r

F
or
ei
gn
er
s.
W
or
ld
s,
ph
ra
se
mas
an
d
di
al
og
ue
s

aa
r
e
a
li
m
b
ii
r
o
m

n
e
p
e
n
t

Translator/traductor:Mihaela
Igntescu

Vocabulartematic
F
A
T
T

T
L
Theauthors

4
C
C

Vocabulartematic

CONTENT:
A
I.
Te
rm
ino
log
y/d
icti
on
ary
II.
Ph
ras
es
III.
De
fin
iti
on
s
IV.
Di
alo
gu
es
B
I.
Te
rm
ino
log
y/d
icti
on

IV.
Di
alo
gu
es
D
I.
Te
rm
ino
log
y/
Di
cti
on
ary
II.
Ph
ras
es
III.
De
fin
iti
on
s
IV.
Di
alo
gu
es
E
I
Te
rm

III.
De
fin
iti
on
s
IV.
Di
alo
gu
es
B

A
N
N
C
N
R
C
T
M
E
T
E

u
ri
B
I.
T
er
m
e
ni
/
di
c
io
n
ar
II
.
E
x
p
re
si
i
II
I.
D
ef
in
i
ii
I
V
.
D
ia
lo

g
u
ri
D
I.
T
er
m
e
ni
/
di
c
io
n
ar
II
.
E
x
p
re
si
i
II
I.
D
ef
in
i
ii
I
V
.
D
ia
lo

g
u
ri
F
I.
T
er
m
e
ni
/d
ic
i
o
n
ar
II
.
E
x
p
re
si
i
II
I.
D
ef
in
i
ii
I
V
.
D
ia
lo

Vocabulartematic
A
Author/autor:SiminaGugaADOSAHROM

E
E
I

Tograduate
Toread
Tocopy
Tolearn
Topassanexamination

A1

Absence
Graduate
Certificate
Highschoolgraduationexamination
(baccalaureate)
Bibliography
Biology
Application
Chemistry
Class
College
Composition
Nursery

8 A1
Aabsolvi
Aciti
Acopia
Anva
Aluaexamenul/atreceexamenul/
apromova
Absen
Absolvent
Adeverin
Bacalaureat
Bibliografie

A2

Biologie
Cerere
Chimie
Clas
Colegiu
Compunere
Cre

8 A2

Departament
Desen

Department
Drawing
Dictation
PhDdegree
Physicaltraining
Pupil/Student
Essay
Department
Physics
Dayclasses/distancelearning
Geography
Kindergarden

A3

Schoolinspectorate
History
Lesson
Highschool
English

A4

8 A3
Dictare
Doctorat
Educaiefizic
Elev
Eseu
Facultate
Fizic
Frecvenlazi/ladistan
Geografie
Grdini
Inspectoratulcolar 8 A4
Istorie
Lecie
Liceu
Limbaenglez

Limbailiteraturaromn
Manual
Masterat
Matematic
Materie

Romanianlanguageandliterature
Manual/studentbook
Master'sdegree
Mathematics
Subjectmatter
MinistryofEducation,Research,
YouthandSports
Religion(optionalmatter)
Resit/retake
Semester
Student
School
Boardingschool
Primaryschool

A5

MinisterulEducaiei,Cercetrii, 8
TineretuluiiSportului
Religie(materieopional)
Restan
Semestru
Student
coal
coalnregimdeinternat
coalprimar

Vocationalschool
Topic
Thesis
Trimester
Holliday

A6

coalprofesional
Tem
Tez
Trimestru
Vacan

8A6

A7

Aavearestane/corigene
Acopialaexamen
Afibunlaistorie
Anvadelacineva
Anvalaeconomie
Aluaexamenul
Aluaonotmare
Alucranperechi/grupuri

8A7

A5

II.Phrases/Expresii
Tohavetotakeresits
Tocheat
Tobegoodinhistory
Tolearnfromsomebody
Tolearneconomics
Topassanexamination
Togetahighgrade
Toworkinpairs/groups

