
3619
1807
1493
2110
3913
1898
1439
2266
3583
2027
1508
2365
3868
2123
1382
1686
3806
1565
1443
1771
4142
1646
3876
4034
3921
4072
3728
3911
1823
1704
1900
1629
1821
1658
1900
1592
1827
1991
1901
1872
1678
2178
1139
4015
1779
2235
1148
4031
1858
2192
1211
4205
1978
2210
1233
4192
1505
2140
1093
3739
1599
2310
1093
3785
4727
1746
4911
1710
5737
1863
5839
1723
4257
1594
4483
1694
2852
3057
2937
3122
2760
2981
1316
1392
1224
1273
1517
1662
2631
1819
1648
2898
1895
1797
2521
2001
1806
2763
2071
1970
2716
1736
1607
2999
1817
1753
1476
1162
1569
1265
1522
1339
1655
1457
1441
1025
1505
1108

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
Proprietate public 2)
2183
2311
2485
2591
1961
2107
Public ownership 2)

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
1865
3036
3663
2470
1992
3123
3911
2586
1864
3138
3753
2555
1986
3217
4016
2630
1873
2711
3110
2276
2017
2826
3310
2482
3954
4053
4055
4146
3617
3747
1957
2318
2035
2297
1927
2248
2005
2189
2035
2590
2113
2715
2562
2756
1531
2764
2852
1510
2853
3001
1645
3122
3070
1556
2424
2318
1475
2486
2455
1484

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
164
4.9

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Total
2011
2012
Ownership type
2011
2012 2011 2012
3906
3833
3970
3881
3806
3765
5046
1575
5562
1652
6557
1664
7087
1670
4555
1475
5050
1634
2826
2991
3013
3105
2648
2878
1223
1306
1106
1177
1437
1552
2631
1795
1626
2898
1872
1778
2521
1978
1793
2763
2053
1949
2716
1713
1583
2999
1793
1734
1477
1391
1582
1443
1521
1287
1631
1358
1444
1524
1545
1565

and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
1894
1963
1977
2038
1783
1862

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
1233
1876
3581
1791
1319
1979
3914
1883
1231
2098
3430
2009
1322
2212
3744
2108
1238
1612
4292
1554
1309
1698
4729
1635
3678
3992
3576
3908
3996
4262
1693
1661
1765
1585
1722
1621
1796
1556
1613
1926
1678
1783
1676
1598
1127
4026
1778
1657
1136
4048
1857
1564
1200
4229
1977
1592
1223
4217
1503
1761
1081
3732
1598
2005
1080
3787
4695
1797
4839
1728
5673
1917
5733
1740
4223
1634
4414
1714
2862
3082
2910
3128
2807
3024
1324
2475
1903
1399
2532
2015
1233
2392
1936
1281
2371
2170
1524
2555
1892
1672
2687
1970
1474
1154
1550
1258
1524
1342
1688
1462
1436
1010
1451
1096

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
165
4.10

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2011
2012
Brbai / Men
2011 2012
Total
1980
2063
2098
2163
1848
1948
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
1305
1884
2419
1302
1964
2552
1363
1958
2650
1337
2012
2787
1233
1786
2191
1259
1897
2322
2183
2311
2485
2591
1961
2107
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
1402
1994
2308
1519
2186
2429
1496
2027
2696
1585
2194
2805
1326
1969
2028
1464
2178
2164
1894
1963
1977
2038
1783
1862
1294
1860
2519
1280
1921
2658
1352
1947
2620
1316
1986
2775
1221
1730
2389
1233
1820
2504
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2011 2012
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
4.11
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2011
2012
Brbai / Men
2011
2012
Total
1444
1507
1530
1581
1349
1424
957
1380
1759
960
1439
1858
999
1435
1925
986
1475
2029
905
1306
1595
928
1390
1691
1584
1676
1801
1878
1424
1529
1030
1449
1673
1112
1586
1760
1099
1475
1951
1159
1596
2031
974
1429
1473
1071
1578
1569
1385
1440
1445
1494
1305
1367
949
1365
1836
944
1410
1943
991
1429
1907
971
1457
2028
896
1269
1745
910
1338
1833
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2011
2012
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
166
4.12

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Ownership type
Total
2011
2012 2011
2012
2011
2012 (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total
1444
1507
1530
1581
1349
1424
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
1044
1470
2577
1324
1093
1541
2786
1393
1053
1646
2553
1479
1105
1722
2756
1554
1012
1238
2705
1153
1055
1300
2946
1212
2787
2904
2816
2925
2690
2836
1333
1247
1388
1193
1332
1215
1389
1165
1337
1450
1386
1374
1227
1580
841
2965
1305
1624
850
2992
1355
1591
893
3117
1447
1606
911
3119
1103
1550
808
2744
1176
1677
811
2799
3435
1268
3587
1248
4167
1352
4292
1256
3094
1159
3263
1238
2061
2216
2126
2268
1990
2156
966
1030
903
946
1105
1222
1909
1316
1210
2102
1371
1315
1841
1450
1324
2021
1500
1446
1961
1254
1181
2163
1314
1281
1076
852
1148
929
1113
979
1216
1065
1049
754
1099
819

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
1584
1676
1801
1878
1424
1529
Public ownership 2)

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
1358
2184
2608
1781
1450
2249
2787
1867
1357
2255
2672
1839
1446
2314
2862
1899
1362
1958
2218
1647
1469
2045
2361
1792
2843
2918
2913
2978
2608
2722
1426
1680
1481
1669
1405
1631
1461
1592
1481
1871
1533
1967
1843
1994
1131
1985
2061
1106
2090
2170
1212
2231
2215
1136
1726
1680
1092
1793
1780
1090

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
167
4.12

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Total
2011
2012
Ownership type
2011
2012 2011 2012 (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2820
2746
2857
2780
2764
2698
3648
1159
4081
1211
4740
1223
5250
1222
3293
1088
3689
1199
2044
2157
2180
2235
1915
2079
910
964
830
877
1056
1132
1909
1298
1196
2102
1354
1301
1841
1433
1316
2021
1487
1433
1961
1238
1166
2163
1297
1268
1077
1029
1152
1060
1111
956
1190
1009
1052
1122
1124
1134

and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
1385
1440
1445
1494
1305
1367

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
906
1372
2551
1312
968
1450
2786
1383
905
1529
2445
1467
972
1616
2666
1544
909
1185
3046
1145
958
1249
3359
1205
2645
2873
2567
2807
2887
3081
1244
1217
1295
1161
1263
1189
1318
1139
1189
1405
1232
1310
1225
1164
833
2979
1304
1214
842
3014
1354
1141
885
3143
1446
1169
904
3147
1101
1275
799
2743
1175
1458
801
2808
3413
1301
3533
1260
4123
1387
4210
1267
3071
1183
3211
1251
2068
2238
2108
2279
2022
2188
971
1786
1373
1036
1840
1463
909
1734
1406
952
1724
1580
1109
1837
1362
1231
1951
1428
1074
846
1143
925
1116
980
1251
1068
1043
743
1066
810

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture
168
4.13
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti

ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
Activitatea
2011
2012
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Activity
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Total - Industrie
2017
1470
2110
1541
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3619
2577
3913
2786

3358
2392
3589
2557
4518
2961
1974
3750
3192
2118
1438
2711
5153
3005
1879
4048
3646
2163
1366
2906

and natural gas
1807
1324
1898
1393
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea de maini,
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
1326
2460
4943
1581
1215
979
1784
3581
1161
909
1339
2589
5161
1658
1283
991
1899
3721
1218
958
1281
951
1340
994
1226
911
1361
1010
1847
1348
1949
1426
1996
1447
2042
1488
4175
2991
4302
3082
2589
1879
2701
1961
3086
2231
3242
2342
1887
1375
2066
1512
2124
2558
1544
1862
2174
2764
1586
2000
1828
1331
1897
1383
2465
2095
1788
1525
2681
2185
1956
1593
2246
1631
2349
1709
2325
1706
2513
1851
2702
1282
1520
1957
947
1115
2844
1353
1438
2067
999
1063
2142
1549
2160
1570

goods, harness and footwear
and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
pharmaceutical products
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
non-metallic mineral products
transport equipment
TOTAL SALARIAI
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
169
4.13

ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
2011
Brut
Gross
3876
Net
Net
2787
2012
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
4034
2904

waste management
1823
1333
1900
1388
2260
2054
1643
1497
2347
2217
1702
1620
1452
1071
1501
1107
Total - Industrie
2266
1646
2365
1722
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3583
2553
3868
2756

3475
2475
3728
2656
4343
2975
1908
3801
3069
2125
1391
2747
4968
2988
1813
4076
3514
2155
1320
2927

and natural gas
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
BRBAI

and distribution
and disposal; activities of recycling
MEN
2027
1479
2123
1554
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
1411
2518
5095
1661
1339
1040
1823
3689
1216
998
1440
2642
5362
1833
1434
1067
1939
3863
1345
1066
1409
1043
1488
1106
1235
917
1365
1012
2059
1499
2175
1592
2285
1649
2098
1526
4092
2932
4196
3006
2625
1905
2739
1990
3286
2379
3435
2483
1973
1436
2124
1556
2142
2596
1554
1892
2164
2785
1578
2015

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
170
Activity
4.13

Activitatea
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Brut
Gross
2011
Net
Net
2012
Activity
Brut
Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross
Net
metal products,
transport equipment
1854
1350
1905
1390
2640
2357
1922
1708
2952
2442
2157
1773
2293
1664
2390
1736
2618
1920
2826
2086
2743
1288
1732
1986
952
1262
2852
1366
1554
2071
1008
1147
2165
1565
2163
1572
4072

2925 production and supply
waste management
1389 and decontamination activities
3921
2816
1821
1332
1900
2223
2065
1616
1507
2304
2243
1484
1093
1535

1672 and distribution
1638 Used water collection and purification
1132 and services of decontamination
FEMEI
WOMEN
Total - Industrie
1686
1238
1771
1300 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3806
2705
4142
2946 Mining and quarrying

2586
1842
2745
5277
2911
2328
3426
3726
2091
1685
2483
5951
3070
2251
3871
1955 Mining of coal and lignite

4213 and natural gas
2193 Mining of metal ores
1629 Other mining and quarrying
2777 Mining support service activities
1565
1153
1646
1212 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
1254
2333
4353
1551
1196
928
1700
3160
1140
894
1251
2481
4430
1594
1259
926
1818
3203
1172
941
1236
919
1286

954 preparation and dyeing of furs
171
4.13

Activitatea
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Brut
Gross
2011
Net
Net
2012
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
1199
892
1350
1002
1563
1145
1653
1209
1721
1255
1968
1437
4393
3147
4573
3277
2509
1822
2613
1894
2964
2141
3111
2247
1741
1271
1965
1437
2078
2406
1517
1742
2199
2679
1606
1938
1739
1266
1868
1359
2311
1812
1672
1328
2397
1897
1746
1390
2075
1511
2197
1607
2028
1490
2189
1609
2528
1271
1371
1835
938
1012
2807
1332
1357
2050
982
1003
1997
1447
2141
1558

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
transport equipment
2836

waste management
3728
2690
3911
1827
1337
1901
1386
2350
2007
1709
1454
2456
2108
1777
1543
1362
1008
1409
1039
172
Activity

and distribution
4.14

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
Total
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Ownership type
Activity
Total
2017 2110
2266 2365
1686 1771
Total
Industrie extractiv
3619 3913
3583 3868
3806 4142

3358 3589
3475 3728
2586 2745
4518
2961
1974
3750
4343
2975
1908
3801
5277
2911
2328
3426

and natural gas
1807 1898
Industria alimentar
1326
2460
4943
1581
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1215
1281
excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
1226
1847
1996
4175
2589
farmaceutice de baz
3086
1887
2124
2558
1828
2465
2095
2246
2325
de transport
2702
Fabricarea de mobil
1282
1520
5153
3005
1879
4048
4968
2988
1813
4076
5951
3070
2251
3871
2027 2123
1565 1646
Manufacturing
1339
2589
5161
1658
1283
1411
2518
5095
1661
1339
1254
2333
4353
1551
1196
1340
1409 1488
1236 1286
1361
1235 1365
1199 1350
1949
2059 2175
1563 1653
2042
2285 2098
1721 1968
4302
4092 4196
4393 4573
2701
2625 2739
2509 2613
3242
3286 3435
2964 3111
2066
1973 2124
1741 1965
2174
2764
2142 2164
2596 2785
2078 2199
2406 2679
1897
1854 1905
1739 1868
2681
2185
2640 2952
2357 2442
2311 2397
1812 1897
2349
2293 2390
2075 2197
2513
2618 2826
2028 2189
2844
1353
1438
2743 2852
1288 1366
1732 1554
2528 2807
1271 1332
1371 1357

products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw
and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
and equipment
transport equipment
1440
2642
5362
1833
1434
1251
2481
4430
1594
1259
173
4.14

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Total
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Ownership type
Activity
2142 2160
2165 2163
1997 2141

3728 3911

waste management
3876 4034
3921 4072
1823 1900
1821 1900
1827 1901
2260 2347
2054 2217
2223 2304
2065 2243
2350 2456
2007 2108
1452 1501
1484 1535
1362 1409
Water catchment,
3036 3123
3138 3217
2711 2826
Public ownership 1)
Industrie extractiv
3663 3911
3753 4016
3110 3310
3439 3668
3565 3819
2614 2764
5121
3039
2923
6337
5027
3052
2868
6397
5788
2991
3139
5657
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
5503
3120
3126
6403
5390
3108
3050
6478
6305
3163
3433
5606
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
2470 2586
2555 2630
2276 2482
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea hrtiei
cocserie i a produselor obinute
din prelucrarea ieiului
farmaceutice de baz
produselorelectronice i optice
de transport
1349 1474
1052 1702
888 885
1355 1274
1061 1803
933 923
1342 1736
1042 1577
886 879
1344 1594
1352 1583
1325 1625
1938 2920
1983 2969
1899 2879

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
transport equipment
833
939
716
784
1445 1717
3191 3078
3304 3191
2902 2818
3240 3271
3163 3190
3317 3351
1119 791
3471 6089
1123 799
3091 6267
1097 766
4432 5877
1922 1844
2012 1925
1777 1696
2319 2507
2381 2818
2228 2069
2895 2601
2875 2694
2993 2206
2771 3238
2752 3246
2831 3213
174
4.14

Activitatea
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Total
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Ownership type
Women
Activity
2011 2012 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2455 2237
2005 2123
2126 1910
2048 2173
3862 3730
1892 1996
2673 2573
2712 2600
2417 2401
4055 4146

3617 3747 production and supply
1957 2035
1927 2005

waste management
2035 2113 and decontamination activities
2205 2283
1981 2053
2174 2246
1987 2059
3954 4053
1247 1357
1235 1353

2280 2371 and distribution
1960 2030 Used water collection and purification
1278 1369 and services of decontamination
1876 1979
2098 2212
1612 1698 Private ownership 2)
Industrie extractiv
3581 3914
3430 3744
4292 4729 Mining and quarrying

a gazelor naturale
1228 1480
1186 1427
4398
2167
1714
3483
4194
2229
1661
3514
1606 1984 Mining of coal and lignite

5215 5907 and natural gas
1859 1881 Mining of metal ores
2017 1861 Other mining and quarrying
3296 3756 Mining support service activities
1791 1883
Industria alimentar
1326
2463
4943
1581
1281
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1226
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
1850
2018
i a produselor obinute
4189
2545
5081
2120
1594
3787
4873
2157
1551
3792
2009 2108
1554 1635 Manufacturing
1339
2596
5161
1658
1283
1411
2521
5095
1661
1339
1254
2338
4353
1551
1196
1340
1409 1488
1236 1286
1361
1235 1365
1199 1350
1950
2063 2178
1564 1653
1914
2392 2001
1654 1791
4325
4108 4224
4400 4585
2670
2573 2701
2483 2596
1440
2647
5362
1833
1434
1251
2490
4430
1594
1259

Tanning and dressing of
leather; manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear
except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
chemical products
175
4.14

Activitatea
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de
transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
distribuia apei
Total
2011 2012
Brbai
Men
2011 2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
products, except
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
3056 3237
3319 3491
2911 3077
1887 2066
1973 2124
1741 1965
2124 2175
2531 2721
2142 2166
2583 2755
2078 2200
2318 2579
1820 1901
1844 1904
1733 1892
2468 2688
2095 2185
2648 2959
2357 2442
2313 2409
1812 1897
2236 2347
2284 2386
2064 2197
2325 2513
2618 2826
2028 2189
2697 2820
1281 1353
1480 1387
2743 2830
1286 1365
1683 1470
2504 2774
1270 1331
1352 1334
1889 1977
1903 1967
1806 2037
3576 3908

3996 4262 production and supply
1693 1765
1722 1796

waste management
1613 1678 and decontamination activities
2477 2601
2222 2624
2412 2520
2237 2673
1510 1545
1555 1591
3678 3992

2658 2827 and distribution
2145 2364 Used water collection and purification
1385 1421 and services of decontamination
176
Ownership type
Activity
4.15

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
Total
2011
2012
Brbai
Men
2011
2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Ownership type
Activity
Total
1470
1541
1646
1722
1238 1300
Total
Industrie extractiv
2577
2786
2553
2756
2705 2946
Extracia crbunelui superior

i inferior
a gazelor naturale
2392
2557
2475
2656
1842 1955
3192
2118
1438
2711
3646
2163
1366
2906
3069
2125
1391
2747
3514
2155
1320
2927
3726
2091
1685
2483
1324
1393
1479
1554
1153 1212
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
din hrtie
produselor chimice
minerale nemetalice
i semiremorcilor
de transport
979
1784
3581
1161
909
991
1899
3721
1218
958
1040
1823
3689
1216
998
1067
1939
3863
1345
1066
928 926
1700 1818
3160 3203
1140 1172
894 941
951
994
1043
1106
919
911
1010
917
1012
892 1002
1348
1426
1499
1592
1145 1209
1447
1488
1649
1526
1255 1437
2991
3082
2932
3006
3147 3277
1879
1961
1905
1990
1822 1894
2231
2342
2379
2483
2141 2247
1375
1512
1436
1556
1271 1437
1544
1862
1586
2000
1554
1892
1578
2015
1517 1606
1742 1938
1331
1383
1350
1390
1266 1359
1788
1525
1956
1593
1922
1708
2157
1773
1672 1746
1328 1390
1631
1709
1664
1736
1511 1607
1706
1851
1920
2086
1490 1609
1957
2067
1986
2071
1835 2050

Manufacture of wood and
of products of wood
and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of
straw and plaiting materials
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of
motor vehicles,
transport equipment
4213
2193
1629
2777
954
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
177
4.15

Activitatea
Fabricarea de mobil
instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Total
2011
2012
Brbai
Men
2011
2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
Ownership type
Activity
947
1115
999
1063
952
1262
1008
1147
938 982
1012 1003
1549
1570
1565
1572
1447 1558
Repair, maintenance
and installation of
2690 2836

air conditioning
2787
2904
2816
2925
1333
1388
1332
1389
1337 1386
1643
1702
1616
1672
1709 1777
1497
1620
1507
1638
1454 1543
1071
1107
1093
1132
1008 1039

and distribution
and purification
2184
2249
2255
2314
1958 2045
Public ownership 1)
Industrie extractiv
2608
2787
2672
2862
2218 2361

gazelor naturale
2449
2613
2538
2720
1861 1968
3633
2174
2112
4483
3910
2247
2251
4537
3566
2181
2073
4522
3828
2244
2194
4587
4112
2147
2262
4041

and natural gas
1781
1867
1839
1899
1647 1792
974
786
648
1057
1243
641
986
792
681
921
1297
668
962 1236
781 1175
646 638
995
1164
1001
1154
981 1190
1401
2082
1429
2108
1376 2060
645
679
568
564
1048 1256
2306
2230
2382
2312
2114 2040
2330
2345
2272
2285
2388 2405
788
2522
594
4318
791
2262
600
4421
773 575
3177 4195
1400
1342
1465
1401
1296 1235
1667
1858
1732
2099
1573 1520
2136
1861
2109
1931
2270 1566
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Industria alimentar
farmaceutice de baz
4492
2257
2478
4002
Manufacturing
and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
178
4.15

Activitatea
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Total
2011
2012
Brbai
Men
2011
2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
1992
1747
1452
2362
1593
1559
1978
1519
1478
2367
1363
1606
2037 2347
2725 2641
1383 1444
1909
1850
1936
1869
1735 1728
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance
and installation of
2608 2722

2843
2918
2913
2978
1426
1481
1405
1461
1481 1533
1601
1653
1578
1628
1655 1714
1446
1507
1454
1513
1415 1484
Ownership type
Activity

and distribution
and purification
926
1003
918
1002
948 1008
1372
1450
1529
1616
1185 1249
Industrie extractiv
2551
2786
2445
2666
3046 3359

and natural gas

a gazelor naturale
902
1080
872
1043
1165 1429
3104
1545
1252
2528
3592
1521
1164
2726
2960
1586
1216
2551
3444
1544
1135
2730
3679
1346
1463
2391
1312
1383
1467
1544
1145 1205
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
979
1787
3581
1161
951
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
911
din hrtie
1349
1464
3000
1848
991
1904
3721
1218
958
1040
1825
3689
1216
998
1067
1943
3863
1345
1066
928 925
1703 1824
3160 3203
1140 1172
895 941
994
1043
1106
919
1010
917
1012
892 1002
1427
1502
1594
1145 1209
1402
1727
1461
1208 1316
3099
2943
3026
3152 3286
1939
1868
1964
1803 1882

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
4179
1373
1349
2696
954
179
4.15

Activitatea
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier, a
remorcilor i semiremorcilor
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Total
2011
2012
Brbai
Men
2011
2012
Femei
Women
2011 2012
2212
2341
2408
2527
2104 2225
1375
1512
1436
1556
1271 1437
1544
1842
1587
1970
1554
1882
1579
1994
1517 1607
1680 1868
1325
1386
1343
1389
1262 1376
1791
1525
1960
1593
1928
1708
2160
1773
1673 1754
1328 1390
1623
1707
1657
1733
1502 1608
1706
1851
1920
2086
1490 1609
1955
946
1087
2050
998
1026
1987
951
1228
2055
1008
1085
1819 2026
937 982
998 988
1378
1445
1387
1438
1316 1489
Manufacture of
motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance
and installation of
2887 3081

air conditioning
2645
2873
2567
2807
1244
1295
1263
1318
1189 1232
1810
1893
1760
1837
1946 2049
1613
1899
1621
1929
1569 1735
1112
1138
1143
1172
1024 1048
180
Ownership type
Activity

and distribution
and purification
4.16
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale, n anul 2012
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2012
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
Activitatea
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

% as against the same quarter of previous year
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative
104,54
107,09
107,63
107,30
102,69
107,37
113,87
108,59
104,82
107,38
107,38
105,84
103,28
105,67
107,04
106,61
104,85
105,00
103,77
104,56
105,08
105,15
104,20
100,87
108,78
102,49
99,45
96,17
109,94
103,17
100,67
99,96
110,43
104,09
99,78
101,85
109,47
102,50
97,84
95,81
102,02
108,16
109,83
110,30
105,61
106,40
106,19
101,53
107,16
105,30
107,93
106,78
109,36
114,70
116,57
114,31
101,71
98,01
106,56
108,23
102,07
108,89
114,68
104,54
112,76
116,33
112,70
113,18
103,90
104,35
106,81
103,79
115,06
108,00
114,83
101,55
Total industry, construction

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)

Labour direct expenditure (salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
104,49
107,03
107,58
107,25
103,75
107,12
115,05
108,34
105,91
107,13
108,48
105,60
103,35
105,75
107,12
106,69
104,82
104,93
103,73
104,48
105,04
105,07
104,16
100,80
108,72
102,08
99,52
97,29
109,88
102,75
100,73
101,12
110,37
103,66
99,84
103,03
109,41
102,08
97,90
96,93
101,36
107,43
109,12
109,56
104,93
105,68
105,51
100,84

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
181
4.16

naionale, n anul 2012 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2012 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat)

Unadjusted series
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
106,83
104,97
107,60
106,45
108,81
114,11
115,97
113,73
101,69
98,07
106,75
108,21
102,14
109,08
114,65
104,61
112,96
116,31
112,78
113,38
103,70
104,13
106,60
103,57
114,83
107,77
114,61
101,34
Activity
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)

Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
104,73
107,31
107,80
107,50
99,49
108,27
110,32
109,50
101,56
108,27
104,03
106,73
103,01
105,40
106,77
106,34
104,99
105,26
103,90
104,82
105,21
105,41
104,33
101,12
108,99
103,98
99,21
92,36
110,16
104,67
100,42
96,00
110,65
105,59
99,53
97,81
109,68
103,99
97,60
92,02
104,35
110,90
112,34
113,09
108,02
109,09
108,62
104,10
108,35
106,47
109,13
107,97
111,41
116,85
118,75
116,45
101,79
97,76
105,89
108,32
101,82
108,21
114,76
104,28
112,05
116,42
112,42
112,47
104,63
105,16
107,56
104,60
115,86
108,84
115,63
102,33

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
182
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
104,67
107,09
107,27
107,67
103,48
107,37
113,87
108,59
105,00
107,38
107,17
105,84
103,94
105,67
106,36
107,30
104,09
105,66
103,77
104,56
105,52
104,98
103,76
101,04
108,78
102,91
99,45
96,47
109,94
103,17
100,67
99,96
110,43
102,56
101,58
100,77
109,47
104,04
96,10
96,84
102,43
108,42
109,83
110,30
104,14
105,52
107,69
102,38
106,54
105,30
107,07
107,64
109,09
114,70
115,35
115,52
101,71
98,01
106,77
108,23
102,07
108,89
114,68
104,54
111,84
116,33
112,70
114,09
103,90
104,35
106,81
103,79
114,17
111,27
115,72
98,56

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
104,62
107,03
107,22
107,61
104,55
107,12
115,05
108,34
106,09
107,13
108,27
105,60
104,02
105,74
106,44
107,38
104,05
105,59
103,73
104,49
105,48
104,91
103,72
100,97
108,72
102,50
99,52
97,59
109,88
102,75
100,73
101,12
110,37
102,14
101,65
101,94
109,41
103,61
96,16
97,96
101,77
107,69
109,12
109,56
103,47
104,81
107,00
101,69

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and insurance
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
183
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative

Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
106,21
104,97
106,74
107,31
108,53
114,11
114,76
114,93
101,69
98,07
106,96
108,21
102,14
109,08
114,65
104,61
112,04
116,31
112,78
114,30
103,70
104,13
106,60
103,57
113,95
111,04
115,50
98,35
Activity
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
104,85
107,31
107,43
107,87
100,26
108,27
110,32
109,50
101,73
108,27
103,83
106,73
103,68
105,40
106,08
107,03
104,22
105,92
103,90
104,82
105,66
105,24
103,89
101,30
108,99
104,41
99,21
92,64
110,16
104,67
100,42
96,00
110,65
104,04
101,33
96,78
109,68
105,55
95,87
93,00
104,77
111,16
112,34
113,09
106,52
108,18
110,15
104,96
107,73
106,47
108,26
108,84
111,13
116,85
117,51
117,68
101,79
97,76
106,10
108,32
101,82
108,21
114,76
104,28
111,14
116,42
112,42
113,38
104,62
105,16
107,56
104,60
114,97
112,14
116,53
99,33

and services
Manufacturing
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
184
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
105,44
107,19
107,34
107,55
104,38
107,49
111,86
108,31
105,96
107,48
106,98
106,03
103,89
105,81
106,49
107,83
104,99
105,89
103,77
104,13
105,27
104,93
104,22
101,09
108,82
103,30
99,62
96,64
109,98
103,55
100,64
99,92
110,23
102,54
101,49
100,47
109,64
103,64
96,26
97,19
105,71
107,72
107,80
110,64
105,22
107,02
106,14
103,32
107,19
105,87
107,40
108,00
107,34
115,44
116,00
113,71
106,19
99,37
107,19
112,73
102,11
109,44
113,04
104,79
112,16
115,07
112,64
113,77
104,29
104,76
106,90
104,78
113,82
109,28
115,69
100,02

and services
Manufacturing
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
105,38
107,13
107,29
107,49
105,46
107,24
113,02
108,05
107,05
107,22
108,09
105,78
103,96
105,89
106,56
107,91
104,96
105,82
103,74
104,05
105,23
104,86
104,19
101,02
108,76
102,88
99,68
97,76
109,92
103,13
100,71
101,08
110,17
102,13
101,56
101,64
109,58
103,21
96,32
98,32
105,03
106,99
107,11
109,89
104,54
106,29
105,46
102,62

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
185
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative

Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
106,86
105,54
107,07
107,66
106,79
114,85
115,40
113,13
106,16
99,44
107,38
112,70
102,18
109,63
113,01
104,86
112,36
115,05
112,72
113,98
104,09
104,54
106,69
104,56
113,60
109,05
115,46
99,81
Activity
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
i recreative
105,63
107,39
107,52
107,74
101,13
108,39
108,38
109,21
102,66
108,37
103,65
106,92
103,62
105,54
106,22
107,56
105,13
106,16
103,91
104,39
105,40
105,19
104,36
101,34
109,03
104,80
99,38
92,81
110,20
105,05
100,40
95,96
110,44
104,03
101,25
96,49
109,85
105,14
96,02
93,34
108,13
110,44
110,27
113,43
107,63
109,72
108,57
105,93
108,39
107,05
108,60
109,20
109,36
117,60
118,17
115,84
106,27
99,12
106,52
112,82
101,86
108,75
113,12
104,53
111,46
115,16
112,36
113,06
105,02
105,58
107,65
105,59
114,61
110,13
116,50
100,80

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
186
4.17
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale

i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
Indicatori structurali
2010
2011 2012 Structural Indicators
Disparitatea salarial de gen1)

Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc 2)
Capcana omajului 2)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata
perioadei de omaj 3)
- cu rencadrare n munc
dup 2 luni de omaj 4)
12,6
43,3
70,6
11,8 10,6 Gender pay gap1)

43,3 43,5 Tax wedge on labour cost 2)
Unemployment trap 2)
for the following cases:
- without rehiring during
63,6 63,2
unemployment period 3)
59,7
54,6 54,2
30,6
Low wage trap 2)

31,0 31,0 - single person, without children
- one-earner couple
34,4 34,3
with two children
Capcana salariului mic 2)

- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz
Sarcina fiscal asupra
ctigului disponibil 2)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
31,0
27,1
27,4 27,6
28,7
28,8 28,9
29,9
29,9 29,8
25,7
25,9 26,1
27,9
28,1 28,2
29,3
29,5 29,6
12,1
19,3 13,3
19,7
23,6 23,9
22,8
23,3 23,6
26,0
26,4 26,6
24,6
25,0 25,3
27,4
27,6 27,7
28,7
28,8 28,9
- with rehiring after two unemployment months 4)
Tax wedge on disposable

earnings (net earnings) 2)
- single person without children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earnings
- married couple with 2 children, only one
parent is working and earns 100%
of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
are working and earn 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both persons
- married couple with no children, both persons
are working and earn 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source: Survey on wages in October.
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul.
Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator
is computed.
3) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie).
Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
4) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
187
4.18
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n anul 2012
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2012
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor

Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total
2675
15,57
77,7
74,5
2,6
1947
11,35
77,7
74,7
2,5
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
2807
5535
2493
16,24
33,03
14,39
76,6
72,7
77,1
72,0
68,3
72,4
3,9
3,4
4,0
Activitatea

5413
31,45
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

Other labour expenses of the unit
Din fondul de Din profitul net

salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
75,7
70,9
4,1
Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
0,6
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6
Total
0,5
22,3
**)
0,4
21,1
0,8
0,7
1,0
0,7
23,4
27,3
22,9
0,3
1,1
0,2
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,7
23,7
21,6
1,0
2,1
0,7
Industry
Manufacturing
0,7
24,3
0,4
0,4
22,0
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
1,5

waste management
2526
14,68
77,7
73,8
3,2
0,7
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6
2111
12,36
77,8
75,6
1,6
0,6
22,2
0,1
0,4
21,3
0,4
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2253
13,20
78,5
76,0
2,0
0,5
21,5
0,1
0,4
20,8
0,2

2889
16,92
77,4
73,6
3,1
0,7
22,6
0,3
0,4
21,1
0,8
1469
8,64
78,3
76,6
1,2
0,5
21,7
**)
0,4
21,0
0,3
5158
30,10
78,4
76,9
1,1
0,4
21,6
0,2
0,4
20,7
0,3
i asigurri
6367
36,83
78,1
73,8
3,3
1,0
21,9
0,3
0,4
19,7
1,5
and insurance
2248
13,18
78,1
75,7
2,0
0,4
21,9
0,2
0,4
20,7
0,6
tiinifice i tehnice
3886
22,81
78,1
76,2
1,4
0,5
21,9
0,2
0,4
20,8
0,5

1799
10,48
78,3
75,7
2,2
0,4
21,7
0,1
0,4
21,1
0,1


3026
17,65
77,8
76,6
0,5
0,7
22,2
0,1
0,4
20,4
1,3

Construcii
nvmnt
2430
14,03
78,5
76,4
1,7
0,4
21,5
**)
0,4
21,0
0,1
Education
2545
14,78
79,0
75,0
3,1
0,9
21,0
0,1
0,4
20,4
0,1

i recreative
2070
11,99
78,4
76,3
1,6
0,5
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,9
0,2
Shows, culture and

1616
9,34
78,0
76,2
1,5
0,3
22,0
**)
0,4
21,1
0,5
188
189
4.19
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2012
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2012
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total - Industrie
2807
16,24
76,6
72,0
3,9
Industrie extractiv
5535
33,03
72,7
68,3

a gazelor naturale
5075
32,46
70,1
7263
4168
2509
4974
41,45
27,54
14,70
29,08
2493
Industria alimentar
din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz i
a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Activitatea


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
0,7
23,4
0,3
0,4
21,7
1,0
Total - Industry
3,4
1,0
27,3
1,1
0,4
23,7
2,1
64,7
4,1
1,3
29,9
0,1
0,4
28,1
1,3
72,9
72,7
77,1
76,3
68,5
68,7
74,2
74,1
3,5
3,3
2,4
1,6
0,9
0,7
0,5
0,6
27,1
27,3
22,9
23,7
2,0
0,3
0,2
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
21,9
26,6
21,7
22,2
2,8
0,1
0,6
0,7

and natural gas
14,39
77,1
72,4
4,0
0,7
22,9
0,2
0,4
21,6
0,7
Manufacturing
1794
3665
6848
2002
1652
10,42
21,08
39,32
11,47
9,55
78,0
77,8
75,7
77,9
78,4
74,6
74,2
72,4
71,9
71,1
2,8
3,1
2,9
5,3
6,5
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,7
0,8
22,0
22,2
24,3
22,1
21,6
0,1
0,2
1,4
0,1
**)
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
21,1
20,2
22,3
21,2
20,8
0,4
1,4
0,2
0,5
0,4
1720
9,95
78,3
71,5
6,1
0,7
21,7
**)
0,4
21,1
0,2
1754
10,17
78,2
74,0
3,7
0,5
21,8
0,1
0,4
21,1
0,2
2515
14,75
77,8
73,5
3,7
0,6
22,2
0,4
0,4
21,1
0,3
2631
15,42
78,4
73,6
4,3
0,5
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,9
0,2
4856
27,56
76,4
72,1
3,7
0,6
23,6
0,9
0,3
21,1
1,3
3627
20,63
77,0
71,3
5,1
0,6
23,0
0,2
0,4
21,5
0,9
4205
24,47
77,4
74,1
2,6
0,7
22,6
0,3
0,4
21,0
0,9
2719
15,66
77,5
73,2
3,7
0,6
22,5
0,3
0,4
21,3
0,5
2925
3825
16,94
22,41
76,3
71,8
72,7
68,3
2,9
3,0
0,7
0,5
23,7
28,2
0,4
0,1
0,4
0,4
21,2
24,6
1,7
3,1

and paper products
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
190
191
4.19
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2012 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2012 - continued
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Industria construciilor metalice i a

produselor din metal, exclusiv
Fabricarea de mobil
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
2434
14,12
77,6
73,7
3,3
0,6
22,4
0,1
0,4
21,3
0,6
3450
2879
19,68
16,87
77,7
77,2
74,1
73,0
3,0
3,5
0,6
0,7
22,3
22,8
0,2
0,2
0,4
0,4
21,4
21,3
0,3
0,9
3049
17,69
77,3
73,2
3,4
0,7
22,7
0,3
0,4
21,2
0,8
3356
3726
1758
1862
19,18
20,89
10,08
10,79
76,4
77,5
77,8
78,6
71,0
73,2
72,5
72,8
4,6
3,5
4,6
5,1
0,8
0,8
0,7
0,7
23,6
22,5
22,2
21,4
0,5
0,2
**)
**)
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
22,1
21,1
21,3
20,7
0,6
0,8
0,5
0,3
2736
15,81
76,3
73,3
2,3
0,7
23,7
0,2
0,4
22,2
0,9
1,5

5413
31,45
75,7
70,9
4,1
0,7
24,3
0,4
0,4
22,0
2526
14,68
77,7
73,8
3,2
0,7
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6
3087
2684
17,97
15,30
77,7
77,5
73,0
74,3
4,0
2,5
0,7
0,7
22,3
22,5
0,3
0,2
0,4
0,4
21,0
21,3
0,6
0,6
2001
11,63
77,7
74,8
2,3
0,6
22,3
0,1
0,4
21,3
0,5

waste management
and distribution
192
193
4.20
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor

Total expenditure of households

2009
2010
2011
2012

Agricultori
2009
2010
2011
2012
2009
2010
Cheltuieli totale
2047,33 2062,95 2183,76 2244,47 2707,51 2722,89 2794,38 2898,72 1723,39 1618,49
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea consumului
de produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.21
2009
2010
2011
2012

2002,30 1965,74 1556,06 1615,92 1631,34 1655,29 1639,60 1685,39 1805,36 1823,92
Total expenditure
percentage
84,5
84,1
81,8
82,7
91,8
91,3
90,9
90,5
55,4
56,0
47,9
52,2
84,8
83,7
82,7
84,3
80,1
79,8
78,1
22,3
22,1
21,8
22,4
21,2
21,1
21,3
21,4
17,8
18,4
16,4
18,0
27,8
27,9
27,4
28,5
23,5
23,0
22,7
22,2
17,8
1,3
1,2
22,1
18,2
1,5
1,1
21,1
17,6
0,8
1,1
21,4
18,0
0,5
1,0
21,6
18,9
0,9
0,4
21,2
19,1
1,2
0,4
21,0
18,9
0,6
0,4
21,0
19,2
0,3
0,3
17,4
8,8
1,5
4,0
17,8
9,1
1,9
3,6
15,0
8,6
0,6
2,8
16,7
8,9
0,8
2,7
21,8
20,2
0,7
0,5
20,3
21,6
0,4
0,8
20,4
20,4
0,4
0,7
18,7
22,6
0,4
0,3
23,6
17,8
1,5
1,9
23,8
17,9
1,5
1,8
22,2
17,5
1,0
1,8
16,2
15,7
16,1
16,3
25,7
25,3
25,8
25,5
3,3
2,7
2,2
2,5
10,6
10,2
10,8
11,4
7,7
7,4
8,8
15,5
15,9
18,2
17,3
8,2
8,7
9,1
9,5
44,6
44,0
52,1
47,8
15,2
16,3
17,3
15,7
19,9
20,2
21,9
78,8 Money expenditure

of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
23,7
food and beverages
Purchasing non-food
23,2
goods
17,6
Payment of services
0,4
1,6
Taxes, contributions,
8,3
dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural
products consumption
21,2 from own resources
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2012
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2012
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Cheltuieli totale
780,92
1091,14
976,27
866,83
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
194

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2011
2012
2009
2010
2011
2012
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person

699,99
595,44
483,20
Total expenditure
percentage
82,7
83,3
84,3
86,7
82,7
77,0
69,4
22,4
21,4
18,0
0,5
1,0
16,3
25,8
20,2
22,1
0,2
0,9
10,3
22,6
22,4
18,8
0,5
1,2
14,7
22,0
21,7
18,7
0,3
0,6
20,5
21,6
21,2
17,7
0,6
0,7
18,3
21,7
21,6
15,0
0,7
1,2
14,2
22,7
19,4
12,5
0,4
2,0
9,8
17,3
16,7
15,7
13,3
17,3
23,0
30,6
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
195
4.22
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2012 (total gospodrii)

Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2012 (total households)
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
260
Decila 2
Decile 2
260 - 372
Decila 3
Decile 3
372 - 471
Decila 4
Decile 4
471 - 571
Decila 5
Decile 5
571 - 676

Cheltuieli totale
1397,27
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
1614,75
1682,75
1874,79

Decila 6
Decile 6
676 - 791
Decila 7
Decile 7
791 - 929
Decila 8
Decile 8
929 - 1125
Decila 9
Decile 9
1125 - 1474
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1474
2374,49
2597,60
2901,51
3910,44
2021,61
2069,14
procente
percentage
55,7
65,4
71,3
75,8
79,4
83,4
86,1
89,5
93,0
95,0
25,3
14,6
11,5
0,4
0,8
1,0
24,7
18,1
13,4
0,2
1,3
5,4
24,1
20,4
14,3
0,2
1,7
7,9
23,8
20,6
15,6
0,4
1,9
10,4
23,1
21,0
17,7
0,4
1,4
12,6
23,7
21,7
18,8
0,5
0,9
14,6
22,7
21,8
19,7
0,6
0,9
17,0
22,6
22,9
19,8
0,4
0,7
19,8
21,6
22,8
20,7
0,4
0,4
23,4
18,1
24,2
20,5
0,7
0,4
27,8
44,3
34,6
28,7
24,2
20,6
16,6
13,9
10,5
7,0
5,0
Total expenditure
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and
beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
4.23
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

2009
2010
2011
2012

Agricultori
2009
2010
2011
2012
2009
2010
Cheltuieli totale
de consum
1468,60 1486,43 1532,29 1614,06 1836,94 1849,57 1890,82 1981,02 1103,67 1065,70
procente
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
40,9
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
7,1
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,0
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
15,8
Mobilier, dotarea i
ntreinerea locuinei
4,6
Sntate
4,5
Transport
5,8
Comunicaii
5,1
Recreere i cultur
4,4
Educaie
0,9
Hoteluri, cafenele
i restaurante
1,3
Diverse produse
i servicii
3,6
196

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2011
2012
2009
2010
2011
2012
2009
2010
2011
2012

1171,32 1266,60 1265,17 1317,84 1310,60 1356,36 1253,30 1286,43 1330,71 1393,05
Total consumption
expenditure
percentage
41,0
7,7
5,4
41,7
7,6
5,0
41,9
7,8
5,0
37,4
7,1
7,0
37,6
8,1
6,4
37,9
8,0
6,0
38,0
8,3
5,9
53,2
9,7
5,8
53,8
10,1
5,4
54,4
9,4
4,9
55,1
9,2
5,4
45,6
8,4
4,3
45,8
7,9
4,1
46,4
7,8
4,1
47,1
7,3
3,5
42,6
6,4
4,9
42,4
6,6
4,3
43,3
6,6
3,8
43,7
6,8
3,9
16,6
16,3
16,7
15,1
15,9
15,9
16,3
11,5
11,7
12,0
11,5
15,6
16,8
17,1
18,9
17,6
18,4
17,9
18,0
4,0
4,5
6,0
5,0
4,0
0,7
4,0
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,1
0,6
3,8
4,3
6,1
4,8
3,8
0,6
4,9
2,4
7,2
6,0
5,4
1,3
4,1
2,4
7,3
5,8
4,9
1,1
4,0
2,9
7,6
5,5
4,7
0,8
4,0
2,5
7,7
5,5
4,4
1,0
3,5
1,9
5,2
3,2
2,4
0,4
3,1
1,9
5,3
3,1
2,5
0,1
3,2
1,8
4,7
3,1
3,1
0,2
3,3
1,7
4,1
3,2
3,0
0,1
3,8
2,2
6,5
5,3
3,5
0,6
3,6
2,7
5,0
5,4
3,3
0,8
3,8
2,8
4,7
5,0
3,1
0,7
3,0
3,1
4,4
5,4
2,9
0,4
4,5
7,8
4,0
4,3
3,7
0,6
4,2
7,9
4,5
4,2
3,3
0,3
4,2
8,0
4,3
4,0
3,5
0,4
3,9
7,7
4,6
4,1
3,2
0,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,6
1,6
1,7
1,7
1,0
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,0
1,2
0,8
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,7
0,7
3,8
4,0
3,9
4,6
4,8
5,0
4,7
2,2
2,0
2,1
2,2
3,2
3,4
3,7
3,1
2,8
3,1
3,3
3,2
Agro-food products and

non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment and maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees and
restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services
197
4.24
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2007
2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
946,00
1318,78
507,70
793,85
725,15
Money expenditure
for consumption- total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,8
35,4
28,8
33,9
35,7
30,4
41,8
38,0
20,2
40,1
30,9
29,0
37,3
34,9
27,8
2008
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2008

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1185,33
1573,16
619,91
932,03
958,52
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,9
36,2
27,9
34,4
36,0
29,6
42,3
37,5
20,2
41,4
31,3
27,3
36,8
36,4
26,8
2009
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2009

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1275,03
1670,16
758,07
1085,74
1063,67
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,7
35,7
28,6
34,4
35,0
30,6
40,4
39,6
20,0
39,9
31,2
28,9
36,2
36,4
27,4
2010
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2010

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1286,29
1672,82
733,23
1128,20
1090,90
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,5
35,4
29,1
34,3
34,5
31,2
40,6
39,4
20,0
39,9
29,2
30,9
35,6
36,8
27,6
2011
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2011

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1320,83
1710,65
801,41
1112,25
1127,16
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
36,1
34,8
29,1
34,8
34,3
30,9
41,0
37,6
21,4
40,1
30,0
29,9
36,4
35,6
28,0
2012
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2012

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1387,90
1787,00
856,40
1156,18
1175,90
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
198
36,2
34,7
29,1
34,8
34,0
31,2
41,2
38,3
20,5
40,8
26,9
32,3
36,7
36,0
27,3
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
4.25
Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,

pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
U.M.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
kg
213,4
213,6
211,7
211,3
217,7
208,0
kg
160,9
161,3
159,9
159,2
164,4
156,8
kg
99,1
104,2
98,1
103,9
103,3
104,5
kg
169,2
184,3
177,3
184,6
191,8
177,0
kg
69,9
69,8
65,7
67,0
74,7
71,0
kg
25,7
24,3
24,8
23,4
23,7
22,0
kg
14,2
15,3
16,9
18,4
16,3
16,5
litri
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe
- in equivalent grains
- n echivalent fin
- in equivalent flour
Cartofi
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete (n echivalent
pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products (fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)
Buturi
Beverages
Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks
Bere
Beer
Vin i produse din vin
Wine and wine products
Buturi alcoolice distilate
(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)
260,7
266,7
262,8
237,1
241,3
233,7
litres
buci
pieces
276
280
256
253
264
245
kg
3,9
4,2
5,1
4,9
3,9
4,2
kg
68,8
69,7
71,2
63,5
59,4
58,7
kg
3,4
3,5
4,1
3,6
3,0
3,3
litri
litres
litri
litres
litri
litres
151,22)
167,6
164,3
163,7
148,8
150,5
94,9
96,9
87,4
81,3
84,3
90,1
24,1
25,8
23,4
22,2
21,3
21,1
litri
1,7
2,5
2,1
1,7
1,3
1,1
litres
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.
2) Exclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Excluding non - alcoholic beer consumption.
199
4.26
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),

pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
per inhabitant
Calorii
Calories
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
De origine animal
Animal origin
U.M.
M.U.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
numr
number
3393
3455
3450
3400
3390
3283
numr
number
941
963
936
882
857
841
grame
grams
114,7
116,7
113,5
109,4
110,0
106,6
grame
grams
59,4
60,4
58,8
54,7
53,4
52,2
Lipide
Fats
De origine animal
Animal origin
grame
grams
104,5
109,3
111,0
112,1
104,3
103,5
grame
grams
59,6
61,4
60,4
56,7
54,6
53,7
Glucide
Carbohydrates
grame
grams
476,9
479,3
477,2
466,4
481,4
459,9
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
4.27
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
86,1
86,1
85,2
82,7
81,1
83,8
124,1
132,0
134,2
138,4
138,9
143,1
Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers
86,0
83,1
82,7
80,0
78,9
80,9
Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box
30,8
36,8
38,6
41,1
42,7
44,1
Maini de gtit cu gaze

Gas cooking stoves
93,1
94,1
95,0
95,3
95,5
96,0
Maini electrice de splat rufe

Electric washing machines
67,1
70,8
73,9
75,3
76,3
78,7
Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners
55,1
58,7
61,7
63,8
64,0
66,4
Autoturisme
Cars
23,1
27,1
28,6
28,6
26,9
27,2
Aparate audio
Audio sets
Televizoare
TV sets
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.
200
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
CUPRINS TABELE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Fondul de locuine .................................................... 206

Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 207
Locuine terminate .................................................... 208
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 210
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 212
Strzile oreneti ................................................... 212
Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 213
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 213
Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 213
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 214
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 214
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Teritorial
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme

de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2012 .............................
Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ........
Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2012 .....................................................
Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 ......................................
Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2012 .....................................................
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ........................................
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 ........................
SURSA DATELOR

202
Territorial
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of

ownership, on December 31, 2012
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2012
Town streets, at territorial level,
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2012
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2012
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
Volume of drinking water supplied to the users,
Drinking water supply network,
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2012
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
203
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint

operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
5.G1
Local public passengers transport includes

passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of drinking water supply
network represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to
the consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and, if they are not present,
by means of flat rate consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
20121)
2007
49,7%
50,3%
54,5%
Urban
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
204
45,5%
Rural
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
67,3
70
62,5
60
48,9
47,3
50
45,4
44,0
40,4
40
30
20
43,0
61,2
56,8
46,0
43,1
4,3
6,1
5,7
2,9
2,3
10
0
2007
2008
2009
Fonduri private
Private funds
2010
2011
Fonduri publice
Public funds
3,6
1)
2012
1)
Total locuine terminate

Total finished dwellings
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
5.G3
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
20121)
2007
8,1%
7,2%
19,5%
18,5%
48,0%
51,1%
22,2%
25,4%
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu dou camere
with two rooms
cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
205
5.1
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
Locuine Camere de locuit Suprafaa locuibil
(mii)
(mii)
(mii m 2 )
Dwellings Habitation rooms
Living floor
(thou)
(thou)
(thou m2)
2007
Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat
Proprietate majoritar privat
2007
8270
191
8079
21428
346
21082
317834
5525
312309
2008
Total
2008
8329
191
8138
21638
344
21294
322205
5521
316684
8385
193
8192
21841
347
21494
326413
5627
320786
8428
195
8233
22011
349
21662
330008
5690
324318
2009
Total
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
206
Total
State majority ownership
Private majority ownership
2011 1)
8468
196
8272
22168
351
21817
333349
5761
327588
2012 1)
Total
Total
2010
20111)
Total
Total
2009
2010
Total
Total
Total
2012 1)
8506
198
8308
22319
356
21963
336522
5867
330655
Total
5.2
Balana fondului de locuine

Balance of dwellings stock
Locuine (numr) Camere de locuit (numr)
Dwellings (number) Habitation rooms (number)
20111)
20121)
20111)
2012 1)
Suprafaa locuibil
Living floor
(m 2 )
20111)
2012 1)
Total
Existent la nceputul anului
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition
Existent at year end
8427941
8467832
22011350
22168340
330007974 333349121
46319
45449
175756
170030
3638373
3555409
45419
44016
173697
166313
3584256
3449254
900
1433
2059
3717
54117
106155
6428
6924
18766
19052
297226
382554
849
1753
3421
4910
48263
144013
5579
8467832
5171
8506357
15345
22168340
14142
22319318
248963
238541
333349121 336521976
4567674
4585420
11304257
11367494
178398394 179805600
20760
21349
73105
73015
1560224
1576791
19988
20036
71410
69700
1513184
1479859
772
1313
1695
3315
47040
96932
3014
3906
9868
11153
153018
251996
749
1685
3120
4680
43012
138555
2265
4585420
2221
4602863
6748
11367494
6473
11429356
110006
113441
179805600 181130395
3860267
3882412
10707093
10800846
151609580 153543521
25559
24100
102651
97015
2078149
1978618
25431
23980
102287
96613
2071072
1969395
128
120
364
402
7077
9223
3414
3018
8898
7899
144208
130558
100
68
301
230
5251
5458
3314
3882412
2950
3903494
8597
10800846
7669
10889962
Urban / Urban
change in use
cu alt destinaie
Rural / Rural
change in use
cu alt destinaie
138957
125100
153543521 155391581
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
207
5.3
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings
Din acestea, finanate din:
Fonduri private
Total
Anii
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa (mii m 2 )
Area (thou m 2 )
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa
Area
Construit
Built up
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
20121)
47299
67255
62520
48862
45419
44016
7374
9874
9140
7779
7247
6932
5702
7628
7038
6010
5579
5362
3523
4706
4372
3743
3473
3339
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
40436
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
20121)
23799
32553
31417
22786
19988
20036
3766
4836
4525
3524
3084
2992
2869
3705
3448
2695
2354
2294
1694
2219
2105
1633
1434
1402
20205
28338
26511
20364
18210
16678
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
20121)
23500
34702
31103
26076
25431
23980
3608
5038
4615
4255
4163
3940
2833
3923
3590
3315
3225
3068
1829
2487
2267
2110
2039
1937
22795
32833
30253
25619
24852
23758
Of which, financed from:

Private funds
(mii m 2 )
(thou m 2)
Util
Useful
Total
Total
7038
9407
8715
7528
7054
6649
5465
7285
6742
5830
5445
5161
Urban
Urban
3476
4494
4156
3317
2947
2736
2670
3459
3194
2547
2261
2112
Rural
Rural
3562
4913
4559
4211
4107
3913
2795
3826
3548
3283
3184
3049
Fonduri publice / Public funds

Suprafaa (mii m 2 )
Area (thou m 2)
Locuine
(numr)
Years
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
3369
4468
4154
3620
3366
3195
4299
6084
5756
2879
2357
3580
336
467
425
251
193
283
237
343
296
180
134
201
154
238
218
123
107
144
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 1)
2012 1)
1565
2046
1914
1533
1358
1273
3594
4215
4906
2422
1778
3358
290
342
369
207
137
256
199
246
254
148
93
182
129
173
191
100
76
129
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 1)
2012 1)
1804
2422
2240
2087
2008
1922
705
1869
850
457
579
222
46
125
56
44
56
27
38
97
42
32
41
19
25
65
27
23
31
15
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 1)
2012 1)
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
208
209
5.4
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate

i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds
numr / number

Tipul instalaiei
Total
2007
Total
Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil
De canalizare
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare)
Sobe cu gaze
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid
Urban
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Rural
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
2008
2009
2010
Fonduri private
20111) 2012 1)
2007
2008
Of which,financed from:
Private funds
2009
2010
Fonduri publice / Public funds
20111) 2012 1)
Type of installation
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111) 2012 1)
47299 67255
62520
48862
45419
44016
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
40436
4299
6084
5756
2879
2357
3580
46755 66942
34101 53096
27717 43535
62020
49293
39623
48613
38297
28515
45146
37302
29367
43798
36231
28342
42459
30432
24121
60858
48534
39150
56266
43738
34378
45746
35550
25795
42790
35089
27172
40220
32688
24813
4296
3669
3596
6084
4562
4385
5754
5555
5245
2867
2747
2720
2356
2213
2195
3578
3543
3529
28150 47076
1442 1014
17328 18523
44480
906
16616
33404
727
14310
31568
509
12626
31322
607
11462
24639
1440
16544
42711
1013
16807
39602
905
15803
30743
661
14159
29600
509
12308
27965
607
11239
3511
2
784
4365
1
1716
4878
1
813
2661
66
151
1968
318
3357
223
23799 32553
31417
22786
19988
20036
20205
28338
26511
20364
18210
16678
3594
4215
4906
2422
1778
3358
23745 32495
21252 29946
19189 26782
31227
28534
25997
22763
21095
18265
19950
18676
16304
19986
18860
16472
20151
17749
15688
28280
25742
22591
26323
23640
21146
20342
18677
15852
18172
16902
14532
16630
15504
13121
3594
3503
3501
4215
4204
4191
4904
4894
4851
2421
2418
2413
1778
1774
1772
3356
3356
3351
19516 29032
819
545
3299 2801
27708
428
3111
19840
372
2480
17361
282
2043
17422
386
2049
16069
817
3154
24848
545
2770
22982
428
2982
17499
306
2465
15682
282
1991
14159
386
1954
3447
2
145
4184
31
4726
129
2341
66
15
1679
52
3263
95
23500 34702
31103
26076
25431
23980
22795
32833
30253
25619
24852
23758
705
1869
850
457
579
222
23010 34447
12849 23150
8528 16753
30793
20759
13626
25850
17202
10250
25196
18626
13063
23812
17371
11870
22308
12683
8433
32578
22792
16559
29943
20098
13232
25404
16873
9943
24618
18187
12640
23590
17184
11692
702
166
95
1869
358
194
850
661
394
446
329
307
578
439
423
222
187
178
8634 18044
623
469
14029 15722
16772
478
13505
13564
355
11830
14207
227
10583
13900
221
9413
8570
623
13390
17863
468
14037
16620
477
12821
13244
355
11694
13918
227
10317
13806
221
9285
64
639
181
1
1685
152
1
684
320
136
289
266
94
128
Total
Electric
For supply with drinking water
For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
(including central heating)
Gas stoves
Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
Urban
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
Rural
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
210
211
5.5
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number
20111)
2010
2012 1)
2007
2008
2009
Total
47299
67255
62520
48862
45419
44016
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
3851
8743
12008
22697
5332
16698
16879
28346
5312
14721
15961
26526
3269
9166
11020
25407
2834
8439
10321
23825
3165
8575
9799
22477
With
With
With
With
Total
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
patru camere i peste
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over

Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
Total
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
40436
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
2307
6640
11494
22559
3688
13030
16303
28150
3257
11453
15615
26439
2318
7692
10711
25262
1940
7246
10148
23728
2134
6456
9484
22362
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total
4299
6084
5756
2879
2357
3580
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
1544
2103
514
138
1644
3668
576
196
2055
3268
346
87
951
1474
309
145
894
1193
173
97
1031
2119
315
115
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
5.6
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

Town streets (end of year)
km
Lungimea strzilor oreneti
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
26168
26309
26606
27005
27846
28339
din care:
Modernizate
212
Town streets length

of which:
15757
16157
16536
16911
17413
17933
Modernized
5.7
Transportul public local de pasageri

Local public passengers transport
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Lungimea liniei simple (km)

- la sfritul anului Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar
(la sfritul anului)
Tramvaie1)
Autobuze i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou1)
Length of simple line (km)

- at end of year 907,4
486,5
153,7
896,7
476,4
162,4
891,3
475,4
162,4
883,5
406,4
162,4
872,8
399,7
162,4
842,8
380,4
162,4
1433
5947
660
704
1481
5886
696
614
1438
6069
641
608
1411
5244
614
550
1358
5172
627
550
1350
4805
605
544
Trams
Trolleybuses
Underground
Number of registered vehicles
(at end of year)
Trams 1)
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground 1)
1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
5.8
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
Total
Tramvaie
Autobuze
i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou
5.9
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2167133,1
2167474,5
2089600,6
2117199,1
1989716,1
1914072,6
665777,3
672700,3
635921,1
629070,8
569758,7
523659,9
1136441,5
200133,3
164781,0
1124933,0
187824,2
182017,0
1084944,5
197848,0
170887,0
1119862,9
191033,4
177232,0
1077759,1
171673,3
170525,0
1055066,2
162960,5
172386,0
Total
Trams
Buses
and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr)

Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number)
Municipii i orae
Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor
de canalizare public (km)
Total simple length of public sewerage pipes (km)
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha)
Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
735
760
777
798
861
926
309
309
308
309
309
310
19356
20364
20953
21978
23137
24790
20724
21124
21232
22005
22451
22912
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
213
5.10
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite

Natural gas distribution network and volume
2007
Numrul localitilor 1) n care

se distribuie gaze naturale
(la sfritul anului)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km)
- la sfritul anului
Gaze naturale distribuite
(milioane m3 )
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
807
2008
815
2009
835
2010
866
2011
876
2012
892
30738 31927 33338 34726 35681 36772

11902 11049
2535
2731
9773
9639 10270
9386
2677
2823
2963
2824
2011
2012
Number of localities 1)
provided with natural gas
(end of year)
Simple length of distribution
pipes of natural gas (km)
- end of year
Natural gas distributed
(million m3)
of which:
For household use
5.11
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

Drinking water supply network and volume
2007
Numrul localitilor 1)
cu instalaii de alimentare
cu ap potabil
(la sfritul anului)
din care:
Municipii i orae
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile (km)
- la sfritul anului
din care:
Municipii i orae
Ap potabil distribuit
consumatorilor (milioane m3 )
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
2008
2010
2070
2123
2191
2252
2304
2328
318
317
317
317
317
317
52578 56809 60456 63095 65901 68299

25636 26396 26857 27226 27474 27680
1065
1075
1065
1024
1022
1035
671
682
681
689
677
695
214
2009
Number of localities 1)
with drinking water
supplied installations
(end of year)
of which:
Simple total length of
drinking water
supply network (km)
- end of year
of which:
Drinking water supplied
to the users (million m 3)
of which:
For household use
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 229
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 230
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii,
pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri
de intervenii publice ............................................ 230
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 231
6.5 Pensia medie lunar ..........................................
231
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2012 .................... 232
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 234
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 234
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice .................................................. 236
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei
- numr beneficiari .................................................. 237
- sume pltite .......................................................... 239
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative ...................................... 242
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst ................................................ 244
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 244
6.14 Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de
asisten social pentru persoanele adulte
cu handicap ............................................................ 245
6.15 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 246
6.16 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 246
6.17 Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele
adulte cu handicap ................................................ 248
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 249
6.19 Persoane cu handicap asistate n instituiile
publice de asisten social pentru persoanele
adulte cu handicap, la 31 decembrie 2012 ............ 250
6.20 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social............ 251
6.21 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe categorii de
cheltuieli i pe funcii de protecie social,
n anul 2011 .......................................................... 251
216
TABLES CONTENTS
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment benefits
Public expenditure on labour market, by
expenditure category and type of public
interventions
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2012
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Allowances and other benefits granted to the population
- number of beneficiaries
- paid amounts
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services
Number of children from placement
centers, by age groups
Units from special education
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance institutions for disabled
adult persons
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Pupils from special, primary and secondary
education, by type of units
Social assistance institutions for disabled
adult persons
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Disabled persons assisted in public institutions
of social assistance for disabled adult persons,
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by category of
expenditure and by functions of social protection,
in 2011
Pagina
Page
6.22 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de prestaie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut .... 252
Weight of expenditure within each function of social

benefit, in total expenditure of social benefits and in
Gross Domestic Product
Teritorial
Territorial
6.23 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,

n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ......................................
6.24 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
6.25 Alocaia de stat pentru copii, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ................................................................
6.26 Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i
stimulentul lunar, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ................................................................
6.27 Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei,
6.28 Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii,
6.29 Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea venitului minim
garantat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ......................
6.30 Prestaii acordate persoanelor cu handicap,
6.31 Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA,
6.32 Cantine sociale n subordinea consiliilor locale,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ....................................
6.33 Cantine sociale constituite de organizaii
neguvernamentale sau ali reprezentani ai
societii civile, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ............
6.34 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice,
n subordinea consiliilor locale, n profil
teritorial, n anul 2012 ..................................................
nfiinate de organizaii neguvernamentale,
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special;
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Expenditure for unemployed social protection,

Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2012
State allowance for children, at territorial level,
in 2012
Benefit for child raising and monthly
incentive, at territorial level,
in 2012
Allowance for family support, at territorial level,
in 2012
Subsidies for associations and foundations,
Social allowance assuring the minimum guaranteed
income, at territorial level, in 2012
Provisions for disabled persons, at territorial level,
in 2012
Monthly food benefit for AIDS infected
or sick persons, at territorial level,
in 2012
Social assistance canteens under the local council,
Social canteens of non-governmental organisations
or other representatives of civil society,
Elderly persons homes, under local councils
subordination, at territorial level,
in 2012
Elderly persons homes, created by
non-governmental organisations, at territorial
level, in 2012
Elderly persons homes, at territorial level,
in 2012
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units;
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
217

218
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii

proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind protecia
social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor privind
piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene LMP
(Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile privind
politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind protecia social a
omerilor nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii Publice, pentru datele
privind protecia social a pensionarilor de asigurri
sociale, precum i datele pentru biletele de
tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii - Secretariatul de Stat pentru
Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind:
cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor
cu handicap neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor
cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate,
centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul
persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de
deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Oficiul
Romn pentru Adopii, pentru indicatorii din sistemul
de protecie a copilului aflat n
dificultate
(prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun n pericol
securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor: prevenirea
prenatal a abandonului copilului sau meninerea
copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
cminele pentru persoane vrstnice; pentru datele
privind alocaiile de stat i suplimentare, alocaia
familial complementar i alocaia de susinere
pentru familia monoparental i alte ajutoare
acordate de la bugetul statului i bugetele locale i
pentru datele privind asistena social. ncepnd cu
anul 2010, Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei
Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice reprezint sursa
datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai de Autoritatea
Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap i
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009.
National data collection on social protection

statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
National data collection on labour market policies,

according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics.
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Public Pension Office, for data on social

protection of social insurance pensioners, as well as
the data for balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture - State Secretariate for Cults;

Lawyers Insurance Office;

Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Internal Affairs;
Romanian Intelligence Service;
National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for
data on expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
under age persons with deficiencies from own
specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights

Protection, until 2009 and Romanian Office for
Adoptions, for indicators from the protection system
of child under difficulty (preventing the situations
jeopardizing the children security and growth: the
prenatal prevention of child abandonment or
maintaing the child within his natural family);

Elderly Persons, for data on elderly persons hostels;
for data on state and additional allowances,
complementary family allowance and support
allowance for mono-parental family and other
benefits granted from state budget and local budgets
and for data on social assistance. Since 2010, the
Elderly Persons is the source of data and indicators
provided by the National Authority for Disabled
People and National Authority for Family and Child
Rights Protection, until 2009.
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :

Indemnizaia de omaj reprezint o compensaie
parial a veniturilor asiguratului ca urmare a pierderii
locului de munc sau a veniturilor absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt care nu s-au putut ncadra n
munc.
Conform Legii nr. 76/2002, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj:
a) omerii care ndeplinesc cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
- au stagiu de cotizare de minimum 12 luni n ultimele
24 de luni premergtoare datei nregistrrii cererii;
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment benefit represents a partial
compensation of insured person income as a result of
losing his job or income for graduates of education
institutions who could not be employed.
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti

autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform legii;
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au domiciliul
sau, dup caz, reedin dac au avut ultimul loc
de munc ori au realizat venituri n acea localitate.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri, este o sum acordat
lunar, difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel:
- 75% din valoarea indicatorului social de referin n
vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia, pentru persoanele cu
un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin un an; la suma
prevzut anterior se adaug o sum calculat prin
aplicarea asupra mediei salariului de baz lunar brut pe
ultimele 12 luni de stagiu de cotizare o cot procentual
difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare: 3% pentru
cel puin 3 ani; 5% pentru cel puin 5 ani; 7% pentru cel
puin 10 ani; 10 % pentru cel puin 20 ani.
Conform Ordonanei de Urgen nr. 17 din 23
februarie 2011, constituie stagiu de cotizare i perioadele
pentru care angajatorul este scutit, n condiiile legii, de
plata contribuiei datorate la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj.
Indemnizaia de omaj se acord pe perioade
difereniate n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel: 6 luni,
pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin
1 an; 9 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare
de cel puin 5 ani; 12 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu
de cotizare mai mare de 10 ani.
b) omerii asimilai care ndeplinesc cumulativ
urmtoarele condiii:
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au
domiciliul;
According to the Law no.76/2002, with subsequent

amendments, the following persons receive
unemployment benefit:
a) unemployed fulfill cumulatively the following
conditions:
- have minimum 12 months contribution stage in the
last 24 months before the registration date of the
application;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill retirement conditions according to the law;
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile or by case residence
if they had last job or achieved income in that locality.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a monthly amount differentiated
by contribution stage as follows:
- 75% of social reference indicator in force at date of
its settlement, for persons with at least one year
contribution stage; at the amount previously stipulated it
is added an amount calculated applying over the average
of monthly gross basic salary in the last 12 months of
contribution stage, a percentage quota differentiated by
contribution stage; 3% for at least 3 years; 5% for at least
5 years; 7% for at least 10 years; 10% for at least 20
years.
According to the Priority Ordinance no.17 of
February 23, 2011, contribution stage also includes the
periods for which employer is saved according to the law
of contribution payment to unemployment insurance
budget.
Unemployment benefit is granted on periods
differentiated by contribution stage as follows: 6 months,
for persons with contribution stage of at least one year;
9 months for persons with a contribution stage of at least
5 years; 12 months for persons with contribution stage
higher than 10 years.
b) unemployed assimilated fulfill cumulatively the
following conditions:
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile;
219
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti

autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri este o sum fix, lunar,
reprezentnd 50% din valoarea indicatorului social de
referin n vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia i se acord
pe o perioad de 6 luni.
Conform Legii nr. 118 din 30 iunie 2010
(actualizat), cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj stabilit
n condiiile prevzute de lege i aflat n plat la data
intrrii in vigoare a prezentei legi sau care se stabilete
ori se repune n plat dup suspendare, potrivit
prevederilor legale se diminueaz cu 15 %.
Cheltuieli
pentru
formarea
profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de nvmnt.
Suma lunar se stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
220
- have no income or have from authorized activities

according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill the retirement conditions according to
the law.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a fixed monthly amount
representing 50% of value of social reference indicator
in force at date of its settlement and is granted during
6 months period.
According to the Law no.118 of June 30, 2010
(updated) the quantum of unemployment benefit set up
under the conditions stipulated by the law and paid at
date of coming into force of this law or which is set up or
paid after suspension, according to legal stipulations is
diminished by 15%.
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. The
monthly amount granted is established based on Law no.
76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se

stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca urmare
a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i O.U.G. nr.
98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru nfiinarea
de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele necesare
administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:
Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se
refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite n
bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la
cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,

alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation are the
amounts granted to those persons for whom individual
employment contracts ceased as consequence of
collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and G.P.O. no. 98/1999
with subsequent amendments and completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According
to
LMP
methodology,
public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
Public interventions are of various types:
Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfers to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to employers - refer to public expenditure
directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to providers of services - are public
expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure - are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
221
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea
sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:
boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
222
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Monthly average pension has been computed as a
ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with the
pension decision) to the pensioners on payment during the
reference year, and their monthly average number
multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Social protection functions are:
sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure for social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint

valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiarilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
Expenditure for social protection benefits

represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
ASISTENA SOCIAL
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Asistena social, component a sistemului

naional de protecie social, desemneaz un asamblu
de instituii, programe, msuri, activiti profesionalizate,
servicii specializate de protejare a persoanelor,
grupurilor, comunitilor, cu probleme speciale, aflate
temporar n dificultate, care datorit unor motive de
natur economic, socio-cultural, biologic sau
psihologic nu au posibilitatea de a realiza prin mijloace
i eforturi proprii, un mod normal, decent de via.
Potrivit Legii asistenei sociale nr. 292/20111)
sistemul naional de asisten social cuprinde
beneficiile de asisten social i serviciile sociale
acordate n vederea dezvoltrii capacitilor individuale
sau colective pentru asigurarea nevoilor sociale,
creterea calitii vieii i promovarea principiilor de
coeziune i incluziune social.
Beneficiile (prestaiile) de asisten social
reprezint o form de suplimentare sau de substituire a
veniturilor individuale / familiale obinute din munc, n
vederea asigurrii unui nivel de trai minimal, precum i o
form de sprijin n scopul promovrii incluziunii sociale i
creterii calitii vieii anumitor categorii de persoane ale
cror drepturi sociale sunt prevzute expres de lege.
Acestea se refer la:
- beneficii de asisten social pentru prevenirea i
combaterea srciei i riscului de excluziune
social;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru susinerea
copilului i familiei;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru sprijinirea
persoanelor cu nevoi speciale;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru situaii
deosebite.
Social assistance, component of national social

protection system, means a whole of institutions,
programs, measures, professional activities, specialized
services protecting persons, groups, communities, with
special problems, temporarily under difficulty, which due
to economic, socio-cultural, biological or psychological
reasons could not achieve a normal decent living by own
means and efforts.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned

provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
According to social assistance Law no.292/20111),

the national social assistance system includes social
assistance benefits and social services in order to
develop individual or collective capacities to assure
social needs, increase in life quality and promote social
inclusion and cohesion principles.
Social assistance benefits (provisions)
represent a type of supplementing or substitution of
individual / family income in order to assure a minimal
living standard, as well as a type of support in order to
promote social inclusion and increase in life quality for
certain categories of persons whose social rights are
stipulated in this law.
They refer to:
- social assistance benefits to prevent and combat
poverty and social exclusion risk;
- social assistance benefits to support the child
and family;
- social assistance benefits to support persons
with special needs;
- social assistance benefits for special situations.
1) Legea asistenei sociale nr. 292 / 2011 asigur cadrul legal i instituional unitar coordonat prin care sunt stabilite principiile i regulile
generale de acordare a msurilor de asisten social, precum i criteriile de organizare i funcionare a sistemului, n vederea asigurrii
condiiilor adecvate pentru elaborarea i implementarea politicilor publice sectoriale din domeniul asistenei sociale.
Social assistance Law no. 292/2011 ensures legal and institutional unitary and coordinated framework by which general rules and
principles are set up to grant measures of social assistance, as well as the criteria of the system organisation and functioning, in order to
assure adequate conditions to elaborate and implement sector public policies in the field of social assistance.
223
Beneficiile de asisten social se acord n bani

sau n natur i cuprind: alocaii, indemnizaii, ajutoare
sociale i faciliti.
Alocaiile familiale sprijin familia n vederea
educaiei i ntreinerii copiilor.
Ajutoarele sociale se acord persoanelor sau
familiilor aflate n dificultate i ale cror venituri sunt
insuficiente pentru acoperirea nevoilor minime de
via.
Indemnizaiile au ca rol favorizarea incluziunii sociale
i asigurarea unei viei autonome, iar indemnizaiile
cu caracter reparatoriu se acord persoanelor i,
dup caz, familiilor acestora, care au suferit daune
n urma unor evenimente socio-politice sau legate
de catastrofe i calamiti naturale, recunoscute
prin lege.
Serviciile sociale reprezint activitatea sau ansamblul
de activiti realizate pentru a rspunde nevoilor sociale,
precum i celor speciale, individuale, familiale sau de grup,
n vederea depirii situaiilor de dificultate, prevenirii i
combaterii riscului de excluziune social, promovrii
incluziunii sociale i creterii calitii vieii.
Serviciile sociale se clasific dup:
scop - n servicii de asisten i suport pentru
asigurarea nevoilor de baz ale persoanei, servicii
de ngrijire personal, de recuperare / reabilitare, de
inserie/reinserie social etc.;
categorii de beneficiari - n servicii sociale destinate
copilului i familiei, persoanelor cu dizabiliti,
persoanelor vrstnice, victimelor violenei n familie,
persoanelor fr adpost, persoanelor cu diferite
adicii, respectiv consum de alcool, droguri, alte
substane toxice, jocuri de noroc etc., victimelor
traficului de persoane, persoanelor private de
libertate, omerilor de lung durat etc.;
regim de asistare (rezidenial / nerezidenial) - n servicii
cu cazare, pe perioad determinat / nedeterminat:
centre rezideniale, locuine protejate, adposturi de
noapte;
locul de acordare (la domiciul beneficiarului, n
centre de zi, n centre rezideniale, la domiciul
persoanei care acord serviciul, n comunitate);
regimul juridic al furnizorului de servicii sociale n
servicii publice sau private;
regimul de acordare n servicii acordate n regim
normal sau special.
n scopul prevenirii, limitrii sau nlturrii efectelor
temporare ori permanente ale unor situaii care pot
genera marginalizarea sau excluziunea social a
persoanei, familiei, grupurilor ori comunitilor se acord
att beneficii universale ct i adresate n mod specific
unor categorii de persoane, sub form de alocaii,
indemnizaii i ajutoare:
pentru familiile cu copii:
- alocaia de stat pentru copii;
224
Social assistance benefits are granted in cash or

in kind and include allowances, social aids and facilities.
Family allowances support the family for children

education and taking care.
Social aids are granted to persons or families under
difficulty and whose income are insufficient to cover
minimum living needs.
Benefits are meant to favour social inclusion and
assure an autonomous life, while reparatory
benefits are granted to persons or their families,
which suffered injuries following some socio-political
events or related to catastrophies or natural
calamities, recognized by the law.
Social services represent the activity or all the activities

to meet social needs, as well as special ones, individual,
family or group needs, in order to overrun difficult
situations, prevent or combat social exclusion risk,
promote social inclusion and increase in life quality.
Social services are classified by:
purpose - in assistance and support services to
assure persons basic needs, personal care services,
recovery / rehabilitation, social insertion/reinsertion
a.s.o.;
categories of beneficiaries - in social services for
child and family, disabled persons, elderly persons,
victims of family violence, homeless persons,
persons with various addictions, respectively
alcohol, drugs, other dangerous substances,
gambling a.s.o., victims of persons traffic, persons
deprived of liberty, long term unemployed a.s.o.;
assistance regime (residential / non-residential) - in

accommodation services, for definite / indefinite
period: residential centers, protected dwellings, night
shelters;
to provide (at beneficiary residence, in day centers,
in residential centers, at persons domicile who
provides the service, in community);
legal regime of social service supplier in public or
private services;
grant scheme in services of normal or special
regime.
In order to prevent, limit or replace temporary or
permanent effects of some situations which can
generate the marginalization or social exclusion of
person, family, groups or communities, there are granted
both universal benefits and addressed specifically some
categories of persons, as allowances, indemnities and
aid:
family with children:
- state allowance for children;
- indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului;

- stimulentul acordat n cazul n care mama sau
tatl care ar avea dreptul la concediu de cretere
a copilului realizeaz venituri profesionale;
- alocaia pentru susinerea familiei;
- alocaia lunar de plasament.
pentru persoanele i familiile cu venituri mici:
- ajutorul social pentru asigurarea venitului
minim garantat, ajutoare de urgen, ajutoare de
nmormntare;
- ajutoare de nclzire.
pentru persoanele cu handicap - o serie de beneficii
destinate adulilor i copiilor cu handicap.
Indicatorul social de referin (ISR) reprezint
unitatea exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz
beneficiile de asisten social, suportate din bugetul de
stat, acordate att n vederea asigurrii proteciei
persoanelor n cadrul sistemului de asisten social, ct i
n vederea stimulrii persoanelor beneficiare ale sistemului
de asisten social, pentru a se ncadra n munc.
Alocaia de stat pentru copii 2) are caracter
universal i este acordat copiilor n vrst de pn la 18
ani, precum i tinerilor care au mplinit vrsta de 18 ani,
care urmeaz cursurile nvmntului liceal sau
profesional, organizate n condiiile legii, pn la
terminarea acestora.
Alocaia lunar de plasament 3) se acord pentru
fiecare copil fa de care s-a luat msura plasamentului.
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei 4)
Beneficiul a fost instituit de Legea nr.277/2010 privind
alocaia pentru susinerea familiei i se adreseaz
familiilor ce au n ngrijire copii i realizeaz venituri mai
mici dect valoarea unui prag stabilit de lege.
Cuantumurile acesteia variaz, n funcie de
componena familiei (familie cu ambii prini i familie
monoparental) i veniturile acesteia.
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA
Beneficiaz de indemnizaie lunar de hran adulii i
copiii infectai cu HIV sau bolnavii de SIDA, att pe
durata internrii, ct i n ambulatoriu.
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i
stimulentul lunar
Actul normativ care a instituit aceste beneficii de
asisten social este Ordonana de Urgen a
Guvernului nr.148/2005 privind susinerea familiei n
vederea creterii copilului.
- benefit for child care;

- incentive in case the mother or father who is in
charge with child care leave gets professional
income;
- allowance for family support;
- placement monthly allowance.
for small income persons and families:
- social allowance to assure minimum guaranteed
income, priority aid, funeral aid;
- heating aid.
for persons with disabilities several benefits for
disabled adults and children.
Reference social indicator (RSI) represents the unit
in lei related to social assistance benefits, from state
budget, both to assure the protection of persons within
social assistance system, and to stimulate the persons
beneficiary of social assistance system, to get a job.
2)
Children state allowance has universal character

and it is granted to the children under 18 years, as well
as to those who are 18 years old, who attend high school
or vocational schools, organized under legal conditions,
till graduation.
Placement monthly allowance 3) is granted for each
child who is under placement.
Family support allowance 4)
This benefit was instituted by the law no.277/2010
regarding the family support allowance and addresses
the families taking care of children and get lower income
compared to the value of legal threshold. It amounts vary
depending on the family structure (families with both
parents and monoparental families) and its income.
Food monthly benefit for AIDS infected or sick
persons
AIDS infected or sick adults and children benefit of this
benefit both during hospitalization and ambulatory.
Child care benefit and monthly incentive
Normative document which instituted these social
assistance benefits is Government Priority Ordinance
no.148/2005 regarding family support for child care.
2) Legea nr.61/1993 privind alocaia de stat pentru copii, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law no.61/1993 regarding children state allowance, with further amendments.

3) Legea nr.272/2004 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor copilului, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law no. 272/2004 regarding protection and promotion of child rights, with further amendments.
4) Legea nr.277/2010 privind alocaia pentru susinerea familiei, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law no.277/2010 regarding family support allowance, with further amendments.
225
La sfritul anului 2010 a fost adoptat Ordonana de

Urgen a Guvernului nr.111/2010 privind concediul i
indemnizaia lunar pentru creterea copiilor, care a
adus o serie de modificri i completri, ncepnd cu 1
ianuarie 2011.
Venitul minim garantat (VMG) este unul din cele
mai importante programe de promovare a incluziunii
sociale i de combatere a srciei. Actul normativ care
reglementeaz acest program este Legea nr.416/2001
privind venitul minim garantat, cu completrile i
modificrile ulterioare. Potrivit acestei legi, venitul minim
garantat se asigur prin acordarea unui ajutor social
lunar, pe baz de cerere i declaraie pe propria
rspundere, nsoite de actele doveditoare privind
componena familiei i veniturile membrilor acesteia,
cerere care se nregistreaz la primria localitii sau,
dup caz, a sectorului municipiului Bucureti.
Valoarea ajutorului social lunar se calculeaz ca
diferen ntre nivelul venitului minim garantat prevzut
de lege i venitul net lunar al familiei sau al persoanei
singure.
Persoana cu handicap este acea persoan creia
mediul social, neadaptat deficienei ei fizice, senzoriale,
psihice, mentale i/sau asociate, o mpiedic total sau i
limiteaz accesul cu anse egale la viaa societii,
necesitnd msuri de protecie n sprijinul integrrii i
incluziunii sociale.
Beneficii (prestaii) destinate persoanelor
cu handicap 5)
Pentru adulii cu handicap grav i accentuat s-a
acordat o indemnizaie lunar, indiferent de venituri:
pentru adultul cu handicap grav;
pentru adultul cu handicap accentuat.

Principalele criterii pe baza crora se acord
prestaiile sociale sunt urmtoarele:
- evaluarea contextului familial;
- veniturile solicitantului sau ale familiei acestuia;
- condiiile de locuit;
- starea de sntate i gradul de dependen.
At the end of 2010 was adopted Government Priority

Ordinance no.111/2010 regarding the leave and monthly
indemnity for children care, with further modifications
and completions since January 1, 2011.
Minimum guaranteed income (MGI) is one of the
most important programs promoting social inclusion and
fighting against poverty. The normative document which
regulates this program is the Law no.416/2001 regarding
minimum guaranteed income, with further amendments.
According to this law, minimum guaranteed income is
given by a monthly social aid, based on request and
declaration on own responsibility, accompanied by proof
documents about family structure and income of its
members, the request being registered at the locality
town hall or by case, of Bucharest municipality sector.
The value of monthly social aid is calculated as
difference between minimum guaranteed income
stipulated by the law and monthly net income of family or
single person.
Disabled person is that person whose social
environment, not adapted to his physical, sensorial,
psychical, mental and/ or associated deficiency, totally
prevent or limit his access with equal chances in the
society life, needing protection measures to support
social integration and inclusion.
5)
Benefits (provisions) for disabled persons
For adults with severe and accentuated disability, a
monthly benefit was granted, no matter of income:
for severe disabled adult;
for accentuated disabled adult.

Here are the main criteria based on which the
social provisions are granted:
- evaluation of family context;
- person or family income;
- living conditions;
- health status and dependence degree.
5) Legea nr. 448/2006 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor persoanelor cu handicap, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law no.448/2006 regarding protection and promotion of disabled persons, with further amendments.
226
6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
7000
6000
5745 5726
5701 5685
5689 5676
5675 5664
5589 5580
5487 5480
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
6.G2
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
5000
4794
4643
4819
4664
4877
4718
4927
4767
4903
4744
4861
4702
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)

Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
227
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
6.G3
lei / persoan / lei person
800
711
700
593
600
500
399
400
300
389
200
159
686
773
739
753
717
778
774
573
253
300
309
311
313
2009
2010
2011
2012
100
0
2007
2008

Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori

Social insurance pensioners - farmers
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
6.G4
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
144,7
140
130
120
128,7
134,1
118,3
122,8
110
112,0
103,5
100
0
2007
2008
2009
97,5
95,3
2010
2011
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
228
100,8
103,4
100,1
2012
6.1
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou
2007
Total
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu
experien n munc) 1)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
with work experience) 1)
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr
experien n munc) 2)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
without work experience) 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1447440,6 1386224,7 2722523,1 3822056,9 2170786,7 1736126,2

724993,2
634347,6 1669818,3 2319704,9 1211435,8
814968,5
29247,1
29712,9
64594,5
114122,1
74313,1
69147,4
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

Expenditure for vocational training
24723,2
27468,1
20460,6
20911,9
25449,8
31970,6
Plata absolvenilor
Graduates remuneration
59724,7
56566,0
51627,0
35644,9
36430,6
38373,8
13241,5
14402,5
15707,5
26269,3
16787,6
11697,5
5725,0
6481,3
5338,0
7778,7
8424,3
5438,9
90180,7
101500,4
70343,2
55591,0
82216,1
85185,3
44825,1
59300,0
41598,2
22730,1
3874,9
481,0
2974,1
3558,7
2550,5
2765,1
2820,5
2577,1
11849,2
15943,9
13206,8
12090,4
15306,8
22175,3
439956,8
436943,3
767278,5 1204448,5
693727,2
654110,8
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei
de omaj 3)
Incentives for unemployed who got employed
before unemployment period expiry 3)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii
forei de munc 3)
Incentives for labour force mobility 3)
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai 3)
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed 3)
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare
i lichidare
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor
Payments for graduates stimulation
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale 4)
Fight against social marginalization 4)
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39
din Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance
system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte
sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance
system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc,
cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation,
with subsequent amendments.
4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale.
According to Law no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.
229
6.2
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment benefits
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc) 1)
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed with work experience)
321
401
469
470
525
421
180
238
291
268
245
230
1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc) 2)
(unemployed without work experience)
2)
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie

In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc) 1)
(unemployed with work experience)
82,3
78,6
78,2
78,3
78,4
60,1
46,2
46,7
48,5
44,7
36,6
32,9
1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc) 2)
(unemployed without work experience)
2)
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002

Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.
6.3
Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i tipuri de intervenii publice
Public expenditure on labour market1), by expenditure category
and type of public interventions
mii lei / lei thou
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Tipuri de intervenii publice
Types of public interventions
Total2)
2011
Total
Servicii privind piaa muncii
Services on labour market
Msuri privind piaa muncii
Measures on labour market
Suporturi financiare privind
piaa muncii
Financial support on labour
market
Transferuri ctre
indivizi
Transfer to
persons
2012
20313043)
2011
2012
1683222
4953373) 518773
14100883)
-
996118
-
1613763) 200592
355523)
32310
1374591
963857
1374536
963807
Transferuri ctre
angajatori
Transfer to
employers
2011
1066233)
Transferuri ctre
furnizorii de servicii
Transfer to
suppliers of services
2012
2011
146752
101
5145933)
1065153) 146650
193083)
108
540353
4952293) 518672
56
1) Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
According to (LMP) European methodology for labour market statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Rectified data as against those previously published.

Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP.
Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.
230
2012
21632
50
6.4
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor

Average number of pensioners
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale 1) - total

din care:
Stat
Agricultori
(exclusiv agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2007
2008 2009
5745
5726
5701 5689 5675 5589 5487 TOTAL

5685 5676 5664 5580 5480 Social insurance pensioners 1) - total
of which:
4664 4718 4767 4744 4702
State
866 799
737 677 619
Farmers
4819 4877 4927 4903 4861
(excluding farmers)
of which:
3186 3239 3309 3350 3383
For age limit
2099 2030 2282 2607 2579
With due complete stage
1087 1209 1027 743 804
With due incomplete stage
10
9
9
9
11
Anticipated pension
113 112
123 125 114
Partial anticipated pension
892 909
887 834 778
Invalidity
41
42
41
39
38
I degree
549 545
511 442 378
II degree
302 322
335 353 362
III degree
618 608
599 585 575
Survivor pension
Social benefit 2)
2
2
2
1
1 - pension type
War invalids, orphans and widows
14
11
9
8
6 pensioners
4
3
3
2
2
Invalidity
10
8
6
6
4
Survivor pension
4643
932
4794
3153
2161
992
12
117
882
39
556
287
630
3
16
5
11
2010 2011 2012
1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Ministerul Culturii i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor.

Comprise state social insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs,
the Romanian Intelligence Service, the Ministry of Culture and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale.
Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
6.5
Pensia medie lunar

Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person
2009
2010
TOTAL
2007 2008
389
572
685
716
2011 2012
753
773
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale 1) - total
389
573
686
717
753
774
399
159
593
253
711
300
739
309
773
311
778
313
815
832
Social insurance pensions 1) - total

of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance pensions
(excluding farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete stage
With due incomplete stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity pensions
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
(exclusiv agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
434
631
750
778
511
609
298
557
378
319
322
323
310
221
741
879
475
803
560
460
462
466
449
320
880
1051
591
953
669
542
544
549
530
381
908
1057
577
980
696
557
559
564
548
396
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)

- tip pensie
111
161
188
192
193
194
Social benefits 2)
- pension type
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
236
391
174
245
403
181
245
402
181
244
399
180
242
396
180
238
391
179
War invalids, orphans and

widows pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
950 966
1083 1097
481 548
968 938
682 638
568 565
570 571
578 579
556 550
417 445
1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Ministerul Culturii i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor.

Comprise state social insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs,
the Romanian Intelligence Service, the Ministry of Culture and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale.
Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
231
6.6
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,

la 31 decembrie 2012
State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
Nivelul mediu lunar

al pensiei
(lei / persoan)
Numr pensionari
asigurri sociale
de stat
Number of state
social insurance
pensioners
Total
Pn la 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 740
741 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1200
1201 - 1600
1601 - 1800
1801 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Peste 5000
Total
Limit de vrst / Age limit

Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
de cotizare
With due
With due
complete stage
incomplete stage
Pensie
anticipat
Anticipated
pension
Pensie
anticipat
parial
Partial
anticipated
pension
Invaliditate / Invalidity
Total
Gradul I
I degree
Gradul II
II degree
Gradul III
III degree
De urma
Survivor
pension
4692717
3282244
2381731
900513
11950
107040
747510
37419
353927
356164
543973
1640
372
420
458
470
582
624
716
689
987
1425
1360
1731
4871
4598
7168
6271
7294
8798
11205
12483
15790
17606
20375
22519
24227
27716
29081
31184
33758
34646
36272
36888
95330
102351
112042
118443
262652
259760
501113
654237
258115
398368
345960
517484
462176
85241
46947
46785
13458
4738
1710
755
323
505
703
166
198
243
229
207
234
239
209
285
334
310
356
1721
1227
1997
1947
2538
3221
5072
5486
7948
8803
10359
11342
11250
12757
12334
12965
13815
13136
14132
14384
38065
41225
44576
48032
116497
115251
247227
441935
209024
348087
318895
494678
451281
83819
46176
46115
13313
4663
1688
740
313
497
176
33
46
36
47
40
51
48
34
55
39
65
98
1010
522
230
175
291
177
165
182
224
279
377
357
322
433
415
463
533
563
546
655
1876
2516
3679
6284
39952
42191
123247
340402
180395
311378
290692
450445
405564
74678
41103
40760
11368
3853
1401
597
255
408
527
133
152
207
182
167
183
191
175
230
295
245
258
711
705
1767
1772
2247
3044
4907
5304
7724
8524
9982
10985
10928
12324
11919
12502
13282
12573
13586
13729
36189
38709
40897
41748
76545
73060
123980
101533
28629
36709
28203
44233
45717
9141
5073
5355
1945
810
287
143
58
89
0
1
1
0
2
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
4
3
2
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
4
1
4
5
5
10
3
10
15
12
28
50
51
204
2114
1576
2468
2008
2065
1022
133
65
41
12
2
1
30
10
9
4
6
7
3
9
7
7
4
6
4
12
14
19
26
15
29
35
37
48
61
89
87
126
150
232
319
415
606
750
885
2865
3552
4143
4515
9791
9892
19843
22580
6777
7541
4324
3998
2287
366
227
181
50
26
15
1
2
3
486
94
102
99
110
117
116
137
115
154
163
145
163
379
392
438
537
592
717
764
959
1031
1092
1329
1536
1803
2364
2901
3504
3984
4526
5069
5432
15601
21181
29796
34970
81402
90629
176877
152997
33610
32579
16472
12841
5680
697
369
336
63
36
5
9
8
2
4
1
3
0
2
3
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
12
6
9
3
11
8
6
17
18
15
20
29
31
28
49
51
52
59
70
85
315
504
1061
1696
5709
6434
9639
6852
1438
1365
769
617
330
43
22
10
5
3
3
-
48
16
8
15
13
17
14
20
13
19
25
15
23
60
59
63
82
94
106
132
152
183
187
216
270
302
462
583
614
844
1017
1194
1466
4640
8776
15279
18376
40691
43897
87752
75979
16628
15969
7971
6121
2782
340
166
162
33
18
3
7
3
2
434
77
91
84
95
97
101
116
99
131
137
129
139
307
327
366
452
487
603
626
790
830
890
1093
1237
1470
1874
2269
2839
3088
3450
3805
3881
10646
11901
13456
14898
35002
40298
79486
70166
15544
15245
7732
6103
2568
314
181
164
25
15
2
2
2
-
421
101
110
112
123
248
271
330
357
540
924
899
1206
2755
2962
4712
3758
4146
4829
5333
5999
6762
7648
8597
9550
11047
12441
13613
14392
15539
16373
16311
16184
38789
36378
33515
30898
54912
43937
56962
34611
7128
7693
4261
3902
1906
226
110
112
20
11
2
5
2
Average montly quantum

of the pension
(lei / person)
Total
Under 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 740
741 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1200
1201 - 1600
1601 - 1800
1801 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Over 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice.

