1. Din 100 mere, 10 sunt stricate.

Care este probabilitatea ca scotind 5 mere la intiplare, sa

avem cel putin un mar stricat?
2. La o loterie sunt 96 bilete, dintre care 8 cistigatoare. O persoana cumpara 12 bilete. Sa se
determine probabilitatea ca:
a) Exact un bilet sa fie castigator.
b) Sa nu uasa niciun bilet castigator.
3. Trei furnizori de aparate casnice aprovizioneaza un depozit in proportie de 45%, 35% si
respective 20%. Primul furnizor are 3% aparete defectate, al doilea 4%, iar al treilea 5%.
Sa se determine procentul aparatelor defecte din deposit.
4. Din urna U(4a, 3n), se efectueaza trei extrageri, fara repunerea bilei extrase inapoi in
urna. Scrieti variabila aleatoare care descrie numarul bilelor albe ce se pot obtine.

1. O urna contine 7 bile albe, 5 bile rosii si 3 bile albastre. Aflati probabilitatea ca extragind
simultan 3 bile:
a) Toate bilele sa fie de culoari diferite;
b) Cel putin doua bile sa fie de culoare rosie;
2. Un tren soseste la ora fixate cu probabilitatea p=0, 9. Sa se determine probabilitatea ca
intr-o saptamina trenul sa intirzie de doua ori.
Se considera doua urne avind compozitiile

. Se extrage o
bila din fiecare urna. Sa se determine probabilitatea de a obtine o bila alba.

Un fotbalist transforma lovitura de la 11 metri cu probabilitatea

.
Care este probabilitatea ca el sa inscrie in trei din patru lovituri de pedeapsa?

1. Fie ecuatia
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00000 Care este probabilitatea ca aruncind doua zaruri, numerele obtinute sa fie
radacinele ecuatiei date?
2. Fie o urna care contine 4 bile albe si 6 bile negre. Se extrage o bila din urna, iar in locul
ei se introduce alta bila de cealalta culoare. Se extrage din nou o bila. Sa se determine
probabilitatea ca cele doua bile sa fie de culori diferite.
3. Se considera o urna care contine 4 bile albe si 2 bile negre. Se extrag simultan doua bile

din urna. Fie X variabila aleatoare care asociaza, la fiecare extragere, numarul de bile
extrase. Sa se determine legea de probabilitate, valoarea medie si dispersia variabilei
aleatoare X.

1.Aflati aria subgraficului functiei a) f:[0;1] f(x)= x2 -2x +2011;

b) f:[-2;4] f(x)= 2x2 -7x +3.
2. Calculati aria figurii, marginite de liniile: y=0,5x2 , y=0, x=3
3.Calculati aria fidurii, limitata de liniile y=2sinx , y=-sinx , 0=<x=<
152-153 154- 155
17. Se considera o urna care contine trei bile albe si patru bile negre. Care este probabilitatea ca
extragind succesiv doua bile (fara a pune la loc prima bila), a doua bila sa fie alba, daca prima
extrasa este alba?
19. Intr-o ancheta referitoare la numarul de pene pe care le-a avut un anumit tip de masina, s-a
stabilit ca in cursul unui an 233 de masini n-au avut pana, 310 au avut o singura pana, 156 au
avut doua pene, iar 81 au avut mai mult de doua pene.
Care este probabilitatea pentru un procesor de masina (de acest tip) de a avea in anul viitor:
a) Cel putin o pana?
b) Cel putin doua pene?
20. La un congres participa 500 de persoane. Dintre acestia 300 vorbesc franceza, 200 italiana,
90 engleza, 160 si franceza si italiana, 60 vorbesc franceza engleza, 40 italiana si engleza, iar 20
toate cele trei limbi.
Alegind o persoana la intimplare dintre cele participante la congres, care este probabilitatea ca
aceasta sa vorbeasca:
1) exact doua dintre acele limbi?
2) cel putin una dintre acele limbi
10. Atitudinea fata de profesia lor a unui drup de 170 persoane a condus la urmatorul tabel:
Multumit
Nemultumit
Total
Profesor