A8
Studenthostel
Linguisticcompetencecertificate
Lenghtofschoolyear
Equivalencytests
Graderecord
Prepreschooleducation(03yearsofage)
Secondaryeducation
Highschooleducation

8A8
Cminstudenesc
Certificatdecompetenlingvistic
Durataanuluidenvmnt
Examenedediferen
Foaiematricol
nvmntanteprecolar(03ani)
nvmntgimnazial
nvmntliceal

Vocabulartematic

C
R
T
Defini
rea
terme
nilora
fost
realiz
at n
confor
mitate
cu
Dicio
narul
Explic
atival
Limbi
i
Rom
ne,
ns
unele
dintre
defini
ii au
fost
refor
mulat
e
astfel
nct
s fie
mai
uor
de
nteles
pentru
cete
nii
strini
.

D
S

aia
n
vigoa
re
(men
iona
t n
bibli
ograf
ie)
ct i
discu
iile
purta
te cu
cet
enii
strin
i, n
cadru
l
inter
aciu
nilor
profe
siona
le.

Vocabulartematic

1
1

YS:

TS:

CN:

TT:

YS:

TS:
T
R

YS:

TS:

T
R

YS:

TS:
8A15
M
M

Vocabulartematic

YS:

TS:

Diplomarecognitionandequivalency
Recunoatereaiechivalareadiplomelor

CN:

TT:

RE:

ED:

TT:

RE:

D:

8A16

Vocabulartematic
Ajutor
Alergie
Ambulan
Ameeal
Analize
Anestezist
Arsuri
Asistent/

Help/aid
Allergies
Ambulance
Diziness
Bloodtests
Anestheseologist
Burns
Nurse
Bandajing
Disease/illness
Arm
Medicaloffice
Head
Neck

A20

Bandajare
Boal
Bra
Cabinetmedical
Cap
Ceaf

8A20

Chirurg
Clinic
Coast
Coloan(vertebral)

Surgeon
Clinic
Rib
Spine/spinalchord
Constipation
Medicalcheckup
Concusion
Elbow
Brain
Chronic
Finger/toe
Dentist
Diagnosis
Dihareea

A21

Constipaie
Controlmedical
Contuzie
Cot
Creier
Cronic
Deget
Dentist/Stomatolog
Diagnostic
Diaree

8A21

Tooth/teeth
Doctor/physician
Pain
Ultrasound
Fever
Fracture
Forehead
Back/posterior
Neck

A22

Dinte/Msea
Doctor/Medic
Durere
Ecografie
Febr
Fractur
Frunte
Fund
Gt

8A22

Knees
Gums
Gland
Ankle
Pregnantwoman
Nausea
Weight
Flu
Mouth
Indigestion

A23

Genunchi
Gingie
Gland
Glezn
Gravid
Grea
Greutate
Grip
Gur
Indigestie

8A23

Infection
Orderly
Heart
Insomnia
Hospitalisation

A24

Infecie
Infirmier
Inim
Insomnie
Internare

A24

Interveniechirurgical
Intestin
nlime
ncheietur
ntinderemuscular

Surgery
Bowel/intestine
Height
Wrist
Musclestrain/pull
Tongue
Sprain
Hand
Itch
Familydoctor/physician
Menstruation/period
Muscle
Nose
Nerve
Eyes

A25

Limb
Luxaie
Mn
Mncrime
Medicdefamilie
Menstruaie
Muchi
Nas
Nerv
Ochi

8A25

Rest
Operation/surgery
Blind
Genitalia
Bone/bones
Ovaries
Palm
Palpitation
Bandage/dressing
Pill

A26

Odihn
Operaie
Orb
Organegenitale
Os/Oase
Ovare
Palm
Palpitaie
Pansament
Pastil

8A26

Perfusion
Leg
Skin
Chest
Lung(s)
Appointment
Prostate
Psychologist
Calf
Xray

A27

Perfuzie
Picior
Piele
Piept
Plmn/i
Programare
Prostat
Psiholog
Pulp
Radiografie

8A27

Vocabulartematic
Cold
Rest
Breath
Resuscitation
Prescription

A28

Rceal
Repaos
Respiraie
Resuscitare
Reet

A28

Rinichi
Ruptur
Snge
Sngerare

Kidney
Tear
Blood
Bleeding
Scheleton
Department
Symptom
Back
Specialist
Hospital
Stomack
Tosneeze
Stress
South