Source: National Public Pension Office.
232
233
6.7
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)

Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
100,0
74,3
100,0
63,1
85,0
100,0
56,3
75,8
89,2
100,0
55,0
74,0
87,1
97,6
100,0
61,4
82,6
97,2
109,0
111,6
100,0
63,1
84,9
99,9
112,0
114,7
102,8
100,0
50,3
67,7
79,7
89,3
91,5
82,0
79,7
100,0
49,2
66,3
78,0
87,5
89,6
80,3
78,1
97,9
100,0
47,2
63,5
74,7
83,8
85,8
76,9
74,8
93,8
95,8
100,0
44,0
59,2
69,7
78,1
80,0
71,6
69,7
87,4
89,3
93,2
100,0
46,6
62,7
73,8
82,7
84,7
75,9
73,9
92,6
94,6
98,7
105,9
100,0
48,2
64,8
76,3
85,5
87,6
78,5
76,4
95,8
97,8
102,1
109,5
103,4
100,0
51,6
69,5
81,8
91,7
93,9
84,1
81,8
102,6
104,8
109,4
117,4
110,8
107,2
100,0
57,7
77,6
91,4
102,4
104,9
94,0
91,4
114,7
117,1
122,3
131,2
123,9
119,7
111,7
100,0
62,3
83,9
98,8
110,7
113,4
101,6
98,8
124,0
126,6
132,2
141,8
133,8
129,4
120,7
108,1
100,0
68,1
91,7
107,9
120,9
123,9
110,9
108,0
135,4
138,3
144,3
154,8
146,2
141,4
131,8
118,0
109,2
100,0
83,6
112,6
132,5
148,5
152,1
136,2
132,6
166,2
169,8
177,2
190,1
179,5
173,6
161,9
145,0
134,1
122,8
100,0
112,1
151,0
177,7
199,2
204,0
182,7
177,8
223,0
227,7
237,7
255,1
240,7
232,8
217,3
194,5
179,8
164,6
134,1
100,0
125,7
169,2
199,1
223,2
228,6
204,8
199,3
249,9
255,2
266,4
285,8
269,8
260,9
243,4
217,9
201,6
184,6
150,3
112,0
100,0
122,6
165,1
194,3
217,8
223,1
199,8
194,5
243,9
249,1
260,0
278,9
263,3
254,6
237,6
212,7
196,7
180,0
146,7
109,4
97,5
100,0
116,8
157,3
185,1
207,5
212,6
190,4
185,3
232,3
237,3
247,7
265,7
250,8
242,7
226,4
202,6
187,4
171,6
139,7
104,2
93,0
95,3
100,0
116,9
157,4
185,2
207,6
212,7
190,5
185,4
232,4
237,4
247,8
265,9
250,9
242,8
226,5
202,7
187,6
171,6
139,8
104,2
93,0
95,3
100,1
100,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1) Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Romanian Intelligence Service system.
6.8
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale

Tickets for balneary treatment and rest granted by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
mii / thou
313,8
325,4
286,4
169,8
228,5
202,1
Tratament balnear
Balneary treatment
mii / thou
261,8
250,8
214,9
169,8
198,8
202,1
Odihn
Rest
mii / thou
52,0
74,6
71,5
29,7
mii lei 314729,0

lei thou
315977,1
Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance
Total bilete
Total tickets
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn 1)
Expenditure for treatment and rest
1)
345232,3 239878,9 303598,5 296712,1
1) Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al agricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998.
234
235
6.9
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin

asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea
Locality
Judeul
Total
Amara
Bala
Bazna
Blteti
Bizua
Bughea
Buteni
Buzia
Cciulata
Covasna
Calacea
Eforie Nord
Eforie Sud
Felix
Geoagiu
Govora
Herculane
Lacul Srat
1 Mai
Mamaia
Mangalia
Moneasa
Neptun
Nicolina
Ocna ugatag
Olneti
Oneti
Predeal
Pucioasa
Saturn
Srata Monteoru
Sngeorz-Bi
Sinaia
Slnic Moldova
Slnic Prahova
Sovata
Stna de Vale
Tnad
Tinca
Trgu Ocna
Techirghiol
Turda
Tunad
Vatra Dornei
Vlenii de Munte
Venus
Voineasa
Ialomia
Mehedini
Sibiu
Neam
Slaj
Arge
Prahova
Timi
Vlcea
Covasna
Timi
Constana
Constana
Bihor
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Cara-Severin
Brila
Bihor
Constana
Constana
Arad
Constana
Iai
Maramure
Vlcea
Bacu
Braov
Dmbovia
Constana
Buzu
Bistria-Nsud
Prahova
Bacu
Prahova
Mure
Bihor
Bihor
Bihor
Bacu
Constana
Cluj
Harghita
Suceava
Vlcea
Constana
Vlcea
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
261786
250786
214901
169816
198810
202143
14869
3132
1062
3687
1383
80
379
7866
18400
19777
799
7187
245
22353
7295
7368
25200
8188
8566
5279
5293
439
2799
2075
15157
558
1470
5794
7307
3290
9198
2066
4526
3726
7090
180
1223
2017
6539
1414
6767
8593
1150
13941
3086
911
3150
1384
49
277
7525
17894
20094
629
7223
21933
7183
6377
23160
8107
8389
5142
5560
412
2832
1839
16395
329
1257
5764
7121
3170
7095
1964
4345
3430
6880
186
1236
1917
6009
1381
5727
8564
919
12187
3221
878
2170
1247
226
6290
16281
18723
547
6452
199
19035
6776
5788
14331
7415
7512
3803
5278
420
2537
1631
13335
930
5256
6223
3420
4905
1629
3316
3016
7110
158
1088
1268
4943
1137
5610
7806
804
8447
2385
599
1737
1052
266
5337
12334
16047
424
3167
220
15356
5312
4345
10657
5802
6394
3634
4010
338
2202
1018
12454
4494
4460
2936
2685
1214
2561
3373
5490
279
238
766
1579
3010
878
4226
7473
384
233
9561
2693
731
1897
1173
6150
15099
18506
469
4173
33
16341
6316
5295
13310
7128
7729
5189
4589
438
2538
1159
14147
5050
5851
4059
2733
951
2920
3532
6211
285
310
832
2217
3308
1295
4768
9168
409
247
9705
2463
697
1759
1098
329
5749
16615
17198
461
4786
330
16133
6281
5744
12679
6698
7004
516
4871
4811
643
2247
1149
14472
4727
7403
4154
2898
903
2913
3729
6587
344
307
858
2215
3782
1448
4833
9462
540
309
293
1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc.
For pensioners, state employees and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice
236
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
NUMR BENEFICIARI / NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES

PRESTAII I SERVICII SOCIALE
FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV
SOCIAL PROVISIONS AND SERVICES
FINANCED BY MLFSPEP 1) BUDGET
1)
7188211
6724688
6927919
6889842
6496424
6404887
4207224
3775707
3888014
3892407
3869184
3825080
576844
506096
548579
604609
221194
189768
193958
200656
325120
301586
189990
179070
181405
196495
196680
160028
16608
17928
14575
9769
8722
5131
1566
13754
191120
179070
184305
199913
193689
162195
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui

Allowance for new born children
187457
190640
196567
128802
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
142360
199856
202166
149455
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
133942
106464
93779
42038
Alocaii de plasament
Allowances for family placement
48081
50207
45436
43779
42697
40810
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
17628
25385
45
903
63
Ajutoare financiare
Financial benefits
4820
7478
11
11
184340
194437
56368
56859
12108
15408
15597
15335
15717
16781
23
46
27
25
20
24
Alocaii de stat pentru copii

State allowances for children
Alocaia familial complementar
Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental
Support allowance for mono-parental family
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei
Allowance for family support
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului
Benefit for child raising
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului
Incentive for child raising
Stimulent de inserie
Insertion incentive
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the benefit for child raising
Contribuii pentru asigurrile sociale

de sntate aferente ajutorului
social pentru asigurarea VMG
Social insurance health contributions for
MGI insurance social allowance
Contribuii pentru asigurarea obligatorie
a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare de VMG
Dwelling compulsory insurance contributions
for MGI beneficiary families
Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii
Subsidies for associations and foundations
Programe de interes naional
National interest programs
1) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
237
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei - continuare

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population - continued
Finanarea unor instituii de asisten social

sau medico-social
Financing some social assistance and
medical-social institutions
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate
Benefits for refugees
Ajutorul bnesc pentru acoperirea
unei pri din cheltuielile cu achiziionarea,
instalarea i punerea n funciune a
unei centrale termice individuale sau,
dup caz, a unui arztor automatizat
Money allowance covering one part of
expenses to purchase, instal and put into
function of individual thermal station or
by case, automatic burner
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea venitului
minim garantat
Social support for insurance of the guaranteed
minimum income
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
43
63
61
37
25
10
60
64
50
40
38
42
1736
1919
186704
192713
1472
2550
4374
5785
6703
6995
42866
44603
45186
44918
44373
43818
427175
493282
526285
547138
543266
542156
507295
590248
635444
663515
661311
658677
6226
6310
6521
6862
7170
7624
1626
380
267
207
182
176
129005
Prestaii i faciliti acordate persoanelor cu handicap

Provisions and facilities for disabled persons
Indemnizaii pentru creterea copilului
acordate persoanelor cu handicap
Child care indemnities for persons
with disabilities
Indemnizaia lunar pentru nsoitorii
adulilor cu handicap vizual grav
Monthly indemnity for caregivers
of adults with sever visual disability
Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii
cu handicap grav i accentuat
Monthly indemnities for severe or
accentuated disabilities adults
Bugetul personal complementar lunar
pentru persoanele cu handicap grav,
accentuat i mediu
Monthly complementary personal budget
for severe, accentuated or average
disabilities persons
Indemnizaia lunar de hran cuvenit
persoanelor infectate cu HIV sau bolnave
de SIDA
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS infected
or sick persons
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copii
cu handicap HIV/SIDA
Monthly food allowance for AIDS
disabled children
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztori
cu handicap grav sau accentuat 2)
Social allowances for blind persons
with severe or accentuated
visual disability 2)
2) Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including monthly average number of caregivers for blind persons.
238
6.10


cu handicap 3)
with disabilities 3)
Faciliti financiare (transport
interurban gratuit)
Financial facilities (free
interurban transport)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata
drepturilor (dobnzi la credite
bancare pentru cumprarea
unui autoturism adaptat sau
pentru adaptarea locuinei)
Expenditure for payment of
rights (interests for bank credits
to purchase an adapted car
or to adapt the dwelling)
PRESTAII FINANATE DE LA
BUGETELE LOCALE
PROVISIONS FINANCED
FROM LOCAL BUDGETS
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea
venitului minim garantat
Social support for insurance of
the guaranteed minimum income
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partially covering funeral
expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
55937
51320
54553
60850
58960
58937
65011
88957
89075
75274
90681
114977
360
1869
1694
1877
1994
2005
307128
305795
263948
291790
79757
129898
240236
223778
221603
232366
4588
5094
5295
4778
2578
2686
62304
76923
37050
54646
77179
127212
SUME PLTITE (mii lei) / PAID AMOUNTS (lei thou)

PRESTAII I SERVICII SOCIALE
FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL
MMFPSPV 1)
SOCIAL PROVISIONS AND
SERVICES FINANCED BY
MLFSPEP 1) BUDGET
Alocaia familial complementar
Complementary family allowance
6940504,14)
7649029,24)
8084016,84)
9067407,04)
8456894,44)
8000089,2
2082807,8
2586442,2
2894505,6
2916950,7
2834784,0
2762798,8
297426,8
288685,5
405027,8
442171,3
2480,2
145442,8
180735,4
189034,9
1252,6
1320183,4
1737806,5
2212724,8
2176419,0
1760287,1
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia

monoparental
155733,3
Support allowance for mono-parental
family
Indemnizaia pentru creterea
copilului
Benefit for child raising
1436236,3
3) Pentru anii 2008 i 2009, copii cu vrsta mai mare de trei ani.
For 2008 and 2009, children aged more than three years.
239
6.10

mii lei / lei thou
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
23877,4
22211,1
18716,4
12256,6
10915,2
6101,3
Stimulent de inserie
Insertion incentive
9282,8
91921,9
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei

Allowance for family support
223287,2 216861,4
Ajutoare de nclzire - energie termic

Benefits for thermal energy heating
207685,9
185288,7
140241,3
133318,6
76809,7 100223,8
Ajutoare de nclzire - gaze naturale

Benefits for natural gas heating
326424,6
463104,4
297576,8
257763,9
147244,7 121142,8
746549,2
529617,6
52413,4
466217,2
219190,7 145232,3
20051,5
22934,9
3363,9
3499,3

aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului
104262,8
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the benefit for child raising
131432,1
94034,1
122718,7
121140,0
97950,6
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului

Incentive for child raising
Ajutoare de nclzire - lemne, crbuni

sau combustibil petrolier
Benefits for wood, coal or petroleum fuels
aferente beneficiarilor de venit minim garantat
Health insurance contributions corresponding
to the beneficiaries of guaranteed minimum
income
Asigurarea obligatorie a locuinelor pentru

familiile beneficiare de ajutor minim garantat
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance
for families receiving social benefit for ensuring
the minimum guaranteed income
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui

Allowance for new born children
37877,9
39886,5
44448,7
29633,8
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
21359,1
29709,2
30311,0
22508,2
6,35)
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
87812,2
76656,2
78231,9
35819,2
55,95)
Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament familial

Allowances for family placement
61790,2
54492,5
57501,3
55648,2
53300,8
53002,9
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
7004,3
12786,8
220,6
6875,9
182,8
Ajutoare financiare
Financial benefits
6629,1
9494,8
1304,0
1351,0
1388,6
1433,1
Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii

Subsidies for associations and foundations
9585,1
13084,3
18881,4
19279,7
23280,1
26342,5
Programe de interes naional

Programs of national interest
1917,5
8217,6
5532,9
1285,1
4556,7
11549,3
15051,2
26890,9
27209,7
22858,4
9460,1
4730,1
Finanarea unor instituii de asisten

social sau medico-social
Financing some institutions of social or
medical-social assistence
5) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.
240
6.10

mii lei / lei thou
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea venitului

minim garantat
Social support for insurance of the guaranteed
minimum income
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate
Benefits for refugees
Ajutorul bnesc pentru acoperirea
unei pri din cheltuielile cu achiziionarea,
instalarea i punerea n funciune a unei
centrale termice individuale sau, dup caz,
a unui arztor automatizat
Money allowance covering one part of
expenses to purchase, instal and put into
function of individual thermal station or
by case, automatic burner
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
387030,6
414292,3
163,4
375,5
330,4
218,2
207,4
244,1
2439,1
2817,3
2622,1
12165,2
20583,0
27088,0
30601,7
31760,4
154890,5
213292,6
242976,1
265306,0
273003,0
287746,5
720369,8
943901,5 1103294,9 1165989,9 1156708,6 1161136,4
347497,6
457892,0
537692,3
568283,8
564387,0
565956,7
23341,5
27753,0
30751,1
32550,2
34104,4
36269,9
3745,8
1529,5
934,0
695,3
661,7
670,5
25393,2
29689,4
42699,0
56030,2
59048,2
59416,9
70865,6
321,0
2977,0
6946,6
6466,5
5627,2
4951,9
Prestaii i faciliti acordate persoanelor cu handicap

Provisions and facilities for disabled persons
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului
acordate persoanelor cu handicap
Benefit for child raising for people with
disability
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor
Indemnity of company person for
blind adult
Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii cu
handicap grav accentuat
Monthly indemnity for severe accentuated
disabled adults
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu handicap grav, accentuat i mediu
Complementary budget for severe,
accentuated and average disabled
persons
Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV/SIDA
Monthly indemnity for AIDS infected
persons
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
persons
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztori cu
handicap grav sau accentuat
Social allowances for blind persons with
severe or accentuated disability
Faciliti financiare (transport interurban
gratuit)
Financial facilities (free interurban
transport)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
(dobnzi la credite bancare pentru
cumprarea unui autoturism adaptat
sau pentru adaptarea locuinei)
Expenditure for payment of rights (interests
for bank credits to purchase an adapted car
or to adapt the dwelling)
241
6.10

mii lei / lei thou
PRESTAII FINANATE DE LA BUGETELE

LOCALE
PROVISIONS FINANCED FROM LOCAL
BUDGETS
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea
venitului minim garantat
Social support for insurance of the
guaranteed minimum income
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partially covering funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
6.11
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
422119,8
393058,2
433181,0
510402,6
34164,7
46386,0
396615,9
366540,4
414584,3
479099,1
1561,7
2069,0
2125,9
2207,0
1455,8
1447,7
23942,2
24448,8
16470,8
29096,5
32708,9
44938,3
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year)
Centre de plasament / Placement centers

Publice / Public
Private / Private
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate
de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului 1)
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection 1)
Centre maternale
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani
care urmeaz o form de educaie colar
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1635
1251
384
1595
1209
386
1593
1217
376
1554
1193
361
1546 1566
1190 1210
356 356
860
916
946
945
960 1001
61
63
63
63
60
62
277
281
317
295
287
309
27
21
20
21
20
23
1) Inclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului i
ale organizailor private acreditate.

There are including day care services under subordination of local councils General Department of Social Assistance and Child
Protection and certified private organisations.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection.
242
6.11
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)- continuare
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year) - continued
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
71
70
62
62
58
56
13
13
13
18
14
14
155
167
170
177
165
166
14
14
18
19
17
17
Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau

la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale
1
Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat

Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
13
10
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii

Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
14
12
12
12
10
10
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii

Services/centers for the street children
20
20
23
27
31
31
Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri

Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice

Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
10
10
163
221
211
217
257
274
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini

Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
handicap/nevoi speciale
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale
a copilului delicvent
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale

Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap din

asistena maternal
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from
the maternal assistance
Alte servicii nespecificate
Other non-specified services
1) Inclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului i
ale organizailor private acreditate.

There are including day care services under subordination of local councils General Department of Social Assistance and Child
Protection and certified private organisations.
243
6.12
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,

pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers,
by age groups (end of year)
numr / number
Total
2010
Numrul copiilor n
centrele de
plasament
din care, pe grupe
de vrst
(ani mplinii):
sub 1 an
1 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
7 - 9 ani
10 - 13 ani
14 - 17 ani
peste 18 ani
2011
2012
Centre de plasament
Placement centers
Publice
Private
Public
Private
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
23103 23240 22798 19126 19215 18793
255
417
1959
3049
5619
6760
5044
271
469
1998
3153
5834
6828
4687
261
454
2141
3065
6159
6759
3959
246
395
1541
2327
4473
5760
4384
260
427
1608
2436
4639
5810
4035
257
421
1702
2415
4926
5697
3375
3977
4025
4005
9
22
418
722
1146
1000
660
11
42
390
717
1195
1018
652
4
33
439
650
1233
1062
584
Number of
children from
placement centers
of which,
by age groups
(years):
under 1 year
1 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
7 - 9 years
10 - 13 years
14 - 17 years
over 18 years
6.13
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
176
172
170
166
160
151
13
14
13
11
13
122
113
105
106
99
99
Licee speciale
Special high schools
13
14
41
45
43
43
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
28
31
11
Total
Grdinie speciale
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale
Special primary and secondary schools
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
244
2012/
2013
6.14
Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de asisten social pentru persoanele

adulte cu handicap 1) (la sfritul anului)
Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance institutions
for disabled adult persons 1) (end of year)
persoane / persons
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
144
206
121
72
46
37
144
205
121
72
46
37
1)
Instituii publice de asisten social pentru adultul

cu handicap
Social assitance public institutions 1) for disabled adult
with deficiencies
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional
Integration centers for occupational therapy
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pn n anul 2009.
Until 2009, former units of the National Authority for Disabled People.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie
de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers for disabled
persons, recovery and rehabilitation centers for disabled persons, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected
dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers, independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General country and Bucharest sectors department of social assistance and child protection.
245
6.15
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
2009/ 2010
2010/ 2011
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Total
2147
3 ani
248
4 ani
360
5 ani
549
6 ani
483
7 ani
507
8 ani
9 ani
10 ani
11 ani
12 ani
13 ani
14 ani
15 ani
16 ani
17 ani
18 ani i peste -
16308
122
482
924
1266
1508
1607
2780
1845
1856
1580
2338
-
2063
40
578
557
414
474
5598
9
473
1214
3902
197
197
2139
193
357
519
556
514
-
16341
68
401
982
1259
1473
1666
2511
1838
1913
1587
2643
-
Vrsta
2011/ 2012
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
3690
74
670
1120
842
984
3509
34
455
3020
Postliceal
Post high
school
183
183
Primar i
Precolar gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
2324
223
360
577
542
622
-
16165
40
484
875
1251
1551
1661
2467
1672
1923
1535
2706
-
2012/ 2013
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
4345
128
634
984
1056
1543
2094
1
60
2033
Postliceal
Post high
school
210
210
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
2039
214
362
529
524
410
-
16609
189
562
1085
1288
1507
1697
1945
2022
2157
1478
1107
714
858
Liceal
High
school
5819
169
849
1321
1414
2066
Profesional Postliceal
Vocational Post high
school
1628
4
30
50
99
1445
263
263
Age
Total
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
and over
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
6.16
Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,

pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
Total
16861
16048
16308
16341
16165
16609
coli speciale pentru debili mintal

Special schools for mentally defective children
11385
10501
10206
10402
9622
9766
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz

Special schools for sight deficiencies
698
645
622
626
602
552
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz

Special schools for hearing deficiencies
1309
1311
1386
1313
1378
1346
Centre colare speciale

Special school type centers
864
857
1137
1172
1525
1302
Centre de educaie special

Special education centers
565
741
960
1017
1288
2151
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul obinuit

Special classes integrated into usual education
1079
989
956
817
734
608
1)
816
874
889
750
708
668
145
130
152
244
308
216
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i intelectuale

Schools for other physical and intelectual
deficiencies 1)
Cmine coal pentru debili mintal

School-type hostels for mentally defective children
1)
coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare.
Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of curative pedagogy and social therapy,
special schools for rehabilitation.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special. / Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
246
247
6.17
Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele adulte cu handicap

(la sfritul anului)
Social assistance institutions for disabled adult persons
(end of year)
Tipul unitii
Type of units
Uniti
Units
Aduli asistai
Assisted adults
2011 2012
2011
Personal / Staff
Medico-sanitar
i de recuperare Administrativ
Medical-sanitary Administrative
and recovering
2012
2011
2012
2011 2012
25581 26922
7297
7274
4634 4634
1864 1858
Total
524
564
Centre de ngrijire i asisten 1)

Care and assistance centers 1)
102
105
6542
6559
2595
2564
20
21
1483
1511
370
379
260
272
11521 11361
4332
4331
142
166
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional 1)

Centers for integration through occupational therapy 1)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice
Elderly persons hostels 3)
3)
6035
7491
403
418
2367 2358
1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu handicap aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei,
Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the Ministry of Labour, Family, Social
Protection and Elderly Persons.
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate,
centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
3) Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale.
Financed from local budgets and non-governmental organisations budgets.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.
248
6.18
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate

Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale
national
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului)
Number of children under temporary care of
family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate
private authorised organisations
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
37657
43201
44008
49331
43621
47107
6153
5882
5722
5924
4962
5285
4859
4582
4506
4567
3805
4298
1294
1300
1216
1357
1157
987
1294
1300
1216
1357
1157
987
46442
45324
43816
42438
41127
39064
21888
20513
19067
17969
17006
15857
3870
3738
3783
3889
3967
3858
282
272
331
663
678
206
20402
20801
20635
19917
19476
19143
20216
20663
20519
19829
19388
19059
186
138
116
88
88
84
24427
23696
23103
23240
22798
20033
19525
19126
19215
18793
4394
4171
3977
4025
4005
6594
6129
6170
6472
5626
6049
2927
2836
2730
2898
2526
2877
2117
1834
1809
1841
1565
1862
1550
1459
1631
1733
1535
1310
Numr de copii protejai n centrele

de plasament (la sfritul anului)
25114
Number of children protected in placement
centers (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor publice
specializate
20532
placement centers of public specialised services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor private
autorizate
4582
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural
reintegrated in their maternal family
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze
competence decline, other causes
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection and Romanian Office for Adoption.
249
6.19
Persoane cu handicap asistate n instituiile publice de asisten social pentru

persoanele adulte cu handicap 1), la 31 decembrie 2012
Disabled persons assisted in public institutions of social assistance for
disabled adult persons 1), on December 31, 2012
Persoane adulte (numr)
Adult persons (number)
Tipuri de deficiene
Type of deficiency
din care, n:
of which, in:
Total
n % fa
de total
In % as
against total
Centre de
ngrijire
i asisten
Care and
assistance
centers
Centre de integrare
prin terapie
ocupaional
Centers for integration
through occupational
therapy
Centre de
recuperare
i reabilitare 1)
Recovery and
rehabilitation
centers1)
19431
100,0
6559
1511
11361
Fizic
Physical
1617
8,3
748
26
843
Somatic
Somatic
574
2,9
321
15
238
Auditiv
Auditive
136
0,7
61
45
30
Vizual
Vizual
558
2,9
326
58
174
Mintal
Mental
9730
50,1
2874
859
5997
Neuropsihic
Neuropsychic
4253
21,9
1163
377
2713
Handicap sever (asociat)

Severe disabled (asociated)
1648
8,5
560
115
973
128
0,7
60
10
58
783
4,0
442
335
Total
Boli rare 3)
Uncommon sickness
3)
Surdocecitate
Deafness
Social (fr certificat de
persoane cu handicap)
Social (without disabled
person certificate)
1) n subordinea Consiliilor Judeene/Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti i n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii,

Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice, pe tipuri de deficiene.
Subordinated to County/Bucharest Councils and under Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons methodological
subordination, by type of deficiency.
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate,
centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
3) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA.
Uncommon sickness comprise: uncommon sickness and AIDS.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului Judeene i ale Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.
250
6.20
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)

Income and expenditure of social protection1)
Venituri
Income
Cheltuieli
Expenditure
Sold (+/-)
Balance (+/-)
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure in
U.M. / M.U.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
milioane lei
lei million
milioane lei
lei million
milioane lei
lei million
54035
678772)
781962)
846422)
88722
56375
733542)
857702)
920572)
90691
-2340
-5477
-7574
-7415
-1969
13,6
14,3
17,1
17,6
16,3
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social.
According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.

Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.21
Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i pe funcii de protecie social, n anul 2011
Expenditure of social protection1), by category of expenditure
and by functions of social protection, in 2011
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social

Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Boal/
ngrijirea
sntii
Total
Sickness/
Limit
Invaliditate de vrst
Disability
Familie/
Urma
Old age Survivor
Health care
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social
Total expenditure
of social protection
Cheltuieli cu
prestaiile sociale 2)
Expenditure for social
protection benefits 2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului
Non-means tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului
Means-tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Costuri administrative
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Copii
Family/
Excluziune
omaj Locuin
Unemployment Housing
Children
social
Social
exclusion
90691
89787
22564
8105
44045
4153
7974
1453
117
1376
85262
22555
8025
43575
3686
7421
60471
1070
7229
43433
3686
5054
24791
21485
796
142
2367
4525
80
470
467
553
1453
117
1376
4149
67
401
466
502
1420
1292
376
13
69
51
33
117
83
871
33
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social.
According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
251
6.22
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de prestaie social1),

n totalul cheltuielilor cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social benefit1),
in total expenditure of social benefits and in Gross Domestic Product
Funciile de prestaie social

Function of social benefit
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,8
25,2
24,5
25,5
25,1
9,6
9,8
9,6
9,1
9,0
41,7
46,2
47,3
46,2
49,1
3,9
4,4
4,7
4,5
4,6
12,7
10,6
10,0
9,6
8,9
2,0
1,4
2,4
3,2
1,6
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,1
3,3
2,2
1,4
1,8
1,6
13,2
14,0
16,9
17,4
16,1
Boal / ngrijirea sntii

Sickness / Health care
3,5
3,5
4,2
4,4
4,1
Invaliditate
Disability
1,3
1,4
1,6
1,6
1,5
Limit de vrst
Old age
5,5
6,5
8,0
8,0
7,9
Urma
Survivor
0,5
0,6
0,8
0,8
0,7
Familie / Copii
Family / Children
1,7
1,5
1,7
1,7
1,4
omaj
Unemployment
0,3
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,3
2)
2)
2)
2)
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
n procente fa de totalul cheltuielilor

cu prestaiile sociale
In % as against total expenditure
of social benefits
Boal / ngrijirea sntii
Sickness / Health care
Invaliditate
Disability
Limit de vrst
Old age
Urma
Survivor
Familie / Copii
Family / Children
omaj
Unemployment
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind cheltuielile cu prestaiile sociale.
According to ESSPROS European methodology, for statistics on social benefits expenditure.
2) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
252
SNTATE
HEALTH
CUPRINS TABELE
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Pagina
Page
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 258

Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 260
Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 261
Paturile de spital aferente
specialitilor medicale ............................................. 261
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 262
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 263
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere ...... 264
Repartizarea persoanelor care au primit tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 266
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli ........................................................ 267
Asistena medical de urgen ................................. 268
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui ........ 268
Teritorial
7.12
7.13
Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ............

Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 .........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

254
TABLES CONTENTS
Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family doctors
Breakdown of registered AIDS cases , by age
group, sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons who received treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance
Blood collecting and preserving
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2012

Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor

ieii din spital, pentru perioada 2007-2009;
activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui;
distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate;
cases of diseases; the number of discharged

patients for 2007-2009 period; blood collecting and
preserving; breakdown of registered AIDS cases;
coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management
National School of Public Health and Management,
i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar, pentru datele

privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd
cu anul 2010.
for data on the number of discharged patients,

beginning with 2010.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att pentru

sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat, datele
reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului. Tabelul
privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie se refer numai la
datele raportate de medicii de familie care au contract cu
Casa Naional de Asigurri de Sntate. Datele din
tabelul privind ,,numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the public majority sector and the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes declared by family doctors, refer only to the
data reported by family doctors that have contracts with
the National House of Health Insurance. Data in the table
concerning number of discharged patients by
clase de boli, pentru perioada 2007-2009, se refer

numai la unitile din sectorul majoritar de stat (numai
reeaua Ministerului Sntii). ncepnd din anul 2010,
datele din acest tabel se refer att la unitile din
sectorul de stat ct i la cele din sectorul privat.
n numrul unitilor sanitare nu sunt incluse
cabinetele medicale din structura proprie a spitalelor, a
societilor medicale civile, a policlinicilor, centrelor de
diagnostic i tratament, centrelor medicale de specialitate,
ambulatoriilor integrate spitalelor i de specialitate, a
centrelor de sntate, a societilor stomatologice civile
medicale i a societilor civile medicale de specialitate.
n numrul personalului sanitar cu studii
superioare sunt evideniai separat medicii, stomatologii
i farmacitii.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; asisteni de farmacie, surori
medicale; tehnicieni sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae;
laborani i alte categorii de personal sanitar cu studii
medii asimilate.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt
inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne (inclusiv paturile de pneumologie
netuberculoas din interne), endocrinologie, boli
profesionale, cardiologie, reumatologie, diabet
zaharat, nutriie i boli metabolice, gastroenterologie,
hematologie i nefrologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toracic; chirurgie endocrin; chirurgie oncologic;
ortopedie-traumatologie i urologie;
la specialitatea psihiatrie i neuropsihiatrie sunt
incluse paturile pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru
recuperare neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea tuberculoz i pneumologie sunt
incluse paturile de pneumologie netuberculoas din
seciile TBC i paturile de pneumologie TBC;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie, distrofici (recuperare pediatric) i
pneumologie netuberculoas din pediatrie;
la alte specialiti medicale sunt incluse paturile
pentru cronici, geriatrie i gerontologie, medicin
general i alte secii.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
disease classes, for 2007-2009 period, refer only to the

public majority sectors units (only Ministry of Health
network). Beginning with 2010, the data of the table refer
both to the state majority sector and the private one.
The number of sanitary units does not include
offices from own structure of: hospitals, medical civil
societies, polyclinics, diagnosis and curative centers,
health specialized centers, integrated ambulatories of
the hospitals and specialized ambulatories, health care
centers, medical dentist civil societies, medical
specialized civil societies.
The number of medical-sanitary staff with higher
education is broken down by physicians, dentists and
pharmacists.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; pharmacy assistants, medical
nurses; sanitary technicians; medical officiants;
midwives; laboratory assistants and other categories of
medical staff with equivalent secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of similar staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
ward; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine (including beds for non tubercular
pneumology from internal medicine), endocrinology,
professional diseases, cardiology, rheumatology,
diabetes, nutritional and metabolic diseases, gastroenterology, haematology and nephrology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw -face
surgery;
infant
surgery;
plastic
surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thoracic
surgery; endocrine surgery; oncologic surgery;
orthopaedics-traumatology and urology;
psychiatry and neuropsychiatry includes beds for
psychiatry and neuro - psycho - motor recovery;
tuberculosis and pulmonology includes beds for
non tubercular pulmonology from TB wards and
beds for TB pulmonology.
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics distrophics
(pediatric recovery) and non tubercular pulmonology
from pediatrics;
other medical speciality includes beds for chronic
ill persons, geriatrics, gerontology, general medicine
and other hospital wards.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
255
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
7.G1
numr uniti / number of units
14000
12904
12000
11048
10000
11151
10532
9712
8456
8370
8000
6906
6000
4000
2000
447 263
473 282
272
313
2007
2012
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cabinete medicale de familie

Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
Cree
Crches
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
7.G2
150
136
132
130
127
126
120
125
90
60
30
0
256
50
48
54
53
52
50
12 11
12 12
12 12
13 14
13 15
14 15
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
7.G3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
160
6,8
6,7
6,6
6,5
140
6,5
6,4
120
100
138,9
138,2
138,0
80
132,0
129,6
128,5
60
40
20
0
2007
2009
2008
2010
2011
2012
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
Not: Pentru perioada 2007 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
Note: For the period 2007 - 2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability
7.G4
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou
80
70
75
74
69
77
71
68
60
50
40
30
19
20
10
0
19
18
16
15
14
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
257
7.1
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate:
Total
Majoritar de stat
Type of ownership:
Public majority
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Spitale
447
458
474
503
464
473
425
428
431
428
367
364
22
30
43
75
97
109
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor

i de specialitate
403
444
461
472
414
422
394
434
443
443
370
374
10
18
29
44
48
Policlinici
263
269
268
311
262
282
22
23
15
17
14
11
241
246
253
294
248
271
Dispensare medicale
208
213
211
204
187
191
206
211
210
203
186
190
Dispensaries
1)
46
47
47
40
18
20
45
46
46
38
14
13
Health care centers1)
Centre de sntate mintal
71
86
86
84
71
86
86
84
Mental health care centers
Sanatorii T.B.C.
Tuberculosis sanatoria
Centre de sntate
5
2)
5
2)
2)
2
2)
2
2)
2)
Balneary sanatoria
Preventoria
66
66
68
68
64
64
66
66
68
68
64
64
Health and social care units
Cabinete medicale studeneti
2)
Cabinete medicale colare
5
2)
Cabinete medicale
de medicin general
11
5
2)
Centre medicale de specialitate
2
2)
Polyclinics
Preventorii
Centre de diagnostic i tratament
2
2)
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals

and specialized ambulatories
Sanatorii balneare
Uniti medico-sociale
4
2)
Hospitals
27
30
28
26
29
34
10
20
20
22
17
20
27
133
158
171
188
221
243
29
21
29
30
33
130
129
150
159
191
210
Health specialized centers
1036
1033
1055
1000
990
988
44
77
57
60
41
20
992
956
998
940
949
968
General practitioner offices
804
837
903
1235
1312
1335
804
837
903
1235
1312
1335
Medical school offices

Medical student offices
Diagnosis and curative centers
53
52
55
52
54
54
53
52
55
52
54
54
11048
11279
11390
11170
11211
11151
8524
8566
8177
6768
6219
5993
2524
2713
3213
4402
4992
5158
Family doctors offices
Societi medicale civile
66
106
108
110
118
121
16
14
10
50
92
98
102
109
115
Medical civil societies
Cabinete stomatologice
10532
11025
11683
12036
12613
12904
3123
3102
2853
2339
2085
1951
7409
7923
8830
443
447
426
424
433
431
443
447
426
424
433
431
Dentist school offices
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti
33
27
31
29
28
28
33
27
31
29
28
28
Dentist student offices
Societi stomatologice
civile medicale
74
156
165
159
171
197
23
51
148
163
158
170
196
8370
9038
9998
8870
9452
9712
1433
1581
1587
1154
1158
1072
6937
7457
8411
7716
8294
8640
156
224
251
218
226
236
92
29
13
12
13
11
64
195
238
206
213
225
Farmacii
5897
6127
6506
6682
6969
7226
481
482
501
492
404
403
5416
5645
6005
6190
6565
6823
Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice
Cabinete medicale de familie
Cabinete stomatologice colare
Cabinete medicale de specialitate

Societi civile medicale
de specialitate
9697 10528 10953
Dentist offices
Medical dentist civil societies

Health specialized offices
Medical specialized civil societies
1009
1088
1080
1244
1324
1230
44
53
39
30
53
47
965
1035
1041
1214
1271
1183
Pharmaceutical points
Depozite farmaceutice
424
413
368
317
286
271
424
413
368
316
285
270
Pharmaceutical stores
Cree
272
280
287
289
295
313
272
274
283
285
286
297
16
Laboratoare medicale
2296
2555
2828
2978
3008
3248
1547
1743
1874
1785
1736
1943
749
812
954
1193
1272
1305
Medical laboratories
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar
2158
2130
2226
2209
2227
2248
495
371
446
390
328
277
1663
1759
1780
1819
1899
1971
Dentist laboratories
Transfusion centers
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
380
469
437
662
541
531
308
310
282
267
275
290
72
159
155
395
266
241
Crches
Other health care offices
1) Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
258
259
7.2
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons
Medici1)
Physicians1)
din care: femei1)
of which: women1)
Locuitori la un medic
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi
Dentists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare 2)
Other types of medical staff
with sanitary studies 2)
din care: femei 2)
of which: women 2)
Locuitori la un alt tip de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare
Population per other type of medical
staff with sanitary studies
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare la 10000 locuitori
Other types of medical staff
with sanitary studies per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic
Ancillary medical staff per physician
Personal sanitar auxiliar
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
48199
50267
50386
52204
52541
53681
33303
34897
34968
36151
36261
36949
433
409
404
388
383
374
23,1
24,5
24,7
25,8
26,1
26,7
11651
11901
12497
12990
13355
13814
7456
7553
7843
8381
8720
8960
1792
1726
1630
1559
1509
1455
5,6
5,8
6,1
6,4
6,6
6,9
11108
11704
11996
13624
14575
15435
10224
10705
10924
12410
13132
13862
1880
1755
1698
1486
1382
1302
5,3
5,7
5,9
6,7
7,2
7,7
6046
8188
10291
11802
12745
13494
5041
6883
8846
10224
11122
11944
3454
2508
1979
1716
1581
1489
2,9
4,0
5,1
5,8
6,3
6,7
136353
132464
129673
126656
125992
125141
123608
121175
118205
115352
114812
113955
153
155
157
160
160
161
65,3
64,5
63,7
62,6
62,5
62,3
2,8
2,6
2,6
2,4
2,4
2,3
62292
66339
64801
62838
60130
59440
52882
56122
54796
52982
50255
49640
Not: Pentru perioada 2007 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
2) Include fiziokinetoterapeui, asisteni medicali cu studii superioare, alt personal sanitar cu studii superioare.
Includes physiokinetotherapists, nurses with tertiary education, other sanitary staff with tertiary education.
260
7.3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Paturi pentru copii
Paturi n cree
Paturi n preventorii1)
Paturi n uniti
medico-sociale1)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C.1)
138025 138184 138915 132004 128501 129642

16313 16455
131351) 13729
420
420
2823
909
2726
918
16878
14161
390
14924
14880
370
2818
908
2925
610
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
Beds for children
Beds in crches
Beds in preventoria1)
Beds in medical social
services units1)
Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria1)
18936 19062
15206 16241
320
312
2867
470
2884
410
Paturi la 1000 locuitori 2) / Beds per 1000 inhabitants 2)

Paturi n spitale - total
Pentru copii
6,6
0,8
6,7
0,8
6,8
0,8
6,5
0,7
6,4
0,9
6,5
0,9
Beds in hospitals - total

For children
1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
2) Pentru perioada 2007 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu

For the period 2007 - 2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
7.4
Paturile de spital aferente specialitilor medicale

Hospital beds related to medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2007
Total
din care:
Interne1)
Chirurgie1)
Obstetric-ginecologie
Nou nscui
i prematuri
Pediatrie1)
Boli infecioase
Tuberculoz i pneumologie
Psihiatrie i
neuropsihiatrie1)
Oftalmologie
O.R.L.
Neurologie
Dermato-venerologie
Oncologie
Recuperare, medicin fizic
i balneologie
ATI (anestezie,
terapie intensiv)
Alte specialiti medicale
138025
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
138184 138915 132004 128501 129642

293672) 277442) 253732) 25547
231472) 220752) 220762) 22283
10205
9226
8903
9023
29145
22273
10171
29255
22768
10149
4922
9429
6350
9893
4872
9330
6190
9572
4924
9231
6109
9676
4651
8438
5518
9456
17099
2127
2511
5932
1982
3678
17097
2080
2557
5971
1970
3319
17420
2087
2587
5791
1943
3126
17137
1812
2371
5539
1608
3126
17067
1785
2355
5490
1613
3326
17188
1783
2331
5433
1567
3406
5364
5663
6085
6031
6671
6875
4696
2453
4768
2623
4829
2388
4754
2518
4741
2388
4872
2317
4549
7669
5501
89942)
4622
7783
5492
9120
Total
of which:
Internal medicine1)
General surgery1)
Obstetrics-gynaecology
New-born and
premature children
Pediatrics1)
Infectious diseases
Tuberculosis and pneumology
Psychiatry and
neuropsychiatry1)
Ophthalmology
NTE
Neurology
Dermatology and venereology
Oncology
Rehabilitation, physical
medicine and balneology
ATI (anesthesia,
intensive care)
Other medical specialities
1) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 255. / The coverage is presented in page 255.
261
7.5
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare

New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute
69011
73551
67693
75092
70789
76532
6854
4832
4633
4518
3449
4438
Viral hepatitis
18909
18716
17771
15941
14543
13997
Tuberculosis
2958
1746
613
351
4398
20812
Rubella
Grip
575
835
7122
1600
3133
1917
Influenza
Dizenterie
735
371
337
259
385
357
Dysentery
4887
4015
3236
2326
2209
1702
35
51
10
29
85
83
Scarlatin
3577
3106
2169
1659
3016
1817
Toxiinfecii alimentare
2348
1781
1083
946
725
472
Hepatit viral
Tuberculoz
Rubeol
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Food poisoning
Rugeol
350
12
193
4737
7450
Erizipel
1497
1423
1125
1241
1194
545
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
432
503
366
201
142
220
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
620
624
940
1096
924
775
Salmonellosis
316
200
139
171
99
154
Leptospirosis
Leptospiroz
Measles
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori1)

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants1)
Boli diareice acute
330,5
358,1
332,4
370,9
351,4
380,8
Hepatit viral
32,8
23,5
22,7
22,3
17,1
22,1
Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz
90,5
91,1
87,3
78,7
72,2
69,7
Tuberculosis
Rubeol
14,2
8,5
3,0
1,7
21,8
103,6
Grip
2,8
4,1
35,0
7,9
15,6
9,5
Influenza
Dizenterie
3,5
1,8
1,7
1,3
1,9
1,8
Dysentery
23,4
19,5
15,9
11,5
11,0
8,5
Syphilis
0,2
0,2
**)
0,1
0,4
0,4
Whooping cough
Scarlatin
17,1
15,1
10,6
8,2
15,0
9,0
Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare
11,2
8,7
5,3
4,7
3,6
2,3
Food poisoning
Rugeol
1,7
0,1
**)
1,0
23,5
37,1
Erizipel
7,2
6,9
5,5
6,1
5,9
2,7
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
2,1
2,4
1,8
1,0
0,7
1,1
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
3,0
3,0
4,6
5,4
4,6
3,9
Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz
1,5
1,0
0,7
0,8
0,5
0,8
Leptospirosis
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Rubella
Measles

262
7.6
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie

New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family doctors
mii / thou
Clase de boli
Total
din care:
Boli infecioase i
parazitare
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie
i metabolism
2007
14287
2008
2009
143621) 15407
2010
2011
2012
160051) 16233
15921
Disease classes
Total
of which:
Certain infectious and
parasitic diseases
688
6481)
623
5821)
611
607
52
53
1)
59
671)
68
75
491
5651)
494
5031)
512
507
Endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases
Neoplasm
Boli ale sngelui, ale organelor

hematopoietice i unele
tulburri ale mecanismului
de imunitate
175
1781)
153
1511)
150
147
Diseases of the blood and

bloodforming organs and
certain disorders involving
the immune mechanism
Tulburri mentale
i de comportament
2411)
247
2891)
301
300
Mental and behavioural

disorders
Boli ale sistemului nervos,

boli ale ochiului i anexelor
sale, boli ale urechii
i apofizei mastoide
210
Diseases of the nervous

system, diseases of the eye
and adnexa, diseases of the
ear and mastoid process
1021
10551)
1135
12881)
1385
1427
Boli ale aparatului

circulator
778
7611)
831
8851)
905
950
Diseases of the circulatory

system
Boli ale aparatului

respirator
6234
61181)
7081
68711)
6880
6324
Diseases of the respiratory

system
Boli ale aparatului

digestiv
1399
14641)
1460
16441)
1635
1643
Diseases of the digestive

system
Boli ale aparatului

genito-urinar
955
9711)
978
10731)
1066
1105
Diseases of the
genitourinary system
36
401)
36
321)
33
32
Pregnancy, childbirth
and the puerperium
672
6531)
668
8191)
859
929
Boli ale sistemului

osteo-articular, ale muchilor,
esutului conjunctiv
1179
12031)
1257
13621)
Sarcin, natere
i luzie
Boli ale pielii i esutului
subcutanat
Malformaii congenitale,
deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale
Unele afeciuni a cror
origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Simptome, semne i
rezultate anormale ale
investigaiilor clinice
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri
i alte consecine
ale cauzelor externe
83
90
308
3161)
83
295
71)
108
321
1368
125
322
1378
Diseases of the skin and

subcutaneous tissue
Diseases of the
musculoskeletal system
and connective tissue
Congenital malformations,
deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Certain conditions
originating in the
perinatal period
135
Symptoms, signs and

abnormal clinical
and laboratory findings
351
Injury, poisoning and

certain other consequences
of external causes
263
7.7
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA 1), nregistrate 2), pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i cale de transmitere
Breakdown of registered 2) AIDS cases 1), by age group,
sex and way of transmission
numr / number
Total
Total
2007
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2008
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2009
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2010
Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2011
Male Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst

(la data diagnosticului) i sexe
AIDS cases breakdown, by age group

(at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
2012
Male Female
11524
6562
4962 11807
6716
5091
12067
6873
5194
12316
7017
5299
12622
7217
5405
12911
7422
5489
Total
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani
7948
4603
3345
7957
4608
3349
7970
4611
3359
7979
4613
3366
7991
4618
3373
8000
4622
3378
Age group 0 - 14
years
0 - 11 luni
1 - 4 ani
5 - 9 ani
10 - 12 ani
13 - 14 ani
643
2540
3190
1297
278
359
1515
1846
728
155
284
1025
1344
569
123
645
2542
3194
1298
278
360
1517
1848
728
155
285
1025
1346
570
123
650
2547
3196
1298
279
363
1517
1848
728
155
287
1030
1348
570
124
654
2551
3196
1299
279
364
1518
1848
728
155
290
1033
1348
571
124
659
2554
3199
1300
279
367
1520
1848
728
155
292
1034
1351
572
124
662
2558
3201
1300
279
370
1521
1848
728
155
292
1037
1353
572
124
0 - 11 months
1 - 4 years
5 - 9 years
10 -12 years
13-14 years
Grupa de vrst
de 15 ani i peste
3576
1959
1617
3850
2108
1742
4097
2262
1835
4337
2404
1933
4631
2599
2032
4911
2800
2111
Age group 15 years

and over
928
330
519
521
432
525
242
79
479
125
250
305
250
338
166
46
449
205
269
216
182
187
76
33
988
375
542
552
460
580
269
84
507
146
260
328
262
375
181
49
481
229
282
224
198
205
88
35
1013
436
570
583
491
618
290
96
517
177
272
348
286
408
196
58
496
259
298
235
205
210
94
38
1018
500
603
616
523
655
314
108
520
205
294
367
304
432
215
67
498
295
309
249
219
223
99
41
1024
561
644
670
556
712
342
122
522
233
326
408
332
467
235
76
502
328
318
262
224
245
107
46
1035
621
690
723
596
756
357
133
528
268
362
446
367
501
245
83
507
353
328
277
229
255
112
50
3373
8000
4622
3378
15 - 19 ani
20 - 24 ani
25 - 29 ani
30 - 34 ani
35 - 39 ani
40 - 49 ani
50 - 59 ani
60 ani i peste
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Transfuzii snge /
derivate
Nozocomial
Heterosexual
Necunoscut
7948
4603
3345
7957
4608
3349
7970
4611
3359
Homosexual / bisexual
Droguri intravenos
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Transfuzii snge /
derivate
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years,

by way of transmission
7979
4613
3366
7991
4618
Total
1
230
142
140
96
1
90
46
1
232
147
141
98
1
91
49
1
238
152
143
99
1
95
53
1
244
155
145
99
1
99
56
1
248
161
147
102
1
101
59
1
254
164
150
103
1
104
61
1699
5148
719
1004
2974
380
695
2174
339
1699
5148
721
1004
2974
382
695
2174
339
1699
5148
723
1004
2974
382
695
2174
341
1699
5148
723
1004
2974
382
695
2174
341
1699
5148
1
724
1004
2974
382
695
2174
1
342
1699
5148
1
724
1004
2974
382
695
2174
1
342
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
Haemophilia /
clotting disorders
Blood transfusions /
derivates
Nosocomial
Heterosexual
Unknown
Total
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over,

by way of transmission
3576
1959
1617
3850
2108
1742
4097
2262
1835
4337
2404
1933
4631
2599
2032
4911
2800
2111
109
13
109
10
117
15
117
11
136
18
136
12
150
27
150
20
172
58
172
48
10
185
131
185
100
31
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
312
2235
888
131
1218
472
181
1017
416
312
2443
944
131
1322
508
181
1121
436
312
2637
975
131
1433
531
181
1204
444
312
2832
997
131
1543
541
181
1289
456
312
3054
1016
131
1677
552
181
1377
464
312
3230
1034
131
1798
567
181
1432
467
Homosexual / bisexual
Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia /
clotting disorders
Blood transfusions /
derivates
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2)
La sfritul anului (total cumulat). / At the end of the year (cumulative total).
264
265
7.8
Repartizarea persoanelor care au primit tratament, ca urmare a consumului

de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons who received treatment, following drugs consumption,
by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number
20071)
20082)
20092)
20102)
20112)
20123)
Repartizarea persoanelor care au primit tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons who received treatment, by sex
Total
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
2420
1949
471
-
3649
3011
635
3
5353
4095
1253
5
4419
3443
955
21
3587
2861
710
16
3803
3069
726
8
Total
Male
Female
Unknown sex
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate

Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
1432
1170
262
-
1931
1561
367
3
3885
2867
1013
5
2706
2060
629
17
2094
1672
411
11
1817
1400
413
4
of total: new registered cases

Male
Female
Unknown sex
Repartizarea persoanelor care au primit tratament, pe grupe de vrst

Breakdown of persons who received treatment, by age group
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
2420
64
291
546
612
252
655
-
3649
8
179
611
670
478
1697
6
5353
8
198
624
847
765
2904
7
4419
16
229
602
801
631
2101
39
3587
25
330
548
687
603
1373
21
3803
17
320
572
656
594
1634
10
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
1432
41
184
343
359
146
359
-
1931
7
135
331
320
252
886
-
3885
8
178
453
556
550
2134
6
2706
15
191
404
443
338
1278
37
2094
19
289
418
374
282
700
12
1817
12
231
370
295
198
707
4

Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
Repartizarea persoanelor care au primit tratament, pe tipuri de droguri

Breakdown of persons who received treatment, by drug type
Total
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
2420
1336
12
25
186
2
23
142
694
3649
1469
11
23
178
4
14
121
1829
5353
1303
13
7
94
9
16
104
3807
4419
1118
24
31
124
18
41
171
2892
3587
948
35
82
151
10
16
242
2103
3803
1015
31
25
261
6
32
299
2134
Total
Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances

Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
1432
768
12
16
107
2
11
130
386
1931
736
10
19
103
2
11
105
945
3885
710
12
5
68
8
11
93
2978
2706
524
21
24
67
11
32
152
1875
2094
477
31
72
93
10
14
211
1186
1817
311
25
17
151
3
20
246
1044

Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
1) Include persoane care au primit tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din
cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons who received treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention,
Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.
2) Include persoane care au primit tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons who received treatment
in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency
and private care centres and within penitentiary system.
3) Include persoane care au primit tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat, n cadrul sistemului penitenciar, inclusiv n comuniti terapeutice. / Include
persons who received treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from
the National Anti-drugs Agency and private care centres, within penitentiary system, including therapeutic communities.
Sursa: Agenia Naional Antidrog - Ministerul Afacerilor Interne. / Source: National Anti-drugs Agency - Ministry of Internal Affairs.
266
7.9
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli

Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4483
4765
4834
49231)
45161)
43051)

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
228
238
229
221
203
206
46
48
45
45
40
41
Tumori
Neoplasm
325
397
405
427
415
405
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabet zaharat
Diabetes mellitus
152
169
182
162
145
142
61
67
72
73
68
64
Tulburri mentale i de comportament

Mental and behavioural disorders
253
274
289
289
279
278
238
256
257
284
271
258
Boli ale aparatului circulator

Diseases of the circulatory system
Boala ischemic a inimii
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare
Cerebrovascular diseases
609
657
682
713
642
607
121
79
80
85
72
69
125
125
126
128
119
114

616
652
673
631
582
526

464
479
474
520
477
451
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar

Diseases of the genitourinary system
317
326
321
331
280
254
Sarcin, natere i luzie

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
384
396
385
376
332
308
126
129
133
125
113
115
38
32
32
30
28
26
274
278
267
270
241
231
459
482
505
544
508
498
Total
Boli ale sistemului nervos, boli ale ochiului i

anexelor sale, boli ale urechii i apofizei mastoide
Diseases of the nervous system, diseasses of the eye
and adnexa, diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations
and chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences
of external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
1) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.
267
7.10
Asistena medical de urgen

Emergency medical assistance
Anii
Years
Autosalvri (numr)
Ambulances (number)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3123
2753
2547
2536
2556
2689
7.11
Persoane bolnave
Patients
Transportate
Transported
Asistate
Assisted
1840997
1754994
1866580
1824990
1929610
1931218
783528
812646
879351
847323
735218
863015
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui 1)

Blood collecting and preserving 1)
Anii
Years
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

(numr)
Blood transfusion centers
(number)
Snge recoltat
(litri)
Collected blood
(litres)
Bolnavi transfuzai
(numr)
Transfused patients
(number)
Cantitatea de snge i
plasm transfuzat
(litri)
Quantity of transfused
blood and plasma
(litres)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
41
41
41
41
41
41
157775
156658
193919
184116
177767
177433
195304
214020
199000
211621
207456
212906
148421
146846
168881
153390
133510
156027
1) n unitile cu proprietate majoritar de stat. / In the units with state majority ownership.
268
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
CUPRINS TABELE
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
Pagina
Page
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 275

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 277
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 278
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 278
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 279
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ..................................................... 279
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 280
nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 282
Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul
liceal, pe tipuri de licee ........................................... 284
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri .................. 285
nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 286
nvmntul special ................................................ 290
nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 292
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri ...... 294
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2012/ 2013 .............. 298
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe grupe de specializri .......................................... 298
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din
instituiile private ...................................................... 300
Numrul elevilor care au promovat
examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 301
Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ........................................................... 301
Teritorial
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
270
Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de

educaie, n anul colar 2012/ 2013 ...............................
nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2012/2013 ...............................................
nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2012/2013 ................................
nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2012/2013 ................................................
nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2012/2013 ...............................................
nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2012/2013 ................................................
nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2012/2013 ...............................................
nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2012/2013 .........................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Education by level of education

School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by foreign language studied
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
Number of pupils and graduates from high school
education, by type of high schools
High school education by branches and profiles
Vocational, post high school and foremen
education, by type of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2012/ 2013 academic year
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by group of specializations
from private institutions
Number of pupils who graduated the
School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population at territorial level and
level of education, in 2012/2013 school year
Pre-school education, at territorial level,
in 2012/2013 school year
Primary and secondary education, at territorial
level, in 2012/2013 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
Vocational education, at territorial level,
Post high school education, at territorial level,
Foremen education, at territorial level,
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2012/2013 academic year
8.28
8.29
8.30
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul

de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/2012 ................................................
Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2011/2012 ...........
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
Number of pupils who graduated the School

Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
Graduates at territorial level and level of education,
in 2011/2012 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2011/2012 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor

nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,

graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Naionale.
Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc/norma de baz. n
aceeai categorie sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care
desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de
nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations

for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of National Education.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record/basic norm. Foremen
trainers who carry out training-educational activity within
the educational system are also included in the same
category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
271
8.G1
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
2007/2008
2012/2013
11,5%
11,2%
13,5%
0,4%
14,3%
0,7%
2,1%
0,1%
22,3%
23,3%
50,2%
8.G2
50,4%
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt profesional
Vocational education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
%
100
80
60
20,6
20,6
18,6
16,7
1,7
14,1
2,1
12,4
2,5
1,0
1,2
1,5
44,0
43,2
43,7
44,3
45,0
44,5
19,6
19,9
20,2
20,6
21,2
25,0
14,8
15,1
16,0
16,7
17,6
15,6
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
40
20
0
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Secundar
Secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
272
8.G3
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2007/2008
2012/2013
1,7%
3,1%
20,9%
8,7%
23,4%
0,7%
37,1%
31,9%
35,7%
36,8%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
8.G4
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
2007/2008
2011/2012
26,5%
34,4%
25,5%
29,7%
4,3%
1,6%
0,9%
14,4%
27,8%
34,9%
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
273
8.G5
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee

Weight of high-school graduates, by type of high schools
2007/2008
2011/2012
8,9%
8,7%
12,7%
16,3%
41,8%
36,6%
41,3%
33,7%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)

Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior

Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2007/2008
2012/2013
1,2%
29,3%
1,7%
19,7%
25,7%
30,1%
4,6%
32,4%
12,8%
274
10,5%
12,0%
20,0%
Tehnice
Technical
tiine juridice
Law science
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
tiine economice
Economics
Artistice
Artistic
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
Total
Uniti
Units
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
Copii n grdinie
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt cu frecven redus
Part-time attendance education
Studeni
Students
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan
Learning at distance
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
8230
8221
8244
7588
7204
7069
4404581
4324992
4176866
4029226
3823515
3734326
650324
652855
666123
673736
673641
581144
2846904
2781039
2735424
2682489
2610022
2688590
2700780
2612331
2558900
2516508
2473022
2574467
59681
63559
78694
84860
81222
71028
86443
105149
97830
81121
55778
43095
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
464592
555975
516468
562105
513491
442613
401099
1132
1616
1626
995
592
439
89335
93842
132654
94239
46628
26346
260911
279172
78934
64276
50019
36708
276849
275426
268679
252953
247487
245174
nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education

Grdinie de copii
Kindergartens
Copii nscrii
Children enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1731
1718
1697
1498
1367
1222
650324
652855
666123
673736
673641
581144
37348
38253
38322
37353
37391
35071
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
4737
4727
4623
4248
4022
4024
1789693
1752335
1719676
1691441
1629406
1744192
924518
893166
873997
862588
819280
812241
138972
138560
135231
125005
120927
123640
84422
84491
82959
77445
74968
73014
122
113
105
106
99
99
16861
16048
16308
16341
16165
16609
6151
6183
6355
6203
6141
6207
275
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning
at distance) - continued
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
nvmnt liceal / High school education

Licee
High schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1426
1444
1638
1643
1615
1606
791348
784361
837728
866543
888768
831810
61620
60647
60255
59609
59380
57080
nvmnt profesional / Vocational education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
147
147
98
220335
189254
115445
54538
12382
19734
5939
5129
2803
116
64
150
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
83
79
80
86
86
101
45528
55089
62575
69967
79466
92854
1006
864
965
1124
1360
1678
4534
6319
6315
6108
6564
7058
10
29
12
13
21
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education

Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii - total
Students enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
Din total: studeni strini care
studiaz n Romnia
Of total: foreign students
studying in Romania
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
106
106
108
108
108
107
631
617
624
629
614
596
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
464592
1485
573
570
610
11095
11887
13778
16138
17288
19295
31964
31973
31103
29746
28365
27555
Rate la 10000 locuitori1) / Per 10000 inhabitants1)

Elevi
Pupils
Studeni
Students
1363
1354
1343
1325
1295
1338
434
434
381
332
268
231

Pentru anul 2012 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive
276
8.2
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

School aged population by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
T
M
F
4404581
2185299
2219282
4324992
2151452
2173540
4176866
2084733
2092133
4029226
2019611
2009615
3823515
1929331
1894184
3734326
1888696
1845630
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
650324
332715
317609
652855
333666
319189
666123
340949
325174
673736
344967
328769
673641
344488
329153
581144
297457
283687

Primary and secondary
education
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
T
M
F
1789693
923812
865881
1752335
904733
847602
1719676
888518
831158
1691441
874606
816835
1629406
844675
784731
1744192
903471
840721
T
M
F
924518
476600
447918
893166
460685
432481
873997
451168
422829
862588
445455
417133
819280
425005
394275
812241
420938
391303
T
M
F
16861
10428
6433
16048
9971
6077
16308
10219
6089
16341
10264
6077
16165
10215
5950
16609
10542
6067
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
791348
382158
409190
784361
380190
404171
837728
418249
419479
866543
441438
425105
888768
456167
432601
831810
424185
407625
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
220335
136798
83537
189254
118881
70373
115445
72949
42496
54538
35223
19315
12382
7898
4484
19734
14987
4747

Post high school and foremen
education
T
M
F
45528
12046
33482
55089
15696
39393
62575
17336
45239
69967
19476
50491
79466
23142
56324
92854
29182
63672
T
M
F
4534
4189
345
6319
5806
513
6315
5903
412
6108
5763
345
6564
6140
424
7058
6556
502
T
M
F
907353
397770
509583
891098
398286
492812
775319
346732
428587
673001
303901
369100
539852
252961
286891
464592
219414
245178
T
M
F
1485
558
927
573
147
426
570
103
467
610
105
505
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:

Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special
Special education

nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
nvmnt de scurt durat
(colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
277
8.3
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

Teaching staff by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
T
M
F
276849
75876
200973
275426
74696
200730
268679
71393
197286
252953
65841
187112
247487
63120
184367
245174
60957
184217
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
37348
108
37240
38253
98
38155
38322
112
38210
37353
135
37218
37391
125
37266
35071
110
34961

education
nvmnt special
Special education
T
M
F
138972
34283
104689
138560
34472
104088
135231
33561
101670
125005
30451
94554
120927
29436
91491
123640
28390
95250
T
M
F
6151
1113
5038
6183
1017
5166
6355
1030
5325
6203
998
5205
6141
988
5153
6207
960
5247
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
61620
20513
41107
60647
19820
40827
60255
19407
40848
59609
19019
40590
59380
18592
40788
57080
17758
39322
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
5939
2521
3418
5129
2191
2938
2803
1169
1634
116
57
59
64
28
36
150
71
79

education
nvmnt de maistri
Foremen education
T
M
F
1006
326
680
864
260
604
965
305
660
1124
338
786
1360
381
979
1678
424
1254
T
M
F
10
3
7
29
15
14
12
8
4
13
7
6
7
3
4
21
10
11
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
T
M
F
31964
18125
13839
31973
17855
14118
31103
16839
14264
29746
15841
13905
28365
14558
13807
27555
14204
13351
8.4
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i

deschis la distan)
Graduates by level of education (full time, part-time, part-time attendance and
learning at distance education)
Anul colar / School year
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female
207798
204018
198981
229609
184599
102485
100346
97538
113148
89797
nvmnt liceal
218205
202113
204863
202160
187521
112982
103574
103544
102136
95330
nvmnt profesional
113084
100901
89805
34733
4570
43175
38303
32259
11679
1342
12986
17574
19232
21311
23386

din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri
foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
278
2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
9660
11406
12845
14279
16113
1339
2909
2952
2958
2688
100
223
233
130
157
232885
214826
191291
186900
136671
151092
128010
118992
112260
78691
8.5
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)

School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
Total
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Preprimar (precolar)
14,2
14,4
15,1
15,9
16,9
14,9
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV)
19,0
19,0
19,3
19,6
20,3
24,0
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Inferior (clase V-VIII)
Superior
General (liceu teoretic)
Tehnic / vocaional
liceu
profesional
42,4
20,3
22,1
7,8
14,3
9,5
4,8
41,2
19,7
21,5
7,8
13,7
9,5
4,2
41,5
19,9
21,6
7,8
13,8
11,2
2,6
42,2
20,4
21,8
8,0
13,8
12,5
1,3
43,2
20,6
22,6
8,6
14,0
13,7
0,3
42,8
20,9
21,9
8,8
13,2
12,6
0,5
Secondary
Lower (forms V-VIII)
Upper
General (theoretical high school)
Technical / vocational
high school
vocational
1,0
0,9
0,1
1,2
1,1
0,1
1,4
1,3
0,1
1,7
1,5
0,2
2,0
1,8
0,2
2,4
2,2
0,2
23,4
19,8
0,1
3,5
24,2
19,6
**)
4,6
22,7
17,6
**)
5,1
20,6
15,9
**)
4,7
17,6
13,5
**)
4,1
15,9
12,0
3,9
Post secundar
postliceal
de maitri
Teriar (superior)
de lung durat
de scurt durat (colegii)
postuniversitar
1)
Total
Post secondary
post high school
foremen
Tertiary (higher)
long-term
short-term (colleges)
postuniversity
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997.

According to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - 1997.
8.6
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar1)

Enrolment rate for school aged population1)
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
Total
81,1
85,9
86,5
84,1
80,4
78,8
Total
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
79,2
94,5
81,1
83,0
72,5
79,8
97,1
89,4
88,5
78,3
81,0
97,3
94,3
88,8
76,4
81,8
95,7
94,3
86,2
70,1
82,0
93,6
93,1
84,2
59,7
86,1
93,1
91,7
81,9
53,7
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
19 - 23 years and over
Masculin
78,5
83,2
84,0
82,0
79,0
77,6
Male
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
78,7
94,6
81,4
80,6
64,9
79,1
97,2
89,5
86,3
70,5
80,4
97,4
94,4
87,5
68,6
81,2
95,8
94,5
85,5
63,3
81,3
93,8
93,4
83,8
54,9
85,6
93,4
92,0
81,7
49,4
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Feminin
83,8
88,7
89,1
86,4
82,0
80,1
Female
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
79,8
94,4
80,8
85,5
80,5
80,6
97,1
89,3
90,8
86,6
81,7
97,1
94,1
90,1
84,7
82,4
95,5
94,1
87,1
77,4
82,8
93,4
92,8
84,6
64,9
86,6
92,8
91,3
82,1
58,2
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years

279
8.7
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne

Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied
numr / number
Prima limb modern

First foreign language
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2480878
1538900
877073
54405
2426
4427
3253
26
134
215
19
-
2413768
1562729
792784
48981
1748
4784
2385
26
127
204
-
2372518
1610931
707378
44250
2632
4891
2101
26
115
194
-
2313361
1619742
644927
39943
989
4784
2680
117
179
-
2237347
1638276
553875
37452
510
4646
2296
118
174
-
2239622
1701236
492656
37504
299
4998
2599
163
167
-
1632878
619765
863217
126400
9831
5680
7889
96
-
1631885
577506
909998
123160
6931
6268
7641
47
131
203
-
1673000
541896
988818
122627
5889
6152
7290
24
87
217
-
1682189
518541
1022121
121243
5313
6576
8062
24
54
255
-
1654334
460058
1050909
123219
5168
6106
7696
250
122
28
778
-
1613322
414147
1048174
132270
2645
6526
7513
60
280
151
1479
25
52
nvmnt primar
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
517694
353121
150486
12558
355
951
223
-
516223
361865
141506
11567
220
857
208
-
509443
367974
129042
10883
304
1097
143
-
486907
358433
117078
9856
140
1092
308
-
468969
358224
99740
9770
61
939
235
-
522857
414639
94885
11882
1157
286
8
7678
2987
3630
935
32
94
-
8134
3176
4018
641
39
81
132
47
8023
2756
4147
984
25
71
16
24
5362
1922
2520
764
17
25
90
24
5683
2038
2620
958
3
16
48
11194
4143
4862
1937
68
162
22
nvmnt gimnazial
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba portughez
Limba turc
914039
538883
346930
24560
990
1513
1163
-
882938
545879
311931
21819
799
1586
924
-
863036
559737
279413
20457
864
1608
957
-
850605
571735
257436
18260
510
1483
1181
-
807116
562486
225405
16869
114
1376
866
-
800235
583138
199476
15215
132
1342
932
-
878373
349596
447875
68152
7452
3039
2250
9
-
848445
316713
457196
64998
4686
2837
2000
15
-
827324
285721
470829
62836
3443
2719
1776
-
814023
267546
475652
62620
3585
2719
1901
-
772483
235574
467373
61628
3323
2204
1912
469
766948
212096
481942
66583
1732
2218
1806
571
Secondary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
nvmnt liceal
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
Limba turc
Limba norvegian
Limba chinez
791348
497245
277786
12528
882
1568
945
26
134
215
19
-
784361
517163
252001
11530
599
1803
908
26
127
204
-
837665
579417
243144
10700
1353
1824
892
26
115
194
-
866543
613988
238735
10149
301
2127
947
117
179
-
888736
662974
212016
9671
335
2331
1117
118
174
-
831685
633531
185236
8600
167
2478
1351
155
167
-
708341
251932
391705
55217
2226
2338
4836
87
-
737825
243489
429356
54902
2134
3068
4557
116
203
-
813978
245913
500113
57052
2372
3099
5125
87
217
-
847409
244667
534296
56897
1711
3636
5893
54
255
-
868484
220483
575779
60264
1832
3826
5639
250
74
28
309
-
817273
193872
549425
62358
913
4099
5212
258
151
908
25
52

English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
Norwegian language
Chinese language
nvmnt profesional
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
215919
115395
95810
4066
199
395
54
185745
101726
79976
3331
130
538
44
112524
64170
46354
1541
72
362
25
52881
31309
20785
681
82
24
9487
6148
3232
107
-
15893
11344
4330
198
21
-
35881
15009
18356
1936
121
160
299
35270
13813
18043
2468
72
282
592
21501
7377
12020
1608
49
263
184
12828
4203
7706
702
137
80
2474
723
1705
46
-
12592
3624
8269
628
51
20
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
41878
34256
6061
693
868
-
44501
36096
7370
734
301
-
49850
39633
9425
669
39
84
-
56425
44277
10893
997
38
220
-
63039
48444
13482
1035
78
-
68952
58584
8729
1609
30
-
2605
241
1651
160
143
410
-
2211
315
1385
151
360
-
2174
129
1709
147
189
-
2567
203
1947
260
59
98
-
5210
1240
3432
323
10
60
145
-
5315
412
3676
764
90
313
60
Post high school and

foremen education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Total
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
englez
francez
german
rus
spaniol
italian
greac
japonez
portughez
turc
norvegian
chinez
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
280
A doua limb modern

Second foreign language
Total
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
Norwegian language
Chinese language
Primary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
281
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
650324
603025
41054
5122
235
320
259
29
78
127
75
-
652855
605635
41184
4975
252
309
253
22
60
87
78
-
666123
617934
41857
5356
224
309
226
22
47
73
75
-
673736
624092
42747
5982
144
298
251
12
62
75
73
-
673641
622942
43412
6277
161
347
250
10
69
84
89
-
581144
538556
36284
5369
168
257
228
10
66
107
99
1789693
1685749
92816
9981
247
115
587
55
52
91
-
1752335
1649578
91732
9803
238
123
549
46
57
209
-
1719676
1617465
90930
10147
198
115
529
38
69
185
-
1691441
1589012
90779
10180
176
125
514
33
75
189
358
1629406
1529155
87605
11234
161
104
488
22
68
241
328
1744192
1635897
95247
11328
183
170
484
20
69
314
480

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
English language
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
Limba engleza
Limba turc
Limba greac
Limba armean
791348
755562
31559
3528
114
198
220
80
87
-
784361
748540
31616
3417
107
269
236
83
93
-
837728
799905
33563
3373
112
307
292
78
98
-
866543
826705
35452
3420
106
281
285
67
94
133
-
888768
847644
36872
3289
106
257
255
84
107
154
-
831810
757777
57559
6854
106
425
722
75
4656
1007
1876
753

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
English language
Turkish language
Greek language
Armenian language
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
220335
211565
8770
189254
181945
7309
115445
111224
4221
54538
52798
1740
12382
12229
153
19734
18576
1158
45528
44426
1102
55089
53821
1268
62575
61390
1185
69967
68591
1376
79466
78084
1382
92854
91242
1612
4534
4534
6319
6319
6315
6315
6108
6108
6564
6564
7058
7058
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
282
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
Romanes language
English language
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
PERSONAL DIDACTIC
TEACHING STAFF
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
37348
35083
2138
80
10
7
14
2
7
7
38253
35969
2146
89
13
9
15
2
5
5
38322
36004
2185
92
9
9
13
2
3
5
37353
35088
2137
94
6
8
9
1
5
5
37391
35095
2126
132
7
11
9
1
5
5
35071
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
138972
132202
6424
273
10
3
59
1
-
138560
131455
6685
309
16
2
55
1
37
-
135231
128411
6451
295
10
2
47
1
14
-
118802
112490
6001
262
2
36
1
10
-
120927
114456
6105
275
3
2
31
10
45
123640
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
English language
61620
58974
2401
167
21
14
31
12
-
60647
57893
2479
177
21
17
35
25
-
60255
57519
2473
186
19
16
35
7
-
59609
56929
2420
175
19
18
39
9
-
59380
56709
2456
140
14
14
40
7
-
57080
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
5939
5865
74
5129
5098
31
2803
2790
13
116
116
-
64
64
-
150
...
...
1006
994
12
864
850
14
965
959
6
1124
1121
3
1360
1356
4
10
10
29
29
12
12
13
13
7
7
1678
...
...
...
...
...
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
283
8.9
Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee

Number of pupils and graduates from high school education, by type of high
schools (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
Elevi nscrii
Licee i colegii
teoretice1)
Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
Licee economice
i administrative
coli normale
Licee de art
Licee cu program de
educaie fizic
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
Absolveni
Licee i colegii
teoretice1)
Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
Licee economice
i administrative
coli normale
Licee de art
Licee cu program
de educaie fizic
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
791348
784361
837728
866543
888768
831810
355586
265127
6583
5186
2672
3616
352739
258273
7680
3913
1989
4508
344449
297941
11368
4156
2248
5016
338829
313110
13729
3738
2657
5363
342589
316721
14609
4682
2701
5983
339793
271133
13321
4412
2632
4959
104674
6947
13522
109797
5463
13588
126220
4748
13778
139529
5639
13915
148385
6848
14400
140613
7351
14182
13863
1358
11552
662
13947
1202
10242
1020
14324
1227
10190
2063
14761
1289
10294
3690
15542
1319
10644
4345
15743
1363
10489
5819
218205
202113
204863
202160
187521
91252
79916
1978
1710
995
728
89138
68289
1883
1098
614
742
86350
74001
2242
862
352
1057
85277
70446
2201
582
517
1060
77520
63151
2328
890
375
1377
27734
2518
3472
28535
2326
3224
29369
1053
3300
31668
938
3232
30549
966
3448
Theoretical high schools

and colleges1)
Industrial high schools2)
Agricultural high schools
Sylvicultural high schools
Agromountain high schools
Veterinary high schools
Economic and
administrative high schools
Pedagogical schools
Art high schools
3747
435
3530
190
3283
318
2427
236
3386
280
2468
143
3426
273
2329
211
3704
272
2474
467
Sports high schools

Military high schools
Theological seminaries
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2012/2013 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.
2012/2013 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
284
Pupils enrolled
Theoretical high schools
and colleges1)
Industrial high schools2)
Agricultural high schools
Sylvicultural high schools
Agromountain high schools
Veterinary high schools
Economic and
administrative high schools
Pedagogical schools
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Military high schools
Theological seminaries
3) Graduates
8.10
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri

2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
1643
1615
1606
Filiera teoretic
562
568
572
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
468
86
8
466
94
8
455
109
8
Scientific education
Humanities education
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
899
865
854
Technological branch
Profil tehnic
Profil resurse naturale i
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
527
515
517
177
195
155
195
147
190
Technical education
Natural resources and
environment protection education
Services education
Filiera vocaional
182
182
180
Vocational branch
25
45
33
3
76
25
45
34
3
75
25
45
34
3
73
Elevi nscrii
866543
888768
831810
Pupils enrolled
Filiera teoretic
339636
343000
340285
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
215197
123632
807
215876
126713
411
209914
129879
492
Special education
Licee
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
High schools
Pedagogical education
Art education
Sport education
Military education
Teological education
Filiera tehnologic
481009
497015
442397
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
269772
274278
233997
71044
140193
73362
149375
66195
142205
Technical education
Services education
Filiera vocaional
45898
48753
49128
Vocational branch
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
5639
13915
14761
1289
10294
6848
14400
15542
1319
10644
7351
14182
15743
1363
10489
Art education
Sport education
Military education
202160
187521
Filiera teoretic
85413
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
53523
31754
136
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
Absolveni
Filiera tehnologic
1)
Graduates
77846
Theoretical branch
47702
29818
326
Special education
106549
98811
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
59704
53626
15155
31690
14578
30607
Technical education
Services education
Filiera vocaional
10198
10864
Vocational branch
938
3232
3426
273
2329
966
3448
3704
272
2474
Art education
Sport education
Military education
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
1) Anul colar 2012/2013 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.
285
8.10
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
Personal didactic
59609
59380
57080
Teaching staff
Filiera teoretic
20785
21183
20810
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
17946
2671
168
18160
2860
163
17452
3238
120
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
33042
32303
30455
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
20872
20810
19742
5528
6642
4933
6560
4307
6406
Technical education
Services education
Filiera vocaional
5782
5894
5815
Vocational branch
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
1025
2555
1045
85
1072
1084
2525
1096
84
1105
1057
2499
1062
86
1111
Art education
Sport education
Military education
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
8.11

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled
2007/
2008
coli profesionale
Vocational schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
2008/
2009
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
211345 181048 109847 51029 10288 18106 110597 98529 87731 32997
2883
46740 41022 22642
Electrotehnic i electronic 23595 19174

Electrotechnics and electronics
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
6772
2034
9986
3778
489
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
3441 21885 19224 17882
3688
324
1015 11450 10143
8413
2651
174
Mine
Mines
28
Petrol
Oil
762
813
696
507
63
127
440
456
508
306
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
54
39
63
20
43
31
51
16
Energetic
Energy
983
674
297
229
190
674
489
267
173
2313
1890
1072
385
63
60
1265
1203
892
283
15
878
629
452
137
82
15
454
352
365
57
16703 14728
8884
4059
898
1488
8063
7795
6898
2484
221
Chimie industrial
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj
Assembly-construction
286
2009/
2010
Absolveni / Graduates
8.11

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
by type of school and training profile - continued
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
Industrie uoar
Light industry
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
11280
9113
5148
2129
475
906
5781
4736
3982
1178
136
12235 10174
9886
9222
2340
4561
9534
7885
7589
6329
995
321
172
110
63
290
158
96
55
10960
9808
6074
2924
424
760
5938
5504
4874
1977
116
21087 15751
8938
3357
706
1304 10892
8187
6708
1889
166
416
243
157
55
288
262
160
62
18457 14710
8364
3667
776
1021
9280
7392
6351
2107
146
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
Agricultur
Agriculture
554
Silvicultur
Forestry
3083
2245
1272
462
51
88
1646
1434
1078
319
41
399
317
154
50
253
200
140
41
2083
2331
1352
531
182
60
981
1204
1131
332
Comer
Trade
11064 11001
6750
3206
441
289
5735
5909
5829
2319
159
Alimentaie public
Public catering
21654 20092 13178
6355
668
1522 11976 12151 11061
4716
137
Teologie
Theology
Turism
Tourism
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
6140
5949
4265
2999
541
1231
3729
3814
3456
2011
246
21
20
8990
8206
5598
3509
2094
1628
2487
2372
2074
1736
1687
1173
1098
807
488
291
121
240
262
278
254
232
Electrotehnic i electronic
11
Chimie industrial
12
10
10
10
Construcii-montaj
1677
1420
908
670
412
359
452
431
336
294
292
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation and
processing
1179
1103
800
437
241
185
334
262
327
208
194
66
45
18
27
38
88
48
33
13
21
22
334
315
216
192
106
45
85
86
28
98
76
2691
2382
1600
887
501
409
796
720
604
441
422
Industrie
Industry
coli profesionale speciale
Special vocational schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Transporturi
Transport
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
Industrie uoar
Light industry
287
8.11

2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
Agricultur
305
265
173
121
90
35
90
111
70
64
80
Agriculture
Comer
132
150
117
97
37
18
14
27
59
45
38
Trade
Alimentaie public
950
1016
734
438
265
250
312
292
268
222
234
Public catering
Industrie mic i prestri servicii 354
225
173
102
90
95
65
50
41
55
76
Small-sized industry and
rendering services
Poligrafie
29
17
3
9
10
17
3
10
Poligraphy
nvmnt general
88
152
32
41
74
30
General education
Turism
41
23
12
24
21
Tourism
coli postliceale
40759 48546 56063 63676 72692 85533 11567 14565 16204 18296 20633
Post high schools
Construcii de maini
363
584
507
574
647
790
44
258
223
195
273
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic
160
281
258
225
236
513
134
110
111
58
Mine
60
Mines
Geologie
122
161
147
121
114
117
33
63
64
56
47
Geology
Metalurgie
172
Metallurgy
Energetic
36
93
93
62
225
33
41
26
Energy
Chimie industrial
55
101
136
230
539
40
46
74
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Arhitectur, sistematizare
i construcii-montaj
786
1086
1082
996
943
1329
106
434
431
414
322
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
171
269
235
271
387
541
12
111
89
109
150
processing
Transporturi
731
1291
1450
1316
1565
2295
106
537
622
657
504
Transport
467
510
455
481
625
649
98
300
142
182
219
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar
665
881
959
929
909
1219
134
400
378
419
365
Food industry
Industrie uoar
164
239
242
245
261
330
10
97
77
110
80
Light industry
Agricultur
337
442
415
437
545
510
206
152
181
164
Agriculture
Silvicultur
357
533
927
970
834
866
178
164
385
458
392
Forestry
Comer
1191
1408
1283
1030
1023
1580
253
564
594
493
355
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ
564
519
415
450
443
714
123
233
171
154
168
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
288
8.11

2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
Turism
Tourism
646
1231
1142
1181
1498
1916
89
544
460
464
490
Servicii
Services
1437
1636
1335
1206
1155
1502
532
716
652
509
453
668
1053
1204
1154
1458
2442
141
374
449
429
400
31183 35554 43044 51009 58941 66262
9252
Informatic
Informatics
Sanitar
Sanitary
Cultur
Culture
9102 10835 12890 15698
57
124
138
126
90
138
46
46
52
79
36
229
207
260
170
115
112
144
90
103
77
36
18
39
11
14
Altele
Others
428
392
345
541
596
697
251
178
118
222
308
coli postliceale speciale

Special post high schools
235
224
197
183
210
263
80
100
76
57
65
Sanitar
Sanitary
181
163
156
142
157
187
68
69
51
46
42
nvmnt
Education
15
30
14
15
30
27
14
14
15
Servicii
Services
39
31
27
26
23
49
12
17
11
11
4534
6319
6315
6108
6564
7058
1339
2909
2952
2958
2688
908
1466
1593
1463
1581
1800
252
631
756
721
608
Electronic i electrotehnic
470
Electronics and electrotechnics
641
677
676
816
857
168
276
337
321
338
nvmnt
Education
Asisten social
Social assistance
coli de maitri
Foremen schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Mine
Mines
61
129
141
180
59
66
Petrol
Oil
175
229
203
143
170
260
52
116
107
91
73
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
193
200
99
69
85
79
60
140
60
36
25
Energetic
Energy
622
821
867
1043
1144
1109
225
380
388
401
527
Chimie industrial
112
143
104
18
25
55
37
45
48
25
1090
1590
1387
1334
1353
1356
237
811
633
663
552
Exploatarea i
processing
236
202
128
110
87
70
132
85
64
41
Transporturi
Transport
611
747
894
785
824
985
238
276
408
464
325
Industria alimentar
Food industry
36
72
48
85
98
71
28
16
23
39
Industria uoar
Light industry
54
136
131
120
138
150
47
70
46
53
Agricultur
Agriculture
27
72
123
133
102
131
27
44
69
41
Construcii-montaj
289
8.12
nvmntul special
Special education
din care: n nvmntul
Anii colari
290
of which: in education
Total
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i gimnazial
Liceal
High school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal i de maitri
School years
2007/2008
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
176
28828
11216
8068
6447
13
2080
912
523
508
122
16861
6433
6151
5038
13
662
320
169
114
28
8990
3444
1225
787
235
107
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2007/2008
2008/2009
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
172
27654
10702
8150
6612
14
2156
881
583
567
113
16048
6077
6183
5166
14
1020
527
228
157
31
8206
3109
1147
717
224
108
9
5
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2008/2009
2009/2010
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
170
26313
9974
8059
6619
13
2147
798
591
572
105
16308
6089
6355
5325
41
2063
874
620
407
11
5598
2115
493
315
197
98
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2009/2010
2010/2011
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
166
25862
9769
7763
6430
11
2139
801
587
563
106
16341
6077
6203
5205
45
3690
1554
864
606
4
3509
1253
109
56
183
84
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2010/2011
2011/2012
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
160
25138
9338
7634
6368
13
2324
862
567
549
99
16165
5950
6141
5153
43
4345
1729
863
630
5
2094
712
63
36
210
85
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2011/2012
2012/2013
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
151
26358
9901
7629
6398
7
2039
708
558
534
99
16609
6067
6207
5247
43
5819
2432
795
574
2
1628
588
62
39
263
106
7
4
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2012/2013
291
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Tertiary education, by locality
Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Localiti
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
106
106
108
108
108
107
631
617
624
629
614
596
907353 891098 775319 673001 539852 464592 31964 31973 31103 29746 28365 27555 Total
Bucureti
35
Iai
10
Cluj-Napoca
10
Timioara
8
Craiova
3
Braov
3
Galai
2
Ploieti
1
Trgu Mure
4
Petroani
1
Sibiu
4
Piteti
2
Baia Mare
2
Reia
1
Hunedoara
Constana
5
Suceava
1
Oradea
4
Bacu
2
Arad
2
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
2
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
1
Trgu Jiu
1
Drobeta-Turnu Severin Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
1
Marghita
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Slobozia
Amara
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cernica
1
Roman
-
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
34
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
1
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
1
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
169
51
52
47
24
25
19
5
16
3
21
14
11
2
2
30
9
24
8
23
3
3
7
4
2
1
9
7
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
-
167
51
51
46
23
23
20
5
15
3
19
14
11
2
2
28
9
23
9
23
3
3
7
5
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
165
51
50
45
23
23
19
5
15
3
21
14
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
170
50
50
43
23
25
19
5
15
3
21
14
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
8
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
170
50
49
41
18
27
18
5
15
3
16
14
9
7
1
28
9
22
9
16
3
5
8
6
3
2
8
6
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
156
49
50
42
19
27
18
7
15
3
16
14
6
6
1
28
9
22
8
15
3
5
8
6
3
2
8
7
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
2
389517
62875
67982
50587
37634
49869
21006
9607
11757
5547
25884
17579
6385
4195
1168
38915
11039
22075
8464
21997
2412
3176
5189
1084
1041
206
8102
7106
3879
218
691
257
1007
1174
255
200
311
391
516
760
394
276
162
39
189
292
1212
66
259
655
952
510
38
252
-
388161
60226
61487
47487
37650
60519
20363
8262
11425
5395
25221
15515
5783
3845
1157
40093
9947
21013
7512
20076
2021
2709
4780
1348
1282
222
7834
6307
3176
361
599
145
946
962
315
164
191
499
499
845
425
151
143
16
253
456
1025
203
730
686
401
31
236
-
2009/
2010
285720
58418
60371
42259
35667
58976
20117
8569
11654
4812
24211
13845
5383
3415
944
36860
9796
19182
7468
19224
1830
6060
4898
1939
1355
224
7998
5749
2960
293
2361
151
1006
804
224
141
296
467
500
867
428
4137
121
66
193
971
315
216
557
607
313
28
251
102
2010/
2011
222047
55557
57595
39139
29956
45992
17765
8246
11705
4311
22077
12291
5236
3077
930
38120
9299
17497
6792
23616
1444
4514
4645
1776
1241
306
7519
5215
2611
298
703
109
857
860
188
536
439
797
492
783
425
2173
51
144
358
940
290
239
690
559
222
13
240
76
2011/
2012
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
2007/
2008
Total
292
Faculti
Faculties
166667
51157
54203
35862
23488
26267
15620
7652
10990
3352
18102
10106
4920
2341
767
28438
8278
15717
5889
18020
1167
2802
4122
1489
1151
330
6269
4310
1569
269
235
69
657
73
669
145
433
383
405
460
589
466
573
103
58
270
838
388
211
593
506
154
3
186
71
2012/
2013
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
139262 11280 11164 10707 10087

46504 3345 3302 3316 3203
50006 3561 3749 3932 3862
33096 3036 3072 2306 2189
19876 1381 1421 1462 1405
20782 1091 1072 1018
926
13258
689
664
677
667
7122
364
358
366
351
10494
659
685
784
735
3034
213
209
211
203
15347
801
853
883
848
8493
570
585
555
525
851
213
215
219
210
1354
109
110
121
109
655
56
56
59
57
23871 1021 1023
985
957
7238
327
355
364
342
14550 1418 1421 1446 1382
4989
317
304
297
287
16066
723
565
565
576
920
39
35
32
31
1912
39
50
40
43
3888
171
176
181
190
1380
19
17
1150
260
5344
329
320
327
321
3953
146
150
151
145
1973
192
57
19
8
9
20
5
5
5
3
533
22
26
30
27
245
482
128
331
324
407
9
422
395
482
319
87
49
261
733
218
61
512
397
109
134
20
20
19
20
66
17
19
2011/
2012
9327
3016
3799
2052
1338
919
747
325
686
201
837
485
211
113
54
949
338
1409
285
527
28
39
164
15
296
139
2
28
16
20
2012/
2013
9031
2904
4016
1960
1347
887
649
318
672
202
826
475
113
54
930
348
1252
272
545
28
41
167
17
301
143
2
24
17
14
Localities
Bucharest
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Slobozia
Amara
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cernica
Roman
293
8.14
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

Grupe de specializri
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
STUDENI NSCRII - total
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
464592
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
555975
1132
89335
260911
516468
1616
93842
279172
562105
1626
132654
78934
513491
995
94239
64276
442613
592
46628
50019
401099
439
26346
36708
Full time education

Part-time education
Learning at distance
178258
153970
188660
159901
168863
141027
160432
138174
152657
134617
139932
125825
122100
105671
397
397
1837
1518
41502
39839
18497
17471
4008
3952
836
836
959
959
11964
9202
42100
31497
3507
2353
5376
4317
28187
26227
14474
11661
10525
7712
3949
3949
4614
3741
128328
108239
513
513
2579
1986
42719
40478
19209
17836
4109
4109
727
727
659
659
13199
9429
44614
32502
3645
2668
6361
4835
32250
29620
13385
10740
9547
6902
3838
3838
4691
3799
111756
92006
401
401
2259
1930
36897
34545
16040
14767
3046
3046
514
514
432
432
12370
7943
39797
28428
5870
4939
5778
4198
30093
27486
11692
9477
7760
5545
3932
3932
3674
2921
108183
92166
377
377
2214
1925
35760
33539
15838
14705
2997
2997
413
413
392
392
11100
7593
39092
30225
3721
2977
5458
4136
28861
26890
10822
9295
6788
5261
4034
4034
3387
2710
107509
93978
374
374
2138
1796
35952
34039
15791
14939
2826
2826
345
290
195
195
9145
6941
37056
29514
3687
3064
4705
3756
26248
25041
11195
9459
7152
5416
4043
4043
3000
2383
98216
87627
300
300
2072
1705
35454
33441
14358
13631
2846
2846
217
217
295
295
7512
6056
33383
27717
1779
1419
4519
3715
22872
22133
11478
10035
7525
6082
3953
3953
2847
2315
Medico-farmaceutice
din care: nvmnt de zi
Medicin uman 3)
Farmacie
41398
41398
34769
34769
6629
6629
47758
47758
39970
39970
7788
7788
50059
50059
41330
41330
8729
8729
54375
54375
45038
45038
9337
9337
54545
54545
45196
45196
9349
9349
55777
55777
46814
46814
8963
8963

of which: full time education
Human medicine 3)
Pharmacy
tiine economice
294417
146792
281421
121694
223961
144388
170217
112593
114703
83362
92653
71809
Economics
tiine juridice
116538
35694
127399
38123
112621
47291
96148
47758
67698
39457
48974
33707
Law science
Filologie 4)
Istorie-Filosofie 5)
Geografie
Biologie
265624
168394
53630
37280
25029
20561
18313
13501
6231
5983
235923
140358
40321
29066
22484
18194
15897
10836
5139
4971
210126
170463
40038
32983
16249
14868
11701
10351
4964
4698
182442
151860
36044
30776
15765
14539
11259
10273
4902
4573
141789
122593
30311
27004
14602
13768
9350
8627
4238
3965
119526
106515
26019
23985
12445
11568
7929
7450
3495
3282
University-pedagogy
Philology 4)
History-Philosophy 5)
Geography
Biology
de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
deschis la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Energie electric i electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii de maini
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie 1)
Alte specializri 2)
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Group of specializations
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering 1)
Other specialities 2)
Transport and telecommunications
Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary medicine included)
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial.
Economic engineering, environment engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) ncepnd cu anul 2011/2012, subgrupa Alte specializri este inclus n grupa Industrie.
3)
294
Since 2011/2012, subgroup Other specialities is included in group Industry.

Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 4) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 5) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
295
8.14
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning
at distance) - continued
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie 6)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i administrative
tiina mediului
tiine culturale
Artistice
Art plastic i decorativ
Art teatral i cinematografic 7)
Muzic
ABSOLVENI
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie 1)
Alte specializri 2)
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman 3)
Farmacie
tiine economice
tiine juridice
Filologie 4)
Geografie
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie 6)
Educaie fizic
tiine culturale
tiina mediului
Artistic pedagogic
Artistice
Art teatral i cinematografic 7)
Muzic
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2264
2204
20327
14849
74108
36347
16346
12503
48861
24651
44
44
471
471
11118
9727
4273
4273
2363
2286
4482
3168
232885
23949
17581
56
237
5884
2355
673
134
255
1395
6592
956
354
2373
2087
1550
537
598
6596
5754
842
91884
14458
92118
17900
9028
6024
2114
853
6561
28150
5615
15752
121
3880
1700
770
1410
1325
1325
17243
11847
69449
31094
14952
10397
48384
21899
292
292
437
437
9937
8634
3729
3729
2265
2179
3943
2726
214826
49342
36411
119
581
12029
5498
1080
240
343
3706
12815
1362
1370
5385
3336
2803
533
1478
8122
7103
1019
67420
21418
66140
11978
4664
3875
1204
359
3762
22659
3471
13942
78
148
2384
951
471
962
1414
1414
12968
11442
62248
55497
13841
11908
44833
25527
1324
1229
546
546
9689
8877
3776
3776
2313
2313
3600
2788
191291
30287
21062
97
339
6661
2595
608
101
157
2469
8035
1022
972
4161
2228
1684
544
842
7763
6392
1371
72641
17954
60198
10705
3707
3403
991
345
2865
20647
3391
13625
117
402
2448
953
596
899
1318
1318
12826
11654
50734
43740
13621
11870
34044
21289
1329
1228
600
600
9387
8731
3784
3784
2169
2169
3434
2778
186900
27946
20138
89
339
6199
2420
485
78
138
2423
7136
831
958
4397
1776
1234
542
677
9729
8118
1611
62685
26404
57589
9410
3767
3296
1032
280
3316
19714
3423
12730
95
444
82
2547
1078
645
824
1393
1393
11138
10203
34762
28156
12111
10744
21742
16644
1344
1295
605
601
8460
8039
3465
3465
1956
1956
3039
2618
136671
29689
21190
68
367
6659
2710
557
91
64
2119
7905
650
1007
4993
1919
1357
562
580
9434
7473
1961
34415
19215
41604
8276
4069
2933
1165
310
2520
11250
3674
6917
125
365
2314
1035
647
632
2012/2013
1271
1271
9958
9235
28827
23607
10239
9141
17595
15244
1212
1196
536
536
7730
7466
3237
3237
1664
1664
2829
2565
8)
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 6)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
of wich: full time education
Science of environment
Culture related sciences
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography 7)
Music
GRADUATES
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power, electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering 1)
Other specialities 2)
Transport and telecommunications
Agriculture (Veterinary medicine included)
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Human medicine 3)
Pharmacy
Economics
Law science
University-pedagogy
Philology 4)
History-Philosophy 5)
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 6)
Physical education
Political and administrative studies
Culture related sciences
Environment related sciences
Artistic-pedagogy
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography 7)
Music
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial.
Economic engineering, environment engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) ncepnd cu anul 2011/2012, subgrupa Alte specializri este inclus n grupa Industrie.
Since 2011/2012, subgroup Other specialities is included in group Industry.
3) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 4) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 5) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
6) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 7) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Choreography included.
8)
Anul universitar 2012/2013 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2012/2013 university year ends after autumn second examinations.
296
297
8.15
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,

n anul universitar 2012/2013
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2012/2013 academic year
Instituii de
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Total
51
191
99676
53410
3750
2010
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Braov
Brila
Cernica
Cmpulung
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Deva
Focani
Galai
Iai
Lugoj
Miercurea Ciuc
Oradea
Piteti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sibiu
Slobozia
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Timioara
Marghita
Bistria
Zalu
Buzu
Ploieti
16
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
-
67
2
2
6
2
6
8
2
1
1
8
8
4
1
1
4
11
2
2
6
3
3
2
4
1
5
2
2
5
13
1
1
2
1
2
50027
94
220
10292
797
851
4603
482
134
236
2577
3904
2357
20
200
2680
3971
533
733
1742
1126
1722
66
808
109
2014
218
828
2242
3337
245
134
141
91
142
26643
43
111
6036
453
383
2881
294
60
139
1471
2377
1010
10
105
1385
2011
288
429
939
562
849
429
45
1020
113
376
956
1620
89
66
71
63
83
2046
6
330
34
70
28
17
313
77
3
2
78
203
24
136
42
41
14
17
73
64
132
-
1141
161
9
35
19
8
135
45
1
47
113
12
67
33
27
7
34
41
75
-
Localiti
Localities
8.16
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
universitar 2012/2013
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2011/2012
2012/2013 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female
STUDENI NSCRII - total

nvmnt de zi
nvmnt deschis la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
298
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
99676
74557
15348
9771
53410
40097
7929
5384
44066
27832
12084
4150
7265
5119
5824
3799
1190
1190
2743
1811
2185
1256
137
137
2179
1134
1921
916
233
233
24394 STUDENTS ENROLLED - total

15659 Full time education
6374 Part-time attendance education
2361 Learning at distance
1070 Technical
417 of which: full time education
957 Industry
11
Electric energy and electrotechnics
11
8.16
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri - continuare

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group
of specializations - continued
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2011/2012
2012/2013 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female

Industria alimentar
Inginerie 1)
Agricultur (inclusiv medicin
veterinar) - total
din care: nvmnt de zi - total
din total:
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
129
129
1996
846
2509
1634
905
905
1
1
996
446
1051
672
401
401
16
16
828
252
844
415
150
150
492
150
454
144
90
90
356
356
151
151
59
59
22
22
117
117
239
239
180
59
39
39
112
112
6
3
15
15
44
44
49
9
7
7
15
15
1
-
Medico-farmaceutice 2)
Medicin uman
Farmacie
7171
7171
6099
6099
1072
1072
4228
4228
3360
3360
868
868
1302
1302
909
909
393
393
766 Medicine and pharmacy 2)

566 Human medicine
200 Pharmacy
tiine economice
34293
25516
18457
13408
15211
10372
8874 Economics
tiine juridice
27833
17197
13811
8684
14601
6433
6772 Law science

Filologie 3)
Geografie
Biologie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie 5)
Educaie fizic
tiina mediului
22362
18802
4537
3991
1306
1073
1060
1060
637
556
1322
964
7416
6022
2009
1906
4036
3191
39
39
13765
11560
3149
2783
422
378
486
486
365
317
196
169
6083
4932
683
665
2368
1817
13
13
10412
8253
1974
1557
436
361
395
395
302
302
473
308
3570
3190
821
821
2434
1312
7
7
6723 University-pedagogy
1430 Philology 3)
157 History-Philosophy 4)
222 Geography
218 Biology
73 Mathematics-Physics
2888 Pedagogy 5)
239 Physical education
1495 Political and administrative sciences
1 Environment related sciences
Artistice
Art teatral i cinematografic
Muzic
752
752
187
187
409
409
156
156
406
406
99
99
244
244
63
63
361
338
60
60
240
240
61
38
6)
Metallurgy and machine buildings

Food industry
Engineering 1)
Agriculture (veterinary medicine
including) - total
of which: full time education - total
of total:
Agriculture
of which: full time education - total
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
189 Artistic
35 Plastic and decorative arts
134 Drama and cinematography 6)
20 Music
1) Include inginerie economic / Economic engineering included. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Choreography included.
299
8.17
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private

Education by level of education from private institutions
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt precolar
nvmnt primar i
gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
206
32
212
33
218
36
222
36
254
40
269
48
41
8
58
50
7
50
59
3
56
67
66
74
65
73
79
50
50
52
52
51
51
education
foremen education
Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population
nvmnt precolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt primar i
gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
11086
5483
4525
12245
6043
4201
12150
5956
4397
12308
6007
4690
17133
8318
5269
15535
7598
7827
2198
19186
8753
2646
1460
20587
1992
26255
11807
1996
1053
23256
2096
30370
13989
1503
775
27679
2220
29798
13564
664
332
32066
2452
25540
11900
154
67
38047
3724
18942
8764
69
33
44996
18006 20643 24448 27568 31771

227
260
204
113
150
4
2
2
1
380509 410859 322337 239938 140388
217378 236301 186571 135647 74922
36882
175
99676
53410
of which: female
education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
1)
300
321
159
3562
1459
1627
948
6626
337
146
5122
2208
1528
793
6393
349
176
7082
3253
1062
561
7344
480
248
6773
3041
332
175
8363
427
186
7889
3675
34
4
9936
5685
91
3
88028
55281
5609
112
91803
57602
6556
137
1
97422
63479
7466
71
94456
56090
8649
43
44066
24394
Anul colar 2012/2013 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.

...1)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
8.18
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat

Number of pupils who graduated the School Leaving Examination
numr / number
Elevi - total
din care: feminin
8.19
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
199972
105674
199006
102964
162482
88060
110412
64346
101655
59563
Pupils - total
of which: female
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

Abandon rate in pre-university education
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
2,0
1,7
1,6
1,8
1,8

education
din care:
nvmnt primar
nvmnt gimnazial
1,8
2,2
1,4
1,9
1,4
1,7
1,6
2,0
1,6
1,9
of which:
Primary education
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal i
profesional
4,1
3,6
2,9
4,2
4,2

and vocational education
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
4,8
5,9
5,5
6,3
6,1

foremen education
301
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
CUPRINS TABELE
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
CULTUR
CULTURE
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate

n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 310
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................. 312
Biblioteci .................................................................. 314
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 315
Muzee i colecii publice ......................................... 315
Cinematografe ......................................................... 316
Producia de filme ................................................... 316
Instituii i companii de spectacole
sau concerte ............................................................ 317
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 318
Structura programelor difuzate terestru
de posturile de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat) .................................. 319
Printed books and booklets, which entered

the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums and public collections
Cinemas
Film production
Institutions and companies for arts performing
or concerts
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and
TV stations terrestrial broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
SPORT
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2012 ............................ 320

Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2012....... 322
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene. ..................... 323
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2012 ............................................ 324
Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice .................................................. 324
Sport federations, in 2012

General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2012
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
World and European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2012
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
Teritorial
9.16
9.17
9.18
Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ......................

Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ..............
Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ........
SURSA DATELOR
304
Territorial
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a
muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a
instituiilor i companiilor de spectacole sau
concerte.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2012

Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2012
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2012
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public
collections, as well as institutions and companies for
arts performing or concerts activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers

brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i

cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii, pentru activitatea instituiilor
publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.

and magazines, school books and university

courses printed in the reference year;
Romanian Television Company, Cinema National
Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture, for public institutions of culture
and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate pe suport de
hrtie n ar, oferite publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze
n bibliografia naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor
editate n scopuri publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de
reclam comercial, industrial i turistic, publicaii care
atrag atenia asupra unor produse i servicii furnizate de
editor, publicaii cu caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare
telefonice, programe de spectacole, expoziii, trguri,
statute i bilanuri, calendare, opere muzicale, producie
cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia
de cri se mai cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale
administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale),
manualele colare, cursurile i tezele universitare, cri i
brouri reeditate, lucrri ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i
reproduceri de art, desene, albume de cri i brouri
ilustrate, albume de benzi desenate. O publicaie este
considerat c a fost oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a
putut cumpra din comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit
gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur
a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued on paper in the
country for the public and which should be included in the
national bibliography, excepting publications issued for
advertising purposes, catalogues, prospects of
commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, those
which draw attention over some products and services
supplied by the publisher, transient publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance-sheets,
calendars, musical operas, cartography output (excepting
atlases and maps). Books output also includes: official
publications of public administration (excepting
confidential ones), school books, university courses and
theses, republished books and booklets, illustrated
papers, collections of engravings and art reproductions,
designs, albums of illustrated books and booklets, albums
of cartoons. A publication is considered as released when
it could be bought on the market or when is offered free of
charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
305
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini,
precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi
magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate
tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare.
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n
producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
306
The terms used have the following meaning:

Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators.
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducie i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
The terms used have the following meaning:

Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2012.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2012.
307
9.G1
20000
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1)
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library 1)
19965
19458
18225
18000
16000
14000
17861
18690
18858
16069
13774
13196
12999
12000
10000
8000
6000
2920
4000
2000
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Titluri / Titles
1)
2011
2625
Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor.
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications.
9.G2
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
176,9
175,2
172,0
173,4
172,3
170,1
160
140
120
100
80
60
65,8
65,6
62,5
58,3
54,7
50,8
40
20
0
2007
2008
2009
Volume existente
Existing volumes
308
2010
2011
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2012
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)

Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)
numr / number
3000
2500
2000
2690
2400
2615
2320
2626
2665
2571
2614
55
51
2772
2780
2717
2727
55
53
1500
1000
500
80
0
75
2007
2008
2009
2010
Titluri - total / Titles- total
2011
2012
Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
Cotidiene / Daily newspapers

1)
Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor.
Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications.
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2007
2012
5,5%
14,5%
12,1%
12,2%
13,8%
68,6%
55,8%
17,5%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
309
9.1
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1)

Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library 1)
2007
Total
Generaliti
Filozofie, psihologie, logic,
moral i etic
Religie, teologie
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic
tiine politice i economice
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale
tiine militare
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor
tiine exacte
Matematic
tiine naturale
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit
tiine manageriale
Conducere, organizare, management
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur
Arte plastice, fotografie
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema
Jocuri, sport
Literatur
Texte literare
Geografie, istorie
Geografie
Istorie, arheologie, biografie
Altele
2010
2011
2012
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2008
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2009
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
19458
2043
13196
1033
18225
1008
13774
955
17861
1018
19965
1307
18690
893
18858
759
16069
703
12999
634
2920
114
2625
170
588
789
459
818
574
856
478
1477
524
804
431
1257
549
869
355
1463
561
757
714
1106
114
180
95
291
267
1032
128
489
236
927
100
392
235
984
82
421
237
1007
96
352
174
681
109
220
38
166
13
73
1036
205
994
3
126
438
52
582
1
63
1081
110
1038
156
483
36
709
192
912
107
1048
173
424
39
422
94
1096
88
1646
154
538
27
848
55
843
91
1497
147
372
18
516
48
190
22
234
26
118
5
218
17
624
904
731
379
612
837
411
367
568
707
248
204
828
980
940
381
734
741
1050
161
117
104
46
95
977
1459
279
54
732
531
448
94
256
390
930
996
351
56
758
474
364
170
92
347
912
844
253
35
720
447
196
71
65
259
831
839
287
75
701
422
188
118
383
220
770
745
208
68
498
405
202
37
421
224
120
76
39
13
116
177
43
41
23
49
117
163
73
83
119
164
64
100
134
129
64
53
166
207
98
220
158
146
72
48
11
26
13
16
296
231
267
66
315
216
104
63
234
218
79
46
286
223
743
55
209
163
59
36
36
30
11
18
5364
5113
5308
5013
4895
6228
5643
9432
5052
6073
971
1003
450
481
244
285
272
145
380
572
625
334
564
485
234
492
1681
122
303
7103
422
555
108
652
450
63
492
507
124
156
270
48
69
69
39
37
28
25
Total
Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
morality and ethics
Religion, theology
Social sciences
Sociology, statistics
Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
assistance, social insurances
Military sciences
Education, instruction, training, leisure
Trade, communications, transport, tourism
Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
Exact sciences
Mathematics
Natural sciences
Applied sciences
Medical sciences, public health
Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
Managerial sciences
Leadership, organisation, management
Art and entertainment
Territorial systematisation,
urbanism, architecture
Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
theatre, film, cinema
Games, sport
Literature
Literary texts
Geography, history
Geography
History, archaeology, biography
Others
Not: Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor.
Note: Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications.
1) Clasificare ONU - UNESCO.
UN - UNESCO Classification.
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source:The National Library of Romania.
310
311
9.2
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare 1)

Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2007
2008
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2009
2010
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Manuale colare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
260
204
25
11
2
4
9
5
344
292
294
14
10
2
3
15
6
244
13
11
5
8
11
388
283
7
6
57
10
25
254
218
8
9
10
8
1
2011
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2012
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
School books
232
349
320
8
8
4
7
2
191
8
9
14
8
2
1177
1113
5
18
24
15
2
124
314
Total
85
1
8
3
2
25
281
1
4
3
1
24
4
1
-
2
1
-
of which, printed in:

Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Universitary courses
Cursuri universitare
Total
1122
332
905
262
537
123
559
118
27
15
Total
din care, tiprite n:

Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
1002
9
2
44
18
47
295
2
828
9
24
23
21
243
2
6
8
3
493
3
2
9
6
24
115
511
4
6
14
24
108
1
1
2
6
25
2
-
5
1
-
15
-
5
-
of which, printed in:

Romanian
Hungarian
German
English
French
Other languages
2)
15
4
16
3)
2)
2
1
4
1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei.
Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
2) 0,2. / 0.2.
3) 0,5. / 0.5.
Source: The National Library of Romania.
312
313
9.3
Biblioteci
Libraries
Anii
Years
Volume
existente
Biblioteci
(mii)
Libraries
Existing
volumes (thou)
(la sfritul anului)
(end of year)
Utilizatori
activi
(mii)
Active
users
(thou)
Volume
eliberate
(mii)
Lent
volumes
(thou)
Biblioteci - total
Libraries - total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12366
12359
12229
11829
11630
11309
171990
175230
176888
173429
172307
170085
4697
4644
4580
4433
4262
4179
65795
65611
62543
58324
54684
50786
Biblioteci naionale 1)
National libraries 1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4
4
4
4
4
4
20840
20888
20990
21053
21099
21206
39
33
32
46
44
48
611
617
536
665
656
342
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior

Libraries of tertiary education institutions
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
102
105
104
100
100
97
23995
25067
24903
24913
25157
25011
634
597
592
559
534
505
10790
11011
9335
9098
8979
7631
Biblioteci specializate
Specialized libraries
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
715
787
684
589
622
607
11835
12448
12875
10334
10587
10145
102
150
99
88
93
92
964
2066
910
1743
895
886
Biblioteci colare
School libraries
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
8602
8533
8518
8300
8028
7938
64919
66243
67673
67448
65300
64984
2186
2148
2157
2108
2047
2006
23345
23103
23667
22524
21157
20307
Biblioteci publice
Public libraries
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2943
2930
2919
2836
2876
2663
50401
50584
50447
49681
50164
48739
1736
1716
1700
1632
1544
1528
30085
28814
28095
24294
22997
21620
1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar
Naional.
Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military
Library.
314
9.4
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)

Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)
Periodicitatea
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Periodicity
Titluri-total
2400
2690
2626
2665
2772
2780
Titles-total
80
75
55
51
55
53
Daily newspapers
2320
2615
2571
2614
2717
2727
Other periodicities
Titles-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale 2)

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities 2)
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
130
118
1483
1440
1276
1072
11
10
13
13
12
Daily newspapers
119
108
1474
1427
1263
1060
Other periodicities
1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei.
Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
2) Inclusiv n alte limbi de circulaie internaional.
Including other international languages.
Source: The National Library of Romania.
9.5
Muzee i colecii publice

Museums and public collections
Uniti - total
(la sfritul anului)
Vizitatori (mii)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
679
12255
688
10687
694
10169
687
8900
709
9528
663
10076
Units - total
(end of year)
Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei
Istorie
Etnografie
Istoria culturii
Art
Mixte
44
21
118
116
149
155
76
43
21
125
115
151
161
72
43
22
126
114
153
160
76
43
17
123
120
163
151
70
41
19
120
125
172
158
74
37
19
111
105
176
150
65
Natural sciences
Technics and science history
History
Ethnography
Culture history
Art
Mixed
315
9.6
Cinematografe
Cinemas
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
72
75
74
68
76
81
71
74
73
67
75
80
43057
46782
49871
50733
56728
58096
100
128
185
240
300
371
100
128
185
240
299
371
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
2928
3798
5280
6509
7235
8349
2911
3788
5258
6492
7215
8292
17
10
22
17
20
57
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului)
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii)
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii)
Audience - total (thou)
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.

Source: The Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography.
9.7
Producia de filme1)
Film production 1)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Filme artistice (titluri) 2)

De lung metraj i mediu
De scurt metraj
Filme documentare
i tiinifice (titluri)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)
14
15
9
6
19
14
19
6
14
11
20
10
5
35
15
...
18
...
15
...
2
...
7
25
1) Inclusiv producia societilor private.
Including the production of private companies.
2) Inclusiv filme de animaie.
Including animated films.

Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.
Source: The Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography.
316
Movies (titles) 2)
Long and medium films
Short films
Documentary and
scientific films (titles)
TV serial films (episodes)
9.8
Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1)

Institutions and companies for art performing or concerts1)
Uniti-total (la sfritul anului)

Teatre dramatice 2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2)
Opere
Teatre muzicale, de estrad
sau de operet
Filarmonic i
orchestre simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circ
Spectacole sau
concerte - total
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
Filarmonic i
Orchestre populare
Circ
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
156
156
161
158
162
168
62
25
8
63
25
8
62
25
8
63
23
8
64
21
8
65
22
9
17
7
28
1
18
6
27
1
17
6
34 4)
1
17
5
33 4)
1
17
5
38 4)
1
17
6
40 4)
1
19982 19689 19739 19559 20161 20018

8022
4302
955
8550
4109
899
8561
4129
942
9015
3702
903
9595
3516
989
9879
3486
1056
729
868
870
804
871
649
2539
440
2791
204
1837
410
2806
210
1632
389
2930 4)
286
1611 1662 1384

354
338
366
3022 4) 2960 4) 3038 4)
148
230
160
Units-total (end of year)

Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
Philharmonics and
symphonic orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus
Performances or
concerts - total
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
Philharmonics and
Folk music bands
Circus
Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii)
4386
5389
6489
6304
8126
9634
Audience - total (thou)
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
Filarmonic i
Orchestre populare
Circ
1177
503
332
1955
594
345
1623
616
410
1381
498
284
1566
493
344
1622
489
413
199
242
228
270
267
155
414
231
1386
144
499
232
1373
149
561
210
26714)
170
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
Philharmonics and
Folk music bands
Circus
418
456
257
115
126
601
3149 4) 4742 4) 60014)
189
132
96
1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat.
Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority ownership.
2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru.
Including theatre sections.
3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele).
Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale, corurile, trupele de dans i divertisment .
Including cultural centres, choirs, dance and entertainment troupes .
317
9.9
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)

Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
I. RADIO1) - total
122321 130512 143892 147247 166949 164745
I. RADIO 1) - total
Emisiuni interne
Actualiti
Sportive
Sociale
Publicistice
Economice
Literare i de art
Copii i tineret
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt
Teatru
Varieti
Muzicale
Publicitate
Diverse
102515 111393 124515 128506 148202 145322

15485 36024 54274 57318 64144 56231
1459
1415
1405
1407
2325
1482
4460
4690
4145
4291
4367
4293
583
439
388
401
598
939
2129
2509
2496
2909
3354
3425
2703
3349
3311
3401
4039
3795
1833
1202
1030
1103
1299
8935
5832
7135
6756
6796
6905
6312
1223
1403
1375
1392
1392
2103
5602
2976
3096
3190
3894
2321
53290 48517 45079 46021 55367 52922
940
286
216
224
286
1329
6976
1448
944
53
232
1235
Internal broadcasts
News
Sport
Social
Publicist
Economic
Literature and art
Children and youth
Science, education
Theatre
Entertainment shows
Musical
Advertising
Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe
Vorbite
Muzicale
Diverse
Din total: n limbile
minoritilor naionale
Maghiar
German
Srb
Alte limbi
II. TELEVIZIUNE 2) - total

Emisiuni n limba
romn
tiri
Actualiti de interes general
Educaie, cultur, tiin,
via spiritual
Sport
Filme artistice,
seriale, desene animate
Emisiuni pentru copii
Jocuri i concursuri
Divertisment
Publicitate
Diverse (altele)
din total:
Emisiuni n limbile
minoritilor naionale
19806
9315
7314
3177
19119
10112
8391
616
19377
10379
8177
821
18741
10253
7926
562
18747 19423
10253 11023
7926
7677
568
723
External broadcasts
Spoken
Musical
Miscellaneous
9110
6252
1252
1105
501
9781
6693
1474
1109
505
8827
5971
1450
903
503
10235
6102
1801
998
1334
10235 11216
6102
6263
1801
1962
998
1365
1334
1626
Of total: broadcasts in
national minorities languages
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Other languages
35040
36182
52560
50400
52560 46472
II. TELEVISION 2) - total
34412
4000
7521
35892
3935
7270
51035
8301
7207
49264
8159
7831
51104 45154
6256
5595
12962 10306
5023
1164
4971
1121
10215
2277
10221
2308
9504
1054
8937
1137
6850
359
4502
1948
3045
7171
232
5388
4493
1311
9097
376
64
6355
5941
1202
8730
487
4551
5708
1269
9473
295
4483
6089
988
8147
176
4258
6135
463
628
290
1525
1136
1456
1318
1) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Radiodifuziune.
Source: Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.
2) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Televiziune.
Source: Romanian Television Society.
318
2009
Broadcasts in Romanian
language
News
General interest news
Education, culture, science
spiritual life
Sport
Movies,
serials, cartoons
Children shows
Games and competitions
Shows
Advertising
Miscellaneous (others)
of total:
Broadcasts in national
minorities languages
9.10
Structura programelor difuzate terestru de posturile de radio i televiziune

(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations terrestrial broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Radio / Radio
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
34,1
35,0
46,0
48,3
38,2
37,1
7,0
6,6
5,9
6,3
7,8
7,1
58,9
58,4
48,1
45,4
54,0
55,8
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
58,2
60,9
61,7
60,7
60,3
56,0
10,8
9,6
8,7
8,8
8,2
9,3
2,6
2,6
2,6
3,1
3,5
3,8
28,4
26,9
27,0
27,4
28,0
30,9
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Entertainment programs
and other types
Televiziune / Television
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Filme (de ficiune, animaie,
documentare, seriale)
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Films (motion, animation,
documentaries, serials)
Entertainment programs
and other types
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului.

Source: Audiovisual National Council.
319
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2012

Sport federations, in 2012
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Total
7919
Federaia Romn
de Aeronautic
24
Federaia Romn de Aikido
39
Federaia Romn de Alpinism
i Escalad
18
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale
188
Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale
de Contact
82
Federaia Romn de Atletism
252
Federaia Romn de
Automobilism
118
Federaia Romn de Badminton
26
Federaia Romn de Baschet
243
Federaia Romn de Baseball
i Softball
24
Federaia Romn
de Billiard-Pool
16
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie
22
Federaia Romn de Box
180
Federaia Romn de Bridge
24
Federaia Romn de Canotaj
35
Federaia Romn de Ciclism
37
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic
23
Federaia Romn
de Culturism
76
Federaia Romn
de Dans Sportiv
173
Federaia Ecvestr Romn
62
Federaia Romn de Fotbal
3078
Federaia Romn
de Fotbal Tenis
25
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Artistic
45
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Ritmic
21
Federaia Romn de Go
29
Federaia Romn
de Haltere
35
Federaia Romn de Handbal
227
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Ghea
56
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Iarb
15
Federaia Romn de Judo
153
Federaia Romn de
Kaiac-Canoe
40
Federaia Romn de
Karate Kyokushin
35
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.
Source: National Authority of Sports and Youth.
320
246033
6822
6398
10878
250
2030
58
14
251
63
84
12
389
10
20
10
5947
106
156
195
1105
7459
35
601
39
19
46
336
1167
418
17169
15
24
595
17
9
-
296
18
172
992
27
32
206
415
1316
559
671
172
463
24
119
22
53
20
21
12
26
26
2
8
17
1
32
69
31
55
42
-
537
61
247
34
6637
464
120520
137
35
1918
191
61
2715
103
59
5735
270
985
165
67
270
2159
31
4
4
20
20
18
310
10525
41
476
5
-
24
559
1076
58
21
377
3728
12
176
1
41
13
125
784
66
602
12
18
20
Total
Romanian Aeronautical
Federation
Romanian Aikido Federation
Romanian Mountaineering and
Climbing Federation
Romanian Federation of
Martial Arts
Romanian Contact Martial
Art Federation
Romanian Athletic Federation
Romanian Automobilism
Federation
Romanian Badminton Federation
Romanian Basketball Federation
Romanian Baseball and Softball
Federation
Romanian Billiard Pool
Federation
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Romanian Boxing Federation
Romanian Bridge Federation
Romanian Rowing Federation
Romanian Cycling Federation
National Paralympic Committee
Romanian Bodybuilding
Federation
Romanian Sport Dance
Federation
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Romanian Football Federation
Romanian Football Tennis
Federation
Romanian Artistic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Go Federation
Romanian Weightlifting
Federation
Romanian Handball Federation
Romanian Ice Hockey
Federation
Romanian Grass Hockey
Federation
Romanian Judo Federation
Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Federation
Romanian Kyokushin Karate
Federation
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2012 - continuare

Sport federations, in 2012 - continued
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Federaia Romn de
Karate Modern
Federaia Romn de
Karate WKC
Federaia Romn de Kempo
Federaia Romn de
Karate Tradiional
Federaia Romn de Lupte
Greco-romane
Federaia Romn de Modelism
Federaia Romn de
Motociclism
Federaia Romn de Nataie
i Pentatlon Modern
Federaia Romn de Oin
Federaia Romn
de Orientare
Federaia Romn de Patinaj
Federaia Romn
de Polo
Federaia Romn de
Popice i Bowling
Federaia Romn
de Powerlifting
Federaia Romn
de Radioamatorism
Federaia Romn de Rugby
Federaia Romn de Sambo
Federaia Romn
de Schi-Biatlon
Federaia Romn de Scrabble
Federaia Romn de Scrim
Federaia Romn de Snooker
Federaia Romn
Sportul pentru toi
Federaia Romn de ah
Federaia Romn de Tenis
Federaia Romn de
Tenis de Mas
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo ITF
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo WTF
Federaia Romn de Tir
Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul
Federaia Romn de Volei
Federaia Romn de
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Federaia Romn de Yachting
Federatia Romana de Karting
118
4480
104
60
41
62
52
2668
1995
38
48
87
32
34
35
62
1097
44
50
30
137
49
2155
582
179
45
8
18
61
197
83
364
66
105
42
3720
885
168
29
60
34
400
28
50
39
313
274
25
27
21
-
45
-
24
955
47
27
30
33
479
23
29
417
27
31
68
93
24
2885
4504
439
19
46
10
3
2
-
70
59
11
60
20
44
16
1436
252
1310
253
122
9
85
1
17
6
26
7
188
18
64
19
296
213
285
10631
3262
117
258
1582
130
41
114
79
96
930
62
10
204
29
1547
15
24
49
69
42
42
163
3388
669
625
2754
54
54
29
208
66
10
40
-
115
28
47
472
11
22
20
240
433
119
12
14
1
6
9
-
22
28
34
Romanian Modern Karate

Federation
Romanian WKC Karate
Federation
Romanian Kempo Federation
Romanian Traditional Karate
Federation
Romanian Graeco-Roman
Wrestling Federation
Romanian Modelism Federation
Romanian Motocycling
Federation
Romanian Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon Federation
Romanian Oina Federation
Romanian Orientation
Federation
Romanian Skating Federation
Romanian Water Polo
Federation
Romanian Bowling
Federation
Romanian Powerlifting
Federation
Romanian Radioamateurism
Federation
Romanian Rugby Federation
Romanian Sambo Federation
Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Federation
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Romanian Fencing Federation
Romanian Snooker Federation
Romanian Sport for all
Federation
Romanian Chess Federation
Romanian Tennis Federation
Romanian Table Tennis
Federation
Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian Shooting Federation
Romanian Archery Federation
Romanian Voleyball Federation
Romanian Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Federation
Romanian Yachting Federation
Romanian Karting Federation

321
9.12
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2012

General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2012
Locul / Place
Federaia
I
II
III
Total
544
472
636
94 203 102
2051
1652
Atletism
Modelism
Gimnastic
Karate Tradiional
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Arte Mariale
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Scrim
Nataie i
Pentatlon Modern
Judo
Tenis de Mas
Tir
Schi-Biatlon
Karate Modern
ah
Tenis
Go
Karate WKC
Ecvestr
Motociclism
Radioamatorism
Fotbal Tenis
Taekwondo WTF
Orientare
Hochei pe iarb
Kempo
Comitetul Naional
Paralimpic
Haltere
Arte Mariale de contact
Taekwondo ITF
Lupte
Karate kyokushin
Box
Aikido
Culturism i fitnes
Sambo
Powerlifting
Popice bowling
Ciclism i triatlon
Dans sportiv
Bridge
Biliard Pool
Bob si Sanie
Volei
36
7
10
44
22
6
108
5
5
48
12
10
22
13
6
89
4
6
39
27
11
43
7
4
134
9
7
2
2
2
8
2
2
10
1
3
3
2
25
2
4
38
3
3
10
1
5
2
5
25
2
131
61
36
147
48
27
404
18
24
123
46
31
109
42
16
331
18
18
7
25
14
1
22
34
1
26
3
2
5
11
1
8
1
86
6
19
4
22
45
1
1
12
1
3
8
4
10
55
11
34
8
23
66
1
1
13
1
4
12
10
7
79
8
1
10
2
8
-
5
2
27
1
8
5
1
-
2
1
6
1
3
-
34
83
28
1
69
172
4
1
1
75
5
17
36
11
16
25
1
220
24
78
26
1
67
145
3
1
1
51
5
9
25
11
15
25
1
220
3
24
7
3
2
3
4
4
1
1
2
5
31
3
3
2
2
6
6
8
1
1
1
2
4
20
10
7
8
6
1
5
8
8
1
2
3
2
4
18
1
2
5
5
1
-
3
10
9
8
15
3
6
10
8
2
-
1
12
5
6
7
1
1
1
2
-
20
115
20
28
18
23
3
5
31
28
40
3
1
5
1
1
8
6
12
75
20
13
10
6
5
14
18
20
3
1
4
3
6

322
IV
VI
Total
Total
clasament medalii
Total
Total
hierarchy medals
Federation
Total
Athletics
Modelism
Gymnastics
Traditional Karate
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Martial Arts
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Fencing
Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon
Judo
Table Tennis
Shooting
Ski-Biathlon
Modern Karate
Chess
Tennis
Go
WKC Karate
Ecvestrian
Motocycling
Radioamateurism
Football Tennis
WTF Taekwondo
Orientation
Grass Hokey
Kempo
National Paralympic
Committee
Weightlifting
Contact Martial Art
ITF Taekwondo
Wrestling
Kyokushin Karate
Boxing
Aikido
Bodybuilding and Fitness
Sambo
Powerlifting
Ninepin Bowling
Cycling and triathlon
Sport Dance
Bridge
Biliard Pool
Bobsleigh
Voleyball
9.13
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice,

Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
World and European Championships
TOTAL
I
II
III
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
681
206
195
280
847
259
255
333
914
285
267
362
957
337
288
332
1408
481
427
500
1250
410
348
492
Jocurile Olimpice
Total
I
II
III
Olympic Games
-
81)
4
1
3
9
2
5
2
1
1
-
2
1
1
-
Jocurile Paralimpice
Total
I
II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
224
67
74
83
240
75
67
98
285
84
88
113
212
65
70
77
355
127
113
115
343
112
88
143
I
II
III
154
48
39
67
225
73
63
89
189
66
44
79
258
98
72
88
451
146
144
161
249
96
63
90
I
II
III
I
II
III
Total
I
II
III
Total
I
II
III
World youth-junior-cadet
championships
146
44
39
63
123
38
46
39
149
36
49
64
215
77
70
68
174
50
53
71
277
84
81
112
Campionatele europene de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
Total
European senior
championships
Campionatele mondiale de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
World senior
championships
Campionatele europene
de seniori
Total
Total
Paralympic Games
Campionatele mondiale
de seniori
Total
TOTAL
I
II
III
Total
I
II
III
European youth-junior-cadet
championships
157
47
43
67
250
69
77
104
291
99
86
106
272
97
76
99
428
158
117
153
370
115
110
145
Total
I
II
III

323
9.14
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2012
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2012
Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz
Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals
Total
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Atletism
Lupte
Tir
Haltere
Box
Scrim
Handbal
Nataie
Clrie
Judo
Rugby
Volei
Bob
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)
305
72
37
34
35
32
15
13
25
15
4
9
2
6
1
1
1
3
89
25
19
10
11
7
6
2
1
3
3
1
1
96
21
10
10
14
8
4
7
9
5
1
2
1
2
2
120
26
8
14
10
17
5
4
15
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
-
Total
Gymnastics
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Athletics
Wrestling
Shooting
Weightlifting
Boxing
Fencing
Handball
Swimming
Equitation
Judo
Rugby
Voleyball
Bob
Cyclism (paralympic games)

9.15
Anul
Year
Total
1924
1928
1932
1936
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
Numrul de
puncte obinute
Number of
points
obtained
1988,33
4,00
4,00
9,00
27,75
92,00
77,00
94,50
107,50
117,00
177,50
203,00
325,50
162,50
162,75
113,50
112,50
123,33
75,00
... 1)
Numrul de medalii obinute

Number of medals obtained
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
305
1
1
4
13
10
12
16
16
27
25
53
24
18
20
26
19
9
11
89
1
5
3
2
4
3
4
6
20
7
4
4
11
8
4
3
96
1
1
3
1
4
6
6
9
6
16
11
6
7
6
5
2
6
120
1
2
5
6
6
6
7
14
13
17
6
8
9
9
6
3
2
1) ncepnd cu anul 2012 nu se mai acord puncte medaliilor i locurilor obinute.
Starting with 2012 points for medals and positions obtained are no longer granted.
324
Numrul de locuri obinute

Number of positions obtained
locuri
locuri
locuri
Total
places
places
places
IV
V
VI
302
2
2
8
12
18
19
11
21
23
40
17
19
33
9
21
17
18
12
100
1
3
1
4
6
4
10
16
10
5
17
1
5
6
7
4
108
2
3
5
9
10
3
9
7
11
4
7
8
5
6
7
8
4
94
1
5
4
8
5
2
8
6
13
3
7
8
3
10
4
3
4
PREURI
PRICES
10
CUPRINS TABELE
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
Pagina
Page
Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 331

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 332
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP .................................... 334
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 335
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale,
pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 338
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ...................................................... 338
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 339
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur .......... 339
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute
n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2012 ................... 340
SURSA DATELOR
326
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
Consumer price indices

Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of
goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Industrial production price indices,
by main industrial groups
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2012
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on
representative samples of products, assortments,
as well as observation units (economic operators),
for the calculation of industrial production price
indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre
populaie ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad
curent), fa de o perioad anterioar (denumit
perioad de baz sau de referin). Indicele preurilor de
consum se calculeaz numai pentru elementele care
intr n consumul direct al populaiei, fiind excluse:
consumul din resurse proprii, cheltuielile cu caracter de
investiii i acumulare, dobnzile pltite la credite, ratele
de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele etc., precum i
cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru producia
agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7100 de uniti
aflate n 68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42
localiti urbane, n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de
numrul populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1800 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 95000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a
bugetelor de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor
medii lunare efectuate de o gospodrie pentru
cumprarea bunurilor i plata serviciilor necesare
satisfacerii nevoilor de trai. Ponderile se actualizeaz
anual, lundu-se n considerare cea mai recent
estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and
tariffs of services used by the population during a
certain period (called current period), as against a
previous period (called base or reference period). The
Consumer Price Index is calculated only for the
elements that form part of the population's direct
consumption, excluding the following: consumption
from one's own resources, investment and accumulation
expenses, interest paid on credits, insurance rates,
fines, taxes, a.s.o., as well as expenses for the payment
of the work done for the agricultural production of
individual households.
Prices are collected from about 7100 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population
number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1800 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, about 95000 prices are recorded periodically.
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor
achiziionate i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei
att de persoanele fizice rezidente ct i de cele
nerezidente (acestea din urm nu sunt incluse n
IPC naional);
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual

indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey
and result from the structure of the monthly average
expenditure incurred by a household for the purchase of
goods and the payment of services necessary for
meeting living needs. The weights are updated annually,
taking into account the most recent estimation of the
population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices
(HICP) were created within the European Union in
response to the need to establish comparable Consumer
Price Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order
to allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro
area as well as the measurement of price convergence,
a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods
and the tariffs of services purchased and consumed
on Romanian territory both by resident and nonresident physical persons (the latter are not included
in the national CPI);
327
din anul 2012 a intrat n vigoare Regulamentul CE

nr.1114/2010 privind standardele minime pentru
calitatea ponderilor indicilor armonizai ai preurilor
de consum. Implementarea regulamentului
nseamn utilizarea datelor privind cheltuiala
monetar de consum final al gospodriilor din
conturile naionale i a cheltuielilor din Ancheta
Bugetelor de Familie realizate n perioada aferent
anului de baz al IPC; ponderile astfel calculate sunt
actualizate la preurile lunii decembrie a anului
precedent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
since 2012, the Regulation (EU) No. 1114/2010 as

regards minimum standards for the quality of the
HICP weightings entered into force. The
implementation of the regulation means the use of
data on monetary expenses of households final
consumption from national accounts and
expenditure from the Family Budgets Survey carried
out in the period of CPI base year; the weights
calculated as such are updated at the prices of
previous year December in case of HICP;
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa
extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor i nu

includ TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de
afaceri raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta
Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n perioada
aferent anului de baz (2010). Gradul de acoperire
obinut este cuprins ntre 70% i 100% din cifra de
afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2010).
328
the reference period used for the presentation of the

HICP is the year 2005.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in

accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning shortterm statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and
quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector and the
energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices and do not
include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2010). The coverage obtained ranges between
70% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev.
2 divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry
overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2010).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare,
50 oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 50 angrositi i
circa 70 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de
cercetare i producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n
oboare, la procesatori, angrositi i la societile
comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de localitate, sunt obinute
ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de ar, sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic ponderat a preurilor medii lunare, la
nivel de produs/ar.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole
achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor
medii i al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs
se bazeaz pe date la nivel de jude (cantiti) obinute
din cercetarea statistic Producia vegetal la
principalele culturi n anul 2010 i din cercetarea
statistic Efectivele de animale existente la 1 decembrie
2010 i producia animal obinut n anul 2010.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor agregai
este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile Economice
din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea de vnzare a
produselor agricole la preul productorului, n anul 2010.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur
(input-uri) msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de
vnzare a acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli
interni.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that
are taken into account for the calculation of average
prices are performed based on representative sales
channels, depending on the nature of the product,
using a sample of 100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs,
about 100 processors, about 50 wholesalers and about
70 agricultural trading companies and agricultural
research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
a.s.o., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets, at locality level, are obtained as a
simple arithmetic mean of weekly prices.
The annual average prices of products sold on agrofood markets, at country level, are obtained as weighted
arithmetic mean of monthly average prices, at
product/country level.
The annual average prices of the agricultural
products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data at county level (quantities) obtained
from statistical survey Crop production for main crops, in
2010 and from statistical survey Livestock existent on
December 1, 2010 and animal production obtained in
2010.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained from data coming from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture, representing the sale value of
agricultural products at producer price, in 2010.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
329
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ

160 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc.,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
utiliznd ponderi, pn la nivelul impus de structura
indicelui global.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile
Economice din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea
anual a produselor care reprezint consum intermediar,
n agricultur, n anul 2010.
10.G1
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from

approximately 160 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage a.s.o.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated using weights, up to the level
imposed by the structure of the overall index.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
aggregate indices is obtained from data coming from
Economic Accounts in Agriculture, representing annual
value of products which represent intermediate
consumption in agriculture, in 2010.
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum

Evolution of consumer price indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
160
153,9
150
140
145,7
144,0
143,7
130
135,7
135,4
134,5
126,8
125,5
133,1
122,5
120
118,3
110
100
0
330
~
2000
2001
116,1 114,7
115,3 113,2 111,3 108,47
111,9 110,5
109,0 108,20
106,56
114,8
114,7
109,5
106,1
103,84
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
109,22 108,97 109,78

106,63
108,57 106,22 106,09 106,15
104,99
107,85 105,59 104,78 106,02
104,84
105,79 105,07
103,77
103,33
106,36
103,89
103,25 102,33 104,45 101,89
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total / Total
Mrfuri nealimentare / Non-food goods
Mrfuri alimentare / Food goods
Servicii / Services
10.G2
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
125
115
105
95
85
110,3
104,84
107,85
105,79
105,2
103,33
100,7
105,59
103,3
94,7
113,7
106,09
104,2
107,9
99,7
99,4
2009
2010
95,9
86,8
75
~
2007
2008
2011
2012
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum

Consumer price indices
1990 = 100
2007
2008
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
289245,48
311949,38 329380,27
349450,21
369673,84 382001,92 104,84 107,85 105,59 106,09 105,79 103,33
Mrfuri
alimentare
Food goods
225725,75
246530,34 254554,38
260497,35
276167,46 281396,00 103,89 109,22 103,25 102,33 106,02 101,89
320478,98 340410,86
373711,06
396711,70 411681,93 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78 106,15 103,77
556962,63 606939,95
635957,25
664251,64 697943,34 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 104,45 105,07
Mrfuri
nealimentare 301315,66
Non-food
goods
Servicii
Services
512993,34
331
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii

Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
332
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
104,84
107,85
105,59
106,09
105,79
103,33
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
103,89
109,22
103,25
102,33
106,02
101,89
Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie

Produse de morrit
Fin
Mlai
Pine, produse de franzelrie,
specialiti, subproduse din
gru, porumb i secar
Pine
Produse de franzelrie
Specialiti de panificaie
Legume i conserve
de legume
Fasole boabe i alte
leguminoase
Cartofi
Alte legume i
conserve de legume
Fructe i conserve din fructe
Fructe proaspete
Citrice i alte
fructe meridionale
Conserve din fructe
Ulei, slnin, grsimi
Ulei comestibil
Margarin
Carne, preparate din carne
i conserve din carne
Carne de bovine
Carne de porcine
Carne de pasre
Preparate din carne
Conserve din carne
Pete i conserve din pete
Pete proaspt i congelat
Conserve din pete i
alte produse din pete
Lapte i produse lactate
Lapte - total
Lapte de vac
Brnz - total
Brnz de vac (telemea)
Brnz de oaie (telemea)
Unt
Ou
Zahr, produse zaharoase
i miere de albine
Zahr
Miere de albine
108,21
105,92
104,53
109,30
110,56
109,95
109,25
111,51
102,60
99,94
100,19
99,42
102,15
101,49
101,70
101,19
107,46
113,20
115,11
110,16
101,70
102,86
102,00
104,31
108,97
109,26
108,96
104,38
110,10
110,40
108,77
105,76
101,89
101,80
102,07
102,46
102,45
102,48
101,88
102,34
107,56
107,93
105,98
103,89
101,69
101,66
101,49
101,98
100,34
110,72
101,71
106,80
111,13
91,75
119,01
93,39
125,23
96,83
109,07
108,90
98,87
105,35
104,94
132,23
108,27
76,74
97,24
107,22
112,27
114,12
111,95
115,61
96,62
96,77
92,54
110,08
100,40
99,00
104,03
109,62
121,38
94,85
103,57
103,19
102,16
102,52
108,43
110,20
102,84
108,26
102,60
141,88
151,02
105,76
101,08
102,88
88,87
86,24
105,65
101,65
102,33
99,42
98,56
103,88
97,62
102,82
116,67
118,80
105,10
104,19
101,95
104,02
104,26
102,55
100,83
100,39
98,23
102,19
101,28
102,52
101,86
101,59
104,44
104,37
104,80
104,87
103,72
103,06
102,70
103,12
105,95
109,43
106,59
103,73
105,25
104,13
103,90
103,97
102,32
102,50
100,98
102,05
101,80
102,76
101,73
101,69
102,26
102,04
101,37
102,45
102,26
102,96
102,93
103,06
103,08
102,85
102,81
102,44
102,82
102,16
102,42
102,38
102,88
104,62
104,38
107,75
105,54
105,73
105,35
104,39
115,27
102,43
111,00
110,49
118,99
114,77
115,34
115,14
109,86
108,00
103,59
105,83
103,95
108,78
110,18
110,52
111,02
102,77
113,66
102,10
101,49
101,32
100,77
101,15
100,99
101,37
103,04
98,61
102,47
104,56
104,05
106,62
105,32
105,31
105,32
105,86
101,24
102,69
102,74
102,23
103,10
103,99
103,50
104,68
102,99
128,73
99,23
96,60
101,79
103,07
102,26
107,35
106,28
109,01
108,61
102,45
101,14
106,35
110,97
121,29
111,99
102,81
103,60
103,57
Milling and baking products

Milling products
Flour
Maize flour
Bread, bakery products
specialities, wheat, maize
and rye subproducts
Bread
Bakery products
Baking specialities
Vegetables and tinned
vegetables
Bean and other
leguminous
Potatoes
Other vegetables and
tinned vegetables
Fruit and tinned fruit
Fresh fruit
Citrus and other
southern fruit
Tinned fruit
Table oil, bacon, fats
Edible oil
Margarine
Meat, tinned meat
and meat products
Beef
Pork
Poultry
Meat products
Tinned meat
Fish and tinned fish
Fresh and frozen fish
Tinned fish and
other fish products
Milk and dairy products
Milk - total
Cow milk
Cheese - total
Cow cheese (feta)
Sheep cheese (feta)
Butter
Eggs
Sugar, confectioneries
and honey
Sugar
Honey
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
102,12
102,10
103,31
102,76
102,40
102,39
102,70
102,53
103,28
103,31
102,91
103,18
102,88
102,90
102,92
102,19
103,99
103,98
102,66
102,38
102,60
102,59
101,51
101,99
Cacao i cafea
Cafea
Buturi alcoolice
Vin
uic, rachiuri i
alte buturi alcoolice
Bere
Alte produse alimentare
106,77 103,22 103,20 103,02 102,65 101,46

102,05 102,54 102,72 103,14 102,75 101,36
102,81 103,75 104,53 103,01 102,78 102,20
Cocoa and coffee

Coffee
Alcoholic beverages
Wine
Plum brandy, brandy and
other alcoholic beverages
Beer
Other food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare
104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78 106,15 103,77
Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie
esturi
Confecii
Tricotaje
Articole de galanterie,
pasmanterie i mercerie
nclminte
nclminte din piele
Produse de uz casnic, mobil
Mobil
Frigidere i congelatoare
Maini de splat
Maini de aragaz, butelii
Articole de menaj
Articole chimice
Lacuri i vopsele
Detergeni
Spun de rufe
Produse cultural-sportive
Cri, ziare,
reviste
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video,
articole sportive
Autoturisme, accesorii
i piese de schimb auto, velo
Articole de igien,
cosmetice i medicale
Articole de igien, cosmetice
Articole medicale
Medicamente
Combustibili
Tutun, igri
Energie electric, gaze
i nclzire central
Energie electric
Gaze
Energie termic
Alte mrfuri nealimentare
103,08
102,74
103,02
103,26
102,67
102,16
102,63
102,90
102,37
102,20
102,27
102,77
101,68
101,65
101,61
101,96
101,89
102,19
101,77
102,25
101,64
101,42
101,59
101,88
103,35
103,42
104,02
101,44
102,52
99,26
99,27
100,65
102,19
102,04
102,22
101,81
101,51
100,64
102,59
103,28
103,73
101,53
102,41
100,66
100,28
100,74
102,02
102,26
102,14
102,11
101,62
104,77
102,25
102,43
102,57
101,72
101,95
101,49
101,02
101,42
102,26
103,03
102,60
102,97
102,60
106,85
101,59
102,23
102,43
101,49
101,39
101,81
101,45
101,56
101,83
102,34
102,10
102,33
102,19
104,61
102,08
102,00
102,11
101,56
101,49
101,22
100,92
101,62
102,17
102,18
102,41
102,07
102,31
105,06
101,34
101,64
101,70
101,05
101,06
100,68
100,51
100,95
101,35
101,35
101,72
101,26
101,04
102,36
103,85 106,07 110,40 111,08 109,18 102,19

98,15
99,69 102,15 102,02 101,97 102,35
98,55 107,26 106,72
99,41 101,94 102,66
97,92 99,13 104,22 105,18 102,32 100,71

102,17 102,24 103,18 103,03 102,80 101,57
95,25 97,18 104,94 106,43 102,07 100,22
94,88 96,91 105,04 106,67 102,08 100,16
100,92 111,75 104,02 113,04 112,82 106,67
118,04 111,63 126,28 141,32 109,96 105,51
108,94
107,48
106,11
118,08
102,99
108,77
103,28
117,63
106,47
103,17
103,44
102,45
101,40
110,42
102,50
103,46
106,39
98,31
104,78
101,58
106,00
105,91
102,06
115,77
102,01
105,07
104,58
101,54
115,27
101,69
Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

lacing articles, trimmings
Fabrics
Wearing apparel
Knitwear
Hosiery, lacing
small wares
Footwear
Upper leather footwear
Household appliances, furniture
Furniture
Refrigerators and freezers
Washing machines
Cooking stoves and cylinders
Household items
Chemicals
Varnishes and paints
Detergents
Linen soap
Cultural-sports products
Books, newspapers,
magazines
Watches, audio-video
apparatus, sport items
Cars, auto and bike
accessories and spare parts
Hygienic, cosmetic
and medical articles
Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Medical articles
Medicines
Fuels
Tobacco, cigarettes
Electric energy, gas
and central heating
Electric energy
Gas
Thermal energy
Other non-food goods
333
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2007
Servicii
2009
2010
2011
2012
106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 104,45 105,07
Confecionat i reparat
mbrcminte i nclminte
Chirie
Ap, canal, salubritate
Cinematografe, teatre, muzee,
cheltuieli cu nvmntul
i turism
Reparaii auto, electronice
i lucrri foto
ngrijire medical
Igien i cosmetic
Transport urban
Transport interurban
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente
Rutier
Auto - abonamente
Servicii potale
Telefon
Abonament radio, televiziune
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial
Alte servicii
Plata cazrii n uniti
hoteliere
10.3
2008
105,36 105,16 103,27 102,33 102,18 101,35

171,79 126,19 105,69 99,85 100,67 102,38
115,82 111,82 114,40 113,73 115,99 114,71
104,57 105,74 107,26 103,44 102,44 102,38
105,85
106,37
108,33
105,37
108,82
126,01
104,23
106,09
98,01
109,69
96,48
102,13
105,81
105,20
111,25
105,70
106,53
110,40
109,47
109,50
109,90
105,50
110,24
106,41
125,38
108,41
100,71
106,29
106,86
109,65
105,55
105,85
104,68
107,73
104,36
100,00
102,32
105,48
109,92
101,28
112,43
102,72
105,27
103,38
111,03
103,52
103,70
102,71
105,83
102,91
105,13
103,00
102,80
101,65
101,00
101,50
102,12
102,57
101,33
118,01
103,11
103,47
102,65
105,74
104,54
115,88
103,34
103,31
102,43
100,39
102,71
101,39
102,16
101,71
99,79
101,63
103,06
101,71
102,55
104,11
111,88
102,43
102,93
103,95
100,00
105,17
100,37
101,58
101,47
104,39
102,89 105,09 103,37 100,36 100,63 100,63
Services
Making and repairing
clothing and footwear
Rent
Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinemas, theatres, museums,
expenditure for education
and tourism
Motor and electronic repairs
and photo works
Medical care
Hygiene and cosmetics
Urban transport
Interurban transport
Railway - excluding subscriptions
Road
Motor - subscriptions
Mail and telecommunications
Post services
Telephone
Radio-TV subscription
Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Other services of industrial nature
Other services
Payment of accommodation
in hotels
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP1) classification
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
104,91 107,91 105,58 106,07 105,83 103,38
Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice

Buturi alcoolice i tutun
mbrcminte i nclminte
ntreinerea locuinei, ap,
electricitate, gaze
i ali combustibili
Mobilier i echipament casnic
(inclusiv reparaii)
Sntate
Transport
Comunicaii
Odihn, recreere i cultur
Educaie
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante
Diverse bunuri
i servicii
103,91 109,45 103,27 102,31 106,13 102,24

114,94 109,73 121,21 134,28 108,93 104,43
103,28 103,00 102,44 101,93 101,94 101,65
Food and soft drinks

Beverages and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Dwelling maintenance,
water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture and household
appliances (including repairs)
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure, rest and culture
Education
Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Miscellaneous goods
and services
110,05 109,93 106,31 105,20 107,60 106,03

101,94
97,67
101,74
96,57
102,13
105,21
105,07
102,04
99,11
110,53
108,42
102,52
105,63
105,94
102,38
105,05
103,06
112,13
104,64
109,08
106,54
101,88
105,76
112,02
101,48
103,91
106,38
104,15
101,89
102,35
111,61
102,64
103,19
103,71
102,62
101,23
100,97
105,82
104,92
101,36
103,04
102,18
104,65 104,52 104,73 106,81 102,04 102,90
1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification
means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
334
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

Industrial production price indices
2010 = 100
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Piaa
2011
2012
Market
Total
Total
Intern
Extern
107,10
106,63
108,03
112,90
111,73
115,22
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Industria extractiv
Total
Intern
Extern
104,31
104,24
110,66
107,90
107,72
124,39
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,02
102,02
-
111,52
111,52
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,49
102,49
-
105,08
105,08
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
c
c
-
c
c
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,32
101,79
110,66
106,63
105,48
124,39
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
111,04
111,04
-
116,84
116,84
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
108,19
108,34
107,98
114,27
113,57
115,23
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
112,97
113,15
109,71
119,09
119,36
114,17
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,77
102,73
104,54
107,89
107,73
114,86
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,35
102,88
c
103,79
103,81
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
108,16
107,26
108,74
115,60
113,41
116,99
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
106,84
106,46
107,10
114,60
110,09
117,58
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior

Extracia minereurilor
metalifere
anexe extraciei
Industria
alimentar
din tutun
textile
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude
petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal
ores
Mining support
service activities
Manufacturing
Manufacture of food
products
Manufacture of tobacco
products
Manufacture of
textiles
Manufacture of wearing
apparel
335
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;

fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i
marochinrie, harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor

produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
Tiprire i reproducerea pe
suporturi a nregistrrilor
cocserie i a produselor obinute


minerale nemetalice

336
Piaa
Total
Intern
Extern
2011
108,38
111,20
106,89
2012
116,83
122,43
113,86
Market
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
105,17
106,16
103,69
111,56
111,48
111,69
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
113,86
115,65
105,28
120,62
122,94
109,49
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,99
110,37
c
123,23
124,15
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
125,21
121,59
129,33
144,48
137,74
152,13
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
112,72
108,62
120,70
120,12
115,52
129,06
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
103,48
103,31
103,95
109,71
107,17
116,87
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
105,90
105,62
106,24
112,97
112,61
113,40
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
99,56
98,84
105,29
102,47
101,19
112,64
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
113,99
114,58
113,46
115,63
114,12
117,02
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
105,46
105,80
104,44
109,97
109,46
111,52
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Activity
Tanning and dressing of

leather; manufacture of
travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear;

and paper products

of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum
products
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea
Fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice

i semiremorcilor

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor



Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Piaa
2011
2012
Market
Total
Intern
Extern
106,59
101,22
c
109,71
103,67
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
106,79
106,59
106,94
109,20
108,76
109,52
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
100,73
102,73
99,15
107,15
105,71
108,28
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
104,27
105,87
103,72
109,46
108,66
109,73
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
104,78
103,29
c
110,35
105,12
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
100,83
102,74
98,91
104,31
105,18
103,44
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
103,86
102,54
106,04
109,86
106,24
115,85
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
Total
Intern
Extern
Total
Intern
Extern
103,48
104,26
c
102,50
102,35
c
102,50
102,35
c
105,37
106,32
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
106,45
Total
106,41
Domestic
c Non-domestic
106,45
106,41
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
111,48
111,48
-
138,28
Total
138,28
Domestic
- Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
111,48
111,48
-
138,28
138,28
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Activity
Manufacture of electrical
equipment
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance
and installation of machinery
and equipment




and distribution
337
10.5
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale

Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2010 = 100
Marile
grupe industriale
Total
Industria bunurilor
intermediare
Industria bunurilor de capital
Industria bunurilor de
folosin ndelungat
Industria bunurilor
de uz curent
Industria energetic
10.6
2011
2012
Market
Total
Intern
Extern
107,10
106,63
108,03
112,90
111,73
115,22
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,38
109,15
109,91
113,56
112,41
115,71
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
104,12
104,78
103,71
108,71
107,73
109,35
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
103,23
103,05
103,35
107,48
105,30
108,82
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
107,27
107,36
106,84
114,43
114,15
115,68
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
107,38
104,99
128,97
115,12
111,24
150,08
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intermediate goods
industry
Capital goods industry
Durable goods
industry
Current use goods

industry
Energy industry
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Produse
agricole
Gru
Orz i
orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Sfecl de zahr
Cartofi
Rapi
Struguri pentru vin
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Lapte de oaie
Miere de albine
338
Piaa
Main
industrial groups
U.M.
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)

Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
M.U.
kg - STAS
0,61
0,66
0,47
0,59
0,88
0,91
kg - STAS
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0,59
0,55
0,84
0,78
0,09
1,04
0,79
0,89
0,67
0,72
1,12
0,97
0,11
0,86
1,20
1,28
0,44
0,48
0,86
0,96
0,13
0,96
0,97
1,08
0,41
0,57
1,19
1,23
0,12
1,02
1,25
1,54
0,73
0,79
1,58
1,30
0,17
1,30
1,62
1,36
0,86
0,87
1,84
1,71
0,17
0,63
1,83
1,94
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg-viu
2,98
3,52
4,79
4,85
5,51
5,54
kg-live
kg-viu
3,55
4,63
5,10
4,93
5,21
6,07
kg-live
kg-viu
3,52
4,20
5,33
5,38
7,07
6,81
kg-live
kg-viu
buc.
litru - STAS
litru - STAS
kg
3,33
0,24
0,75
1,20
4,55
3,41
0,26
0,88
1,47
6,15
3,47
0,30
0,90
1,41
7,72
3,20
0,28
0,94
1,48
8,79
3,55
0,30
1,08
1,81
9,99
3,53
0,41
1,11
1,87
10,04
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
kg-live
pcs.
litre - STAS
litre - STAS
kg
Agricultural
products
Wheat
Barley and
two-row barley
Maize grains
Sunflower
Soya
Sugar beet
Potatoes
Rape
Grapes for wine
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Sheep milk
Honey
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

Price indices for the main agricultural products
2010 = 100
Produse agricole
2011
2012
Total
115,60
127,73
Total
Produse vegetale
Gru
Orz i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Cartofi
Varz
Ceap uscat
Morcovi
Mere de mas
Pere de mas
117,54
150,39
149,83
141,60
105,09
132,61
104,29
119,08
71,23
105,69
102,75
121,32
103,90
130,93
160,21
172,76
150,30
118,34
143,61
143,35
94,07
110,24
94,39
104,66
124,38
107,15
Crop products
Wheat
Barley and two-row barley
Maize grains
Dried beans
Sunflower
Soya
Potatoes
Cabbage
Dry onion
Carrots
Apples
Pears
Produse animale
Carne de bovine (n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine (n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine (n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre (n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Miere de albine
109,59
114,02
105,81
122,50
109,77
101,24
109,41
116,87
117,82
116,54
121,06
123,98
105,17
134,89
115,60
121,02
Animal products
Beef (live weight)
Pork (live weight)
Mutton (live weight)
Poultry (live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Honey
10.8
Agricultural products
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2010=100
Produse
TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani
Semine
ngrminte chimice
ngrminte simple
ngrminte complexe
Produse pentru protecia plantelor
Fungicide
Insecticide
Erbicide
Cheltuieli veterinare
Furaje
Furaje simple
Furaje combinate
2011
2012
113,36
117,88
97,93
124,46
115,88
132,82
99,70
96,69
108,43
99,80
101,23
140,75
150,26
114,24
121,88
130,70
104,30
146,63
136,33
156,67
106,87
109,55
113,05
105,97
102,62
147,93
155,76
126,08
Products
TOTAL
Energy and lubricants
Seeds
Chemical fertilizers
Straight fertilizers
Compound fertilizers
Plant protection products
Fungicides
Insecticides
Herbicides
Veterinary expenses
Animal feedingstuffs
Straight feedingstuffs
Compound feedingstuffs
339
10.9
Municipii
reedin
de jude
County
seat
municipalities
340
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

n anul 2012
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2012
Lapte
Brnz
Cartofi
Ceap
Fasole Varz de Tomate
dulce din lapte Ou de
de toamn
uscat
uscat toamn de cmp
Mere de vac
de oaie
gin Miere
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru
lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn
Field Apples
Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
potatoes
lei / kg
lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk
cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / litre
lei / kg
Total
1,27
2,00
6,74
1,39
3,09
2,68
2,66
18,18
0,71
21,20
Alba Iulia
Arad
Piteti
Bacu
Oradea
Bistria
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Reia
Clrai
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgovite
Craiova
Galai
Giurgiu
Trgu Jiu
Miercurea Ciuc
Deva
Slobozia
Iai
Baia Mare
Drobeta-Turnu
Severin
Trgu Mure
Piatra Neam
Slatina
Ploieti
Satu Mare
Zalu
Sibiu
Suceava
Alexandria
Timioara
Tulcea
Vaslui
Rmnicu Vlcea
Focani
1,22
1,51
1,28
1,19
1,54
1,21
0,95
1,49
1,14
1,05
1,31
1,39
1,36
1,42
1,30
1,01
1,13
1,20
1,40
1,41
1,22
1,06
1,14
1,41
1,04
2,65
1,85
2,00
1,68
2,50
2,32
1,58
2,74
1,23
1,50
2,24
1,89
2,53
2,10
2,99
2,22
1,35
1,79
1,92
2,00
3,03
2,13
1,67
1,83
2,01
8,44
6,72
6,77
6,73
7,02
7,88
6,13
7,06
6,55
6,79
6,41
6,77
7,47
6,85
6,90
7,08
6,24
6,71
7,12
7,02
8,06
6,83
5,94
7,44
7,43
1,96
2,01
1,21
1,73
1,73
1,58
1,37
2,17
1,18
1,58
1,97
1,26
1,85
2,16
1,88
1,51
1,19
2,06
1,22
1,61
1,74
1,72
1,05
1,73
2,31
4,08
4,56
2,93
3,17
3,64
3,67
2,97
3,70
2,91
3,09
3,20
3,54
3,73
3,40
4,39
3,17
2,59
2,87
3,02
3,41
4,26
3,58
3,22
3,48
3,16
2,78
3,51
2,71
2,46
3,13
2,32
2,27
2,76
2,76
2,76
2,95
3,24
2,74
3,73
2,76
2,38
2,62
3,03
3,18
2,89
2,69
3,52
2,19
2,91
2,59
2,85
2,70
3,00
2,50
2,89
2,57
2,14
3,00
2,61
3,00
2,50
3,00
2,58
2,56
2,50
2,68
3,00
3,05
2,66
2,77
3,00
2,50
2,55
2,45
2,05
19,85
18,00
22,27
18,45
18,21
13,00
17,25
19,04
19,32
21,40
23,42
14,60
20,81
16,44
20,00
23,40
17,69
22,21
15,08
15,55
20,71
21,13
18,54
16,01
16,78
0,81
0,53
0,54
0,98
0,63
0,61
0,91
0,69
0,64
0,73
0,60
0,66
0,90
1,00
0,63
0,61
0,60
0,70
0,75
0,79
0,52
1,20
0,84
24,50
23,13
18,50
19,69
21,09
23,94
20,29
20,21
19,18
21,65
22,05
24,82
21,29
23,15
17,10
20,80
21,17
20,01
18,33
22,53
23,92
22,00
19,00
18,39
22,29
1,15
1,17
1,24
1,25
1,35
1,03
1,16
1,04
1,20
1,49
1,37
1,03
1,32
1,21
1,10
1,44
2,47
2,46
1,91
1,75
2,02
2,13
2,45
2,40
2,18
1,98
1,72
1,75
2,00
2,09
2,05
2,21
7,75
7,20
7,44
6,50
6,08
7,43
7,87
6,08
7,87
7,30
6,54
6,00
7,06
7,41
5,90
7,71
1,88
1,51
1,95
1,29
1,55
1,98
1,86
1,53
2,12
1,72
1,73
1,50
1,81
1,54
1,49
1,68
3,44
3,74
3,08
2,64
4,04
3,46
3,61
3,75
4,00
2,99
3,75
3,65
2,90
3,11
3,23
3,68
2,77
2,81
3,10
2,53
2,74
2,52
2,19
2,31
3,55
3,06
3,32
3,38
2,34
2,52
2,86
3,20
3,00
2,96
2,51
3,00
2,68
2,50
2,58
2,95
2,49
2,21
3,00
3,00
2,61
2,69
3,00
19,23
15,79
16,59
14,77
20,50
20,00
18,27
16,48
15,92
15,35
18,27
20,00
20,88
18,17
21,59
0,75
0,59
1,18
0,55
0,59
0,60
0,76
0,63
1,05
0,55
0,57
0,60
0,75
0,75
0,83
20,67
23,81
21,39
16,30
22,01
20,69
22,57
17,71
23,64
16,72
22,32
24,33
20,53
21,09
23,36
22,43
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
CUPRINS TABELE
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Produsul intern brut,

pe categorii de resurse ........................................ 353
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 354
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri ........................ 354
Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale ................................ 355
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 356
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor ........................ 357
Rate specifice conturilor naionale ...................... 357
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................. 358
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional ...................................... 360
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat ...... 362
Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 362
Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti .................. 363
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ...................... 370
Gross domestic product,

by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Teritorial
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
intern
intern
intern
intern
intern
brut
brut
brut
brut
brut
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional
n anul 2008 ................

n anul 2009 ................
n anul 2010 ................
n anul 2011 ................
......................................
SURSA DATELOR
342
Territorial
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
gross
gross
gross
gross
gross
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
product,
product,
product,
product,
product
in
in
in
in
2008
2009
2010
2011
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti

ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
343
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest

sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
publice
includ:
organismele
Administraiile
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor
populaiei
grupeaz
unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
344
producing non-financial market goods and services. This

sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs
producing
market
goods
and
non-financial and financial services.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)
sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is characterized by a
group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur
between the resident units and the non-resident ones.
Rest of the world accounts reflect the operations carried
out between resident units and non-resident units.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat

macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E
= Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I
= Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP - ASP + IP+TV - SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D - SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (E - I), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP - OSP+TP + D - SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid
by credit institutions as result of their financial
intermediation activity.
345
346
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate

n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2011 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2012 sunt semidefinitive.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
The output and gross value added were calculated

in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2011 are final and those for 2012 are
semi-final.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru
Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind
utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de
datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental
platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian
embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or
mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation
being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending
on the available data, on the mixed one.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
The methods are described below:

Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of general
government includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Households final consumption expenditure
covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and
services to directly meet the individual needs of resident
household members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Governments
actual
collective
final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
347
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor

populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i
valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
348
Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
the generation of income account and it corresponds to
the remaining value added after deducting compensation
of employees and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
production process, as well as the value of services
incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.

cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither
on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Other non-market output consists of goods and
individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
349
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de

uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
350
The industry represents a grouping of units with

homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
11.G1
Evoluia produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product evolution
110
103,9
105
100
95
108,5
107,1
103,2
105,7
102,4
99,6
107,9
105,2
105,1
104,2
101,5
94,4
95,1
106,3
102,3
98,9
100,6
97,9
93,4
91,2
90
107,3
87,1
85
80
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2012
Not: Datele pentru anul 2012 sunt semidefinitive.

Note: The data for 2012 are semi-final.
11.G2
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
2,4
2,3
2,1
2
1,0
1
0
-1
-2
-0,2
-0,3
-1,1
0,5
-0,4 -0,5
-1,1
-1,4
-1,7
0,8
0,7
0,1
0,6
0,2
-0,4
-1,7
-1,6
-3
-4
0,3
Produsul
Intern Brut
Gross Domestic
Product
Agricultur,
silvicultur i
pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry and fishing
Industrie
Industry
-3,6
-5
Construcii
Construction
-6
Servicii
Services
-7
-6,6
2009
2010
2011
2012
Impozite nete
Net taxes

351
11.G3
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
10
8
6
8,0
7,8
7,3
6,3
7,0
6,7
4,7
4
2
0
0,8
0,5
0,2
-0,1
-2
0,0
1,0
1,9
1,2 1,0
0,6
0,0
-0,2 -0,2 -0,2
-0,5 -1,1
-6,6
-6,8
-8
-9,6
2007
-9,0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Export net (export - import)

Net export (export - import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories

352
0,1
0,4
-3,6
-6
-10
2,3
-0,4
-1,1 -1,2
-1,0
-4
1,4
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2008
Agricultur, silvicultur
i pescuit
34126,4
2009
2010
2011
2012
32297,8 29874,2
36341,6
28638,1
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Industria extractiv;
industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de
ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate,
118239,8 120637,4 148553,1 160643,4 165747,0
Mining and quarrying;

manufacturing;
electricity, gas,
steam and air conditioning
production and supply;
water supply; sewerage,
Construcii
50292,5
Construction
56130,6
52809,4 47762,3
44950,3
amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
99593,8
94359,5 69740,4
63038,1
68757,6

and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
hotels and restaurants
20047,9
19520,6 17811,8
18975,9
20821,9
i asigurri
11407,3
11250,1 11681,0
14010,7
14390,6
and insurance
31671,5
32699,0 46250,9
46888,8
48057,4
36239,5

technical activities; activities
of administrative services
61473,0

defence; social insurance
of public sector; education;
health and social assistance
17694,6

activities; repair of household
goods and other services
tiinifice i tehnice; activiti
de servicii administrative i
asigurri sociale din
sistemul public; nvmnt;
sntate i asisten social
19739,5
55789,9

i recreative; reparaii de produse
de uz casnic i alte servicii
11788,8
Valoare adugat brut
Impozite pe produs1)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale)
Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut (PIB)
Produs intern brut
pe locuitor 2) (lei)
Venit naional brut
20044,0 24716,8
55668,2 56607,7
11693,1 13398,8
31050,5
55872,5
15961,4
458535,5 450979,1 466397,0 487733,2 512112,2

56415,6
50442,9 57516,7
67503,5
72082,7
Gross value added

Taxes on product 1)
1192,3
923,2
1958,6
2678,4
2878,9
Import duties
-1443,4
-1205,8
-2179,0
-566,9
-323,9
Subsidies on product
514700,0 501139,4 523693,3 557348,2 586749,9

25061,0
24604,9 25865,5
27663,2
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product

29197,4 3) per inhabitant 2)(lei)
499783,1 494328,7 517278,7 550058,4 576205,6
Gross national income
1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
2) Pentru perioada 2008 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
3) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
353
11.2
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Gross domestic product, by category of uses
2007
Produsul intern brut

Consumul final efectiv
Consumul final individual
efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei
Consumul final colectiv
efectiv al
administraiilor publice
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Variaia stocurilor
Exportul net1)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
416006,8 514700,0 501139,4 523693,3 557348,2 586749,9 Gross domestic product

344937,0 420917,5 404275,5 419801,2 437355,3 461936,1 Actual final consumption
Households actual
individual
313223,3 381108,1 360402,1 382446,2 402129,9 424490,5 final consumption
Government's actual
collective
31713,7 39809,4 43873,4 37355,0 35225,4 37445,6 final consumption
Gross fixed
125645,3 164279,4 122441,9 129421,8 145193,4 154279,8 capital formation
3213,4 -3382,5
4695,5
4476,8
4428,3 -1794,5 Change in inventories
-57788,9 -67114,4 -30273,5 -30006,5 -29628,8 -27671,5 Net export 1)
1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
11.3
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri

Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses
2009
2010
2011
94,5
114,0
104,0
95,5
100,4
81,3
97,6
99,9
92,3
96,4
101,8
104,4
112,9
101,4
98,0
126,5
97,4
100,8
77,9
98,2
104,2
208,8
170,8
112,1
101,9
105,0
128,0
96,3
RESOURCES
Mining and quarrying; manufacturing;
electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management and
98,8 decontamination activities
101,9 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
108,7 and storage; hotels and restaurants
Professional, scientific and technical
activities; activities of administrative
112,4 services and of support services
social insurance of public sector;
100,5 education; health and social assistance
104,5 goods and other services
100,3 Gross value added
102,7 Taxes on product 1)
101,4 Import duties
110,0 Subsidies on product
93,4
94,2
98,9
99,4
102,3
102,8
100,6 Gross domestic product (GDP)

100,83) Gross domestic product per inhabitant 2)
92,6
98,7
101,0
90,9
100,2
101,4
109,5
71,9
86,3
98,2
97,0
107,7
RESURSE
96,7
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
98,6
Construcii
90,1
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport
i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
89,2
97,5
91,9
91,9
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti de servicii administrative i
94,6
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
98,8
i recreative; reparaii de produse de
uz casnic i alte servicii
83,9
Valoare adugat brut
94,2
87,5
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)
76,3
Subvenii pe produs
83,4
Produs intern brut (PIB)
Produs intern brut pe locuitor 2)
UTILIZRI
Consumul final individual efectiv
al gospodriilor populaiei
Consumul final colectiv efectiv
al administraiilor publice
Formarea brut de capital fix
2012
USES
101,5 Actual final consumption
Households actual individual
101,5
final consumption
Government's actual collective
100,7
final consumption
103,8 Gross fixed capital formation

2) Pentru perioada 2009 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
354

11.4
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
2007
2008
2009
Valoarea adugat brut

368356,3
Societi nefinanciare
217038,6
Gospodriile populaiei
93440,2
Societi financiare
7897,0
Administraii publice
46937,9
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
3042,6
458535,5
275435,3
107662,4
11406,8
60162,0
450979,1
268099,6
101212,8
11250,1
66409,5
3869,0
4007,1
Excedentul brut de exploatare 207399,1

113168,9
83420,1
Societi financiare
2365,4
8296,8
147,9
243125,7
134118,1
96051,9
4291,9
8711,7
249649,1
141417,8
89640,0
4987,7
12960,6
-47,9
643,0
Venitul disponibil brut

417137,3
78415,4
241625,2
Societi financiare
5131,0
84034,8
7930,9
523062,4
96054,8
319086,8
2970,6
93890,1
510514,4
114421,8
298897,1
9703,1
79005,1
11060,1
8487,3
530735,0 562021,2 Gross disposable income

110991,5 126747,3 Non-financial corporations
319928,5 320990,3 Households
17237,0 17395,0 Financial corporations
80526,2 93652,4 General government
Non-profit institutions
2051,8
3236,2 serving households

344937,0
313223,3
31713,7
420917,5
381108,1
39809,4
404275,5
360402,1
43873,4
419801,2 437355,3 Actual final consumption

382446,2 402129,9 Households
Economia brut
72200,3
78415,4
-31792,9
Societi financiare
5131,0
17456,3
2990,5
102144,9
96054,8
-8840,9
2970,6
6766,2
106238,9
114421,8
-5770,0
9703,1
-13898,5
5194,2
1782,5
110933,8 124665,9 Gross savings

-7313,1 -24763,1 Households
-4917,7
9761,6 General government
-5063,9
-4474,9 serving households
Formarea brut de capital fix 125645,3

91364,1
8284,0
Societi financiare
2206,0
23581,8
209,4
164279,4
123507,0
9284,0
2241,3
28452,5
122441,9
84726,9
9624,6
1014,1
26490,4
794,6
585,9
-56442,4
-42275,6
5522,2
1189,4
-27930,9
-18160,0
15817,4
-2194,0
8635,2
-42433,0
7052,5
2014,4
Capacitatea (+) sau

necesarul (-) de finanare
-53915,5
-43478,1
-5283,2
Societi financiare
2381,1
-10465,7
2930,4
2010
2011
466397,0 487733,2 Gross value added

122803,4 134264,9 Households
3281,2
276376,4 303838,9 Gross operating surplus
121521,9 132980,0 Households
5569,2
7013,8 Financial corporations
110,3
129421,8 145193,4 Gross fixed capital formation

29886,0 28332,2 Households
1140,7
830,3 Financial corporations
233,3
Net lending (+)
-21921,5 -21904,4 or net borrowing (-)
-25358,9 -37665,5 Households
-35746,8 -30901,2 General government
-4991,5
-4146,7 serving households
355
11.5
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

Specific indicators for institutional sector
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
105548,0
143308,4
129390,0
128715,3
129012,5
51363,1
59936,1
53669,9
62622,4
72960,6
-23777,4
-24348,0
-16956,9
-19222,4
-14814,8
2138,8
-2412,9
3011,9
769,6
1513,2
100449,2
140958,7
126475,0
123607,9
117355,5
Prestaii sociale primite

Social benefits received
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
67692,9
66892,2
Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu

Current taxes on income and wealth
14539,2
18397,3
19006,3
19117,0
21027,8
Cotizaii sociale vrsate

Social contributions paid
43639,1
51988,2
51260,6
51144,6
52827,0
Total venituri fiscale

Total fiscal revenues
79257,7
94865,4
86511,9
93882,9
107053,0
Cotizaii sociale efective primite

Actual social contributions received
40847,5
48625,4
47596,0
45781,4
50808,0
Prestaii sociale vrsate

Social benefits granted
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
67690,7
66802,6
5747,5
5764,8
4163,8
2930,2
2399,6
-4335,7
-6104,8
-2018,9
-741,9
-10061,4
Dobnzi primite
Interests received
18754,0
6651,3
36855,4
32412,0
22145,7
Dobnzi vrsate
Interests paid
16427,5
8518,2
31494,9
25388,6
15673,6
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii

Exports of goods and services
121895,7
156629,3
153355,5
185499,7
222944,9
Importuri de bunuri i servicii

Imports of goods and services
179684,6
223743,7
183629,0
215506,2
252573,7
3873,4
10672,0
12113,5
8085,0
7724,4
-53915,5
-56442,4
-18160,0
-21921,5
-21904,4
Non-financial corporations
Remunerarea salariailor
Compensation of employees
Impozite pe producie i importuri
Taxes on production and imports
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Households
Salarii nete primite
Net wages received
General government
Subvenii
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital
Net capital transfers
Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie

Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
356
11.6
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Produsul intern brut

19920,9 25061,0 24604,9 25865,5 27663,2
Venitul disponibil brut

Gross disposable income
19975,0 25468,2 25065,2 26213,3 27895,1
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei

14999,0 18556,4 17695,0 18889,2 19959,1
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei

Gross saving of households
-1522,4
-430,5
-253,0
268,9
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
-283,3
-361,2 -1229,1
-107,7 -1252,5 -1869,5
11.7
Rate specifice conturilor naionale

Ratios specific to national accounts
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare1)

Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector1)
42,1
44,8
31,6
25,7
30,7
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare 2)

Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector 2)
65,4
70,1
115,7
133,5
135,3
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei 3)

Financial saving ratio of households 3)
-2,2
1,7
-0,7
-7,9
-11,7
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei 4)

Saving ratio of households 4)
-13,2
-2,8
-1,9
-2,3
-7,7
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii 5)

Financial saving ratio of the nation 5)
-12,9
-10,8
-3,6
-4,1
-3,9
Rata excedentului brut 6)

Gross operating surplus ratio 6)
56,3
53,0
55,4
59,3
62,3
Rata de presiune fiscal7)

Fiscal ratio7)
19,1
18,4
17,3
17,9
19,2
Rata de presiune social 8)

Social ratio 8)
9,8
9,4
9,5
8,7
9,1
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB 9) -13,0
Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP 9)
-11,0
-3,6
-4,2
-3,9
1) Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100.
Gross fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions
less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100.
3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100.
(Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100.
Gross saving of households: Gross disposable income of households x 100.
5) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6) Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100.
Gross operating surplus of national economy: Gross value added of national economy x 100.
7) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100.
(Taxes on production and imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100.
8) Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Total actual social contributions of general government: Gross domestic product x 100.
9) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
357
11.8
Populaia ocupat1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Employment1), by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
2008
Lucrtori
Total Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2009
Lucrtori
Total Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2010
Lucrtori
Total Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2011
Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division)
Total Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
9365,9
6512,9
2853,0
9181,0
6241,7
2939,3
9156,1
6026,6
3129,5
9082,2
6138,6
2767,8
292,1
2475,7
2764,2
190,2
2574,0
2896,2
198,6
2697,6
2723,5
217,5

Construcii
motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
2217,9
2189,0
28,9
2008,0
1979,6
28,4
1931,6
1896,6
35,0
1961,5
1927,4
733,1
577,9
155,2
724,4
564,7
159,7
701,6
516,1
185,5
677,1
508,6
2943,6 Total
168,5 Construction
and motorcycles; transport and storage;
126,4 hotels and restaurants
1756,4
1619,3
137,1
1746,8
1635,4
111,4
1715,1
1595,9
119,2
1764,8
1638,4
123,5
121,9
1,6
122,1
120,1
2,0
124,5
120,9
3,6
126,0
121,1
98,0
96,5
1,5
91,5
89,8
1,7
91,7
90,1
1,6
99,0
96,7
59,7
59,3
0,4
46,9
46,8
0,1
39,4
38,1
1,3
38,3
37,4

Activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative; reparaii de produse
274,8
1083,1
251,6
263,3
1074,9
218,7
11,5
8,2
32,9
314,8
1114,6
247,7
298,7
1105,0
211,4
16,1
9,6
36,3
304,2
1117,1
234,7
284,1
1106,4
179,8
20,1
10,7
54,9
322,0
1113,9
256,1
297,4
1102,2
191,9

1) Date estimate; recalcularea indicatorilor se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated; the indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
358
359
11.9
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment1), by activity of national economy and by
status of employment
Activitatea
Total
mii ore / thou hours
2008
Lucrtori
Total
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17593168,7 12629990,6
4789346,8
552192,5
4963178,1
4237154,3
Total
2009
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17148741,8 12037409,6
4779092,3
358538,2
5111332,2
4420554,1
Total
2010
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17036438,7 11486567,7
5106047,6
377777,2
5549871,0
4728270,4
Total
2011
Lucrtori Activity
Salariai
pe cont (CANE Rev. 2 division)
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17199868,3 12055048,0
4730441,3
417500,6
5144820,3 Total
Industria extractiv; industria

prelucrtoare; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat; distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
4268953,6
4213077,5
55876,1
3814940,6
3762824,2
52116,4
3680730,9
3614428,6
66302,3
3863220,8
3798420,7
Construcii
1440127,9
1138571,2
301556,7
1415411,5
1107676,9
307734,6
1358751,1
1002477,3
356273,8
1357252,0
1036612,1
320639,9 Construction
motor vehicles and
motorcycles; transport and storage;

motocicletelor; transport i
depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
Mining and quarrying;

manufacturing; electricity, gas,
steam and air conditioning
production and supply;
water supply; sewerage,
3474499,6
3206682,0
267817,6
3450035,7
3237333,7
212702,0
3302000,6
3074542,7
227457,9
3506046,9
3260344,9
243287,3
240290,0
2997,3
236462,8
232526,2
3936,6
236702,7
230224,7
6478,0
244458,8
235800,6
i asigurri
187406,4
184573,3
2833,1
171140,0
168346,7
2793,3
174672,3
171522,0
3150,3
187734,3
184146,7
3587,6 and insurance
115186,7
114483,2
703,5
88338,6
88102,7
235,9
74989,2
72595,2
2394,0
76327,9
74628,2
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice

i tehnice;activiti de
servicii administrative i
asigurri sociale din sistemul
public; nvmnt;
i recreative; reparaii de produse
526501,7
2072181,6
475677,1
505234,3
2056814,1
418072,5
21267,4
15367,5
57604,6
601680,1
2122355,7
469284,5
572094,3
2105368,1
404598,6
29585,8
16987,6
64685,9
577910,0
2083202,2
441432,1
540112,2
2063583,0
339304,8
37797,8
19619,2
102127,3
619597,2
2132052,9
482736,2
574280,0

and technical activities;
activities of administrative services
45317,2 and of support services
2110410,0

defence; social insurance
of public sector; education;
21642,9 health and social assistance
362904,2

360
361
11.10
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat1)

Labour productivity, by employed person1)
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
Total
Industria extractiv; industria
prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia
apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
Construcii
motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative
recreative; reparaii de produse de
uz casnic i alte servicii
11.11
2009
2010
49120,9
11684,3
50938,4
10315,0
60078,4
72900,9
76906,8
68076,3
54018,5
159873,9
122951,9
697206,8
40662,6
143066,7
127382,8
1173880,7
63672,2
81251,8
49944,6
50673,8
47206,7
57089,0
Activity
2011 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
53702,1 Total
electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production
and supply; water supply;
66386,5 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
activities; repair of household goods
62324,9 and other services
Productivitatea orar a muncii1)

Labour productivity per hour worked1)
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
2009
2010
Activity
2011 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
26,3
6,8
27,4
5,9
28,4 Total

31,6
40,4

Construcii
37,3
35,2
33,1 Construction
21,1

motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
18,0 and storage; hotels and restaurants

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
27,4
82,6
75,2
65,7
66,9
370,2
616,8
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative;
reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii
42,8

activities; activities of administrative services
50,1 and of support services
26,2
27,2

24,9
30,4
Shows, culture and recreation activities;

33,1 repair of household goods and other services
33,3
362
11.12
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
Intermediate Gross value
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
2011
73276,6
67468,3
64441,0
73023,8
39150,2
35170,5
34566,8
36682,2
34126,4
32297,8
29874,2
36341,6

Crop and animal production,
hunting and related service activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
70314,1
64320,4
60478,1
67247,5
37901,5
33780,2
32637,1
33935,2
32412,6
30540,2
27841,0
33312,3

2008
2009
2010
2011
2797,8
2780,5
3782,3
5483,6
1128,4
1123,2
1902,8
2689,1
1669,4
1657,3
1879,5
2794,5
2008
2009
2010
2011
164,7
367,4
180,6
292,7
120,3
267,1
26,9
57,9
44,4
100,3
153,7
234,8
Industria extractiv
2008
2009
2010
2011
13728,9
15711,3
17719,0
22131,2
8554,5
9796,6
9047,0
15025,2
5174,4
5914,7
8672,0
7106,0
Manufacturing
2008
2009
2010
2011
280183,7
267268,8
283309,2
315602,0
179193,0
168082,0
170151,0
194495,0
100990,7
99186,8
113158,2
121107,0
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor

i a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products,
beverages and tobacco products
2008
2009
2010
2011
73368,2
71090,4
70717,9
75070,4
45977,6
44427,0
41780,3
44855,3
27390,6
26663,4
28937,6
30215,1
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte

i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2008
2009
2010
2011
20729,5
18878,6
19500,3
23004,0
12099,6
11152,0
8413,2
9633,7
8629,9
7726,6
11087,1
13370,3
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2008
2009
2010
2011
17783,5
17999,7
16668,1
18713,9
10268,8
10399,3
8589,5
9643,1
7514,7
7600,4
8078,6
9070,8
2008
2009
2010
2011
9636,9
9810,4
10314,5
11643,1
5672,2
5802,8
5162,1
6137,6
3964,7
4007,6
5152,4
5505,5

2008
2009
2010
2011
4840,5
4096,5
2940,9
3025,8
2878,9
2455,2
1825,9
1937,8
1961,6
1641,3
1115,0
1088,0

2008
2009
2010
2011
3306,1
4092,8
3412,7
4045,0
1717,7
2141,3
1601,5
1567,7
1588,4
1951,5
1811,2
2477,3


i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
363
11.12

pe activiti - continuare
by activity - continued
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
2008
2009
2010
2011
18541,8
13979,5
11973,3
18435,4
13834,8
10514,7
10328,3
14800,5
4707,0
3464,8
1645,0
3634,9

2008
2009
2010
2011
13293,2
11126,7
11476,4
12142,3
10299,9
8633,3
9799,6
9944,7
2993,3
2493,4
1676,8
2197,6

2008
2009
2010
2011
1952,9
2871,9
2546,4
2781,4
966,1
1434,2
2261,5
2353,1
986,8
1437,7
284,9
428,3
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a

altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
2008
2009
2010
2011
26889,4
24035,8
23474,5
25939,3
17218,4
15456,5
18416,1
20713,0
9671,0
8579,3
5058,4
5226,3

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2008
2009
2010
2011
11031,0
11787,2
12224,7
14047,5
6908,6
7384,3
9809,6
11664,9
4122,4
4402,9
2415,1
2382,6

2008
2009
2010
2011
15858,4
12248,6
11249,8
11891,8
10309,8
8072,2
8606,5
9048,1
5548,6
4176,4
2643,3
2843,7
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and
fabricated metal products
2008
2009
2010
2011
38194,0
26529,5
37603,3
42248,6
28061,5
18623,2
25652,3
30556,3
10132,5
7906,3
11951,0
11692,3
2008
2009
2010
2011
22925,0
12693,6
23615,9
26140,7
19415,9
10747,3
14686,4
17690,4
3509,1
1946,3
8929,5
8450,3

2008
2009
2010
2011
15269,0
13835,9
13987,4
16107,9
8645,6
7875,9
10965,9
12865,9
6623,4
5960,0
3021,5
3242,0
2008
2009
2010
2011
8791,8
10003,4
12365,5
11033,9
4996,8
5675,5
3824,8
4051,7
3795,0
4327,9
8540,7
6982,2

2008
2009
2010
2011
9536,7
9367,4
11639,8
12808,1
5321,9
5237,4
6096,7
7114,1
4214,8
4130,0
5543,1
5694,0

2008
2009
2010
2011
9246,2
9415,6
10802,8
12623,8
5614,1
5723,3
6339,3
8692,0
3632,1
3692,3
4463,5
3931,8
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2008
2009
2010
2011
28786,5
37867,6
37313,2
43603,4
16294,4
21441,2
20629,9
23886,0
12492,1
16426,4
16683,3
19717,4
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice

Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
364
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

and semi-trailers
2008
2009
2010
2011
22314,7
29773,5
30798,9
36969,0
11854,4
15875,8
16422,7
19827,2
10460,3
13897,7
14376,2
17141,8

2008
2009
2010
2011
6471,8
8094,1
6514,3
6634,4
4440,0
5565,4
4207,2
4058,8
2031,8
2528,7
2307,1
2575,6
2008
2009
2010
2011
13070,0
14102,7
17227,7
17197,5
8239,1
9364,4
8019,5
8251,5
4830,9
4738,3
9208,2
8946,0
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
2008
2009
2010
2011
10030,7
9125,0
8830,1
8273,2
5868,5
5488,2
5034,6
4936,8
4162,2
3636,8
3795,5
3336,4
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor

i echipamentelor
Repair maintenance and installation of
2008
2009
2010
2011
3039,3
4977,7
8397,6
8924,3
2370,6
3876,2
2984,9
3314,7
668,7
1101,5
5412,7
5609,6
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
2008
2009
2010
2011
49845,8
62219,1
54178,6
65448,1
40133,6
49957,5
34771,8
41158,7
9712,2
12261,6
19406,8
24289,4
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2008
2009
2010
2011
5143,9
7607,4
14919,5
16756,7
2781,4
4333,1
7603,4
8615,7
2362,5
3274,3
7316,1
8141,0

2008
2009
2010
2011
1739,3
2094,0
2186,9
2445,9
977,3
1172,5
1653,2
1825,4
762,0
921,5
533,7
620,5
2008
2009
2010
2011
3404,6
5513,4
12732,6
14310,8
1804,1
3160,6
5950,2
6790,3
1600,5
2352,8
6782,4
7520,5
Construcii
Construction
2008
2009
2010
2011
119820,3
115139,9
132595,7
130962,2
63689,7
62330,5
84833,4
86011,9
56130,6
52809,4
47762,3
44950,3
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
2011
90475,9
78746,3
98765,2
104329,6
36481,1
31777,4
72592,0
80511,3
53994,8
46968,9
26173,2
23818,3
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i

Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
2011
5583,6
3481,6
9784,6
12343,1
3662,1
2288,0
5182,0
5650,0
1921,5
1193,6
4602,6
6693,1
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu

Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
2011
49205,8
43599,5
51028,6
55993,3
17148,3
15522,6
41380,5
48109,3
32057,5
28076,9
9648,1
7884,0
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., repararea,

ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c.;
repair maintenance and installation of
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i

eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
365
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
2011
35686,5
31665,2
37952,0
35993,2
15670,7
13966,8
26029,5
26752,0
20015,8
17698,4
11922,5
9241,2
2008
2009
2010
2011
67310,4
72404,0
82697,5
84000,0
30239,4
33471,0
44282,1
50882,0
37071,0
38933,0
38415,4
33118,0