26

54

80

Functionar bancar

68

22

90

Total

94

76

170

Din acest grup se alege la intimplare. Stiind ca persoana aleasa este functionar bancar, care este
probabilitatea ca profesia sa-l nemultumeasca?
11. O urna contine 3 bile albe si 7 bile negre, iar alta contine 7 bile albe si 3 bile negre. Din
fiecare urna se extrage cite o bila.
Care este probabilitatea sa obtinem cel putin o bila alba?
12. La un club sportiv de tir, trei tragatori trag aupra unei tinte. Probabilitatile ca cei trei alegatori
sa nimereasca in tinta la o singura tragere sunt: p1 = 0,90 ; p2 = 0,95 ; p3 = 0,80.
a) Care este probabilitatea ca toti cei trei tragatori sa nimereasca in tinta?

b) Care este probabilitatea ca cel putin un tragator sa nimereasca in tinta?

61

11. Calculati probabilitatea ca un element n {1,2,3,4,5

sa verifice relatia 2n 3 log2 n.

12. Calculati probabilitatea ca un element al multimii {1,2,3,4,5,6

n 1
log2 n 2 .

sa fie soilutie a inecuatiei

13. Determinati probabilitatea A = {1,2,3,4,5,6 } . Determinati probabilitatea ca, alegind o

pereche (a,b) A x A, sa aiba loc egalitatea a+b=6
14. Calculati probabilitatea ca, egalind un element din multimea A =
n + 3 n n N , n < 1000 } ,
acest sa fie numar rational.
15. Determinati probabilitatea ca , alegind un element de multime A = {1,3,5,...,2009 } , aceasta sa
fie multiplu de 3.

16. Sa se determine probbilitatea ca ,alegind un element al multimii A = { 2,4,6,...,2010

sa fie divizibil cu 4,dar nu cu 8.

,acesta

17. Se considera multimea A = {1,2,3,4,5} .Alegem la intimplare o submultime a lui A. Calculati

probabilitatea cu submultimea aleasa sa aiba 3 elmente.
18. Se considera multimea A= {1,2,3,4,5,6} . Alegem la intimplare o submultime dintre
submultimile nevide ale lui A.Calculati probabilitatea ca submultimea aleasa sa aiba toete
elementele impare.
19. Determinati probabilitatea ca, alegind un numar oarecare de doua cifre, ca aceasta sa aiba
ambele cifre impare.
20. Determinati probabilitatea ca ,alegind un numar oarecare de trei cifre ,produsul cifrelor sale
sa fie impar.
21.Determinati probabilitatea alegind un numar oarecare de trei cifre , aceasta sa aiba exact doua
cifre egale.
22.Se alege, la intimplare, o functie f: {1,2,3,4} {1,2,3,4,5} .Care este probabilitatea ca functia
aleasa sa fie injectiva?
23. O urna contine 8 bile rosii si 4 bile galbene.Se extrag doua bile din urna. Aflati probabilitatile
evenimentelor:
a) ambele bile extraze zunt rosii;
b) ambele bile extrase sunt galbene;
c) bilele extrase au culori diferite.
154
17. Se considera o urna care contine 3 bile albe si patru bile negre .Care este probabilitatea ca

8p
existind succesiv 2 bile (fara a pune la loc prima bila),a doua bila sa fie alba , daca extrasa este
alba?
1. Dintr-o urna cu 6 bile rosii si 4 bile albe extragem simultan 2 bile.caracterizati urmatoarele
evenimente (sigur, imposibil, elementar, compus) si, daca exista, stabiliti perechi de evenimente
contrare:
1 : extragerea exact a unei bile albe;
2 : extragerea a doua bile rosii;

3 : extragerea a cel putin o bila alba;

4 : extragerea a doua bile albe;
5 : extragerea a trei bile albe.