A29

Schelet
Secie
Simptom
Spate
Specialist
Spital
Stomac
Strnuta
Stres
Sud

8A29

Shock
Sole
Stretcher
Cut
Temperature
Bloodpressure
Thermometer
Treatment
Trauma
Referral(fromthedoctor)

A30

oc
Talp
Targ
Tietur
Temperatur
Tensiune
Termometru
Tratament
Traum
Trimitere(deladoctor)

8A30

Shoulder
Swelling
Ear
Emergency
Urine
Uterus
Bruise
Sight
Vertebra
Quasiness
Scratch

A31

Umr
Umfltur
Ureche
Urgen
Urin
Uter
Vntaie
Vedere
Vertebr
Vom
Zgrietur/julitur

II.Phrases/Expresii
Medicalcertificateprovingone A32

A31

Adeverinmedicalceti8A32

isabletowork
Healthinsurance
Theinsured
Emergencyroom
TheNationalHealthInsuranceHouse
Bloodcirculation
Leaveofabsenceandsocialbenefits
Medicalleave
Medicalcheckup/consultation
Sorethroat/stomachache
Adverseeffects
Sideeffects

A33

Internationalagreements,conventions
andprotocolsontheaccessofforeign
citizensinRomaniatohealthcareservices
Improvinghealth
Homecare
Familyphysician
Healthalterations
Healthcarestaff
Kidneystones
Paymenttodate
Bloodpressure
Subsidizedprescription
Operatingroom
Emergencyhealthcareservices
Stateofhealth
Foodpoisoning
Transplantoforgans
Visittothedoctor

I
I
I
.

A34

aptdemunc
Asiguraredesntate
Calitatedeasigurat
Cameradegard
CasaNaionaldeAsigurrideSntate
Circulaiasngelui
Concediuiindemnizaiedeasigurrisociale
Concediumedical
Controlmedical/Consultaie
Durerengt/deburt 8A33
Efecteadverse
Efectesecundare
nelegeri,conveniiiprotocoaleinternaionale
privindaccesullaserviciidesntateal
cetenilorstrinipeteritoriulRomniei
mbuntirea/Ameliorareastriidesntate
ngrijireladomiciliu
Medicdefamilie
Modificrialestriidesntate
Personalmedicosanitar
8A34
Pietrelarinichi
Platalazi
Presiuneasngelui
Reetcompensat
Saldeoperaie
Serviciimedicaledeurgen
Stareadesntate
Toxinfeciealimentar
Transplantdeorgane
Vizitlamedic

e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
s

D
e
f
i
n
i

i
i
3

8A35
C
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w
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e
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t
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f
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s
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Definirea
termenilor
a fost
realizatn
conformita
te cu
Dicionaru
l
Explicativ
al Limbii
Romne,
ns unele
dintre
definiiiau
fost
reformulat
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nct s
sune ct
mai
inteligibil
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Vocabulartematic

8A36

e,am
utiliz
at
att
legisl
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n
vigoa
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(men
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t n
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siona
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Vocabulartematic

2
1
8
R

IH:

AS:
T
R

IH:

AS:
T
R

IH:

AS:

Seeingadoctor
Vizitalamedic
P
P
D
D

8A40

Vocabulartematic
D
D

Excerptsfromthelawaddressingpatientrights
ExtrasedinLegeadrepturilorpacientului

CN:

TT:

CN:

TT:

ist:

L
J

8A41

st
caz
sau
put
ei
s
v
adr
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i
une
i
org
ani
zai
i
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me
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spr
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.
8A42
T

isor:

rist:

Vocabulartematic

Graduate
Agreement/accord
Toemploy
Employer
Auhtorisation/license
Qualification
Certificate
Clause
Dismissal/layoff
Leaveofabsence