2008
2009
2010
2011
50983,7
54875,7
61189,4
61463,6
22276,5
24697,3
32476,6
37785,3
28707,2
30178,4
28712,8
23678,3
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2008
2009
2010
2011
1108,4
1414,5
1644,3
1889,0
799,0
1019,6
1109,3
945,0
309,4
394,9
535,0
944,0
Air transport
2008
2009
2010
2011
2542,7
2662,4
3391,1
3838,3
1541,3
1610,0
2053,2
2528,5
1001,4
1052,4
1337,9
1309,8

2008
2009
2010
2011
10241,0
10762,9
13659,6
14067,8
4748,1
5175,8
7666,9
8683,7
5492,9
5587,1
5992,7
5384,1

2008
2009
2010
2011
2434,6
2688,5
2813,1
2741,3
874,5
968,3
976,1
939,5
1560,1
1720,2
1837,0
1801,8
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2008
2009
2010
2011
20320,8
20327,8
14126,8
15250,8
11792,8
11870,2
8975,0
9149,0
8528,0
8457,6
5151,8
6101,8
2008
2009
2010
2011
33300,4
32926,1
38159,3
40227,3
13252,5
13405,5
20347,5
21251,4
20047,9
19520,6
17811,8
18975,9
2008
2009
2010
2011
6509,4
6280,6
6995,1
6967,2
3576,0
3493,2
4935,4
5430,8
2933,4
2787,4
2059,7
1536,4
Activiti de editare
2008
2009
2010
2011
3062,9
3053,6
3548,6
3543,1
1930,0
1925,7
2453,8
2830,2
1132,9
1127,9
1094,8
712,9
Activiti de producie cinematografic,

video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical;
activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities; programming and broadcasting activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
3446,5
3227,0
3446,5
3424,1
1646,0
1567,5
2481,6
2600,6
1800,5
1659,5
964,9
823,5
2008
2009
2010
2011
18937,2
19434,0
18898,0
18799,9
6794,6
7180,8
9515,5
9245,1
12142,6
12253,2
9382,5
9554,8

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
366
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
2011
7853,8
7211,5
12266,2
14460,2
2881,9
2731,5
5896,6
6575,5
4971,9
4480,0
6369,6
7884,7
2008
2009
2010
2011
20664,3
19032,0
18722,6
22109,9
9257,0
7781,9
7041,6
8099,2
11407,3
11250,1
11681,0
14010,7
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor

de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Financial intermediation, except insurance
and pension funding
2008
2009
2010
2011
11711,7
11460,8
15455,6
17661,4
6403,7
5808,3
5434,0
6295,8
5308,0
5652,5
10021,6
11365,6
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
2008
2009
2010
2011
3753,8
3481,1
2711,2
3323,7
1929,5
1333,0
1581,0
1716,6
1824,3
2148,1
1130,2
1607,1
2008
2009
2010
2011
5198,8
4090,1
555,8
1124,8
923,8
640,6
26,6
86,8
4275,0
3449,5
529,2
1038,0
2008
2009
2010
2011
54536,0
56484,3
55671,7
57887,4
22864,5
23785,3
9420,8
10998,6
31671,5
32699,0
46250,9
46888,8
2008
2009
2010
2011
42030,2
44530,9
44334,8
45657,8
21055,5
18571,2
4513,2
4727,0
20974,7
25959,7
39821,6
40930,8
2008
2009
2010
2011
30576,7
31286,0
35814,3
49675,9
17281,8
17384,9
20991,1
29111,8
13294,9
13901,1
14823,2
20564,1
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor

(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management; activiti
de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities; architectural
and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
2008
2009
2010
2011
17169,5
18726,6
24623,1
35039,9
9333,1
9992,9
11879,2
17473,8
7836,4
8733,7
12743,9
17566,1

de management i de consultan n management
management consultancy activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
9137,2
9833,1
14568,5
22796,8
5568,4
5768,3
7923,1
11741,9
3568,8
4064,8
6645,4
11054,9
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri

i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing
and analysis
2008
2009
2010
2011
8032,3
8893,5
10054,6
12243,1
3764,7
4224,6
3956,1
5731,9
4267,6
4668,9
6098,5
6511,2
2008
2009
2010
2011
3858,1
3536,6
2386,8
2223,5
2311,1
2118,0
1571,9
1501,5
1547,0
1418,6
814,9
722,0
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;

activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
Financial and insurance intermediation

Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari

Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings

Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
367
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
2011
9549,1
9022,8
8804,4
12412,5
5637,6
5274,0
7540,0
10136,5
3911,5
3748,8
1264,4
2276,0
2008
2009
2010
2011
8412,3
7826,6
7165,0
7988,2
4725,9
4306,6
6384,3
7079,3
3686,4
3520,0
780,7
908,9
2008
2009
2010
2011
1136,8
1196,2
1639,4
4424,3
911,7
967,4
1155,7
3057,2
225,1
228,8
483,7
1367,1
2008
2009
2010
2011
15085,3
14902,5
16164,1
17417,0
8640,7
8759,6
6270,5
6930,6
6444,6
6142,9
9893,6
10486,4

2008
2009
2010
2011
1871,2
2023,7
2230,9
2378,1
1144,1
1232,5
678,7
789,5
727,1
791,2
1552,2
1588,6

2008
2009
2010
2011
1011,0
1007,1
1404,6
1788,9
748,5
769,8
246,5
282,3
262,5
237,3
1158,1
1506,6

Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
and related activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
3410,6
2914,4
2812,3
3159,3
1175,7
1071,1
2309,3
2604,7
2234,9
1843,3
503,0
554,6
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
8792,5
8957,3
9716,3
10090,7
5572,4
5686,2
3036,0
3254,1
3220,1
3271,1
6680,3
6836,6
Administraie public i aprare,

compulsory social security
2008
2009
2010
2011
31359,8
30440,9
29458,1
30074,2
7016,0
5874,6
7115,1
8298,6
24343,8
24566,3
22343,0
21775,6
nvmnt
Education
2008
2009
2010
2011
24590,5
24193,3
22260,3
23325,8
7080,5
6993,4
3820,7
4485,1
17510,0
17199,9
18439,6
18840,7

2008
2009
2010
2011
29197,9
31673,4
27226,5
28353,3
15261,8
17771,4
11401,4
13097,1
13936,1
13902,0
15825,1
15256,2

2008
2009
2010
2011
29174,8
31657,6
26954,0
28033,8
15249,7
17765,2
11339,8
13034,0
13925,1
13892,4
15614,2
14999,8
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2008
2009
2010
2011
23,1
15,8
272,5
319,5
12,1
6,2
61,6
63,1
11,0
9,6
210,9
256,4
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale,tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport
Office administrative and support service activities
368
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
2011
10022,7
14132,7
11126,4
11981,8
6349,6
9178,4
3692,0
4040,5
3673,1
4954,3
7434,4
7941,3
2008
2009
2010
2011
5149,5
8623,7
10148,2
10935,4
3420,8
5866,2
3078,9
3368,8
1728,7
2757,5
7069,3
7566,6
2008
2009
2010
2011
4873,2
5509,0
978,2
1046,4
2928,8
3312,2
613,1
671,7
1944,4
2196,8
365,1
374,7
2008
2009
2010
2011
16231,0
15032,2
12980,9
14556,6
8115,3
8293,4
7016,5
6536,5
8115,7
6738,8
5964,4
8020,1

2008
2009
2010
2011
9135,9
8577,5
9014,0
9402,9
4698,1
5119,9
5703,6
4911,8
4437,8
3457,6
3310,4
4491,1

i de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal
and household goods
2008
2009
2010
2011
1320,5
1084,7
1301,8
2028,1
633,9
524,8
454,0
619,0
686,6
559,9
847,8
1409,1
2008
2009
2010
2011
5774,6
5370,0
2665,1
3125,6
2783,3
2648,7
858,9
1005,7
2991,3
2721,3
1806,2
2119,9
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
985670,9
976996,3
1030336,7
1123113,6
527135,4
526017,2
563939,7
635380,4
458535,5
450979,1
466397,0
487733,2
Taxes on product 1)
2008
2009
2010
2011
56415,6
50442,9
57516,7
67503,5

Import duties
2008
2009
2010
2011
1192,3
923,2
1958,6
2678,4
Subvenii pe produs
2008
2009
2010
2011
-1443,4
-1205,8
-2179,0
-566,9
Produs intern brut

2008
2009
2010
2011
514700,0
501139,4
523693,3
557348,2
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale

bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and

369
11.13
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,

pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
2011
96,9
88,8
108,4
97,1
83,6
103,6
96,7
94,5
114,0

Crop and animal production, hunting and
related service activities
2009
2010
2011
97,0
87,3
106,3
97,1
82,3
101,6
96,8
92,9
111,8

2009
2010
2011
94,4
129,2
139,8
94,6
131,6
136,2
94,3
127,5
143,4
2009
2010
2011
107,4
48,3
157,1
107,8
47,1
215,6
106,3
51,7
146,8
Industria extractiv
2009
2010
2011
104,7
110,8
121,8
104,1
106,7
159,4
105,7
117,6
82,6
Manufacturing
2009
2010
2011
94,5
101,5
103,5
93,5
100,7
107,2
96,3
102,9
98,1
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i

a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products,
beverages and tobacco products
2009
2010
2011
99,8
95,6
98,2
99,9
92,1
101,2
99,6
101,5
93,9
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte

i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2009
2010
2011
82,3
97,7
109,9
82,0
95,1
107,9
82,7
101,5
111,4
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2009
2010
2011
105,3
91,7
104,4
105,1
89,4
106,3
105,5
94,8
102,4
2009
2010
2011
109,9
105,3
107,3
109,6
102,1
112,4
110,3
109,9
102,3

2009
2010
2011
91,4
70,5
90,4
91,3
68,4
98,4
91,5
73,7
77,2

2009
2010
2011
112,1
80,2
107,8
113,5
78,8
95,7
110,6
81,7
118,4
2009
2010
2011
94,0
67,9
123,0
94,8
66,8
139,0
91,6
71,4
22,2


din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
370
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2009
2010
2011
87,0
104,1
93,8
85,7
103,3
94,7
91,5
107,0
88,3
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i

a preparatelor farmaceutice
2009
2010
2011
102,4
70,9
105,6
103,0
70,9
100,3
101,7
71,0
147,5
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a

altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
2009
2010
2011
85,5
97,1
107,4
85,7
96,6
106,1
85,0
98,1
111,9

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2009
2010
2011
101,6
100,1
108,5
102,0
99,7
109,9
100,9
100,8
102,8

2009
2010
2011
74,2
94,3
106,2
74,8
93,8
101,8
73,1
95,2
120,3
2009
2010
2011
75,2
132,8
101,6
72,9
138,4
107,0
81,5
119,8
90,1
2009
2010
2011
65,8
168,7
97,1
65,6
167,2
106,0
66,6
176,8
82,5

2009
2010
2011
89,2
99,9
109,2
89,1
99,0
108,3
89,4
101,2
112,7
2009
2010
2011
106,3
120,2
83,7
106,7
118,1
99,0
105,8
122,9
76,9

2009
2010
2011
104,1
123,1
103,0
104,5
122,1
108,8
103,5
124,3
96,7

2009
2010
2011
92,6
111,5
116,0
92,8
110,9
126,8
92,3
112,4
100,7
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2009
2010
2011
113,1
95,4
112,0
112,4
93,5
110,3
114,0
97,8
114,0

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2009
2010
2011
116,3
100,0
115,1
116,1
99,0
115,0
116,5
101,2
115,2

Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
2009
2010
2011
102,2
78,2
97,0
102,7
77,8
91,8
101,1
79,0
106,5
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

371
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,

2009
repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 2010
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c.;
2011
repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment
97,4
116,9
97,5
100,3
119,8
96,5
92,6
111,4
98,4
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

Manufacture of furniture; other
manufacturing activities n.e.c.
2009
2010
2011
89,6
93,9
92,5
91,0
93,0
91,9
87,6
95,2
93,3

Repair maintenance and installation
2009
2010
2011
123,3
159,3
102,9
123,2
157,7
104,4
123,5
164,7
102,0
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
2009
2010
2011
114,3
84,4
116,9
113,9
83,6
114,1
116,1
87,5
122,0
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2009
2010
2011
108,6
175,5
104,2
108,9
176,1
107,3
108,3
174,8
100,9

2009
2010
2011
108,8
97,1
100,2
109,1
97,4
105,5
108,4
96,6
83,8
2009
2010
2011
108,6
205,4
104,8
108,8
205,3
107,8
108,3
205,5
102,2
Construcii
Construction
2009
2010
2011
91,1
112,3
90,4
92,1
126,5
95,5
90,1
95,5
81,3
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
2010
2011
86,3
117,6
107,0
85,6
126,6
103,6
86,8
111,5
116,5
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i

Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2009
2010
2011
61,9
278,5
123,1
62,3
281,7
105,5
61,1
272,3
142,9
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu

Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
2010
2011
87,9
108,8
101,6
88,8
113,2
107,2
87,4
106,4
77,7

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
2010
2011
88,0
112,0
110,1
87,6
116,2
97,4
88,2
108,7
137,7
2009
2010
2011
95,6
92,1
98,4
99,9
95,4
106,2
92,0
89,3
89,4
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i

eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
372
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2009
2010
2011
93,4
87,4
97,6
98,9
90,2
106,5
89,2
85,2
87,5
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2009
2010
2011
108,5
108,1
91,3
108,7
109,3
81,1
107,9
104,8
112,6
Air transport
2009
2010
2011
99,6
111,0
104,3
97,0
113,1
115,0
103,5
107,8
88,0

2009
2010
2011
102,8
106,2
101,9
104,2
109,8
108,2
101,5
102,8
93,9

2009
2010
2011
99,5
103,6
97,3
99,4
106,2
92,5
99,5
102,1
99,9
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2009
2010
2011
92,9
68,2
106,3
93,6
74,4
98,8
91,9
59,5
119,2
2009
2010
2011
98,6
113,2
101,6
100,3
132,5
99,1
97,5
99,9
104,4
2009
2010
2011
100,6
104,3
94,0
100,6
127,9
103,4
100,7
74,7
71,3
2009
2010
2011
101,7
104,6
90,2
101,5
124,5
106,7
102,1
70,7
53,0
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe 2009

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare
2010
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe 2011
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities
99,7
104,0
97,9
99,5
132,1
100,2
99,9
77,4
92,1
2009
2010
2011
102,3
95,7
96,9
104,4
115,8
92,3
101,1
84,0
101,6
2009
2010
2011
88,0
167,9
113,0
90,3
182,2
106,5
86,7
159,1
119,0
2009
2010
2011
90,9
93,1
111,5
89,8
94,3
109,2
91,9
92,3
112,9
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

2009
i ale fondurilor de pensii
2010
Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 2011
95,7
129,5
108,3
92,9
111,7
110,0
99,1
147,8
107,4
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Activiti de editare
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;
activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities;
information service activities
Financial and insurance intermediation
373
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
2011
92,8
70,2
114,6
89,5
59,7
103,1
96,3
76,8
130,8
2009
2010
2011
78,8
10,7
186,0
68,8
8,6
309,8
80,9
11,1
179,8
2009
2010
2011
92,2
98,7
103,1
92,6
101,9
111,4
91,9
96,4
101,4
2009
2010
2011
102,2
99,7
102,3
83,8
23,7
101,7
120,6
154,0
102,4
2009
2010
2011
93,8
109,3
135,9
93,7
117,7
131,9
94,0
98,8
141,7

de management i de consultan n management; activiti
de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
2009
2010
2011
99,0
125,5
138,1
98,9
136,7
140,5
99,1
112,7
135,9

de management i de consultan n management
2009
2010
2011
98,7
141,4
148,2
98,5
154,0
141,2
99,1
123,5
156,5

i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing
and analysis
2009
2010
2011
99,3
108,0
123,6
99,4
113,2
139,0
99,1
103,3
113,6
Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
2009
2010
2011
83,8
64,5
90,0
84,0
70,8
89,5
83,4
54,9
90,8
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
2009
2010
2011
88,7
93,1
142,2
89,2
100,4
127,1
87,9
82,9
232,3
2009
2010
2011
87,8
87,4
114,0
87,9
92,5
106,5
87,6
81,1
174,9
2009
2010
2011
95,3
130,8
265,7
95,8
135,6
241,0
93,4
110,6
325,0
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari

Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings


Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
374
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
2011
96,7
106,0
104,3
97,5
112,9
105,2
95,7
96,2
103,7

2009
2010
2011
99,8
105,2
100,8
99,0
111,2
110,8
100,9
96,0
96,4

2009
2010
2011
96,4
133,1
121,0
96,6
134,6
110,1
96,0
128,2
123,3

Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
2009
2010
2011
91,2
94,1
110,5
91,6
100,3
106,9
91,1
90,5
126,8
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2009
2010
2011
98,3
107,1
100,9
98,6
112,7
102,3
97,7
97,3
100,2
Administraie public i aprare,

compulsory social security
2009
2010
2011
97,5
103,3
99,5
93,7
103,7
109,3
98,6
103,2
96,4
nvmnt
Education
2009
2010
2011
98,6
98,2
106,1
98,7
98,5
110,1
98,5
98,1
105,3

2009
2010
2011
104,6
86,3
104,2
109,4
86,4
107,6
99,4
86,2
101,8

2009
2010
2011
104,6
85,5
104,1
109,4
85,8
107,7
99,4
85,0
101,6
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2009
2010
2011
108,7
1662,7
113,3
84,3
1609,7
96,3
135,5
1696,9
118,3
2009
2010
2011
101,5
77,3
106,7
102,0
79,6
103,9
100,7
73,1
108,1
2009
2010
2011
103,6
115,7
106,8
103,9
114,7
103,8
102,8
117,8
108,1
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport

Office administrative and support service activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic;

activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor,
muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities;
libraries, archives, museums and other
cultural activities; gambling and betting activities
375
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
2011
99,4
17,3
105,7
99,7
17,4
104,5
98,9
17,1
107,6
2009
2010
2011
84,1
81,7
101,4
91,9
81,9
88,1
76,3
81,3
117,1

2009
2010
2011
88,5
98,0
90,2
99,0
96,2
81,6
77,4
100,6
105,0
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole

personale i de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal
and household goods
2009
2010
2011
71,4
117,3
152,7
74,0
114,3
126,7
69,0
120,1
166,6
2009
2010
2011
80,0
48,3
114,5
83,8
47,8
110,9
76,4
48,8
116,2
Total
2009
2010
2011
95,1
100,6
104,3
96,0
102,7
106,3
94,2
98,2
101,9
Taxes on product 1)
2009
2010
2011
87,5
104,2
105,0

Import duties
2009
2010
2011
76,3
208,8
128,0
Subvenii pe produs
2009
2010
2011
83,4
170,8
96,3
Produs intern brut

2009
2010
2011
93,4
98,9
102,3

Sports activities and amusement and

376
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
CUPRINS TABELE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
Pagina
Page
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale .... 382

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ........ 383
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................ 383
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale.................................................................. 384
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................. 384
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei.... 386
Net investments, by activity of national economy

Net investments, by financing source
Net investments, by structural elements
Net investment indices, by activity of national
economy
Net investments, by activity of industry
Net investment indices, by activity of industry
Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 387

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ......................................... 387
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale ................................................ 388
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 388
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
industriei ................................................................. 390
Tangible fixed assets balance

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity
of industry
SURSA DATELOR

378
TABLES CONTENTS
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu

plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, surse de finanare i
elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona
independent. De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt
cuprinse i mijloacele de transport. Acestea
reprezint acele mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea
n exteriorul i n interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele
de transport rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i
de exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal;
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,

loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, financing source and
structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
independently. This group also comprises means of
transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles;
geological and drilling works - represent all works

carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
379
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata

studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile. Pentru
perioada 2008-2010, indicii de pre utilizai pentru
calculul n preuri comparabile, au ca baz anul 2005
(2005=100), iar ncepnd cu anul 2011, anul de baz
este 2010 (2010=100).
Indices regarding net investments evolution were

computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices. For 2008-2010 period, price indices used for the
calculation in comparable prices, have as base the year
2005 (2005=100) and since 2011, the base year is 2010
(2010=100).
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante, cldiri
destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri (autostrzi, strzi,
ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i echipamente
(echipamente pentru transport, echipamente radio-TV i
comunicaii, instrumente medicale, mobil, instrumente
muzicale etc.); plantaii i animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings (industrial
buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and restaurants,
educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.); structures
(highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.); machinery
and equipment (transport equipment, radio, television and
communication equipment, medical instruments, furniture,
musical instruments a.s.o.); plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
12.G1
assets, payments of research and design studies for

investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
2011
2012
1)
3,7%
3,7%
37,7%
44,2%
42,3%
39,5%
14,4%
Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
380
14,5%
12.G2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

20121)
2011
11,8%
11,4%
2,3%
2,5%
9,9%
8,1%
3,5%
3,2%
6,5%
6,2%
68,0%
66,6%
Surse proprii
Own sources
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
12.G3
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

2011
1,6%
2012
5,1%
1,9%
1)
3,3%
45,4%
44,0%
49,3%
49,4%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
381
12.1
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
2010
2011
2012
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
89866,5
2919,5
2659,8
3285,1
3362,4
25679,9
3639,4
27187,7
2797,2
33108,7
4581,7
35498,7
4747,0
15492,9
12753,2
17497,2
17369,5
Manufacturing
11477,8

and supply
5039,2
9895,4
9326,2
1508,4
1741,9
1703,6
1904,4
9175,5
9228,3
12649,1
13040,5
8974,7
6840,9
8389,3
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total
Industry

waste management
Construction
8630,7

of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
5959,7
4381,6
6775,5
5561,9
1353,3
1528,2
1134,2
1223,3
3395,3
2438,7
2844,2
2729,4
i asigurri
879,4
829,1
600,4
1409,9
and insurance
3650,0
3795,0
3159,2
3666,4
tiinifice i tehnice
1909,4
1273,3
2285,0
2355,7


1194,1
1347,3
2257,8
1664,4


6551,3
8064,9
8199,1
7901,4

nvmnt
1064,0
919,3
1005,1
570,8
1275,6
980,5
943,9
1283,5
381,5
359,0
273,5
210,2
Shows, culture and

576,1
461,1
905,7
757,3
382
1)
2009
Education
12.2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Surse de finanare
20121)
2009
2010
2011
Financing source
Total
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
89866,5
Total
Surse proprii
Credite interne
Credite externe
Buget de stat
i bugete locale
Capital strin
Alte surse
51055,1
5500,1
3991,6
45801,1
4388,6
6747,2
58447,4
5466,0
2841,1
61142,9
5872,5
3130,4
6599,9
1327,3
6465,3
7251,8
1505,2
6600,8
8725,8
1998,1
10337,4
7276,0
2246,6
10198,1
Own sources
Internal credits
External credits
State budget
and local budgets
Foreign capital
Other sources
12.3
Anii
Years
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Investiii - total
Investments - total
Construcii
Construction
Utilaje
Outfits
Lucrri
geologice
Geological
works
Alte cheltuieli
de investiii
Other investment
expenditure
271,2
985,1
1428,2
1670,0
3310,4
3240,7
4448,7
3075,6
0,4
1,4
1,6
1,9
4,4
4,5
5,1
3,3
milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices
2009
2010
2011
20121)
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
89866,5
34868,1
35841,2
38597,5
40758,0
36489,6
32227,7
43341,4
44362,9
procente
percentage
2009
2010
2011
20121)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,5
49,6
44,0
45,4
48,7
44,5
49,3
49,4
383
12.4
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investment indices, by activity of national economy
20111) 20122)
2010
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
93,0
87,1
101,8
74,6
79,2
114,6
117,5
115,9
153,8
130,8
97,9
98,2
103,2
97,7
96,4
188,0
90,2
118,3
111,2
97,6
91,4
127,3
105,8
97,0
73,5
71,0
109,0
68,9
91,0
100,7
115,9
145,8
70,1
109,1
68,2
76,8
98,7
79,0
104,2
92,9
225,9
109,5
64,1
169,2
98,9
108,3
161,3
71,3
119,4
83,4
72,8
94,9
102,1
91,4
91,0
54,2
130,8
90,9
77,2
72,4
183,3
73,9
80,2

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
1) Date recalculate. Vezi Precizri metodologice. / Recalculated data. See Methodological notes.
12.5
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investments, by activity of industry
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie extractiv
i inferior
Alte activiti extractive i servicii
anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
384
2011
20121)
2009
2010
25679,9
27187,7
3639,4
2797,2
4581,7
4747,0
164,8
143,4
292,1
87,7
3010,4
21,9
2240,2
37,9
3733,9
27,1
4046,4
19,8
442,3
375,7
528,6
593,1
15492,9
1770,2
1108,3
137,2
170,1
12753,2
1817,9
422,2
158,1
144,3
33108,7 35498,7
17497,2 17369,5
1924,0
1557,1
457,4
464,0
140,0
144,7
203,0
160,0
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying, mining
support service activities
Manufacturing
12.5
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Net investments, by activity of industry - continued

Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei;fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
20121)
2009
2010
2011
241,8
281,3
285,2
328,6
94,5
113,1
140,6
101,1
1323,7
656,7
1110,7
991,5
214,3
252,0
204,5
172,9
188,1
192,5
169,0
232,2
853,8
788,6
1598,0
1477,2
906,5
1029,2
1207,6
438,4
105,0
103,6
117,5
205,5
685,6
862,1
981,1
1269,5
1258,2
802,6
604,3
803,0
706,7
2069,3
791,8
776,3
793,0
745,8
710,5
919,8
284,2
325,9
410,3
378,1
382,5
361,9
513,0
575,7
1131,0
387,4
954,5
1091,7
2170,1
1932,8
2886,1
4367,5
402,1
318,6
76,8
247,9
282,8
57,5
401,6
327,1
56,0
297,9
295,7
79,8
131,3
81,7
102,4
117,6
5039,2
9895,4
9326,2 11477,8
1508,4
1741,9
1703,6
1904,4
733,9
288,0
734,6
327,3
1036,2
227,9
1361,9
184,6
448,1
641,3
422,4
348,1
38,4
38,7
17,1
9,8

Manufacture of
wearing apparel
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
mineral products
and equipment
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
conditioning production
and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
Water catchment,
materials recovery
of decontamination
385
12.6
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investment indices, by activity of industry
20111) 20122)
2010
Total
101,8
114,6
97,9
Total
74,6
84,8
153,8
189,5
97,7
28,2
72,4
168,1
156,3
67,3
102,3
67,1
81,7
133,8
105,3

and natural gas
79,2
98,3
36,6
110,6
81,5
130,8
100,0
103,4
83,6
131,6
96,4
79,9
99,3
102,4
74,8
112,3
95,2
109,7
115,3
117,6
68,2
47,4
113,7
159,4
77,8
85,9
83,0
97,8
84,3
133,3
90,3
189,9
87,4
109,7
113,2
34,8
94,4
108,3
169,1
121,0
109,1
126,8
46,4
96,2
111,4
247,3
105,4
36,9
90,3
91,2
125,6
137,0
111,9
92,3
90,9
129,9
155,1
33,0
234,2
111,2
85,7
60,4
85,9
71,9
143,6
153,9
108,4
92,7
148,3
71,8
86,9
137,8
59,8
119,1
111,8
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
and semi-trailers
Repair, maintenance and installation of
118,3

and supply
Industrie extractiv
anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
materialelor reciclabile
188,0
90,2
111,2
97,0
109,9
91,4
130,3
65,5
105,8
123,6
76,7
136,8
94,6
63,0
41,8
79,9
53,4

management and decontamination
activities
materials recovery
1) Date recalculate. Vezi Precizri metodologice. / Recalculated data. See Methodological notes.
386
12.7
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Tangible fixed assets balance
Anii
Years
Existent la
nceputul anului
Existing at the
beginning of the year
Intrri
Inputs
Ieiri
Outputs
Existent la
sfritul anului
Existing at the
end of the year
2009
2010
2011
2012
1331912,2
1454158,2
1557015,7
1384421,2
285134,4
279931,6
1400979,9
289605,8
133476,2
170459,0
186875,8
264720,6
1483570,4
1563630,8
2771119,8
1409306,4
12.8
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy

Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
administrative
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
nvmnt
2009
2010
2011
2012
1483570,4 1563630,8 2771119,8 1409306,4

33704,4
619183,6
362746,0
169418,0
28779,0
40029,0
635843,6 1767597,8
365636,9 1477136,5
174651,0 183719,5
32926,7
370615,3
52682,5
199652,7
76748,0
83183,3
93087,5
105124,6
10271,6
80986,7
12372,4
67537,4
13654,3
71479,8
13155,5
87411,9
86677,0
61632,7
16482,5
39751,0
85688,0
45642,0
16664,0
40939,3
84453,6
47957,0
16464,4
35931,6
88437,7
62462,9
17483,1
43041,0
11817,6
43659,0
12502,4
56003,0
13672,4
48497,6
14411,8
56218,2
16096,5
17457,2
19174,8
19065,0
6503,2
7372,1
9381,0
9365,7
460763,1
531,5
2717,0
542006,5
442,0
3082,4
604596,1
783,4
3572,6
598089,4
945,4
5171,0
2026,4
1038,2
2502,3
1169,6
6323,4
1205,3
2506,0
1155,3

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
and insurance
services and of
support services
defence; social
Education
Shows, culture and
387
12.9
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
2010
2011
2012
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
106,8
94,9
102,7
100,9
104,0
105,5
111,7
103,0
100,5
106,0
99,2
107,3
100,5
100,3
104,4
105,9
107,0
96,2
117,2
99,9
105,8
102,1
94,2
93,7
103,0
100,6
100,1
104,2
102,6
100,6
104,8
104,3
101,6
104,2
100,4
90,9
105,4
102,8
102,0
105,6
106,1
101,5
115,8
110,9
106,4
110,2
121,6
104,6
116,6
107,1
111,6
110,1
88,6
109,0
93,3
94,2
115,6
111,3
101,6
129,0
107,8
101,6
101,7
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2011
2012
Total
619183,6 635843,6 1767597,8
370615,3
Industrie extractiv
i inferior
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
362746,0 365636,9 1477136,5
52682,5
Industria alimentar
388
2009
1870,0
2010
1691,5
1718,0
356476,6 359900,2 1470365,0

647,0
631,9
722,7
45618,8
764,3
3752,4
1219,6
3885,2
4357,3
4581,4
169418,0 174651,0 183719,5

19650,0 21610,1 22068,8
10588,2 10365,0 10896,1
1238,0
1375,7
1453,2
3591,4
3275,6
2955,9
199652,7
24143,0
10667,0
1549,2
2804,7

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Manufacturing
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry - continued
2009
2010
2011
2012

5078,5
2758,3
9057,0
Fabricarea hrtiei
2986,6
3091,2
7016,0
produselor chimice
9737,2
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
2062,2
i mase plastice
8383,6
minerale nemetalice
16283,5
14582,6
utilaje i instalaii
9257,2
2721,1
3963,0
9509,2
15950,4
de transport
4898,9
Fabricarea de mobil
4945,0
820,3
1248,6
5088,6
5151,1
5035,3
1754,3
1618,9
2158,9
9565,3
10266,5
10482,7
3088,3
3256,8
3550,6
3220,4
3471,1
5801,6
7374,7
6241,7
6539,4
11068,0
11814,4
12098,9
2059,6
2083,2
2268,9
8956,1
10294,7
11564,7
16302,2
15480,3
16858,9
16481,1
16152,3
16519,5
9497,0
9424,7
12795,1
3220,9
4064,9
3429,9
4313,4
3325,0
5067,2
9583,0
10908,2
12125,8
16183,7
18686,9
22815,0
4937,8
4488,4
753,2
5280,0
4713,6
869,3
5070,8
4746,7
922,3
1337,9
1181,1
1448,1

de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
76748,0
83183,3
93087,5
105124,6
10271,6
12372,4
13654,3
13155,5
5960,9
7518,2
8225,3
7231,0
65,6
100,3
124,8
291,7
4169,9
4605,9
5127,6
5434,7
75,2
148,0
176,6
198,1

and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
products, except machinery and
equipment
equipment n.e.c.
transport equipment
and supply
management and
and distribution
and purification
materials recovery
of decontamination
389
12.11
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2010
2011
2012
Total
102,7
103,0
100,5
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
100,9
103,0
100,5
102,8
100,3
71,0
100,9
100,8
100,4
88,3
100,4
102,1
103,9
112,8
103,5

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
104,0
107,3
97,3
109,8
100,9
98,5
106,0
103,7
99,7
112,2
98,8
103,3
104,4
103,8
98,6
106,8
101,0
103,3
100,5
102,9
102,2
108,1
104,8
110,3
102,5
104,1
104,1
109,2
103,7
101,6
105,1
105,6
104,0
110,1
107,3
101,6
101,0
103,1
107,3
108,9
109,6
107,6
101,6
104,0
101,1
106,4
98,5
99,6
104,3
103,5
108,2
112,3
103,2
107,4
107,1
100,7
109,9
102,5
107,8
108,6
100,4
102,7
102,2
103,4
117,8
103,1
102,0
103,6
119,6
90,6
100,1
105,5
103,2
102,8
104,7

de decontaminare
390
105,9
107,0
96,2
117,2
120,6
131,4
105,8
103,0
162,1
94,2
85,8
116,7
110,9
187,6
109,0
115,0
106,6
106,8
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
and supply
management and
materials recovery
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ........................................... 406
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 408
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 410
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 410
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 411
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 412
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 413
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup ocupaie .................................. 414
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup nivelul de pregtire ................. 416
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 418
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 418
i surse de finanare .............................................. 420
cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul mediului
de afaceri, pe activiti economice
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 422
13.14 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS,
pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru
activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n anul 2012 ........................................................... 424
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii, n perioada 2008-2010 ............ 425
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2008-2010 ....... 426
13.17 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2010 ....... 428
392
TABLES CONTENTS
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
by sector of performance and training level
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in business sector, by economic activity
and occupation
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
and expenditure category
and financing source
activity in business sector,
by economic activity and expenditure
category
Number of projects and total
research-development expenditure,
according to NABS, by type of
financing sources, for the
research-development activity, in 2012
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation, during 2008-2010
Innovators typology, during 2008-2010
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity
and size class, in 2010
Pagina
Page
13.18 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor

inovatoare, pe activiti i
clase de mrime, n anul 2010 .............................. 429
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total
a ntrerpinderilor inovatoare, n anul 2010 ............. 429
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse
i/sau procese inovatoare care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
n perioada 2008 - 2010 ........................................ 430
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
n anul 2010 ........................................................... 432
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe tipuri de fonduri publice,
n perioada 2008-2010 ........................................... 433
13.23 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovare
tehnologic care coopereaz, n total
ntreprinderi inovatoare, dup tipul partenerului
de cooperare i locaia geografic a
partenerului, n perioada 2008-2010 ..................... 434
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse ................... 436
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate .............. 437
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial ................... 437
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul
inovrii, n profil teritorial, n perioada 2008-2010 ........
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial,
n perioada 2008-2010 ..................................................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Employees number of innovative

enterprises, by activity and size class,
in 2010
Weight of turnover of enterprises
with product innovation in total turnover
of innovative enterprises, in 2010
Weight of enterprises with products
and/or process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total
innovative enterprises,
during 2008-2010
Technological innovation expenditure,
in 2010
Enterprises with technological innovation which
benefitted of public funds in total innovative
enterprises, by type of public funds,
during 2008-2010
Weight of enterprises with technological
innovation based on cooperation in total
innovative enterprises, by cooperation
partner type and geographical location
of partner, during 2008-2010
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
at territorial level and occupation
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Enterprises with technological innovation, by type
of innovation, at territorial level, during 2008-2010
Innovators typology, at territorial level,
during 2008-2010
Technological innovation expenditure,
Submitted patent applications by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
393
SURSA DATELOR

394
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n

acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, inovare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment, innovation, patents and other objects of
industrial property.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.

Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan mediul de afaceri
(BES-business) cuprinde unitile din mediul de
afaceri al economiei naionale care au activitate
principal sau secundar de cercetare-dezvoltare,
cunoscute sau necunoscute la momentul realizrii
eantionului de uniti raportoare.
Acest sector include: toate ntreprinderile,
organizaiile si instituiile din mediul de afaceri a
cror activitate este producerea de bunuri i servicii
destinate pieei.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private
(corporaii sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau
nu profit. Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite
unele firme, pentru care activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este principala activitate (ca de exemplu:
instituii comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i
laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi private.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia
care au ca activitate principal producerea de
bunuri i servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care
acoper principalele costuri de producie. n acest
sector se pot include institute de cercetare,
anumite clinici i spitale private , firme cu diverse
practici medicale contra unei taxe, care sunt n
msur s atrag
fonduri suplimentare sub
form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit
care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti , cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental
(GOV-governmental) cuprinde
toate unitile
guvernamentale (inclusiv ministere ordonatoare de
credite bugetare destinate activitii de cercetaredezvoltare), unitti care furnizeaz servicii publice,
cele cu activitti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale
administraiei centrale i locale, precum i institutele
naionale de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Statistical data related to research-development

activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance (BESbusiness) includes units from the business
environment of national economy, whose main or
secondary activity is R&D, either known or unknown
at the time of setting up the reporting units sample.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions from the business environment
having as main activity production of goods and
services for the market.
The basic nucleus of this sector consists in
private enterprises (corporations or
quasicorporations), irrespective if they get profit or not.
Among those enterprises there can be found some
firms for which R&D activity is the main activity (for
instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public

enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit
institutions which directly produce goods and
services, other than higher education services
such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee, which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector (GOVgovernmental) includes all the governmental units
(including authorising officers devoted to R&D
activities), units rendering public services, units with
R&D activities belonging to central and local
administrations, as well as national institutes of
research-development.
395
396
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior

(HES-tertiary education) cuprinde toate unitile
din nvmntul superior de stat i particular,
pecum i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior i care
desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit (PNPprivate non-profit) cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre,
asociaii, organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni
politice care desfoar activiti de cercetaredezvoltare. Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
sector of tertiary education performance (HEStertiary education) includes all the units belonging
to public and private tertiary education and medical
clinics under direct guidance or administered in
association with institutions from tertiary education
sector carrying out R&D activities.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde
studii doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii
superioare;
personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar).
Datele dup nivelul de pregtire sunt prezentate
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE), astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
studii superioare de lung durat;
studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
Staff from research-development activity is

constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
non profit private performance sector (PNPprivate non-profit) includes unions, foundations,
centres, associations, organizations, trade unions,
political parties and formations which carry out R&D
activities. Family associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
other categories - workers and secretariate and

office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate,
post-university and tertiary studies;
staff with another education (excluding tertiary education).
The data by training level are presented according to
the International Standard Classification of
Education (ISCED), following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
long-term tertiary education;
short-term tertiary education;
other education (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de

cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de
cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine;
alte surse de finanare.
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
external funds, for research-development activities,
including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions;
other financing sources.
397
398
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile

aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for

research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea
organizaional
reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele
ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or service
respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process
innovation
corresponds
to
the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innovation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovative enterprises are enterprises which
launched new or significantly imrpoved products(goods
or services) on the market or introduced new or
significantly improved processes or new organization or
marketing methods This term covers all the types of
innovators, product, process, organization method or
marketing methods, as well as enterprises with
unfinalized or abandoned innovations and refer to active
enterprises.
Enterprises with technological innovation are
those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt

acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovatoare n perioada
analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set
limitat de ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la
absena activitii inovatoare.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
achiziia
de
maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de utilaje performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de
brevete i invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte
tipuri de cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau
organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu
este neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib
beneficii comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de
lucrri, fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn
cooperare.
Enterprises with non technological innovation

are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
the statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure
for
purchasing
machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent
licences and not patented inventions, know-how and
other types of knowledge from other enterprises or
organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or
institutions. Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely
necessary that both partners should have common
immediate commercial benefits. Contracting works,
without active collaboration, does not mean
cooperation.
399
400
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la

principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovatoare. Sunt
selectate obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
respectiv: extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii,
nlocuirea produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe
noi piee, creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii
bunurilor i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru
producerea de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de
producere de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i
gradului de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu
fora de munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
Information sources for innovation refer to the

main very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision no. 573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise

intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, entering new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security, reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility

models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet

care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea
brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
one or several claims (patent part presenting object

of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it is

new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is
susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
identification data of petitioner;
protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
invention description;
one or more claims;
designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such.
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
401
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau

modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
402
Registration application of drawing or model

contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G1
100
80
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,7
0,5
23,9
27,8
31,1
34,6
29,8
28,0
30,3
33,9
30,6
33,3
35,9
36,5
45,2
37,9
37,9
31,6
33,6
35,0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
60
40
20
0
Sectorul mediului de afaceri

Bussines sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2012
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2012
21,9%
311351)
78,1%
Cu pregtire superioar
Tertiary education
Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar)

Another education (excluding tertiary education)
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici
i alte situaii.
Note: Another education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
403
13.G3
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field
2007
2012
6,2%
4,5%
9,5%
9,2%
43,5%
10,2%
46,9%
6,3%
15,9%
12,9%
17,7%
13.G4
17,2%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice

Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
%
100
80
0,4
0,2
0,2
0,4
0,4
0,4
24,1
28,8
24,7
24,5
22,9
19,7
33,9
41,0
34,9
36,8
40,7
40,9
41,6
30,0
40,2
38,3
36,0
39,0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
60
40
20
0
404

Bussines sector

Government sector

13.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2007
2012
0,1% 4,5%
1,4%
7,0%
4,0%
26,9%
14,5%
30,9%
0,1%
0,6%
11,9%
38,0%
60,1%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Instituii fr scop lucrativ

Non-lucrative purpose institutions
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
Fonduri din strintate

Humanities
Alte surse
Other
13.G6
Structura cheltuielilor curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by type of research
2007
2012
16,9%
8,8%
39,7%
45,3%
45,9%
43,4%
Cercetare fundamental
Basic research
Dezvoltare experimental
Experimental development
Cercetare aplicativ
Applicative research
405
13.1
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme
Total
Majoritar de stat
2012
2007
2008
2009
State majority
2010
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2011
2012
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
9790
4224
10186
4269
10137
4048
8793
3639
10992
4700
11483
4866
3130
1381
6670
2594
7104
2800
7090
2640
5553
2012
8371
3308
8753
3371
11106
5301
11789
5750
343
194
112
86
33
21
154
64
78
42
18301
8198
17061
8222
16272
7777
2595
1354
2770
1289
2885
1326
2878
1455
2400
1289
2428
1326

of which: women
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108
221
103
224
127

of which: women
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
din care: femei
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
42674
19774
32694
15320
33316
15719
32283
15325
30272
14000
31371
14896
31191
14908

din care: femei
13468
5591
12144
4926
11147
4322
8691
3285
11575
4681
11883
4752
6798
2997
5040
2126
4057
1682
3138
1273
3204
1373
9185
4799
10795
5757
9018
4647
8987
4593
11106
5301
11867
5792
8842
4605
10683
5671
8985
4626
8833
4529
19649
9072
20363
9211
22126
10343
21179
9653
19461
9511
18700
9103
17054
7718
17593
7922
19241
9017
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108
221
103
224
127
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului
din care: femei
din care: femei
din care: femei
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag)
2007
Employees (number) - end of year

Total
of which: women
Business sector
of which: women
Government sector
of which: women
Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)
Total
din care: femei
28977
13265
30390
14274
28398
13125
26171
11916
29749
13848
31135
14419
20930
9961
22683
11157
20671
10179
19433
9269
20835
10233
21986
10667
8047
3304
7707
3117
7727
2946
6738
2647
8914
3615
9149
3752
Total
of which: women

din care: femei
13107
5330
11525
4689
10758
4171
8271
3110
10002
3998
10887
4400
6662
2821
4851
2063
3999
1656
3045
1230
2254
966
2963
1308
6445
2509
6674
2626
6759
2515
5226
1880
7748
3032
7924
3092
Business sector
of which: women
din care: femei
8786
4585
10312
5510
8708
4520
8704
4448
10675
5097
11381
5549
8476
4404
10244
5462
8683
4503
8554
4385
10675
5097
11303
5507
310
181
68
48
25
17
150
63
78
42

din care: femei
6931
3278
8433
4023
8824
4388
9054
4280
8879
4664
8710
4382
5792
2736
7588
3632
7989
4020
7834
3654
7906
4170
7720
3852
1139
542
845
391
835
368
1220
626
973
494
990
530

of which: women
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78
193
89
157
88
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78
193
89
157
88

of which: women
551259
609339
708062
653652
881127 1005753
Total expenditure
Business sector

din care: femei
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente)

Cheltuieli totale
2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 2786830 2872728 1626076 2371335 1648845
Government sector
of which: women
Expenditure (lei thou current prices)

1759815 1905703 1866975
906506
892998
947047
924780 1004536 1119435
412634
316084
267240
351019
170605
493872
576914
679807
573761
823749
948830
739165 1220835
822725
887391 1134566 1175263
699769 1216541
821000
871174 1134566 1173647
39396
4294
1725
16217
1616
524742
859964
583055
591324
637208
566640
513673
838710
560605
537622
590350
522723
11069
21254
22450
53702
46858
43917
6922
6877
4080
9972
10520
11390
6922
6877
4080
9972
10520
11390
1451112 1521581 1530244
450003
526993
629525
594020
729899
825248
Current expenditure
Business sector

Cheltuieli curente
1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 1292741 1986446 1447699
180787
Government sector
268610
226531
236532
149378
155118
407862
498994
603945
520834
675535
771027
924465 1000607
587938 1052223
743773
772625
924465
998991
26622
3585
1652
14946
1616
490740
493722
418105
374686
665613
477395
441955
447738
376135
8619
18435
19943
48785
45984
41970

737979
767604
830476
757366
824913
614560 1055808
745425
787571
383305
684048
497338
926145
330117
Government sector
6900
5979
3985
9455
8380
10635
6900
5979
3985
9455
8380
10635
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii)
434591
467235
279683
368335
535350
517236
333335
384889
201146
308703
384122
336731
101256
82346
78537
59632
151228
180505
Capital expenditure
(investments)
168527
125394
116571
167414
179623
193290
82517
47474
40709
114487
31409
15487
86010
77920
75862
52927
148214
177803
Business sector
124605
165027
77300
99820
210101
174656
111831
164318
77227
98549
210101
174656
12774
709
73
1271
141437
175916
85717
100584
143486
148535
138987
173097
83210
95667
142612
146588
2450
2819
2507
4917
874
1947
22
898
95
517
2140
755
22
898
95
517
2140
755
406
de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:
Government sector
407
13.2
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2007
Total
2008
2009
2010
2012
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
42674
19774
Total
Researchers
Salariai dup ocupaie

Cercettori
2011
Salariai total
Employees total
Employees by occupation
30740
13745
30864
13817
30645
13707
30707
13519
25489
11738
27838
12565
9936
4334
10463
4748
8375
3909
8436
3917
Tehnicieni i asimilai
4862
2662
5041
2678
4270
2401
3414
1850
6380
2861
5800
2660
Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai
6882
3137
7597
3493
7505
3265
4944
2270
10494
4997
9036
4549
Other categories of employees
din care:
Cercettori atestai
of which:
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire

Pregtire superioar
Employees by training level
34190
15552
34642
15731
36240
16370
33271
14903
35223
16222
35315
16360
14228
6088
14851
6317
14916
6508
15468
6696
14641
6817
15414
6938
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor
Doctorate holders
Another education
8294
3992
8860
4257
6180
3003
5794
2736
7140
3374
7359
3414
Salariai din activitatea de
(excluding tertiary education)

Employees from
cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile
Tertiary education
of which:
Alt pregtire
(exclusiv superioar)
Certified researchers
research-development activity
48,7
47,9
49,7
49,4
50,4
48,9
46,7
44,6
50,6
49,3
49,8
48,8
per 10000 civil employed persons
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Another education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and
apprenticeship education and other situations.
408
409
13.3
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2007
Salariai - total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
28977 30390 28398 26171 29749 31135
Cercettori
Cercettori
18808 19394 19271 19780 16080 18016

4361
4620
3991
3139
5132
5095
5808
6376
5136
3252
8537
8024
13107 11525 10758
6309
2100
3116
6127
1491
3140
5853
1022
1396
8786 10312
8708
8704 10675 11381
Cercettori
5818
1754
1214
6169
2026
2117
5744
1670
1294
5590
1659
1455
5846
1900
2929
6372
1981
3028
6931
8433
8824
9054
8879
8710
Cercettori
5104
392
1435
6839
476
1118
7310
827
687
8245
414
395
6563
834
1482
6591
744
1375
153
120
108
142
193
157
Cercettori
132
13
8
77
18
25
90
3
15
92
44
6
153
2
38
97
21
39
13.4
7754
2202
3151
8271 10002 10887

3518
2396
4088
4956
2349
3582
Employees - total
Researchers
Business sector
Researchers
Government sector
Researchers
Researchers
Researchers
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
2007
Total
410
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
30740 30864 30645 30707 25489 27838
Total
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice

5439
5769
5377
5163
5448
4789
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
13386 11646 11538 11718 10122 13063
tiine medicale
2911
3603
4289
3491
3010
2572
tiine agricole
1907
2059
2043
2154
1293
1252
tiine sociale
3948
4862
4305
5376
4112
4428
tiine umaniste
3149
2925
3093
2805
1504
1734
Researchers by scientific field

Natural and exact sciences
Engineering and
technological sciences
Medical sciences
Agricultural sciences
Social sciences
Humanities
Cercettori la 10000 persoane

ocupate civile
Researchers per 10000 civil

employed persons
35,2
35,3
36,4
36,7
30,5
32,5
13.5
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Salariai - total
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
28977
21369
30390
22128
28398
22468
26171
20963
29749
23208
7608
8262
5930
5208
6541

Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
13107
8680
11525
7418
10758
7759
8271
6126
10002
7765
4427
4107
2999
2145
2237
8786
6229
10312
6899
8708
6227
8704
6060
10675
7161
2557
3413
2481
2644
3514
6931
6324
8433
7700
8824
8386
9054
8645
8879
8092
607
733
438
409
787
153
136
120
111
108
96
142
132
193
190
17
12
10
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
2012
31135 Employees - total
24325 Tertiary education
Another education
6810 (excluding tertiary education)
10887 Business sector
Another education
11381 Government sector
Another education
8710 Tertiary education sector
Another education
157 Private non-profit sector
Another education
411
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i

nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
2011
Salariai total
Employees total
Total
2012
din care:
Salariai femei
total
of which: Employees women
total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
42363
19596
42674
19774 Total
Pregtire superioar
35223
din care:
14641
Studii postuniversitare
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 4154
Studii superioare de lung durat
15263
Studii superioare de scurt durat
1165
Alt pregtire
7140
16222
35315
6817
15414
2160
6715
530
5344
13564
993
3374
7359

of which:
6938
Doctorate holders
Post - university education
2701
(excluding doctorate holders)
6236
Long - term tertiary education
485
Short - term tertiary education
Another education
11575
4681
11883
9042
3556
9166
797
303
1137
956
6579
710
498
2473
282
1671
5865
493
2533
1125
2717
11106
5301
11867
7497
3611
8170
3073
1415
3668
727
3496
201
366
1723
107
771
3450
281
3609
1690
3697
19461
9511
18700
Pregtire superioar
18466
din care:
10659
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 2443
5111
253
Alt pregtire
995
8955
17772
5040
10552
1286
2488
141
2838
4168
214
556
928

of which:
4805
Doctorate holders
1497
2113
128
Another education

Pregtire superioar
din care:
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor)
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire

of which:
402
Doctorate holders
787
2321
179
Another education
of which:
1705
Doctorate holders
391
1747
173
Another education
221
103
224
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
218
100
207
112
59
57
28
77
1
10
31
64
81
5
17

of which:
26
Doctorate holders
26
55
5
Another education
412
13.7
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group
2011
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
Total
25489
11738
2012
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
27838
12565
din care:
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
of which:
6117
2833
6664
3145
Government sector
179
1556
1498
1215
1287
382
102
769
820
630
410
102
191
1612
1623
1360
1397
481
101
827
889
713
479
136
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
15086
7224
15569
7272
263
3302
5160
3251
2780
330
170
1824
2659
1562
925
84
237
3310
5319
3363
2860
480
117
1788
2831
1484
921
131

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Not: ncepnd cu anul de referin 2011, cercettorii pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst se urmresc numai pentru sectoarele:
guvernamental i nvmnt superior.
Note: Beginning with 2011 reference year, researchers by sector of performance and age group are pursued only for: governmental and
tertiary education sectors.
413
13.8
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and occupation
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2
Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total

Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
414
of which:
Tehnicieni
i asimilai
Tehnicians
and assimilated
Cercettori
Researchers
Alte categorii
de salariai
Other categories
of employees
CANE Rev. 2
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
10002
10887
3518
4956
2396
2349
4088
3582
143
2879
128
19
10
46
3
3227
105
23
40
18
1168
51
6
2
8
1488
53
11
9
10
798
26
4
2
24
3
822
32
2
18
115
913
51
9
6
14
917
20
10
13
37
79
74
22
595
94
199
43
346
26
50
25
152
364
78
170
25
67
49
127
122
12
47
27
48
27
41
18
72
3
2
5
13
8
11
8
17
16
28
5
42
186
230
58
97
20
36
108
97
329
222
242
347
160
115
152
174
28
27
61
53
141
80
29
120
200
255
79
101
54
78
67
76
593
157
4
2
1002
182
8
89
306
24
4
2
591
9
5
20
137
52
-
239
61
3
26
150
81
-
172
112
43
55
65
26
27
22
17
21
142
38
95
32
15
37
38
88
6712
3150
25
94
7454
3450
6
12
2219
1318
15
64
3381
1679
29
59
1468
615
9
1490
754
3
17
3025
1217
1
30
2583
1017
Business sector - total

By activity:
Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather,
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
of which: Research-development
415
13.9
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and training level
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
Pregtire
superioar
Tertiary
education
of which:
Alt pregtire
Another education
(excluding tertiary education)
Studii doctorale
Doctorate
CANE Rev. 2
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
10002
10887
7765
8350
733
1012
2237
2537
143
2879
128
19
10
46
3
3227
105
23
40
49
2276
79
8
3
22
3
2490
88
16
22
2
138
8
3
-
7
222
13
5
7
94
603
49
11
7
24
737
17
7
18
37
79
12
30
25
49
595
94
549
65
43
12
46
29
152
364
109
284
28
54
43
80
122
12
52
12
70
27
41
18
72
22
41
5
54
4
-
5
-
13
18
186
230
121
163
65
67
329
222
242
347
260
175
187
264
9
15
24
19
69
47
55
83
200
255
174
229
18
26
26
593
157
4
2
1002
182
8
89
487
130
4
2
791
151
8
71
3
2
19
7
20
106
27
-
211
31
18
55
65
48
50
15
142
38
114
37
28
38
88
6712
3150
25
94
7454
3450
37
13
5276
2193
24
88
5686
2356
4
589
418
9
774
492
1
75
1436
957
1
6
1768
1094
Business sector - total

By activity:
Manufacturing
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
416
417
13.10
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research
2007
Total
Cercetare aplicativ
1742744
789518
800113
153113
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 Total

1240289 874635 913033 943269 935201
Basic research
1072474 1047248 994602 944573 1021278
200676 155341 137497 363638 399013
Sectorul mediului de afaceri 737979 767604

179117 202745
Cercetare aplicativ
465149 445874
93713 118985
830476
99713
638670
92093
757366
123423
546888
87055
824913
104786
522875
197252
Cercetare aplicativ
614560 1055808
380439 643337
212328 363172
21793 49299
745425
446849
256284
42292
787571
453391
297500
36680
924465 1000607 Government sector

521446 610223
Basic research
285068 291760
117951
98624
Sectorul nvmnt superior 383305 684048

229363 393905
Cercetare aplicativ
121840 262540
32102 27603
497338
325045
151337
20956
490740
334701
146871
9168
493722
310887
134606
48229

267711
Basic research
111775
38619
3985
3028
957
-
9455
1518
3343
4594
8380
6150
2024
206

5033
Basic research
5499
103

Cercetare aplicativ
13.11
6900
599
796
5505
5979
302
888
4789

52234
Basic research
612244
261667
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 2786830 2872728 Total
Cheltuieli curente
Cheltuieli de personal
Cheltuieli materiale
Alte cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
cercetare-dezvoltare
1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 Current expenditure

929150 1226607 1200775 1166861 1213523 1306746
Staff
369611 654894 401302 319149 337859 295320
Material
Other current
expenditure for
443983 631938 475147 559122 700098 753426
R&D operations
434591
Terenuri i construcii
37929
Echipamente i aparatur 352394
Cheltuieli cu achiziie soft
pentru cercetare-dezvoltare
pentru operaiuni de
44268
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
418
2008
467235
24613
393727
279683
48301
208479
368335
126851
220402
535350
132965
352869
517236 Capital expenditure

62410
Lands and construction
400928
Equipment and apparatus
Expenditure for purchasing
29661
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
24237
R&D operations
22914
48895
22903
21082
26602
906506
892998
947047
924780 1004536 1119435 Business sector
737979
385960
134668
767604
404130
92541
830476
453880
91451
757366
410150
64278
824913
392510
106238
217351
270933
285145
282938
326165
926145 Current expenditure

471112
Staff
104272
Material
Other current
expenditure for
350761
R&D operations
13.11

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli - continuare
by sector of performance and expenditure category - continued
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
168527
26103
Cheltuieli cu achiziie
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
17288
125394
11672
94116
116571
29389
77341
167414
96952
63688
179623
40131
116495
12481
19606
9841
6774
10516
739165 1220835
822725
887391 1134566 1175263 Government sector
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
614560 1055808
380426 552470
84895 268382
745425
498980
106638
787571
482531
122411
149239
234956
139807
182629
124605
9835
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
20631
165027
12232
130917
77300
17457
52004
99820
5756
84112
210101
57895
134957
3350
21878
7839
9952
13899
524742
859964
583055
591324
637208
383305
156440
149882
684048
266858
292418
497338
245789
202401
490740
269530
131482
493722
285615
94427
76983
124772
49148
89728
113680
141437
1991
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
6349
175916
709
168071
85717
1455
79039
100584
24143
72211
143486
34939
101292
5074
7136
5223
4230
2181

26362
114678
Expenditure for
purchasing
3721
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
3774
R&D operations
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de

15759
146645
Expenditure for
purchasing
20466
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
10420
R&D operations
924465 1000607 Current expenditure

529651 584227
Staff
136873 125200
Material
Other current
expenditure for
257941 291180
R&D operations
6922
6877
4080
9972
10520
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
6900
6324
166
5979
3149
1553
3985
2126
812
9455
4650
978
8380
5747
321
410
1277
1047
3827
2312
22
22
898
623
95
95
517
391
2140
125
2009
275
126
Echipamente i aparatur
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
2012

20277
139100
Expenditure for
purchasing
5463
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
9816
R&D operations
Tertiary education
566640 sector
246080
Staff
62331
Material
Other current
expenditure for
109694
R&D operations

5327
Staff
3517
Material
Other current
expenditure for
1791
R&D operations
12
505
Expenditure for
purchasing
11
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
227
R&D operations
419
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
by sector of performance and financing source
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
2177335
2980674
2356907
2413467
2786830
2872728 Total
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
2078457
585046
1309843
2862370
693357
1556667
2160352
819086
920358
2144951
778815
922726
2450574
931757
1179033
152034
532878
374065
390149
190125
30456
78709
45044
52337
14738
1078
98878
759
118304
1799
196555
924
268516
1839
133082
336256
2457820 Domestic funds

888449
Enterprises
1092124
Public funds
University general
342684
public funds
Tertiary education
17277
units
Non-lucrative purpose
2772
institutions
114514
Other sources
414908 External funds
906506
856873
462209
385716
892998
843319
491197
349624
947047
887119
684833
195669
924780
859894
578418
278016
1004536
929973
741448
182243
8187
2498
5808
3254
646
761
49633
49679
809
59928
206
64886
133
5503
74563
739165
718547
88018
625731
1220835
1196741
176425
1018353
822725
750791
111208
638066
887391
790419
168624
620631
1134566
1019993
152027
758822
4788
1677
1210
1164
2865
10
20618
286
24094
307
71934
96972
1111
105168
114573
524742
496130
29162
297146
859964
816574
21363
187373
583055
518548
22299
83530
591324
486077
25686
21731
637208
491168
36206
235104
152034
532878
374065
390149
190125
17481
74487
38026
47873
11227
307
28612
473
43390
628
64507
638
105247
588
17918
146040
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
2012

719623
Enterprises
219091
Public funds
Tertiary education
1799
units
30
institutions
22495
Other sources
126225
Enterprises
853918
Public funds
Tertiary education
9298
units
41
institutions
77470
Other sources
Tertiary education
566640 sector
42250
Enterprises
15373
Public funds
University general
342684
public funds
Tertiary education
6177
units
831
institutions
10533
Other sources
Not: n perioada 2007 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Note: During 2007 - 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
420
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
by sector of performance and financing source - continued
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
6922
6877
4080
9972 10520 11390
Fonduri din ar
6907
5736
3894
8561
9440
9982
Domestic funds
ntreprinderi
5657
4372
746
6087
2076
351
Fonduri publice
1250
1317
3093
2348
2864
3742
47
46
55
80
1870
4493
4016
15
1141
186
1411
1080
1408
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare, n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
Sectorul public 2)
Sectorul privat 3)
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare
de performan, n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education units
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,46
0,50
0,491)
0,30
0,22
0,40
0,17
0,28
0,19
0,28
0,18
0,32
0,18
0,30
0,19
institutions
Other sources
External funds
Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure,
in GDP - % of which:
Public sector 2)
Private sector 3)
Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure
by sectors of performance,
in GDP - % of which:
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,46
0,50
0,491)
de afaceri - % n PIB
0,22
0,17
0,19
0,18
0,18
0,19
Business sector - % in GDP
Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB
0,18
0,24
0,16
0,17
0,20
0,20
Government sector - % in GDP
0,12
0,17
0,12
0,11
0,11
0,10
sector - % in GDP
Sectorul mediului
Sectorul nvmnt
superior - % n PIB
Tertiary education
Not: n perioada 2007 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Note: During 2007 - 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
2) Sectorul public cuprinde sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Public sector includes government sector and tertiary education sector.
3) Sectorul privat cuprinde sectorul mediului de afaceri i sectorul non-profit.
Private sector includes business sector and private non-profit sector.
421
13.13
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului

de afaceri, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Cheltuieli totale
Total
expenditure
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
422

Cheltuieli curente
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
CANE Rev. 2
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
924780
1004536
1119435
757366
824913
926145
167414
179623
193290 Business sector - total
135788
1259
374568
2311
858
196
5335
521602
6516
178
334
9448
200
468968
16857
1023
1017
49159
584
342840
2292
858
196
2912
398924
3998
178
334
9081
200
341120
4525
1023
1004
86629
675
31728
19
-
2423
122678
2518
-
367
127848
12332
13
2372
149
901
-
6801
-
2340
149
895
-
6801
-
32
-
6
-
1265
1163
102
60901
95012
5455
55195
69481
5359
5706
25531
96
12392
38585
41966
9275
33992
32053
3117
4593
9913
2838
18853
4989
2736
16017
1086
102
2836
3903
2326
8742
261
17739
2822
6260
2230
8190
261
6403
1091
6237
96
552
11336
1731
23
7924
7065
7087
7854
5958
6395
70
1107
692
21248
26208
21356
71433
95013
29226
18171
26067
16994
11004
22817
27558
3077
141
4362
60429
72196
1668
26761
10585
32187
26641
10319
14341
120
266
17846
147015
29602
317
16270
219907
10761
156
60
194321
12148
174
3651
135189
27864
317
11240
210691
10575
143
-
190505
11992
170
3651
11826
1738
5030
9216
186
13
60
3816
156
4
-
4873
1900
7971
4873
1681
4512
219
3459
104881
293
3875
89751
293
2689
15130
1186
547
12312
295425
138426
675
10201
466430
211292
1381
748
634815
299847
547
10748
263737
123920
285
10055
412444
195666
1355
748
570952
276203
1564
31688
14506
390
146
53986
15626
26
63863
23644
By activity:
Manufacturing
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
423
13.14
Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS1),

pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n anul 2012
Number of projects and total research - development expenditure, according to NABS1),
by type of financing sources, for the research - development activity, in 2012
Proiecte de
(numr)
Projects of
research-development
(number)
TOTAL
din care, pe programe NABS1):
Explorarea i exploatarea pmntului
Mediu ncojurtor
Exploatarea i explorarea spaiului
Transport, telecomunicaii i
alte infrastructuri
Energie
Producia i tehnologia industrial
Sntate
Agricultur
Educaie
Cultur, activiti recreative, religie
i mass-media
Sisteme politice i sociale, structuri
i procese
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din fondurile
generale universitare (FGU), pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din alte surse
dect fondurile generale universitare, pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Cheltuieli totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare2)
- total (mii lei
preuri curente)
Total expenditure for
research-development2)
- total (lei thou
current prices)
8394
78
358
59
38
57
549
437
868
582
151
95
2073
589
1311
21
30
78
44
2898
761
1494
76
21
293
253
1741903 Total
of which, by NABS1) programmes:
16152 Exploration and exploitation of the earth
62718 Environment
19420 Exploration and exploitation of space
Transport, telecommunication
5361 and other infrastructures
18598 Energy
115860 Industrial production and technology
91119 Health
131032 Agriculture
131086 Education
Culture, recreation, religion
15620 and mass media
Political and social systems,
25487 structures and processes
General advancement of knowledge:
R&D financed from general
342684 university funds (GUF) for:
209028
R&D related to Natural Sciences
100077
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
6566
R&D related to Medical Sciences
3580
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
18687
R&D related to Social Sciences
4746
R&D related to Humanities
General advancement of knowledge:
R&D financed from other sources
740118 than GUF for:
344894
R&D related to Natural Sciences
249269
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
10497
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
17388
59543
R&D related to Social Sciences
58527
R&D related to Humanities
1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Numai pentru sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Governmental and tertiary education sectors, only.
424
13.15
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic1), dup tipul inovrii, n perioada 2008 - 2010

Enterprises with technological innovation1), by type of innovation, during 2008 - 2010
numr / number
Inovare
numai de
produs
Product
innovation
only
Inovare
numai
de proces
Process
innovation
only
Inovare de
produs
i proces
Product and
process
innovation
3763
635
955
2041
132 Total
2386
394
638
1253
101
Mijlocii
936
170
216
526
24
Mari
441
71
101
262
Industrie
2381
424
578
1303
Mici
1377
262
360
702
53
Small
Mijlocii
639
102
139
381
17
Medium
Mari
365
60
79
220
29
18
2248
398
535
1244
71
1334
248
351
687
48
Small
Mijlocii
594
98
121
358
17
Medium
Mari
320
52
63
199
Total
Total
Mici
Industrie extractiv
Mici
de energie electric i
termicgaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei,
salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
30
14
16
Inovri
nefinalizate
sau abandonate
On-going and/or
abandoned
innovations
Small
Medium
Large
76 Industry
Large
Manufacturing
Large

production and
supply
Water supply; sewerage

waste management
and decontamination
activities
74
25
36
1382
211
377
738
56 Services
1009
132
278
551
48
297
68
77
145
Medium
76
11
22
42
Large
Small
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39) i servicii (diviziunile CAEN
Rev. 2: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 divisions: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39) and services (CANE Rev. 2 divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71).
425
13.16
Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2008 - 2010

Innovators tipology, during 2008 - 2010
Numr
ntreprinderi
inovatoare
Number of
innovative
enterprises
Pondere fa
de total
ntreprinderi
Weight
in total
enterprises
(%)
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
tehnologic
Enterprises with
only technological
innovation
26330
8116
30,8
1137
4353
2626
18214
20379
5613
27,5
805
3227
1581
14766
Mijlocii
4836
1874
38,8
241
938
695
2962
Mari
1115
629
56,4
91
188
350
486
Large
Industrie
14742
4439
30,1
747
2058
1634
10303
Industry
Mici
10637
2769
26,0
516
1392
861
7868
Small
3246
1182
36,4
153
543
486
2064
Medium
859
488
56,8
78
123
287
371
283
61
21,6
17
32
12
222
Numr total
de ntreprinderi1)
Total number
of enterprises1)
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
non-tehnologic
Enterprises with
only non-technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
cu inovare tehnologic
i non-tehnologic
Enterprises with technological
and non-technological
innovation
Numr
ntreprinderi
non-inovatoare
Number of
non-innovative
enterprises
Total
Small
Medium
Large
13620
4143
30,4
704
1895
1544
9477
Mici
9913
2632
26,6
489
1298
845
7281
Small
Mijlocii
2983
1092
36,6
144
498
450
1891
Medium
724
419
57,9
71
99
249
305
Mari
energie electric i termic
Distribuia apei, salubritate,
Servicii
193
71
36,8
41
25
Manufacturing
Large
122
Electrical and thermal

energy, gas steam
and air conditioning supply
remediation activities
646
164
25,4
21
90
53
482
11588
3677
31,7
390
2295
992
7911
Mici
9742
2844
29,2
289
1835
720
6898
Mijlocii
1590
692
43,5
88
395
209
898
Medium
256
141
55,1
13
65
63
115
Large
Mari
Services
Small
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K
i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and
services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 and 71).
426
427
13.17
Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime,

n anul 2010
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2010
Total
Cifra de afaceri
pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Turnover of
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
n % fa
de total
% of total
580659532
339489595
58,5
Mici
108080006
35314050
32,7
Mijlocii
148342548
65432493
44,1
Medium
Mari
324236978
238743052
73,6
Large
Industrie
304241045
193010915
63,4
Industry
Mici
33607524
11132830
33,1
Small
Mijlocii
63098827
30622818
48,5
Medium
207534694
151255267
72,9
Large
24407495
18335839
75,1

Manufacturing
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Total
Small
220195545
139952052
63,6
Mici
25738870
8549005
33,2
Mijlocii
51822513
24830110
47,9
Medium
142634162
106572937
74,7
Large
Mari
Servicii
46552319
30138209
Small
64,7

13085686
4584815
35,0
276418487
146478680
53,0
Mici
74472482
24181220
32,5
Small
Mijlocii
85243721
34809675
40,8
Medium
116702284
87487785
75,0
Large
Mari
428
Cifra de afaceri
pentru
toate
ntreprinderile
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Turnover of all
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Services
13.18
Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de

mrime, n anul 2010
Employees number of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2010
Numr de salariai
pentru toate
ntreprinderile
Number of employees
in all enterprises
Numr de salariai
pentru ntreprinderile
inovatoare
Number of employees
in innovative enterprises
n % fa
de total
% of total
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1949253
440788
497070
1011395
978724
125532
201053
652139
50,2
28,5
40,5
64,5
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1259820
240155
343922
675743
599273
64486
133923
400864
47,6
26,9
38,9
59,3
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13.19
65690
37450
57,0
1036336
223639
313756
498941
488297
60869
122903
304525
47,1
27,2
39,2
61,0
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
51,4

81906
42124
75888
31402
41,4
689433
200633
153148
335652
379451
61046
67130
251275
55,0
30,4
43,8
74,9
Services
Small
Medium
Large
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse

n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, n anul 2010
Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation
in total turnover of innovative enterprises, in 2010
Produse neschimbate
sau parial modificate
Unchanged or partial
modified products
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru ntreprindere
New or significantly
improved products,
new for enterprise
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
16,7
4,2
10,2
23,9
9,8
2,6
4,4
14,7
4,5 Total
1,1
Small
2,5
Medium
6,5
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
20,6
5,2
12,9
25,5
15,1
2,9
7,0
19,5
6,3 Industry
1,3
Small
3,9
Medium
7,8
Large
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru pia
New or significantly
improved products,
new for market
5,4
63,0
0,1
23,9
6,6
14,5
30,5
10,8
3,6
6,6
13,6
8,4
1,7
3,9
11,2

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
17,7
13,3
0,8

3,5
3,9
2,2

12,5
3,8
8,2
21,1
4,0
2,5
2,5
6,1
2,5 Services
1,1
Small
1,4
Medium
4,2
Large
429
13.20
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovatoare care au indicat

obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
n perioada 2008 - 2010
Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises, during 2008 - 2010
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic:
Extinderea
gamei de
bunuri
i servicii
Increased
range
of goods
or services
Intrarea pe
noi piee sau
creterea
ponderii
pieei
Enter
new
markets
mbuntirea
calitii
bunurilor i
serviciilor
Improved
quality
of goods
or services
mbuntirea
flexibilitii
pentru
producerea de
bunuri i servicii
Improved
flexibility for
producing goods
or services
Creterea
Reducerea
Reducerea
capacitii de costurilor forei costurilor materiale
Reducerea mbuntirea
producere
de munc pe
i de energie
impactului
sntii i
de bunuri
unitatea de
pe unitatea
asupra
securitii
i servicii
producie
de producie
mediului
angajailor
Increase
Reduce labour
Reduce
Reduce Improve health
capacity for
costs per
material and environmental
or safety
producing goods
unit output
energy cost
impacts
of your
or services
per unit output
employees
26,9
19,0
21,7
31,2
17,7
19,0
12,9
14,1
13,8
Mici
23,7
16,4
18,7
28,5
16,0
17,1
9,4
10,5
10,3
14,4
Small
Mijlocii
30,7
21,9
25,3
33,3
18,6
19,9
17,6
18,7
17,4
20,7
Medium
Mari
43,2
32,9
37,4
49,0
29,7
33,5
30,7
32,6
34,0
34,5
Large
Industrie
29,5
22,4
24,7
34,4
19,0
21,9
16,2
18,9
17,2
19,8 Industry
Mici
25,1
19,0
20,5
30,8
16,9
18,8
11,1
14,0
11,8
15,2
Small
Mijlocii
33,1
24,4
27,6
35,9
19,0
22,9
20,7
23,2
21,4
23,4
Medium
Mari
46,1
36,7
41,4
51,8
31,6
37,5
34,2
36,3
37,3
37,5
Large
Industrie extractiv
26,2
13,1
19,7
18,0
8,2
9,8
19,7
21,3
16,4
18,0
Manufacturing
Total
17,4 Total
30,1
22,5
25,2
35,0
19,5
22,6
16,3
19,1
16,8
20,1
Mici
25,6
19,6
21,2
32,0
17,3
19,3
11,3
14,5
12,2
15,8
Small
Mijlocii
33,5
24,2
27,6
36,0
19,8
23,8
21,0
23,5
20,8
23,8
Medium
Mari
49,2
36,5
43,4
51,8
32,2
40,1
35,3
37,0
35,1
37,2
Large
15,5
22,6
23,9
21,3
15,5
19,5
28,2
28,7
16,9
8,5
18,3
18,3
23,9
12,8
15,9
12,8
12,2
25,0
21,1

13,4

23,7
14,9
18,0
27,3
16,0
15,5
9,0
8,2
9,8
Mici
22,4
13,9
16,8
26,3
15,2
15,5
7,7
7,0
8,9
13,7
Small
Mijlocii
26,7
17,8
21,5
28,9
17,9
14,7
12,3
11,0
10,7
15,9
Medium
Mari
33,3
19,9
23,4
39,0
23,4
19,9
18,4
19,9
22,7
24,1
Large
Servicii
430
nlocuirea
produselor
sau
proceselor
nvechite
Replace
outdated
products or
processes
Enterprises with tehnological innovation:
14,5 Services
431
13.21
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic, n anul 2010

Technological innovation expenditure, in 2010
Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru:

Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for:
Clase de mrime
Activiti economice
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
intern
In-house
research and
development
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
extern
External
research and
development
Achiziii de
maini,
echipament
i software
Acquisition of
machinery,
equipment
and software
Achiziii
de alte
cunotine
externe
Acquisition
of other
external
knowledge
Total
18,3
11,1
69,1
1,4
Mici
22,2
6,2
67,8
3,8
Small
Mijlocii
26,2
5,9
63,9
4,0
Medium
Mari
16,2
12,9
70,4
0,5
Large
Industrie
15,5
12,7
70,5
1,3
Industry
Mici
13,0
9,2
72,8
5,0
Small
Mijlocii
10,1
4,7
80,1
5,1
Medium
Mari
16,4
14,1
69,0
0,5
Large
0,1
5,8
94,0
0,1

Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv
Total
17,0
12,2
69,6
1,2
Mici
13,1
9,2
72,6
5,1
Small
Mijlocii
11,9
3,8
82,3
2,0
Medium
Mari
18,2
13,8
67,4
0,6
Large
Distribuia apei,
deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
432
Size class
Economic activity
24,3
30,9
40,8
3,9

waste management
and decontamination
activities
34,0
5,3
57,6
3,0
30,5
4,3
63,4
1,8
Mici
32,0
3,0
62,6
2,5
Services
Small
Mijlocii
47,6
7,4
42,6
2,5
Medium
Mari
14,2
2,3
82,8
0,7
Large
13.22
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice n total

ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe tipuri de fonduri publice, n perioada 2008 - 2010
Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public funds
in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds, during 2008 - 2010
Au primit
orice
fel de
fonduri
publice
Which
benefitted
of public
funds of
all types
Total
Au primit
fonduri
de la
autoriti
locale i
regionale
Which
benefitted
of funds
from local
and
regional
authorities
Au primit
din care:
fonduri de la
of which:
Guvern
Au primit
(incluznd
Au primit
fonduri
fonduri
fonduri
de la
de la agenii
de la
al 7-lea
guvernamentale
Uniunea
Program
sau ministere) European
Cadru
Which
Which
Which
benefitted of
benefitted
benefitted
governmental of European
of funds
funds (including
Union from the 7 th
funds from
funds Framework
governmental
Programme
agencies
or ministries)
4,3
1,0
2,8
1,9
0,7 Total
Mici
3,0
0,6
2,4
1,1
0,5
Mijlocii
6,3
1,4
3,3
3,2
0,7
Medium
10,2
3,7
5,3
4,8
1,8
Large
Mari
Small
Industrie
5,3
1,1
3,6
2,4
0,9 Industry
Mici
3,4
0,6
3,0
1,5
0,8
Small
Mijlocii
7,5
1,8
3,9
3,4
0,7
Medium
10,7
2,7
6,2
5,1
1,6
Large
Mari
Industrie extractiv
5,1
0,9
3,7
2,3
0,9
Mici
3,6
0,6
3,2
1,6
0,9
Small
Mijlocii
7,8
1,7
4,1
3,7
0,7
Medium
Mari
8,1
1,2
5,5
3,3
1,7
Large
gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat
Distribuia apei,
deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Servicii
7,0
5,6
2,8
2,8
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas,
steam and
air conditioning
waste management
and decontamination
activities
9,2
4,3
3,7
5,5
0,6
0,4 Services
3,1
0,9
1,9
1,2
Mici
2,6
0,6
1,7
0,7
0,3
Small
Mijlocii
4,3
0,9
2,3
2,9
0,7
Medium
Mari
8,5
7,1
2,1
3,6
2,1
Large
433
13.23
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total

ntreprinderi inovatoare, dup tipul partenerului de cooperare i locaia
geografic a partenerului, n perioada 2008 - 2010
Weight of enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation
in total innovative enterprises, by cooperation partner type and geographical
location of partner, during 2008 - 2010
dup tipul partenerului

by cooperation
Alte
ntreprinderi
din interiorul
grupului
Other
enterprises
belonging
to the group
Furnizori de
echipamente,
materiale,
componente
sau software
Equipment,
materials,
components
or software
providers
11,2
1,2
9,1
Mijlocii
de cooperare:
partner type:
dup locaia geografic a partenerului:

by the partner geographical location:
Clieni sau
cumprtori
Clients or
buyers
Concureni sau
alte ntreprinderi
din acelai
sector de
activitate
Competitors
or other
enterprises from
the same sector
of activity
Consultani,
laboratoare
comerciale
sau institute
de C&D private
Consultants,
commercial
laboratories
or private R&D
institutes
6,7
5,1
3,1
2,9
2,9
0,3
5,7
3,6
2,4
2,0
12,2
2,4
6,8
6,9
3,6
Mari
26,2
5,6
14,8
12,7
Industrie
11,7
1,8
6,6
5,9
Total
cooperare1)
Total
cooperation1)
Total
Universiti
sau alte
Institute de
instituii de
cercetare
nvmnt guvernamentale
superior
sau publice
Universities
Governmental
or other
or public
tertiary
research
education
institutes
institutions
Romnia
Romania
Europa
Europe
Toate
celelalte
ri
All the
other
countries
1,7
9,6
0,1
0,1
2,4
1,1
8,0
0,1
0,1
Medium
3,8
2,8
1,9
10,0
0,1
0,1
Large
8,1
9,1
8,4
6,0
22,3
3,6
3,4
3,8
1,8
10,3
Industry
Small
Total
Small
Mici
Mici
8,1
0,4
4,8
3,6
2,5
1,7
3,1
0,8
7,6
Mijlocii
13,8
3,2
7,3
8,3
4,1
4,8
3,0
1,9
11,3
0,2
Mari
27,5
5,9
15,2
12,9
9,2
10,0
9,6
6,6
23,0
0,2
6,6
4,9
3,3
1,6
3,3
3,3
6,6
11,6
1,5
6,3
5,7
3,4
3,2
3,9
1,7
10,0
Manufacturing
8,4
0,5
4,9
3,7
2,6
1,7
3,3
0,9
7,9
Mijlocii
13,3
2,7
7,1
7,8
3,2
4,1
3,2
2,0
10,6
0,2
Medium
Mari
27,0
5,0
13,1
13,4
8,4
10,0
9,3
5,7
21,7
Large
Industrie extractiv
Mici
energie electric i termic,
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1)
434
16,9
11,3
15,5
9,9
7,0
2,8
2,8
4,2
16,9
Medium
Large
Small

air conditioning
15,9
5,5
9,8
7,9
10,4
9,1
3,0
3,7
15,9
10,4
0,6
6,8
4,1
2,4
2,3
1,9
1,6
8,7
0,1
0,2
10,1
0,3
6,7
3,6
2,2
2,3
1,7
1,4
8,4
0,1
0,2
9,5
1,0
5,9
4,6
2,7
2,0
2,3
1,7
7,8
Medium
22,0
4,3
13,5
12,1
4,3
5,7
4,3
4,3
19,9
Large
Services
Small
ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise with one cooperation is counted only once, irrespective of partners number.
435
13.24
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

Submitted patent applications
numr / number
Cereri de brevet de
invenie depuse - total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
926
1031
1091
1418
1463
1077
Submitted patent
applications - total
1022
431
158
208
225
55
Romanian applicants:
Natural persons
Enterprises
Research institutes
Education institutions
Foreign applicants
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni:
Persoane fizice
ntreprinderi
Institute de cercetare
Institute de nvmnt
Solicitani strini
867
533
122
121
91
59
995
466
121
230
178
36
1054
529
162
222
141
37
1382
566
138
332
346
36
1425
641
139
357
288
38
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii
Tehnici industriale, transporturi
Chimie, metalurgie
Textile, hrtie
Construcii
Inginerie mecanic,
iluminat, nclzire
Fizic
Electricitate
164
165
132
18
77
185
160
181
13
58
223
190
153
10
69
308
227
213
22
80
322
216
202
13
82
264
164
156
12
54
151
139
80
175
159
100
176
165
105
202
257
109
237
259
132
151
188
88
Human necessities
Performing operations, transporting
Chemistry, metallurgy
Textiles, paper
Construction
Mechanical engineering,
lighting, heating
Physics
Electricity
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Canada
China
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Mexic
Olanda
Regatul Unit
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Spania
SUA
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Altele
436
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
8
1
3
1
1
1
3
867
2
12
3
5
4
2
1
1
2
5
1
2
995
12
1
3
6
1
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
1054
1
12
1
6
2
1
2
3
2
2
1382
1
12
4
7
1
4
1
4
5
2
1
1
1
1
1425
1
8
2
1
1
4
9
2
1
9
3
2
1
1
2
1022
16
1
8
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
China, Peoples Republic of
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico, U.S.
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Spain
United States of America
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Others
13.25
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate

Granted and published patents
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Brevete de invenie acordate

i publicate - total
461
489
646
430
430
384
Granted and published

patents - total
Titulari romni
Titulari strini
350
111
394
95
590
56
392
38
404
26
369
15
Romanian holders
Foreign holders
1591
1943
1940
2036
2465
2508
Brevete de invenie europene

validate - total
13.26
Validated european
patents - total
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total
19
80
73
64
75
Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
15
4
74
6
61
12
57
7
61
14
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate
25
49
38
Released certificates
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri

de plante - total
36
26
11
54
15
Patent applications for

plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
36
-
23
3
11
-
54
-
8
7
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor - total
684
522
565
500
356
356
Designs and models

registration applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
486
198
401
121
513
52
458
42
328
28
325
31
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Desene / modele coninute

n cereri de
nregistare - total
2872
1731
1963
1437
1246
1138
Designs and models

included in the designs
registration applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
1725
1147
1172
559
1665
298
1302
135
1111
135
1040
98
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
896
881
416
493
409
358
Certificate de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor publicate
Designs and models

registered and published
Cereri de nregistrare
a mrcilor - total
17129 15541 13030 12033 11600 10788
Trademarks registration
applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
10988 10316
6141
5225
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
indicaiilor geografice - total
9049
3981
8753
3280
8389
3211
7743
3045
Applications for geographical

indications registration - total
437
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 449

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2012 .......................................................... 450
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee
agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 450
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 452
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 452
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate .................................................... 454
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de
mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 456
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 458
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor .............................................................. 459
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 460
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .. 462
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 464
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 466
14.14 Producia de fructe ................................................ 466
14.15 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 468
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 468
14.17 Producia agricol animal .................................... 470
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................ 472
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur .......................................................... 472
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Total land fund, by use

Agricultural area, by use, in 2012
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use
and agricultural area in use as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of agricultural area in use
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier ...................................................... 474

Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 474
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 474
Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 475
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 475
Forest fund
Artificial regeneration
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 .......................................
440
TABLES CONTENTS
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
Cultivated area, by main crops,
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2012 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2012 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta Structural n Agricultur - 2007;
Recensmntul General Agricol - 2010;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
fondul funciar dup modul de folosin; pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an;
Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, pentru
suprafaa agricol irigat.
.
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,

in 2012
Crop production, for main crops,
Average yield, for main crops,
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2012
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2012
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2012
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2012
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2012
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2012
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2012
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2012
DATA SOURCE

Farm Structure Survey - 2007;
General Agricultural Census - 2010;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
land fund by use; for chemical and natural fertilizers
used in agriculture and for park of tractors and of
main agricultural machinery related to the end of
year;
National Agency for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area.
441
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Exploataia agricol este o unitate tehnicoeconomic de sine stttoare, cu o gestiune unic i
care desfoar activiti agricole, prin utilizarea
suprafeelor i/sau creterea animalelor, sau activiti de
meninere a terenurilor agricole n bune condiii agricole
i de mediu, fie ca activitate principal, fie ca activitate
secundar.
Suprafaa agricol utilizat cuprinde teren arabil,
grdini familiale, puni i fnee naturale (permanente)
i culturi permanente (plantaii viticole i pomicole).
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform

metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
442
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with

agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
The agricultural holding is a single unit, both
technically and economically, which has a single
management and which undertakes agricultural
activities, by using the agricultural areas and/or animal
breeding, or activities for keeping farmland in good
agricultural and environmental conditions, either as a
main or as a secondary activity.
Utilised agricultural area includes arable land,
kitchen gardens (permanent) grassland and meadows
and permanent crops (vineyards and fruit and berry
plantations).
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.

Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea
activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate
(produse obinute din prelucrarea laptelui) n aceeai
ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe
fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
services carried out by specialised units. This production

does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
The agricultural branch production includes the
value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary
activities and it is diminished with the value of milk
changed into derivates (products obtained from milk
processing) in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
443
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din

specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate principal
(inclusiv exploataiile agricole fr personalitate juridic).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
proaspt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
444
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep

species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud
horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be: nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint totalitatea suprafeelor

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie sau administraie
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor, a altor terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive cuprinse n
amenajamentele silvice la data de 1 ianuarie 1990 sau
incluse n acestea ulterior, n condiiile legii, indiferent de
natura dreptului de proprietate.
Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint terenurile cu o
suprafa de cel puin 0,25 ha, acoperite cu arbori; arborii
trebuie s ating o nlime minim de 5 m la maturitate
n condiii normale de vegetaie.
Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de
lucrri de plantare de puiei, butai i sade sau de
nsmnare a unei suprafee de teren cu scopul de a se
crea noi arborete, att pe terenuri forestiere de pe care a
fost exploatat arboretul matur, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration, of pools,
brook beds as well as other areas intended for forestry
and non-productive lands included in forest
arrangements, on January 1st, 1990 or hereby included
later on, according to law provisions, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas over 0.25
hectares, covered by trees; trees should reach a
minimum height of 5 m at maturity, under normal
vegetation conditions.
Artificial regeneration represent all works by which
an area is planted with saplings, cuttings and seedlings
or sown in order to create new coppices, both on
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.

Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului,
destinat operatorilor economici i pentru persoanele
fizice proprietari de pduri.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
young tree development.

Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the massive status in order to assure the crop success
and the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic operators and natural persons owning
forests.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
445
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de

buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se
caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
14.G1
Logs for resonance

logs to be processed in
instruments; the wood is
fine structure for resonance
represents the volume of

view to produce musical
characterised by a specific
purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be

processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2012

(la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2012
(end of year)
2,7%
10,6%
Arabil
Arable land
Puni
Pastures
22,4%
Fnee
Hayfields
64,3%
446
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
14.G2
2005=100
150
141,8
135,6
128,9
120
101,8
90
60
14.G3
102,1
84,3
102,7
120,1
106,4
99,9
99,8
93,0
91,9
2008
2009
99,6 100,9
85,7
109,9
95,1
86,4
90,5
85,8
85,8
83,4
72,9
2007
2010
2011
2012
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
mii tone / thou tonnes
24000
20842,2
20000
16712,9
16826,4
14873,0
16000
11717,6
12000
7849,1
7814,8
8000
7973,3
12824,1
9042,0
5953,4
4000
0
7163,0
3853,9
7212,4
3065,1
1209,4
1182,1
1311,0
1329,7
986,4
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
531,4
2007
5235,5
5846,1
5316,0
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
447
14.G4
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
mii capete / thou heads
10000
9000
8000
7000
1)
1241
611
8417
9141
917
764
2512
5793
2009
2010
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
2009
5234
8834
1266
575
2008
1989
5364
8533
1236
596
2007
2001
5428
898
820
1000
6174
8882
2000
2684
3000
865
862
4000
2819
5000
6565
8469
6000
2011
2012
Cabaline / Horses
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
14.G5
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2012

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2012
7,5%
Rinoase
Coniferous
10,6%
Fag
Beech
39,9%
8,8%
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
33,2%
448
Diverse specii moi

Various soft species
14.1
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)

Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
2012
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar

Total area of the land fund
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
14709,3
14702,3
14684,9
14634,5
14621,5
14615,1
Arabil
Arable
9423,3
9415,1
9422,5
9404,0
9379,5
9392,3
Puni
Pastures
3330,0
3333,0
3313,8
3288,7
3279,3
3270,6
Fnee
Hayfields
1531,4
1532,4
1528,0
1529,6
1554,7
1544,9
Vii i pepiniere viticole

Vineyards and vine nurseries
218,0
214,5
215,4
213,6
211,3
210,5
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole

Orchards and tree nurseries
206,6
207,3
205,2
198,6
196,7
196,8
6740,9
6728,6
6752,9
6758,1
6759,1
6746,9
Pduri
Forests
6314,9
6309,3
6334,0
6354,0
6362,5
6373,0
Construcii
Construction
685,7
692,1
703,3
728,3
749,4
752,4
Drumuri i ci ferate
Roads and railways
390,1
390,4
389,8
388,9
388,2
388,3
Ape i bli
Waters and ponds
849,9
849,3
833,3
833,9
822,2
836,8
Alte suprafee 2)
Other areas 2)
463,2
476,4
474,9
495,4
498,7
499,6
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier

Forests and other forest vegetation lands
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previous published.
2) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
449
14.2
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2012 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2012 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol (mii ha)
Agricultural area (thou ha)
Total
Total
din care:
proprietate
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
14615,1
13712,9
100,0
100,0
9392,3
3270,6
1544,9
210,5
196,8
8956,2
2862,0
1505,3
202,6
186,8
64,3
22,4
10,6
1,4
1,3
65,3
20,9
10,9
1,5
1,4
165,4
161,3
100,0
100,0
164,5
160,5
99,5
99,5
Arabil
Puni
Fnee
Vii i pepiniere viticole
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole
Suprafaa agricol irigat
din care:
Arabil
din care:
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Structura / Structure
(%)
2)
Total
Arable
Pastures
Hayfields
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Orchards and tree nurseries
Agricultural area irrigated
of which:
Arable
2)
1) Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private
ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
2) Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, n anul 2012.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Agency for Land Arrangements, in 2012.
14.3
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau

au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Exploataii
agricole - total
Agricultural
holdings - total
Exploataii agricole
fr personalitate juridic
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
ntreprinderi familiale
Exploataii agricole cu
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
Agricultural holdings
with agricultural area
in use and livestock
Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa
agricol utilizat
only with agricultural
area in use
Exploataii agricole
numai cu efective
de animale
only with livestock
Legal status
2007
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
3931350
3859043
3254242
2702395
597548
1021937
79560
134625
3913651
3913651
3828345
3823130
3252011
3252011
2699869
2696502
582396
582396
994235
992602
79244
79244
134180
133965
5215
3367
1633
215
17699
30698
50
2231
2526
24
15152
27702
26
316
445
-
1475
5147
1381
16500
185
908
138
1436
1276
4039
1232
14649
14
200
11
390
4177
71
6829
3083
68
9616
376
10
752
163
4
761
3759
60
6018
2915
63
8817
42
1
59
5
1
38
2007
Total
20101)
numr / number
Total
without legal status
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies /
associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
1)
Datele pentru anul 2010 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa agricol
utilizat i fr efective de animale (excepie ciupercriile). / Data for 2010 represent total number of agricultural holding also including
number of holdings without utilised agricultural area and without livestock (except mushrooms).
Sursa: Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2007 i Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010.
Source: Farm Structure Survey for 2007 and General Agricultural Census for 2010.
450
451
14.4
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat

ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Exploataii agricole care

au utilizat suprafa
agricol (numr)
which used agricultural
area (number)
Exploataii
agricole - total (numr)
Agricultural
holdings - total (number)
2010 1)
Exploataii agricole
fr personalitate juridic
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
13753046,49 13306128,33
2007
3,50
3,45
3,57
3,57
7449621,54
7151186,21
2,29
2,29
1,95
1,87
2,34
2,34
2,02
1,94
...
298435,33
...
57,23
...
59,69
30228
50
1370
16085
4786737,94
...
615896,92
1951114,59
5856506,79
13779,44
550878,21
3171130,42
270,45
...
417,56
379,08
190,78
275,59
398,90
192,19
275,37
...
421,56
394,40
193,74
275,59
402,10
197,15
3078
67
9578
1872193,76
15088,11
332444,56
1604544,74
8176,22
507997,76
448,21
212,51
48,68
520,45
120,24
52,83
452,77
215,54
49,11
521,29
122,03
53,04
2007
2010
3931350
3859043
3851790
3724332
3913651
3913651
3828345
3823130
3834407
3834407
3694104
3689104
8966308,55
8966308,55
...
5215
...
5000
17699
...
1475
5147
30698
50
1381
16500
17383
...
1461
4947
4177
71
6829
3083
68
9616
4135
70
6770
2007
Total
Suprafaa agricol
utilizat (hectare)
Agricultural area
in use (hectares)
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Average agricultural area in use (hectares)
Pe o exploataie
Legal status
Pe o exploataie
agricol care a utilizat of agricultural holdings
agricol
suprafaa agricol
Per agricultural holding which
Per agricultural
holding
used agricultural area
Total
without legal status
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies / associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
1) Datele pentru anul 2010 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa agricol
utilizat i fr efective de animale (excepie ciupercriile). / Data for 2010 represent total number of agricultural holding also including
number of holdings without utilised agricultural area and without livestock (except mushrooms).
14.5
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural
area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Total
2007
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Grdini familiale
Kitchen gardens
Teren arabil
Arable land
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
Exploataii
Agricultural
Total
sub 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste 100
3851790
273544
522538
279419
609999
800066
965594
299996
70128
9548
6559
4791
9608
3724332
384944
662122
355182
617198
712288
727389
182444
43609
9730
8213
7556
13657
3158890
30030
266117
241623
560228
746430
929273
290949
67299
9167
6187
4295
7292
2756912
54594
341024
278239
522209
637780
678017
171648
40308
8790
7345
6524
10434
2687519
249537
385685
180734
394502
529406
673049
211030
49087
6418
4284
2330
1457
2483557
297853
435108
226127
380249
467400
505779
127024
28269
5818
4466
3229
2235
utilizat
in use
Puni i fnee naturale
Pastures and hayfields
2007
Culturi permanente
Permanent crops
Suprafaa agricol
neutilizat
Set-aside agricultural
area
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
1511261
39958
135292
111801
246948
360025
444063
125416
27752
5469
4363
3720
6454
1108375
18040
114840
66804
150752
252386
361959
111818
24672
2881
2116
1105
1002
1124114
50689
187855
102288
177977
240214
278645
65506
13090
2577
2032
1529
1712
152258
6067
12429
7808
17514
30845
50501
21229
4869
403
243
101
249
320633
34488
43826
26980
49674
65487
72909
19505
4230
772
633
595
1534
Size class of
agricultural area
in use (hectares)
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
1364814
4337
51319
55834
165485
325601
514254
189878
44000
5010
2965
2000
4131
Total
under 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
over 100
452
453
14.6
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Principalele culturi n
teren arabil
Anii
Total
sub /
under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
Clase de mrime a suprafeei

Size class of agricultural
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
Exploataii
Agricultural
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun
agricole utilizate (hectare)

area in use (hectares)
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
Years
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste /
over 100
Main crops in
arable land
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
Cereals for grains
Common wheat
2007
2010
1037846
708151
1566
833
18957
16930
30754
26804
109577
93569
250231
185098
422006
265875
151756
76921
35566
20342
5073
5062
3961
4410
2820
4283
5579
8024
2007
2010
Gru dur
2007
2010
614
333
27
1
1
12
191
32
181
71
93
55
51
33
22
9
6
11
8
21
34
87
2007
2010
Durum wheat
Secar
2007
2010
33364
25571
88
8
757
226
318
355
1557
1491
6382
4874
15188
12305
7271
4474
1269
1092
173
234
156
197
111
125
94
190
2007
2010
Rye
Orz i orzoaic
2007
2010
195981
161189
16
192
881
2511
2267
3452
8339
11662
29014
29999
84763
68122
46391
26823
14678
8000
2730
2103
2144
1987
1349
1904
3409
4434
2007
2010
Porumb
2007
2010
2390933
1899054
9376
20295
152435
199715
159299
183154
411209
350182
588066
459232
762192
509754
235467
125282
52705
28138
6958
6262
4781
5237
3152
4527
5293
7276
2007
2010
Maize
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe
Dried
pulses
Peas
2007
2010
16756
12647
354
157
966
923
623
653
1693
1076
2712
1892
5240
4000
2888
1799
1181
755
233
232
173
222
155
241
538
697
2007
2010
2007
2010
94850
37002
1362
902
6562
4221
5971
3184
12867
5526
20773
8196
32187
10444
11648
3185
2574
788
386
140
189
118
118
105
213
193
2007
2010
2007
2010
286905
136172
32
169
287
1486
597
2044
8317
8003
47346
24765
139514
58654
63505
21468
16094
6981
2673
2149
2335
2207
1834
2359
4371
5887
2007
2010
Rapi
2007
2010
8016
10550
16
92
90
81
101
205
217
447
1438
1409
1494
1120
730
876
258
451
698
599
411
940
2577
4316
2007
2010
Rape
Soia boabe
2007
2010
6098
5578
41
23
38
32
141
153
208
537
1719
1866
1390
1095
889
551
217
208
279
219
217
206
959
687
2007
2010
Soya beans
Cartofi
2007
2010
1068501
642334
10736
16335
89588
60015
69139
44836
151330
92312
240282
145849
347553
200411
124692
63889
28926
13710
3154
2012
1511
1359
863
851
727
755
2007
2010
Potatoes
Sfecl de zahr
2007
2010
36872
9107
49
44
1305
312
951
363
3500
991
8302
2229
13980
3275
6105
930
1630
340
304
128
257
117
196
114
293
264
2007
2010
Sugar beet
Fasole boabe
Plante industriale
Floarea soarelui
Dried beans
Industrial crops
Sunflower
454
455
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Bovine
Cattle
2007
Porcine
Pigs
2010
2007
Ovine
Sheep
2010
2007
2010
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)

Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
1067726
27327
39156
30477
101520
236399
422055
158804
39180
5442
3500
2030
1836
728020
28650
38659
29328
80186
163764
267925
86528
21026
4223
3262
2382
2087
1697575
150227
123513
80856
224477
360305
521438
179478
42820
6165
4064
2367
1865
1655578
221024
197917
109859
230215
333075
410835
111069
25978
5521
4379
3248
2458
390562
11863
14227
8865
31430
69838
151737
71398
22060
3442
2669
1620
1413
272275
13925
18267
11591
26559
50418
91887
38192
11731
3046
2732
2126
1801
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2007
Cabaline
Horses
2010
2007
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2010
2007
2010

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
198729
9747
13212
11183
23244
43222
65650
23383
6193
1015
941
524
415
176274
15122
20611
12091
23760
34548
47882
14464
4152
1133
1046
798
667
547864
24846
25282
16489
52439
110384
210636
80303
20231
2948
1945
1199
1162
467885
38607
38541
22432
53102
96679
154262
46281
11067
2421
1942
1404
1147
35750
1687
2641
2601
5218
8367
10760
2670
934
182
253
182
255
456
25067
1972
3761
2595
4118
4714
5200
1236
524
183
236
252
276
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2007
2010
Psri
Poultry
2007
Familii de albine
Bees
2010
2007
2010

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
45488
5395
2803
2745
4842
8882
13957
4563
1734
291
134
86
56
60415
7457
8213
4501
8220
11186
14314
4475
1272
291
202
172
112
3228920
336927
356067
211184
479702
669414
838666
261044
58485
7774
4949
2732
1976
2680023
399829
400396
216394
400115
511829
563007
140812
30797
6112
4736
3482
2514
39740
4547
3566
1328
3840
6985
10809
6036
1804
348
287
108
82
42864
6296
5452
2605
4420
6456
10677
4640
1490
315
228
156
129
457
14.8
Producia ramurii agricole1)

Agricultural branch production1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices
Total
47699916
66993906
59928386
64452571
76508656
64259474
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
28723475
18291624
684817
45742175
20535700
716031
35735477
23441606
751303
43488480
20406840
557251
54179772
21784104
544780
40169144
23555260
535070
Crop production
Animal production
Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
60,2
38,3
1,5
68,3
30,6
1,1
59,6
39,1
1,3
67,5
31,6
0,9
70,8
28,5
0,7
62,5
36,7
0,8
Crop production
Animal production
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
82,3
121,2
97,8
101,0
108,9
78,1
Total
71,3
99,4
132,5
140,9
91,4
90,9
97,2
98,8
105,2
106,6
93,2
73,5
112,9
100,8
95,4
69,4
99,4
95,2
Crop production
Animal production
1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology
on Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
458
14.9
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant
U.M.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
M.U.

Gru
Secar
Porumb
kg
kg
kg
kg
374,2
145,8
1,0
184,5
819,3
349,6
1,5
382,2
730,2
255,4
1,6
391,5
825,5
287,0
1,7
446,6
1034,5
354,0
1,6
581,6
638,1
263,6
0,9
296,2
kg
kg
kg
kg
Cereals for grains

Wheat
Rye
Maize
Floarea soarelui
kg
26,2
57,0
53,9
62,4
88,8
69,6
kg
Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr
kg
35,9
34,4
40,1
41,4
32,8
35,8
kg
Sugar beet
Cartofi
kg
177,8
177,7
196,6
162,2
202,3
122,7
kg
Potatoes
Legume
kg
149,3
186,0
191,6
190,8
207,3
175,9
kg
Vegetables
Fructe
kg
52,0
57,4
65,0
70,1
73,5
56,2
kg
Fruit
Carne1)
kg
72,0
69,4
70,8
64,5
67,4
66,3
kg
Meat1)
Lapte
litri
292,3
287,3
276,8
242,7
248,5
240,5
litres
Ln
kg
1,0
1,1
1,1
1,0
0,9
1,0
kg
Wool
buci
312
326
305
306
314
318 pieces
Eggs
Ou
Milk
1) La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene.
To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.
459
14.10
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

Cultivated area, by main crops
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa cultivat1) - total
din care:
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
din care:
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
7777,2
7655,3
7798,1
7686,8
7884,1
7780,3
7807,4
7711,4
8081,6
7992,1
8058,3
7967,8
5129,2
5087,3
5210,7
5171,7
5282,4
5238,3
5040,6
5000,4
5224,7
5183,5
5440,3
5397,0
1975,0
12,1
363,8
208,7
2524,7
1,1
8,4
1955,3
12,0
357,8
206,1
2512,2
1,0
8,4
2110,3
13,0
394,0
200,4
2441,5
8,0
9,9
2091,8
12,9
389,4
197,3
2429,9
8,0
9,9
2148,8
15,5
517,5
202,7
2338,8
6,1
13,3
2123,4
15,3
511,7
200,6
2329,4
6,1
13,3
2162,4
14,6
515,8
181,4
2098,4
10,3
12,4
2141,8
14,1
511,3
179,2
2087,1
10,2
12,4
1947,0
12,4
419,5
185,3
2589,7
13,1
12,7
1926,6
11,8
416,2
182,9
2576,2
13,0
12,7
1997,6
8,7
424,2
194,5
2730,2
20,0
11,3
1979,6
8,5
420,6
193,1
2711,3
19,7
11,3
43,7
41,9
36,7
35,5
38,5
37,4
37,6
36,9
42,2
41,5
44,7
43,9
23,4
19,6
21,8
19,5
18,0
18,2
16,9
18,1
22,7
15,1
21,8
15,0
23,2
13,7
22,5
13,6
28,7
13,1
28,0
13,0
29,2
14,9
28,5
14,9
320,1
319,3
298,4
297,5
297,0
296,6
282,3
281,5
279,4
278,5
265,7
264,5
268,1
267,4
255,3
254,6
255,2
254,9
241,3
240,9
242,6
242,0
223,5
222,8
232,9
28,7
23,3
232,3
28,5
23,3
222,0
20,4
22,7
221,3
20,3
22,6
222,3
21,3
20,5
222,0
21,2
20,4
211,0
22,0
18,9
210,6
21,7
18,9
212,8
18,8
18,0
212,2
18,6
17,9
195,1
27,3
14,9
194,4
26,8
14,9
Plante industriale
1354,2
Plante textile
0,3
din care:
In pentru fibr
0,1
Cnep pentru fibr
0,2
Plante uleioase
1340,4
din care:
Floarea soarelui
835,9
Rapi
364,9
Soia boabe
133,2
In pentru ulei
0,5
Alte plante industriale
13,5
din care:
Tutun
1,1
Plante medicinale i aromatice 7,4
1331,6
0,3
1250,7
**)
1239,4
**)
1268,6
**)
1256,0
**)
1430,6
**)
1411,9
**)
1489,5
**)
1476,7
**)
1272,0
**)
1255,1
**)
0,1
0,2
1318,6
**)
**)
1239,4
**)
**)
1228,9
**)
1253,8
**)
1242,0
**)
1409,7
**)
1391,8
**)
1472,5
**)
1460,0
**)
1261,1
**)
1244,3
827,9
356,3
129,6
0,4
12,7
813,9
365,0
49,9
*)
11,3
809,2
360,5
49,4
*)
10,5
766,1
419,9
48,8
0,8
14,8
760,9
415,3
48,2
0,8
14,0
790,8
537,3
63,9
1,6
20,8
782,6
528,9
63,0
1,6
20,1
995,0
392,7
72,1
1,5
17,0
988,1
388,5
70,6
1,4
16,7
1067,0
105,3
79,8
3,0
10,9
1053,9
103,2
78,3
3,0
10,7
0,8
6,9
1,2
7,3
0,9
6,8
0,9
10,1
0,9
9,4
1,5
15,9
1,5
15,2
1,7
11,8
1,7
11,6
1,3
5,8
1,3
5,7
253,4
252,8
268,6
268,3
267,1
266,9
262,7
262,2
263,4
262,8
258,9
258,4
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
31,0
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
30,8
51,5
35,0
13,8
49,0
20,2
29,7
51,5
35,0
13,8
48,9
20,2
29,7
49,1
35,2
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,5
49,1
35,1
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,4
49,8
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,5
49,7
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,4
51,8
33,1
12,1
47,0
20,0
30,9
51,7
33,0
12,1
46,9
20,0
30,9
49,7
33,1
11,4
49,1
19,9
31,4
49,5
33,0
11,4
49,0
19,9
31,3
Legume2)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Pepeni verzi i galbeni
Furaje verzi din teren arabil
din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
Cpunerii
din care:
Pe rod
768,4
715,4
828,6
771,3
826,3
781,9
851,5
817,2
877,4
844,9
873,2
846,3
209,0
559,4
184,8
530,6
231,8
596,8
202,7
568,6
222,9
603,4
203,7
578,2
215,1
636,4
204,9
612,3
220,0
657,4
212,3
632,6
224,3
648,9
216,8
629,5
301,4
111,5
295,3
110,3
321,7
117,4
316,3
115,7
326,5
117,2
321,1
116,2
342,2
123,2
337,0
120,3
344,3
123,2
338,1
122,0
337,8
121,8
332,3
121,1
3,0
3,0
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,3
2,3
2,9
2,9
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,3
2,3
Cultivated area1) - total

of which:
Cereals for grains
of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
of which:
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables2)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Water melons and melons
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Strawberry fields
of which:
In bearing
1) Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
460
461
14.11
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

Crop production, for main crops
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
7814,8
7741,2
16826,4
16697,9
14873,0
14751,8
16712,9
16591,7
20842,2
20691,7
12824,1
12704,7
3044,5
20,6
531,4
251,6
3853,9
1,2
27,5
3003,1
20,4
523,1
248,8
3835,1
1,2
27,5
7181,0
31,4
1209,4
382,0
7849,1
20,9
48,9
7112,4
31,2
1195,7
375,8
7812,3
20,9
48,9
5202,5
33,0
1182,1
295,8
7973,3
14,4
72,4
5131,1
32,6
1169,2
292,5
7942,8
14,4
72,4
5811,8
34,3
1311,0
304,5
9042,0
18,7
61,6
5752,9
33,4
1300,8
300,5
8998,0
18,4
61,6
7131,6
31,4
1329,7
375,9
11717,6
39,7
65,3
7058,7
29,5
1321,2
371,5
11658,5
39,6
65,2
5297,7
18,2
986,4
339,0
5953,4
37,5
50,9
5244,4
18,0
977,4
335,9
5904,9
36,7
50,8
36,2
34,5
62,5
60,3
52,9
51,3
61,3
60,2
76,8
75,7
62,9
61,6
17,7
18,0
16,1
17,9
36,9
25,2
34,9
25,0
30,0
22,3
28,6
22,2
39,7
21,1
38,6
21,0
55,1
21,4
54,0
21,3
45,9
16,6
44,6
16,6
3712,4
3703,2
3649,0
3638,8
4004,0
3998,9
3283,9
3276,5
4076,6
4064,7
2465,2
2458,0
3272,1
748,8
595,0
3263,7
742,6
594,4
3200,3
706,7
756,3
3190,5
699,3
755,1
3560,2
816,8
567,5
3555,5
810,7
567,1
2871,6
837,9
489,7
2864,4
822,6
488,8
3638,8
660,5
555,3
3627,6
652,1
553,5
2108,4
719,8
335,5
2102,3
708,1
335,0
0,6
0,3
0,3
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
0,1
0,5
1028,5
0,1
0,2
1942,3
0,1
0,2
1924,7
**)
1764,0
**)
1748,1
**)
2377,7
**)
2343,6
**)
2686,9
**)
2664,8
**)
1667,6
**)
1643,7
541,6
352,2
133,0
0,4
9,7
1169,9
673,0
90,6
0,2
13,5
1163,2
663,6
89,8
0,2
12,5
1098,0
569,6
84,3
1,1
14,9
1090,1
563,2
83,5
1,1
14,3
1262,9
943,0
149,9
1,8
24,4
1248,3
925,9
148,0
1,8
23,8
1789,3
739,0
142,6
2,6
21,1
1778,0
730,8
140,1
2,6
20,8
1398,2
157,5
104,3
3,6
11,6
1379,8
154,0
102,4
3,6
11,5
1,1
2,6
2,4
7,5
1,8
7,0
1,6
7,1
1,6
6,5
3,0
15,8
3,0
15,2
2,6
11,2
2,6
10,9
1,3
4,3
1,3
4,2
Plante industriale
Plante textile
0,6
din care:
In pentru fibr
0,1
Cnep pentru fibr
0,5
Plante uleioase
1046,6
din care:
Floarea soarelui
546,9
Rapi
361,5
Soia boabe
136,1
In pentru ulei
0,4
Alte plante industriale
10,0
din care:
Tutun
1,1
Plante medicinale i aromatice
2,9
Legume1)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
3116,8
3112,4
3819,9
3816,1
3901,9
3898,1
3863,6
3855,6
4176,3
4169,1
3535,3
3529,5
640,8
325,0
49,9
893,2
184,9
408,0
640,4
324,7
49,9
892,2
184,8
406,7
814,4
395,6
72,3
964,6
238,7
562,3
813,8
395,2
72,3
963,2
238,6
562,3
755,6
378,1
63,2
1001,9
245,7
652,8
755,2
377,8
63,2
1000,7
245,6
652,1
768,5
369,1
67,2
981,2
243,5
662,9
767,6
368,4
67,2
979,3
243,0
660,7
911,0
394,3
66,6
1025,3
253,5
645,5
909,6
393,6
66,5
1023,1
253,3
645,2
683,3
345,3
59,4
987,9
207,1
554,6
681,2
344,9
59,3
986,6
206,9
554,3
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
9552,7
9147,9
12134,0
11573,2
12359,7
11921,7
13016,0
12668,5
14033,0
13698,0
11525,8
11262,9
2222,5
7330,2
2058,0
7089,9
2860,7
9273,3
2586,9
8986,3
2898,2
9461,5
2724,3
9197,4
3042,0
9974,0
2935,4
9733,1
3371,3
10661,7
3285,6
10412,4
3043,5
8482,3
2968,5
8294,4
4166,3
1463,9
4090,8
1453,5
5505,8
1751,5
5418,0
1732,6
5642,6
1786,5
5558,7
1776,6
5799,3
1949,7
5711,0
1918,8
6015,8
2001,7
5925,6
1986,5
4836,4
1598,3
4763,0
1587,6
Cereals for grains

of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables1)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
462
463
14.12
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi

Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante textile
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Tutun
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
464
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1541
1702
1461
1206
1526
1128
3263
758
605
13663
1536
1700
1462
1207
1526
1153
3267
738
605
13662
3403
2416
3069
1906
3215
2608
4933
2056
1078
14108
3400
2426
3071
1905
3215
2611
4934
2065
1078
14108
2421
2124
2284
1459
3409
2359
5426
1323
1089
15498
2416
2133
2285
1458
3409
2362
5430
1317
1084
15496
2688
2355
2542
1679
4309
1816
4966
1708
1212
13354
2686
2368
2544
1677
4311
1812
4967
1715
1214
13347
3663
2540
3170
2028
4525
3035
5149
1922
1261
16554
3664
2492
3174
2031
4525
3040
5151
1927
1264
16551
2652
2103
2325
1743
2180
1875
4499
1572
848
10777
2649
2118
2324
1740
2177
1865
4500
1566
849
10781
13873
26065
25516
1818
654
991
1021
799
1025
13916
9526
4359
19364
9931
13161
10566
13060
13870
26015
25528
1825
654
989
1026
843
1431
13920
9531
4360
19371
9932
13188
11071
13315
14241
34564
33364
5036
1437
1844
1817
706
1916
15814
11294
5244
19680
11824
18942
12292
15518
14238
34487
33382
5111
1438
1840
1817
706
1953
15815
11298
5244
19684
11827
18942
12708
15782
15833
38296
27745
250
1433
1357
1726
1311
1842
15395
10748
4812
20724
12295
19490
12935
15665
15830
38285
27754
250
1433
1356
1733
1311
1842
15393
10749
4812
20727
12295
19499
13303
15891
13382
38036
25888
1800
1597
1755
2345
1123
1939
15443
10908
5250
20858
11592
21055
14142
15670
13374
37870
25875
1800
1595
1750
2349
1123
1939
15437
10903
5249
20850
11590
21071
14325
15894
16873
35103
30876
900
1798
1882
1980
1809
1524
17602
11904
5492
21807
12674
20868
15323
16213
16870
35082
30859
900
1799
1881
1983
1816
1525
17608
11909
5492
21801
12684
20871
15477
16455
10579
26363
22509
769
1310
1496
1308
1203
1066
13761
10449
5223
20125
10381
17659
13564
13063
10585
26410
22505
769
1309
1492
1308
1203
1066
13750
10454
5225
20126
10383
17692
13687
13167
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Peas
Dried beans
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Fibre crops
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
465
14.13
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa (mii ha)
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
176,6
88,0
88,6
174,8
86,8
88,0
178,6
89,7
88,9
176,9
88,5
88,4
Bearing vineyards1)
Grafted bearing vineyards
Hybrid bearing vineyards
Area (thou ha)
Vii pe rod1)
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
187,6
92,3
95,3
185,4
90,1
95,3
184,02)
92,72)
91,32)
181,92)
90,72)
91,22)
Vii pe rod1)
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
873,2
864,0
986,12)
974,52)
990,2
980,9
740,1
734,4
879,5
872,0
746,4
737,8
511,3
361,9
502,1
361,8
589,0
397,12)
577,6
396,92)
587,5
402,7
578,2
402,7
455,2
284,9
450,7
283,7
497,4
382,1
491,4
380,6
421,9
324,5
414,6
323,2
Bearing vineyards1)
of which:
Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
4654
5537
3798
4661
5573
3798
53602)
63532)
43512)
53582)
63662)
43542)
4980
5649
4314
4987
5659
4325
4178
4702
3649
4170
4687
3653
Bearing vineyards
184,4
93,9
90,5
182,8
92,3
90,5
Producia de struguri (mii tone)
Producia medie (kg / ha)

5369
6255
4449
5367
6268
4449
177,0
90,1
86,9
175,8
89,1
86,7
Production of grapes (thou tonnes)
Average yield (kg / ha)

4182
5055
3277
4178
5062
3270
1) Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.14
Producia de fructe
Fruit production
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Fructe - total1)
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
Cpuni
Alte fructe
1085,8
372,6
475,4
62,8
17,0
65,2
27,6
25,5
16,5
23,2
1065,5
370,3
461,8
62,5
15,1
64,5
27,2
24,5
16,5
23,1
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1179,2
475,3
459,0
52,6
16,4
67,7
32,1
32,3
21,2
22,6
1166,4
472,6
451,8
52,4
15,3
67,0
31,5
32,1
21,1
22,6
2010
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1323,0
533,7
517,5
66,1
17,1
67,9
32,5
38,3
22,0
27,9
1304,8
530,4
506,4
65,8
15,7
66,7
32,2
38,0
21,8
27,8
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1419,6
624,9
552,9
60,4
11,2
70,3
23,8
34,3
21,4
20,4
1402,4
618,8
543,7
60,2
10,8
69,7
23,7
34,0
21,4
20,1
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1479,9
573,6
620,4
66,9
22,5
81,8
33,7
35,1
18,9
27,0
1469,3
570,8
615,2
66,5
21,2
81,4
33,6
34,9
18,8
26,9
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1128,6
424,1
462,9
54,3
17,4
70,5
29,1
30,6
15,8
23,9
1112,4
420,8
452,1
54,2
16,6
69,8
28,8
30,4
15,8
23,9
Fruit - total 1)
Plums
Apples
Pears
Peaches and nectarines
Cherries and sour cherries
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuts
Strawberries
Other fruit
1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
466
467
14.15
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads
2007
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 1)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine
din care:
Oi i mioare
Caprine
din care:
Capre
Cabaline
Psri
din care:
Psri outoare adulte
Albine ( mii familii )
2008
2009
2010
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2819
2809
2684
2676
2512
2505
2001
1732
6565
1728
6543
1639
6174
1635
6163
1569
5793
1566
5786
442
8469
441
8460
376
8882
375
8871
359
9141
7207
865
7200
865
7597
898
7590
898
713
862
82036
713
858
81610
741
820
84373
45208
982
45100
982
45529
998
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1995
1989
1984
2009
2003
1299
5428
1296
5413
1266
5364
1263
5356
1265
5234
1262
5227
358
9132
356
8417
354
8408
381
8533
380
8526
399
8834
398
8822
7818
917
7811
916
7338
1241
7331
1240
7441
1236
7435
1236
7695
1266
7687
1265
740
813
84355
755
764
83843
754
757
83828
1032
611
80845
1031
605
80832
1012
596
79842
1012
590
79832
1031
575
80136
1030
574
80119
45525
998
45046
1057
45038
1057
44504
1275
44499
1274
45464
1250
45463
1249
45402
1254
45397
1254
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep
of which:
Ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
of which:
She goats
Horses
Poultry
of which:
Adult laying poultry
Bees ( thou families )
1)
1) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
14.16
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land 1) (on December 1)
capete / heads
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine i caprine
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre
2)
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
21,4
24,7
20,4
23,4
19,1
21,7
14,6
16,6
14,7
16,3
14,8
16,4
13,2
75,7
15,2
76,7
12,4
70,8
14,3
71,7
11,9
65,9
13,6
66,7
9,5
59,3
10,8
60,0
9,3
59,6
10,4
60,3
9,3
58,2
10,4
58,8
5,1
70,9
5,2
82,0
4,3
74,3
4,4
85,5
4,1
76,4
4,1
87,2
3,9
70,5
3,9
80,2
4,2
72,2
4,3
80,1
4,4
74,6
4,5
82,8
60,1
69,6
63,3
72,9
65,1
74,3
61,1
69,5
62,4
69,3
64,5
71,5
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 2)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep and goats
of which :
Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
1) Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
468
469
14.17
Producia agricol animal

Animal production
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
mii tone
greutate n viu
1503
1495
1426
1422
1443
1439
1305
1304
1357
1356
1332
1331
thou tonnes
live weight
Meat1)
of which:
Carne de bovine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
333
332
306
304
264
263
205
205
212
212
198
198
thou tonnes
live weight
Beef1)
Carne de porcine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
642
639
605
603
585
584
553
552
557
556
555
555
thou tonnes
live weight
Pork1)
mii tone
Carne de ovine i caprine1)greutate n viu
110
110
104
104
104
102
100
99
110
110
107
107
thou tonnes
live weight
Mutton and goat1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
416
412
410
410
489
489
446
446
477
477
471
470
thou tonnes
live weight
Poultry1)
mii hl
mii hl
61048
54991
60910
54865
59006
53329
58880
53211
56383
51270
56266
51160
49129
44799
49023
44699
50074
45872
49998
45800
48337
44172
48245
44084
thou hl
thou hl
mii hl
mii hl
54875
48818
54740
48695
53089
47412
52968
47298
50570
45457
50458
45352
42824
38494
42720
38396
43947
39745
43876
39678
42036
37870
41948
37787
thou hl
thou hl
tone
21025
20997
22075
22051
22352
22330
20457
20433
19026
19003
19713
19688
tonnes
tone
mil. buc.
7495
6522
7475
6505
7501
6692
7484
6692
6555
6211
6542
6211
6009
6199
6000
6198
5389
6327
5377
6327
5391
6398
5383
6396
tonnes
mill. pcs.
mil. buc.
tone
tone
6226
16767
15106
6208
16758
15106
6438
20037
16250
6438
20028
16250
5946
19937
15202
5945
19924
15202
5951
22222
15184
5949
22203
15184
6086
24127
11593
6085
24112
11593
6235
23062
13443
6233
23053
13443
mill. pcs.
tonnes
tonnes
U.M.
Carne1)
din care:
Carne de pasre1)
Lapte2)
din care:
Lapte de vac i bivoli3)
Ln
din care:
Ln fin i semifin
Ou
din care:
Ou de gin
Miere extras
Pete4)
1)
M.U.
Milk2)
of which:
Cow and buffalo cow milk3)
Wool
of which:
Fine and semifine wool
Eggs
of which:
Hen eggs
Extracted honey
Fish4)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for
consumption.
2) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent
cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk
(calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the
second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity
fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
470
471
14.18
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice
174003
Pluguri pentru tractor
139782
Cultivatoare mecanice
27262
Semntori mecanice
67674
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic
5876
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat cereale
24656
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
761
Vindrovere autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
1269
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
5399
14.19
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
170755
137846
26783
66757
174790
141512
27522
68308
172494
140105
27171
67672
176841
142519
27675
68916
174505
141119
27353
68301
180433
142671
27795
69337
178187
141255
27486
68718
183064
146386
28926
71554
180863
144938
28589
70923
184446
147471
29173
73519
182187
146029
28852
72903
5519
5876
5567
5865
5543
5680
5393
6053
5781
5459
5225
24267
24769
24520
24900
24686
25285
25075
25418
25212
25626
25402
705
795
745
779
728
797
755
777
736
752
715
1204
5213
1232
5783
1179
5657
1263
6362
1212
6243
1233
7181
1193
7061
1201
9018
1162
8908
1817
9087
1778
8976
Physical agricultural tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for fodder
harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers for fodder
harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ)
Azotoase
Fosfatice
Potasice
NGRMINTE NATURALE
387
265
103
19
13498
379
260
101
18
13438
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
398
280
102
16
11748
391
275
101
15
11694
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
426
296
100
30
13748
416
287
100
29
13655
2010
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
481
306
123
52
15232
473
300
122
51
15146
487
313
126
48
14510
2012
478
307
124
47
14216
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
438
290
113
35
13293
430
284
111
35
13107
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
(active substance)
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic
NATURAL FERTILIZERS
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
472
473
14.20
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

Forest fund (end of year)
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
2012
Total
6485
6470
6495
6515
6522
6529
Total
Suprafaa pdurilor
Rinoase
Fag
Stejar
Diverse specii
Alte terenuri
6315
1920
2041
1077
1277
170
6309
1938
2052
1058
1261
161
6334
1935
2037
1077
1285
161
6354
1941
2052
1074
1287
161
6365
1949
2076
1064
1276
157
6373
1945
2081
1069
1278
156
Forests area
Coniferous trees
Beech trees
Oak trees
Various species
Other lands
14.21
Regenerri artificiale
Artificial regeneration
hectare / hectares
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
10716
11244
10962
10106
11499
11026
Total
Plantaii
Rinoase
Foioase
Semnturi directe
Rinoase
Foioase
10680
4475
6205
36
8
28
11205
4365
6840
39
9
30
10840
4667
6173
122
30
92
10022
5229
4793
84
28
56
11449
5730
5719
50
11
39
10969
5807
5162
57
3
54
Plantations
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
Direct sowings
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
14.22
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
84276
85740
92377
99229
107690
109615
69557
69409
68455
71722
78536
78528
5691
4527
4472
4302
5315
3958
53269
54774
53660
56827
63905
64560
6139
5794
6507
5767
4863
5441
4458
4314
3816
4826
4453
4569
3393
3762
3665
4568
4565
4318
1038
1101
1175
1033
1088
958
10288
11468
19082
21906
23501
25811
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor

Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
538346
664448
696511
695894
709156
670208
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere

Fostering cuttings in young forests
135560
131315
129939
132303
158138
168684
Tieri de produse accidentale

Accidental cuttings
587274
459859
412570
471027
560341
593977
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total

Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
n codru
In wood
Tieri succesive
Successive cuttings
Tieri progresive
Progressive cuttings
Tieri grdinrite
Garden cuttings
Tieri rase
Flat cuttings
n crng
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare
Preservation cuttings
474
14.23
Volumul de lemn recoltat

Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
17238
16705
16520
16992
18705
19081
Rinoase
7491
6766
6635
6832
7521
7615
Coniferous trees
Fag
5182
5208
5489
5654
6175
6332
Beech trees
Stejar
1485
1653
1403
1566
1747
1687
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
1668
1760
1845
1785
1946
2014
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
1412
1318
1148
1155
1316
1433
Various soft species
Volumul de lemn
recoltat - total
14.24
Harvested wood
volume - total
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
Volumul de lemn exploatat

- total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
14608
13977
13571
14250
16204
16981
Volume of wood exploited

- total
12472
12142
12760
14601
15345
Volume of round timber

- total
7349
204
5
392
143
51
500
24
44
3760
720
7023
191
4
357
129
22
503
16
59
3838
711
6923
306
22
366
254
24
689
1
14
28
4133
718
8067
340
7
380
251
27
764
44
50
4671
804
8817
276
334
247
17
810
45
44
4755
809
785
718
772
799
827
Volumul de lemn rotund

- total
13005
Buteni pentru prelucrare
n cherestea
7859
Buteni pentru furnire
395
Buteni pentru rezonan
16
Lemn pentru celuloz
828
Lemn pentru plci (PAL i PFL)
196
Lemn pentru min
42
Lemn pentru construcii rurale
409
Lemn pentru tanani
Lemn pentru mangalizare
26
Lemn pentru alte utilizri
35
Lemn pentru foc
3199
Volumul cojii
1078
Alte sortimente
secundare
525
Logs for sawn timber

Logs for veneer
Logs for resonance
Pulpwood
Wood for boards
Fender
Wood for rural buildings
Tanning wood
Charcoal wood
Wood for other uses
Fuel wood
Volume of bark
Other secondary
assortments
475
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia

naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 484
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 485
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 486
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2012 .......................... 488
naionale i pe forme juridice .................................. 492
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 494
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 496
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 496
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 497
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime ........................ 498
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 502
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 504
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 505
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 506
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 507
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i
de asigurri .............................................................. 507
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 508
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 508
478
TABLES CONTENTS
Active economic and social operators

of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2012
and by legal type
and by type of ownership, by nature
of social capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having
as main activity trade,
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and
insurance activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Private administration organisations, by type
Teritorial
Territorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,

comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2012 .....................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2012.........................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2012 .......................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale
firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor
persoanelor fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i
pentru datele privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor
bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Administrarea Activelor Statului,
pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Active local units from industry, construction,

trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2012
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2012
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2012
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2012
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Administration, for the
data on privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
479
Operator economic reprezint organizaia

(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator
social
reprezint
organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Contribuabililor;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Administrarea Activelor Statului i de Banca
Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary

or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
1)
480
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical

instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Taxpayer Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Administration and by the National Bank of
Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic.
Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau

parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990,
a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
481
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i

fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 62 / 2011,
Legii nr. 14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 378).
482
Non-governmental organisations - associations

and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 62 / 2011,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 378).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri

obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - se
calculeaz ca sum dintre cifra de afaceri, producia de
imobilizri i alte venituri de exploatare, variaia stocurilor,
din care se scad cheltuielile de bunuri i servicii, precum
i alte taxe i impozite pe produs i producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the

enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - is the sum of:
turnover, tangible assets production and other
exploitation income, change in inventories, less the
expenditure for goods and services, as well as other
taxes on products and production.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2007
2012
54,4%
34,5%
32,7%
55,6%
10,2%
9,7%
1,4%
1,5%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
ntreprinztori privai
Private entrepreneurs
483
15.1
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup

numrul de salariai / of which: by size class,
according to employees number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
50-249 250 i peste

and over
Economic and
social operators type
Total
0-9
10-49
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total
942876
872657
54594
13411
2214
Total
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
541836
15112
485776
13213
45800
1677
8609
190
1651
32
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
7283
14115
79148
307777
6678
3865
75239
307777
450
5113
3681
-
107
4595
207
-
48
542
21
-
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
Total
876225
811548
49995
12561
2121
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
491956
15240
438421
13290
43854
1722
8085
201
1596
27
470080
419082
41697
7782
1519
6636
13928
79381
290960
6049
3967
78200
290960
435
5135
1006
-
102
4316
160
-
50
510
15
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2009
2010
2011
Total
829170
758286
56117
12617
2150
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
452171
15152
394091
12853
47790
2066
8640
205
1650
28
430608
375479
45221
8335
1573
6411
13400
83222
280377
5759
2675
81143
280377
503
6534
1793
-
100
3716
261
-
49
475
25
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2012
484
Total
850113
777602
58041
12316
2154
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
472342
16080
413803
13658
48275
2170
8584
228
1680
24
449482
394024
45601
8251
1606
6780
13199
86494
278078
6121
1619
84102
278078
504
7716
2050
-
105
3417
315
-
50
447
27
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
15.2
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:

Societi cu
Alte tipuri de
Regii
Societi rspundere societi comerciale
Societi
autonome pe aciuni
limitat
necooperatiste cooperatiste
Autonomous
Stock
Limited
Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies
liability
non-co-operative
companies
companies
companies
2009
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
2010
2011
2012
116
33686
1344379
34284
2051
316
36690
10
129
116
7462
506466
3526
18711)
177
56525
297
20
106
33994
1396084
34299
2038
308
51705
15
127
106
7055
458130
2957
18321)
199
48396
243
28
98
34311
1461913
34314
2047
109
62311
14
104
98
6900
419033
2811
17661)
105
48268
229
13
97
34402
1528295
34234
2157
148
59625
16
30
97
6700
438296
2737
16521)
196
66414
263
20
1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist.
A co-operative enterprise includes one or several companies with co-operative capital.
485
15.3
ntreprinderile 1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2011
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
motocicletelor
2012
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai

of which: by size class, according to employees number
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai

of which: by size class, according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
and over
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
and over
430608
375479
45221
8335
1573
449482
394024
45601
8251
1606
1108
800
240
51
17
1098
777
250
53
18
45052
30919
10195
3207
731
46004
32110
9998
3143
753
924
714
110
50
50
1050
849
104
50
Economic and social

operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total
Manufacturing
47

waste management
2631
1866
506
188
71
2925
2131
540
183
71
43503
35596
6645
1136
126
44607
36869
6519
1097
122
Construction
166

and motorcycles
165100
149890
13596
1465
149
169723
154544
13580
1433
31713
28333
2820
464
96
34064
30469
3021
475
99
22210
18800
3112
274
24
23499
19942
3259
272
26
16317
14694
1301
265
57
17508
15850
1335
264
59
12302
11614
616
65
12737
12051
619
60
tiinifice i tehnice
49556
47027
2161
311
57
52337
49738
2244
304
51

15462
12840
1838
630
154
16904
14130
1957
664
153
nvmnt 2)
2804
2495
294
14
3200
2890
298
11
Sntate i asisten social 2)
8460
7653
714
79
14
9063
8185
771
93
14
Health and social assistance 2)

recreative
4220
3706
431
67
16
4738
4179
465
78
16

activities
9246
8532
642
69
10025
9310
641
71
1)

Education 2)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
486
487
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2012

Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy, in 2012

Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Cumulat n % din totalul

cifrei de afaceri
Cumulated in % of total
turnover

numrului de salariai
employees number
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
enterprises
of employees
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
37
30
32
886
113
7691
664
8
1295
4231
11482
26547
2672
10420
6904
163005
20781
1573
28756
159891
88,5
99,8
94,9
25,0
48,2
5,1
55,1
100,0
12,5
7,6
98,1
99,9
99,8
36,5
84,6
14,3
80,9
100,0
39,6
16,5
97,3
99,6
85,1
26,9
45,4
5,5
34,9
99,6
14,4
3,6
99,8
100,0
99,5
42,6
79,6
12,7
63,5
100,0
36,7
11,8
1508
61754
10,3
27,8
7,5
21,1
5269
702
1937
57559
12300
16470
20,2
21,6
22,5
42,3
53,8
38,7
7,3
19,7
10,7
16,8
43,1
24,7
38
824
2975
30602
94,0
32,8
100,0
64,6
87,2
37,2
98,7
64,0
125
2718
2411
443
9051
51140
40274
35470
40,0
39,0
18,1
51,0
85,1
50,0
43,7
81,0
39,6
17,5
11,6
43,8
76,8
32,3
28,9
73,0
5494
860
633
1264
85283
25995
36038
56149
2,7
40,2
25,0
31,7
13,4
71,4
54,5
55,8
5,9
27,7
24,9
20,2
13,7
57,7
50,8
41,5
424
394
3317
1838
1916
130748
28955
60536
14863
26415
39,6
44,0
16,8
17,3
15,5
67,3
71,9
37,0
38,5
31,4
29,6
36,3
12,6
12,1
22,5
63,7
69,6
26,6
31,0
40,6
1050
257
190
79304
36002
1460
11,9
39,0
55,5
41,2
67,4
71,9
33,7
24,1
52,7
68,2
57,3
70,9
2417
61
21920
3363
49072
601
183138
93860
6,7
70,0
6,6
12,6
15,9
87,6
13,2
28,7
19,7
63,7
2,1
19,9
34,9
91,2
5,6
35,1
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear;
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
Manufacture of coke and
refined petroleum products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
activities of recycling materials recovery
Civil engineering
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
488
489
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy,
in 2012 - continued

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transporturi pe ap
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
nvmnt
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc

cifrei de afaceri
turnover

numrului de salariai
employees number
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
enterprises
of employees
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
19324
122922
8,0
15,5
5,8
10,2
16202
51062
102459
30582
162
61
2353
906
4824
18675
2915
93164
309733
452431
215815
2581
3895
59835
41348
43913
105005
19467
6,4
4,8
12,5
9,8
40,3
83,8
22,5
61,0
7,9
12,3
11,1
12,4
10,8
33,0
16,2
64,8
94,8
31,9
86,3
17,8
16,9
29,6
3,8
5,4
7,6
19,5
50,8
78,3
46,5
83,1
7,4
5,6
11,6
9,1
9,7
16,1
27,6
77,9
95,9
58,1
91,9
17,7
9,8
27,4
1614
457
2365
7865
2292
12737
7954
5927
11517
42836
48304
8925
39779
18770
12,8
69,6
69,0
14,2
16,0
5,4
18,4
33,8
81,4
85,6
22,1
32,0
8,6
34,7
27,1
61,7
52,0
11,7
22,4
10,3
7,0
46,8
79,7
72,7
23,7
37,5
17,1
12,5
15928
42559
5,8
11,8
11,5
20,0
13789
684
6986
5148
1848
1823
1846
60840
13888
26861
13117
4668
6308
39292
13,4
20,5
4,9
2,7
8,9
6,7
23,6
21,9
43,6
17,6
7,3
20,4
31,1
38,9
10,9
21,1
8,8
14,2
4,9
8,9
34,8
19,2
44,9
21,0
21,1
11,3
22,5
55,2
2576
1887
3184
9569
119230
34207
12,0
15,8
9,1
33,9
30,4
18,6
10,1
12,5
14,9
21,2
28,3
29,8
5588
3200
8888
80
95
1305
205
779
2449
3275
6750
43653
13468
48371
478
279
2302
1342
23393
7488
9506
31371
12,3
7,9
15,7
42,6
25,6
12,2
58,2
22,7
5,4
11,4
4,4
26,6
14,0
29,0
72,5
51,0
23,8
79,0
37,3
36,1
24,0
11,1
18,2
7,5
7,9
38,3
32,6
9,6
45,0
27,2
7,1
11,6
6,5
34,9
13,5
17,0
72,0
64,5
22,1
68,0
48,8
17,5
25,3
12,9
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Wholesale and retail and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Accommodation
Food and beverage service activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
other business support activities
Education
Residential care activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
Repair of computers and personal and household goods
490
491
15.5
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale,

of which: companies
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
1)
Regii
autonome
Autonomous
bodies
Total
Societi
pe aciuni
Stock
companies
pe forme juridice
by legal type
Societi cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri de
societi comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
430608
449482
98
97
6900
6700
419033
438296
2811
2737
1766
1652
1108
45052
1098
46004
91
1944
90
1869
1004
42424
998
43467
12
305
9
302
1
374
1
361
924
1050
150
160
759
869
14
2631
43503
2925
44607
2
7
2
7
255
993
244
954
2361
42224
2665
43373
13
237
14
235
42
38
165100
31713
22210
16317
12302
49556
169723
34064
23499
17508
12737
52337
1
26
2
8
38
1
26
2
8
37
1007
394
358
216
751
452
982
388
348
205
738
439
161741
31182
21645
16034
11348
48784
166466
33537
22935
17241
11799
51622
1388
109
163
61
42
263
1376
111
175
58
55
221
963
2
44
4
153
19
898
2
41
2
137
18
15462
2804
8460
4220
9246
16904
3200
9063
4738
10025
1
1
-
1
1
-
170
22
31
46
20
170
22
32
40
19
15249
2769
8324
4158
9027
16691
3164
8978
4682
9809
31
13
105
15
46
32
14
53
14
54
11
153
10
1
143
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 2)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

492
493
15.6
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de

proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital
numr / number
2011
Total
2012
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Total
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
with entirely
foreign capital
449482
1162
448320
24000
1098
21
1077
101
3377
46004
99
45905
3708
833
169
1050
93
957
223

287
2344
141
2925
331
2594
150

43503
139
43364
2445
44607
128
44479
2540
Construction
165100
49
165051
7667
169723
34
169689
8148

and motorcycles
31713
117
31596
855
34064
113
33951
964
22210
38
22172
645
23499
25
23474
755
16317
28
16289
957
17508
20
17488
1019
12302
117
12185
2096
12737
87
12650
2403
49556
133
49423
2312
52337
104
52233
2463

de servicii suport
15462
68
15394
819
16904
93
16811
904
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
with entirely
foreign capital
430608
1235
429373
22150
1108
18
1090
107
45052
130
44922
924
91
2631
Total
Manufacturing

of support services
nvmnt 2)
2804
2803
65
3200
3198
85
8460
8457
150
9063
9060
171
Education 2)
4220
12
4208
214
4738
4730
220
9246
9242
131
10025
10024
146
494
495
15.7
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy
numr / number

Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
15.8
2010
2011
2012
468561
429035
447876
1150
48214
1091
44321
1080
45251
835
874
1003
2392
49224
2560
43377
2854
44485
181753
32680
24379
17625
13579
54311
164951
31617
22186
16260
12295
49499
169557
33965
23473
17449
12730
52286
16108
2845
8667
4560
10239
15308
2803
8446
4204
9243
16751
3199
9049
4722
10022

Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education1)
Health and social assistance1)
Ponderea personalului din intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total

al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
2010
2011
2012
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Informaii i telecomunicaii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
65,9
18,2
55,7
66,4
19,3
55,9
66,2
22,1
54,9
11,4
12,2
11,8
39,0
78,3
42,2
79,7
42,4
80,9
83,5
48,1
89,3
59,3
88,4
86,4
83,4
51,6
90,2
59,0
87,8
82,9
81,7
53,1
89,9
59,1
88,2
84,7
55,4
96,6
86,2
69,1
94,8
55,2
96,1
86,1
67,4
95,4
56,2
95,8
85,8
69,5
95,5
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education1)
Health and social assistance1)
496
15.9
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra

de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
2010
2011
2012

Total
Total
59,4
58,2
57,9
Industrie extractiv
10,2
10,4
9,5
38,2
37,4
36,3
Manufacturing
32,6

23,7
28,5

gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
71,0
68,9
69,6

waste management
Construcii
75,1
75,7
77,5
Construction

motocicletelor
74,2
71,2
69,9

and motorcycles
63,8
65,6
66,3
84,3
84,6
85,2
Informaii i telecomunicaii
41,0
42,6
43,9
93,3
93,3
94,3
tiinifice i tehnice
88,4
87,5
86,9

77,0
76,5
77,1

nvmnt 1)
94,5
95,1
94,3
Education 1)
74,1
74,4
74,5
67,3
67,9
70,3
Shows, culture and

95,3
97,0
97,1
497
15.10
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),

pe clase de mrime
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
by size class

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
Size classes, by number
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Total
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
1001627
142796
147676
209796 2)
15524
367311
84266
130521
100167
319362
33406
6546
12384
5988
84472
14133
6876
21322
17326
88019
60969
17526
25962
18012
87327
2483
1768
946
1535
8792
2012 3)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
1056162
119940
153967
221053
19446
389955
84732
136419
109029
336027
36809
6549
10481
6910
59191
16252
8984
20264
20344
88123
65431
18165
26923
19561
90973
2913
969
2305
2370
10889
Industrie 4)
Industry 4)
2011
Total
366288
83777
120225
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
57052
24091
48495
41969
194681
8842
2307
5219
3924
63485
4185
4718
14357
14315
82650
88239 2)
9255
11347
5443
10938
8934
51577
44
217
580
502
7912
2012 3)
Total
384882
54378
124962
95379
8638
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
61640
26338
47460
47359
202085
11300
2796
5905
5093
29284
4805
6650
14246
17968
81293
12299
5849
11163
10636
55432
-157
-73
384
1638
6846
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) Date revizuite (exclusiv reducerea comercial), pentru toate clasele de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate.
Revised data (except trade discount), for all the size classes, by number of employed persons.

4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie.
Enterprises with main activity industry.
498
15.10

pe clase de mrime - continuare
by size class - continued

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Construcii 5)
Construction 5)
2011
Total
77878
17251
631
19531 2)
763
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
35554
10158
13230
8170
10766
4522
1161
2552
411
8605
87
91
157
165
131
7733
2345
3305
2109
4039
-971
429
587
200
518
2012 3)
Total
77547
25760
519
18487
-623
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
36636
9577
13809
6079
11446
5152
649
1509
459
17991
145
88
134
46
106
7773
2477
3302
1340
3595
-1613
248
522
-264
484

ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
Total
34866
1113
4530
4228 2)
629
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
19237
3902
7744
1847
2136
580
157
263
58
55
3873
153
254
125
125
2117
567
967
295
282
266
50
258
26
29
2012 3)
Total
36821
1397
5843
3940
193
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
20981
3707
7559
2888
1686
804
166
253
89
85
5290
134
246
104
69
1899
537
902
376
226
86
38
139
-87
17

5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii.
Enterprises with main activity construction.
499
15.10


Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
131244
6713
857
12699 2)
-715
50746
5610
10003
17852
47033
1838
260
1190
261
3164
98
78
184
395
102
5622
741
1249
1066
4021
-121
37
-174
179
-636
2012 3)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
142626
5988
1086
13720
171
53285
5353
11680
19802
52506
2657
192
326
271
2542
120
44
204
592
126
6081
757
1141
1050
4691
-49
126
5
253
-164
Comerul cu ridicata 6), cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Wholesale 6), excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
Total
232999
5760
14062
20802 2)
4947
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
124792
26526
35556
21098
25027
3375
722
815
293
555
4654
1125
5016
1789
1478
9898
3022
3132
1714
3036
2358
661
-50
562
1416
2012 3)
Total
243852
5575
11174
22183
5501
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
131597
24275
38113
22258
27609
3322
789
659
326
479
4250
1154
3694
777
1299
11001
2777
3335
1725
3345
2592
514
577
603
1215

6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata.
Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
500
15.10


Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie 7)

Market services mainly rendered to the population 7)
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
13299
1968
78
3614 2)
-426
8965
1457
1282
364
1231
1254
299
163
87
165
27
10
41
2104
455
406
176
473
-392
2
-46
-6
16
2012 3)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
14886
1992
65
3575
-593
9999
1677
1486
454
1270
1300
202
243
64
183
19
15
31
2023
418
453
198
483
-548
-32
4
-29
12
Servicii de pia 8)
Market services 8)
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
145053
26214
7293
606832)
1071
70965
12522
14211
8867
38488
12995
1640
2182
954
8443
1209
701
1354
537
3492
22148
4953
5965
3718
23899
1299
372
-209
72
-463
2012 3)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
155548
24850
10318
63769
6159
75817
13805
16312
10189
39425
12274
1755
1586
608
8627
1623
899
1740
857
5199
24355
5350
6627
4236
23201
2602
148
674
256
2479

7) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
Enterprises with main activity market services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
8) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Enterprises with main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
501
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
Activitatea
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
Activity
2012 1)
2010
2011
322283
366288
384882
24946
27455
29868
1508
1745
1051
17655
20971
23641
290
329
337
Alte activiti extractive i

servicii anexe extraciei
5493
4410
4839

Industry - total
Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
Other activities for extraction and
service conected
231823
265565
278649
Industria alimentar
31314
35557
37941
9679
8851
9800
2166
2314
2158
Manufacture of tabacco products
3545
3988
4530
7991
8919
9403
4542


3772
4524
Manufacturing

9087
10719
12117
Fabricarea hrtiei
2826
3196
3399
and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori

a nregistrrilor
2868
2988
3033

of recorded media
13782
18566
21081
Manufacture of coke and

refined petroleum products
9844
11152
11161

farmaceutice de baz


products and
2968
2933
3159

i mase plastice
12969
15911
17405

10352
10936
11393
16963
20884
20273


12213
14971
15938
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice i optice
12056
11333
7314
10188
11707
12129
8207
10809
12344
32719
39115
43088


1) Date privizorii. / Provisional data.
502
Total
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy - continued
Activitatea
Total
Activity
2010
2011
2012 1)
Fabricarea altor
5979
5566
5045
transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil
6213
6508
6947
1133
1242
1393

2989
2876
3056

Captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei
50873
57012
59692

air conditioning
waste management
14641
16256
16673
2372
2738
3167
213
199
229
Water catchment,

a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i
servicii de decontaminare
12056
13319
13277
Water collection, purification and

Construcii
72874
77878
77547
Construction
32342
35143
35512
22085
23283
23583
Civil engineering
18447
19452
18452
503
15.12
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
Activitatea
Comer cu autovehicule
autovehiculelor
Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru
autovehicule
Comerul cu motociclete,
piese i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
Comerul cu ridicata,
cu excepia comerului cu
Activiti de intermediere
de comer cu ridicata
Comer cu ridicata al produselor
agricole brute i animalelor vii
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare,
al buturilor i al tutunului
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum,
altele dect cele alimentare
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini,
echipamente i furnituri
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine
nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse
alimentare, buturi i tutun
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine
nespecializate, cu vnzare de
produse nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare,
buturilor i al produselor
din tutun, n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru
autovehicule in magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice,
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale
i recreative, n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri,
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin
standuri, chiocuri i piee
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz
prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee
504
Total
2010
2011
Activity
2012 1)
31457
14537
34866
15206
36821
15747
3957
4070
4303
12851
15455
16641
112
135
130
210409
232999
243852
16735
17503
18200
15069
18196
18761
57291
61149
62162
39117
40814
43025
7656
10158
11401
7986
52150
14405
9118
61175
14886
10751
63605
15947
114962
131244
142626
41167
43539
46797
5269
5196
5172
2859
2783
3012
24044
37097
41470
2071
2291
2199
12634
12624
13398
1939
1615
1760
21950
22010
23939
766
831
945
2263
3258
3934

Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair
Trade of motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles
Trade of spare parts and accesories
of motor vehicle
Trade of motor vehicles spare,
parts and accesories,
maintenance and repair of motorcyles
Wholesale,
excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Wholesale brokerage
activities
Wholesale of gross agricultural
products and live animals
Wholesale of food,
beverages and tobacco
Wholesale of consumer goods,
others than food
Wholesale of information
and communication equipment
Wholesale of other machinery,
equipment and supplies
Other specialised wholesale
Non-specialised wholesale
Retail, excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Retail in non-specialized shops,
selling food goods,
Retail in non-specialized shops,
selling
non-food goods
Retail of food products,
beverages and
tobacco products in specialized shops
Retail of fuel for motor vehicles
in specialized shops
Retail of informatic and
telecommunication equipment
Retail of other housing goods,
Retail of cultural and sport goods,
Retail of other goods,
Retail in stands,
kiosks and markets
Retail not in shops,
stands, kiosks and markets
15.13
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia

prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2)

Activity (CANE Rev. 2)
Total
2012 1)
2010
2011
12377
13299
14886
3075
3236
3419
162
198
224
27
16
17
497
609
881
3783
4021
4431
671
676
680
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages activities
1609
1591
1703
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
2492
2852
3425
61
100
106
Total 2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance

2) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.

According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other
booking and tourists assistance services.
505
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
Activitatea
Total

Total
2011
135878
145053
155548
3545
22380
1653
984
2208
4048
26432
1685
858
2157
3990
29069
1663
866
2376
10671
2565
3708
11521
2652
3447
12670
2716
3200
1308
1341
1423
1900
19136
8039
869
8861
1663
1764
18916
8403
1052
8829
1720
1878
18549
10088
1252
9119
1864
8870
8799
9405
8084
1545
7109
9408
1513
7493
10226
1632
8385
942
392
1949
1385
2912
1393
417
2147
1758
3016
1408
442
2459
2096
3253
1424
1685
1809
3555
235
4058
282
4557
366
5545
5793
6124
686
633
703
881
874
934
899
1002
958
Transporturi pe calea ferat

Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
pentru transporturi
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere
de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor),
birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan
n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti professionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i
servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n special ntreprinderilor
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti sportive, recreative
i distractive
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole
personale i de uz gospodresc
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Excepting services mainly rendered to the population
506
Activity
2012 2)
2010

Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Pipe transport
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Motion picture, video and
television programme production, sound
recording and music publishing activities
Programming and
broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Information technology services
Informatic service activities
Real estate transactions
Juridical and accounting activities
Activities of directions (centrals),
centralised administrative offices;
management and management
consulting activities
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Research - development
Other professional,
scientific and technical activities
Landscape and building
services activities
Office administrative, office support
and other business
support activities
Art creation and interpretation activities
Library, archive, museum activities
and other cultural activities
Sport, recreation and
entertainment activities
Repair of computers,
personal and household articles
Other activities of services
15.15
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti

Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number

Total 1)
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Comer
Hoteluri i
restaurante
Turism
Transport
Alte servicii
Family enterprises
Persoane independente
Individuals
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
280377
278078
17767
16979
262610
261099
16584
74704
14166
65874
1487
10833
1630
10556
15097
63871
12536
55318
6590
236
19025
163238
5962
246
18402
173428
745
34
434
4234
758
13
709
3313
5845
202
18591
159004
5204
233
17693
170115
Activity
Total
Industry
Trade
Hotels and
restaurants
Tourism
Transport
Other services
1) Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente.
Data calculated based on the income statement for categories afferent to units.
15.16
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Financial enterprise type
Total 1)
7001
7283
6636
6411
6780
Total 1)
96
76
89
98
97
Commercial banks 2)
Societi de investiii
31
30
23
27
26
Investment trusts
Societi de valori mobiliare
81
63
52
50
47
Brokerage companies
Societi de asigurare, reasigurare 3)
65
64
62
63
58
Insurance, reinsurance companies 3)
6728
7050
6410
6173
6552
Bnci
comerciale 2)
Alte tipuri de societi cu

activiti financiare
Other types of
financial companies
1) Conform CAEN Rev.2.
According to CANE Rev.2.
2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit.
Credit unions included.
3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat.
Including private pension funds.
507
15.17
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri

Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number
Tipul instituiei
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
58
31
27
65
35
30
61
36
25
63
36
27
62
37
25
57
35
22
4204
4974
5063
5057
5013
4961
84
3182
84
3186
84
3186
84
3187
84
3187
84
3187
9346
8099
9605
8363
9011
7819
8828
7644
8325
7200
8181
7069
713
534
705
537
681
511
682
502
617
508
606
506
Administraia central
Ministere i organe centrale 1)
Instituii aparinnd de guvern
Administraia local 2)
din care:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene
Primrii, consilii locale
Securitatea social
Uniti de nvmnt
Uniti de sntate i
asisten social
Uniti de cultur i recreative
Institution type
2007
Central government
Ministries and central bodies 1)
Governmental institutions
Local government 2)
of which:
Prefectures, county councils
Townhalls, local councils
Social security
Educational units
Health and social
assistance units
Culture and leisure units
1) Include i uniti aflate sub autoritatea Parlamentului Romniei.
Includes units under the authority of the Romanian Parliament.
2) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social,
protecia mediului etc.

Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection,
environmental protection a.s.o.
15.18
Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri

Private administration organisations, by type
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei
Total
Sindicate,
confederaii sindicale
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
93250 126228
83352
79381
83222
86494
Organisation type
Total
Trade unions,
union confederations
8424
8483
8550
8598
8682
9329
54
54
54
54
64
52
3785
4138
4882
5218
5745
5721
Fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive
62101
94896
51437
47060
49978
52398
Foundations, cultural and

sport associations
Organizaii religioase
(de cult)
18886
18657
18429
18451
18753
18994
Religious organisations
(of cults)
Partide, formaiuni politice,

coaliii ale acestora
Uniuni profesionale i
patronale
508
2007
Parties, political formations,

coalitions between them
Professional and
employers unions
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
16.1 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti

ale industriei ............................................................ 518
16.2 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei .............................................. 519
Industrial production indices, by activity

of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
Resursele de energie primar ................................ 520

Producia de energie primar .................................. 521
Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 521
Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric ................................................ 521
16.7 Consumul de energie .............................................. 522
16.8 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 522
16.9 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei termoelectrice ........................ 523
Primary energy resources

Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Energy consumption
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
Fuel specific consumption for producing
thermoelectric energy
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
16.10 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie .... 523

16.11 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii
n construcii ............................................................ 523
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 524
SURSA DATELOR

510
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n industrie (capitolul referitor la produsele i
serviciile industriale);
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
Construction works, by manner of performing

Indices of construction works and of
labour productivity
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on short term indicators in
industry (chapter regarding industrial products and
services);
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
The General Customs Directorate (GCD), for the
data for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2010 as reference year.
According to the provisions of EC Regulation
no.1165/1998 amended by the Regulation of European
Parliament no. 1158/2005 regarding the short term
statistics, the calculation of industrial production index
includes CANE Rev.2: 05-35 divisions, excluding 353
group.
The nomenclatures used to calculate the
industrial production index are:
The Classification of Activities in the National
Economy (CANE Rev. 2);
The Classification of Products by activities (CPA
2008);
Broad industrial groups (intermediate goods
industry, capital goods industry, durable goods industry,
current use goods industry, energy industry) represent
an aggregated nomenclature of CANE Rev. 2 divisions or
groups used in the European statistics for industry
characterization by destination of produced goods;
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip

Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2010.
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998, amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt, n calculul indicelui produciei industriale,
se cuprind diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 0535, exclusiv
grupa 353.
Nomenclatoarele utilizate la calculul indicelui
produciei industriale sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor Economiei Naionale
(CAEN Rev. 2);
Clasificarea Produselor i Serviciilor Asociate
Activitilor (CPSA 2008);
Marile grupe industriale (industria bunurilor
intermediare, industria bunurilor de capital, industria
bunurilor de folosin ndelungat, industria bunurilor de
uz curent, industria energetic) reprezint un nomenclator
agregat de diviziuni sau grupe CAEN Rev. 2 utilizat n
statistica european pentru caracterizarea industriei dup
destinaia bunurilor produse;
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii industriale
PRODROM - utilizat la colectarea datelor privind
producia industrial este total armonizat cu
nomenclatorul utilizat n rile Uniunii Europene,
respectiv Lista PRODCOM. Poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul detalierii
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
Pentru calculul indicilor produciei industriale se
utilizeaz un eantion de produse reprezentative,
grupate n 777 subclase elementare CPSA 2008, pentru
care se nregistreaz date cantitative privind producia
realizat.
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici care
furnizeaz date privind producia industrial cuprinde un
eantion reprezentativ de ntreprinderi cu activitate
principal de industrie (CAEN Rev. 2: 0535) i care este
The Nomenclature of industrial products and

services - PRODROM - used for the collection of data
regarding the industrial production is fully harmonised
with the nomenclature used in European Union
countries, respectively the PRODCOM List. The
positions from PRODROM nomenclature are the result
of CPSA 2008 elementary sub-classes detailing.
To calculate industrial production indices, a sample
of representative products is used, grouped in 777
elementary sub-classes
CPA 2008, for which
quantitative data regarding production are registered;
The Nomenclature of economic operators, which
provides data about industrial physical production,
includes a representative sample of enterprises having
industry as their main activity (CANE Rev.2: 0535) and
511
constituit din totalitatea ntreprinderilor cu peste 50 de

salariai i dintr-un eantion de ntreprinderi cu numr de
salariai cuprins ntre 4-49, astfel nct s se asigure un
grad de reprezentativitate de cca 90% la nivel de total
industrie i minim 80% la nivel de diviziune CAEN Rev.2,
reprezentativitate calculat pe baza cifrei de afaceri.
Agregarea indicilor primari ai produciei industriale
se realizeaz printr-un sistem de ponderri succesive,
utilizndu-se pentru agregarea la nivel de subclas
elementar CPSA - nivel de agregare superior al
PRODROM-ului preul mediu unitar din anul de baz
(2010), iar pentru nivelurile de agregare superioare
(clas, grup, diviziune, seciune CAEN Rev. 2 sau mare
grup industrial) folosindu-se ca element de ponderare
valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor (VABCF) din
anul de baz (2010).
Primul nivel de agregare este nivelul clasei CAEN
Rev. 2, urmtoarele niveluri de agregare fiind
determinate ca o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor
claselor, grupelor, diviziunilor, seciunilor CAEN Rev. 2,
marilor grupe industriale, cu VABCF corespunztoare din
anul de baz (2010).
Indicii pentru marile grupe industriale se obin prin
agregarea indicilor la nivelul grupelor CAEN Rev. 2
componente, ponderate cu VABCF corespunztor.
Indicii produciei industriale pe total industrie se
obin prin agregarea indicilor calculai la nivel de
diviziune CAEN Rev. 2.
Indicele productivitii muncii n industrie este
indicatorul ce caracterizeaz eficiena muncii depuse
ntr-o anumit perioad n cadrul activitii industriale i
se calculeaz ca raport ntre indicele brut al produciei
industriale i indicele numrului mediu de salariai din
industrie.
The first aggregation level is the level of CANE

Rev. 2 class, the next aggregation levels being
determined as a weighted arithmetic mean of the CANE
Rev. 2 classes, groups, divisions, sections, of broad
industrial groups, with the corresponding GVACF of the
base year (2010).
The indices for the broad industrial groups are
obtained by the aggregation of the CANE Rev. 2
component group indices, weighted with the
corresponding GVACF.
The industrial production indices per total industry
are obtained by the aggregation of indices calculated at
the level of the CANE Rev. 2 division.
Labour productivity index in industry is the
indicator which characterizes the efficiency of work
carried out during a certain period of time within the
industrial activity and is calculated as ratio between the
gross industrial production index and the index of
average number of employees in industry.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
512
which includes all the enterprises having over 50

employees and a sample of enterprises having 4-49
employees, so that a representativeness of about 90%
should be ensured at the level of total industry and
minimum 80% at the level of CANE Rev. 2 division, this
representativeness being calculated based on turnover.
Primary indices of industrial production are
aggregated by a system of successive weightings, using
for the aggregation at the level of CPA elementary
subclass PRODROM level of upper aggregation, the
unit average price of the base year (2010), while for
upper aggregation levels (CANE Rev. 2 class, group,
division, section or broad industrial group), the gross
value added at the cost of factors (GVACF) of the base
year (2010) is used as weighting element.
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:

producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric i eolian, nuclearo-electric
i energie din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric, eolian i solar
fotovoltaic, precum i a importului de energie electric.
Pentru energia hidroelectric, eolian, solar fotovoltaic i
energia electric din import, transformarea n combustibil
convenional s-a efectuat pe baza potenialului energetic
real al energiei electrice (0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh
sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:
extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
Primary energy resources include:

production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric
and wind energy, nuclear-electric energy and energy
from nonconventional sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric, wind and solar photovoltaic energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy, wind, solar photovoltaic energy and
imported electric energy, the transformation into
conventional fuel was carried out based on real energy
potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh
or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Energy sector includes the following activities:
mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
513
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse

activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
514
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de

activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal sau
secundar de construcii.
Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Construction works account for all the activities

carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main or secondary activity.
If the economic operators have another main activity
than construction, but have subordinated units
specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii

ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri
la
construciile
civile
existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrri de nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte cldirile
administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat n
preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de lucrri
cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate integral sau
parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii. Pentru perioada
2008 - 2010, indicii de cost utilizai pentru calculul n
preuri comparabile, au ca baz anul 2005 (2005 = 100),
iar ncepnd cu anul 2011, anul de baz este 2010
(2010 = 100).
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
New construction works - construction works

which directly determine the creation of new
housing spaces or other useful spaces, as well
as the creation of new structures for the
existing civil engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after
the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in
the technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and
economic features of buildings during the
whole normed service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing
building in view to ensure the continuity in using it,
to prevent its quick wear and tear and to the
prolongation of its functioning duration (current
works
of
masonry, painting, heating and air
conditioning, plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or
mainty intended for other purposes than the resindential
one, this category including administrative buildings and
other buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole
works included in the execution projects, entirely or
partly performed, accepted for payment by the
beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used. For 2008 - 2010 period, price indices used for
the calculation in comparable prices, have as base the
year 2005 (2005 = 100) and since 2011, the base year
is 2010 (2010 = 100).
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
515
16.G1
Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
115
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) / CANE Rev.2 (sections)
112,1
110,3
110
109,9
108,0
108,2
107,0
107,5
106,0
105
105,5
104,3
103,1
104,6
103,4
102,6
102,4
102,2
101,6
100,4
100
98,4
Total
99,9
Industrie extractiv
95
94,5
Manufacturing
93,1
93,5
de energie electric
i termic, gaze,
ap cald i
aer condiionat
Electricity, gas,
steam and
air conditioning
90
88,0
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale. / Note: The data resulted from infraanual statistical surveys.
16.G2
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
20121)
2011
18,1%
27,5%
18,5%
32,0%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
26,2%
26,6%
27,8%
516
Alte construcii i
lucrriinginereti
Other construction and
engineering works
23,3%
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2012

Primary energy resources, in 2012
41728 mii tone echivalent petrol
thou tonnes of oil equivalent
iei
Crude oil
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
15,0%
12,3%
1,1%
11,0%
Alte resurse
Other resources
14,0%
5,6%
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
6,3%
24,6%
0,3%
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, wind and
nuclear-electric energy
9,8%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2012

Electric energy, in 2012
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 60449 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 60449 mil. kWh
11,7%
1,9%
2,3%
65,4%
74,6
19,9%
25,4
1,1%
97,7%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale, centrale
eoliene i solar fotovoltaice
Hydro-power stations, wind power
stations and solar photovoltaic
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
517
16.1
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2010 = 100
518
2011
2012
Total
107,5
110,1
Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor
naturale
103,4
115,3
113,6
110,2
99,2
130,6
107,6
107,6
97,6
160,2
103,8
169,2

Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
Industria alimentar
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
mase plastice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente
n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
108,0
104,4
96,8
132,4
110,9
101,7
110,4
104,7
98,8
143,1
112,6
99,5
103,6
97,3
112,1
117,7
121,6
115,5
91,8
88,1
99,6
94,2
106,5
103,1
129,8
129,8
119,3
118,9
123,8
107,9
116,1
100,2
109,0
103,9
87,5
115,4
97,6
115,0
119,2
130,4
113,9
93,8
99,2
112,1
115,7
115,3
102,5
121,9
113,0
138,0
Manufacturing
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment
n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
16.1
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100

electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Industrie - total
pe marile grupe industriale:
- industria bunurilor intermediare
- industria bunurilor de capital
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat
- industria bunurilor de uz curent
- industria energetic
16.2
2011
2012
104,6
106,3
104,6
106,3
113,8
108,1
103,3
102,9
103,6
116,2
113,4
108,5
102,2
103,9

and supply
Industry - total
by broad industrial groups:
intermediate goods industry
capital goods industry
durable goods industry
current use goods industry
energy industry
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2010 = 100
2011
2012
Total
105,3
104,9
Total
Industrie extractiv
107,0
120,9
107,1
134,4
106,6
98,6
118,6
121,6
107,8
168,1
91,5
153,3

Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
chimice
mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
105,0
104,4
105,7
135,2
97,5
97,4
103,7
100,7
107,6
135,4
92,8
94,6
98,8
88,6
108,0
112,3
109,8
101,4
96,5
83,3
104,2
114,9
107,9
102,6
116,3
107,8
112,4
103,5
124,5
105,7
112,3
99,8
113,1
104,4
78,2
90,5
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation and dyeing
of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
519
16.2
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat

i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
Labour productivity indices, per employee
and by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100

Fabricarea de mobil
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
16.3
2011
2012
108,3
106,2
118,4
127,0
101,4
101,2
98,9
100,9
97,3
118,6
97,0
103,9
117,8
144,7
108,7
113,9
108,7
113,9

equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
air conditioning
Resursele de energie primar

Primary energy resources
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent

Energie primar - total Primary energy - total -
Resurse
Resources
Crbuni
Coal
Lignit
Lignite
Cocs din import
Imported coke
2)
Gaze naturale
2)
Natural gas
3)
iei
3)
Crude oil
Produse petroliere din import
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas)
Fuelwood
(including biomass)
Ali combustibili
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric
i
4)
nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric and
4)
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale
Energy from
non-conventional sources
Producie
Production
Import
Imports
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
42467
42429
41728
27428
27465
27112
11239
11570
11615
7393
8298
7846
5903
6661
6345
540
596
765
5946
6716
6254
5172
5932
5692
21
681
505
470
681
505
470
12360
12676
12582
8705
8724
8770
1834
2489
2321
10965
10426
9718
4186
4129
3891
5820
5450
5126
2135
2319
2640
2135
2319
2640
4039
3524
3888
3900
3476
3795
78
15
53
184
269
311
90
152
159
85
107
119
4618
4286
4101
4618
4286
4101
66
89
121
66
89
121
26
37
51
26
37
51
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
3) Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
4)
Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and solar photovoltaic energy.
520
1)
16.4
Producia de energie primar

Primary energy production
mii tone echivalent petrol
2)
Producie - total
din care:
Crbune
iei
Gaze naturale 3)
Energie hidroelectric
i nuclearo-electric 4)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
27300
28779
28034
27428
27465
27112
6858
4651
9075
7011
4619
8982
6477
4390
8964
5903
4186
8705
6661
4129
8724
6345
3891
8770
3264
4233
4242
4618
4286
4101
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
2)
Production - total
of which:
Coal
Crude oil 3)
Natural gas
Hydroelectric and
4)

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. / Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells
which are included in crude oil.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and solar photovoltaic energy.
16.5
Gradul de independen energetic

Energy independence degree
1)
Total
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei
Gaze naturale 2)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
69,7
68,1
35,4
70,6
72,6
72,7
35,5
72,0
81,7
86,5
39,2
84,2
78,8
85,4
41,5
79,9
77,0
81,8
42,8
78,0
77,7
84,0
43,9
80,3
1)
Total
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil 2)
Natural gas
2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which
are included in crude oil.
16.6
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

Installed capacity and production of electric energy
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor 2) (W)
19849
19731
19552
19911
20498
21767
13515
6331
3
13364
6362
5
13087
6451
14
13048
6474
389
13027
6483
988
13356
6548
1863
Total (thou kW)
922
918
911
929
960
1083
Per inhabitant 2)(W)
Total (million kWh)
1)
Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor 2) (kWh)
61673
64956
58016
60979
62216
59047
45704
15966
3
47755
17196
5
42200
15807
9
40430
20243
306
45883
14946
1387
44062
12337
1)
2648
2864
3021
2702
2845
2913
2938
Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant 2) (kWh)
1) Inclusiv energia solar fotovoltaic. / Including solar photovoltaic energy.

2) Pentru perioada 2007-2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

For the period 2007-2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
521
16.7
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Consumul intern brut de energie ( mii tone echivalent petrol 1))

1)
Gross domestic energy consumption ( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Total 2)
din care:
Energie electric
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei i produse petroliere
Gaze naturale 3)
39159
39658
34328
34817
35648
34851
1195
10064
9658
12862
1115
9649
9719
12476
1164
7436
8239
10642
1573
6911
8416
10897
1242
8147
8472
11187
1312
7552
8303
10924
2)
Total
of which:
Electric energy
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil and petroleum products
3)
Natural gas
Consumul final energetic ( mii tone echivalent petrol 1))

1)
Final energy consumption ( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Industrie (inclusiv construcii)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
Transporturi
Alte activiti
Populaie
9630
260
4729
2481
7559
9115
293
5399
2106
8089
6612
385
5377
1976
8037
7020
391
5107
2097
8124
7093
433
5313
2028
7883
6796
499
5351
2025
8095
Industry (including construction)

Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transport
Other activities
Population
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor 4) ( tone echivalent petrol 1) / locuitor)

1)
Energy consumption, per inhabitant 4) (tonnes of oil equivalent / inhabitant)
Consum intern brut
de energie
Consum final energetic:
industrie (inclusiv construcii)
agricultur, silvicultur,
pescuit
transporturi
rezidenial i al altor activiti
1,818
1,844
1,599
1,625
1,669
1,734
0,447
0,424
0,308
0,328
0,332
0,338
0,012
0,220
0,466
0,014
0,251
0,474
0,018
0,250
0,466
0,018
0,238
0,478
0,020
0,249
0,464
0,025
0,266
0,504
Gross domestic energy

consumption
Final energy consumption:
industry (including construction)
agriculture, forestry,
fishery
transport
residential and of other activities

3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Pentru perioada 2007-2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

For the period 2007-2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
16.8
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat

Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by type of fuel consumed
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din total: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
522
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
54,9
43,6
1,7
25,3
54,1
43,8
1,2
20,8
51,5
42,8
2,1
18,1
51,1
43,6
1,2
17,9
53,9
45,5
1,1
18,2
52,0
44,0
1,0
19,8
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of total: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
16.9
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice

Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy
kg echivalent petrol
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din total: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
1)
1)
pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent for 1000 kWh
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
244
244
243
236
240
235
261
261
204
213
259
258
232
205
264
268
208
190
252
252
217
183
260
259
213
181
253
254
203
171
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of total: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
16.10
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Construction works, by manner of performing
Total
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale
Antrepriz
Regie
ntreinere i reparaii curente
2009
2010
2011
2012
76689,3
61554,0
61252,0
302,0
15135,3
70055,0
57336,8
57007,5
329,3
12718,2
74418,0
59708,1
59092,5
615,6
14709,9
74222,1
58431,0
58118,1
312,9
15791,1
1)
Total
New construction and capital repairs
Contract
Own management
Maintenance and current repairs
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
16.11
Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii

Indices of construction works and of labour productivity
1)
2012
2)
2009
2010
2011
Lucrri de construcii - total
81,7
89,0
97,5
94,1
Construction works - total
Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz
81,7
89,2
97,1
94,2
On contract building units
Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat,

din unitile de construcii
96,6
106,1
95,5
93,3
Labour productivity per employee,

on construction units
1) Date recalculate. Vezi Precizri metodologice.
Recalculated data. See Methodological notes.
2) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
523
16.12
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Construction works on contract, by category of objects
Categorii de obiecte
Valoarea lucrrilor executate

Value of execution works
2009
2011
2012
Total
76056,7
Cldiri rezideniale - total

Cldiri individuale
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc)
Cldiri de reziden pentru
comuniti
26057,2 22920,9 20266,4 23628,1

20231,6 19500,4 17097,1 19790,4
5320,7
2952,1 2640,0 3182,3
Cldiri nerezideniale - total

Hoteluri i cldiri similare
Cldiri administrative
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri,
terminale, garaje etc.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite,
silozuri, rezervoare
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt,
spitale i clinici
Alte cldiri nerezideniale
(ex. pentru culte religioase
i scopuri funerare etc.)
19114,8 16386,3 20434,3 17230,1

630,6
585,5
952,3
881,2
8476,7
7215,7 7993,3 6842,1
Infrastructuri de transport - total

osele, strzi i drumuri
- din care: autostrzi
Ci ferate
Piste pentru aeroporturi
Poduri, osele suspendate,
tunele i subterane
Canale navigabile, construcii
portuare i alte construcii
hidrotehnice
19541,9 17687,0 19613,2 19339,0

13165,1 12005,4 13917,9 13788,2
1028,0
682,2
780,0 2425,8
752,1
711,3
684,3
524,8
26,0
3,7
9,0
93,9
504,9
69568,7 73627,2 73799,4
468,4
529,3
655,4
2130,4
1972,4
2340,6
1401,1
313,6
766,4
515,3
549,6
4532,8
3398,1
5896,6
4863,7
2406,6
1592,7
2088,5
1577,3
624,1
855,5
647,7
1115,1
3325,3
3184,0
2801,7
3720,2
2273,4
1782,6
2200,3
1211,9
Total
Residential buildings - total
Individual buildings
Collective buildings (blok type)
Residential buildings
for communities
Non residential buildings - total
Hotels and similar buildings
Administrative buildings
Retail and wholesale
buildings
Traffic and communication buildings
(underground stations, airports, harbors,
hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silos, tanks
Recreation, education buildings,
hospitals and clinics
Other non residential building
(ex. for religious cults
and financial purposes a.s.o.)
Transport Infrastructures - total
Highways, streets, roads
- of which: highways
Railways
Airport runways
Bridges, suspended highways,
tunnels and undergrounds
Navigable channels, harbour
construction and other hydrotechnical
construction
Conducte, linii electrice

i de comunicaii - total
Conducte de lung distan,
linii electrice
i de comunicaii
Conducte locale i cabluri
3328,0
3828,6
4429,9
5001,4
1956,7
1371,3
2825,1
1003,5
3212,5
1217,4
3738,4
1263,0
Pipes, electric and communication

lines - total
Long distance pipes,
electric
and communication lines
Local pipes and wires
Construcii complexe n zone

industriale
1376,2
1265,7
764,4
1222,7
Complex construction
in industrial areas
6638,6
523,3
7480,2
398,3
8119,0
785,3
7378,1
651,7
6115,3
7081,9
7333,7
6726,4
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total

Construcii pentru sport i recreere
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil
neclasificate n alt parte
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
524
2010
Category of objects
1)
Other works of civil engineering - total

Sport and recreation construction
Other works of civil engineering
not elsewhere classified
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
CUPRINS TABELE
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
Pagina
Page
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 532

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 532
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 533
Transportul feroviar,
pe tipuri de mrfuri ................................................ 534
Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2012 ......................................................... 536
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2012 ........ 540
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2012 ....................... 540
Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2012 ................... 541
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2012 ........................................................... 543
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ........................................................... 544
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale ................................................. 544
Drumurile publice .................................................. 545
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 545
Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 546
Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 547
Activitile de pot ............................................... 547
Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 547
Teritorial
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,

la 31 decembrie 2012 ...................................................
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 .......................
Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 ..................................................................
Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2012 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
526
TABLES CONTENTS
Goods transport, by mode of transport

Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport,
by type of goods
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2012
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2012
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2012
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2012
Goods transport by road, by category of
hazardous goods and type of transport,
in 2012
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles
and road traffic injury
accidents
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2012
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2012
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe moduri de transport privind infrastructura

i mijloacele de transport i activitile de pot i
telecomunicaii.
transport by modes of transport, related to the

infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data regarding
autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i accidentele de

circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri corporale;
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Aeronautic
Civil Romn, pentru aeronavele civile cu certificat
de navigabilitate, nmatriculate n Registrul de
nmatriculare al Aeronavelor;
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Naval
Romn, pentru navele maritime i fluviale
nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Rutier
Romn, pentru datele coninute n Registrul
Operatorilor de Transport Rutier, respectiv Registrul
ntreprinderilor.
registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury

accidents;
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Civil
Aeronautic Authority, for civil aircrafts registered in
the Aircrafts Register, which have navigability
certificate;
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Naval
Authority, for registered sea and river ships.
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Roads

Authority, for the data recorded in the Register of
Road Transport Operators, respectively in Business
Register.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte magistrale.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, a transportului rutier
i a transportului pe ci navigabile interioare includ date
privind transportul de tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
Transportul rutier contra cost este transportul
rutier efectuat contra plat, prin ncasarea unui tarif sau
a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu vehicule
deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre operatorii
de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul Operatorilor de
Transport Rutier.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and goods,
infrastructure and means of transport are presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in wagons
and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered through
border stations, having as destination a station of the
national railway network or in transit to a station abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Paid road transport means the road transport
carried out under payment, by cashing a tariff or its
counterpart in kind or in services, with vehicles owned
and used under legal conditions, by the road transport
operators recorded in the Register of Road Transport
Operators.
527
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz

fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim,
transportul pe ci navigabile interioare i transportul
aerian se refer la transportul de mrfuri, indiferent de
naionalitatea de nregistrare a mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin n funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate
i de distanele parcurse de acestea cu mijloacele de
transport utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre
locul de ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este
calculat pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe
ci navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv date privind transportul de mrfuri
pe ci navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,
cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
528
Road transport on own account is carried out

without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport refer to transported goods, irrespective
of the means of transport registration nationality.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
different countries, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication
ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile

ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale, care se refer la orice accident
care implic cel puin un vehicul rutier n micare pe un
drum public sau privat, la care publicul are acces,
provocnd moartea sau rnirea cel puin a unei
persoane. Sinuciderile sau tentativele de sinucidere nu
sunt incluse n aceste accidente.
County and communal roads ensure the

connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
The chapter presents data about road traffic injury
accidents regarding any accident involving at least one
road vehicle moving on a public or private road,
accessible to the public, causing death or injury of at
least one person. Suicides or attempted suicide are not
included in these accidents.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele trimiteri
pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar mpotriva
riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau parial,
deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la cerere o dovad
privind depunerea la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods
with or without commercial value and does not include
other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile telephone
service is represented by the number of subscription-based
SIM cards and active prepaid SIM cards.
529
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2012

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2012
17.G1
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
14,5%
44,0%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
5,5%
Minereuri metalifere i alte
produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
5,7%
26,2%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum
products
4,1%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
22,7%
20,8%
3,7%
7,0%
Chimicale, produse chimice i

fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
9,4%
36,4%
17.G2
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2012

Maritime transport at ports, in 2012
46,4%
53,6%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
530
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2012

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2012
18,7%
47,6%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
33,7%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of conections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25
25,4
24,5
22,9
24,6
23,4
22,8
20
15
10
5
0
4,3
2007
5,0
2008
5,3
4,5
2009
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
2010
4,7
2011
4,4
2012
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
531
17.1
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

Goods transport, by mode of transport
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)

Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport maritim2)
Transport aerian
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
68772
356669
66711
364605
50596
293409
52932
174551
60723
183629
55755
188415
29425
48928
22
30295
50449
27
24743
36021
24
32088
38118
26
29396
38883
27
27946
39454
29
12310
12390
8520
6551
6020
5771
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport1)
Maritime transport 2)
Air transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
15757
59517
15236
56377
11088
34265
12375
25883
14719
26347
13472
29662
8195
8687
11765
14317
11409
12520
1850
1720
1243
996
879
785
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport1)
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate.
cu legislaia european.
Since 2009, includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania,in accordance with the
european legislation.
2) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind evitarea ,,dublei nregistrari pentru transportul naional.
According to Eurostat methodological approach related to the treatment of double counting in national transport.
17.2
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

Railways under operation (end of year)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
km
Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
10777
3974
10785
3974
10784
4002
10785
4020
10777 10777
4020 4020
10639
7730
2909
4
134
10646
7737
2909
5
134
10645
7736
2909
5
134
10645
7736
2909
5
135
10638 10639
7729 7730
2909 2909
4
4
135
134
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
100,0
36,9
100,0
36,8
100,0
37,1
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
532
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
17.3
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim

Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Locomotive - total
Railway engines - total
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1986
7032
1907
6750
1845
6453
1834
6581
1823
6690
1796
6644

Electrice
Electric
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
751
5036
719
4827
689
4594
683
4738
680
4850
679
4845
Diesel de orice fel

Diesel of any type
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1105
1889
1083
1846
1052
1795
1047
1793
1040
1791
1014
1749

peste 350 CP
over 350 HP
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1095
1888
1070
1844
1039
1792
1037
1792
1030
1789
1004
1748
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
54713
2515
47420
2177
45505
2107
5326
365
5105
338
5137
344
4904
332
4483
304
4232
287
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
1199
1565
1221
1553
1232
1533
1208
1514
1097
1450
1131
1470
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
250
239
256
243
258
243
239
214
234
208
227
195
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
72
11
75
11
65
7
67
8
127
9
94
10
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor - total

Freight ships - total
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
31
114
27
103
24
98
26
102
23
56
20
45

Nave pentru mrfuri generale
Ships for general merchandise
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
7
59
6
50
5
41
5
41
4
37
3
33
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
9
48
9
46
10
50
10
50
8
9
7
9
Transport feroviar1)
Railway transport1)
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf - total

Waggons - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri - total
Carriages - total
43311 42624 44188

2003
1971 1996
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare2)

Inland waterways transport 2)
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor
Ships without propulsion for
merchandise transport
Remorchere i mpingtoare
Tugboats and pushers
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor
Ships for passengers transport
Transport maritim2)
Petroliere
Oil tankers
1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrul de Eviden Centralizat a Navelor al Autoritii Navale Romne.
Data refer to registered ships in the Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
533
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri

Railway transport1), by type of goods
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
02
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale

and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit

i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04
Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun

Food products, beverages and tobacco
05
Textile i produse textile; piele i produse

din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather and
leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale
de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din
hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting
materials; pulp, paper and paper products;
printed matter and recorded media
07

Coke and refined petroleum products
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09
Alte produse minerale nemetalice

Other non-metallic mineral products
10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,

cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
11
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2010 2011 2012
52932 60723 55755 12374742 14719288 13471672
911
1536
1753
258607
451498
529242
23024 28145 24540
2458495
2684270
2798300
2449
2388
2267
568207
641008
501512
467
559
501
172350
176548
158246
16
13
5173
2170
678
836
1130
1156
274181
346476
439574
14060 13754 14607
4772519
5671047
4904868
3951
4167
3161
1527826
1683983
1272477
573
1777
1208
233982
557739
488307
3468
3506
3074
857492
926255
941053
13
3707
22490
2157
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical machinery
and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and
communication equipment and apparatus;
medical, precision and optical instruments;
watches and clocks
1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).
According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
534
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2010
2011
2012
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare

Railway transport1), by type of goods - continued
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
12
Echipamente pentru transport

Transport equipment
13
Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a.

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate

n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and
office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any
reason cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2010 2011 2012
175
239
258
*)
1169 1192
991
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2010
2011
2012
69089 106195 122127
99
67
48
417842 422359 323441
166
226
225
43
60
40
10711
12236
10205
13
127
233
717
1597 1840 1502
17
180
441
76002 107421 112035
662810 837270 717358
5523
70023 149327
535
17.5
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2012

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2012
Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods

Tipuri de mrfuri
Total
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
39520
21199
4979
16220
18321
1231
17090

9234
8597
3374
5223
637
15
622
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish

and other fishing products
02
7649
274
112
162
7375
35
7340
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit

i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
5104
2133
94
2039
2971
86
2885
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;

uranium and thorium
541
133
62
71
408
36
372
*)
*)
*)
*)
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products

Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper
and paper products; printed matter and recorded media
Transportul portuar maritim

01
04
05
Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);

articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
07
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;

produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
09
10

11

echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
12
13
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri

municipale i alte deeuri
15
Pot, colete
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
18

19

20
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
1)
536
Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
542
514
505
28
26
3736
1766
260
1506
1970
467
1503
Type of goods
Maritime transport at port
2823
1881
354
1527
942
139
803
Chemicals, chemical products,

and man-made fibres; rubber
and plastic products; nuclear fuel
900
358
*)
358
542
98
444
2426
1587
205
1382
839
219
620

Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
instruments; watches and clocks
*)
327
187
53
134
140
87
53
*)
*)
*)
*)
747
670
27
643
77
23
54
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste

and other waste
*)
*)
*)
Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods

Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
*)
*)
*)
195
100
100
95
95
5291
2994
429
2565
2297
*)
2297
Transport equipment

Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116
Other goods n.e.c.
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

537
17.5
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2012 - continuare

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2012 - continued
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transport naional / National transport

Total
Total
Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar pe ci
navigabile interioare
Transport internaional / International transport
Inter-regionalncrcri
Inter-regionsLoadings
Intra-regional
Intra-regions
Total
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
Tranzit 2)
Transit 2)
Type of goods
Inland waterways
transport
27946
13292
3525
9767
9423
2957
6466
5231

5788
1616
1148
468
3998
118
3880
174
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish

and other fishing products
02
2374
1077
802
275
1293
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
15502
10686
1876
8810
2295
569
1726
2521
Metal ores and other mining and

quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
04
84
53
53
28
05
Textile i produse textile: piele

i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather

and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
01
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale
de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie;
tiprituri i nregistrri media
07
08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
09
10

103
66
20
46
30
23
1030
52
49
708
644
64
270

1291
372
369
490
466
24
429
406
200
198
181
71
110
25
1033
146
15
131
474
235
239
413

Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks
11

echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
33
*)
*)
*)
30
12
43
38
10
28
*)
13
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri

municipale i alte deeuri
160
107
53
54
52
52
Secondary raw materials; municipal

waste and other waste
Transport equipment
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16


Goods moved in the course of household and
office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
18

19

20
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
39
39

51
30
30
21
15
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason

cannot be identified and therefore cannot
be assigned to groups 0116.
*)
*)
Other goods n.e.c.