2. Avem la dispozitie 5 becuri. Notam cu E evenimentul ca becul cu numarul i ( i {1,2,3,4,5} )

sa fie ars. Scrieti cu ajutorul operatiilor cu urmatoarele evenimente:
a) cel putin un bec este ars;
b) cel mult un bec este ars;
c) exact doua becuri sunt arse ;
d) cel putin doua becuri nu sunt arse.
Determinai primitiva funciei:
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0000000000, f(x)=4x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 1 al crei graphic trece prin punctul A(1,1).

pag156
1. Fie f : [ l,e] R , f (x) =
1

a)

ln x . Calculati :

f (e x )dx;

( x )dx

b)
.
2. Se considera functia f : R R, f (x)= x +2. Calculati ;

a)

b)

(x) dx ;

f (x) dx.

5. Calculati :
1

a)

( x + 1)e

b)

dx

log3 xdx

pag 157
1

a)

12. Calculati:

13. Calculati : a)

b)

ln( x 2 + 1)dx;

x 2 cos
xdx

b)

1
2
0

arcsin

x 2e

xdx

xdx

Calculai:
a)

b)

2010

2010

dx
x

dx

cos(2010 x + 1)dx

c)

Pag 155
e2 x + 1
e2 x 1
sig
(
x
)
=
.
x
ex
35. Se considera functiile f, g : R R , f (x) = e
a) Aratati ca F este o primitiva a functiei f
1

b) Calculati
Pag 152

f ( x) g ( x)

dx

1. Determinai a R, dac
2. Determinai a >0, dac

(2 4 x + 3x )dx = a

(a 4 x)dx = 6 5a

I = (m 2 + (4 4m) x + 4 x 3 )dx, m R.
0
3. Considerm integrala
a) Calculai I n funcie de m.
b) Determinai m, dac I 12.
x

4.

e (2e
Determinai x R, astfel nct
0

3)dt = 0

6p
x
x
+ b sin , a, b R.
3
5. Se consider funcia f : R R, f(x) = a cos 3
Determinati a, b,

2
0

astfel incit

f ( x)dx = 0

si

f ( x )dx = 3.

2
6. Fie f : R R, f(x) = x x + 1. Calculati
2002 x 2001
.
2002
+1
7. Se considera functia f : R R, f(x)= x

a) Verificati ca functia F : R R, F(x) = 1n ( x

1

2002

+ 1) este o primitive a functiei f pe R.

f (x)
b) Calculati 1
dx.
3. Determinnai parametrul b, b>0 pentru care este adevrat
b

inegalitatea:

( x + 3)dx < 16
0

Pag 15
8. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
x 2 + 3x 2
(0, ) R, f ( x ) =
x2
a) f :
.
9. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
a)
x 2 + 3x + 3
(1, ) R, f ( x) =
x 1
b) f :
.
10. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
2
a) f : (0, ) R, f ( x) = x + ln x ;
x
b) f : R R, f ( x ) = ( x + 1)e ;
x
2
c) f : R R, f ( x ) = e (3x 2 x 5)

d) f : R R, f ( x ) = arctg x ;
2
e) f : R R, f ( x) = x 1n x ;

2
f) f : R R, f ( x ) = x cos x ;
11. Determinati primitivele urmatarelor functii
ln x
a ) f : (0, ) R, f ( x) = 2
x
x +1
b) f : R R, f ( x ) = x
e
c) f : (0, ) R, f ( x) = x arctg x
12. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
f : R R, f ( x) = e 2 x sin x
a)
f : R R, f ( x) = e3 x cos 2 x
b)

c)

f : R R, f ( x ) = x 2 + 1

f : R R, f ( x ) = 4 x 2

d)
13. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
f : (0, ) R, f ( x) =

ln x
x ;

a)
b)
c)
d)

f : R R, f ( x) = x x 2 + 1;
f : ( 3,3) R, f ( x) = x 9 x 2 ;
f : R R, f ( x) = sin 3 x cos x;
f : (0, ) R, f ( x) = ( x + 1) 2

e)
14. Determinati primitivele functiilor:
f : R R, f ( x) = x 2 arctg x ;
a)
ln x
f : (0, ) R, f ( x) =
x;
b)
c)