B1

Absolvent
Acord
Aangaja
Angajator
Autorizaie
Calificare
Certificat
Clauz
Concediere
Concediu

8B1

Competition
Confidentiality
Contract/agreement
Contributions
Resignation
Duration/lenght
Equivalent
Education
Effect
Experience

B2

Concuren
Confidenialitate
Contract
Contribuii
Demisie
Durat
Echivalent
Educaie
Efect
Experien

8B2

Factor
Position
Decision
Incapacity
Cessation
Worker
Foreman
Labour/work
Negotiation
Discontentment/dissatisfaction

B3

Factor
Funcie
Hotrre
Incapacitate
ncetare
Lucrtor
Maistru
Munc
Negociere
Nemulumire

8B3

Harmful
Nullity
Hour
Employers'association
Permanent/standing

B4

Nociv
Nulitate
Or
Patronat
Permanent

8B4

B5

Aaveapersonalnsubordine8B5

II.Phrases/Expresii
Tosuperintend/supervise
/haveauthorityover

Employment

Afisubordonatulcuiva
Anclcadrepturile
Asoluionaunconflictdemunc
Abateredisciplinar
Activitatedeproducie
AgeniaLocal/Judeean/
NaionaldeOcupareaForeideMunc
Angajare/ocupare

B6
Temporaryemployee
Unemploymentbenefits
Socialsecurity
Additionalbenefit/bonus
Socialsecuritybudget
Statebudget
Noncompetion/confidentialityclause
Mobilityclause

8
Angajattemporar
Asiguraredeomaj
Asistensocial
Avantaj/primsuplimentar
Bugetulasigurrilorsociale
Bugetuldestat
Clauzadeneconcuren/confidenialitate
Clauzdemobilitate

HealthandlaboursecuritycommissionB7

Comitetuldesntatei 8
securitateamuncii
Concedierecolectiv
Concediudematernitate
Concediudeodihn
Concediupltit
Condiiidemunc
Contractcolectivdemunc
Contractdemuncapeperioad
determinat/nedeterminat

Tobesomeone'ssubordinate
Tobreaksomebody'srights
Tosettlealabourconflict
Disciplinaryoffences
Productionactivity
Local/County/NationalEmploymentAgency

Collectivelayoff
Maternityleave
Annualleave
Paidholliday
Labourconditions
Collectiveemploymentagreement
Fixedterm/unlimitedemploymentagreement

B6

B7

Employmentagreement
Individualemploymentagreement
Fulltime/parttimeindividual
employmentagreement
Employer'scontribution
Employee'scontribution
Socialobligation
Benefitobligations/contributions
Benefitobligation/contributionshare

B8

8B8
Contractdemunc
Contractindividualdemunc
Contractulindividualdemunc
cunormntreag/timpparial
Contribuiaangajatorului
Contribuiaangajatului
Contribuiesocial
Contribuiilaasigurrilesociale
Cotedecontribuiesocial

Jobcreation
Statementofbenefitobligations

B9

Creareaunorlocuridemunc8B9
Declaraiaprivindobligaiiledeplat
acontribuiilorsociale

Financialmanager
Generalmanager
Discriminationuponemployment
Fieldofactivity
Lenghtofwork
Equalopportunitiesonthelabourmarket

Directorfinanciar/administrativ
Directorgeneral
Discriminarelaangajare
Domeniudeactivitate
Duratamuncii
Egalitatedeansepepiaamuncii

Vocabulartematic

Leadershipposition
GovernmentDecision
Temporarylabourincapacity
TerritorialLabourInspectorate
Legalterminationofacontract
Temporarycessationofactivity
Freelance
Job/workplace

B10

B10

Funciedeconducere
HotrredeGuvern
Incapacitatetemporardemunc
InspectoratulTeritorialdeMunc
ncetareadedreptacontractului
ntreruperetemporaraactivitii
Liberprofesionist
Locdemunc

Highskilledjob
Vacancy
Postedworker
Permanentworker
Seasonalworker
Intern(worker)
Overtime
Officework