2)
538
Include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate cu legislaia european.
Includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania, in accordance with the european legislation.
539
17.6
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2012

Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2012
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Mrfuri transportate - total

(mii tone)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul mrfurilor - total
(mii tone-km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul vehiculelor - total
(mii km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
17.7
Total
Cont propriu
Own account
Contra plat
For charge
188415
173171
15244
126197
124053
2144
62218
49118
13100
4102
4840
6302
658
790
696
3444
4050
5606
29661847
12672841
16989006
8627931
6520236
2107695
21033916
6152605
14881311
6029819
6854974
4104213
802410
941939
363346
5227409
5913035
3740867
2670752
1421858
1248894
1020793
846183
174610
1649959
575675
1074284
401455
526360
321079
55976
87244
31390
345479
439116
289689
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2012
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
Cont propriu
Own account
Total
Tipul de autovehicul
Autocamioane
- total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
Autotractoare
- total
pn la 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
Toate vehiculele
- total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
540
Transported goods - total

(thou tonnes)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Goods transport performance - total
(thou tonnes-km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Vehicles travel - total
(thou km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Contra plat
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km Type of vehicles
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
131864
4181
21427
21389
84867
10522473
458618
5818616
2280144
1965095
100769
3585
13168
16526
67490
4381976
333413
1519474
1029277
1499812
31095
596
8259
4863
17377
Lorries
6140497 - total
125205 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
4299142 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
1250867 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
465283 over 17.0 tonnes
56551
54497
2054
19139374
18755377
383997
25428
24112
1316
4245955
4128596
117359
31123
30385
738
Road tractors
14893419 - total
14626781 up to 17.0 tonnes
188415
4603
60885
36006
86921
29661847
616012
20513328
6183415
2349092
126197
3690
30345
23356
68806
8627931
354913
4479183
2176664
1617171
62218
913
30540
12650
18115
All vehicles
21033916 - total
261099 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
16034145 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
4006751 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2012

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2012
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code
Type of goods
NST 2007
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare

i silvicultur; pete i alte
produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting,
and forestry; fish and other
fishing products
02

and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining
and quarrying products;
peat; uranium and thorium
04

05
Textile i produse textile; piele

i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather
and leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut

(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper
and paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
07

08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
09

10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate

din metal, cu excepia mainilor
i a echipamentelor
Total
Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou
Thou
tonnes
tonnes-km
Cont propriu
Own account
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
Contra plat
For charge
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
188415
29661847
126197
8627931
7310
1613670
4942
561497
2368
1052173
925
51283
275
17646
650
33637
71292
1810889
52451
1140299
18841
670590
14757
4477695
7844
1388266
6913
3089429
1121
1125190
181
153978
940
971212
8420
1961306
6418
806206
2002
1155100
4226
632270
1442
194456
2784
437814
1992
805634
784
168389
1208
637245
45157
3124943
37284
1636037
7873
1488906
6527
2684456
3704
695729
2823
1988727
62218 21033916
541
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2012 - continued
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code
Type of goods
NST 2007
11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de

birou i computere; maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Total
Thou
Thou
tonnes
tonnes-km
Contra plat
For charge
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
3799
1997001
1578
315193
2221
1681808
12

Transport equipment
2467
1376108
756
259164
1711
1116944
13

1018
795028
383
146173
635
648855
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
5530
286778
4613
217527
917
69251
291
87938
213
28720
78
59218
947
405888
232
48612
715
357276
193
67676
84
8926
109
58750
7319
4483539
1764
564947
5555
3918592
3101
725278
604
99075
2497
626203
2023
1149277
645
177091
1378
972186
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16

17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor

de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of
goods which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for
any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 0116.
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
542
Cont propriu
Own account
Thou
Thou
tonnes
tonnes-km
17.9
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2012
Goods transport by road, by category of hazardous goods
Categorii de mrfuri periculoase

Category of hazardous goods
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Explozivi
Explosives
277
73250
61
13713
216
59537
601
138233
285
38241
316
99992
Lichide inflamabile
Flammable liquids
3542
601003
1174
182286
2368
418717
Solide inflamabile
Flammable solids
1052
194811
255
33692
797
161119
37
1627
37
1627
Substane oxidante
Oxidising substances
40
22698
34
5682
17016
Peroxizi organici
Organic peroxides
10
4156
10
4156
Substane toxice
Toxic substances
179
35152
162
30707
17
4445
Substane care pot provoca infecii

Substances liable to cause infections
39
829
31
477
352
Materiale radioactive
Radioactive material
22
2194
19
2128
66
Substane corozive
Corrosives
208
57634
85
16987
123
40647
Diverse substane periculoase

Miscellaneous hazardous substances
814
321784
319
47297
495
274487
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate

sau dizolvate sub presiune
Gases, compressed, liquefied
or dissolved under pressure
Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion
Substane care n contact cu apa
emit gaze inflamabile
Substances which, in contact
with water, emit flammable gases
543
17.10
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport

Passengers transport, by mode of transport
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri ( mii pasageri )

Passenger intercity and international transport ( thou passengers )
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
Transport aerian
Transport maritim2)
88264
231077
78252
296953
70332
262311
64272
244944
61001
242516
57562
262291
211
7831
12
194
9077
38
161
9093
13
84
10128
23
125
10783
27
119
10728
30
Railway transport
Road transport1)
Inland waterways
transport
Air transport
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
7476
12156
6958
20194
6128
17108
5438
15812
5073
15529
4571
16901
23
21
20
15
18
17
Railway transport
Road transport1)
Inland waterways
transport
1) ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru
transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri, inclusiv conductorul auto).

Since 2008 reference year, data compiled according to a new methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle designed for
the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver).
2) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri.
Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise passengers excursion - inwards.
17.11
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

cauzatoare de vtmri corporale (la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury accidents
(end of year)
numr / number
Autobuze i microbuze
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri
i cvadricicluri)
Autovehicule de marf
544
2007
2008
35762
3554404
41514
4027367
56476
587380
71827
645340
2009
2010
2011
2012
41165
40877
4244922 4319701
40887
4334547
42010
4487251
90082
696260
95450
719926
79990
661859
85171
667219
Buses and minibuses

Passenger cars
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motor tricycles
and quadricycles )
Goods road motor vehicles
Accidente de circulaie
rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
24662
29861
28612
25996
26648
26928
Road traffic
injury
accidents
Persoane accidentate
- decedai
- rnii
32404
2800
29604
39996
3065
36931
38320
2797
35523
34791
2377
32414
35509
2018
33491
36251
2042
34209
Casualties
- deceased
- injured
17.12
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)

Public roads (end of year)
km
Drumuri publice - total

din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Din total drumuri publice:
Drumuri naionale1)
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Drumuri judeene
i comunale
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Densitatea drumurilor
publice pe 100 km2 teritoriu
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
80893
81693
81713
82386
837382) 84185
22042
22865
23847
25171
269112) 27665
21397
22561
22515
22300
219092) 22208
16118
16599
16503
16552
16690
16887
14666
15083
15114
15246
15379
15645
1159
1195
1105
1063
1035
967
64775
65094
65210
65834
670482) 67298
7376
7782
8733
9925
115322) 12020
20238
21366
21410
21237
208742) 21241
33,9
34,3
34,3
34,6
35,1
35,3
Public roads - total

of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Of total public roads:
National roads1)
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
County and communal
roads
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Density of public roads
per 100 km 2 of territory
1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.

17.13
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate1) (la sfritul anului)

Registered civil aircrafts1) (end of year)
U.M.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
M.U.
Transport aerian
Aeronave pentru
transportul pasagerilor
Air transport
numr
locuri2)
62
5317
71
6060
84
6967
89
7127
83
6262
84 number
6270 places 2)
Aircrafts for passengers

transport
1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
545
17.14
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 n %
fa de
2012
2011
2012 in
percentage
as against
2011
Transport aerian comercial

Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr 7831258 9076566 9092853 10128197 10782712 10727847
mbarcai
3936799 4592831 4568423 5115068 5467811 5412286
Debarcai
3894459 4483735 4524430 5013129 5314901 5315561
99,5
99,0
100,0
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
22268
7169
15099
26686
8928
17758
24499
8790
15709
25540
9903
15637
26979
10851
16128
29334
12447
16887
108,7
114,7
104,7
133646
150120
160047
163222
151511
138744
91,6
Pasageri - numr 7203614 8514438 8567980 9720725 10362554 10434272

mbarcai
3613331 4305987 4302043 4911179 5255523 5271147
Debarcai
3590283 4208451 4265937 4809546 5107031 5163125
100,7
100,3
101,1
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Micri aeronave
- numr
Aircraft movements
- number
Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Micri aeronave
- numr
20711
6435
14276
26234
8698
17536
23826
8545
15281
25055
9663
15392
25884
10275
15609
28201
11875
16326
109,0
115,6
104,6
116126
131727
144029
149195
138264
128871
93,2
Aircraft movements
- number
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Micri de
aeronave n
transportul aerian
necomercial
546
627644
323468
304176
562128
286844
275284
524873
266380
258493
407472
203889
203583
420158
212288
207870
293575
141139
152436
69,9
66,5
73,3
1557
734
823
452
230
222
673
245
428
485
240
245
1095
576
519
1133
572
561
103,5
99,3
108,1
17520
18393
16018
14027
13247
9873
74,5
12170
15292
16150
17851
14257
17150
120,3
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Aircraft movements
- number
Aircraft
movements in
non-comercial
air transport
17.15
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)

Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
Uniti - total
din care:
n localiti rurale
17.16
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
7079
7079
7073
7051
5842
5667
6110
6110
6101
6022
4849
4695
Units - total
of which:
In rural localities
Activitile de pot
Activities of post
Anii
Years
Coresponden
i imprimate
(milioane buci)
Mail and printed
matters
(million pieces)
Colete potale
(mii buci)
Postal parcels
(thou pieces)
Trimiteri
recomandate
(milioane buci)
Registered mail
(million pieces)
Trimiteri cu
valoare declarat
(mii buci)
Mail dispatches
with a declared value
(thou pieces)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
280
499
482
369
297
273
1963
2337
2755
2276
1934
1588
44
45
44
39
36
34
1519
1297
408
784
831
795
17.17
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony
Anii
Years
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
27,2
29,5
30,7
29,1
28,1
27,2
Numrul de conexiuni (milioane) - la sfritul anului Number of conections (million) - end of year din care: / of which
la serviciul de
la serviciul de
telefonie fix
telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service
mobile telephony service
4,3
5,0
5,3
4,5
4,7
4,4
22,9
24,5
25,4
24,6
23,4
22,8
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
547
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Exports, imports and balance of
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor
international trade operations
de comer internaional .......................................... 559

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ........ 560
Unit value indices of international trade
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by

section according to SITC, Rev. 4
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 560
International trade, by Broad Economic
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii
Categories (BEC)
Economice (MCE) .................................................. 564
International trade, according to
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii

Produselor i Serviciilor asociate Activitilor
Classification of Products by Activities
(CPSA 2008) .......................................................... 565
(CPA 2008)
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF),
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
by mode of transport
pe moduri de transport .......................................... 566
International trade, by main partner
18.7 Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri
countries
partenere .............................................................. 567
International trade, by section and main
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i

principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 570
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with the European
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii

Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Unions countries, by section according to the
Combinat (NC), n anul 2012 ................................ 576
Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2012
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007 statisticile de comer
Starting with January 1, 2007, statistics of
internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin nsumarea

datelor din sistemele statistice INTRASTAT i
EXTRASTAT:
sistemul INTRASTAT: pentru comerul INTRA-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i celelalte 26
state membre ale Uniunii Europene);
sistemul EXTRASTAT: pentru comerul EXTRA-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care
nu sunt membre ale Uniunii Europene).
international trade with goods are set up summing

up data from INTRASTAT and EXTRASTAT
statistical systems:
INTRASTAT
system: for INTRA-EU trade
(exchanges of goods between Romania and the
other 26 member states of European Union);
EXTRASTAT system: for EXTRA-EU trade
(exchanges of goods between Romania and the
states which are not European Union members).
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:

General a Vmilor (DGV) din cadrul
Ministerului Finanelor Publice, care colecteaz i
prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de export i
import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import
i export de energie electric i gaze naturale,
direct de la societile importatoare/exportatoare.
Aceste date sunt ulterior transmise la DGV pentru
prelucrare i ntregirea datelor de comer
internaional obinute din declaraiile vamale.
Direcia
550
For EXTRA-EU trade:

The General Customs Directorate (GCD) within
the Ministry of Public Finance, which collects and
processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting
companies based on statistical forms. These data
are subsequently submitted to GCD in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate lunar
de ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 900000 lei
sau un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare de
bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei i care ndeplinesc
condiiile stipulate n Legea nr.422/2006.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de ctre
Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV), pentru comerul
intracomunitar privind bunuri pentru prelucrare
intern sau prelucrare sub control vamal; bunuri
care se mic din/ctre pri ale teritoriului statistic
al UE dar care nu aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For INTRA-EU trade:

INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000 and which fulfill the
conditions stipulated in the Law no.422/2006.
customs declarations collected and processed by
the General Customs Directorate (GCD) for intracommunity trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
Gradul de colectare a datelor prin cercetarea

statistic INTRASTAT a fost de peste 95,0% att pentru
introduceri ct i pentru expedieri intracomunitare de
bunuri, raportat la volumul total al introducerilor i
respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru
restul de cca. 5,0%, reprezentnd valoarea comerului
sub pragurile statistice INTRASTAT i nonrspunsuri au
fost realizate estimri de date.
The percentage of the INTRASTAT collected data

was over 95.0% of total volume of trade, both for intracommunity arrivals and dispatches of goods. Data
estimations were performed for the rest of 5.0 %
representing the trade value below the INTRASTAT
thresholds and non-responses.
Datele privind comerul internaional cu bunuri

pentru energie electric i gaze naturale sunt
obinute astfel:
pentru comerul extracomunitar, de la Direcia
General a Vmilor (DGV), care realizeaz
colectarea i prelucrarea declaraiilor vamale de
export i import (Sistemul Statistic Extrastat);
pentru comerul intracomunitar, prin intermediul
declaraiilor statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
INS de la operatorii economici care au realizat
schimburi intracomunitare de bunuri (conform
Legii nr. 422/2006) i pe baza declaraiilor vamale
aferente schimburilor comerciale intracomunitare
furnizate de DGV (Sistemul Statistic Intrastat);
pentru energie electric i gaz natural, datele

cantitative sunt furnizate de operatorii de reea
(CN Transelectrica SA i SNTGN Transgaz SA).
n cadrul importului i exportului, nu sunt cuprinse

cantitile fizice de energie electric care tranziteaz
teritoriul naional.
Data on international trade in goods with

electricity and natural gas are obtained as
follows:
for extra-community trade, from the General
Customs Directorate (GCD) which collects and
process all exports and imports custom
declarations (Extrastat Statistical System);
for intra-community trade, based on INTRASTAT
statistical declarations collected by NIS from
economic operators which performed intracommunity exchanges of goods (in compliance
with Law no. 422/2006) and based on custom
declaration related to intra-community comercial
exchanges supplied by GCD (Intrastat Statistical
System);
for electricity and natural gas, quantitative data is
provided by network operators (CN Transelectrica
SA and SNTGN Transgaz SA).
Transit of electricity is not included in international trade

with goods statistics.
551
552
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate Activitilor
(CPSA), care se stabilesc pe baza unor chei de
conversie ntre NC i aceste clasificri.
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru
UE;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind
schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care nu
sunt membre ale UE, avnd ca obiect: importul direct de
bunuri pentru consum, bunurile importate scoase din
antrepozitele vamale sau zonele libere pentru a fi puse n
consum, exportul de bunuri de origine naional, precum
i exportul de bunuri importate, declarate pentru
consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include:
goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchanges of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
Nu sunt cuprinse n comerul internaional:

bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
The international trade does not include: goods in

transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
There are also included:

temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory.
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i

piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, precum i costul
transportului i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii
exportatoare.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight - Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional pn la frontiera
rii importatoare.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari SUA, a
datelor valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin
declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale),
se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale
se realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare

parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, as
well as the cost of transport and its insurance till the
border of exporting country.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs till the border of importing
country.
Value data are expressed in lei, euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in lei (collected through
INTRASTAT statistical declarations and customs
declarations) in euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate lei/euro, respectively
lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania, for
INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate lei/euro, respectively lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at
8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are broken down by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
553
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care

bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Ecuador, Emiratele
Arabe Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane,
Chile, Israel.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):
Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Kazahstan,
Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus,
Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina, Uzbekistan.
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,

Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2011 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter semidefinitiv.
554
Country of destination is considered the country

where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador,
United Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya,
Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States), Chile, Israel.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data
obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
Data for 2011 have been revised against those
previously issued, and have final character.
Data for 2012 have semifinal character.
18.G1
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei

Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
110885
36,5%
133960
37,1%
94923
42,7%
111592
44,4%
139582
128207
45,2%
45,2%
63,5%
62,9%
57,3%
55,6%
54,8%
54,8%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane euro / euro million
80871
36,5%
90965
37,1%
63,5%
62,9%
2007
2008
68037
42,7%
57,3%
2009
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
84229
100244
99774
45,2%
45,2%
55,6%
54,8%
54,8%
2010
2011
2012
44,4%
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
555
18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF)
60000
50000
57240
46869
38953
40000
30000
54952
51322
33725
29549
54704
45292
45070
37360
29084
20000
10000
0
-10000
-20000
-30000
-21773
2007
-9634
-9660
-23515
2008
2009
Export FOB
18.G3
-9509
-9869
2010
2011
2012
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Import CIF
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de

comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU)
50000
39953
40000
30000
20000
33978
28472
32166
40173
31602
27013
21600
10000
0
-10000
-6872
2009
Export FOB
556
-6965
2010
-7787
2011
Import CIF
-8571
2012
Sold FOB / CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
18.G4
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2012

Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2012
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 45070

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 54704

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
14,7%
15,3%
1,5%
1,1%
13,7%
10,2%
70,1%
18.G5
73,4%
Uniunea European (UE-27)

European Union (EU-27)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2012
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2012


14,0%
11,1%
5,6%
40,4%
8,5%
33,8%
6,5%
12,2%
15,5%
13,7%
18,0%
20,7%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport

Machinery and transport equipment
Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani

i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Articole manufacturate diverse

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Alte bunuri
Other goods
557
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2012

The main partner countries, in 2012


Germania
Germany
Germania
Germany
18,7%
Alte ri
Other countries
17,4%
Alte ri
Other countries
52,6%
51,4%
Italia
Italy
10,9%
Italia
Italy
12,1%
9,0%
Ungaria
Hungary
7,0%
5,5%
5,3%
5,7%
4,4%
Turcia
Turkey
Ungaria
Hungary
18.G7
Frana
France
Federaia Rus
Russian Federation
Frana
France
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2012

Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2012
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
4,0% 3,3%
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
0,2%
2,7%
0,8%
**)
11,4%
7,2%
11,7%
15,2%
70,1%
558
73,4%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

America
Asia
Oceania
**) = Sub 0,05%
Under 0.05%
18.1
Anii
Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export
FOB
Import
CIF
Sold / Balance
(Export FOB Import CIF)
Years
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
98579
123812
123344
157436
191986
200792
171319
210133
165171
197458
232868
243780
-72740
-86321
-41827
-40022
-40882
-42988
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-21773
-23515
-9869
-9509
-9660
-9634
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-29943
-34612
-13765
-12604
-13498
-12363
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Milioane euro / Euro million

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
29549
33725
29084
37360
45292
45070
51322
57240
38953
46869
54952
54704
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
40471
49674
40579
49494
63042
57922
70414
84286
54344
62098
76540
70285
Not: Datele pentru anul 2011 au fost revizuite fa de cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter semidefinitiv.
Note: Data for 2011 have been revised against those previously issued, and have final character.
Data for 2012 have semifinal character.
559
18.2
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional 1)

Unit value indices of international trade 1)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
106,0
98,2
103,8
103,4
89,3
89,3
107,0
104,2
107,9
106,2
103,9
100,8
1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro.
Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.4 1)

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 4 1)
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
Total
37360
45292
45070
46869
54952
54704
1899
2380
2795
3004
3343
3661
196
234
304
96
107
140
181
288
344
536
486
517
48
54
87
239
269
270
10
15
18
130
125
145
960
1178
1429
449
592
653
160
160
169
462
482
543
137
170
138
273
372
368
48
58
69
286
343
365
72
104
123
273
286
358
89
118
115
259
281
301
455
539
558
287
401
444
69
79
84
129
172
184
386
460
474
157
229
260
2428
3016
2513
1413
1711
1735
22
32
31
10
565
829
452
224
227
207
0
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
1
11
12
2
21
22
Alimente i animale vii

Food and live animals
Animale vii
Live animals
Carne i preparate din carne
Meat and meat preparations
Produse lactate i ou de psri
Dairy products and eggs
Pete, crustacee, molute
Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
Cereale i preparate pe baz de cereale
Cereals and cereal preparations
Legume i fructe
Vegetables and fruit
Zaharuri, preparate pe baz de zahr i miere
Sugar, sugar preparations and honey
Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente i preparate ale acestora
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and preparations
Hran destinat animalelor (exclusiv cereale nemcinate)
Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals)
Produse i preparate alimentare diverse
Miscellaneous edible products and preparations
Buturi i tutun
Beverages and tobacco
Buturi
Beverages
Tutun brut i prelucrat
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Materiale crude, necomestibile,
exclusiv combustibili
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels
Piei crude, piei tbcite i blnuri, brute
Hides, skins and raw fur skins
Semine i fructe oleaginoase
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
1) CSCI, REV. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional.
SITC, REV. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
560
Export FOB
Import CIF
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3
32
33
34
35
4
41
42
43
51
52
Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc sintetic i regenerat)

Raw rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
Lemn i plut
Cork and wood
Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie
Pulp and waste paper
Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii n fuior i
a lnii pieptnate) i deeurile lor
(neprelucrate n fire sau esturi)
Textile fibres (other than wool tops and
wool combed) and their wastes
(not manufactured into yarn or fabrics)
ngrminte naturale i minerale naturale
(exclusiv crbune, petrol i pietre preioase)
Crude fertilisers and minerals
(excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
Minereuri metalifere i deeuri de metale
Metalliferrous ores and metal scrap
Alte materii brute de origine animal sau vegetal
Crude animal and vegetable materials
not elsewhere specified
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials
Crbune, cocs i birchete
Coal, coke and briquettes
Petrol, produse petroliere i produse nrudite
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
Gaz i produse industriale obinute din gaz
Gas, natural and manufactured
Energie electric
Electricity
Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de origine animal i vegetal
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal
Animal oils and fats
Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate,
brute, rafinate sau fracionate
Fixed vegetables fats and oils,
crude, refined or fractionated
Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau vegetale prelucrate;
cear de origine animal sau vegetal, amestecuri sau
preparate necomestibile din uleiuri animale sau vegetale
Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of
animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations
of animal or vegetable fats and oils, not elsewhere specified
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Produse chimice organice
Organic chemicals
Produse chimice anorganice
Inorganic chemicals
Export FOB
Import CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
36
154
304
353
647
796
828
72
79
92
11
17
17
47
43
44
74
102
109
216
281
283
37
44
31
112
139
137
1040
1147
969
410
434
405
29
40
40
173
197
204
1981
2592
2507
4740
6215
6700
341
374
331
1691
2253
2241
3687
4716
5148
143
191
199
682
1077
1152
140
146
67
30
49
68
140
211
155
214
232
226
20
20
28
135
204
149
168
188
180
26
24
17
2168
2828
2951
6187
7235
7476
216
190
215
570
773
717
132
195
179
155
203
229
561
18.3

Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7
71
72
Produse tanante i colorante

Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
Produse medicale i farmaceutice
Medical and pharmaceutical products
Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide i substane parfumate,
preparate pentru toalet, produse de nfrumuseare
Essential oils, resinoids and perfume materials; toilet,
polishing and cleaningsing preparations
ngrminte minerale sau chimice
Mineral or chemical fertilisers
Materiale plastice sub forme primare
Plastics in primary forms
Materiale plastice prelucrate
Plastics in non-primary forms
Alte materiale i produse chimice
Chemical materials and products
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Piele brut i alt piele i blan prelucrate
Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins
Cauciuc prelucrat
Rubber manufactures
Articole din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
Wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
Hrtie, carton i articole din past de celuloz,
din hrtie sau din carton
Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper
or of paperboard
Fire, esturi, articole textile necuprinse n alt parte
i produse conexe
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, not elsewhere
specified and related products
Articole din minerale nemetalice
Non-metallic mineral manufactures
Fier i oel
Iron and steel
Metale neferoase
Non-ferrous metals
Articole prelucrate din metal
Manufactures of metals
Maini i echipamente pentru transport
Machinery and transport equipment
Maini generatoare de putere i echipamentele lor
Power generating machinery and equipment
Maini i aparate specializate pentru industriile specifice
Machinery specialised for particular industries
562
Export FOB
Import CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
34
39
38
332
362
354
594
739
912
2145
2361
2516
227
325
401
594
612
670
410
634
584
136
255
263
361
471
362
955
1118
1177
131
166
167
624
702
692
63
69
92
675
850
858
6436
8104
8116
10208
11985
11299
79
91
94
535
611
586
1168
1551
1648
797
1011
827
581
657
785
321
299
279
175
194
211
738
831
825
778
904
901
2186
2496
2468
193
233
248
677
752
672
1951
2460
2193
2197
2859
2544
532
774
748
815
986
963
979
1241
1288
1942
2141
2134
15774
18605
18191
16556
19090
18499
556
669
832
1363
1500
1593
416
460
516
1280
1748
1751
18.3

Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
8
81
82
83
84
85
87
88
89
Maini i aparate pentru prelucrarea metalelor

Metal working machinery
Maini i aparate industriale cu aplicaii generale;
pri i piese detaate ale acestor maini
General industrial machinery and equipment
and machine parts
Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru
prelucrarea automat a datelor
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
Aparate i echipamente de telecomunicaii i pentru
nregistrarea i reproducerea sunetului i imaginii
Telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment
Maini, aparate electrice i pri ale acestora (inclusiv
echivalentele neelectrice ale mainilor i aparatelor
electrice de uz casnic)
Electric machinery, apparatus and appliances and parts
thereof (including non-electric counterparts of electric
household equipment)
Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv vehicule cu pern de aer)
Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
Alte echipamente de transport
Other transport equipment
Articole manufacturate diverse
Construcii prefabricate; alte instalaii i accesorii pentru
instalaii sanitare, de nclzire i de iluminat
Prefabricated parts; sanitary plumbing, heating and
lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere
Mobil i prile ei
Furniture and parts thereof
Articole de voiaj, sacoe i similare
Travel goods, handbags and similar
mbrcminte i accesorii
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
nclminte
Footwear
Instrumente i aparate profesionale, tiinifice
i de control
Professional, scientific and controlling instruments
and apparatus
Aparate fotografice, echipamente i furnituri de optic;
ceasuri i orologii
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and
optical goods; watches and clocks
Alte articole diverse
Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate
n alt seciune din CSCI
Goods and transactions
not elsewhere classified in SITC
Export FOB
Import CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
119
174
149
274
491
505
1846
2382
2469
2349
2752
2876
293
280
292
718
781
767
2724
3131
1783
2884
2835
2036
4124
5041
5372
4377
4941
5039
4636
5395
5731
3051
3757
3682
1060
1073
1048
262
284
250
6025
6911
6998
4248
4723
4645
186
208
220
314
337
318
1180
1358
1421
323
354
350
98
110
123
70
70
70
2387
2682
2682
724
838
866
1162
1353
1256
487
605
545
379
428
483
623
698
712
25
18
20
110
119
122
608
754
793
1597
1703
1662
55
106
286
13
16
19
563
18.4
Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
Cod MCE
Total
1 Alimente i buturi
11 Produse de baz (primare)
111
n principal destinate pentru
industrie
112
consumul casnic
12 Produse prelucrate
121
industrie
122
consumul casnic
2 Aprovizionri industriale
nespecificate n alt parte
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani
321
Carburani pentru motoare
322
Ali carburani
4 Bunuri de capital
(exclusiv echipamentul
de transport) i pri
i accesorii
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
materiale de transport)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
5 Echipament de
transport i
pri i accesorii
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor
52 Alte materiale de transport
521
Destinate pentru industrie
522
Nedestinate pentru industrie
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
6 Bunuri de consum
nespecificate n alt parte
61
Durabile
62
Semi-durabile
63
Nedurabile
7 Bunuri nespecificate
n alt parte
564
Export FOB
2010
2011
2012
37360 45292 45070
2200
2787
2749
1411
1707
1661
2010
Import CIF
2011
2012
46869 54952 54704

3183
3541
3702
955
1045
1084
Code BEC
Total
Food and beverages
Basic (primary) goods
1245
1544
1472
493
560
549
166
789
163
1080
189
1088
462
2228
484
2496
535
2618
146
209
171
386
555
567
642
871
917
1842
1941
2052
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
16179 19305 18858

1016
1267
1342
15162 18038 17516
Industrial supplies not

elsewhere specified
Processed goods
10007 12711 12731

1646
2082
1878
8361 10629 10854
1944
45
1899
757
1142
2525
51
2474
1209
1265
2266
42
2224
1232
992
7520
8772
7847
4275
3245
4845
3927
3530
4317
4586
3233
1353
41
1312
6407
4405
2001
96
1906
Fuels and lubricants

Processed goods
Motor fuels
Other fuels
11878 13605 13131
Capital goods (except

transport equipment),
and parts and
accessories thereof
Capital goods (except
transport equipment)
Parts and accessories
6484
5395
5923
4250
1673
54
1619
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
Processed goods
7140
6465
6844
6287
8301
9674 10337
4628
5571
5503
2056
1340
1300
40
4905
2378
1327
1274
53
5969
2543
1110
1044
66
6684
989
684
662
23
2954
1106
1101
1078
23
3364
984
958
934
24
3561
Transport equipment
and parts and
accessories thereof
Passenger
motor cars
Industrial
Non-industrial
Parts and accessories
7288
1571
3937
1780
8704
1981
4510
2213
8898
1976
4470
2452
6348
941
2146
3261
6984
992
2400
3592
7074
943
2351
3781
Consumer goods not

elsewhere specified
Durable
Semi-durable
Non-durable
100
118
242
67
23
28
Goods not elsewhere

specified
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor

asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008)
International trade, according to Classification of Products
by Activities (CPA 2008)
Cod
CPSA
Code
CPA
Denumirea activitii
Name of activity
Export FOB
Import CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
37360
45292
45070
46869
1802
2294
2271
1198
1442
1567
34
64
46
37
43
56
03 Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de acvacultur

Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture products
29
33
31
05 Crbune i lignit
Coal and lignite
77
106
133
06 Petrol brut i gaze naturale

Crude petroleum and natural gas
34
43
29
3151
4139
4259
07 Minereuri metalifere
Metal ores
37
48
51
303
296
269
08 Alte minerale i produse de carier

Other mining and quarrying products
29
34
23
92
120
116
869
1214
1230
2534
2796
2978
70
85
87
160
213
229
12 Produse din tutun

Tabacco products
382
459
470
62
99
122
13 Produse ale industriei textile

Textile products
754
893
893
2147
2479
2460
14 Articole de mbrcminte
Wearing apparel
2382
2679
2677
725
835
864
15 Piei i produse din piele

Leather and related products
1209
1416
1349
1004
1187
1108
1349
1542
363
342
322
194
213
235
850
942
934
1800
2391
2208
1468
1908
2228
1507
2029
2184
3686
4526
4659
598
744
916
2164
2380
2537
22 Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
1556
2048
2192
2260
2661
2494
23 Alte produse din materiale nemetalice

Other non metallic mineral products
251
295
307
745
825
736
2562
3367
3127
3057
3897
3557
1074
1341
1376
2183
2377
2391
TOTAL
01 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii
Products of agriculture and hunting
02 Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere
Products of forestry and logging
10 Produse alimentare
Food products
11 Buturi
Beverages
16 Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului (exclusiv mobilier),

articole din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
1203
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Hrtie i produse din hrtie
Paper and paper products
19 Produse de cocserie; produse obinute
20 Substane i produse chimice
Chemicals and chemical products
21 Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate farmaceutice
Basic pharmaceutical products and
24 Produse ale industriei metalurgice

Basic metals
25 Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice i produselor
din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i echipamente)
Fabricated metal products
(except machinery and equipment)
2011
2012
54952 54704
565
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor

asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008) - continuare
International trade, according to Classification of Products
by Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
Cod
CPSA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
Export FOB
Import CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
26 Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice

Computer, electronic and optical products
3532
4024
2762
5013
5189
4492
27 Echipamente electrice
Electrical equipment
2775
3323
3521
3797
4268
4293
28 Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n alt parte

Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
2640
3386
3583
4607
5674
5737
29 Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci i semiremorci

Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
6112
7122
7598
3491
4341
4270
30 Alte mijloace de transport

1247
1274
1273
396
415
438
31 Mobil
Furniture
1076
1306
1403
306
337
332
32 Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte

Other manufactured goods
348
394
401
615
704
714
35 Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
140
146
67
30
49
68
1139
1309
1246
319
329
308
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte

Other products not elsewhere classified
18.6
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport pe ci
29549
33725
29084
37360
45292
45070
19114
6175
1420
22434
7560
1787
20506
5654
1188
26215
7226
1775
31520
8531
2291
31597
8955
1965
277
420
335
438
576
541
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Inland waterways
transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport pe ci
566
51322
57240
38953
46869
54952
54704
32774
8015
3237
37928
10312
3297
27736
5989
1112
32597
7251
1426
38315
8999
1846
38753
9244
1724
315
373
407
496
336
393
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Inland waterways
transport
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1)

International trade, by main partner countries 1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
29549
51322
33725
57240
29084
38953
37360
46869
45292
54952
45070
54704
26041
44265
29507
47756
25706
32598
32969
39425
39315
46060
38469
46384
21269
36587
23765
39838
21600
28472
27013
33978
32166
39953
31602
40173
760
2483
778
2823
680
1865
863
1911
996
2198
1029
2283
469
1002
556
1143
517
766
728
999
904
1136
787
1124
941
609
1397
1045
1105
942
1339
1437
1638
1630
1731
1531
407
1240
534
1423
479
917
574
1119
754
1348
806
1341
40
82
45
44
65
36
95
53
80
80
132
62
63
233
75
230
75
176
109
204
168
362
201
249
12
10
19
15
19
10
24
11
35
11
40
13
52
175
62
206
56
150
90
176
107
175
102
139
2272
3260
2491
3210
2369
2407
3109
2766
3375
3168
3148
3092
5009
8845
5535
9409
5441
6742
6766
7854
8423
9411
8412
9531
502
783
619
831
541
603
563
631
613
599
545
569
86
199
90
166
76
247
83
241
89
302
86
362
5033
6529
5219
6620
4495
4551
5198
5442
5799
6240
5440
5985
10
19
19
43
21
16
19
23
23
25
27
23
26
39
31
32
28
23
35
34
36
57
43
54
31
73
10
81
21
48
10
48
12
50
10
69
54
25
40
28
24
18
17
11
50
18
28
28
COMER INTERNAIONAL
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPA
Export
Import
Uniunea European (UE-27)
Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgia
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Republica Ceh
Export
Import
Cipru
Export
Import
Danemarca
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finlanda
Export
Import
Frana
Export
Import
Germania
Export
Import
Grecia
Export
Import
Irlanda
Export
Import
Italia
Export
Import
Letonia
Export
Import
Lituania
Export
Import
Luxemburg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPE
Export
Import
European Union (EU-27)
Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgium
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Czech Republic
Export
Import
Cyprus
Export
Import
Denmark
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finland
Export
Import
France
Export
Import
Germany
Export
Import
Greece
Export
Import
Ireland
Export
Import
Italy
Export
Import
Latvia
Export
Import
Lithuania
Export
Import
Luxembourg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri extracomunitare.
Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.
567
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner countries 1) - continued
Olanda
Export
Import
Polonia
Export
Import
Portugalia
Export
Import
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii
i Irlandei de Nord
Export
Import
Slovacia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spania
Export
Import
Suedia
Export
Import
Ungaria
Export
Import
A.E.L.S.
Export
Import
Elveia
Export
Import
Islanda
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norvegia
Export
Import
Alte ri din Europa
Export
Import
din care:
Federaia Rus
Export
Import
Republica Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turcia
Export
Import
Ucraina
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
608
1858
980
2134
959
1505
1028
1658
1407
1758
1280
1918
637
1732
668
1934
647
1384
982
1746
1070
2169
1083
2333
40
102
120
148
173
132
168
189
181
231
155
237
1221
983
1105
1109
960
858
1364
1076
1447
1283
1621
1308
267
677
443
839
309
539
461
740
720
944
815
1071
164
481
161
477
169
264
186
311
203
370
172
325
679
1035
774
1113
858
735
1135
998
1101
1260
1108
1300
194
534
202
435
246
240
293
263
356
330
391
305
1691
3566
1726
4295
1266
3293
1775
4028
2581
4793
2410
4919
536
459
630
513
655
450
575
532
645
539
673
610
222
358
302
413
254
354
260
430
300
408
277
465
4
2
3
2
2
1
1
3
1
4
1
8
2
3
1
1
*)
12
2
11
*)
7
*)
4
308
97
324
96
399
83
312
87
344
121
395
135
4236
7220
5113
7405
3450
3676
5381
4916
6503
5567
6194
5601
428
3235
613
3336
514
1502
833
2045
1018
2092
1052
2392
463
183
562
240
374
131
463
138
566
247
610
353
311
243
468
246
404
187
511
254
737
286
746
226
2072
2764
2205
2775
1450
1460
2611
1726
2786
1903
2462
1842
543
577
825
523
349
235
534
545
842
788
842
501
Netherlands
Export
Import
Poland
Export
Import
Portugal
Export
Import
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Export
Import
Slovakia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spain
Export
Import
Sweden
Export
Import
Hungary
Export
Import
E.F.T.A.
Export
Import
Switzerland
Export
Import
Iceland
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norway
Export
Import
Export
Import
of which:
Russian Federation
Export
Import
Republic of Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turkey
Export
Import
Ukraine
Export
Import
568
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner countries 1) - continued
ASIA
Export
Import
din care:
R.P. Chinez
Export
Import
Republica Coreea
Export
Import
Statul Israel
Export
Import
Japonia
Export
Import
Kazahstan
Export
Import
Republica Arab Sirian
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
din care:
Republica Arab Egipt
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
din care:
Brazilia
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
S.U.A.
Export
Import
OCEANIA
Export
Import
din care:
Australia
Export
Import
ri nespecificate
EXTRA UE 2)
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2017
5212
2273
7357
2030
4976
2519
6053
3380
7004
3236
6387
157
1670
161
2414
213
1902
309
2555
390
2530
385
2094
43
605
100
526
145
360
216
441
259
471
376
395
122
171
144
170
110
123
152
154
140
120
226
136
86
312
81
303
81
201
141
232
171
260
213
263
66
987
55
2567
51
1379
84
1356
125
2278
86
2276
86
16
118
10
151
5
157
4
175
3
72
2
506
266
843
285
706
293
926
279
1279
325
1791
414
173
88
186
64
190
32
181
28
276
31
382
36
934
1433
1012
1710
598
1066
900
1090
1269
1549
1481
1491
50
386
71
438
43
304
69
310
146
472
171
356
41
114
45
193
22
81
94
102
146
118
114
74
598
689
579
830
344
514
548
527
798
620
859
818
43
117
68
131
20
19
22
22
37
12
73
24
14
116
28
129
15
18
15
20
25
9
26
18
OCEANIA
Export
Import
of which:
Australia
Export
Import
20
3
Not specified countries

EXTRA EU 2 )
Export
Import
8
28
22
1
26
2
24
*)
12
1
ASIA
Export
Import
of which:
China, Peoples Rep. of
Export
Import
Korea, Rep. of
Export
Import
Israel State
Export
Import
Japan
Export
Import
Kazakhstan
Export
Import
The Syrian Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
of which:
Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
of which:
Brazil
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
Export
Import
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import.
Include goods for which country of destination for export and country of origin for import have not been filled in on customs declarations.
569
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Seciunea i capitolul
EXPORT FOB - total

din care:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
29549
33725
29084
37360
45292
45070
278
177
42
326
173
74
434
196
129
584
234
221
731
304
263
Section and chapter
EXPORT FOB - total

of which:
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
252
181
27
33
45
60
80
85
123
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
440
39
151
1198
33
638
1125
39
631
1625
62
893
2097
70
1095
1970
75
1336
III
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale
68
106
88
164
242
183
IV
16
22

Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
362
28
55
583
40
70
704
37
57
890
54
89
1099
69
90
1160
86
118
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V
25
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
2295
3142
1784
2059
2702
2611
32
33
22
34
57
49
2238
3069
1734
1981
2592
2507
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
1130
185
263
381
1428
232
211
556
1070
123
105
235
1661
139
206
410
2184
206
188
634
2390
186
190
585
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

articole din acestea
Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
1454
724
729
1711
817
895
1436
570
866
1893
722
1171
2495
936
1560
2557
874
1684
Plastics, rubber and

articles thereof
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
233
85
146
232
84
145
189
67
121
235
86
147
281
107
169
296
110
181
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
993
992
949
949
919
918
1228
1227
1453
1452
1614
1614
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
178
162
165
233
274
282
27
39
40
VIII
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
570
Materiale textile i articole din acestea

Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
Live animals and animal products

Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins

and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
146
131
129
184
205
200
3932
77
165
3544
75
161
2900
68
163
3178
101
202
3617
121
240
3619
109
228
834
742
653
708
755
749
2336
2046
1554
1619
1859
1863
Textiles and textile articles

Synthetic or man-made filaments
Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
1358
1334
1239
1217
1024
1001
1191
1162
1377
1353
1280
1256
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
236
87
126
216
85
108
179
80
73
226
95
95
252
115
97
262
116
98
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
571
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Mijloace i materiale de transport

Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
2009
2010
2011
2012
4815
2393
1100
667
4940
2458
1262
638
2922
1317
807
413
4461
2166
1125
604
5559
2536
1434
842
5138
2086
1473
837
6552
8061
7671
10142
12201
11433
2851
3225
2638
3196
3987
4292
3700
4836
5033
6946
8214
7141
3577
4139
4882
5743
6508
6834
316
2486
732
361
2831
856
259
3553
1010
112
4675
921
76
5428
939
90
5773
842
314
1389
351
1252
436
1427
471
1650
532
1765
1226
1242
1121
1288
1484
1564
Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC
82
94
97
134
245
415
51322
57240
38953
46869
54952
54704
870
47
553
1191
102
730
1116
117
642
984
96
515
965
107
457
1035
140
479
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
III
IV
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale

Produse alimentare, buturi
i tutun
Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
153
212
217
225
255
253
1037
246
271
1259
245
308
1003
176
250
1141
179
248
1324
185
333
1416
235
373
144
227
160
217
245
239
1288
52
157
1669
69
209
1544
59
139
1577
61
144
1911
69
210
2100
91
228
6139
7850
3883
5178
6671
7129
Section and chapter
Base metals and articles of base metal

Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
tobacco
Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
129
222
96
126
149
149
5521
7132
3662
4741
6220
6702
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
3873
264
491
91
4727
324
560
153
4300
188
563
99
4666
157
587
139
5455
204
769
261
5638
230
712
268
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
3086
2273
813
3313
2457
855
2542
1863
679
3262
2302
959
3967
2642
1325
3907
2714
1193
Plastics, rubber
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
27
39
40
572
2008
232
1362
I
01
02
04
V
25
2007
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,

cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
IMPORT CIF - total

din care:
16
22
573
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
762
693
559
633
715
696
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins

41
42
Piei brute i piei tbcite

Obiecte din piele
641
108
552
131
443
110
473
151
543
156
508
171
Raw hides and skins and leather

Leather goods
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
579
571
599
589
376
368
396
388
380
372
375
366
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture

Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
866
967
898
946
1015
925
X
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
2007
VIII
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i

Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
Materiale textile i articole din acestea
Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
69
70
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,

ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
574

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive

mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
Mijloace i materiale de transport
Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC
Section and chapter
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
730
795
727
786
878
800
3629
481
430
3476
411
378
2737
367
289
3044
439
340
3515
500
380
3511
495
375
310
366
313
318
351
371
370
458
340
347
415
422
Textiles and textile articles

Synthetic or man-made filaments
Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
512
481
552
517
443
417
519
487
637
605
573
545
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
944
361
312
1076
426
335
634
207
234
666
216
246
748
225
308
671
209
261
5675
2235
1755
496
6501
2754
1987
530
3816
1229
1368
350
5127
1843
1597
497
6185
2424
1776
581
5838
2133
1710
590
Base metals and articles of base metal

Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
12851
13715
10517
13400
15101
14547
7165
7315
4770
5622
6632
6773
5686
6400
5748
7778
8469
7774
7102
7131
2890
3442
4195
4085
218
6689
23
239
6696
54
148
2613
14
75
3167
87
70
3901
14
70
3827
73
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus

and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
823
943
652
790
888
924
1027
1231
792
767
878
939
652
788
468
453
515
496

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
113
119
92
112
156
156
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
575
18.9
Cod
NC
Code
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2012
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2012
Seciunea
mii euro / euro thou
Total
Republica
(UE-27) Austria Belgia Bulgaria
Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia
(EU-27) Austria Belgium Bulgaria
Czech Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
CN
Frana Germania
France Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Section
Republic
EXPORT FOB
Total
I
31601953 1029226
786569
1731448
805626 132414
FOB EXPORT
200625
40328
101996
3147848
8412477
545301
86012
5439762
26530
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Animale vii i
produse animale
534205
8592
5548
129947
2608
10208
463
640
20701
39099
69319
643
67033
174
II
Produse vegetale
1087776
24244
37002
48701
6181
10467
3371
14
23
76800
89184
50953
2496
168831
19
Vegetable products
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale
178319
8880
10
23373
600
23
*)
4816
2834
17129
11013
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
1012680
39517
6751
156366
29527
9647
18618
2737
415
23432
120657
41748
877
286556
2925
IV
Prepared foodstuffs,
Produse minerale
630776
1511
808
340032
1220
240
33
23
296
76115
12528
115
7764
98
VI
Produse chimice
1287043
27207
36639
187425
20694
2213
68852
355
845
100621
304325
42450
1812
66542
1147
Chemical products
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc

i articole din acestea
1989629
59631
58804
122985
75995
2000
3742
2022
5838
199082
493848
34623
2547
230146
311

articles thereof
VIII
IX
Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
262325
3141
8800
2160
876
20
33
50
197
23257
26183
137
43
147964
Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
666775
91257
12670
23591
9890
1918
1159
666
12427
53441
102076
27304
36
163967
473
Past de lemn, hrtie,

carton i articole
din acestea
212445
3798
5972
25362
4217
29
751
928
50
37392
14154
17404
47
22503
37
XI
Materiale textile i
3342900
61838
68687
40096
16847
839
22956
2599
2219
377986
692770
9426
9978
1269520
9274
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
1237033
106891
3850
6924
4605
359
3118
21
104
77723
107686
1075
34
725049
195
XII
XIII
Articole din piatr, ipsos,

ciment, ceramic, sticl i
din materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
199735
5305
4772
30309
3841
7082
2239
1068
355
25510
41370
5644
20
24483
16
3095502
121756
54054
349571
118801
5134
28518
4621
6735
245267
600866
111413
2075
478420
591
XVI
Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
9269242
281908
229106
136728
342399
4210
32946
19954
56078
815821
3549280
82275
52705
1028443
10131
XVII
Mijloace i materiale
de transport
4341988
84610
181638
54628
98012
60215
7880
407
5818
785576
1542536
4718
3488
380843
401
XVIII
XX
XXII
576
Finlanda
Finland
Instrumente i aparate optice,

fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale i similare;
ceasuri; instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale acestora 409461
Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
1550685
293435
4241
4509
6230
12352
10999
354
56
7677
22336
175543
3290
91
41198
23
87280
61629
42863
52396
4840
4519
4178
3173
243477
396523
10901
3636
188374
680
7619
5322
4156
4564
1972
1073
19
14314
37426
2966
5370
131113
32
Mineral products
Raw hides and

skins, leather, furskins
Wood and articles of wood,
excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
articles thereof
Textiles and textile
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
Vehicles and associated
transport equipment
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks and
watches; musical instruments; parts
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
577
18.9

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2012 - continuare
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2012 - continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
EXPORT FOB
Total
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
Total
FOB EXPORT
43481
9616
28372
1279915
1083257
154723
1621070
814583
171930
1107659
390597
2410393
Animale vii i
produse animale
726
536
1719
39783
9811
112
16656
6087
2700
24166
4267
72663
II
Produse vegetale
153
41
1496
108330
2665
57057
12819
14733
4455
224035
231
143469
Vegetable products
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
45
*)
1163
1242
228
3679
23
40750
96
62408
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
5302
34
305
56999
26640
1376
32825
23020
4464
44604
7443
69894
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
Live animals and

animal products
Produse minerale
233
16290
8632
5490
30
1483
15117
2760
3066
140
136745
Mineral products
VI
Produse chimice
4967
721
4657
32974
86850
2742
121851
24494
5932
37261
3325
100143
Chemical products
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc

6389
357
53
57379
119553
10204
100013
27588
18063
80174
15499
262781

articles thereof
VIII
IX
Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
Past de lemn, hrtie,

carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
XIII
Articole din piatr,

ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
XVI
Maini i aparate;
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
XVII
Mijloace i materiale
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,

fotografice,cinematografice,
pri i accesorii ale acestora
XX
XXII
578
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom

Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
Raw hides and

*)
9407
3437
420
3551
16896
195
12421
67
3059
3867
1206
190
11063
43148
1015
20620
10324
2634
17843
10306
43684

excluding furniture
160
238
3856
6871
308
4516
8409
1874
1427
135
51998

paperboard and
articles thereof
3822
4294
79
52270
81901
6109
419690
19887
6844
90687
21554
50720

articles
38
21
42682
7016
2510
14701
63697
3266
24945
2604
37913
Footwear, headgear,
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
127
12
52
3646
8785
753
4409
1455
294
5611
1785
20791
5956
95
1716
108647
191555
2338
109173
96968
30052
55457
46398
319231
Base metals and

image recorders and
reproducers
10210
1583
1186
433762
229221
21399
435155
302242
38375
153619
164267
836175
901
60
160
192974
187556
25201
188310
139857
32453
218103
73336
72294

transport equipment
157
30
24
22343
39858
368
8053
4221
2498
10398
4495
28115

417
131
258
86681
29796
22054
113433
35274
14958
58605
34040
50566
246
171
7323
1863
722
13585
636
88
4488
607
47743
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
579
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria Belgia Bulgaria

Austria Belgium Bulgaria
Republica
Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia
Czech Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Republic
IMPORT CIF
Total
1341033
61773
249407
12546
Frana Germania
France Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
9531071
568709
362490
5985195
22988
Section
CIF IMPORT
139206 3092033
Total
Live animals and
animal products
I Animale vii i
produse animale
982663
32709
21949
38291
25123
5142
26406
2672
246
32604
208826
11011
4077
60660
827
II Produse vegetale
1184645
29668
21571
243032
26101
3052
4032
23
60
73755
105261
53675
121
117373
Vegetable products
195139
1233
2421
24362
807
13
5443
349
2060
28088
4824
*)
12233
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
1472258
77798
48452
123617
57227
590
15718
456
1867
70577
271326
37632
2930
101468
1164
III Grsimi i uleiuri

V Produse minerale
1665620
126139
19103
104545
15651
4376
641
421
139
17167
52870
24067
114
138752
616
VI Produse chimice
4602870
297701
283091
145099
80847
20996
82539
941
3665
407379
843152
60083
224273
353274
1885
Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc

3185183
121423
129719
81698
135393
1077
6949
2143
8601
241727
932305
84764
2015
404798
2337

articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
655033
36490
8018
1425
5839
162
281
*)
70
17218
63500
1496
133
422084
167
IX Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
242474
26020
5710
11236
5887
28
191
240
1888
6350
60128
1820
17
30861
1717
X Past de lemn, hrtie,

carton i articole
din acestea
XI Materiale textile i
XII nclminte, plrii,
XIII Articole din piatr,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV Metale comune i
XVI Maini i aparate;
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport
fotografice, cinematografice,
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
580
40173153 2282540 1123660 1531339
Finlanda
Finland
Mineral products
Raw hides and

excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
809276
103527
15262
19981
17772
842
1170
837
31131
33682
171820
12404
812
102814
388
2890712
100674
87323
37589
69565
1062
4739
23
675
224732
598059
32732
5060
1005249
1885
454524
7300
5589
2469
6989
1215
2015
11
34
7784
43894
5867
329
231250
215
Footwear, headgear,

articles
520585
21387
9802
100963
18416
95
2145
33
751
23789
66284
5284
93
67321
479

cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
4450998
250664
136413
269624
126415
3248
14518
666
45870
315802
915626
153367
10334
1007354
770
Base metals and

11748636
757924
202093
191311
469549
12032
60514
1882
3505711
214164
90283
109197
216839
742
9628
1303
33850 1001950
2692
491635

image recorders and
reproducers
3625484
56864
106125
1383655
2855
1117977
4163
1406
243405
260

transport equipment
752310
38835
17767
6280
37943
3735
9459
382
5755
77280
287688
4911
4247
73007
182
723656
34616
17559
20166
23167
3062
2804
510
1473
41315
124163
10772
386
142082
7214
130858
4267
1534
453
1505
305
216
89
5225
14619
2974
18
87557
27

Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
581
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
IMPORT CIF
Total
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
Total
CIF IMPORT
53804
69328
28028
1917600
2332593
237451
1308213
1071300
324640
1300412
305206
4919225
I Animale vii i
produse animale
1843
1631
46
104363
71998
1944
4700
8905
1135
40159
9633
265763
Live animals and

animal products
II Produse vegetale
858
14
95
104176
42493
443
4251
19682
3633
21121
116
309960
Vegetable products
III Grsimi i uleiuri

316
24992
5681
24
1036
190
2887
7672
70497
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
2208
370
11
88532
206649
18654
43675
24564
1618
36298
4848
233940
V Produse minerale
1247
259
*)
13544
281017
128
5589
4755
2184
10797
917
840582
Mineral products
VI Produse chimice
9545
9851
25368
349018
242199
5978
200716
51910
104695
113820
16247
668413
Chemical products
10074
11485
36
117909
239578
13520
68540
72035
23936
64905
15202
392908

articles thereof
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc

VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea
XI Materiale textile i
XII nclminte, plrii,
*)
19354
13172
7727
5610
1990
1332
18652
2148
28157
Raw hides and

712
176
3720
34889
2244
560
2948
4887
6090
3968
30146

excluding furniture
766
5359
*)
15073
73679
1965
17307
45321
6671
20939
18170
91554

paperboard and
articles thereof
1596
2701
51254
101926
36176
258863
26876
7363
134091
10054
90317

articles
*)
7818
10311
3650
3532
60335
1466
21451
391
30593
Footwear, headgear,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
XIII Articole din piatr,

sticl i din
materiale similare
2286
155
6105
64522
475
8148
8627
9455
32280
2260
69416
XV Metale comune i
4686
12565
10
108742
365991
5049
76484
167309
29938
124217
51320
253774
XVI Maini i aparate;

sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
7986
23863
2000
700195
310156
81655
371388
468417
96470
492683
109812
1177703
XVII Mijloace i materiale

de transport
4458
561
123
127602
141689
53694
174017
69271
20921
130932
42192
236448

fotografice,cinematografice,
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
582
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
Base metals and

image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
719
320
187
55318
15526
849
36182
19885
1870
7231
5707
41035

4500
13
141
19604
108011
3156
23457
17803
7044
20329
4468
85734
*)
282
3106
121
4157
478
24
1529
81
2286
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
583
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
CUPRINS TABELE
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
Pagina
Page
COMER INTERIOR
DOMESTIC TRADE
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 589

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 589
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 589
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 590
Retail, by group of goods

Indices of retail,
by group of goods
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru

populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 590
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti .................................... 591
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ........................................... 592
Market services mainly rendered

to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
Market services mainly rendered to
enterprises, by activity
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
Structural business survey.
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
586
TABLES CONTENTS
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:
direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a

mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods

(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;
exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
587

populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 - 52),
pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i comunicaii
(diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare (diviziunea 68),
activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile:
69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i de servicii
suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
19.G1
Market services mainly rendered to the

population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
20121)
2011
23,2%
34,8%
25,0%
35,2%
20,6%
21,4%
21,9%
17,9%
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur-operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
588
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
19.1
CAEN Rev.2
Total
20122)
2008
2009
2010
2011
158191,5
140627,8
151515,6
169333,2
184880,7
55479,9
71386,0
51806,5
63987,4
52398,5
65594,0
56633,8
67097,8
61691,0
72374,1
Food goods
Non-food goods
31325,6
24833,9
33523,1
45601,6
50815,6
Retail of fuels
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
CANE Rev.2
Total
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.
Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Indices of retail 1), by group of goods
19.2
20122)
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
Total
85,9
99,6
104,4
105,2
CANE Rev.2
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
88,5
86,3
94,4
98,8
102,4
99,6
106,0
106,3
Food goods
Non-food goods
80,4
112,5
116,8
102,6
Retail of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.
Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

Commercial network of retail enterprises
19.3
Categorii de suprafa
2008
Total
2
Pn la 120 m
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 i peste

Numr de magazine - total
Number of shops - total
2009
2010
2011
Area category
20121)
134878
132856
133521
124407
129875
Total
128290
5020
976
373
94
92
33
125128
5868
1189
406
110
114
41
125471
6070
1203
453
158
120
46
116526
5778
1277
501
142
129
54
121355
6162
1301
689
179
129
60
Up to 120 m 2
121 - 399 m 2
400 - 999 m 2
1000 - 2499 m 2
2500 - 4999 m 2
5000 - 9999 m 2
10000 m 2 and over
589
19.4
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul1), ntreinerea

i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail 1), maintenance and repair
20122)
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
Total
60,0
101,3
110,4
106,2
46,9
86,2
94,3
85,1
110,2
92,8
96,4
109,5
77,8
117,0
115,8
114,9
54,5
90,7
115,6
97,5
din care:
Comer cu autovehicule
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comer cu motociclete, piese
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea
i repararea motocicletelor
CANE Rev.2
Total
of which:
Trade with motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Trade with spare parts and
accessories for motor vehicles
Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
and accessories; maintenance
and repair of motorcycles
1) Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.

19.5
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti

de cazare similare
Faciliti de cazare pentru
vacane i perioade
de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote,
campinguri i tabere
Restaurante
Activiti de alimentaie
(catering) pentru evenimente
Baruri i alte activiti
de servire a buturilor
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice
i ale tur-operatorilor
Alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic
2008
16865,5
2009
2010
14882,9 14883,8
2011
20121) CANE Rev.2
16072,6 17929,9
3597,3
3009,9
3046,8
3434,8
3215,9
462,9
214,5
181,9
235,6
252,4
44,1
251,3
5444,0
33,6
513,0
5411,0
52,9
582,2
5255,6
52,0
641,7
5595,6
24,6
1042,6
6314,5
1045,4
716,8
857,5
839,5
821,0
2395,0
2098,3
1933,6
1853,0
2211,5
3575,8
2810,3
2918,2
3318,0
3923,4
49,7
75,5
55,1
102,4
124,0
Total
2)
Hotels and other similar

accommodation facilities
Accommodation facilities for
holidays and short
term periods
Parks for caravans,
campings and camps
Other services of accommodation
Restaurants
Catering activities
for events and other
catering services
Bars and other beverages
serving activities
Travel and tour operator
agencies activities
Other tourist assistance
and reservation services


According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel and tour operator agencies, other tourist
assistance and reservation services.
590
19.6
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,

pe activiti
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity
20121)
2009
2010
2011
84,5
98,6
106,3
110,0
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare

Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
80,7
101,0
112,0
93,0
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat

Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
45,1
84,3
129,0
106,5
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere

Parks for caravans, campings and camps
75,1
155,9
97,8
47,0
198,5
112,9
109,8
161,6
95,4
95,0
104,3
111,4
64,5
116,2
95,6
96,0
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages serving activities
84,4
90,2
94,0
117,8
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor

Travel and tour operator agencies activities
74,1
102,7
111,9
115,4
143,3
72,2
183,0
118,2
Total
2)

Other services of accommodation
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
Catering activities for events and other
catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other tourist assistance and reservation services


According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel and tour operator agencies, other tourist
assistance and reservation services.
591
19.7
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi1), pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to enterprises1), by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i curier
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic,
video i de programe
de televiziune; nregistrri audio
i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare
i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
n tehnologia informaiei
Activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur
i inginerie, activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Publicitate i activiti
de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
privind fora de munc
Activiti de investigaie
i protecie
Activiti de curenie
Activiti de secretariat,
servicii suport i alte
activiti de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie
i interpretare artistic, activiti
ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti
de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti
sportive, recreative i distractive,
reparaii de calculatoare, articole
personale i de uz gospodresc,
alte activiti de servicii)
2009
2010
2011
20122) CANE Rev.2
154458,2 162542,8 178467,2 195771,6

4768,4
24159,8
1743,8
1130,9
2146,0
4762,0
27206,7
1941,1
1278,8
2465,9
5737,3
32033,5
2031,1
1125,8
2449,4
5956,5
36023,9
1995,5
1137,8
2704,0
11446,5
2634,8
3558,3
12710,8
2838,3
3858,9
14252,1
2988,0
3798,4
15447,4
3025,9
3611,3
1528,2
1461,4
1481,6
1641,1
2299,2
22664,1
2165,2
21601,2
2057,9
21799,7
2187,7
21501,6
7081,1
1060,6
13121,1
2041,3
8753,6
1046,9
12704,2
2002,6
9571,3
1257,7
13269,8
2091,0
12407,5
1493,1
14907,7
2323,9
9240,2
9724,8
10477,9
11819,5
9746,6
1611,3
9370,9
1881,8
11343,5
1831,4
12403,0
1880,0
8776,7
8507,9
9121,2
9803,9
1028,2
345,4
2363,9
1156,4
327,2
2690,1
1989,8
397,0
2896,1
1763,3
457,2
3498,7
1250,8
1656,4
2152,1
2629,4
3515,0
1649,4
3597,4
2017,5
3801,3
2385,3
4046,9
2326,3
4506,8
5174,3
5818,0
7286,9
9039,8
9640,5
10309,0
11491,6
Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Storage and transport
auxiliary activities
Mail and courier activities
Activities of cinema production,
video and TV programs,
audio recordings
and music activities
Broadcast
activities
Telecommunications
Activities of services
in information technology
Activities of information services
Real estate
Juridical and accounting activities
Management and management
consulting activities
Architecture and engineering
activities, testing and technical
analysis activities
Research-development
Publicity and market
study activities
Other professional, scientific
Renting and leasing activities
Labour market
services activities
Investigation and protection
activities
Cleaning activities
Secretariat, support services
activities and other activities
of services mostly rendered
to the enterprises
Other services (creation and art
interpretation activities, library,
museum activities etc., gambling
and bets activities, sport,
recreation and amusement
activities, repair of computers,
personal and household use
articles, other activities of services)
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
592
TURISM
TOURISM
20
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic ....................................................... 601
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 601
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 602
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 604
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 605
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 606
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 606
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 608
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice ........................ 608
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 610
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 611
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 612
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 613
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 614
Establishments of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
by type of ownership
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Teritorial
Territorial

cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2012 ..............................................................
SURSA DATELOR
594
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic) i cercetare statistic de tip cut-off
pentru activitatea ageniilor de turism.
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Establishments of touristic reception with functions

of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2012
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity) and statistical survey of cut-off type for
travel agencies activity.
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei.
Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on international
trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere,
totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele
cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n
spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de
pregtire i servire a mesei.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire

turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic

houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places,
operating in the houses of citizens or in independent
establishments that provide accommodation and
conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in
spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
595
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;

adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile
a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor
reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale
capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de cazare
turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i utilizarea
acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
596
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and

similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of touristic
accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.) and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation
places recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the establishment of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the
additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The
number of places in the establishments existing on July 31,
of the respective year are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation (by
places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation,
multiplied with the number of days when the establishments
are opened during the respective period. The places in
rooms or establishments temporarily closed because of lack
of tourists, for repairs or other reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Sunt cuprinse n cercetarea statistic ageniile de

turism care acoper 85% din cifra de afaceri a activitii.
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
The statistical survey includes the travel agencies

which are covering 85% of the activity turnover.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
La extragerea eantioanelor n perioada 2011 i 2012
au fost utilizate date privind populaia, neinfluenate de
migraia extern.
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors

registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
The data are registered by face to face interviews,

the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
For samples extraction during 2011 and 2012, data
on population were used, not influenced by external
migration.
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
597
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2012
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2012
20.G1
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
676
1850
488
1376
1295
136
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)

Existing accommodation capacity (places)
51081
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
9483
13593
80840
9952
79715
39279
4767
27270
45427
13195
643
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
598
20.G2
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2012

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2012
9,0%
4,6%
9,3%
9,9%
67,2%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic

Other establishments of touristic reception
20.G3
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2012

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2012
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
7000
5925,2
6000
6190,7
5000
4000
3000
2452,2
2000
1000
1194,4
1175,8
388,4 566,2
314,2
0
5 stele
5 stars
4 stele
4 stars
3 stele
3 stars
Turiti romni / Romanians
2 stele
2 stars
574,7
37,7
1 stea
1 star
337,5
9,1
Neclasificate
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
599
20.G4
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2012

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2012
3,2%
1,8%
5,0%
5 stele / 5 stars
19,0%
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
33,9%
2 stele / 2 stars
37,1%
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
20.G5
Structura sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2012
Structure of foreign visitors arrivals in Romania,
by means of transport used 1), in 2012
2,4%
Transport rutier
Road transport
18,5%
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
3,2%
Transport aerian
Air transport
75,9%
Transport naval
Sea transport
1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
20.G6
Structura plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2012
Structure of Romanian visitors departures abroad,
by means of transport used 1), in 2012
0,2%
Transport rutier
Road transport
22,1%
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
1,8%
Transport aerian
Air transport
75,9%
600
Transport naval
Sea transport
20.1
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Campinguri i uniti tip csu
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
Spaii de cazare pe nave
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4694
1231
79
6
108
111
974
115
736
1292
30
3
9
4840
1264
81
5
116
109
982
111
783
1348
31
3
7
5095
1316
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
5222
1397
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
5003
1503
145
4
147
71
753
69
1050
1210
41
5
5
5821
1606
178
3
146
84
863
70
1247
1569
39
6
10
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Campings and houselet - type units
School and pre-school camps
Touristic halting places
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
20.2
Capacitatea de cazare turistic

Touristic accommodation capacity
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Existent 1) (locuri)
1) (places)
Existing
Total
283701 294210 303486 311698 278503 301109
Hoteluri i moteluri
174471 181512 185315 191647 182368 189780
Hosteluri
3522
3612
4396
5218
6140
7562
Hanuri turistice
186
136
136
97
77
81
Cabane turistice
5574
5207
5887
5667
5928
5150
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 29126 31061 29420 29522 14533 15015
19794 19945 20325 21387 15071 17438
20320 19426 18875 16874 10689 10908
Pensiuni turistice
13429 14538 16653 18422 20499 25019
15448 16906 19783 20208 20683 27453
Popasuri turistice
1152
1211
2025
2043
1813
1847
Sate de vacan
160
180
215
157
307
352
519
476
456
456
395
504
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)
Total
57138 59188 61104 63808 68417 74136
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
40247 41732 42432 44522 47582 49838

951
1012
1162
1274
1456
1894
36
19
17
13
15
11
1389
1382
1426
1449
1455
1366
1259
1433
1105
1107
1331
1398
2901
2922
3166
2992
2990
3425
2277
1931
1855
1764
1842
1628
4153
4391
4903
5491
6000
7344
3626
4039
4735
4892
5378
6865
176
188
174
186
268
244
47
47
39
39
31
42
76
92
90
79
69
81
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
601
20.3
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2011
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea Neclasificate
1 star Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 1) (numr)
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2012
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele 3 stele 2 stele
1 stea Neclasificate
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star Not classified
Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation 1) (number)
Total
5003
91
502
2101
1689
468
152
5821
115
572
2603
1899
504
128
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
spaces
1319
184
145
4
147
71
753
69
1050
1210
41
5
5
24
45
9
13
-
194
1
96
100
107
1
3
611
81
67
73
8
255
504
490
7
3
2
402
77
62
1
27
13
175
372
539
20
1
-
80
24
12
29
30
154
64
61
14
-
8
2
4
3
18
19
28
69
1
-
1400
206
178
3
146
84
863
70
1247
1569
39
6
10
28
61
10
15
1
233
1
1
90
110
134
1
2
663
88
81
75
10
304
654
713
5
4
6
395
92
74
28
20
207
414
647
20
1
1
75
25
18
26
32
197
58
60
13
-
6
1
5
3
16
21
4
70
1
1
-
Capacitatea de cazare existent 1) (locuri)
Existing accommodation capacity 1) (places)
Total
278503
7414
36540
93705
101140
24469
15235
301109
8229
41521
109717
101970
24633
15039
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
175149
7219
6140
77
5928
14533
15071
10689
20499
20683
1813
307
395
6705
210
182
317
-
29329
730
1510
2296
2395
82
198
60049
3156
2819
1881
1178
4659
10486
8906
221
153
197
70409
3186
2513
16
1555
2100
5581
6682
8110
916
72
-
7650
815
559
1557
8531
2886
840
955
676
-
1007
62
249
61
935
1994
225
10689
13
-
181702
8078
7562
81
5150
15015
17438
10908
25019
27453
1847
352
504
7352
312
197
348
20
32795
120
430
2307
2705
2886
82
196
65575
3469
3492
2147
1386
5989
13892
13138
161
198
270
67004
3683
3068
1335
2269
5813
7472
10270
966
72
18
8044
876
745
994
8852
2909
740
811
662
-
932
50
257
81
554
2078
108
10908
13
58
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
Total
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
Total
68417
2564
10927
25042
23427
3910
2547
74136
2758
12649
30161
22882
3399
2287
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
45343
2239
1456
15
1455
1331
2990
1842
6000
5378
268
31
69
2370
35
58
101
-
9089
13
37
329
713
715
1
30
16070
1020
734
1
466
140
937
3172
2428
30
5
39
16004
993
611
4
319
246
1350
1784
1935
155
26
-
1473
210
85
478
792
323
268
199
82
-
337
16
26
10
179
116
16
1842
5
-
47298
2540
1894
11
1366
1398
3425
1628
7344
6865
244
42
81
2533
45
63
117
-
10404
39
39
391
850
886
40
18462
1160
942
2
549
144
1194
4156
3456
39
16
41
14311
1160
747
2
284
425
1470
2038
2249
170
26
-
1253
202
147
357
710
306
232
157
35
-
335
18
58
7
137
80
19
1628
5
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
602
603
20.4
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare

turistic
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
din care: strini
of which: foreigners
6972
1551
7125
1466
6141
1276
6073
1346
7032
1517
7687
1656
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
5513
1404
5523
1314
4750
1155
4798
1224
5589
1386
6011
1502
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
112
13
125
15
108
15
104
15
127
14
154
20
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
5
1
2
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
92
3
107
3
87
4
74
3
80
3
86
6

din care: strini
102
8
123
16
92
11
86
10
78
12
69
11

din care: strini
273
29
285
28
259
20
227
23
228
23
258
23

din care: strini
106
1
98
1
85
*)
66
*)
66
*)
52
*)
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
452
64
478
60
412
44
407
43
480
46
586
57
din care: strini
289
20
358
20
326
19
290
20
361
25
447
30
15
1
12
1
10
*)
9
*)
11
*)
12
*)
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
4
*)
4
*)
2
*)
2
*)
2
*)
4
*)

din care: strini
9
7
10
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
7
7
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
604
20.5
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20593
20726
17325
16051
17979
19166
3586
3359
2668
2767
3067
3297
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
17066
3180
16867
2937
13974
2334
13102
2441
14707
2733
15554
2914
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
272
32
279
36
241
37
224
36
277
32
335
42
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
9
1
5
*)
2
*)
3
*)
2
*)
1
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
172
5
197
7
154
7
134
5
143
8
152
13

din care: strini
249
21
313
36
229
21
206
19
205
20
181
16

din care: strini
772
70
846
71
739
47
582
49
610
46
666
52

din care: strini
437
1
411
1
407
1
311
1
276
1
201
1
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
928
163
960
158
813
105
802
101
929
105
1084
127
din care: strini
592
59
744
54
673
55
605
57
741
61
906
78
36
3
36
2
28
1
21
1
25
1
26
1
8
1
9
*)
4
*)
3
*)
3
*)
7
1
52
50
59
57
61
60
58
57
61
60
53
52
Total
din care: strini
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
din care: strini
605
20.6
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
U.M.
Total
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic 4)
numr
din care: hoteluri
numr
locuri
Capacitatea existent 4)
din care: hoteluri
locuri
Capacitatea n
mii
funciune
locuri-zile
din care:
mii
hoteluri
locuri-zile
Sosiri
mii
din care: strini
mii
nnoptri
mii
din care: strini
mii
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
%
Durata medie a ederii
zile
1)
2)
3)
4)
2011
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta
reedin
Alte
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
Seaside 1)
localities
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
Total
2012
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin
Alte
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
Seaside 1)
resorts
Delta 2) residence localities
towns 3)
M.U.
5003
1319
278503
175149
625
256
80690
61148
413
135
37810
27668
1154
147
38571
13732
110
17
3634
1589
1183
560
74343
57824
1518
204
43455
13188
5821
1400
301109
181702
676
257
80840
60435
488
137
39279
27780
1376
175
45427
16297
136
18
4767
1843
1295
598
79715
61406
1850
215
51081
13941
68417
10284
9621
11044
567
24970
11931
74136
9483
9952
13195
643
27270
13593
45343
7032
1517
17979
3067
8527
736
29
3104
125
7694
689
27
4342
104
4236
963
97
2020
207
422
82
23
130
35
20228
3541
1177
6408
2289
4236
1021
164
1975
307
47298
7687
1656
19166
3297
7744
805
36
3446
146
7713
696
30
4268
112
5102
1121
113
2426
242
493
88
31
134
46
21753
3817
1262
6786
2406
4493
1160
184
2106
345
number
number
places
places
thou
places-days
thou
places-days
thou
thou
thou
thou
26,3
2,6
30,2
4,2
45,1
6,3
18,3
2,1
23,0
1,6
25,7
1,8
16,6
1,9
25,9
2,5
36,3
4,3
42,9
6,1
18,4
2,2
20,8
1,5
24,9
1,8
15,5
1,8
%
days
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation 4)
of which: hotels
Existing capacity 4)
of which: hotels
Capacity in
operation
of which:
hotels
Arrivals
of whom: foreigners
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
Average duration of stay
Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
20.7
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership
2011
2012
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic 1)
Capacitatea existent 1)
Capacitatea n funciune
Sosiri
nnoptri
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
M.U.
numr
locuri
mii locuri-zile
mii
mii
5003
278503
68417
7032
17979
253
29260
6101
357
1968
4750
249243
62316
6675
16011
5821
301109
74136
7687
19166
244
29374
5814
331
1751
5577
271735
68322
7356
17415
number
places
thou places-days
thou
thou
26,3
32,3
25,7
25,9
30,1
25,5
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation 1)
Existing capacity 1)
Capacity in operation
Arrivals
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
606
607
20.8
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune

Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
36,0
35,0
28,4
25,2
26,3
25,9
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
42,4
28,6
24,0
12,4
19,8
26,6
19,2
22,3
16,3
20,7
16,4
69,1
40,4
27,6
26,7
14,4
21,8
29,0
21,3
21,9
18,4
18,8
19,7
64,1
32,9
20,7
12,5
10,8
20,7
23,3
21,9
16,6
14,2
16,3
9,2
68,0
29,4
17,6
25,1
9,2
18,6
19,5
17,6
14,6
12,4
11,3
7,5
73,3
30,9
19,0
10,8
9,8
15,4
20,4
15,0
15,5
13,8
9,6
10,7
88,7
31,2
17,7
10,6
11,1
13,0
19,5
12,3
14,8
13,2
10,6
15,5
65,4
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Activitatea
de incoming 1)
Incoming
activity 1)
2011
Agenii tour operatoare

- Numr de turiti -total
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
- Numr de turiti - total
2012
235742 240101
22922
Activitatea de
turism intern
Internal touristic
activity
2011
2012
Activitatea
de outgoing 2)
Outgoing
activity 2)
2011
2012
364107 642268 626889 1055919
23295
58211
41395 172158
263070
Tour operator agencies

- Number of tourists - total
Sale activity agencies
- Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare

2011
Turiti - total
Zona litoral
Croaziere fluviale
Croaziere maritime
Delta Dunrii
Turism cultural
Pelerinaj religios
Zona montan
Zona balnear
Alte zone
608
2012
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2011
2012
364107
642268
58211
41395
184263
66
22
3917
10297
2201
67541
46359
49441
234726
146
216
6922
4711
879
213807
38702
142159
27758
85
47
1228
2081
579
9929
5765
10739
24693
56
32
1188
917
499
6994
2917
4099
Tourists - total
Seaside area
River cruises
Sea cruises
Danube Delta
Cultural tourism
Religious pilgrimage
Mountain zone
Spa area
Other zones
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2011
2012
2011
2012
TOTAL
567741
902783
137591
202063
TOTAL
Europa
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Albania
Croaia
Elveia
Federaia Rus
Macedonia
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Turcia
Ucraina
537295
376327
28384
3092
112393
7587
4809
131
17547
11201
96062
143
18535
20
3096
12151
225
1220
5332
108
120
44997
1059
8115
5794
1312
211
1222
902
21
294
151074
138
870137
697160
90315
616
104044
18173
1684
607
74197
19688
119658
110
73672
3
3615
53742
226
6113
13925
194
5069
100849
896
9764
15
12519
432
471
164
1134
692
556
156925
69
130561
95297
4686
224
22556
2706
321
2293
3167
25184
9
15193
92
3390
140
521
11468
14
3333
980
82
5
190
37
33966
4
190191
145524
10419
108
34601
872
204
102
17191
6738
27198
16407
90
2191
87
4286
1104
19
2500
20737
19
651
4136
84
176
15
169
60
40027
-
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Albania
Croatia
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Macedonia
Montenegro
Norway
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Turkey
Ukraine
12567
13581
1789
3448
11219
899
40
409
10333
57
2981
30
180
1551
58
180
1262
128
2008
50
1574
6280
273
3159
29
1545
40
6240
15
258
25
3134
Africa
din care:
Egipt
Maroc
Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud
Alte ri din Africa
America de Nord
din care:
Canada
S.U.A.
Africa
of which:
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Republic of South Africa
Other countries from Africa
North America
of which:
Canada
U.S.A.
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
609
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

America de Sud i Central

din care:
Cuba
Mexic
Argentina
Brazilia
Alte ri din
America de Sud
Asia
din care:
China
Iordania
Israel
Japonia
Thailanda
Alte ri din Asia
2011
2012
2011
2012
1545
1243
1845
1148
111
491
40
115
63
251
35
162
545
40
94
164
430
-
788
894
1004
554
13926
11459
2978
3846
1747
29
4077
62
528
7483
296
11
1914
627
8611
296
1407
42
145
1088
350
380
347
2769
South and Central America

of which:
Cuba
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Other countries from
South America
Asia
of which:
China
Jordan
Israel
Japan
Thailand
Other countries from Asia
Australia, Oceania
i alte teritorii
din care:
Australia
115
83
271
115
83
271
Australia, Oceania
and other territories
of which:
Australia
ri i teritorii
nespecificate
719
145
Countries and not

specified territories
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
20.10
Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Turiti
Tourists
2011
2012
Cltorii
Travels
2011
2012
nnoptri
Overnight stays
2011
2012
Total
din care:
12146180 15962114
13480458 17347387
60660444 74787382
Total
of which:
Vacane 1)
din care:
Vizite la prieteni
i rude
Afaceri i motive
profesionale
11284881 14834459
12489791 16143853
54544666 66856390
7861907 10163006
31674641 37999030
Holidays 1)
of which:
Visits to friends and
relatives
Business and
professional purpose
6965592
9113970
316759
454339
404650
515915
1855347
2252337
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.

Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
610
20.11
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips registered at Romanias borders
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
7722
8862
7575
7498
7611
7937
5753
275
1460
234
6885
253
1462
262
5925
208
1277
164
5906
222
1215
154
5676
258
1509
168
6027
255
1469
186
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
10980
13072
11723
10905
10936
11149
8762
247
1944
27
10381
259
2404
28
9335
214
2147
21
8261
195
2416
19
7920
216
2780
20
8464
201
2461
23
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
127,9
131,0
86,9
130,2
112,1
114,8
119,7
92,3
100,1
111,8
85,5
86,1
82,0
87,4
62,5
99,0
99,7
106,9
95,1
93,9
101,5
96,1
116,2
124,1
109,4
104,3
106,2
98,7
97,3
111,0
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
123,3
118,1
104,4
158,7
102,7
119,1
118,5
104,7
123,6
105,3
89,7
89,9
82,4
89,3
73,0
93,0
88,6
91,2
112,5
90,5
100,3
95,9
110,7
115,1
108,4
101,9
106,9
93,1
88,5
112,9
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval

Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne. / Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
611
20.12
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie

Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number
vacane 1)
Cltorii pentru
Travels for holidays 1)
din care: vizite
Total
la prieteni i rude
of which:
visits to friends
and relatives
Total
2011
2012
2011
Total
908831
826692
865202
769673 377069 306764
43629 57019
Total
Europa - total
din care:
889132
813114
849104
761939 369899 301626
40028 51175
Europe - total
of which:
825988
46401
10338
149458
3206
3403
24149
63148
128595
193254
312
458
750
470
7364
62192
458
132032
7531
2003
42478
1470
2517
744769
81611
8317
106559
407
2267
2694
34288
54863
100909
168817
431
3839
840
3877
7332
1453
62655
889
102721
9635
38008
1569
1653
786580
44159
9071
149458
3206
3403
22205
56750
128595
172803
312
750
470
6480
56886
132032
7531
2003
42478
1470
2517
699236 355447 284270

80065 14561
19465
8317
6588
3388
105282
5999
1188
407
1578
1661
32471 14613
8956
38023 49558
18572
100909 23891
2029
156041 141647 136815
3839
2927
840
3877
470
305
7332
2238
6490
806
61953 48325
41822
889
889
96607 45896
41424
9635
7531
9635
36960
2815
3744
1470
1653
2013
1653
39408 45533
2242 1546
1267
- 1277
689
- 2694
1944 1817
6398 16840
20451 12776
431
458
884
647
5306
702
458
- 6114
- 1048
- 1569
-
459
4574
459
2507
459
1150
2067
Asia
9179
4358
5578
3236
5578
3236
3601
1122
North America
Uniunea
European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Republica Moldova
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
Elveia
Asia
America de Nord
America de Sud
2012
2011
2012
Cltorii
pentru
afaceri 2)
Travels
for
business 2)
2011
2012
European
Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
Switzerland
South America
Africa
3636
823
3636
823
Africa
Australia
i Oceania
6425
2246
6425
752
1133
752
1494
Australia
and Oceania
1161
Not specified
countries and
territories
ri i
teritorii
nespecificate
1577
416
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
612
20.13
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile

vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
7722
8862
7575
7498
7611
7937
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Belarus
Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Serbia i Muntenegru
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
7289
8411
7203
7098
7180
7473
4811
218
43
818
110
13
18
4
10
185
473
104
14
398
3
7
2
1
79
191
15
118
120
29
70
25
1743
47
9
1110
171
54
284
720
5565
210
44
1114
135
11
17
6
10
183
522
118
15
433
4
10
1
1
80
277
16
128
148
37
71
24
1950
37
13
1429
184
63
303
730
4799
180
37
877
101
8
13
4
9
150
443
90
11
375
4
10
1
1
67
223
20
104
114
35
67
19
1836
43
12
1043
170
73
258
724
4456
177
42
786
80
8
11
4
8
131
395
71
10
331
4
9
1
2
66
238
47
92
98
23
63
24
1735
56
18
1216
244
92
265
672
4391
193
50
797
80
10
14
4
11
153
381
83
13
352
4
9
1
2
78
250
47
109
84
17
77
26
1546
57
19
1330
250
120
271
648
4673
218
47
944
96
9
14
4
7
150
439
77
13
340
4
11
1
3
76
301
41
113
100
19
74
25
1547
96
21
1120
289
159
267
740
Europe - total
of which:
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Belarus
Macedonia
Republic of Moldova
Serbia and Montenegro
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
16
18
17
21
22
24
189
191
169
171
182
207
139
137
119
117
123
144
212
224
171
195
211
216
105
96
76
81
83
80
Asia
of which:
Israel
14
16
14
13
15
16
Australia and Oceania
*)
Not specified countries
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals
Africa
din care:
Egipt
America
din care:
Statele Unite ale Americii
Asia
din care:
Israel
Australia i Oceania
ri nespecificate
Africa
of which:
Egypt
America
of which:
Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total
10980
13072
11723
10905
10936
11149
Total
Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007.
Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne. / Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
613
20.14
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice
Total
Total
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri
4 - 7 nnoptri
8 - 14 nnoptri
15 - 28 nnoptri
29 nnoptri i peste
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism
Sindicat
Oficii de pensii,
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei,
Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice
Pe cont propriu
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.)
Litoral
Seaside
Montan
Mountain resorts
Touristic areas
Staiuni balneoclimaterice
Spas
Delta Dunrii
Danube Delta
Circuite diverse
Various circuits
Alte zone
Other areas
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
11985610
15833076
1438546
1953570
3051413
3608867
298818
386123
42487
41647
86572
79989
7067774
9762880
Total
7511865
3567385
746163
119405
40792
9750582
4922807
953043
155894
50750
271626
951674
203780
9169
2297
358925
1270995
290643
12868
20139
1843816
978566
184872
36419
7740
2062694
1316838
205072
17003
7260
133011
116742
48558
507
-
162931
180515
29086
13591
-
16048
23440
2999
-
26791
12454
1082
1320
-
41887
35985
8062
638
-
46470
30476
3043
-
5205477
1460978
297892
72672
30755
7092771
2111529
424117
111112
23351
Travel duration
1 - 3 overnight stays
29 overnight stays and over
260749
118179
370032
89414
127624
81659
170272
52110
96489
979
122070
4764
6806
12445
33950
12303
2302
-
3384
-
27528
23096
40356
20237
48416
11446466
51416
15184273
22582
1187420
11435
1710596
6139
2919819
15663
3422597
10981
259983
6635
329518
479
39706
1797
34792
85016
79311
8235
6954522
15886
9607459
111800
137941
19261
9157
27987
43773
8603
3717
1674
1556
678
54393
78942
Travel organizer
Travel agencies
Union
Pension offices,
the Ministry of Labour,
Family, Social Protection
and Elderly Persons
On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
associations a.s.o.)
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2) Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.

