Funcia

(constant)
x

nN
*

Derivata

Domeniul
de
derivabilit
ate

1
x

x
x
log a x

u'

n x n1

nN
*

n u n1 u'

1
x2
1
n n1
n x
1
2x

(0,+ )

R *

( R ,u> 0)

1
u
(u 0)

(0,+ )

n u
(u>0)

(0,+ )

1
x ln a

(0,+ )

ln x

1
x

(0,+ )

sin x

cos x

cos x

(0<a , a 1)

Derivata

( R)

Funcia
compus

u
(u>0)

log a u
(u>0)
ln u

u 1 u '

u '
u2
u'
n un1
n

u'
2 u
u'
u ln a

(u>0)

u'
u

sin u

cos u u '

sin x

cos u

sinu u '

tg x

1
cos2 x

cos x 0

tgu

u'
cos2 u

ctg x

1
2
sin x

sin x 0

arcsin x

1
1x 2

(1,1)

(cos u 0)
ctg u

(sin u 0)
arcsin u

(|u| 1)

u '
2
sin u
u'
1u 2

arccos u

u '
1u 2

arccos x

1
1x 2

(1,1)

artg x

1
2
1+ x

artg u

u'
2
1+u

arctg u

1
1+ x 2

arcctg u

u '
1+u 2

au

au ln a u '

ax

a ln a

(0< a , a 1)
x

Operaii cu funcii derivabile

( f + g )' =f ' + g '
'

'

'

'

'

( f 1+ f 2 + f 3+ + f n ) =f 1+ f 2 +f 3+ +f n
( f g )' =f ' g+ f g '
( f g h )' =f ' g h+ f g ' h+ f g h '
( K f )' =K f '
(f )' =f '
f ' f ' gf g '
=
g
g2

()

( f ( x ) g (x )) =f ( x)g (x) g ' ( x ) ln ( f ( x ) ) + g ( x ) f ' ( x )

'

f (x)

Derivarea funciilor compuse

g

f '( x0 )=g ' ( f ( x 0 )) f ' ( x 0 )

Drivata funciei inverse

'
( f 1) ( y 0 ) = ' 1

f ( x 0)

(|u| 1)

(0< a , a 1)

e u'