B11

Locdemuncnaltcalificat8B11
Locdemuncvacant
Lucrtordetaat
Lucrtorpermanent
Lucrtorsezonier
Lucrtorstagiar
Lucrupesteprogram
Muncdebirou

Fieldwork
Homework
Workthroughatemporaryagency
Skilled/unskilledworker
Highlyqualifiedworker(specialist)
Individual/collectivebargaining
Absolutevoid
Salaryobligations

B12

8B12
Muncdeteren
Muncladomiciliu
Muncprinagentdemunctemporar
Muncitorcalificat/necalificat
Muncitorspecialist
Negociereindividual/ colectiv
Nulitateabsolut
Obligaiisalariale

RomanianImmigrationOffice
EmergencyOrdinance
Trialperiod
Limited/unlimitedperiodoftime
Overtimepay
Professionaltraining
Hollidaybonus
Timetable

B13

OficiulRomnpentruImigrri8B13
Ordonandeurgen
Perioaddeprob
Perioaddeterminat/nedeterminat
Plataorelorsuplimentare
Pregtireprofesional
Primdesrbtori
Programdelucru

Promotion
Economicbranch
Unemploymentratedrops/rises
Recognitionofdiplomas,certificates,
competencycertificatesand
professionalqualifications
Workingtimereduction
Unemploymentreduction
Relationsofsubordination
Grosssalary

B14

B15
Basesalary
Netsalary
Hourlypay
Nationalminimumguaranteedgrosssalary
Disciplinarysanction
Economicsector
SchengenInformationSystem
Vestingperiod

8B14
Promovare
Ramureconomic
Rataomajuluicrete/scade
Recunoatereadiplomelor,acertificatelor,
aatestatelordecompeten
iacalificrilorprofesionale
Reducereaprogramuluidelucru
Reducerearateiomajului
Relaiidesubordonare
Salariubrut
8
Salariudebaz
Salariunet
Salariuorar
Salariuldebazminimbrutpe
argarantatnplat
Sanciunedisciplinar
Sectoreconomic
SistemuldeInformaiiSchengen
Stagiudecotizare
B15

Vestingperiodforthepaymentof
unemploymentbenefitsobligations
Equalopportunities
Meeting
Headofdepartment/office
Teamleader
Partialunemployment
Longtermunemployment
Seasonalunemployment

B16

Stagiudecotizarelabugetul8B16
asigurrilordeomaj
anseegale
edin
efdedepartament/secie
efdeechip
omajparial
omajpetermenlung
omajsezonier

Unemployed/personthathasnojob

B17

Workingtime
Resttime

omer/persoancarenuare8B17
unlocdemunc
Timpdemunc
Timpdeodihn

Thevalueofthebaselinesocial
indicatorofunemploymentinsurance
andemploymentstimulation,inforce
Montlyincome
Incomegeneratedbyactivities

Valoareaindicatoruluisocialdereferin
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ocupriiforeidemunc,nvigoare
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Venituridinactivitidesfurate

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8B18

potrivitlegii
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C
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8B19

Cod
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Vocabulartematic

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9)
10)

thelengthofthehollidayleavetheemployeeisentitledto;

Requiredemploymentdocuments
Actelenecesarepentruangajare

8B23

Theforeigncitizen:Arethereanydocumentsthatmustbepresenteduponemployment?
Ceteanul strin: Exist cumva acte care trebuie prezentate n mod obligatoriu n
momentulangajrii?
Theadvisor:Ofcourse.Still,anyemployerisfreetoaskforanydocumenttheymaybeliveis
necessary.Usually,youmusthavethecopyofanID(identitycard,passport,
etc);acertificatefromthepreviousemployer,attestingtheactivityyoucarried
out there andthelengthof service; aresume(CV);diplomaof education;
certificates/licenses/authorisationsneededtodoyourjob;medicalcertificate;
criminalrecord.Inyourcase,alabourauthorisationisalsonecessary.Some
employersmayrequestallthesedocuments,othersjustsomeofthem,