614
615
FINANE
FINANCES
21
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 621
Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 623
Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 625
Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
Annual average reference exchange rate of

national currency, as against main currencies
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 626

21.5 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 627
Broad money and its counterpart
21.6 Creditul intern........................................................... 628
Domestic credit
21.7 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
Monetary balance sheet of the National

Bank of Romania
a Romniei ............................................................... 629
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary
21.8 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor
financial institutions and monetary market funds
de credit i fonduri de pia monetar ..................... 630
Balance of payments
21.9 Balana de pli ....................................................... 632
Insurance, by activity fields,
21.10 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,
in 2012
n anul 2012 ............................................................ 634

21.11 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 636
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.12 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 636
Investments of insurance companies
Territorial
Teritorial
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,
in 2012
n anul 2012 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
618
DATA SOURCE
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar;
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru

datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds;
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
21.G1
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2012
2011
27,9%
27,1%
47,7%
46,1%
26,0%
25,2%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
21.G2
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2011
2012
24,2%
22,5%
53,6%
22,2%
53,7%
23,8%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
Not: Bugetul public naional include: bugetul de stat, bugetele locale i bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat.
Note: The national public budget includes: state budget, local budgets and state social insurance budget.
619
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2007
2012
41,9%
11,8%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
58,1%
88,2%
21.G4
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2012
2007
41,6%
11,7%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
58,4%
21.G5
88,3%
Structura investiiilor societilor de asigurri

Structure of insurance companies investments
%
100
80
60
41,1
43,9
6,3
2,9
52,6
53,2
2007
2008
41,6
39,0
37,8
2,3
2,1
56,0
58,7
60,1
55,5
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,4
41,9
2,6
40
20
0
Plasamente
Investments
620
Active circulante
Current assets
Alte active
Other assets
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat

Execution of the state budget
Denumirea indicatorilor
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital
din capital de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Cote i sume defalcate din
impozitul pe venit
Impozit pe salarii - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Taxa pe valoarea adugat
Sume defalcate din taxa
pe valoarea adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale
pe bunuri i servicii
Accize
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor,
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor
sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Impozit pe comerul exterior
i tranzaciile internaionale
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuiile asigurailor
Venituri nefiscale
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii
Venituri din capital
Operaiuni financiare
ncasri din rambursarea
mprumuturilor acordate
Subvenii
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate
i prefinanri
Sume n curs de distribuire
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2011
2012
79688,0
77058,3
69527,7
86018,8
83577,1
75615,8
15601,3
18684,8
10995,8
10289,2
11784,3
10824,7
706,6
959,6
4604,6
18846,6
6900,5
20731,4
-14242,0
-13830,9
0,9
2,9
-0,5
53227,9
47917,4
*)
1,0
0,4
56202,2
50516,0
-13175,4
-14929,7
10,2
17805,9
16,9
18910,8
669,8
1688,2
673,6
22,5
215,4
188,4
27,0
7315,2
3795,0
3520,2
275,6
1,1
707,3
20,1
155,2
165,6
-10,4
7806,1
4980,5
2825,6
306,4
4,7
1,1
**)
4,7
1,4
1967,5
385,5
2086,3
42,9
Indicators name
REVENUES - total
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and
capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from legal persons
Tax on profit
Other taxes on income,
profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from natural persons
Tax on income
Shares and amounts broken down
from tax on income
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Tax on salaries - total
Taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Value added tax
Amounts broken down from
value added tax
Other general taxes and duties
on goods and services
Excise duties
Duties on using goods, authorization
on using goods or on carrying
out activities
Taxes on foreign trade and
international transactions
Other taxes and fiscal duties
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
Employed contributions
Nonfiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Financial operations
Cashings from refund
of granted loans
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other
donors in the payments made
and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
621
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare

Execution of the state budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2011
2012
CHELTUIELI - total
106088,7
Cheltuieli curente
99873,4
15682,2
Bunuri i servicii
4244,3
Dobnzi
7736,5
Subvenii
4290,7
Transferuri ntre uniti ale
administraiei publice
26969,7
Alte transferuri
12865,9
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
7128,5
Asisten social
15007,7
Alte cheltuieli
1441,5
Cheltuieli aferente programelor
cu finanare rambursabil
4506,4
3830,0
Active nefinanciare
2317,1
Active financiare
1512,9
2634,2
mprumuturi
214,7
Rambursri de credite
2419,5
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-248,9
104569,8
100150,1
17141,6
4429,5
9221,1
3996,2
CHELTUIELI - total
106088,7
Servicii publice generale
37968,8
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
9546,6
i cercetare - dezvoltare
1482,5
Alte servicii publice generale
1335,1
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi
9692,7
Transferuri cu caracter general
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei
15911,9
Aprare, ordine public
i siguran naional
15566,0
Aprare
4293,7
Ordine public i siguran naional
11272,3
Cheltuieli social-culturale
26421,9
nvmnt
4207,6
Sntate
2435,1
Cultur, recreere i religie
1971,8
Asigurri i asisten social
17807,4
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
3485,3
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
2510,2
Protecia mediului
975,1
Aciuni economice
22646,7
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
1515,4
Combustibili i energie
820,8
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare
i construcii
349,1
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur
i vntoare
7021,2
Transporturi
12164,3
Comunicaii
201,9
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul economic163,7
Alte aciuni economice
410,3
104569,8
40261,2
11760,0
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
-18551,0
-26400,7
24843,4
11405,5
10490,0
13645,0
1812,3
3165,5
2108,4
2085,8
22,6
2739,3
96,9
2642,4
-428,0
1443,3
1498,6
11353,8
14205,5
16163,9
4159,8
12004,1
25483,3
3994,0
2224,6
1774,7
17490,0
2810,8
1428,7
1382,1
19850,6
1878,1
178,8
222,0
6044,2
11042,7
192,9
153,1
138,8
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
622
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general
government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Expenditure related
to grants
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Fiscal assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Fundamental research
and research - development
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various
administration levels
Defence, public order
and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Insurance and social assistance
Services and public development,
dwellings, environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
and hunting
Transport
Communications
Research and development in economic field
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale

Execution of the local budgets
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2011
VENITURI - total
44803,9
Venituri curente
35189,1
Venituri fiscale
33020,0
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 14491,9
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
19,9
Impozit pe profit
19,9
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane fizice
14458,5
Impozit pe venit
226,9
13,5
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
3976,9
Impozit i tax pe cldiri
2796,7
Impozit i tax pe teren
917,7
Taxe judiciare de timbru
i alte taxe de timbru
216,0
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate
46,5
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
14421,3
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 13182,4
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri
i servicii
24,1
Taxe pe servicii specifice
19,9
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti
1194,9
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
129,9
Venituri nefiscale
45419,3 REVENUES total

36998,0
Current revenues
34460,9
Fiscal revenues
14103,8
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from
29,8
legal persons
29,8
Tax on profit
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
14062,0
from natural persons
224,4
Tax on salaries
Other taxes on income, profit
12,0
and capital earnings
4060,0
Taxes and duties on ownership
2823,4
Tax on buildings
946,7
Tax on land
Judicial stamp duties
239,1
and other stamp duties
50,8
Other taxes and duties on ownership
16168,4
Taxes and duties on goods and services
14936,8
Amounts broken down from value added tax
Other general taxes and duties on
12,3
goods and services
22,1
Duties on specific services
Duties on using goods, authorization on using
1197,2
goods or carrying out activities
128,7
Other fiscal taxes and duties
2169,1
654,9
1514,2
2537,1
707,6
1829,5
392,9
15,0
271,1
**)
2,0
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate
2,0
Subvenii
5619,7
Subvenii de la alte nivele
ale administraiei publice
5619,7
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat
5522,3
din care:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice
i electrice de termoficare
35,5
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor
845,9
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu handicap
2079,0
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar
10,9
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii
97,4
din care:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor
pentru omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru
finanarea programelor pentru ocuparea
temporar a forei de munc i
subvenionarea locurilor de munc
5,1
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
3600,2
23,4
23,4
4636,4
Venituri din capital

Venituri din privatizare
Indicators name
2012
4636,4
4464,0
31,2
566,4
2108,4
28,7
0,9
172,4
5,2
3490,4
Non-fiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Income from privatisation
Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subsidies
Subsidies from other levels
of general government
Subsidies from the state budget
of which:
Retechnologization of thermal and
electric heating stations
Financing commercial roads stoning program
and villages water supply
Financing disabled persons rights
Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Financing land register works
Subsidies from other administration
of which:
Subsidies from unemployment
insurance budget to local budgets,
to finance labour force temporary
employment programs and job subsiding
Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
payments made prefinancing account
623
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare

Execution of the local budgets - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2011
Indicators name
2012
CHELTUIELI - total
44003,8 46333,4 EXPENDITURE - total
Cheltuieli curente
35152,5 37506,8 Current expenditure
11241,5 11889,5
Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii
9486,5 10641,4
Goods and services
Dobnzi
773,0
812,3
Interests
Subvenii
2105,5
2116,3
Subsidies
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 2695,1
2792,3
Transfers among general government units
Alte transferuri
1008,2
621,4
Other transfers
4360,1
4933,7
grants
Asisten social
2872,2
2955,0
Social assistance
Alte cheltuieli
610,4
744,9
Other expenditure
8334,5
7973,5 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare
8143,2
7752,5
Non-fiscal assets
Active financiare
191,3
219,6
Financial assets
Fondul naional de dezvoltare
1,4
National development fund
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
CHELTUIELI - total
Servicii publice generale
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
Alte servicii publice generale
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite
nivele ale administraiei publice
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional
Aprare
Ordine public i siguran naional
Cheltuieli social-culturale
nvmnt
Sntate
Cultur, recreere i religie
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
Protecia mediului
694,2
0,8
693,4
-177,4
1009,3 Financial operations

0,3
Loans
1009,0
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and received
-156,2 in current year
44003,8 46333,4 EXPENDITURE - total

5180,6
5561,8 General public services
4047,3
4182,7
Public authorities and external actions
320,0
532,3
Other general public services
799,0
830,6
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various public
14,3
16,2
administration levels
485,7
14,5
471,2
553,1 Defence, public order and national security

14,9
Defence
538,2
Public order and national security
20356,0 21586,1 Social-cultural expenditure

9923,4 10704,0
Education
947,0
989,8
Health
3715,9
4001,0
Culture, recreation and religion
5769,7
5891,3
7372,8
4503,2
2869,6
Services and public development, dwellings,

7715,8 environment and waters
4641,7
Dwellings, services and public development
3074,1
Environment protection
Aciuni economice
10608,7 10916,6 Economic activities
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale i
de munc
233,7
209,9
General economic, trade and labour activities
Combustibili i energie
1889,7
1672,5
Fuel and energy
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare
72,4
85,4
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transporturi
8025,2
8661,1
Transport
Alte aciuni economice
387,7
287,7
Other economic activities
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
624
800,1
-914,1 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat

Execution of the state social insurance budget
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
Indicators name
2011
2012
48144,0
48849,6
REVENUES total
Venituri curente
33778,6
Contribuii de asigurri
33629,2
Contribuiile angajatorilor
23692,5
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori
23432,5
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate
de angajatori
260,0
Contribuiile asigurailor
9936,7
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai
11329,6
Contribuia altor persoane asigurate
464,5
Contribuii de asigurri sociale datorate
de persoane asigurate pe baz de
contract de asigurare
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor
12,7
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de
alte persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare
**)
Contribuia la fondul de pensii
administrat privat
-1976,2
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale
de stat
**)
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de la
persoane care realizeaz venituri de natur
profesional cu caracter ocazional
1,0
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale
persoanelor care realizeaz venituri de
natur profesional, altele dect cele
de natur salarial, pltite de angajatori
105,1
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
pentru perioadele n care acestea nu au avut
calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii
**)
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat datorate
de persoane care realizeaz venituri din
activiti independente, activiti agricole i
asocieri fr personalitate juridic
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale
datorat de persoanele care realizeaz venituri
din drepturi de proprietate intelectual
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale datorat
de persoanele care realizeaz venituri din activiti
desfurate n baza contractelor / conveniilor civile
ncheiate potrivit Codului civil, precum i
a contractelor de agent
Venituri nefiscale
149,4
11,0
Venituri din dobnzi
8,7
138,4
Subvenii
13329,3
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
Sume n curs de distribuire
1036,1
36425,1
36271,5
26023,3
Current revenues
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
VENITURI total
25747,7
Employers social insurance contributions
275,6
10248,2
Employers insurance contributions for

labour accidents and professional diseases
Insured contributions
12192,9
-
Insured state social insurance contributions

Other insured persons contributions
307,4
17,4
**)
-2501,3
**)
0,4
71,9
134,6
6,6
18,3
153,6
55,4
55,4
98,2
13148,7
15,7
-739,9
Social insurance contributions due by

insured based on insurance contracts
Insured facultative contributions
Insurance contributions for labour accidents
and professional diseases from other natural
persons insured
Private administered pension fund
contribution
Return duties of state social insurance
contributions
Social insurance contributions from people
who derive income from occasional
professional nature
Social insurance contributions of persons
who derive income from professional nature,
other than those of salary nature,
paid by employers
Social insurance contributions of persons for
the periods in which they were not in
the position of pension system insured
Insured state social insurance contributions
from independent activities, agricultural
activities and associations without legal
status
Insured social individual contribution
from intellectual property rights
Insured social individual contribution from
activities based on contracts / civil
agreements concluded according to
Civil Code as well as of agent contracts
Non-fiscal revenues
Income from interests
Income from goods and services
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other donors
in the payments made and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
625
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat - continuare

Execution of the state social insurance budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2011
2012
CHELTUIELI - total
47968,6
Cheltuieli curente
48002,2
117,2
Bunuri i servicii
389,6
Dobnzi
23,5
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
0,6
0,4
Asisten social
47470,9
2,5
Active nefinanciare
2,5
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
-36,1
43784,3
43820,0
148,4
367,8
24,7
0,7
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale
Asigurri i asisten social pentru
accidente de munc i boli profesionale
42,0
43236,4
1,6
1,6
-37,3
47968,6
47968,6
47873,0
43784,3
43784,3
43689,8
95,6
94,5
175,4
5065,3
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Transfers among public administration units
grants
Social assistance
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Payments in previous years and recovered
in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
Social -cultural expenditure
Insurance and social assistance for labour
accidents and professional diseases
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
21.4
lei / dolar SUA
lei / euro
Cursul de schimb mediu1) anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average1) reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,4383
3,3373
2,5189
3,6827
3,0493
4,2373
3,1779
4,2099
3,0486
4,2379
3,4682
4,4560
1) Calculat ca medie a cursurilor zilnice stabilite de BNR. / Calculated as average of NBR daily exchange rates.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
626
lei / USD
lei / euro
21.5
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)

Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
148115,5
174027,8
189630,3
79914,3
92548,5
79361,5
81592,3
85834,1
89020,2
21441,7
25286,8
23967,6
26793,6
30610,3
31476,7
58472,5
67261,7
55393,9
54798,7
55223,8
57543,5
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5
117979,8 126224,8 132809,4
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5
117979,8 126224,8 132809,4
148043,6
173628,8
188013,0
199572,1 212058,9 221829,6
71,9
399,0
1617,3
3200,5
4148,9
188,1
34,5
192,2
117,6
477,4
15,2
37,4
206,8
1617,3
3062,9
3655,5
20,0
16,0
155,5
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE

NET FOREIGN ASSETS
29370,7
13469,8
22216,8
23992,7
20788,3
35291,3
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
118744,8
160558,0
167413,5
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total

Extended broad money (M3) - Total
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Masa monetar intermediar
- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1)
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
Depozite cu durata iniial de
pn la doi ani inclusiv
Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to
and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg - Masa monetar
intermediar (M3-M2) - Total
Extended broad money - Intermediate
broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo
Repos
Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor de
pia monetar (emise)
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu
maturitatea de pn la doi ani inclusiv
Marketable securities issued with maturity of
up to and including two years
2010
2011
2012
202772,6 216207,9 222017,7
178779,9 195419,6 186726,4
Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical
reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.
627
21.6
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)

Domestic credit (end of period)
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
157751,3
215260,9
246697,9
270668,0
293952,9
304689,0
Credit acordat sectorului privat - total 148180,7

Loans to the private sector - total
198055,7
199887,1
209293,6
223037,1
225836,2
67713,0
83643,2
79711,7
77358,5
81658,7
84722,8
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
20804,4
25473,7
26074,7
25718,6
30104,9
33411,3
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
19109,5
21805,8
19558,3
19315,7
19525,0
22127,2
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
27799,1
36363,7
34078,7
32324,2
32028,8
29184,3
Credite n valut - total

Foreign currency credits - total
80467,8
114412,5
120175,4
131935,1
141378,4
141113,4
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
14707,7
20169,2
19791,6
20164,6
22642,1
21348,3
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
16214,2
20560,8
20436,0
23321,1
24839,7
24769,4
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
49545,8
73682,5
79947,8
88449,4
93896,6
94995,7
Credit guvernamental1) - total
9570,6
17205,2
46810,8
61374,5
70915,8
78852,8
Total
Credite n lei - total

Lei credits - total
Government credit1) - total
Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
1) Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
628
21.7
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)

Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
175014,5
177527,1
Active externe - total

Foreign assets - total
Numerar i alte valori
Cash and other payment means
Aur monetar
Monetary gold
Disponibil DST la FMI
SDR holdings with IMF
Credite1)
1)
Loans
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute
Shares and other equity
101408,1
116394,4
134721,7
158736,4
164902,2
161607,0
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,2
0,3
6774,2
8153,5
10788,2
15050,9
17502,5
18600,4
1,2
345,0
4149,6
3403,7
1970,1
506,2
20109,6
15960,5
49823,8
42233,2
25491,8
40864,2
70423,2
87320,1
65094,7
92784,9
114522,3
96177,5
4099,7
4615,2
4865,4
5263,6
5415,2
5458,4
Active interne - total

2504,5
Domestic assets - total
11,0
Credite
11,8
Loans
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
0,3
Marketable securities (other than shares)
2,3
Shares and other equity
Active fixe
1325,1
Fixed assets
Alte active
1154,1
Other assets
3842,0
11750,6
5699,1
10112,3
15920,1
13,0
19,2
27,1
23,4
24,6
1388,9
9452,6
3281,6
6836,0
12629,4
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe 2) - total
Foreign liabilities2) - total
Depozite n valut (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Foreign currency denominated deposits
(including borrowings)
Depozite n lei
Lei denominated deposits
Pasive interne2) - total
Domestic liabilities2) - total
Emisiunea bneasc
Currency issue
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen
Time deposits
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
Alte pasive 2)
Other liabilities2)
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
1315,1
1385,5
1516,8
1503,3
1496,5
1122,7
891,0
871,3
1747,3
1767,2
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
175014,5
177527,1
4942,3
5740,2
29173,4
44395,9
49747,1
43966,6
4597,2
5710,6
29146,8
44365,5
49722,1
43951,7
50,6
29,6
26,6
30,5
25,0
14,9
98970,3
114496,2
117298,9
120039,6
125267,4
133560,5
25455,6
29060,8
27520,4
29964,1
34249,6
36036,5
73107,1
75362,6
71087,4
67391,5
67268,4
73341,4
69061,4
74825,7
71087,0
67091,4
67268,4
73341,4
4045,7
536,9
0,3
300,0
351,2
9668,1
13822,4
17397,2
18446,0
18845,3
56,3
404,6
4868,7
5286,8
5303,5
5337,3
1) Cuprind depozitele plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / Include the NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Ca urmare a solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI, s-a procedat
la reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive.
Following the EBCs request on the use of a unitary statistical approach to the treatment of SDR allocations by IMF, the item SDR
allocated by the IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities.
629
21.8
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar (la sfritul perioadei)
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds (end of period)
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
405010,0
Active externe - total

Foreign assets - total
6068,6
6915,2
12780,8
12898,8
9856,4
11427,5

1573,2
1859,8
1331,5
1614,2
1629,5
1577,0
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)

Loans (including deposits taken)
3696,3
3968,1
10042,7
8282,4
6264,9
8151,7
509,9
735,2
983,3
2399,9
1612,4
1330,2
10,1
7,6
111,8
74,3
62,9
289,2
342,1
415,7
490,7
275,3
305,8
254192,9
332938,7
353494,1
375513,9
386719,5
393582,4
4003,0
3761,0
3533,7
3143,4
3615,9
4535,2
226486,9
285258,3
280053,1
285338,3
295658,8
289840,7
6145,6
11161,8
35719,2
50467,8
60246,8
69037,4
86,7
146,3
179,2
98,4
124,0
1038,4
1103,9
1318,6
1781,9
1804,3
2136,4
Active fixe
Fixed assets
8448,2
10361,0
9758,5
10206,7
11278,6
11914,7
Alte active
Other assets
7984,2
21146,5
22931,9
24477,4
13991,2
16118,0
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect

aciunile) deinute
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia
monetar deinute de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held
by credit institutions
de instituiile de credit
Shares and other equity held by
credit institutions
Active interne - total
Domestic assets - total
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
Loans (including deposits taken)
aciunile) deinute
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia
monetar deinute de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held by
credit institutions
de instituiile de credit
Shares and other equity held by
credit institutions
630
21.8
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar (la sfritul perioadei) - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds (end of period) - continued
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
405010,0
Pasive externe - total

Foreign liabilities - total
73458,2
104099,7
96112,3
103246,6
104223,2
93776,6
Depozite
Deposits
70795,0
103241,6
95376,9
102436,9
103936,9
93661,0
4383,9
5777,5
7556,0
7539,1
8662,5
5944,0
66400,7
97453,7
87708,5
94765,3
95274,3
86868,9
10,5
10,5
10,5
10,5
101,9
122,0
848,1
2663,1
858,0
735,4
789,1
258,8
115,5
20,6
27,5
Pasive interne - total

Domestic liabilities-total
186803,3
235754,2
270162,6
285166,2
292352,7
311233,3
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
146207,2
169052,2
195318,0
197609,8
207088,1
221370,9
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
64071,5
74949,0
62724,2
60842,2
61285,4
63156,6
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)

Time deposits( including borrowings)
82096,9
93911,0
123358,6
132138,5
137633,9
144662,0
38,8
192,2
9235,1
4629,1
8168,7
13552,4
312,3
312,3
137,7
403,6
774,3
1069,0
124,1
353,1
1796,4
3161,3
3779,5
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
26082,2
36137,9
43831,4
54791,3
63451,7
72739,6
Alte pasive
Other liabilities
14077,4
29898,8
29079,1
29200,1
17259,0
16036,3
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits( including borrowings)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
aciunile) emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni/uniti ale nerezidenilor emise de
fondurile de pia monetar
Non-residents shares/units issued by money
market funds
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo

Reverse repos
aciunile) emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia
monetar
Shares / units issued by money market funds
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.
631
21.9
Balana de pli
Balance of payments
Componente
Credit
2009
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2010
Debit
Contul curent
Bunuri i servicii
Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB3))
Servicii
Transport
Turism - cltorii
Alte servicii
Venituri
Din munc
Din investiii directe
Din investiii de portofoliu
Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi)
Transferuri curente
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Contul de capital i financiar
Contul de capital
Transferuri de capital
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active
nemateriale - nefinanciare
Contul financiar
Investiii directe
- ale rezidenilor n strintate
- ale nerezidenilor n Romnia
Investiii de portofoliu
Active
Pasive
Derivate financiare
Active
Pasive
Alte investiii de capital
Active
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte active
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Pasive
Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte pasive
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Active de rezerv ale BNR, net
( cretere / + scdere)
Erori i omisiuni (net)
44055
36148
29084
7064
2077
884
4102
1188
492
24
538
134
6718
2360
4359
76672
992
791
562
229
48968
43311
35955
7356
2000
1051
4306
3090
46
874
313
1857
2568
1597
971
70789
346
278
147
131
-4913
-7163
-6871
-292
77
-167
-204
-1902
446
-850
225
-1723
4150
763
3388
5883
646
513
415
98
50904
43982
37360
6622
1928
860
3834
924
484
-112
438
115
5998
1998
4000
72882
575
475
275
200
201
75679
13435
156
13279
1714
597
1118
379
379
60151
15429
170
75
95
1758
1614
145
13161
339
122
217
44722
6769
10784
48
10736
5460
1654
3806
18369
3340
3192
148
68
70444
9885
94
9791
1198
736
462
430
430
57806
17390
221
26
196
2623
2256
368
14253
293
146
146
40416
7402
680
6721
9269
2908
6361
21464
2282
1972
310
133
5235
3550
62
3488
516
-139
656
-51
379
-430
2345
-1961
-51
49
-101
-865
-642
-223
-1092
46
-24
71
4306
6769
3382
-632
4015
-3809
-1254
-2555
-3095
1058
1220
-162
1124
969
-1124
-969
20111)
20122)
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Components
56397
51155
44937
6218
1156
1238
3824
2838
67
541
456
1774
2404
1357
1047
67154
327
245
112
133
-5493
-7173
-7577
404
772
-378
10
-1914
417
-653
-18
-1659
3594
641
2953
5728
248
230
163
67
59534
52545
45292
7253
2227
1019
4007
1274
499
48
578
149
5716
1984
3732
75963
1181
844
713
131
65458
59599
52686
6913
1344
1408
4161
3481
92
485
558
2347
2378
1371
1006
70466
461
284
146
138
-5924
-7054
-7394
340
883
-389
-154
-2207
407
-437
20
-2198
3338
613
2726
5497
720
560
567
-7
60659
53472
45070
8402
2487
1142
4773
1380
571
46
670
93
5805
1827
3980
87653
2265
1814
1685
129
66502
59721
52449
7273
1325
1429
4519
4405
91
1312
647
2356
2376
1545
831
82643
359
192
126
66
-5843
-6249
-7379
1129
1162
-287
254
-3025
480
-1266
23
-2263
3429
282
3149
5010
1906
1622
1559
63
100
72307
13927
294
13633
3626
566
3059
472
472
54282
17812
632
385
248
2173
1891
282
14855
151
14
137
36471
4247
8517
11
8506
7200
2810
4390
14268
2238
2108
131
82
66827
11691
278
11413
2751
953
1798
450
450
48447
17731
304
32
272
3155
2517
639
14052
220
46
174
30716
9079
659
8419
5971
2353
3617
13992
1675
1365
310
18
5480
2236
16
2220
875
-387
1261
22
472
-450
5835
81
328
353
-24
-982
-626
-357
803
-69
-32
-37
5755
4247
-562
-648
87
1229
457
773
276
563
743
-179
337
74782
14544
187
14357
5421
771
4650
428
427
1
54388
22423
1233
846
387
2401
2156
245
18491
298
30
268
31965
908
8267
101
8166
6025
2746
3278
14885
1881
1601
280
177
70005
12706
164
12542
3746
813
2933
499
499
52157
21740
490
24
466
2662
2267
394
18155
433
79
355
30417
9234
579
8655
4842
2477
2365
14498
1844
1484
360
160
4777
1838
23
1815
1675
-42
1717
-71
427
-498
2231
683
743
822
-79
-261
-111
-149
336
-135
-49
-87
1548
908
-967
-478
-489
1183
269
913
387
37
117
-80
451
85388
16721
359
16362
8436
418
8018
301
300
1
58477
26923
450
203
248
2526
2304
223
23443
504
69
435
31554
6673
71
6602
5292
2123
3169
15713
3876
2869
1006
167
82284
14493
270
14224
4891
886
4004
478
478
62422
26883
324
31
293
2284
2028
256
23772
503
89
414
35539
1571
6924
263
6661
5637
2262
3374
17748
3659
3226
434
284
3104
2228
89
2138
3545
-468
4014
-177
300
-477
-3945
40
126
172
-45
242
276
-33
-329
1
-20
21
-3985
-1571
-251
-192
-59
-345
-139
-205
-2035
217
-357
572
3488
235
-3488
-235
427
897
-
-897
427
1452
833
1452
833
Current account
Goods and services
Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB3))
Services
Transport
Tourism - travels
Other services
Income
Compensation of employees
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other capital investment (interest)
Current transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Capital and financial account
Capital account
Capital transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Non-material / non-financial assets
acquisition - selling
Financial account
Direct investment
- of residents abroad
- of non-residents in Romania
Portfolio investment
Assets
Liabilities
Financial derivatives
Assets
Liabilities
Other capital investment
Assets
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other assets
- long term
- short-term
Liabilities
Use of IMF loans and credits
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other liabilities
- long term
- short-term
NBRs reserve assets, net
(- increase / + decrease)
Errors and omissions (net)
Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date definitive. / The data are final.
3)
Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics.
632
633
21.10
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2012

Insurance, by activity fields, in 2012
mii lei / lei thou
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
(inclusiv sume
pltite pentru
maturiti, la
asigurrile
de via)
Gross indemnities
paid (including
amounts paid
for life insurance
maturity)
Comisioane pltite
pentru primiri
Rezerve
n reasigurare tehnice brute
Paid commissions Gross technical
for reinsurance
reserves
acceptances
din care:
of which:
Prime brute
subscrise
Gross premiums
written
din care:
aferente primirilor
n reasigurare
of which:
reinsurance
acceptances
Prime cedate n
reasigurare
Premium ceded to
reinsurance
6454395,8
35255,9
1678914,2
4453717,6
7657,0
Asigurri de accidente i boal

225684,7
Asigurri de sntate
44594,7
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare
1916682,1
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar
5053,0
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian
15340,0
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile)
29396,6
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri
42547,3
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale
1081228,5
Alte asigurri de bunuri
161311,4
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2137043,4
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian
21422,6
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval
14277,0
Asigurri de rspundere civil general
420349,4
Asigurri de credite
116510,7
Asigurri de garanii
152259,1
Asigurri de pierderi financiare
12121,0
Asigurri de protecie juridic
22,5
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate
58551,8
9752,0
-
16649,4
586,8
14114,5
10550,5
1195,3
-
1540,9
220,6
233257,4
828,4
13008,2
1947134,2
278,0
1870,0
138,7
27,1
432,2
9636,5
26424,9
105,6
43864,1
478,2
13272,5
1541,3
23335,1
485901,0
73494,0
46218,7
218520,3
80326,1
88,1
470,8
118,7
40919,1
947055,9
134203,0
642335,9
1862712,5
2933992,1
54,6
20007,0
127,0
8,3
10120,0
10106,4
154,9
328,8
7423,9
43,8
-
4020,2
92606,4
19319,0
36661,5
5915,3
-
2537,4
58342,6
151679,7
8361,9
3906,1
-
43,4
37,5
5416,2
-
15887,1
358314,9
73775,3
155433,9
5082,4
10,5
12,2
1352,3
20613,2
7,4
39,0
59903,0
299855,4
Domenii de activitate
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri
de via suplimentare prevzute la
punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia celor
prevzute la punctul II i III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt
legate de fonduri de investiii, prevzute
la punctul A litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute
la punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea 32/2000, cu modificarile i
completarile ulterioare
Asigurri de accidente i de boal
Asigurri de sntate
1802519,1
De prime
Unearned
premium
reserves
De daune
Rezerva
Loss matematic
reserves Mathematical
reserve
6971815,1 3114890,5 3416959,2

207605,8
26289,7
Activity fields
NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
182166,1
22063,8
7268,0
3422,2
Accidents and illness insurance

Health insurance
1961767,1 1152388,5
7567,6
3161,6
19092,8
7416,6
648367,7
3146,1
7755,6
Land vehicles other than rail insurance

Rail transport means insurance
Aircraft insurance
14031,0
24506,3
18297,5
533828,8
68180,7
16292,9
249063,2
52614,1
786311,9 2130231,6
Ships insurance (ocean, inland)

Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
baggage and any other goods transportation
Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
(compulsory TPL and Green Card)
13,0
Aircraft civil liability insurance
9504,6
133210,7
20733,2
142405,2
2448,2
9,8
6381,6
222849,2
12305,0
12610,6
2070,4
-
30833,6
8625,8
18061,8
Civil liability for ships insurance

General civil liability insurance
Credit insurance
Warranties insurance
Financial loss insurance
Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
in difficulty
5477203,7
597106,4
126145,0
4563022,5
1106597,6
1338,3
39,0
-
56451,6
-
223808,8
164,4
2794899,1
7072,3
571969,8
656,0
115494,5
113,9
1936834,6
6115,5
626278,3
2003,7
58445,7
2647846,3
3422,6
5033,7
2620003,3
1673,8
31461,7
35169,4
1435,6
12,1
580,0
3512,7
13343,8
1077,3
6955,5
19353,3
675,8
2879,7
17502,5
332,5
4075,8
1094,8
69,1
-
LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of
the Law no.32/2000,with subsequent
amendments and completions, point A lett.
a), b) and c) with the exceptions of
those provided under the points II and III
Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in
the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided for
in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett.d)
Accidents and ilness insurance
Health insurance
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
634
635
21.11
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)

Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi
Capital social
de asigurri
subscris
(numr)
(milioane lei)
Insurance Subscribed share
companies
capital
(number)
(lei million)
2007
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
2008
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
2009
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
2010
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
2011
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
2012
Total
Proprietate
Proprietate
Capital social
vrsat
(milioane lei)
Paid up share
capital
(lei million)
privat mixt
privat autohton
42
32
10
1977,2
1148,1
829,1
1974,4
1153,2
821,2
privat mixt
privat autohton
43
36
7
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
privat mixt
privat autohton
451)
37
8
3970,6
3845,1
125,5
3957,2
3833,7
123,5
privat mixt
privat autohton
432)
35
8
4175,3
3853,5
321,8
4153,8
3832,0
321,8
privat mixt
privat autohton
41
34
7
4038,2
3908,9
129,3
4032,4
3903,1
129,3
privat mixt
privat autohton
39
31
8
2985,9
2634,5
351,4
2983,0
2633,4
349,6
2007
Total
Private
Private
2008
Total
Private
Private
2009
Total
Private
Private
2010
Total
Private
Private
2011
Total
Private
Private
2012
Total
Private
Private
joint venture ownership

domestic ownership

domestic ownership

domestic ownership

domestic ownership

domestic ownership

domestic ownership
1) La 31.12.2009 desfurau activitate de asigurare/reasigurare un numr de 45 de societi (comparativ cu anul 2008 au intrat pe
pia 2 societi : PAID i ERGO Asigurri de Via i a ieit ASIBAN prin procedura de fuziune prin absorbie de ctre
Groupama). / On 31.12.2009, 45 companies performed insurance / reinsurance activity (compared to 2008, 2 companies entered
the market namely PAID and ERGO life insurance and ASIBAN left through fusion by GROUPAMA absorption).
2) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania
de Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi: Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum
Asigurri Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009
entered the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta
Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA).
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. / Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
21.12
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Investments of insurance companies
Active
Total active
Plasamente
Active circulante
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
11717,1 14982,8 16398,5 16805,6 17293,9 18960,4

6167,1 7967,9 9174,3 9857,8 10390,1 10525,7
734,1
442,9
400,4
387,6
366,4
498,1
Casa i conturi la bnci 611,4

Alte active circulante
122,7
Alte active
4815,9
308,0
134,9
6572,0
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
636
2009
259,4
141,0
6823,8
265,1
122,5
6560,2
275,9
90,5
6537,4
413,0
85,1
7936,6
Assets
Total assets
Investments
Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
in current accounts
Other current assets
Other assets
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
CUPRINS TABELE
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale

i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 641
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti .......................................................... 642
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 643
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 644
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 645
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor .................. 645
22.7 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 646
22.8 Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie ....... 647
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions

which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated and solved by the Police
Teritorial
Territorial
22.9 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ....................................
22.10 Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie,
n profil teritorial ..........................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts

of Justice, at territorial level
Offences investigated and solved by the Police,
at territorial level
DATA SOURCE
638
Ministerul Justiiei, pentru datele referitoare la

persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru datele
referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor,
tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau
civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri
judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate
definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.);
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
infraciunile cercetate i soluionate de poliie.
Ministry of Justice, for data regarding on finally

convicted persons from penitentiaries and
reeducation centers;
Superior Council of Magistracy, for data regarding on
number and activity of judges, courts of law and
appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally
convicted persons, criminality rate etc.);
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the

Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on
offences investigated and solved by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o hotrre
judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de legea
penal, n cazul n care instana constat c fapta exist,
constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de inculpat.
Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
Contravenia este considerat infraciunea
reglementar, care nu este pedepsit de legea penal, ci
este sancionat pe cale administrativ. nclcarea
dispoziiilor unei legi, a unui regulament etc., care, avnd
un grad redus de pericol social, este sancionat cu o
pedeaps uoar.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care
legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa
privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n
categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse
persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani.
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat
infraciunea cea mai grav.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii
stagiari.
Aciunile directe care se regsesc la infraciuni
contra persoanei se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave
(ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care
plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa Comisiei de
Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpcciune.
Prin Legea nr. 104/2 Oct. 1992, Comisiile de Judecat
s-au desfiinat, partea vtmat urmnd a se adresa
direct judectoriei competente.
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare - msur
educativ privativ de libertate ce se poate aplica
minorului care a comis o infraciune, n funcie de
gravitatea acesteia, dac celelalte msuri educative se
vdesc insuficiente. Minorului internat i se asigur
posibilitatea de a dobndi nvtura necesar i o
pregtire profesional potrivit cu aptitudinile sale.
Msura se ia pe timp nedeterminat, ns nu poate dura
dect pn la mplinirea vrstei de 18 ani.
Dup abrogarea din anul 1992 a Decretului
tranzitoriu nr.218/1977, se aplic pentru minori
sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn. colile
speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n
Centre de reeducare pentru minori.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,
the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
Infringement is considered the statutory offence
which is not punished by penal law, but is sanctioned at
administrative level. Violation of law or regulation
stipulations etc. having a low degree of social danger, is
sanctioned with a minor punishment.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are persons convicted who committed
again intentionally an offence for which the penal law
provides under certain circumstances the punishment of
liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the
category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of
age group 14-17 are included.
In case of persons convicted for several offences,
the most serious offence was registered in judicial
statistics.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Direct actions which are found among offences
against person refer to less severe offences (threat,
attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for which the victims
complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission,
for reconciliation.
According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992,
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so
the victim is to address directly to the competent Court.
Internment in reeducation centers educative
measure privative of liberty that could be applied to the
minor who committed an offence, depending on its
gravity, if the other educative measures are not sufficient.
Interned minor has assured the possibility to acquire
necessary education and vocational training according to
his skills. The measure lasts for an indefinite period, but
cannot exceed the date of reaching 18 years.
After the abrogation in 1992, of the transitory Decree
no. 218/1977, the sanctions stipulated in the Romanian
Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The
special schools of work and rehabilitation have been
changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age
persons.
639
22.G1
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2007
2012
6,8%
5,7%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
94,3%
93,2%
2007
2012
10,9%
6,2%
93,8%
89,1%
22.G2
Minori cu vrst
de 14-17 ani (inclusiv)
Under age persons
of 14-17 years old (including)
Majori
Adults
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2007
16,9%
2012
19,7%
22,1%
15,9%
Infraciuni contra
persoanei
Offences against person
Infraciuni contra
patrimoniului
Offences against patrimony
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei
pe drumurile publice
Offences to traffic system
on public roads
18,7%
26,1%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
42,3%
640
38,3%
22.G3
Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie

2012
2007
20,0%
30,5%
16,4%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
36,3%
Judiciare
Judiciary
De alt natur
Others
53,1%
43,7%
22.1
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la

instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice
Judectori / Judges
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice
Penale / Penal
Civile / Civil
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre
soluionare unui judector
Number of penal and civil actions which are
to be solved by a judge
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4111
4142
3904
4081
4205
4203
1532208
1596881
1903435
2263338
2350094
2455181
246119
1286089
238951
1357930
239282
1664153
244441
2018897
244115
2105979
255287
2199894
373
386
488
555
559
584
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.
641
22.2
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number
2007
Total
Brbai
Femei
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46127 36795 34226 41891 47577 49188

42977 34408 32404 39778 45010 46370
3150
2387
1822
2113
2567
2818
Total
Male
Female
din total:
Minori1)
5019
3624
3035
3263
3373
3026
Biei1)
Fete1)
4739
280
3418
206
2859
176
3079
184
3078
295
2874
152
Boys1)
Girls1)
Majori
41108 33171 31191 38628 44204 46162
Adults
Brbai
Femei
38238 30990 29545 36699 41932 43496

2870
2181
1646
1929
2272
2666
Male
Female
din total:
Recidiviti
Rata criminalitii 2)
(Persoane condamnate
definitiv la 100000 locuitori)
6574
221
4968
179
4401
168
4688
207
5517
236
5429
245
of total:
Under age persons1)
of total:
Recidivists
Criminality rate 2)
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).

642
22.3
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse

Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
41108
33171
31191
38628
44204
46162
5162
2621
2075
2356
2678
2423
25
19
18
nchisoare
Prison
13608
10883
9759
12992
13435
13905
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei

cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
20977
18391
17962
21098
25014
25584
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere

Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
1336
1257
1389
2164
3068
4243
Total persoane minore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
5019
3624
3035
3263
3373
3026
192
117
61
88
84
49
nchisoare
Prison
1369
921
783
821
927
792
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii

pedepsei cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
2071
1676
1474
1582
1587
1414
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere

Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
472
289
257
362
404
432
Msuri educative1)
Measures of education1)
915
621
460
410
371
339
Mustrare
Reproof
310
196
145
139
118
119
Libertate supravegheat
Supervised freedom
349
205
157
140
129
115
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare

Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
252
217
154
128
118
96
Total persoane majore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of adults definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
Amend
Fine
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ

Internment in an educational medical centre
1) Sanciuni prevzute n Codul Penal Romn, pentru minori. / Sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code, applied to under age persons.
643
22.4
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number
2007
Persoane condamnate definitiv
- total
din care, pentru:
Infraciuni contra persoanei
- total
din care:
Omor
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte
Vtmare corporal grav
Ucidere din culp
Infraciuni contra proteciei
muncii
Viol
Aciuni directe1)
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2)
- total
din care:
Furt
Tlhrie
Delapidare
nelciune
Infraciuni silvice - total
Infraciuni de serviciu
Dare de mit
Luare de mit
Trafic de influen
Primire de foloase necuvenite
Infraciuni contra autoritilor
- total
din care:
Ultraj
Infraciuni economice - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere
unor relaii privind convieuirea
social - total
din care:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri
pe drumurile publice - total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46127 36795 34226 41891 47577 49188
10195
7246
6460
7319
7910
7824
756
97
566
589
715
93
535
599
756
91
402
575
611
158
629
640
658
120
613
980
512
75
479
820
70
443
5374
87
416
-
84
387
-
89
463
-
119
483
-
65
422
-
19518 14837 12691 14934 17746 18858

14433 10678
2398 1895
393
314
1292 1329
9065 10994 13416 13538

1780 2376 2490 2244
247
344
362
388
1039 1158 1406 1828
Persons definitively convicted

- total
of which, for:
- total
of which:
Murder
Deathly attacks
Severe body injury
Homicide - involuntary
Offences against labour
protection
Rape
Direct actions1)
Offences against patrimony 2)
- total
of which:
Theft
Robbery
Peculation
Fraud
1614
782
803
1065
1421
1069
89
87
61
1
58
62
48
4
45
49
31
1
68
43
64
-
82
63
107
-
76
122
88
11
224
196
190
256
414
374
204
186
172
235
341
337
10
Economic offences - total

Offences causing damage
to social cohabitation
relations - total
of which:
Offences against morality
1861
1240
1014
1327
1765
2037
555
384
372
512
852
1031
8637
9042 10012 11938 13682 12832
Forest offences - total

Duty offences
Bribery
Taking bribe
Influence traffic
Getting under- served profits
Offences against authorities
- total
of which:
Assault
Offences to traffic system on

public roads - total
1) Infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.).
It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.).
2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal.
According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the modification and completion of the Penal Code.
644
22.5
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year)
numr / number
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:

Penitenciare / Penitentiaries
Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
n procente fa
Total
de total: masculin
Total
as percentage
of total: male
Anii
Years
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
26443
23100
22308
23614
27381
28638
95,4
95,5
95,6
95,6
95,6
95,5
212
163
163
179
168
165
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
22.6
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence
(end of year)
numr / number
Total
Pn la 1 an
1 - 2 ani
2 - 5 ani
5 - 10 ani
10 - 15 ani
15 - 20 ani
Peste 20 ani
Detenie pe via
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
26443
23100
22308
23614
27381
28638
821
1647
10063
7925
2686
2338
833
130
692
1418
8327
6884
2621
2198
827
133
658
1499
8224
6241
2576
2120
846
144
762
1527
9483
6233
2533
2053
878
145
884
2277
11693
6925
2535
2008
910
149
766
2325
12608
7423
2494
1937
935
150
Total
Up to one year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
10 - 15 years
15 - 20 years
Over 20 years
Life imprisonment
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
645
22.7
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil

Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
895995
934622
1222043
1553952
1559703
1529727
248902
250577
373948
389091
342370
294252
17307
26232
37260
38175
50073
58018
138311
139061
129940
119269
106095
120724
64541
64097
58431
55853
43583
42582
12166
12026
10633
8894
8468
8166
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei

Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
1155
1071
885
847
733
2292
Stabilirea paternitii
Proving of paternity
3122
4891
4836
4904
5259
5867
Tgada paternitii
Denial of paternity
1290
1441
1394
1484
1203
1337
Adopii
Adoption
3601
3342
3710
4042
3718
3488
10632
10166
10090
9148
9286
9262
216968
239126
222672
216114
213859
223938
136878
156804
144281
125211
130545
137084
30182
35964
29106
21789
17783
16927
53773
62333
50442
38595
37853
41786
Aciuni pentru evacuare

Action for evacuation
6313
6410
5020
3891
3839
3943
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite

Action from illicit facts
7591
6696
6603
7481
9964
9102
Contencios administrativ - total

Administrative contentious - total
58240
53884
56980
100663
160002
243411
Litigii de munc - total

Labour litigations - total
52679
88104
69314
101709
79711
79160
Litigii privind fondul funciar

Litigations on land fund
38346
32561
24437
19961
18291
15295
Alte litigii civile - total

Other civil litigations - total
142549
131309
344752
607145
639375
552947
Litigii civile intrate la instanele

judectoreti1) - total
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice1) - total
Litigii comerciale - total
Commercial litigations - total
Faliment (Legea nr. 85/2006)
Bankruptcy (Law no. 85/2006)
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei
i familiei - total
Actions on persons
and family right - total
Divoruri
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Aciuni privind plasamentul

Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total
Actions on patrimony right - total
Succesiuni
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale
Property right and other real rights
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii.
Only the civil litigations registered in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
646
22.8
Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Infraciuni - total
281457 289331 299889 292682 258895 308468
Offences - total
Economico-financiare
Judiciare
De alt natur
Din total:
Svrite n mediul urban
Svrite n mediul rural
Svrite n strintate
56356 55871 55741 52628 49753 50658

122903 124815 134812 155121 152631 163663
102198 108645 109336 84933 56511 94147
Economic-financial
Judiciary
Others
Of total:
In urban area
In rural area
Abroad
Infraciuni contra persoanei

Omor
Tentativ de omor
Ucidere din culp - total
- svrit de conductorii auto
Vtmare corporal grav
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte
Viol
169423 175239 180848 176502 168251

111145 113527 118838 115982 90475
889
565
203
198
169
416
445
1107
746
684
470
410
1122
798
560
397
387
1222
861
573
404
513
1185
1030
592
335
502
1061
871
497
378
591
1086
940
577
101
1048
97
1016
87
1007
107
897
97
780
94
895

Murder
Murder attempt
Homicide - involuntary - total
- by drivers
Severe body injury
Death attacks
Rape
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Furt
Tlhrie
Gestiune frauduloas
nelciune
Delapidare
Distrugere
44370 39519 46431 48828 47322 56732

2496
2464
2541
2484
2251
3193
667
591
466
461
300
300
10490 10364 10745
9250
8006
7430
1177
1090
1197
1256
1238
1142
25620 26123 25529 19578 17605 25214
Offences against patrimony

Theft
Robbery
Fraudulent management
Fraud
Peculation
Destruction
Infraciuni de fals
18264 19206 17491 15195 13422 16398
False offences
Infraciuni incriminate
n legi speciale
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ. comerciale
ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni
de import export
Persoane nvinuite - total
Din mediul urban
Din mediul rural
Strini
Din total:
Minori
- pn la 14 ani
- 14 - 17 ani
Tineri (18 - 30 ani)
Fr ocupaie
omeri
Rata infracionalitii 1)
(Infraciuni cercetate de
poliie la 100000 locuitori)
21823 25254 30957 29456 25735 26333

12
10
332
348
541
839
692
614
228536 230419 235611 243035 212875 238434

124094 126631 126932 126700 109281
103452 102788 107819 115628 102923
990
1000
860
707
671
615
14947
637
14310
80727
102100
571
1348
13831
634
13197
82054
100714
442
1409
13134
660
12474
84129
107174
950
1472
12363
631
11732
93506
116857
1230
1446
11295 10991
531
509
10764 10482
79453 81207
102351
1075
1285
1535
Offences charged
by special laws
Offences against road traffic
(O.U.G. no. 195/2002)
Law against illegal commercial
activities (Law no. 12/1990)
Smuggling and import-export
offences
Persons charged - total
From urban area
From rural area
Foreigners
Of total:
Under age persons
- up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 years
Young people (18 - 30 years old)
No occupation
Unemployed
Offence rate 1)
(offences investigated by the
Police per 100000 inhabitants)

Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
647
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn

n anul 2050 (estimri) ............................................ 652
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor ................................................... 653
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2011 .............................. 667
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2012 ...... 668
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ...................................... 669
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2012 ......... 672
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2012 ........................ 673
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011 ................... 674
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ........................................ 675
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut ................................... 676
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2011 ....................... 677
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2012 ........................................................... 678
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) ............................................. 679
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor ............................. 680
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) .................................... 682
23.15 Indicele preurilor de consum ................................. 684
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale .................................... 685
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ................................................................ 686
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar,
pe locuitor, n anul 2010 ......................................... 687
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............ 689
23.20 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii ................................. 700
23.21 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2011 ....................................... 701
23.22 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................ 702
23.23 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ............... 711
23.24 Biodiversitatea ........................................................ 714
23.25 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2010 .................................... 715
23.26 Transportul maritim internaional ............................ 716
23.27 Accidente de circulaie ........................................... 717
23.28 Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2012 ... 718
23.29 Ponderea comerului internaional al unor ri,
n comerul mondial ................................................ 719
23.30 Balana de pli, n anul 2011 ................................ 720
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2011/2012 ............................... 721
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2010 ........................................................... 722
23.33 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2011 ................ 723
23.34 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la
Internetul fix de band larg, numrul de
calculatoare i gospodriile cu calculatoare .......... 724
23.35 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................ 725
23.36 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2012 ........................................................... 726
650
TABLES CONTENTS
Population projection by continent
until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2011
Romania and the European Union, in 2012
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2012
Life expectancy, in 2012
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2011
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to
gross domestic product, in 2011
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2012
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume indices,
in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS),
per capita, (EU - 27 = 100)
Consumer price index
World production of main
industrial products
Primary energy production and consumption,
per inhabitant, in 2010
Production of the main industrial products
Construction production indices
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2011
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2010
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
International trade of certain countries, in 2012
Weight of certain countries, in world international
trade
Balance of payments, in 2011
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2011/2012
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2010
Access to telecommunications, in 2011
Internet users, fixed broadband Internet
subscriptions, number of computers and
households with a computer
Gold reserves (end of period)
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2012
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2013 World Development Indicators online, Internet - http://wdi.worldbank.org;
2012 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2013 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2011 edition;
World Population Prospects - The 2011 Revision; http://esa.un.org/undp/wpp/index.htm;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2012;
2010 Energy Statistics Yearbook, Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm;
Eurostat database, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, Paris, 2012;
Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2011, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2011;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://faostat.fao.org;
International Financial Statistics, June 2013, Washington;
International Financial Statistics, June 2012, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics online, Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs;
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2013, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2013;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org;
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2007 - 2011, British Geological Survey, 2013;
UN database, Internet - http://data.un.org;
2013 Human Development Report, UNDP, New York, 2013;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 1997 - 2013, U.S. Geological Survey,
Internet - http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 653) este prezentat

denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele
este nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit
i de ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile
rilor din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 653) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name
usually used by our country as well, according to
the name of the countries from yearbooks and
bulletins of international organisations.
651
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
2010
0,5%
0,5%
13,2%
11,9%
10,7%
5,0%
5,1%
8,5%
8,6%
60,8%
60,4%
2050 (estimri / estimates)
7,7%
14,8%
Africa
Africa
0,6%
America de Nord
North America
23,6%
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
4,8%
Asia
Asia
Europa
Europe
8,1%
Oceania
Oceania
55,2%
23.1
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
Total mondial
Africa
America de Nord
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
Asia
Europa
Oceania
652
2000
2005
2010
2025
2050
6123
6507
6896
8003
9306
World total
811
313
911
329
1022
345
1417
388
2192
447
521
3720
727
31
557
3945
731
34
590
4164
738
37
679
4730
744
45
751
5142
719
55
Africa
North America
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Europe
Oceania
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal
sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
2012
ara sau teritoriul

Country or territory
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
Year Population-thou
(including
suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
Tirana
Tirana
2011
537,01)
213,7
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella
2011
22,31)
8,50
101,3
Viena
Vienna
2011
1721,61)
207600
9,50
45,8
Minsk
Minsk
2012
1885,11)
Regatul Belgiei
Kingdom of Belgium
30528
11,10
363,6
Bruxelles
Brussels
2011
163,21)
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
51209
3,80
74,2
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
2009
305,21)
110879
7,20
64,9
Sofia
Sofia
2010
1170,01)
78865
10,50
133,1
Praga
Prague
2011
1241,71)
Republica Cipru
Republic of Cyprus
9251
1,20
129,7
Nicosia
Nicosia
2011
55,01)
Republica Croaia
Republic of Croatia
56594
4,30
76,0
Zagreb
Zagreb
2011
792,91)
Regatul Danemarcei2)
Kingdom of Denmark2)
43094
5,60
129,9
Copenhaga
Copenhagen
2012
549,11)
Confederaia Elveian
Helvetic Confederation
41285
8,00
193,8
Berna
Bern
2010
124,41)
Republica Estonia
Republic of Estonia
45227
1,30
28,7
Tallin
Tallinn
2012
401,11)
1393
0,05
35,9
Thorshavn
Thorshavn
2012
17,9
Republica Finlanda
Republic of Finland
336851
5,40
16,0
Helsinki
Helsinki
2011
595,41)
Republica Francez3)
French Republic3)
551500
63,60
115,3
Paris
Paris
2009
2234,11)
Republica Albania
Republic of Albania
28748
2,80
97,4
468
0,10
Republica Austria
Republic of Austria
83871
Republica Belarus
Republic of Belarus
Principatul Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Republica Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Czech Republic
Insulele Feroe
Faeroe Islands
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Exclusiv Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Exclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
653
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Berlin
Berlin
2011
3501,91)
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
2011
29,8
81,8
Atena
Athens
2011
655,81)
4,70
67,3
Dublin
Dublin
2011
527,61)
103000
0,30
2,9
Reykjavik
Reykjavik
2012
118,01)
Republica Italian
Italian Republic
301336
60,90
202,1
Roma
Rome
2010
2761,51)
Republica Letonia
Republic of Latvia
64562
2,00
31,0
Riga
Riga
2012
650,51)
160
0,04
250,0
Vaduz
Vaduz
2010
5,21)
65300
3,20
49,0
Vilnius
Vilnius
2012
552,01)
2586
0,50
193,3
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
2010
99,91)
25713
2,10
81,7
Skopje
Skopje
2011
316,81)
Republica Malta
Republic of Malta
316
0,40
1265,8
La Valletta
La Valletta
2009
6,21)
Insula Man4)
Isle of Man4)
572
0,08
139,9
Douglas
Douglas
2011
27,91)
33846
4,10
121,1
Chiinu
Chisinau
2011
789,51)
0,04
20000,0
Monaco
Monaco
2011
36,41)
13812
0,60
43,4
Podgoria
Podgorica
2009
180,81)
194
0,20
1030,9
St. Peter Port

St. Peter Port
2012
16,5
323787
5,00
15,4
Oslo
Oslo
2011
599,21)
Republica Federal Germania

Federal Republic of Germany
357121
81,80
229,1
0,03
5000,0
131957
10,80
Republica Irlanda
Republic of Ireland
69825
Republica Islanda
Republic of Iceland
Gibraltar4)
Gibraltar4)
Republica Elen
Hellenic Republic
Principatul Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Republica Lituania
Republic of Lithuania
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia4)
Republic of Macedonia4)
Republica Moldova
Republic of Moldova
Principatul Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Muntenegru
Montenegro
Insulele Normande
Channel Islands
Regatul Norvegiei5)
Kingdom of Norway5)

4) 2011.
5) Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
654
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Regatul rilor de Jos

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Republica Polon
Republic of Poland
Republica Portughez6)
Portuguese Republic 6)
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i
Irlandei de Nord7)
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland 7)
Romnia
Romania
Federaia Rus9)
Russian Federation9)
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
37354
16,70
447,1
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
2011
1068,7
311888
38,20
122,5
Varovia
Warsaw
2010
1710,11)
92212
10,60
115,0
Lisabona
Lisbon
2010
474,71)
242495
63,20
260,6
Londra
London
2010
7826,01)
2012
1886,98)
2011
11541,01)
San Marino
2011
City of San Marino
4,51)
238391
20,18)
84,38) Bucureti
Bucharest
17098242
143,20
8,4
61
0,03
491,8
Republica Serbia
Republic of Serbia
88361
7,10
80,4
Belgrad
Belgrade
2010
1639,51)
Republica Slovac
Slovak Republic
49036
5,40
110,1
Bratislava
Bratislava
2011
411,91)
Republica Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
20273
2,10
103,6
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
2012
272,61)
Regatul Spaniei10)
Kingdom of Spain10)
505992
46,20
91,3
Madrid
Madrid
2011
3265,01)
Regatul Suediei
Kingdom of Sweden
450295
9,50
21,1
Stockholm
Stockholm
2011
864,31)
Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen11) 61399

Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen11)
0,003
0,05
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen
2008
2,0
Republica Turcia
Republic of Turkey
783562
74,90
95,6
Ankara
Ankara
2011
4890,91)
Ucraina
Ukraine
603500
45,60
75,6
Kiev
Kiev
2012
2772,71)
Republica San Marino

Republic of San Marino
Moscova
Moscow

6) Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
7) Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
8) Populaie rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

The usual resident population on January 1, 2012 was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of
the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
9) Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
10) Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
11) 2009.
655
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Ungar
Republic of Hungary
Statul Cetii Vaticanului
Vatican City State
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
93027
9,90
106,4
0,44
0,001
2272,7
Denumirea
Name
Budapesta
Budapest
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
2012
Cetatea Vaticanului 2012

Vatican City
1740,01)
0,8
AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africa de Sud
Republic of South Africa
1221037
51,10
41,8
Pretoria
Pretoria
2011
741,7
2381741
37,40
15,7
Alger
Alger
2011
5000,0
1246700
20,90
16,8
Luanda
Luanda
2011
5172,9
Republica Benin
Republic of Benin
114763
9,40
81,9
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo
2010
289,91)
Republica Botswana
Republic of Botswana
582000
1,90
3,3
Gaborone
Gaborone
2011
421,9
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
272967
17,50
64,1
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
2012
1727,4
27834
10,60
380,8
Bujumbura
Bujumbura
2008
475650
20,90
43,9
Yaounde
Yaounde
2012
2440,5
Republica Capului Verde

Republic of Cape Verde
4033
0,50
124,0
Praia
Praia
2011
133,9
Republica Centrafrican
Central African Republic
622984
4,60
7,4
Bangui
Bangui
2012
734,5
1284000
11,80
9,2
NDjamena
NDjamena
2012
1605,7
2235
0,80
357,9
Moroni
Moroni
2003
60,2
342000
4,20
12,3
Brazzaville
Brazzaville
2007
1307,91)
2344858
69,10
29,5
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
2012
9046,0
322463
20,60
63,9
Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro
2005
200,7
Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular
Algeria, Peoples Democratic
Republic of
Republica Angola12)
Republic of Angola12)
Republica Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Republica Camerun
Republic of Cameroon
Republica Ciad
Republic of Chad
Uniunea Comorelor
The Union of Comoros
Republica Congo
Republic of Congo
Republica Democratic Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republica Cte dIvoire
Republic of Cte dIvoire

12) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
656
497,21)
23.2

2012
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
23200
0,90
38,8
Djibouti
Djibouti
2012
604,0
1002000
82,30
82,1
Cairo
Cairo
2010
7248,71)
117600
5,60
47,6
Asmara
Asmara
2009
649,0
1104300
87,00
78,8
Addis-Abeba
Addis-Abeba
2008
4567,9
Republica Gabonez
Republic of Gabon
267668
1,60
6,0
Libreville
Libreville
2005
578,2
Republica Gambia
Republic of Gambia
11295
1,80
159,4
Banjul
Banjul
2012
357,2
Republica Ghana
Republic of Ghana
238533
25,50
106,9
Accra
Accra
2009
2263,8
Republica Guineea
Republic of Guinea
245857
11,50
46,8
Conakry
Conakry
2009
1548,5
Republica Guineea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
36125
1,60
44,3
Bissau
Bissau
2010
396,0
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
28051
0,70
25,0
Malabo
Malabo
2012
187,3
581313
43,00
74,0
Nairobi
Nairobi
2009
3138,41)
30355
2,20
72,5
Maseru
Maseru
2006
227,91)
111369
4,20
37,7
Monrovia
Monrovia
2008
970,8
1759540
6,50
3,7
Tripoli
Tripoli
2011
2200,0
Republica Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
587295
21,90
37,3
Antananarivo
Antananarivo
2012
1918,1
Republica Malawi
Republic of Malawi
118484
15,90
134,2
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
2012
781,5
1240192
16,00
12,9
Bamako
Bamako
2009
2757,2
446550
32,60
73,0
Rabat
Rabat
2007
Republica Arab Egipt

Arab Republic of Egypt
Statul Eritrea
State of Eritrea
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia
Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia
Republica Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Regatul Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republica Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Libia
Libya
Republica Mali
Republic of Mali
Regatul Maroc
Kingdom of Morocco
Denumirea
Name
642,01)
657
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Nouakchott
Nouakchott
2008
846,91)
Port-Louis
Port-Louis
2010
148,61)
Maputo
Maputo
2007
1766,2
Windhoek
Windhoek
2012
322,5
Niamey
Niamey
2011
1302,9
184,1
Abuja
Abuja
2012
3000,0
0,90
358,1
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
2006
138,31)
26340
10,80
410,0
Kigali
Kigali
2009
965,4
964
0,20
207,5
Sao Tom
Sao Tom
2005
56,2
196712
13,10
66,6
Dakar
Dakar
2011
1056,01)
Republica Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
452
0,10
221,2
Victoria
Victoria
2009
25,0
13)
13)
122
0,004
32,8
Jamestown
Jamestown
2008
0,7
72300
6,10
84,4
Freetown
Freetown
2010
945,41)
637657
10,10
15,8
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
2009
1353,0
1886068
33,50
17,8
Khartoum
Khartoum
2008
639,6
619745
9,40
15,2
Juba
Juba
2012
372,4
17363
1,20
69,1
Mbabane
Mbabane
2007
95,0
Republica Islamic Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
1030700
3,60
3,5
1969
1,30
660,2
Republica Mozambic
Republic of Mozambique
801590
23,70
29,6
Republica Namibia
Republic of Namibia
824268
2,40
2,9
1267000
16,30
12,9
923768
170,10
2513
Republica Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Republica Niger
Republic of Niger
Republica Federal Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Runion
Runion
Republica Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Republica Democrat Sao Tom

i Principe
Democratic Republic of Sao Tom
and Principe
Republica Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Insula Sfnta Elena

Saint Helena Island
Republica Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone
Republica Somalia
Republic of Somalia
Republica Sudan
Republic of Sudan
Republica Sudanul de Sud
Republic of South Sudan
Regatul Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland

13) 2008.
658
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Unit Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
945087
47,70
50,5
Republica Togolez
Togolese Republic
56785
6,00
Republica Tunisian
Republic of Tunisia
163610
Republica Uganda
Republic of Uganda
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam
2012
4364,5
105,7
Lom
Lom
2011
1570,3
10,80
66,0
Tunis
Tunis
2011
4002,5
241550
35,60
147,4
Kampala
Kampala
2009
1533,61)
Republica Zambia
Republic of Zambia
752612
13,70
18,2
Lusaka
Lusaka
2010
1743,0
Republica Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
390757
12,60
32,2
Harare
Harare
2009
1513,21)
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Anguilla14)
Anguilla14)
90
0,01
111,1
The Valley
The Valley
2012
2,0
Antigua i Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
442
0,10
226,2
St. John
St. John
2007
43,4
Curacao15)
Curacao15)
444
0,10
225,2
Willemstad
Willemstad
2010
140,0
Aruba15)
Aruba15)
179
0,10
558,7
Oranjestad
Oranjestad
2010
30,0
13943
0,40
28,7
Nassau
Nassau
2009
244,41)
430
0,30
697,7
Bridgetown
Bridgetown
2006
96,6
22966
0,30
13,1
Belmopan
Belmopan
2009
14,6
53
0,06
1127,8
Hamilton
Hamilton
2010
1,8
9984670
34,90
3,5
Ottawa
Ottawa
2010
1239,11)
264
0,06
227,3
George Town
George Town
2010
27,7
Uniunea Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Barbados
Barbados
Belize
Belize
Insulele Bermuda15)
Bermuda Islands15)
Canada
Canada
Insulele Cayman15)
Cayman Islands15)

14) 2006.
15) 2010.
659
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
San Jos
San Jos
2011
288,11)
101,9
Havana
Havana
2010
2142,01)
10,10
207,5
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
2011
1126,3
751
0,10
133,2
Roseau
Roseau
2007
16,6
21041
6,30
299,4
San Salvador
San Salvador
2007
316,11)
344
0,10
290,7
St. George
St. George
2012
33,7
Groenlanda
Greenland
2166086
0,06
**)
Nuuk
Nuuk
2012
16,21)
Guadelupa
Guadeloupe
1705
0,40
234,6
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre
2009
11,9
108889
15,00
137,8
2011
4100,0
27750
10,30
371,2
Port au Prince
Port au Prince
2012
2470,8
112492
8,40
74,7
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa
2010
1324,0
10991
2,70
245,7
Kingston
Kingston
2011
937,7
Martinica
Martinique
1128
0,40
354,6
Fort de France
Fort de France
2006
133,3
Montserrat
Montserrat
102
0,005
49,0
Brades
Brades
2012
1,0
130373
6,00
46,0
Managua
Managua
2009
985,1
75417
3,60
47,7
Ciudad de Panama 2010

Ciudad de Panama
894,61)
8870
3,70
417,1
San Juan
San Juan
425,01)
Republica Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica
Republica Cuba
Republic of Cuba
Republica Dominican
Dominican Republic
Uniunea Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Republica El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Grenada
Grenada
Republica Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Republica Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Republica Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Republica Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Republica Panama
Republic of Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
660
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
51100
4,50
88,1
109884
11,20
48671
Ciudad de
Guatemala
Ciudad de
Guatemala
2007
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
261
0,10
383,1
Basseterre
Basseterre
2005
15,5
Santa Lucia
Saint Lucia
539
0,20
371,1
Castries
Castries
2004
67,0
Saint Pierre i Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
242
0,006
24,8
Saint Pierre
Saint Pierre
2012
Saint Vincent i Grenadine

Saint Vincent and the Grenadine
389
0,10
257,1
Kingstown
Kingstown
2005
Statele Unite ale Americii

9629091
313,90
32,6
Washington, D.C. 2011

Washington, D.C.
Statele Unite Mexicane

United Mexican States
1964375
116,10
59,1
Ciudad de Mexico 2010

Ciudad de Mexico
5130
1,30
253,4
Insulele Turks i Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands
616
0,05
81,2
Insulele Virgine Americane15)

United States Virgin Islands15)
346
0,10
Insulele Virgine Britanice

British Virgin Islands
153
0,03
Republica Trinidad i Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
5,71)
24,5
618,01)
20116,8
Port of Spain
Port of Spain
2009
57,0
Cockburn Town
Cockburn Town
2012
3,7
289,0
Charlotte Amalie 2010

Charlotte Amalie
18,5
196,1
Road Town
Road Town
2012
12,6
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
2010
13047,4
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina
Republic of Argentina
2780400
40,80
14,7
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei

Plurinational State of Bolivia
1098581
10,80
9,8
La Paz
La Paz
2010
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877

Federal Republic of Brazil
194,30
22,8
Brasilia
Brasilia
2010
756102
17,40
23,0
Santiago de Chile 2011

Santiago de Chile
6100,11)
Republica Columbia
Republic of Colombia
1141748
47,40
41,5
Bogota
Bogota
2010
7363,8
Republica Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
256369
14,90
58,1
Quito
Quito
2010
1619,81)
Republica Cooperatist Guyana

The Co-operative Republic
of Guyana
214969
0,80
3,7
Georgetown
Georgetown
2009
355,0
Republica Chile
Republic of Chile
835,41)
2481,3

15) 2010.
661
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Guyana Francez
French Guiana
83534
0,20
2,4
Cayenne
Cayenne
2010
117,6
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
12173
0,003
0,2
Stanley
Stanley
2006
2,1
406752
6,70
16,5
Asuncion
Asuncion
2008
2448,7
1285216
30,10
23,4
Lima
Lima
2007
8472,91)
163820
0,50
3,1
Paramaribo
Paramaribo
2011
244,9
176215
3,40
19,3
Montevideo
Montevideo
2009
1338,41)
Republica Bolivarian
a Venezuelei
912050
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
29,70
32,6
Caracas
Caracas
2011
2104,41)
Republica Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Republica Peru
Republic of Peru
Republica Suriname
Republic of Suriname
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
ASIA / ASIA
652864
33,40
51,2
Kabul
Kabul
2010
3052,01)
2149690
28,70
13,4
Riad
Riyadh
2010
6800,0
Republica Armenia
Republic of Armenia
29743
3,30
111,0
Erevan
Yerevan
2011
1121,91)
Republica Azerbaidjan
Republic of Azerbaijan
86600
9,30
107,4
Baku
Baku
2012
2122,31)
758
1,30
1715,0
Manama
Manama
2010
329,5
Republica Popular Bangladesh 147570

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
152,90
1036,1
Dhaka
Dhaka
2012
14399,0
Thimphu
Thimphu
2005
79,2
2010
276,6
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
2011
1570,81)
Beijing
Beijing
2010
19610,01)
Republica Islamic Afganistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Regatul Arabiei Saudite
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Regatul Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain
Regatul Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
38394
0,70
18,2
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
5765
0,40
69,4
181035
15,00
82,9
9596961
1350,40
140,7
Regatul Cambodgiei
Kingdom of Cambodia
Republica Popular Chinez
Peoples Republic of China
662
Bandar
Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri
Begawan
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong
China, Special Administrative
Region Hong Kong
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2010
7067,81)
Macao
Macau
2011
558,11)
204,1
Pyongyang
Pyongyang
2008
3255,4
48,90
488,8
Seoul
Seoul
2011
10038,91)
83600
8,10
96,9
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
2008
945,3
300000
96,20
320,7
Manila
Manila
2007
1660,71)
69700
4,50
64,6
Tbilisi
Tbilisi
2011
1167,61)
Republica India
Republic of India
3287263
1259,70
383,2
New Delhi
New Delhi
2011
21753,516)
Republica Indonezia
Republic of Indonesia
1910931
241,00
126,1
Jakarta
Jakarta
2010
9607,81)
89328
6,30
70,5
Amman
Amman
2011
2155,11)
435244
33,70
77,4
Bagdad
Baghdad
2011
7216,0
1628750
78,90
48,4
Teheran
Tehran
2006
7803,91)
22072
7,90
357,9
Ierusalim17)
Jerusalem17)
2010
780,51)
377930
127,60
337,6
Tokyo
Tokyo
2010
8945,71)
2724900
16,80
6,2
Astana
Astana
2009
639,31)
China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao
China, Special Administrative
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Democratic Peoples Republic
of Korea
Republica Coreea
Republic of Korea
Emiratele Arabe Unite
United Arab Emirates
Republica Filipine
Republic of the Philippines
Georgia
Georgia
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Republica Irak
Republic of Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Statul Israel
State of Israel
Japonia
Japan
Republica Kazahstan
Republic of Kazakhstan
1104
7,10
6431,2
30
0,60
20000,0
120538
24,60
100033

16) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
17) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional.
Designated as capital by the state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
663
23.2

2012
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Krgz
Kyrgyz Republic
199951
5,70
28,5
17818
2,90
236800
Statul Kuweit
State of Kuwait
Republica Popular
Democrat Laos
Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic
Republica Libanez
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
Malaysia
Republica Maldivelor
Republic of Maldives
Mongolia
Mongolia
Uniunea Myanmar
The Union of Myanmar
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal
Federal Democratic
Republic of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza)
Palestinian Territories
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Statul Qatar
State of Qatar
Republica Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Syrian Arab Republic
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
664
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
ara sau teritoriul

Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
889,61)
Bikek
Bishkek
2011
162,8
Kuweit
Kuwait city
2005
2380,0
6,50
27,4
Vientiane
Vientiane
2011
783,0
10452
4,30
411,4
Beirut
Beirut
2007
361,41)
330803
29,00
87,7
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
2011
1644,81)
300
0,30
1000,0
Male
Male
2011
112,81)
1564116
2,90
1,9
Ulan Bator
Ulaanbaatar
2010
1154,3
676578
54,60
80,7
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw
2009
925,0
147181
30,90
209,9
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
2012
2500,0
309500
3,10
10,0
Muscat
Muscat
2010
734,7
6020
4,30
714,3
Ramallah
Ramallah
2007
27,11)
796095
180,40
226,6
Islamabad
Islamabad
2011
1151,91)
11607
1,90
163,7
Doha
Doha
2010
796,91)
714
5,30
7423,0
Singapore
Singapore
2011
5183,71)
185180
22,50
121,5
Damasc
Damascus
2008
1680,01)
65610
21,20
323,1
Colombo
Colombo
2011
753,01)
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Republica Tadjikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
143100
7,10
49,6
Regatul Thailandei
Kingdom of Thailand
513120
69,90
136,2
14919
1,10
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
488100
Republica Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
704,01)
Duanbe
Dushanbe
2009
Bangkok
Bangkok
2010
73,7
Dili
Dili
2010
193,61)
5,20
10,7
Ahabad
Ashkhabad
2009
637,01)
447400
29,80
66,6
Takent
Tashkent
2011
2296,51)
Republica Socialist Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
330957
89,00
268,9
Hanoi
Hanoi
2007
6232,91)
Republica Yemen
Republic of Yemen
527968
25,60
48,5
Sanaa
Sanaa
2010
2168,0
Canberra
Canberra
2010
358,21)
Republica Democratic
Timor-Leste (Timorul de Est)
Democratic Republic of
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
6876,0
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
18)
7692024
22,00
2,9
240
0,02
83,3
Avarua
Avarua
2006
5,4
18272
0,80
43,8
Suva
Suva
2009
175,4
Guam
Guam
549
0,20
364,3
Agana
Agana
2000
Republica Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
726
0,10
137,7
Tarawa
Tarawa
2000
36,7
Republica Nauru
Republic of Nauru
21
0,01
476,2
Yaren
Yaren
2003
1,1
464
0,05
107,8
Saipan
Saipan
2010
48,2
181
0,10
552,5
Majuro
Majuro
2008
30,0
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia18)
Insulele Cook14)
Cook Islands14)
Republica Insulelor Fiji
Republic of the Fiji Islands
Uniunea Insulelor
Mariane de Nord15)
Commonwealth of the Northern15)
Mariana Islands
Republica Insulelor Marshall
Republic of the Marshall Islands
1,11)

14) 2006.
15) 2010.
18) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk.
Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
665
23.2

2012
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei

Federated States of Micronesia
702
0,10
142,5
Niue11)
Niue11)
260
0,001
3,8
Insula Norfolk4)
Norfolk Island 4)
35
0,002
Noua Caledonie
New Caledonia
18575
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
Republica Palau
Republic of Palau
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee
Independent State of
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn
Pitcairn
Polinezia Francez
French Polynesia
Samoa American15)
American Samoa15)
Statul Independent Samoa
Independent State of Samoa
Insulele Solomon
Solomon Islands
Tokelau4)
Tokelau4)
Regatul Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Republica Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Insulele Wallis i Futuna11)
Wallis and Futuna Islands11)
4) 2011.
11) 2009.
15) 2010.
666
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Palikir
Palikir
2009
7,0
Alofi
Alofi
2006
0,6
57,1
Kingston
Kingston
1997
0,8
0,30
16,2
Noumea
Noumea
2009
97,61)
270467
4,40
16,3
Wellington
Wellington
2011
393,4
459
0,02
43,6
Melekeok
Melekeok
2005
0,4
462840
7,00
15,1
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
2009
307,6
47
0,00005
1,1
Adamstown
Adamstown
2012
0,05
4000
0,30
75,0
Papeete
Papeete
2007
131,7
197
0,06
304,6
Pago-Pago
Pago-Pago
2000
11,5
2842
0,20
70,4
Apia
Apia
2006
37,7
28896
0,60
20,8
Honiara
Honiara
2009
64,6
10
0,001
100,0
Nukunonu
Nukunonu
2006
0,4
747
0,10
133,9
Nukualofa
Nukualofa
2010
24,5
26
0,01
384,6
Funafuti
Funafuti
2002
12189
0,30
24,6
Port Vila
Port Vila
2009
44,0
264
0,02
75,8
Mata-Utu
Meta-Utu
2003
1,2
4,51)
23.3
Romnia n lume, n anul 2011

Romania in the world, in 2011
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa
Populaia la 1 iulie
km2
mil. locuitori
Agricultur
Producia de:
gru
porumb
cartofi
sfecl de zahr
pepeni verzi i
galbeni
struguri
Producia de:
carne
lapte de vac
ln brut
ou de gin
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
Efective de animale4):
bovine
mii capete
porcine
mii capete
ovine i caprine
mii capete
Industrie
Producia de:
crbune net
oel brut
energie6)
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
echiv. crbune
cherestea
(inclusiv traverse)
mii m3
ciment
mii tone
ngrminte chimice
(100% SA)
mii tone
Romnia
Romania
Ponderea
Total
n total
mondial mondial
World Weight in
the world
%
238391 134222000
6987
20,101)
M.U.
Indicators name
0,18 km2
Area
0,291) mill. inhabitants Population on July 1
701395
885290
373158
273501
1,02
1,32
1,09
0,24
thou
thou
thou
thou
645
8792)
134144
69093
0,48
1,27
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
Agriculture
Production of:
wheat
maize
potatoes
sugar beat
water melons and
melons
grapes
993
45273)
19
304
298871
614579
2043
65181
0,33
0,74
0,93
0,47
thou
thou
thou
thou
Production of:
meat
cow milk
raw wool
hen eggs
20015)
54285)
96585)
1621787
967165
2017713
0,12
0,56
0,48
thou heads
thou heads
thou heads
7132
11718
4077
660
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
Livestock 4):
cattle
pigs
sheep and goats
Industry
Production of:
net coal
crude steel
energy 6)
35512
3811
7739000
1516000
0,46
0,25
39194
16313000
0,24
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
coal equiv.
5174
8087
396000
3600000
1,31
0,22
thou m3
thou tonnes
1190
200000
0,60
thou tonnes
630427) 17032439
0,37
USD million
Exports FOB
0,26
USD million
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
Exporturi FOB
milioane dolari SUA
Produsul Intern
Brut (PIB)
milioane dolari SUA 182821
70371400
sawnwood
(including sleepers)
cement
chemical fertilizers
(100% AS)
1) Populaie rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

The usual resident population on January 1, 2012 was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
La 1 decembrie 2010. / On December 1, 2010.
2010.
Date definitive. / Final data.
667
23.4
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2012

Romania and the European Union, in 2012
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Romnia
Romania
UE - 27
EU - 27
Suprafaa total
mii km2
238
4324
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
mii locuitori
20,11)
Sporul natural
la 1000 locuitori
-3,62)
84,31)
502623,02)
M.U.
Indicators
name
thou km2
Total area
thou inhabitants
Population on January 1st
0,82);3) per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase

116,93);4) inhabitants / km2
Population density
Densitatea populaiei
locuitori / km
Ponderea populaiei n vrst

de 0-14 ani, n total populaie
15,81)
15,62)
Weight of population aged

0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani

i peste, n total populaie
16,11)
17,82)
Weight of population aged 65

and over in total population
Rata de dependen demografic %
47,01)
50,22)
Age dependency ratio
Rata mortalitii infantile
la 1000 nscui-vii
10,0
per 1000 live-births
Infant mortality rate

(PIB) - preuri curente
milioane Euro 131676,4 12923198,7
euro million

(GDP) - current prices

(PIB) pe locuitor
n PCS
in PPS

(GDP) per inhabitant
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-27=100)
Indicele de volum
al PIB pe locuitor
(UE-27=100)
12800
50
Ponderea cheltuielilor
cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB
0,495)
Populaia ocupat6)
- din care femei
mii persoane
mii persoane
Ponderea femeilor n
total populaie ocupat6)
44,77)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate6) n:
agricultur8)
industrie9)
servicii
%
%
%
Rata de ocupare6)
- din care femei
3,93)
25600
100
Weight of the
research-development
expenditure in GDP
thou persons
thou persons
Employment 6)
- of which women
45,7
Weight of women in
total employment 6)
29,07)
28,67)
42,47)
4,6
24,9
68,6
%
%
%
Weight of
employment 6) in:
agriculture 8)
industry 9)
services
%
%
59,57)
52,67)
64,2
58,6
%
%
Employment rate6)
- of which women
Rata omajului10)
- din care femei
%
%
7,07)
6,47)
10,4
10,5
%
%
Unemployment rate10)
- of which women
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
45,15)
1686,3
euro billion
Exports FOB - total
miliarde euro
54,75)
1791,6
euro billion
Imports CIF - total
Import CIF - total
2,033);4)
9262,87) 211648,7
4136,67) 96785,2
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst
de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a
exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express
the results of European Comparison Programme.
1) Populaie rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului
Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
3) 2011.
4) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimate.
6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc
(15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years).
8) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
9) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
668
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie

Population by country, on July 1
ara
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Republica Centrafrican
Ciad
Cipru
Chile
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong-Kong
Columbia
Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo
Republica Coreea
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire
Croaia
Cuba
Danemarca2)
Republica Dominican
Ecuador
Egipt
El Salvador
Elveia
Eritrea
Estonia
Etiopia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana3)
1990
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
16,1
34,0
3,3
25,0
10,0
14,9
32,5
3,5
17,1
7,7
7,2
109,5
10,3
10,0
4,7
6,6
4,5
144,7
9,0
9,0
5,5
8,6
11,5
27,7
10,4
2,9
5,7
0,7
13,1
1155,3
5,7
35,0
2,2
21,8
43,7
3,1
31,0
13,1
20,9
37,0
3,8
19,2
8,1
8,1
137,4
10,0
10,3
6,2
8,3
4,0
167,7
8,2
11,5
6,4
13,0
14,9
30,8
10,3
3,7
7,9
0,8
15,2
1275,1
6,7
42,3
3,0
29,9
46,9
3,1
32,9
15,4
24,6
38,8
3,0
20,2
8,2
8,4
141,8
9,8
10,4
8,4
8,9
3,9
186,4
7,7
13,2
7,6
14,1
16,3
32,3
10,2
4,0
9,8
0,8
16,3
1303,7
6,9
45,6
4,0
29,1
49,9
3,2
36,0
19,0
29,2
40,5
3,1
22,4
8,4
9,0
164,4
9,5
10,8
9,8
10,4
3,8
193,3
7,5
16,2
8,5
15,1
20,0
34,1
10,5
4,8
11,5
1,1
17,1
1338,1
7,0
45,5
3,9
32,4
50,5
3,2
36,0
19,6
27,9
40,5
3,1
22,7
8,4
9,2
150,7
9,5
11,0
9,1
10,1
3,8
196,7
7,5
17,0
10,2
14,7
20,1
34,5
10,5
5,0
11,5
1,1
17,3
1345,9
7,1
46,9
4,1
33,4
51,1
2,8
37,4
20,9
28,7
40,8
3,3
22,0
8,5
9,3
152,9
9,5
11,1
9,4
10,8
3,8
194,3
7,2
17,5
10,6
15,0
20,9
34,9
10,5
4,6
11,8
1,2
17,4
1350,4
7,1
47,4
4,2
35,6
42,9
51,0
47,0
57,6
47,8
67,8
48,9
67,8
49,0
69,1
48,9
20,5
3,0
11,7
4,8
10,6
5,1
7,1
10,3
51,9
5,0
6,7
3,1
1,6
48,4
61,5
5,0
56,7
22,3
3,8
16,4
4,4
11,2
5,3
8,4
12,7
64,0
6,3
7,2
3,7
1,4
63,5
76,3
5,2
58,9
22,5
4,3
18,2
4,6
11,3
5,4
8,9
13,2
74,0
6,9
7,3
4,4
1,3
77,4
83,1
5,3
60,5
22,8
4,6
22,0
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,9
14,2
80,4
6,2
7,8
5,2
1,3
85,0
94,0
5,4
63,0
24,5
4,7
22,6
4,4
11,2
5,6
10,0
14,7
82,6
6,2
7,9
5,9
1,3
87,1
95,7
5,4
63,3
24,6
4,5
20,6
4,3
11,2
5,6
10,1
14,9
82,3
6,3
8,0
5,6
1,3
87,0
96,2
5,4
63,6
Country
Afghanistan
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Central African Republic
Chad
Cyprus
Chile
China, Hong Kong SAR
Colombia
Congo
Congo, Dem.
Republic of
Republic of Korea
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Costa Rica
Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croatia
Cuba
Denmark 2)
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Switzerland
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Philippines
Finland
France 3)
1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
669
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Georgia
Germania
Ghana
Grecia
Guatemala
Guineea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Irak
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japonia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Kenya
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Lesotho
Letonia
Liban
Liberia
Libia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee
Paraguay
Peru
Polonia
Porto Rico
Portugalia5)
5,5
79,4
15,1
10,2
8,8
5,8
6,5
4,8
835,1
179,5
4,6
18,1
54,5
3,5
4,7
57,7
2,4
123,5
16,4
4,4
24,0
5,0
82,2
18,4
10,0
11,4
8,2
8,0
6,4
1002,1
210,5
4,9
23,0
63,7
3,8
6,3
57,8
2,6
126,9
14,9
4,9
30,7
4,5
82,7
22,1
11,1
12,6
9,4
8,5
7,2
1103,4
222,8
5,7
28,8
69,5
4,2
6,7
58,1
2,7
127,7
14,8
5,3
34,3
4,6
81,6
24,0
11,3
14,4
10,8
9,8
7,6
1188,8
235,5
6,5
31,5
75,1
4,5
7,6
60,5
2,7
127,4
16,3
5,3
40,0
4,3
81,8
25,0
11,3
14,7
10,2
10,1
7,8
1241,3
238,2
6,6
32,7
77,9
4,6
7,9
60,8
2,7
128,1
16,6
5,6
41,6
4,5
81,8
25,5
10,8
15,0
11,5
10,3
8,4
1259,7
241,0
6,3
33,7
78,9
4,7
7,9
60,9
2,7
127,6
16,8
5,7
43,0
6,4
1,9
2,2
4,3
4,1
6,5
3,3
0,5
2,1
20,1
15,4
28,9
15,2
0,4
31,9
3,4
2,8
23,4
0,6
28,0
6,0
15,9
158,3
4,9
4,4
16,6
184,8
3,5
6,8
6,5
29,5
38,2
4,0
10,7
6,3
2,2
2,2
4,3
4,1
6,4
3,2
0,5
2,1
21,3
15,9
28,9
15,4
0,4
32,3
3,5
2,8
23,1
0,6
30,5
5,9
16,1
162,3
5,0
4,4
16,7
176,9
3,6
6,9
6,6
29,4
38,2
3,7
10,7
6,5
2,2
2,0
4,3
4,2
6,5
3,2
0,5
2,1
21,9
15,9
29,0
16,0
0,4
32,6
3,6
2,9
23,7
0,6
30,9
6,0
16,3
170,1
5,0
4,4
16,7
180,4
3,6
7,0
6,7
30,1
38,2
3,7
10,6
4,2
1,7
2,7
2,6
2,5
4,2
3,7
0,4
2,0
11,2
8,3
18,1
8,2
0,4
24,2
2,0
2,1
14,2
10,54)
18,1
3,9
7,7
87,0
4,2
3,4
15,0
112,4
2,4
3,7
4,2
21,6
38,1
3,5
9,9
5,2
2,1
2,4
3,5
2,9
5,1
3,5
0,4
2,0
16,0
11,3
23,3
11,4
0,4
28,7
2,7
2,4
17,7
10,64)
22,9
5,1
10,8
115,2
4,5
3,8
15,9
137,5
2,9
5,1
5,5
25,7
38,7
3,8
10,0
5,9
1,8
2,3
3,6
3,3
5,9
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,6
12,9
25,4
13,5
0,4
31,5
3,1
2,7
19,8
10,54)
27,1
5,5
14,0
131,5
4,6
4,0
16,3
157,9
3,2
5,9
6,2
28,0
38,5
4,0
10,5
Country
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kenya
Lao, Peoples
Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambique
Montenegro
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Puerto Rico
Portugal 5)
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
670
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Rwanda
Federaia Rus
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spania8)
Sri Lanka
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Sudanul de Sud
Suedia
Tadjikistan
57,6
4,4
23,2
7,2
147,9
7,3
10,54)
4,0
3,0
12,1
5,3
2,0
7,8
38,9
17,0
250,0
83,2
25,8
8,6
5,3
59,8
3,6
22,4
7,6
145,6
9,5
10,64)
4,5
3,3
16,3
5,4
2,0
8,8
39,9
19,4
275,3
100,3
31,1
8,9
6,2
59,7
4,2
21,36)
9,0
143,2
11,7
10,54)
5,5
4,3
19,0
5,4
2,0
8,2
43,1
19,7
298,2
107,0
36,2
9,0
6,5
62,2
4,1
20,26)
10,4
141,9
12,5
7,3
5,8
5,1
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,4
47,1
20,7
309,6
110,6
43,2
9,4
7,6
62,7
4,1
20,16)
10,9
142,8
12,8
7,3
5,4
5,2
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,9
46,2
20,9
311,7
114,8
44,6
9,4
7,5
63,2
4,1
20,17)
10,8
143,2
13,1
7,1
6,1
5,3
22,5
5,4
2,1
10,1
46,2
21,2
313,9
116,1
33,59)
9,4
9,5
7,1
24,6
55,8
3,5
1,2
8,2
56,1
3,7
51,8
16,5
10,4
40,5
3,1
20,3
19,5
66,2
11,3
8,1
9,4
35,1
61,8
4,5
1,3
9,6
67,5
4,7
49,7
22,2
10,0
47,8
3,3
24,7
24,2
77,7
18,3
10,7
12,6
36,5
64,2
6,2
1,3
10,1
73,2
4,8
46,5
28,8
10,1
50,5
3,5
26,6
26,8
84,2
21,0
11,7
13,0
45,0
68,1
6,8
1,3
10,5
73,6
5,2
45,9
33,8
10,0
53,4
3,4
28,1
28,8
88,9
23,6
13,3
12,6
46,2
69,5
5,8
1,3
10,7
74,0
5,1
45,7
34,5
10,0
54,0
3,4
28,5
29,3
87,9
23,8
13,5
12,1
47,7
69,9
6,0
1,3
10,8
74,9
5,2
45,6
35,6
9,9
54,6
3,4
29,8
29,7
89,0
25,6
13,7
12,6
Tanzania
Thailanda
Togo
Trinidad-Tobago
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Uganda
Ungaria
Uniunea Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Country
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Rwanda
Russian Federation
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spain8)
Sri Lanka
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
South Sudan
Sweden
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uganda
Hungary
Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

6) S-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

The usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of
the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
7) S-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
8) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
9) Exclusiv Sudanul de Sud. / Excluding South Sudan.
671
23.6
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2012

Vital statistics, in 2012
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
11,4
5,1
6,3
Austria
9,3
9,4
-0,1
Belgia
11,42)
ara
Albania1)
Albania1)
3,2
Austria
3,3
Belgium
8,42)
-0,92)
5,0
Bulgaria
9,5
15,0
-5,5
7,8
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
10,3
10,3
0,0
2,6
Czech Republic
Cipru3)
11,3
6,5
4,8
3,1
Cyprus3)
11,62)
-2,22)
4,7
Croatia3)
9,42)
9,32)
2,12)
6,0
Country
Bosnia i Heregovina
Croaia3)
Danemarca
10,4
9,4
1,0
3,4
Denmark
Elveia
10,32)
8,02)
2,32)
3,6
Switzerland
Estonia
10,9
12,0
-1,1
3,6
Estonia
Finlanda
11,0
9,6
1,4
2,4
Finland
Frana
12,62)
8,72)
3,92)
3,5
France
Germania
8,2
10,5
-2,3
3,4
Germany
Grecia3)
9,4
9,8
-0,4
3,42)
Greece3)
Irlanda
15,72)
Italia3)
9,0
6,32)
9,8
9,42)
-0,8
3,53)
Ireland
3,2
Italy3)
Islanda
14,1
6,1
8,0
0,93)
Iceland
Letonia
9,8
14,3
-4,5
6,3
Latvia
Lituania
10,2
13,7
-3,5
3,9
Lithuania
Luxemburg
11,3
7,3
4,0
2,5
Luxembourg
9,8
8,1
1,7
6,32);3) Malta
Republica Macedonia
11,4
9,8
1,6
9,8
Norvegia
12,0
8,4
3,6
2,5
Norway
Olanda
10,5
8,4
2,1
3,63)
Netherlands
Polonia
10,0
10,0
0,0
4,6
Poland
8,52)
10,22)
-1,72)
3,4
Portugal
Regatul Unit
12,82)
8,92)
3,92)
4,23)
United Kingdom
Romnia4)
9,0
12,6
-3,62)
10,0
Slovacia
10,3
9,7
0,6
5,8
Slovakia
Slovenia
10,62)
9,32)
1,32)
1,6
Slovenia
9,92)
8,92)
1,02)
Malta
Portugalia
Spania
Romania4)
3,5
Spain
Suedia
11,9
9,7
2,2
2,6
Sweden
Turcia
17,0
5,0
12,0
11,6
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
672
9,32)
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui-vii)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)
9,12)
13,12)
-4,02)
4,9
Turkey
Hungary
2008.
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2011.
Ratele au fost calculate folosindu-se populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie 2012, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
Nscuii-vii nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Decesele nu includ decesele produse n strintate.
Rates calculated based on usual resident population on January 1, 2012 was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the
final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births do not include live-births from abroad. The deaths do not include those happened abroad.
23.7
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2012

Life expectancy, in 2012
ani / years
ara
Total
Brbai
Males
Femei
Females
Country
Total mondial
70
68
73
World total
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Etiopia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
58
77
76
76
82
81
70
80
74
74
81
78
75
78
49
80
70
83
76
62
81
82
80
81
66
70
81
82
82
83
74
74
80
81
52
81
81
81
66
77
80
82
74
70
76
80
82
79
77
82
74
75
56
74
76
72
80
78
69
78
71
71
79
75
73
76
48
78
69
80
71
61
78
79
78
79
65
68
78
80
79
79
69
68
78
79
51
79
79
79
65
72
77
80
71
64
72
76
79
76
75
80
71
71
60
80
77
80
84
83
71
83
78
78
83
81
77
81
51
82
72
85
81
64
83
85
83
83
68
72
83
84
85
86
79
79
83
83
52
83
83
83
67
81
83
84
78
76
79
83
85
81
79
84
76
78
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
673
23.8
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011

Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2011
Populaia ocupat
Employment
ara
Total
(mii persoane)
Total
(thou persons)
Australia2)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R. P. Chinez4)
Republica Coreea2)
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Japonia2)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland2)
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia6)
Federaia Rus2)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.2)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
10740,5
4143,8
4509,3
2965,2
17125,8
4872,7
398,2
120244,0
23577,0
2702,7
4366,4
609,1
2473,7
25777,8
39737,1
4090,7
1849,1
22967,2
861,6
1256,5
224,8
63850,0
2535,7
2188,2
8368,7
15562,1
4837,0
29077,7
9137,7
70965,0
2315,3
936,1
18104,6
145362,0
4625,9
24099,3
3811,9
Structura n procente din total populaie

ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
Agricultur,
silvicultur i
pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry and
fishing
3,23)
5,3
1,3
6,8
2,23)
3,0
3,8
3,5
7,2
2,4
3,4
4,4
4,2
2,9
1,6
12,4
4,5
3,7
8,9
8,7
1,2
3,83)
2,4
6,83)
2,5
12,9
9,9
1,2
28,6
8,43)
3,1
8,6
4,2
1,5
2,0
24,2
4,8
Country
Industrie
Industry
12,4
16,8
15,0
22,3
14,3
28,6
8,4
35,8
17,3
13,4
14,6
22,2
15,4
14,0
21,1
11,1
12,4
19,5
14,9
16,55)
6,35)
18,9
12,2
13,4
9,6
21,5
17,6
10,7
21,3
21,3
25,9
24,6
13,4
12,3
12,7
19,0
22,5
Comer,
Construcii
turism1)
Construction
Trade,
tourism1)
9,2
8,8
7,5
7,7
7,2
8,8
11,5
8,7
7,7
5,9
6,3
9,7
7,1
7,3
6,7
6,1
5,8
8,0
7,1
6,8
6,5
8,4
7,5
8,2
5,2
8,2
9,1
7,5
7,5
7,6
10,4
5,8
7,7
7,5
6,7
6,9
6,9
23,8
21,2
16,4
23,7
23,5
16,1
25,6
5,8
24,1
18,0
17,7
16,5
15,6
16,4
17,4
25,7
21,1
19,7
18,7
20,4
12,2
23,5
16,4
22,3
17,2
16,8
20,7
18,7
14,8
17,2
17,2
16,6
23,9
20,9
15,3
19,2
18,8
Australia 2)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada 2)
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea 2)
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Japan 2)
Norway
New Zealand 2)
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 6)
Russian Federation 2)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America 2)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
4)
Not: Datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Eurostat (grupa de vrst 15 ani i peste).
Pentru anii 2007 i 2008, datele sunt calculate conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
Note: The data are calculated according to Eurostat methodology (age group 15 years and over).
For the years 2007 and 2008, the data are calculated according to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
1) Inclusiv activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities.
2) 2008.
3) Exclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing excluded.
4) 2007.
5) Exclusiv industria extractiv. / Mining and quarrying excluded.
6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
674
23.9
omerii i rata omajului

Unemployed and unemployment rate
omeri (mii persoane)
Unemployed (thou persons)
ara
Australia1)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea1)
Cipru
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania3)
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia3)
Regatul Unit
Romnia4)
Federaia Rus1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2007
2008
2009
2010
484
186
353
242
1079
276
783
15
111
156
32
183
2383
3601
407
105
1506
2568
67
58
11
63
306
1579
491
1623
641
4588
293
50
1834
7077
298
20132)
312
471
162
204
188
179
333
380
406
347
202
240
352
376
1119
230
352
384
351
769
15
22
26
34
101
177
218
221
147
39
95
116
87
172
221
224
209
2229 2754 2828 2800
3136 3228 2946 2501
378
471
629
877
146
268
303
317
1692 1945 2102 2108
2652 3357 3337 29142)
85
191
203
167
81
210
274
226
10
12
12
12
66
82
93
87
267
327
390
389
1165 1359 1650 1659
470
582
658
706
1753 2363 2440 2534
575
681
725
730
4791
254
321
386
363
46
61
75
83
2591 4150 4632 4999
8924 14264 14825 13747
305
408
425
390
2275 3047 2697 2328
329
421
475
468
Rata omajului
Unemployment rate
(%)
2011 2007
Country
2008
2009
2010
2011
4,4
4,2
4,4
3,8
7,5
7,0
6,9
5,6
6,0
6,1
5,3
4,4
3,2
3,2
3,9
3,7
3,8
3,4
3,6
3,4
4,6
5,5
6,9
6,4
8,4
7,8
8,7
7,5
8,3
7,7
4,7
6,4
6,1
6,7
3,9
4,0
6,5
8,0
3,8
5,3
6,5
6,0
2,5
2,5
3,6
3,1
9,6
7,1
8,9
8,5
5,3
5,6
6,4
5,8
6,1
6,3
11,2
9,6
4,9
4,4
8,3 11,3
4,6
5,8
6,1
6,2
8,82) 9,7
7,4
7,8
4,8
7,9
6,8
6,7
5,4
6,0
13,8
8,2
9,5
7,8
9,5
12,0
7,8
5,1
18,2
13,6
6,9
3,2
3,7
8,1
10,6
7,6
6,9
12,1
5,9
18,0
9,3
8,3
12,5
10,0
4,4
8,3
10,3
7,3
6,3
7,5
16,9
8,4
9,7
7,1
12,6
13,9
8,4
5,1
19,8
18,0
6,9
3,6
4,5
9,7
12,0
7,8
7,3
14,5
7,3
20,1
9,6
8,4
10,7
11,2
4,2
7,2
11,3
6,7
7,9
7,6
12,5
7,8
9,6
5,9
17,7
14,7
8,4
4,62)
16,2
15,3
6,5
3,3
4,4
9,7
12,9
8,0
7,4
13,7
8,2
21,7
8,9
7,8
8,8
10,9
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea1)
Cyprus
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania3)
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal 3)
United Kingdom
Romania4)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat de Eurostat (Ancheta Forei de Munc).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated by Eurostat (Labour Force Survey)
1) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
2) Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.
3) Estimri. / Estimates.
4) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
675
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut

Indices of gross domestic product
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia1)
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez1)
Cipru1)
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca1)
Elveia
Estonia1)
Finlanda1)
Frana1)
Germania1)
Grecia
India
Irlanda1)
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg1)
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda1)
Polonia1)
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federatia Rus1)
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania1)
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2012 fa de 2005
2012 as against 2005
124,4
153,7
121,9
110,8
107,9
127,7
117,3
111,0
114,8
185,9
111,8
127,6
100,3
101,0
114,5
109,1
107,1
104,9
110,2
87,3
169,2
103,5
133,7
96,7
103,1
106,9
115,5
111,4
117,1
108,4
109,7
108,2
131,3
98,0
104,2
117,0
124,0
146,2
133,0
107,3
104,7
107,7
117,4
113,3
130,1
99,0
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2012
2012 fa de 2011
Annual average rate 2012 as against 2011
2006-2012
3,17
6,33
2,87
1,48
1,09
4,16
2,31
1,50
1,99
10,89
1,88
3,54
0,04
0,17
1,95
1,46
1,15
0,80
1,63
-1,92
7,80
0,58
4,24
-0,48
0,44
0,96
2,08
1,82
2,28
1,16
1,33
1,32
4,64
-0,29
0,59
2,27
3,65
5,58
4,16
1,01
0,77
1,07
2,32
1,80
3,83
-0,14
1) 2011 fa de 2005; ritmul mediu anual 2006-2011 i 2011 fa de 2010.
2011 as against 2005; the annual average rate 2006-2011 and 2011 as against 2010.
676
103,1
101,9
103,7
100,7
99,8
102,7
100,8
101,8
98,8
109,3
100,5
102,0
97,2
101,1
101,0
109,1
102,8
101,7
103,1
93,7
105,0
101,4
103,2
97,6
102,0
105,5
103,6
101,6
100,9
103,1
102,1
101,0
104,3
96,8
100,2
100,6
104,4
101,3
102,1
97,6
100,4
102,2
103,8
100,8
102,2
98,2
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil1)
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
China, Peoples Rep. of 1)
Cyprus1)
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark1)
Switzerland
Estonia1)
Finland1)
France1)
Germany1)
Greece
India
Ireland1)
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
Malta
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands1)
Poland1)
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain1)
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,

n anul 2011
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2011
ara
Africa de Sud
Albania
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Rep. Moldova
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U. A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie,
inclusiv
construcii
Industry,
construction
included
Servicii
Services
2
19
2
2
1
5
6
2
10
3
5
1
4
3
2
1
18
1
2
1
4
4
15
2
2
4
2
1
7
4
4
2
3
1
4
2
9
10
4
29
16
20
29
22
28
31
36
47
39
26
22
29
29
19
28
27
32
25
26
22
28
14
40
24
32
23
22
47
37
35
32
26
20
36
26
28
32
31
68
66
78
69
78
67
63
61
43
58
68
77
68
68
79
71
56
67
73
73
74
68
71
59
74
65
75
78
46
59
61
66
71
79
60
72
63
59
65
Country
South Africa
Albania
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Korea, Rep.
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Rep. of Moldova
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei.
Data were calculated based on gross value added (GVA), at market price.
677
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,

dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2012
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2012
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez1)
Cipru1)
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia1)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda1)
Israel
Italia1)
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg1)
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Consum final al
gospodriilor
populaiei
Households
final
consumption
Consum final
guvernamental
Government
final
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital
formation
60,4
57,1
54,9
54,5
52,7
62,3
64,3
50,3
34,4
66,5
53,5
60,2
49,5
57,9
13,5
56,3
57,7
57,5
73,7
56,9
48,7
57,5
61,4
60,9
62,1
64,4
31,2
60,4
40,4
60,3
45,5
60,9
66,3
65,8
63,5
48,7
39,2
57,2
58,3
59,3
70,9
64,8
48,3
70,1
64,5
22,4
16,6
18,2
18,7
24,7
21,5
15,5
20,8
13,1
20,1
15,8
19,8
28,7
11,2
19,5
24,8
24,6
19,5
17,7
11,8
18,4
24,3
20,5
20,5
15,3
17,7
16,4
21,5
21,3
20,2
28,4
17,8
18,3
22,1
15,2
18,4
9,7
17,6
20,6
20,1
16,5
11,5
26,9
14,8
10,3
19,2
21,8
28,5
21,5
20,7
18,1
21,4
23,6
45,6
16,3
26,7
18,4
17,5
20,0
21,7
20,1
17,6
13,5
29,9
10,1
19,1
19,6
21,2
23,5
16,7
19,0
14,6
20,6
18,9
16,9
19,5
15,8
14,3
26,3
21,7
24,1
21,5
17,4
19,1
15,8
20,7
18,8
20,3
17,2
Export net
Net export
-3,0
2,3
-1,1
3,8
1,3
-1,4
-3,7
5,3
2,6
-3,1
3,1
0,7
4,4
10,3
3,9
-0,6
-2,2
5,8
-4,7
-7,0
22,0
-1,1
-1,5
-2,0
-3,3
0,7
31,2
5,8
13,2
-0,1
8,9
0,6
-0,5
-2,3
-4,7
7,2
22,2
4,9
4,0
1,0
-3,6
-1,1
6,2
-5,1
7,8
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus1)
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia1)
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland1)
Israel
Italy1)
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
Malta
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories.
1) 2011.
678
1)
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN

DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON

PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)

reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is

part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim

numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents

the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint

moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the

reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul

dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
The comparative price level index is calculated as

the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare

agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP

expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de

pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison

works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
679
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

Gross domestic product, per capita
Calculat pe baza cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
Calculated on the basis of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
Calculat pe baza Paritii Puterii de Cumprare

(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2012
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
33000
31600
4000
12800
20700
41700
12000
34000
29600
29500
19900
43100
26200
9600
8900
78000
13700
34900
8200
16000
34200
5969
10200
17100
23500
36900
9900
34000
32400
4600
14800
21800
42800
12100
34900
30100
30100
20800
40100
26300
10500
10100
76400
14500
36200
9500
16200
29900
6805
11900
18400
23900
36100
10500
33100
31600
4600
13600
20900
40500
10400
32300
29300
29000
20500
35800
25200
8600
8400
71400
14400
34700
8100
15900
25700
5807
11600
17300
22800
31500
9100
34100
32700
4800
14300
21000
42600
10700
33300
29900
30500
19600
34700
25700
8600
8900
77400
15400
35300
9200
16300
27800
6144
12100
17300
22700
37300
9600
35700
33600
5200
14800
21000
43200
12100
35000
30700
31900
18500
35500
26000
9800
10200
80300
16000
35900
9600
16100
28200
6528
12800
17600
22700
40800
9900
36400
34000
5400
14600
20500
43900
13000
35600
31100
32600
17200
35700
25700
10900
11000
80700
16300
35800
9900
15600
30500
6552
13200
17200
22300
42800
9800
30900
29000
10000
20700
23600
30600
17500
29400
26900
28900
22500
36500
26000
14300
15500
68500
19600
33100
13600
19600
29500
10400
16900
22100
26200
31200
15400
31200
29000
10900
20200
24900
31200
17300
29800
26700
29000
23100
32900
26100
14600
16100
65900
20300
33600
14100
19500
28600
11700
18200
22700
25900
31000
16000
29500
27700
10300
19400
23500
29000
15000
26900
25600
27000
22100
30200
24400
12700
13600
59300
19800
31000
14200
18800
26300
11100
17100
20300
24200
28200
15300
31000
29500
10800
19700
23700
31200
15600
27900
26600
29300
21400
31400
25100
13500
15200
64100
21100
31800
15400
19600
26400
11700
18200
20600
24200
30200
16100
32400
30200
11700
20400
23500
31500
17400
29100
27400
30900
20100
32400
25500
15100
17000
66800
21600
32500
16400
19300
26400
12200
18900
21200
24200
31500
16900
33200
30700
12100
20700
23400
32200
18300
29500
27800
31500
19200
33000
25700
16400
18300
67200
21900
32600
17100
19400
27000
12800
19400
21400
24500
32200
17000
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
43200
48000
61100
46400
32200
65300
47100
27200
56500
53300
29800
65000
60300
31600
71200
61900
33000
77500
36000
30200
45400
37200
30900
48000
35200
28300
41500
37200
28000
44100
38900
28800
46600
40400
29400
49700
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
9800
2900
6700
10700
3300
7000
10100
3300
6100
10100
3400
7500
10400
3600
7500
10300
3600
8200
15200
7700
11300
15800
8400
11700
14500
8500
10900
14300
8900
12200
15300
9000
13400
15800
9100
13800
Candidate countries
Croatia
Turkey
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
1) Pentru produsul intern brut, pe locuitor, calculat pe baza cursului de schimb (n euro), pentru perioada 2007 - 2011 s-a utilizat populaia
rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei
i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the gross domestic product, per capita, calculated on the basis of the exchange rate (in euro), for the period 2007 - 2011, the usual
resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the
680
681
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare

Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), per capita, (EU - 27 = 100)
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100)

Price level index (EU-27=100)
ara
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100)

Per capita volume index (EU-27=100)
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
Country
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
107
109
40
62
88
136
68
116
110
102
89
118
101
67
57
114
70
106
60
81
116
56
60
78
90
118
64
109
112
43
73
88
137
70
117
113
104
90
122
101
72
63
116
72
108
68
83
105
56
66
81
92
117
66
112
114
45
70
89
140
70
120
114
108
93
119
104
68
62
121
73
112
57
84
98
50
68
86
94
112
60
110
111
44
72
89
136
69
119
112
104
92
110
102
64
59
121
73
111
60
83
106
50
67
84
94
124
60
110
111
45
73
89
137
70
120
112
103
92
110
102
65
60
120
74
110
59
83
107
51
68
83
94
130
59
110
111
45
70
88
136
71
121
112
103
89
108
100
67
60
120
75
110
58
80
113
48
68
80
91
133
57
103
107
46
62
88
137
73
120
108
102
90
124
103
67
60
115
76
102
62
86
114
64
63
79
93
116
67
105
110
49
77
88
140
77
121
111
104
92
130
102
75
66
117
77
104
69
88
103
63
70
83
95
113
69
108
112
51
73
90
143
77
124
112
107
95
125
105
76
67
121
78
108
58
89
97
58
73
88
98
108
63
105
110
50
75
89
140
75
122
110
103
94
118
101
70
64
122
77
108
60
87
108
57
70
86
96
120
63
106
109
49
75
89
142
76
122
110
102
94
119
103
71
64
123
78
108
59
88
109
59
71
85
97
126
62
105
108
48
72
87
140
77
122
108
101
92
117
102
72
64
122
78
107
57
86
116
55
70
83
95
128
60
123
116
40
83
94
122
70
117
107
115
90
146
104
57
62
274
78
132
54
78
118
41
68
88
104
125
61
124
115
43
81
99
124
69
119
107
116
92
131
104
58
64
263
81
134
56
78
114
47
72
91
103
124
64
125
118
44
82
100
123
64
114
109
115
94
128
104
54
58
252
84
132
60
80
112
47
73
86
103
120
65
126
120
44
81
97
128
64
114
109
119
87
128
103
55
62
262
86
130
63
80
108
48
74
84
99
123
66
129
120
46
81
93
125
69
115
109
123
80
128
101
60
67
265
86
129
65
77
105
48
75
84
96
125
67
130
120
47
81
91
126
71
115
108
123
75
129
100
64
71
262
86
127
67
76
105
50
76
84
96
126
66
119
105
43
69
112
104
62
99
107
114
109
115
107
63
68
149
77
111
57
85
132
43
64
81
103
104
57
119
107
44
66
122
103
60
102
107
114
115
108
108
62
72
146
80
111
60
85
127
47
69
82
101
104
57
123
109
42
69
114
103
53
102
110
116
115
102
108
51
64
144
86
109
63
84
123
44
71
81
97
105
57
125
111
43
69
112
105
53
104
110
119
108
102
110
55
65
140
85
106
66
86
115
46
71
82
96
106
57
126
111
47
69
111
102
55
107
110
123
100
99
108
59
70
137
85
103
70
82
113
46
72
83
95
106
59
127
111
49
69
108
104
58
108
110
124
92
98
104
64
75
137
84
102
73
79
114
47
73
80
94
107
59
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
120
159
135
125
104
136
134
96
136
143
107
148
155
110
153
154
112
156
125
149
138
129
104
141
137
100
139
148
105
150
163
107
157
160
109
159
144
120
181
148
123
191
150
120
176
152
114
180
154
114
185
157
115
194
136
128
126
141
114
124
145
99
125
145
101
128
144
103
125
148
107
129
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
64
38
60
68
39
60
70
39
56
70
39
62
68
40
56
65
40
59
72
45
70
74
46
68
76
45
63
75
45
70
73
46
62
70
46
66
61
31
45
63
34
47
62
36
46
58
36
50
61
36
53
62
35
54
57
36
49
60
40
51
57
41
52
56
41
56
59
41
60
60
40
60
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
Candidate countries
Croatia
Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
682
683
23.15
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana3)
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Islanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia5)
Regatul Unit7)
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
684
2012/2005
123,91)
121,8
115,9
117,8
113,7
121,0
106,32)
116,9
104,0
137,9
116,7
112,3
104,12)
122,9
112,0
162,8
105,92)
99,72)
147,9
138,2
118,4
114,1
120,8
111,94)
123,7
135,26)
126,4
147,5
185,4
124,0
120,3
118,8
117,6
133,7
112,1
176,1
142,8
2012 fa de 2008. / 2012 as against 2008.