* f : R R, f ( x) = x 2 + x + 1;
* f : (0, 1) R, f ( x) =

arcsin x
x2 ;

d)
f : R R, f ( x ) =

ex 1
ex + 1 ;

e)
P 158
4.9 Integrarea prin substituii
1
(2 ln t 3)dt = 0
e2 t

1. Determinai x > 0, astfel nct

2. Calculati:
1 2x + 9
1
4x
0 x 2 + 1 dx
0 4 x 4 + 1dx
a)
;
3.Calculai :

b)

dx
x(ln 2 x + 1)
;

b)

12 p
ex
x dx ;
d) 0 1 + e
1

1
0 x 1 + x 2 dx
f)
;
4.Calculati:
1

a)

sin x cos
3

sin x cos xdx;

; b) 0
a. De calculat:
2

xdx;

x ln xdx =
5

a)

b)

1 x +
0

ex
x dx ;
c) 0 1 + e
1

dx =
1 x2
1

P 165
1. () = 3 2 Calculai aria suprafeei
plane cuprins ntre graficul funciei f, axa Ox i dreptele x = 0 i x = 1.
P 166
4 () = 3 3 Determinai aria suprafeei plane
cuprins ntre graficul funciei f, axa Ox i dreptele de ecuaii x = +1 i x = 1.
12. Se consider funcia f : R R, f(x) = -x2 + 4x 3. Determinai a (1, 3) cu
proprietatea c dreapta x a mpate suprafaa plan cuprins ntre graficul
funciei f i axa Ox n dou regiuni de arii egale
13. Determinai aria cuprins ntre graficile funciilor f, g: R R, f(x) = x2 +4x,
g(x) = x +4
14. Se consider funciile f, g: R R, f(x) = x2 5x +3 i g(x) 3+ 3x x2.
a) Rezolvai inecuaia f(x) g(x).
b) Calculai aria suprafeei plane cuprins ntre graficile celor dou funcii.
x2 + x
f ( x) =
x 1 . Calculai aria mulimii
15. Considerm funcia f : R {1} R,
plane mrginit de graficul funciei f, axa Oy, asimptota oblic i dreapta de
ecuaie x = -1
16. Se consider funcia f : R R, f(x) = x2 3. Calculai aria suprafeei plane
limitat de graficul funciei f, tangenta la grafic n punctul de abscis
2 i dreptele de ecuaii x = 0 i x = 2.
19. Determinai numrul real a, astfel nct volumul corpului obinut prin rotaia
n jurul axei Ox a graficului funciei f : [0, 1] R, f(x) = 3x + 2 .
1
0,
21. Calculai volumul corpului de rotaia deteminat de funcia f : 2 R, f(x) =
arcsin x.

 1
0,
22. Calculai volumul corpului de rotaia deteminat de funcia f : 2 R, f(x) =
2x + 3.
I. S se calculeze aria subgraficului urmtoarelor funcii:
f : [ 0,1] R, f ( x) = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1
1.
1
f : [1,2] R, f ( x) =
x( x + 1)
2.
x
3. f : [ 0,1] R, f ( x ) = x e
f : [ 0, 5] R, f ( x ) = x x + 4
4.

5.

f : [ 0,2] R, f ( x) =

1
( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)

arccos x, x [0,1]
f :[0, 2] R, f ( x) =
x 1, x (1, 2]
6.
A
II. S se calculeze aria mulimii f , g n cazurile:
2
2
1. f ( x) = 7 x + 3 x + 2, g ( x ) = x x + 1, x [ 0,1]
1
f ( x) = x 2 , g ( x) = 2
, x 1, 3
x +1
2.
4x + 5
1
f ( x) =
, g ( x) =
, x [ 0,1]
( x + 1)( x + 2)
x+2
3.

x
x
4. f ( x) = x e , g ( x) = e , x [1,2]
x
3
5. f ( x) = e , g ( x) = x , x [ 0,1]

III.
1. S se determine aria cuprins ntre dreapta de ecuatie y = 4x + 1 i
parabola y = x2 + 4.
2
2
2. S se determine aria cuprins ntre parabolele y = 4 x i y = 5 x .
2
3. S se determine aria cuprins ntre parabolele y = x + 4 x 3