Vocabular tematic

the conditions in which a notice shall be give by the parties to the

contractanditsduration;
11)
thebasesalary,otherconstitutiveelementsoftheincomefromsalary,as
wellastheperiodicityofthepaymentstheemployeeisentitledto;
12)
thenormaldurationofwork,expressedinnumberofhoursperdayand
numberofhoursperweek;
13)
reference to the collective employment contract that regulates the
employeesworkconditions;
14)
thelenghtofthetrialperiod;
Consilierul:Angajatorultrebuiesvfurnizezeurmtoareleinformaii,careconstituiei
elementeledebazalecontractuluiindividualdemunc:
a)prilecontractului(angajatuliangajatorul);
b)loculdemuncsau,nlipsaunuilocdemuncfix,posibilitateacasalariatuls
munceascndiverselocuri;
c)sediulsau,dupcaz,domiciliulangajatorului;
d)funcia/ocupaiaconformClasificriiocupaiilordinRomniasaualtoracte
normative,precumifiapostului,cuspecificareaatribuiilorpostului;
e)criteriiledeevaluareaactivitiiprofesionaleasalariatuluiaplicabilelanivelul
angajatorului;
f)riscurilespecificepostului;
g)datadelacarecontractulurmeazsiproducefectele;
h)duratacontractuluidemuncpeduratdeterminatsauaunuicontractdemunc
temporar;
i)durataconcediuluideodihnlacaresalariatularedreptul;
j)condiiiledeacordareapreavizuluidectreprilecontractanteidurataacestuia;
k)salariuldebaz,alteelementeconstitutivealeveniturilorsalariale,precumi
periodicitateapliisalariuluilacaresalariatularedreptul;
l)duratanormalamuncii,exprimatnnumrdeorepeziinumrdeorepe
sptmn;
m)indicareacontractuluicolectivdemunccereglementeazcondiiiledemunc
alesalariatului;
n)durataperioadeideprob.

33
dependingonthenatureofyourtradeandtheemployersfieldofactivity;
Consilierul: Desigur.nsfiecareangajatoresteliberscearoricedocumentconsiderat
necesar.ngeneralsesolicitcopiaunuiactdeidentitate(cartedeidentitate,
paaportetc.);adeverinadelaangajatorulprecedent,caresatesteactivitatea
desfurat la acesta, vechimea n munc, n meserie sau n specialitate;
curriculumvitae,diplomdestudii;avize,autorizaii,atestrinecesarepentru
exercitarea meseriei sau profesiei; avizul sau certificatul medical; cazierul
judiciar.Iarncazuldumneavoastriautorizaiademunc.Uniiangajatoripot
ceretoateacestedocumente,aliidoaropartedinele, nfunciedenatura
meserieipecareopracticaiiaobiectuluideactivitatealangajatorului.

Medicalcertificate
Adeverinamedical

8
B24

Theforeigncitizen: Isthemedicalcertificatecompulsory?WherecanIgetitfrom?
Whyisitusefultome?
Ceteanulstrin:Adeverinamedicalesteobligatorie?Deundeopotobine?Lace
mifolosete?
Theadvisor:Apersoncanonlybeemployedbasedonamedicalcertificate,whichcertifies
that the person in question is capable to carry out the work. Failure to
observetheseprovisionsleadstotheannulmentoftheindividualemployment
contract.
Consilierul: Opersoanpoatefiangajatnmuncnumainbazaunuicertificatmedical,
care constat faptul c persoana este apt pentru prestarea acelei munci.
Nerespectarea acestor prevederi duce la anularea contractului individual de
munc.