2012 fa de 2010. / 2012 as against 2010.
Inclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Including overseas departments.
2012 fa de 2006. / 2012 as against 2006.
Exclusiv chiria. / Excluding rent.
2012 fa de 2000. / 2012 as against 2000.
Se refer la indicele preurilor cu amnuntul. / Refers to the retail price index.
2012/2011
105,6
101,8
102,5
102,9
101,5
103,3
102,2
102,5
99,3
103,9
102,8
102,0
102,0
101,5
101,7
105,2
103,0
100,0
102,2
103,1
102,7
100,7
101,1
102,5
103,6
102,7
103,2
103,3
105,0
103,6
102,6
102,4
102,1
104,0
100,9
108,9
105,7
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France3)
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Iceland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal 5)
United Kingdom7)
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale

ara
Austria
2012 fa de 2010
2012 as against 2010
Ritmul mediu anual

2011-2012
Annual average rate
2011-2012
Country
106,98
3,43
99,68
-0,16
Bulgaria
105,49
2,71
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
104,81
2,38
Czech Republic
Cipru
84,77
-7,93
Cyprus
Croaia
93,55
-3,28
Croatia
Danemarca
101,10
0,55
Denmark
Estonia
119,74
9,43
Estonia
Finlanda
100,39
0,19
Finland
99,21
-0,40
France
105,72
2,82
Grecia
88,58
-5,88
Greece
Irlanda
98,73
-0,64
Ireland
Italia
94,51
-2,78
Italy
Letonia
114,98
7,23
Latvia
Lituania
110,57
5,15
Lithuania
92,88
-3,63
Republica Macedonia
104,05
2,00
Malta1)
104,61
2,28
Malta1)
Norvegia
98,18
-0,91
Norway
Olanda
98,70
-0,65
Netherlands
Polonia
108,90
4,36
Portugalia
93,17
-3,48
Portugal
Regatul Unit
96,31
-1,86
United Kingdom
Romnia
110,07
4,90
Romania
Serbia2)
100,33
0,16
Serbia
Slovacia
113,78
6,67
Slovakia
Slovenia1)
100,57
0,28
Spania
92,61
-3,77
Suedia
103,98
1,97
Turcia
112,75
6,18
Turkey
Ungaria
104,11
2,03
Hungary
Bosnia i Heregovina
Frana
Germania
Luxemburg
Austria
Germany
Luxembourg
Poland
2)
Slovenia1)
Spain
Sweden
Not: Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare. / Note: The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
685
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale

World production of main industrial products
U.M.
M.U.
2008
2009
2010
2011
Energie (n echivalent crbune)

Energy (in coal equivalent)
milioane tone
million tonnes
15288
15700
15548
16313
Energie electric
Electric power
miliarde kWh
billion kWh
19845
20269
20130
21511
Crbune net
Net coal
milioane tone
million tonnes
6587
6811
6876
7235
7739
iei extras
Crude oil
milioane tone
million tonnes
3904
3798
3840
3923
3980
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
milioane m3
million m3
3070000
3181000
3101000
3318000
3403000
Minereu de aur
Mine production of gold
tone
tonnes
2350
2290
2490
2590
2600
Minereu de fier
Iron ore
milioane tone
million tonnes
2052
2205
2275
2620
3012
Bauxit
Bauxite
milioane tone
million tonnes
213
214
198
226
248
Oel
Steel
milioane tone
million tonnes
1348
1334
1231
1429
1516
Aluminiu primar
Primary aluminum
mii tone
thou tonnes
38200
39800
37200
41700
45200
Cupru rafinat
Refined copper
mii tone
thou tonnes
17800
18200
18300
19000
19500
Zinc neprelucrat
Unwrought zinc
mii tone
thou tonnes
11200
12000
11600
12400
12800
Plumb rafinat
Refined lead
mii tone
thou tonnes
8200
9100
9100
9700
10400
Minereu de argint
Mine production of silver
tone
tonnes
20947
21454
22281
23406
23294
Acid sulfuric
Sulphuric acid
milioane tone H2SO4

million tonnes H2SO4
201
191
191
215
222
milioane tone
181
185
184
198
200
13387
12741
12385
14125
15103
2770
2840
3060
3310
3600
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ)
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance)
686
2007
million tonnes
Cauciuc sintetic
Synthetic rubber
mii tone
thou tonnes
Ciment
Cement
milioane tone
million tonnes
Cherestea (inclusiv traverse)

Sawnwood (including sleepers)
milioane m3
million m3
442
399
363
382
396
Sare
Salt
milioane tone
million tonnes
255
270
279
278
282
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2010

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2010
ara
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Columbia
R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Gabon
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kuweit
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent 2)
Producie
Consum
Production Consumption
Producie
Consum
Production Consumption
3903
6830
6798
26590
2784
19727
1133
10694
20396
165
633
1303
70183
1319
16110
3284
2114
3227
1357
459
5505
2721
1647
1019
47991
1364
1080
12470
1430
1067
505
2120
5745
6999
478
423
14497
62053
3503
1626
438
9079
2504
7860
4739
1792
11956
227
5414
1329
13419
2798
9313
4786
2191
780
1126
5441
4069
1094
1301
3512
13073
7011
4028
929
4658
3624
629
776
1765
4220
3844
4538
6872
17141
2732
4781
4758
18613
1949
13809
793
7486
14277
115
443
912
49128
923
11277
2299
1480
2259
950
321
3853
1904
1153
713
33594
955
756
8729
1001
747
353
1484
4021
4899
335
296
10148
43437
2452
1138
307
6355
1753
5502
3317
1255
8369
159
3790
930
9393
1958
6519
3350
1534
546
788
3809
2848
766
911
2459
9151
4908
2820
651
3260
2537
440
543
1236
2954
2691
3177
4811
11998
Country
South Africa
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Gabon
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg).
Conventional fuel defined as having net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg).
687
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2010 - continuare

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2010 - continued
ara
Libia
Luxemburg
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Oman
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia3)
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Trinidad - Tobago
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent 2)
Producie
Production
Consum
Consumption
Producie
Production
Consum
Consumption
20935
380
4297
1499
63144
4171
6282
32728
314
2283
338
154851
3198
1936
13293
1867
542
7195
2614
1789
1071
54188
494
13874
1887
966
3073
9233
923
4239
12223
3552
168
8850
4602
5637
11617
493
3493
2534
27983
4490
2457
6760
2037
3504
9287
2060
4216
1838
25124
1863
6371
3730
3206
2451
3704
688
14655
266
3008
1049
44201
2920
4397
22909
220
1598
237
108396
2239
1355
9305
1307
380
5036
1830
1252
749
37932
346
9712
1321
676
2151
6463
646
2967
8556
2486
117
6195
3221
3946
8132
345
2445
1774
19588
3143
1720
4732
1426
2453
6501
1442
2951
1287
17587
1304
4459
2611
2244
1716
2593
481
3) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.
688
Country
Libya
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Oman
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania3)
Russian Federation
Serbia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale

Production of the main industrial products
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kWh)
Total (miliarde kWh)

Total (billion kWh)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2012
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
Armenia1)
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh1)
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez1)
Cipru5)
Republica Coreea1)
Danemarca
Estonia1)
Finlanda2)
Germania
Grecia2)
India
Irlanda1); 2)
Israel
Italia
Japonia6)
Malaysia
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit1)
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Singapore1); 8)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.2)
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Vietnam1)
6,0
6,1
63,7
66,8
20,3
20,2
24,4
25,8
31,8
35,1
88,3
84,5
43,4
44,4
603,2
601,7
88,2
83,6
58,5
59,7
4)
3180,6 3392,3
4,8
5,0
403,1
423,8
37,4
34,7
12,1
10,5
77,8
74,1
522,8
522,8
59,8
56,6
695,2
718,5
26,4
27,9
55,1
55,8
312,8
316,7
992,8
990,9
105,9
97,9
137,3
142,5
103,4
107,6
159,3
151,7
42,3
31,5
361,4
355,3
61,7
65,0
1015,9 1037,1
32,6
37,4
41,1
41,7
28,1
28,9
16,0
16,4
281,7
293,1
4156,7 4119,4
129,8
145,7
191,2
198,6
195,3
191,8
32,7
33,6
66,9
71,0
5,7
68,9
18,6
26,9
30,1
90,8
42,8
574,9
82,2
58,3
3621,3
5,1
433,6
34,5
8,7
68,7
474,3
55,3
756,4
27,1
55,3
289,9
917,9
105,8
132,3
113,5
151,7
38,0
342,4
58,0
992,2
38,4
41,8
25,4
16,3
276,4
3950,3
133,0
217,2
172,9
30,2
83,7
6,5
70,8
28,3
34,5
93,1
46,0
566,8
85,9
60,2
4127,3
5,2
476,1
36,8
12,8
76,6
499,5
53,8
26,5
58,2
298,2
929,0
111,2
124,0
114,7
157,4
42,2
347,7
61,0
1038,0
38,1
45,4
27,5
16,2
282,2
4125,1
144,3
210,3
187,7
29,7
91,5
7,4
65,4
20,0
31,5
31,9
88,2
50,3
585,5
87,5
63,7
4577,4
4,8
496,7
33,4
12,9
70,3
462,1
56,1
25,6
60,0
298,1
1013,2
107,2
128,1
112,7
163,5
40,4
332,3
62,2
1051,6
38,4
46,0
26,8
16,0
274,0
4100,7
146,4
228,5
193,9
28,2
100,9
8,0
72,0
21,4
34,4
30,6
78,0
47,4
594,9
87,8
4771,3
4,6
495,3
29,0
12,0
67,4
466,6
56,9
906,3
25,3
63,2
295,4
1002,6
119,3
147,8
101,6
161,4
34,7
328,1
59,0
1064,1
36,6
46,9
27,3
15,6
283,4
4054,5
161,4
238,8
198,0
26,4
115,1
2436
8468
2302
225
3221
7026
6585
17045
8359
36843)
3533
3860
10130
5184
9240
12476
5704
5268
719
5385
8001
4850
7858
4115
29568
6082
4225
3272
5192
29387)
7431
5157
8855
5056
7434
6135
12916
16989
3189
4343
2663
1293
Armenia1)
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh1)
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada 2)
Czech Republic
Chile
China, Peoples Republic of 1)
Cyprus 5)
Republic of Korea1)
Denmark
Estonia1)
Finland 2)
Germany
Greece 2)
India
Ireland 1); 2)
Israel
Italy
Japan6)
Malaysia
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom1)
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore1); 8)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Viet Nam1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Producia de energie electric destinat consumului public. / Production of electricity for public use.
Producie net. / Net production.
2011.
Zonele urbane. / Urban areas.
Pentru zonele controlate de guvern. / For government controlled areas.
Numai utilitile publice. / Only public utilities.
8) Producia industrial nul sau neglijabil. / Industrial production nil or negligible.
689
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare

Production of the main industrial products - continued
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (milioane tone)

Total (million tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2012
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud
247,7
Australia
422,0
Bulgaria
28,3
Canada
69,4
Republica Ceh
62,2
Chile
0,2
R. P. Chinez2)
2306,7
Estonia
16,5
Frana4)
0,4
Germania
201,9
Grecia
63,4
India
478,9
Indonezia
174,8
Republica Macedonia 6,5
Pakistan
4,1
Polonia
145,3
Regatul Unit6)
17,0
Romnia6)
35,8
Federaia Rus
314,3
Serbia
37,1
Slovacia
2,1
Slovenia
4,6
Spania6)
11,0
S.U.A.
1040,2
S.U. Mexicane
11,0
Thailanda
18,2
Turcia
77,5
Ucraina
58,8
Vietnam
41,2
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
690
252,3
431,0
28,7
67,8
60,2
0,7
2585,7
16,0
0,2
192,5
62,5
515,6
181,6
7,7
3,7
143,7
18,0
35,9
326,1
38,6
2,4
4,5
10,0
1063,0
10,4
18,0
89,4
59,3
39,6
249,1
427,0
27,2
62,9
56,4
0,6
2984,0
14,9
0,1
183,4
61,8
557,1
209,3
7,4
3,5
134,9
17,9
34,0
298,5
38,4
2,6
4,4
9,5
975,2
9,5
16,4
85,9
54,8
43,8
254,2
449,0
29,3
67,9
55,1
0,6
17,9
0,3
182,2
53,6
224,7
6,6
3,4
133,0
18,4
31,1
323,9
37,9
2,4
4,4
8,0
983,7
11,2
78,4
54,4
44,7
252,7
443,7
37,1
67,1
57,9
0,6
18,7
0,1
188,5
56,8
563,9
7,9
3,2
139,0
18,6
35,5
333,8
40,9
4,5
4,3
993,9
13,7
21,3
82,7
61,8
44,5
33,4
66,6
55,0
0,7
18,4
0,3
196,1
61,7
606,6
7,3
143,7
16,8
33,9
354,3
38,2
2,3
4,3
4,0
922,1
13,0
18,1
77,9
64,7
42,1
50031)
195461)
4642
1907
5235
40
22413)
14169
5
2397
5717
482
9545)
3480
181)
3763
266
16897)
2474
5376
424
2040
87
2937
112
259
1041
1419
473
South Africa
Australia
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Estonia
France4)
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom6)
Romania6)
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain6)
Mexico
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Viet Nam
2011.
Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.
2009.
Fr departementele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
2010.
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2012
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit2)
Australia3)
Azerbaidjan
Canada4)
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador 3)
Frana5)
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kuweit 2)
Malaysia
Libia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
62,7
84,6
440,7
23,6
41,7
127,3
186,7
27,5
15,0
28,0
121,7
1,0
4,6
34,1
48,2
200,2
5,8
131,9
33,1
82,0
106,1
109,1
1,9
2,1
4,5
39,0
70,4
c
473,5
341,2
159,9
10,7
2,1
4,3
148,6
61,0
93,8
460,1
23,7
44,0
126,6
190,0
30,1
14,0
26,2
124,9
1,0
4,7
34,0
48,3
202,4
5,3
134,9
33,0
83,4
103,7
99,3
2,7
1,7
4,0
41,1
65,5
c
471,4
337,5
145,5
11,4
2,2
4,2
163,3
54,7
87,1
408,0
23,0
50,5
125,6
189,6
34,6
12,9
24,3
107,5
0,9
4,4
33,2
46,7
176,6
4,4
113,8
31,4
71,0
104,4
98,3
2,5
1,3
7,8
35,7
62,8
c
478,3
361,3
135,2
11,8
2,5
3,9
149,5
54,0
407,0
23,7
133,9
203,8
40,5
12,1
24,9
111,7
0,9
4,8
36,7
46,0
176,0
5,1
116,4
30,3
71,6
120,1
91,3
2,4
1,0
8,4
35,7
58,0
c
485,9
375,7
133,9
12,1
2,6
3,5
144,8
53,0
79,7
464,1
20,1
45,5
141,8
203,6
47,1
11,3
26,1
123,2
0,9
5,0
38,2
44,7
5,3
133,9
27,3
116,6
85,7
2,1
1,1
35,7
48,6
c
488,6
391,2
132,6
11,2
2,4
3,3
147,4
83,9
488,0
19,9
43,0
153,0
207,0
48,7
10,3
26,3
128,0
0,8
5,2
38,0
42,6
5,4
150,3
27,9
114,9
78,4
1,9
1,1
35,8
42,1
3,9
495,2
442,4
132,5
11,9
2,4
3,3
146,6
14721)
4016
17002
902
4622
4384
153
1026
1842
1767
15806
13
64
30
177
23436)
89
51833
961
110136)
675
15681
421
66
2856)
18841
665
1927)
3458
1409
1141
171
32
73
4937
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia 2)
Australia3)
Azerbaijan
Canada4)
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador 3)
France 5)
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kuwait 2)
Malaysia
Libya
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
2011.
Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
2010.
691
23.19

Pe locuitor
(gigajouli)
Per inhabitant
(gigajoules)
Total (terajouli)
Total (terajoules)
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2012
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Australia
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Danemarca
Frana3)
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Malaysia
Norvegia
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia4)
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Tunisia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Vietnam
1)
2)
3)
4)
1386492 1364064 1508868 1604112
73896
61020
49800
65112
69108
374820
569124
640224
639108
670704
580272
655116
687048
701352
712680
772740
7764
7836
7992
8328
8700
8508
540492
555036
476484
556068
603144
688440
6480840 6088944 5685504 5565756 5568480 5446116
7356
7296
6696
7500
6396
7044
50340
57984
58956
46188
37596
2677284 3133944 3325488 3642768 4021956 4340808

105864
97908
97440
88644
72204
199668
216096
181740
177840
151284
135984
40464
34572
34416
26532
21048
18960
598740
617700
591216
500448
496164
432636
1213800 1233516 1570416
1843788 1610040
3511872 3197136 3341340 3593064
19800
19764
15528
15192
13200
14196
108264
132264
102624
124728
166536
370068
346716
309336
316152
318672
327852
137760
158556
145572
139296
135288
134376
2354976 2412204 2279292 2448924 2417220 2382636
3822528 4004964 4137732 4274952 4133904 4578456
2273928 2524716 2341464 2633940 2395176 2380176
1320372 1336824 1446432 1490580 1472808
181272
171648
169932
171552
176712
178236
3017136 2914740 2498280 2391672 1893708 1627536
c
413663
412859
400938
401797
403918
25402428 22351968 19656516 21952212 22546080 21993888
10572
9972
10896
16368
24048
26232
732
648
564
2076
2112
2412
20940600 21898284 22403688 23155032 24878316 26116716
2770620 3148296 3242556 3228876 3032112 2936604
802644
879732
940308
1143756 1265988
89880
90144
107772
121884
113472
693264
703176
712944
672240
676764
680376
91992
97248
87780
90192
88848
90744
266688
292656
312576
364932
333072
364560
71,61)
8,1
72,1
5,1
0,9
63,7
156,0
0,7
2,22)
3,2
16,8
24,3
0,3
5,3
1,3
15,31)
3,0
21,12)
5,4
1,1
82,2
915,7
142,5
8,32)
4,7
25,8
20,15)
153,6
3,7
0,1
83,2
25,3
18,1
10,52)
14,9
9,2
4,1
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Croatia
Denmark
France3)
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Norway
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania4)
Russian Federation
Serbia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Ukraine
Hungary
Viet Nam
2010.
2011.
Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar.
Data calculated in the final energy system using the superior calorific power.
692
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant Country
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
42101
1982
299038
2153
2944
354674
33158
8818
707073
624
48983
2077
342435
2033
2667
351200
32102
9316
824011
473
55313
1307
394069
2002
2727
331000
31699
8242
880171
281
58709
1474
433452
2069
1401
372300
37001
9130
1077705
77
58057
1500
488105
2207
1891
460400
33573
12625
1326942
174
1150
42
21502
263
498
2341
973
730
986
4
R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Germania
India
Iran
Kazahstan
Malaysia
Mauritania
Mongolia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Tunisia
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
Vietnam
5130
291
665
422
213246
33639
19582
802
11815
265
630
1724
126
6277
c
105000
52500
16540
24714
1555
181
4550
77930
19632
1200
5316
366
773
455
212960
31226
21486
982
10968
1387
746
2020
286
6348
99900
53600
17709
23888
1710
108
3990
72688
19332
1372
5300
455
1780
364
218553
31994
46248
1470
10275
1379
896
2093
320
5435
92000
26700
17693
17677
616
151
4170
66452
14207
1905
5300
513
2314
390
207998
35549
50190
3558
11109
3203
3266
2439
448
7432
95500
49500
21210
25292
977
181
5378
78541
14331
1972
5300
542
3321
489
168534
48134
51742
7696
11176
5678
2532
2357
329
8623
104000
54000
19403
26113
489
171
5754
80900
16000
2209
216
11
40
6
136
618
3117
266
3193
2028
506
536
2
293
728
173
169
2778
7
16
78
1770
546
25
South Africa
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Dem. Peoples
Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Germany
India
Iran
Kazakstan
Malaysia
Mauritania
Mongolia
Norway
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
Viet Nam
1) Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.
693
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Iran
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Luxemburg
Malaysia
Olanda
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
9098
5388
8057
7577
2214
10692
33782
1909
15572
7059
489288
51517
6224
4431
19250
48550
2554
53468
10051
31506
120203
4784
2858
6895
7368
10631
14392
6269
72400
5082
18998
98102
17573
5673
5565
25761
43647
2227
5005
8550
5541
7724
7594
2478
10673
33716
1330
14845
6387
503058
53322
6198
4417
17879
45832
2477
57791
9964
30590
118739
4244
2582
6423
6853
9727
13521
5039
68700
4489
18640
91350
17209
5198
5211
26809
38136
2097
4225
7484
4013
5135
5662
2330
5635
26506
726
9286
4594
572182
48572
5541
3066
12840
32670
2000
63527
10873
19848
87534
4146
2141
5354
5193
7128
10075
2773
59200
3747
14358
58196
14132
2804
3646
25304
30302
1403
3808
7617
5139
7408
7206
2531
7973
32948
744
13013
5180
637230
58914
6676
4030
15414
43830
1821
68321
11995
25750
109599
4220
2548
5694
6651
7993
9708
3724
66300
4580
16343
80495
16870
4846
4145
29030
33346
1678
2207
6650
5611
6404
7474
2607
8026
35220
835
13090
5583
683883
68519
6486
3985
15781
44284
1934
72200
13040
28735
107601
4699
2521
6000
6937
8776
9478
3811
68400
4236
15504
86000
18101
4867
4238
34107
35512
1733
3344
132
139
282
890
274
730
179
111
379
532
508
1398
79
738
249
541
171
58
167
473
840
283
5042
208
415
230
151
1891)
479
784
336
276
158
518
61
461
777
173
114
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Iran
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
1) Pentru anul 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive

For the year 2011, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final
694
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Bahrain
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Islanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Oman
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Tadjikistan
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
899
293
1957
866
147
1655
87
3083
12559
332
890
430
551
168
1240
242
216
446
180
12
564
135
1362
351
297
365
c
3955
160
111
405
2554
100
419
63
113
615
811
400
1974
872
156
1661
91
3120
13178
393
892
389
606
162
1347
243
241
761
186
106
536
112
1368
316
317
49
327
c
4190
163
83
406
2658
82
400
61
89
607
809
406
1943
848
130
1536
73
3030
12891
400
1010
345
292
135
1481
258
281
805
166
128
545
64
1090
271
306
351
252
c
3815
150
35
335
1727
70
359
30
50
569
807
411
1927
851
150
1536
76
2963
16244
353
1400
356
402
137
1621
253
282
826
130
227
557
82
1400
344
300
367
186
c
3947
163
40
335
1727
93
349
54
25
354
810
416
1945
881
131
1440
69
2988
18062
354
1750
334
432
165
1660
246
322
781
142
249
562
93
1982
357
300
373
213
c
3992
163
75
335
1990
111
278
56
7
330
16,0
10,3
85,7
677,7
34,5
7,3
3,4
86,6
13,4
4,3
221,5
5,3
5,3
14,6
1,3
1,0
4,1
2603,3
2,3
15,0
24,3
155,0
396,4
81,1
18,0
124,3
3,4
c
28,0
30,2
35,7
7,3
6,4
11,8
37,1
0,8
0,2
11,3
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Bahrain
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Egypt
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iceland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Mozambique
Montenegro
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Oman
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Tajikistan
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.
695
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2012
CIMENT
CEMENT
Argentina
9,6
Australia
9,6
Azerbaidjan
1,7
Bangladesh
2,4
Belarus
3,8
Bolivia
Bulgaria
4,4
Canada
15,1
Chile
4,4
R. P. Chinez
1354,1
1,3
China, RAS Hong-Kong
Cipru
1,9
Republica Coreea
58,2
Croaia
3,6
Estonia
0,9
Finlanda
1,8
22,7
Frana2)
India
163,7
Japonia
67,7
Kazahstan
5,7
Kenya
2,6
Lituania
1,1
Republica Macedonia
0,9
Malaysia
21,9
Maroc
12,8
Pakistan
24,6
Peru
6,2
Polonia
16,7
Regatul Unit
11,9
Romnia
10,1
Federaia Rus
59,9
Senegal
3,2
Serbia
3,3
Slovacia
3,7
S.U.A.
92,3
S.U. Mexicane
43,4
Thailanda
37,2
Tunisia
7,1
Turcia
51,0
Ucraina
15,0
Vietnam
35,5
1)
2)
3)
4)
696
9,7
9,7
1,6
4,2
2,0
4,9
13,7
4,5
1388,4
1,4
1,9
56,0
3,6
0,8
1,6
22,0
177,0
62,8
5,2
2,8
1,1
0,9
19,6
14,1
27,0
6,9
17,0
10,1
10,7
53,6
3,1
2,9
4,2
84,5
42,3
35,2
7,1
53,4
14,9
37,2
9,4
8,7
1,3
2,9
4,4
2,3
2,7
11,0
3,7
1629,0
1,1
1,5
53,8
2,8
0,3
1,0
18,9
195,8
54,8
5,9
3,3
0,6
0,9
19,5
14,5
30,4
7,2
15,3
7,6
7,9
44,3
3,3
2,2
3,0
64,4
40,9
34,3
7,5
55,1
9,5
48,0
10,4
9,1
1,3
2,9
4,5
2,4
2,0
12,4
3,7
1868,0
1,5
1,3
50,7
2,7
0,4
1,2
18,4
206,9
51,5
6,7
3,7
0,8
0,8
19,7
14,9
29,6
8,3
15,4
7,9
7,0
50,4
4,1
2,1
3,0
64,4
39,2
38,1
8,1
60,3
9,5
56,4
9,2
1,4
3,0
4,6
2,7
1,9
12,0
4,8
2063,2
1,5
1,2
52,0
2,6
0,5
1,4
51,3
7,6
3,4
1,0
0,9
21,1
16,1
29,1
8,6
18,7
8,5
8,1
56,1
4,7
2,1
3,2
66,6
40,6
38,4
63,9
10,5
58,8
9,6
2,0
3,4
4,9
2,7
1,8
12,5
4,7
2184,0
1,7
1,1
52,6
2,1
0,5
1,2
54,7
1,0
0,6
21,7
15,9
10,0
15,8
8,0
8,2
61,5
4,5
1,8
c
72,6
41,6
42,7
63,6
9,8
57,6
2571)
435
210
22
517
251
248
357
268
1617
237
900
1076
500
369
231
2921)
1741)
429
4603)
833)
319
309
749
487
1643)
332
414
126
4094)
430
340
259
5983)
231
358
611
7671)
848
215
647
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Estonia
Finland
France 2)
India
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Senegal
Serbia
Slovakia
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Viet Nam
2010.
2011.
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance)
Africa de Sud
Arabia Saudit
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Lituania
Maroc
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tunisia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
317
1966
1141
921
5999
3459
464
14292
349
50514
602
2537
343
1431
4442
70
13105
3297
1644
830
2723
316
1067
1188
1444
803
415
1659
2735
2481
871
1163
17287
198
196
1693
20576
407
1039
997
2821
223
275
1788
869
751
5967
3225
456
10238
349
58583
975
2931
341
1706
3420
64
12822
3538
1685
1046
2838
484
883
1100
1120
758
278
1615
2876
2252
883
1787
16199
147
168
1492
23118
468
1085
966
2660
212
419
1591
1083
623
3340
3129
253
10416
240
65476
749
2989
322
1303
3174
44
14592
4134
1097
956
2406
314
858
1120
1515
537
321
1503
2945
1786
833
964
14643
179
183
1141
21356
529
1105
988
2103
227
286
1817
698
553
6176
3349
378
13811
214
64537
836
3153
308
1486
3794
170
15495
4044
1685
805
2464
315
906
1052
2226
719
361
1613
3124
2123
661
1190
17958
207
187
1459
22162
551
1215
1293
2129
224
146
1927
891
456
6299
3419
505
13506
214
60452
779
3056
286
1486
3826
170
19017
4086
1924
546
2420
315
861
1246
2699
746
350
1592
3067
2304
659
1190
17205
244
260
1592
23062
560
1062
1372
2816
294
2,9
69,1
39,3
3,0
663,1
17,4
67,3
391,5
20,4
44,9
15,9
37,0
53,0
23,5
46,8
15,0
15,3
17,2
291,5
7,0
306,3
5,2
6,7
389,4
83,6
149,2
79,5
95,3
17,3
60,3
10,5
59,11)
120,5
33,4
48,1
34,5
74,0
4,9
99,3
18,5
61,6
29,4
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lithuania
Morocco
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

697
23.19

m3 / 1000
locuitori
m3 / 1000
inhabitants
Total (mii m3)

Total (thou m3)
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Vietnam
1995
5064
11816
1555
24414
731
773
52284
5454
8340
28333
3798
702
300
393
1541
12477
9965
25063
14789
4330
1094
1700
11632
3459
1380
5084
2002
2402
4301
4417
1011
3145
3395
29420
2781
3332
85377
2687
18738
6599
235
4500
2056
5372
10835
1400
25462
643
860
41548
4636
7306
28440
3344
721
300
417
1540
9881
9343
19187
14789
4169
697
1384
10884
2545
1109
4486
2002
2228
4341
3863
1010
2815
3529
27163
2842
3142
72869
2814
17601
6175
207
5000
1876
4730
8458
1255
24580
450
860
32820
4048
5837
32337
3144
653
441
428
1481
8072
7885
20781
14789
4169
774
1220
9291
2520
1011
3875
2002
1850
3610
3850
1093
2856
3934
27293
2254
2072
56070
3499
16200
5853
182
5000
1880
5079
9603
1383
25080
554
912
38667
4744
6354
37231
3622
677
448
519
1457
9473
8316
22059
6889
4169
772
1200
9415
3150
1272
4321
2002
2118
3695
4220
1045
3101
4432
28870
2576
2038
57629
2431
16750
6243
208
5800
1567
4556
9636
1369
25210
728
993
38880
4454
6785
44638
3756
754
372
519
1313
9750
8675
22628
6889
4169
761
1250
9434
3432
1260
4011
2002
2271
3971
4422
1044
3279
5174
31215
2204
2162
60185
2344
16500
6461
221
6000
31
201
1147
124
128
97
49
1127
424
392
33
77
171
66
35
166
1806
137
277
6
18
165
21
74
1560
394
139
12
454
903
116
98
52
2571)
219
408
47
193
20
1755
87
22
68
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Ecuador
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Viet Nam

698
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Norvegia
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Turcia
Ungaria
2726
1531
3192
5199
285
1931
9008
367
17367
1023
77965
10932
545
417
1705
1097
14334
9871
23317
4781
7727
10112
31268
2010
3224
891
2992
1644
5228
493
7581
915
794
6713
83916
4582
11511
4324
1643
552
2726
1733
3281
5153
285
2006
9154
326
15789
932
83685
10642
535
418
1698
1097
13126
9404
22828
7941
11349
9467
30628
1900
2977
1079
3055
1662
4983
400
7700
921
763
6414
80178
4451
11663
4108
2050
424
2245
1469
3278
4606
474
1990
9428
217
12823
805
90117
10481
526
419
1524
1097
10602
8332
20870
7789
11527
8404
26268
1577
2609
1079
3275
1634
4293
338
7373
921
732
5700
71355
4556
10932
4180
2156
461
2516
1284
3203
5009
588
1974
9844
248
12733
769
96501
11821
560
435
1559
1097
11758
8830
23072
10809
11527
9087
27364
1695
2859
1079
3700
1456
4300
350
7551
780
750
6193
77689
4704
11410
4362
2348
640
2167
1284
3155
4901
588
2040
10159
291
12057
775
103101
12170
540
423
1376
950
11329
8527
22706
10870
11527
9130
26609
1496
2748
1079
3756
2180
4342
362
7549
748
691
6203
76431
4701
11298
4396
2659
744
43
32
139
583
62
185
52
39
349
74
77
248
123
76
174
10
2098
135
278
9
48
150
208
299
165
6
98
204
69
181)
53
139
329
134
245
41
1202
63
36
74
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Philippines
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Norway
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Hungary

699
23.20
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii

Construction production indices
2010 = 100
ara
2009
2010
2011
2012
104,16
Country
Austria
104,37
100,23
102,18
Bulgaria
117,50
100,05
87,17
86,701)
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
108,47
100,25
96,62
89,46
Czech Republic
Cipru
108,68
99,98
90,46
70,42
Cyprus
Croaia
118,71
100,11
91,51
81,53
Croatia
Danemarca
114,02
100,10
108,78
103,06
Denmark
Elveia
98,26
100,13
101,88
100,69
Switzerland
Estonia
109,50
100,20
127,60
151,12
Estonia
92,81
99,16
108,19
106,40
Finland
Finlanda
2)
Frana
Austria
104,70
99,63
101,73
98,74
99,93
99,47
107,19
105,92
Grecia
141,30
100,031)
71,95
53,14
Irlanda
142,21
100,00
82,67
78,23
Ireland
Italia
103,63
100,02
95,99
82,68
Italy
Germania
2)
France
Germany
Greece
Letonia
130,95
100,31
112,83
128,78
Latvia
Lituania
108,37
100,27
122,53
113,69
Lithuania
99,78
99,96
101,95
96,53
86,85
100,16
128,17
140,13
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
3)
96,191)
Luxembourg
Malta
104,50
100,00
97,97
Muntenegru
100,78
100,08
118,65
127,72
Montenegro
Norvegia
100,08
100,00
103,31
110,62
Norway
Olanda
111,65
99,87
Polonia
97,20
100,35
117,00
111,54
109,24
100,00
89,76
74,52
Portugal
93,27
100,04
102,22
93,861)
United Kingdom
Romnia
115,87
100,25
103,25
104,80
Romania
Slovacia
105,56
100,81
98,82
86,79
Slovakia
Slovenia
120,52
100,16
75,25
62,55
Slovenia
Spania
125,56
99,94
80,36
76,00
Spain
Suedia
91,99
99,48
112,63
118,59
Sweden
Turcia
84,43
100,17
111,59
112,38
Turkey
111,82
100,15
92,30
86,07
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Ungaria
104,991)
96,501)
3)
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Hungary
Not: Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare. / Note: The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
3) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimates.
700
23.21
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2011

Structure of the total area, by use, in 2011
ara
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Vii, livezi
Arabil
Vineyards,
Arable
orchards
Suprafaa fondului
forestier, puni, fnee
i alte suprafee1)
Forest land area,
meadows, pastures
and other areas1)
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Cambodgia
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Mali
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
6,16
16,25
52,97
26,63
27,06
29,28
22,09
1,84
14,93
2,87
9,80
33,45
33,25
18,95
47,87
12,34
10,05
15,11
22,57
11,26
8,82
17,96
33,47
5,53
25,09
26,02
35,49
11,88
24,88
53,47
39,35
7,11
28,37
24,75
24,90
16,29
5,80
26,21
53,85
47,24
0,05
0,77
6,25
0,59
0,72
1,44
0,86
1,66
2,06
0,79
0,57
1,86
0,56
8,73
3,74
10,50
1,08
0,01
8,36
0,81
0,03
0,11
0,47
0,10
0,88
1,05
1,25
7,71
0,18
8,77
1,71
0,10
0,41
9,29
5,69
0,26
0,02
3,94
1,48
1,97
93,03
81,22
31,17
70,52
71,41
67,08
74,55
93,67
80,20
95,74
86,53
64,41
63,79
70,01
38,84
72,28
82,18
82,90
66,68
84,37
90,23
78,40
62,03
92,76
55,23
69,76
60,53
79,74
74,24
34,81
55,48
88,57
69,28
64,62
68,57
76,49
85,31
68,06
40,65
48,10
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Mali
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
701
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole

Output of the main agricultural products
ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011
2011
Country
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial
612852 683015 686837 651907 701395
3175
Africa de Sud
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uzbekistan
1905
2130
1958
1430
2005
2558
1986
1152
1300
1200
16487
8508
9016 15876 14094
13569 21420 21656 22138 27410
1399
1690
1523
1518
1782
737
844
849
901
972
1577
1850
1910
1850
1688
4114
6027
5056
6171
5690
2391
4632
3977
4095
4458
20054 28611 26848 23167 25261
3939
4632
4358
4162
4913
1096
1238
1145
1524
1576
109298 112464 115115 115181 117410
4519
5019
5940
5060
4831
7379
7977
8523
7177
8407
2463
2314
2538
3076
2856
32764 39006 38332 40760 38021
20828 25989 25192 24107 22800
1629
1939
1830
1663
1702
75807 78570 80679 80804 86874
15887
7957 13484 13500 13500
713
993
690
669
929
7170
8855
6535
6850
6622
16467 12538 17052
9638 22732
1391
1723
2100
1710
1869
1583
3769
6371
4876
6018
990
1366
1402
1370
1175
23295 20959 24033 23311 25214
8317
9275
9790
9488
9339
13221 17227 14076 14878 15257
3045
7181
5203
5812
7132
49368 63765 61740 41508 56240
4041
2139
3702
3083
3858
1380
1819
1538
1228
1639
6436
6714
4724
5611
6877
55820 68016 60366 60062 54413
3515
4019
4116
3677
3628
2256
2202
2278
2143
2253
17234 17782 20600 19674 21800
13938 25885 20886 16851 22324
3987
5631
4419
3745
4107
6197
6147
6638
6730
6527
3316
6487
3136
2030
5855
2601
8405
2660
3919
2957
5692
5806
4838
6467
6543
1839
6527
7019
3129
2989
1905
9862
3837
1660
3391
1949
7781
2833
4135
7749
3663
2265
2537
4520
3448
2942
5478
5379
2693
3353
4199
4885
40
43
348
1207
212
6
153
29
594
732
468
91
87
863
102
33
601
279
151
70
173
202
109
1369
584
186
70
143
244
243
3541)
394
171
304
149
175
32
240
295
488
411
229
World production
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan

702
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare

Output of the main agricultural products - continued
ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2011
2011
2011
Country
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial
789883 830262 820015 849792 885290
5154
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
7125 12700 12050 12815 10360

21755 22017 13121 22677 23800
1696
2147
1891
2169
2453
52112 58933 50720 55364 55660
313
1368
1291
2047
2209
11649 10592
9561 11715 10689
1123
1365
1346
1358
1438
152300 165914 163974 177425 192781
1733
1727
1560
1422
1681
1156
1156
1156
1156
1345
4367
6350
11300
4211
5531
8895
11998
5748
3515
794
205
588
292
283
295
310
83
143
36
20
R. P. D. Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kenya
Malawi
Republica Moldova
Mozambic
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
1587
1411
1705
1683
1857
1425
2505
2183
2068
1734
6243
7401
7686
7041
6876
3337
3776
3933
3897
4986
6737
6928
7034
6377
6971
14357 15819 15288 13975 15913
3809
5106
4527
4073
5184
2379
2472
2352
1718
2166
18955 19731 16720 21726 21760
13288 16324 17630 18328 17629
9809
9491
7878
8828
9753
2929
2367
2439
3465
3377
3226
2635
3583
3419
3699
363
1479
1141
1420
1468
1582
1676
1612
1573
2179
1820
1879
1931
1855
2068
6724
7525
7358
7677
9180
3605
3593
3262
3707
4271
1368
1481
1560
1541
1514
617
702
634
626
810
3854
7849
7973
9042 11718
3798
6682
3963
3084
6962
624
1261
988
952
1366
3611
3629
3492
3179
4200
331175 307142 332549 316165 313949
23513 24320 20143 23302 17635
3659
5441
3326
4733
4341
3890
4249
4616
4861
4817
3535
4274
4250
4310
4200
7421 11447 10486 11953 22838
4027
8897
7528
6985
7992
2339
2726
1804
2145
2118
4303
4573
4372
4607
4836
3692
5682
7741
2540
2740
9973
10623
11913
2498
4565
9803
1584
2208
3255
1202
2281
1528
3943
3184
7644
4525
4345
6870
11374
9237
2906
1320
4293
7131
6445
6498
3299
4313
76
394
83
57
73
251
63
192
18
74
160
81
233
358
94
68
57
24
51
76
5821)
49
253
91
1007
154
94
69
57
500
799
72
55
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s Republic
of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kenya
Malawi
Republic of Moldova
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam

703
23.22

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011
2011
19455
34303
29281
30383
35089
35713
18093
20956
50141
26253
14340
29586
31246
30447
16278
17339
38942
26431
45778
27594
46899
45613
26637
22724
30000
34231
24916
29469
16718
16801
15589
29758
46055
21920
13738
20466
14709
41884
16554
14838
20942
30741
44714
26273
31838
32263
16804
28571
43
107
53
50
97
55
752
375
20
31
121
97
77
66
36
289
53
65
125
118
144
67
34
58
77
25
19
185
227
184
53
439
20
139
215
36
98
2021)
229
40
53
63
12
93
62
531
60
Country
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U.Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
323914 329922 334333 333746 373158

1972
1507
1950
1212
669
5167
8744
3190
3551
299
4999
834
821
64790
2823
1626
2760
491
702
7183
11644
943
28600
4026
399
1782
2873
2415
642
576
1437
6870
2582
3388
11791
639
5635
3712
36784
288
2480
20179
1751
789
4246
19102
563
2040
2171
1900
1400
757
6648
8749
2943
3677
353
4724
966
770
70780
2373
1693
3567
473
684
6872
11369
848
34658
4707
372
1604
2743
2354
673
716
1537
6923
2539
3597
10462
567
5999
3649
28846
245
2145
18827
1670
853
4197
19545
684
1867
2636
1950
1179
722
5268
7125
3296
3444
232
4581
925
753
73231
2273
1618
3659
522
755
7021
11618
848
34391
4108
361
1774
2459
2756
525
663
1234
7181
2941
3765
9703
435
6396
4004
31134
216
2719
19622
1501
858
4398
19666
561
2090
3300
1996
1278
672
7930
7831
3456
3548
251
4422
1081
665
81534
1868
1358
3643
421
659
6622
10202
792
36577
4274
420
1558
2290
2555
484
477
1605
6844
3142
3814
8766
384
6056
3284
21141
126
2327
18338
1537
816
4548
18705
440
2195
3862
2127
1128
816
8326
7148
4129
3917
232
4168
1676
805
88291
1710
1620
4338
515
673
7440
11800
758
42339
4500
356
1547
2387
3076
499
588
1721
7333
3492
4072
8197
390
6115
4077
32681
217
2455
19488
1433
878
4613
24248
600
World production
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Colombia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

704
23.22

ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2011
2011
2011
53952
74200
45354
86962
66844
96416
47357
53769
67500
49252
94343
47922
96929
62798
58875
41000
57009
58628
64483
79886
57364
75257
23733
35103
39174
69393
64141
93222
53392
62899
54250
36332
57067
411
472
492
371
113
8
265
482
91
231
125
602
306
29
53
58
28
94
351
306
136
144
331)
334
80
215
91
84
265
218
410
86
Country
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Italia
Japonia
Maroc
Olanda
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
246541 221168 228084 228947 273501

2656
3626
5747
2890
1518
8931
1583
2255
5458
1573
673
33230
25139
867
5407
4670
4297
2484
5512
12682
6733
612
749
28836
1366
847
4910
31912
2138
12415
16978
1693
3091
4030
4714
2885
1208
10044
1270
2187
5133
1625
468
30321
23003
903
1829
3521
4248
2926
5219
8715
7500
961
707
28995
1105
679
3988
24386
1975
15488
13438
573
3083
3973
5186
3038
1042
7179
1217
1898
5334
1720
559
35126
25919
1600
2016
3308
3649
2753
5735
10849
8457
337
817
24892
733
899
4225
27019
2406
17275
10068
737
3132
3773
4465
3065
1420
9296
1249
2356
7840
1302
542
31875
23858
762
4096
3550
3090
2436
5280
9973
6527
838
838
22256
1493
978
3535
29061
1974
17942
13749
819
3456
4487
5409
3899
1951
10731
1168
2700
7486
1828
676
38106
25000
324
4100
3548
3547
3035
5858
11674
8504
589
660
47643
1805
1161
4189
26214
2493
16126
18740
856
World production
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Czech Republic
Chile
Croatia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Morocco
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

705
23.22

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011
2011
9786
11357
5588
14708
12615
15858
10248
8561
18284
3108
15591
15190
2958
15429
6291
20372
8642
8623
3029
12532
8300
11126
9868
11340
9810
9697
8900
11660
8504
4635
17915
4150
4980
9144
17389
10332
7300
4937
7424
6032
3868
9092
12813
7553
5958
15967
9822
11061
26
11
6
68
74
76
45
8
33
182
7
23
5
46
16
16
104
37
15
76
1
29
11
117
1
21
112
12
145
10
70
442)
3
22
2
15
9
58
126
11
58
46
11
45
37
38
6
Country
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Georgia
Germania
Grecia
India
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Republica Macedonia
Maroc
Republica Moldova
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
65432 67452 67852 66921 69093

1812
245
144
3093
219
1530
350
1372
377
2350
6697
46
329
198
1485
132
6019
227
1401
941
1685
2000
113
7393
209
119
210
324
598
197
806
873
315
6402
356
273
49
123
5963
102
3613
337
360
540
133
880
126
1865
402
162
2822
186
1957
399
1421
364
2400
7151
32
334
185
1531
136
6019
176
1352
853
1735
2256
97
7793
201
119
237
291
636
223
751
986
268
6640
307
281
52
106
5952
122
3918
222
415
571
113
791
127
1348
493
160
2182
209
1797
314
1365
281
2600
7941
30
333
206
1370
141
6102
150
1235
955
1878
2305
91
8243
202
108
253
338
685
264
785
990
299
6629
275
358
42
113
5535
97
4265
230
469
550
87
900
129
1261
561
160
2617
223
1684
232
1355
230
2904
8549
28
306
208
1360
131
5794
121
953
1003
881
2225
95
7788
185
90
253
344
482
280
947
740
324
6778
307
326
21
109
6108
97
4255
242
408
295
110
987
166
1306
403
160
2750
230
1716
375
1542
244
3149
9067
25
269
204
1321
129
6589
160
1250
857
1235
2240
89
7116
173
89
235
382
595
297
745
879
412
6756
281
338
49
121
5809
114
4296
235
522
450
126
1090
149
World total
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China, Peoples Rep. of
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Morocco
Republic of Moldova
Peru
Portugal
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
1) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.

706
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial
122633
124681
124819
132219
134144
Albania
230
Algeria
816
Arabia Saudit
602
Argentina
211
Australia
208
Azerbaidjan
518
Brazilia
2588
Bulgaria
96
Chile
93
R. P. Chinez
76160
Republica Coreea
947
R. P. D. Coreea
220
Egipt
2743
Frana
242
Grecia
837
Guatemala
627
India
1101
Iordania
116
4990
Israel
171
Italia
1054
Japonia
643
Kazahstan
662
Liban
63
Libia
244
Republica Macedonia
125
Malaysia
154
Maroc
1439
Pakistan
603
Paraguay
147
Romnia
408
Federaia Rus
853
766
Spania
1974
S.U.A.
2809
S.U. Mexicane
1602
Thailanda
830
Tunisia
569
Turcia
5458
Turkmenistan
260
Ucraina
482
Ungaria
178
Uzbekistan
840
Venezuela
414
Vietnam
430
Yemen
192
218
845
600
204
219
408
2336
93
93
78813
1077
230
2410
287
796
618
1148
126
3899
147
1088
611
870
82
244
130
220
1388
687
152
562
1382
428
1766
2857
1782
671
567
5752
254
524
239
981
360
435
196
228
1035
549
195
207
411
2468
111
97
76938
1075
207
2572
327
789
586
1134
123
4353
151
1085
589
852
67
251
125
239
1634
694
155
653
1419
856
1837
2802
1560
580
673
5489
281
635
233
1071
360
440
204
264
1224
490
198
209
434
2531
71
101
85362
887
213
2714
306
660
606
1257
184
4855
149
1144
557
1118
95
271
136
236
1020
710
168
663
1152
615
1409
2929
1598
528
606
5295
250
751
150
1182
372
388
224
266
1285
485
200
212
478
2698
83
102
86074
789
174
2547
294
819
625
1324
160
4650
142
914
543
1248
92
269
128
237
1358
796
134
645
1575
770
1638
2704
1566
518
574
5512
250
729
212
1295
375
468
179
83
36
17
5
9
52
14
11
6
64
16
7
31
5
72
43
1
24
60
18
15
4
75
21
42
61
8
42
4
20
321)
11
34
35
9
14
7
54
74
49
16
21
45
13
5
8
World production
Albania
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Republic of Korea
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egypt
France
Greece
Guatemala
India
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Paraguay
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen

707
23.22

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne
Ponderea
- total
de
de
de
de
Pe
n total
Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre locuitor
mondial
- meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry
Per Weight of
meat
mutton,
meat inhabitant total world
lamb and
(kg)
(%)
goat meat
ara
Country
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2011

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2011
Producia mondial 298871
66334 110270
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Filipine
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaysia
Maroc
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
829
2420
2110
222
298
272
9030
1154
72
191
6475
821
280
134
850
412
1566
302
1170
2589
503
546
1011
500
393
30
199
358
623
382
1536
177
391
96
936
142
1625
604
11983
1804
193
647
399
26
479
495
387
2855
4555
4070
917
1020
1896
24455
4374
564
1401
79216
2139
1811
2051
1994
737
5832
2957
8359
6228
2985
951
4178
3159
939
1691
1083
1509
1328
2661
2774
1461
3641
786
3599
993
7566
5532
42452
6001
2403
2570
2144
878
627
1772
4120
320
301
343
544
419
1108
3370
1954
275
528
50530
216
837
1720
2
2218
1649
5616
329
721
235
1602
1267
214
231
1
239
50
1347
117
1936
384
806
454
2428
3469
10331
1202
867
704
435
21
172
3099
13407 102249
165
1492
57
1695
537
1054
7
137
1
299
2
510
113 11919
16
1222
2
176
17
657
3937 16720
15
1075
1
686
2
191
127
901
153
65
127
1740
55
935
40
1423
890
2245
116
1643
48
119
49
1216
1382
150
102
2
1428
167
651
464
285
467
160
15
915
443
772
41
1085
1
1285
20
282
289
1560
69
327
189
2942
142
1233
70 19792
100
2807
2
1340
295
1626
20
995
1
402
32
86
9
827
8
599
57
112
179
109
107
172
124
127
54
81
59
46
37
366
24
8
92
31
102
5
13
207
69
25
57
59
34
9
302
159
16
50
95
73
57
491)
53
120
136
52
35
35
47
88
184
60
47
100,00
0,96
1,52
1,36
0,31
0,34
0,63
8,18
1,46
0,19
0,47
26,51
0,72
0,61
0,69
0,67
0,25
1,95
0,99
2,80
2,08
1,00
0,32
1,40
1,06
0,31
0,57
0,36
0,50
0,44
0,89
0,93
0,49
1,22
0,26
1,20
0,331)
2,53
1,85
14,20
2,01
0,80
0,86
0,72
0,29
0,21
0,59
1,38
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Philippines
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Morocco
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Venezuela
Viet Nam

708
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Lituania
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
576049 587855 591715 601447 614579

3066
9822
9583
3155
5875
2879
26137
1148
8145
2756
2450
35252
6725
2188
4650
4759
3187
3912
2356
24374
28403
46822
6500
5460
10618
8007
5038
4230
1931
1595
15618
11062
11130
12096
1909
14023
5652
31915
1075
6143
84189
10346
5292
3025
11279
12003
1842
1795
5061
1728
3137
10320
9223
3196
6195
2849
28440
1143
8140
2801
2550
35558
7431
2200
4720
5326
3211
4071
2311
23565
28656
49810
5966
5373
11286
7982
5163
3595
1950
1584
15217
11286
11550
12425
1961
13719
5468
32111
1057
6340
86177
10766
5329
3029
11255
11524
1840
1701
5387
2220
3104
10366
9388
3230
6547
2954
29085
1073
8213
2781
2350
35188
6285
2222
4814
5229
2803
4069
2332
22659
29164
52200
6620
5228
10560
7910
5269
3893
1787
1554
16483
11469
11985
12447
1939
13852
5209
32326
957
6251
85880
10549
5347
2974
11583
11364
1758
1872
5732
2200
3233
10502
9023
3258
6595
3067
30715
1124
8243
2683
2530
35700
6285
2073
4909
5709
2995
4079
2336
23332
29594
54903
6391
5327
10500
7720
5348
3968
1733
1559
17010
11626
12437
12279
1898
14071
4411
31585
918
6357
87474
10677
5373
2902
12419
10977
1685
1821
6120
2300
3256
11206
9101
3307
6485
3101
32096
1126
8400
2736
2620
36578
6284
1869
4881
6375
2995
4117
2301
24361
30301
57400
6425
5537
10479
7474
5200
4059
1782
1527
17894
11627
12906
12414
1906
13849
4527
31386
928
6522
89015
10724
2752
2890
13802
10804
1712
2057
6712
2380
64
277
401
394
683
282
163
150
243
261
151
27
134
38
872
434
36
521
426
385
370
46
82
1204
172
58
313
98
557
305
4067
696
73
325
178
221
2252)
220
172
141
286
93
62
307
187
236
171
605
236
81
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.

709
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Irlanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Maroc
Mongolia
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
Sudan
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
2193
2127
2055
2013
2043
42
23
69
450
11
7
10
363
14
10
9
44
27
17
75
13
9
34
10
53
18
218
41
11
62
21
52
50
29
16
52
47
41
47
22
42
25
65
408
12
7
10
368
14
12
8
43
29
17
74
13
9
35
11
53
21
197
41
11
63
22
53
41
28
15
53
44
36
45
24
43
26
65
371
11
7
9
364
14
13
7
43
31
17
75
14
9
36
11
55
21
179
42
10
65
22
55
22
27
14
55
40
38
41
25
41
26
54
353
12
7
8
387
14
13
8
43
31
17
60
14
9
38
11
55
22
166
42
10
67
20
54
19
23
14
55
43
38
35
27
41
26
54
368
12
7
8
393
14
13
8
43
31
17
60
14
9
39
11
55
22
166
43
10
67
19
53
21
22
13
55
47
38
35
29
0,81
0,72
1,33
16,21
0,06
0,93
0,46
0,29
0,22
0,16
0,71
0,03
0,13
0,52
0,77
3,04
0,15
2,35
1,96
1,70
7,86
37,73
0,24
0,34
1,07
0,941)
0,37
0,93
0,48
0,04
1,23
0,64
7,45
10,29
1,02
World production
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Morocco
Mongolia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
Uzbekistan

710
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2007
2008
2009
Country
2010
2011
BOVINE
BOVINE
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Ciad
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Paraguay
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1608275
1630296
1643231
1658013
1621787
13911
58722
28037
2000
24080
3989
2649
7894
200884
6000
14155
1391
6910
139442
26703
1566
4727
47571
19740
12687
304415
13601
6704
8520
6348
4398
5670
12900
9600
7843
15476
11411
16153
9654
3763
58820
10464
5696
10304
2934
21531
4815
6585
96573
31396
41138
18500
8224
10972
6175
7182
12368
7043
16854
5010
13865
57583
27321
1997
24160
4007
2606
7904
203453
5046
13895
1363
7075
141264
26878
1564
4892
49000
20047
12973
309384
14187
6902
7489
6577
4423
5851
18383
9700
8637
15853
11587
16293
9715
3890
60832
10562
5757
10107
2819
21560
4800
6020
96035
31761
41426
18800
8399
11121
5491
7398
12657
7458
16988
5107
13761
54464
27907
1997
24280
4131
2600
7985
206443
5000
13180
1349
7245
142687
26432
1540
5195
49298
19825
12949
315378
14693
6891
8790
6486
4423
6002
17468
9800
8896
16060
11856
16435
9961
3968
62912
11643
5700
10025
2684
21051
4780
6082
94521
32307
41563
19100
8318
10946
5079
7521
12490
8025
17000
5030
13731
48950
26733
2026
24400
4151
2593
8190
210726
5046
13013
1329
7419
144898
27329
1571
5254
50884
19546
12814
322275
15582
6607
8875
6447
4376
6105
17863
9900
9163
16586
12036
16013
9864
3975
63698
12305
5724
10112
2512
20682
4800
6075
93881
32642
41761
19246
8121
10811
4827
7746
11800
8511
17250
5040
13688
48000
28506
2013
24515
4151
2535
8400
214093
4845
12155
1344
7650
106264
25156
1568
5359
53382
19086
12567
323740
16129
6493
8975
6198
4230
6185
18174
10000
9438
17185
12220
18871
10021
3885
67294
12437
5762
9933
2001
19977
4850
5923
92682
32936
29618
21300
8378
11455
4494
8103
11808
9094
17350
5060
World total
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chad
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador
Ethiopia
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Paraguay
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.
711
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2007
2008
2009
Country
2010
2011
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial
919155
924690
940554
971801
967165
World total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
R. P. D. Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Uniunea Myanmar
Nigeria
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
2270
2605
3139
3642
6255
2592
35945
1013
14080
2433
418504
4047
9606
2500
13723
1323
13459
14766
27125
11134
6711
9281
9759
7007
6642
11600
3116
18129
4834
532
6815
15919
952
26061
62516
15274
1676
8381
8055
3987
3216
26561
2270
2411
3286
3598
6282
2655
36819
889
12700
1917
426698
4533
9087
2178
12738
1097
13070
14947
26687
10606
6338
9273
9745
7677
6908
11900
3151
15425
4714
299
6565
16340
952
26026
68177
15231
1609
7845
7020
3871
3312
26702
2270
2302
3064
3704
6321
2570
38045
784
12465
1909
444397
4482
9585
2150
12369
1406
13596
14471
26948
10104
6975
9252
9899
8496
7184
12186
3257
14279
4540
283
6174
16162
749
26290
64887
15268
1529
7481
6526
3383
3350
27628
2300
2289
3137
3782
6430
2641
38957
730
12690
1908
469967
5162
9881
2248
13173
1490
13398
14284
26509
9630
7477
9157
9800
9416
7472
12255
3254
14865
4460
377
5793
17231
741
25343
64925
15435
1520
7624
7577
3247
3385
27373
2350
2285
3134
3887
6521
2713
39307
664
12785
1749
464600
5127
8171
2248
12932
1831
12303
13985
26758
9500
7758
9321
9768
10497
7700
12429
3263
13509
4441
479
5428
17218
687
25635
66361
15547
1483
7660
7960
3169
3450
27056
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Myanmar
Nigeria
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
712
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2007
2008
2009
Country
2010
2011
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Camerun
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Mali
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
2048365
2056172
2062057
2097271
2017713
13492
31347
23993
12936
19750
88711
46960
11137
25690
2184
18839
8200
368966
9678
47827
9686
2718
14233
212100
24330
7449
79331
9182
15350
23395
23355
22178
14450
35338
22002
85569
38572
82039
16506
3142
34041
8405
19675
24427
23220
25086
9168
16364
93931
17100
32260
16400
10340
17096
31623
23698
11368
19950
83138
48944
11312
25985
2022
19404
8200
367895
9972
47916
9472
2627
14242
217360
24753
8817
72310
9157
16080
24386
25236
22256
13153
38332
22833
87675
34184
83853
16414
2991
33223
9334
21503
20816
23200
22912
9068
16709
94167
17200
31749
18275
9575
18097
31347
25367
9695
20050
77240
51030
10685
25975
1905
19986
8200
369537
9731
46901
9432
2570
13732
222172
26014
9420
72500
9133
16770
23776
27036
22299
13811
38926
23695
89833
32466
85711
16066
2793
31533
9780
21770
19844
23160
21983
8816
17008
94825
17200
29568
16361
8679
20075
30776
27156
9223
20250
72585
53220
10900
26693
1761
20586
8300
372550
9705
47941
9357
2238
13816
227991
27345
9519
72500
8974
17370
45767
28388
23709
14360
28364
24590
93947
32658
87615
16128
2645
31169
10058
21986
17568
23500
21485
8658
17099
95520
17193
26923
16400
7727
21897
30468
28400
10452
20530
77599
55260
11132
27054
1724
21203
8400
280879
9695
48296
8999
2249
13747
231500
28855
9760
72500
8883
17988
46682
29807
24729
14450
31603
23250
95300
31218
89566
15996
2583
31719
9658
21820
20365
23750
19907
8476
17224
69945
21600
29383
16400
7491
World total
Afganistan
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
713
23.24
ara
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity
Suprafaa
fondului
forestier
(mii km2)
Forest
area
(thou km2)
2010
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaysia
Maroc
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
Defriarea
Numrul
Ariile terestre
medie
speciilor
protejate
anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected
Average cu dispariia
areas
Country
annual
Number of
% din
deforestation1) threatened
suprafaa total
%
species % of total land area
2000-2010
92
585
294
1493
39
7
572
5195
101
199
3101
27
162
2069
605
1541
29
5
12
123
77
160
111
684
944
111
91
250
35
205
51
318
36
83
4
680
93
35
29
652)
8091
182
3040
648
282
334
190
113
463
138
495
0,21
0,81
0,37
-0,13
-0,16
0,50
0,50
1,34
1,05
-0,08
-0,25
-1,57
0,17
0,20
-1,66
-1,14
-0,38
1,08
-0,75
-0,39
-0,46
0,51
-0,90
-0,05
0,33
0,54
-0,23
0,93
0,70
-0,01
-0,14
0,18
-0,31
-0,11
-0,31
-0,222)
-0,68
-0,13
0,30
-0,30
1,13
0,02
-1,11
0,60
-1,65
0,33
2012
217
112
161
254
33
17
146
716
135
549
63
20
107
664
434
233
221
22
16
98
397
88
49
686
832
70
125
139
258
859
102
170
73
121
20
468
29
142
63
372)
127
303
532
509
21
549
316
110
177
313
54
2010
6,9
12,4
5,5
10,6
22,9
13,8
18,5
26,3
25,8
9,2
7,5
15,1
16,6
16,6
20,9
10,0
6,4
4,9
24,9
18,4
10,9
16,5
42,4
5,0
14,1
7,1
15,1
16,5
11,8
18,1
1,5
6,3
17,0
26,2
12,4
13,6
22,4
8,3
26,4
19,93)
9,1
8,6
12,4
11,1
10,9
27,5
20,1
1,9
53,8
6,2
36,0
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: Ministerul Mediului i Schimbrilor Climatice. / Source: Ministry of Environment and Climate Changes.
3) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environmental Protection.
Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators 2013.
714
23.25
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2010

Length and density of operating railways, in 2010
ara
Austria
Belgia1)
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
Croaia
Danemarca2)
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia2)
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg1)
Republica Moldova
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus2)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina2)
Ungaria
Lungimea liniilor
de cale ferat
n exploatare
Length of operating
railways
(km)
Densitatea
reelei pe
1000 km2
Network
density per
1000 km2
5828
3578
4098
70784
9568
2722
3181
5124
1196
5919
29273
37679
2552
1894
16704
1897
1768
657
1157
3958
3013
20228
2843
15884
10785
85554
3622
1228
13853
154014
11160
9594
21655
7352
69,5
117,2
37,0
7,1
121,3
48,1
73,8
124,1
26,4
17,5
53,1
105,5
19,3
27,0
55,4
29,4
27,1
254,1
34,2
12,2
80,7
64,7
30,9
65,4
45,2
5,0
73,9
60,6
27,4
16,0
25,3
12,2
35,9
79,0
Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat
(km la 10000 locuitori)
Length of railways
(km per 10000
inhabitants)
6,94
3,31
5,46
21,26
9,11
6,19
5,78
6,57
9,20
10,96
4,65
4,62
2,28
4,21
2,76
8,62
5,36
13,14
2,82
8,08
1,82
5,30
2,66
2,55
5,333)
6,03
6,71
5,85
2,94
5,02
11,87
1,30
4,69
7,35
Country
Austria
Belgium1)
Bulgaria
Canada 2)
Czech Republic
Croatia
Denmark 2)
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece 2)
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
Republic of Moldova
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America1)
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine 2)
Hungary
1) 2009.
2) 2008.
3) Pentru anul 2010 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

For the year 2010, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results
715
23.26
Transportul maritim internaional

International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara
Mrfuri ncrcate = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B
Australia
Bulgaria
Canada
China, RAS Hong Kong1)
Croaia
Ecuador
Estonia
Finlanda
Germania
Indonezia
Israel
2)
Kenya
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia3)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus4)
Slovenia
Suedia
Ucraina
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
Goods loaded = A
Goods unloaded = B
670,8
79,9
9,0
15,9
214,2
119,7
104,1
141,3
9,0
15,6
24,6
10,3
36,8
8,0
44,7
57,9
118,8
188,1
348,5
91,7
17,7
22,5
55,2
7,3
19,6
12,3
97,0
117,1
136,1
26,1
23,4
18,5
15,0
44,9
26,3
26,1
13,7
39,7
20,3
28,6
155,4
25,0
4,7
11,2
77,3
82,9
63,9
18,3
733,5
87,2
9,8
16,8
203,5
122,5
113,4
146,0
8,5
15,9
31,9
16,7
28,1
8,1
44,3
58,1
119,9
192,5
363,9
99,9
18,1
22,9
13,3
2,7
57,7
6,0
22,2
16,7
103,7
125,9
132,8
24,9
25,2
19,4
19,6
45,6
20,8
28,1
14,8
37,9
20,9
29,6
191,3
43,7
4,7
11,8
76,0
86,8
76,3
21,1
809,9
78,9
10,1
11,8
197,3
104,4
103,4
138,2
8,3
11,6
31,8
13,7
29,6
8,9
37,5
45,0
99,8
158,1
382,6
93,1
15,4
21,5
19,0
2,5
57,6
4,4
21,6
14,7
101,7
110,9
122,7
20,7
27,3
16,1
19,4
48,0
22,9
23,0
13,9
36,1
19,7
16,4
210,3
34,6
4,2
9,2
66,5
74,5
88,1
12,8
887,4
89,0
11,1
11,8
185,7
114,1
113,5
154,3
8,3
12,6
19,9
10,4
34,5
11,3
41,8
51,5
102,3
170,7
501,2
112,5
19,3
24,1
16,2
2,6
55,7
5,4
23,6
16,7
112,4
136,8
120,3
24,4
30,4
18,0
19,5
48,7
30,2
28,4
16,0
35,8
21,2
16,9
201,5
23,5
4,2
10,3
73,3
81,8
83,7
17,4
912,7
93,5
12,1
13,6
227,3
114,3
119,1
157,1
6,9
11,5
35,1
13,2
44,2
54,2
112,5
177,1
19,4
25,1
16,9
2,8
61,0
7,8
28,0
17,5
125,5
153,0
119,7
24,4
31,7
18,9
23,9
32,6
18,3
36,8
20,7
18,2
189,2
21,8
4,6
11,6
68,9
83,4
84,9
19,4
A Australia
B
A Bulgaria
B
A Canada
B
A China, Hong Kong SAR1)
B
A Croatia
B
A Ecuador
B
A Estonia
B
A Finland
B
A Germany
B
A Indonesia
B
A Israel 2)
B
A Kenya
B
A Latvia
B
A Lithuania
B
A Malaysia3)
B
A Norway
B
A New Zealand
B
A Pakistan
B
A Poland
B
A Portugal
B
A Romania
B
A Russian Federation 4)
B
A Slovenia
B
A Sweden
B
A Ukraine
B
1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale.Transportul pe ap include transportul pe ruri i oceane.
Figures refer to the waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by river and ocean.
2) Doar porturile comerciale. / Commercial harbors only.

3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
4) Mrfuri exportate pe mare de ctre companii care desfoar toate tipurile de activiti economice (inclusiv mrfuri exportate de ctre
cargourile strine).
Goods exported on seas by companies carrying out all types of economic activities (including goods exported by foreign cargos).
716
23.27
Road traffic accidents
numr / number
ara
cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
Injury
accidents
2009
Albania
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Israel
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Serbia
S.U.A.
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
2010
Persoane decedate
n accidente
de circulaie
Persons deceased in
road traffic accidents
2011
2009
2010
1465
1564
2472
37925
35348
35129
47798
45918
47924
7068
6609
6639
123192 125203
21706
19676
20487
1197
1197
1690
15730
13272
13228
3498
3525
20506
19609
18990
1506
1347
1492
6414
6072
6408
72315
67288
65024
310806 288297 306266
14789
15032
16308
14724
14127
215405 211404 205638
3160
3193
3386
3805
3530
3266
869
787
962
808
830
1200
6922
6434
6079
19378
44196
38832
40065
35484
35426
32541
169805 154414 156068
28612
25996
26648
203618 199431 170788
15807
14179
14119
1517000 1572000 1572000
6465
6570
5775
8589
7560
7218
88251
85503
35878
17858
16500
16119
111121 116804
37049
31754
30927
17864
16308
15827
378
633
943
901
2209
901
71
548
303
349
100
279
4273
4152
1456
314
4237
254
370
48
21
212
644
4572
737
2337
2797
27659
808
33808
347
171
2714
358
4324
5348
822
352
552
841
776
2209
802
60
426
255
327
79
272
3992
3648
1258
352
4090
218
299
32
15
208
640
3907
937
1850
2377
26567
656
32885
345
138
2478
266
4045
4709
740
2011
Persoane rnite
n accidente
de circulaie
Persons injured in
road traffic accidents
2009
2010
Country
2011
322
1455
1716
2150 Albania
523
49158
45858
Austria
858
55133
58895
62801 Belgium
657
8674
8078
Bulgaria
172883
Canada
773
27244
24384
25550 Czech Republic
67
1723
1762
1553 Cyprus
418
21923
18333
18065 Croatia
220
4153
4039 Denmark
320
25130
24237
23242 Switzerland
101
1931
1720
1877 Estonia
292
7673
7931 Finland
3963
84461
81251 France
4009 397671 371170
Germany
18641
19108
Greece
341
31832
27732
26800 Israel
3860 307256 302735 292019 Italy
179
3930
4023
4224 Latvia
296
4826
4230
3919 Lithuania
33
1059
1308 Luxembourg
17
767
1064
1560 Malta
168
9844
9130
8363 Norway
661
22245
Netherlands
4189
56045
48952
49501 Poland
891
46365
41960 Portugal
1960 229576 217605 212710 United Kingdom
2018
35523
32414
33491 Romania1)
23471 255484 250635 226062 Russian Federation
728
21512
19326
19312 Serbia
32367 2217000 2243000 2217000 United States of America
325
8411
7057 Slovakia
141
12308
10489
9673 Slovenia
1603
120344
56120 Spain
319
25639
22360 Sweden
201380 211496
Turkey
4831
45675
38917
37875 Ukraine
638
23273
20917
20172 Hungary
1) Sursa: Direcia Rutier din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne.
Source: The Directorate for Road Police from the General Inspectorate of Romanian Police.
717
23.28
Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2012

International trade of certain countries, in 2012
ara
Export FOB
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
Total Per inhabitant
(mill. USD)
(USD)
Africa de Sud1)
87367
Argentina
75219
Australia
256665
Austria
158598
Belgia
447241
Brazilia
242580
Bulgaria
26699
Canada1)
461767
Republica Ceh
156782
R.P. Chinez2)
2048940
China, RAS Hong Kong 442799
Republica Coreea
547870
Danemarca
105652
Elveia
213982
Finlanda
73091
Frana3)
557174
Germania
1410384
Grecia
33373
India
296839
Irlanda
118237
Italia
500972
Japonia
798620
Luxemburg
13990
Nigeria
114000
Norvegia
158298
Noua Zeeland
37392
Olanda
554699
Polonia
183524
Portugalia
58255
Regatul Unit
476275
Romnia
57922
Federaia Rus
525383
Singapore
408393
Slovacia
80767
Spania
286219
S.U.A.
1546830
370889
S.U. Mexicane1)
Suedia
172681
Turcia
152537
Ungaria
103047
1710
1844
11667
18659
40292
1248
3708
13231
14932
1517
62366
11204
18866
26748
13535
8506
17242
3090
236
25157
8226
6259
27980
670
31660
8498
33216
4804
5496
7536
28824)
3669
77055
14957
6195
4928
3195
18177
2037
10409
Import CIF
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
Total Per inhabitant
(mill. USD)
(USD)
101413
68507
260939
169252
437982
228377
32745
469618
140898
1817780
504405
519570
92104
188618
76445
663952
1168654
53406
488951
63311
487154
885609
24181
51000
85887
37822
501163
196199
72306
644911
70285
314150
379723
79932
325836
2334880
370746
162719
236544
94282
1985
1679
11861
19912
39458
1175
4548
13456
13419
1346
71043
10625
16447
23577
14156
10137
14287
4945
388
13470
7999
6941
48362
300
17177
8596
30010
5136
6821
10204
34974)
2194
71646
14802
7053
7438
3193
17128
3158
9523
Country
South Africa1)
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Finland
France3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R.P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guyana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.

718
2)
23.29
Ponderea comerului internaional al unor ri, n comerul mondial

Weight of certain countries, in world international trade
ara
Africa de Sud1)
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez 2)
China, RAS Hong Kong
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana3)
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB
Import CIF / Imports CIF
2010
2011
2012
2010
2011
2012
0,58
0,48
1,50
1,02
2,88
1,42
0,15
2,72
0,94
11,13
2,75
3,29
0,67
1,31
0,49
3,64
8,89
0,15
1,60
0,83
3,15
5,43
0,10
0,59
0,92
0,23
3,47
1,13
0,35
2,90
0,35
2,80
2,48
0,45
1,74
9,01
2,10
1,11
0,80
0,67
0,57
0,49
1,60
1,00
2,80
1,50
0,17
2,65
0,96
11,15
2,52
3,27
0,65
1,31
0,46
3,43
8,67
0,18
1,78
0,76
3,07
4,83
0,10
0,67
0,93
0,22
3,34
1,10
0,35
2,82
0,37
3,03
2,40
0,46
1,75
8,69
2,05
1,10
0,79
0,65
0,50
0,43
1,48
0,92
2,58
1,40
0,15
2,67
0,91
11,84
2,56
3,17
0,61
1,24
0,42
3,22
8,15
0,19
1,72
0,68
2,90
4,62
0,08
0,66
0,91
0,22
3,21
1,06
0,34
2,75
0,33
3,04
2,36
0,47
1,65
8,94
2,14
1,00
0,88
0,60
0,56
0,40
1,41
1,05
2,74
1,34
0,18
2,73
0,89
9,77
3,03
2,98
0,58
1,17
0,48
4,26
7,39
0,45
2,45
0,42
3,41
4,85
0,15
0,31
0,54
0,22
3,08
1,25
0,54
3,94
0,43
1,61
2,18
0,46
2,21
13,79
2,11
1,04
1,30
0,61
0,58
0,43
1,42
1,05
2,73
1,39
0,19
2,64
0,89
10,19
2,83
3,07
0,56
1,15
0,49
4,15
7,34
0,34
2,72
0,39
3,27
4,99
0,15
0,33
0,53
0,22
2,97
1,21
0,48
3,74
0,45
1,79
2,14
0,48
2,12
13,25
2,05
1,02
1,41
0,59
0,59
0,40
1,52
0,98
2,54
1,33
0,19
2,73
0,82
10,56
2,93
3,02
0,54
1,10
0,44
3,86
6,79
0,31
2,84
0,37
2,83
5,15
0,14
0,30
0,50
0,22
2,91
1,14
0,42
3,75
0,41
1,83
2,21
0,46
1,89
13,57
2,15
0,95
1,37
0,55
Country
South Africa1)
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Finland
France3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R. P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China, Peoples Republic of, excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guyana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.
719
23.30
Balana de pli, n anul 2011 (Sold)

Balance of payments, in 2011 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia2)
Federaia Rus
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Contul curent
Current account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB Imports FOB)
-13683
-32882
2266
-7102
-52480
579
-49086
-6349
201714
-776
21568
477
-1989
-54440
202730
-28583
2514
-67370
119060
-628
-619
4199
-22
-6763
81323
-25023
-15539
-46530
-8322
98834
4
-51919
-465920
37248
-77141
1320
2455
28346
-5540
-11717
29807
-2726
2166
4429
242469
-5201
9191
-711
3126
-88110
220270
-37884
59593
-20100
-4470
-3241
-2495
-7462
-1364
2738
63597
-14036
-18462
-160300
-10339
197114
-1187
-55402
-734900
12668
-88989
3752
Contul de capital
i financiar1)
Capital and
financial account1)
1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania..
720
-6203
-34590
4931
-7628
-50608
2657
-46767
-5350
177635
-672
26467
2260
-13985
-82260
214610
-21227
-8802
-101710
94170
483
1547
3531
144
9592
73203
-14303
-10853
-17080
7716
88609
354
-41950
-557450
45757
-65613
5490
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 2)
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2011/2012

School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2011/2012
Rata brut
de cuprindere colar (%)
Gross enrolment rate (%)
ara
Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Pupils / teacher ratio
% n Venitul
(number)
Naional Brut
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture

primar secundar
superior
primar secundar
for education,
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Primary Secondary
% in Gross
education education education education education National Income
Africa de Sud1)
Argentina2)
Australia2)
Austria
Belgia2)
Brazilia3)
Bulgaria2)
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong Kong
Cipru2)
Columbia
Congo
Republica Coreea2)
Danemarca2)
Elveia
Estonia2)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania2)
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia2)
Japonia2)
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia2)
Noua Zeeland2)
Olanda2)
Portugalia2)
Regatul Unit2)
Romnia
Federaia Rus1)
Serbia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.2)
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
102
118
105
99
104
127
103
105
113
108
102
112
116
106
99
103
99
99
109
102
118
107
102
103
100
94
101
108
112
107
97
99
95
100
99
104
102
113
100
101
94
90
131
98
111
101
89
91
81
80
91
97
97
119
95
107
108
114
103
81
119
100
102
96
99
69
119
121
109
105
96
89
91
91
97
129
96
91
98
101
75
80
70
71
34
57
65
27
60
48
43
9
103
74
57
64
95
58
25
68
65
60
57
69
42
83
65
65
60
42
76
50
54
86
83
95
29
73
60
31
11
11
23
17
19
17
15
14
28
492)
21
12
14
18
13
16
16
18
11
12
13
14
11
18
18
18
15
15
17
12
14
28
9
11
25
10
17
12
11
15
10
26
18
9
10
13
13
15
12
8
9
14
15
14
7
13
8
9
12
9
11
14
18
10
10
5,7
5,9
5,31)
6,01)
6,4
5,5
4,2
4,62)
3,3
7,5
4,7
8,32)
5,01)
8,61)
5,21)
6,0
6,72)
5,81)
4,91)
2,8
7,81)
4,5
3,7
4,92)
5,52)
5,3
7,6
6,1
6,01)
5,51)
2,6
4,23)
4,82)
4,52)
5,82)
5,02)
5,6
5,32)
6,82)
5,12)
Country
South Africa1)
Argentina 2)
Australia 2)
Austria
Belgium 2)
Brazil 3)
Bulgaria 2)
Czech Republic
Cyprus 2)
Colombia
Congo
Republic of Korea 2)
Denmark 2)
Switzerland
Estonia 2)
Finland
France
Germany 2)
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy 2)
Japan 2)
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia 2)
New Zealand 2)
Netherlands 2)
Portugal 2)
United Kingdom 2)
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Hungary
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional,
organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung
durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised in
cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post
high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1) 2009/2010.
2) 2010/2011.
3) 2008/2009.
721
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i

cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2010
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2010
ara
Australia1)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Croaia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Irlanda
Islanda2)
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
1) 2008.
2) 2009.
722
Numr persoane
n echivalent
norm ntreag
Number of persons
in full-time
equivalent
din care:
of which:
Cercettori
Researchers
137138
58992
58896
16574
52290
2553829
1302
10859
335228
57310
5277
55897
392875
548526
19721
3753
225632
877928
5563
12316
36121
100544
81843
52348
350766
26171
839992
18188
12940
222022
77418
81792
31480
92379
36233
38320
10979
29228
1210841
905
7104
264118
37601
4077
41425
239613
327953
14175
2861
103424
656032
3896
8600
26451
53703
64511
46256
256585
19780
442071
15183
7703
134653
49312
64341
21342
Cheltuieli cu
cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
% n Produsul Intern Brut
Expenditure on R&D,
% in Gross Domestic
Product
2,37
2,79
2,00
0,60
1,55
1,76
0,49
0,75
3,74
3,07
1,63
3,90
2,24
2,80
1,71
2,641)
1,26
3,26
0,60
0,80
1,69
1,85
0,74
1,59
1,80
0,46
1,16
0,63
2,11
1,39
3,39
0,84
1,16
Country
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Ireland
Iceland 2)
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Suedia
Turkey
Hungary
23.33
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2011

Access to telecommunications, in 2011
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Numrul de linii
de telefonie fix
Number of fixed
telephone mainlines
Numrul de abonamente
la telefonia mobil
Number of mobile
subscribers
80
240
470
400
430
220
320
530
220
210
610
450
110
600
350
200
630
630
500
30
160
450
360
510
230
220
160
310
430
430
180
420
530
233
310
390
190
430
430
460
170
470
210
280
290
1270
1350
1080
1550
1200
1190
1410
800
1260
730
1090
1170
1010
1310
1390
1660
950
1320
1060
720
1020
1080
1580
1050
1030
1510
1270
1160
1090
1190
1310
1150
1310
1162
1790
1500
1090
1070
1130
950
820
1210
890
1230
1170
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
723
23.34
Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la Internetul fix de band larg,

numrul de calculatoare i gospodriile cu calculatoare
Internet users, fixed broadband Internet subscriptions,
number of computers and households with a computer
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Utilizatorii de
internet
Internet
users
Abonamente la
internetul fix
de band larg
Fixed broadband
internet
subscriptions
2011
2011
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
210
477
790
798
780
450
510
830
730
383
838
900
387
852
765
894
796
830
530
101
180
768
568
795
717
651
610
940
860
923
649
553
820
440,23)
490
710
744
720
676
779
362
910
421
306
590
Calculatoare
personale
Personal
computers
2002-20092)
18
105
243
254
330
86
164
318
158
116
369
376
22
400
248
295
360
331
216
11
11
220
221
276
204
221
74
354
258
387
147
210
327
1503)
131
256
137
243
238
274
102
318
103
70
222
1) Date exprimate n procente.
Data expressed in percentage.
2) Datele se refer la cel mai recent an disponibil din perioada specificat.
Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
3) Sursa: Uniunea Internaional pentru Telecomunicaii.
Source: International Telecommunication Union.
724
840
90
603
607
377
161
110
945
274
57
576
549
410
962
255
500
631
656
94
32
20
582
367
407
327
242
227
629
526
912
169
182
802
192
133
743
581
425
393
806
139
881
64
45
256
Gospodrii
dotate cu un
calculator1)
Households Country
endowed with
a computer1)
2011
18,3
47,0
82,6
78,1
78,9
45,4
46,8
83,9
69,9
35,4
81,9
90,4
36,4
86,9
71,4
85,1
78,2
86,9
57,2
6,1
12,0
80,6
66,2
83,4
64,3
61,8
64,1
91,0
83,9
94,2
71,3
63,7
84,6
51,2
57,1
86,1
75,4
74,4
71,5
75,5
30,0
91,6
48,5
25,2
69,7
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.35
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Liban
Lituania
Luxemburg
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,00
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,43
19,30
0,47
0,46
2,14
2,43
36,82
1,58
83,69
109,87
3,62
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,98
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,33
14,48
4,00
1,13
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,12
4,78
3,73
0,10
4,01
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,42
19,30
0,45
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
80,13
109,72
3,62
11,50
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,33
16,71
4,00
1,13
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,20
4,41
3,73
0,10
4,01
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,42
33,89
0,45
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,53
3,62
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
20,87
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,28
4,04
3,73
0,10
4,02
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,31
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,41
33,89
0,45
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,34
3,59
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
25,36
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,23
4,04
3,73
0,10
4,02
1,98
2,57
9,00
7,31
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,40
33,89
0,45
1,75
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,19
3,59
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
28,39
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
3,41
4,04
6,28
0,10
4,02
1,98
2,57
9,00
7,31
2,16
1,28
0,11
0,37
33,89
0,45
2,71
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,04
3,60
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
30,79
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
4,00
4,04
11,56
0,10
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
725
23.36
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2012

International reserves, excluding gold, in 2012
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Total
43995
39920
44943
12232
18600
369566
18371
68365
44265
3331120
449
323207
14807
86138
475659
287
8453
54231
67422
1270
270587
1386
75908
50499
1227147
7111
8218
871
688
51856
17584
22050
103396
2196
88600
41162
486577
259094
818
782
35523
139130
160413
45519
99943
44506
Disponibiliti
FMI
Reserve position
in the Fund
Devize
Foreign
exchange
DST
SDRs
Country
65
2485
1691
3627
3483
52
4368
700
8175
128
2784
1513
3071
13
1026
8474
11549
370
4494
397
591
6225
13659
345
74
1549
547
4084
1349
418
8860
4726
912
300
192
3180
34160
2806
1941
173
113
41183
36765
37922
7972
8451
362097
17379
55243
42412
3311589
143
316898
14339
82368
467933
179
5697
30350
37964
49
261656
3
74040
34816
1193578
6954
8007
151
475
48000
15779
10803
100317
559
64950
41011
473110
256841
17
271
28214
49920
153473
40294
98280
44028
2748
3155
4536
2570
6522
3986
939
8754
1154
11356
177
3526
468
2256
4654
95
1729
14586
17908
851
4436
986
1277
9458
19910
157
211
375
140
2308
1258
7163
1731
1219
14790
151
8740
1341
502
319
4129
55050
4134
3284
1489
365
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
726

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INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Colectivul de design & editare:

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

Tiraj: 600 exemplare

I.S.S.N. : 1220 - 3246

Prof. univ. dr. Tudorel ANDREI,

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII

General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .......... XVIII

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ....................................................... XVIII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1

Geography, meteorology and environment

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 141

Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 201

Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 215

Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ................................................................ 253

8. Educaie ................................................................ 269

9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 303

Culture and sport

10. Preuri .................................................................... 325

11. Conturi naionale .................................................. 341

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ........................... 377

Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................ 391

Science, technology and innovation

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ...................................... 439

Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 477

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 509

Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 525

Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional .............................................. 549

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ....................... 585

Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .................................................................... 593

21. Finane .................................................................. 617

22. Justiie ................................................................... 637

23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 649

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

Both the general context and the principles of

3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

5. Administrative sources means the evidence

6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

7. Statistical measures used:

Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o

The unit without legal status is a natural person, a

8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the