Theforeigncitizen:Isthemedicalcertificatecompulsoryinanysituation?
Ceteanulstrin:Adeverinamedicalesteobligatorienoricesituaie?
Advisor:Themedicalcertificateiscompulsoryif:
Consilierul:Adeverinasaucertificatulmedicalesteobligatoriudac:
l yourestartworkafterabreaklongerthan6months,forthejobsexposedto
occupationalnoxiousfactors,oroneyear,inalltheothersituations;
l rencepeiactivitateadupontreruperemaimarede6luni,pentrulocuriledemunc
avndexpunerelafactorinociviprofesionali,ideunan,ncelelaltesituaii;
l you are posted or moved to another job or activity, if working conditions
change; l dacsunteidetaatsautrecutnaltlocdemuncorinaltactivitate,
dacvise schimbcondiiiledemunc;
l youarejuststartingwork,incaseyouaremployedonatemporarycontract;
l sau dac abia ncepei misiunea, n cazul n care suntei salariat ncadrat cu
contract demunctemporar;
l youareanapprentice,pupilorstudent,inthesituationinwhichyouaretobe
trainedfor ajoborprofession,aswellasincaseyourjobchangesduringtraining;

d
a
c

34

sunteiucenic,practicant,elevsaustudent, nsituaiancareurmeazsfii
instruitntromeseriesauprofesie,precuminsituaiaschimbriimeserieipe
parcursulinstruirii;
l regularly,ifyouareexposedtonoxiousfactors,inkeepingwiththeregulationsset

bytheMinistryofHealthandFamily;
l periodic, n cazul n care lucrai n condiii de expunere la factori nocivi
profesionali, potrivitreglementrilorMinisteruluiSntiiiFamiliei;
l ifyoucarryoutactivitieswherethereisariskofcontaminationwithcatching
diseasesandyouworkinthefoodsector,theanimalbreedingsector,atdrinking
watersupplystations,withchildren,inhealthcareunits,inkeepingwiththe
regulationssetbytheMinistryofHealth;
l dacdesfuraiactiviticuriscdetransmitereaunorboliilucrainsectorul
alimentar, zootehnic, la instalaiile de aprovizionare cu ap potabil, n
colectiviti de copii, n uniti sanitare, potrivit reglementrilor Ministerului
Sntii;
l if you work in units with no risk factors, through medical examinations
differentiatedbyage,genderandhealthstatus,inkeepingwiththeregulationset
inthecollectiveemploymentcontracts;
l daclucrainunitifrfactoriderisc,prinexamenemedicaledifereniaten
funciedevrst,sexistaredesntate,potrivitreglementrilordincontractele
colectivedemunc.

Theannualleave(holiday)
Concediuldeodihn

8
B25

Theforeigncitizen:YouweresayingIamentitledtoannualleave.Couldyoutellmewhatis
the length of this leave? Is it in August, like in other west European
countries?

Ceteanulstrin:Spuneaicamdreptullaunconcediuanualdeodihn.miputei
spunecareestedurataacestuiconcediu?Sedtotnlunaaugustca
inaltestatevesteuropene?

Fiapostu
The
foreign
citizen:
Ive
heard
about
thejob
descrip
tion.
Whatis
this?
What
doesit
contain
?
Cete
anul
strin:
Amtot
auzit
vorbind
use
despre
fia
postului
.Ce
este
aceasta
?Ce
conine
?

Theadvisor: InkeepingwiththeprovisionssetintheLabourCode,employeesare
entitled toanannualpaidleave,whoseminimumlengthis20working
days.Employeeswhoworkindifficult ordangerousconditions, blind
people,otherpeoplewithdisabilitiesandyoungpeopleunder18benefit
Theadvisor:Inbrief,
fromanadditionalleaveofatleast3days.
a job
Consilierul: ConformprevederilorCoduluimunciiestegarantatsalariailordreptulla
descrip
un concediu de odihn anual pltit, a crui durat minim, la nivelul
tion is
economieinaionaleestede20dezilelucrtoare.Salariaiicarelucreaz
the
ncondiiigrele,periculoasesauvtmtoare,nevztorii,altepersoanecu
descrip
dizabilitiitineriinvrstdepnla18anibeneficiazdeunconcediu
tion of
deodihnsuplimentardecelpuin3zile.
the
respon
sabiliti
Jobdescription

esrelatedtothatjob.Itshouldcontainbasicdataabout:thenameofthejob,
itspositioninthecompanyhierarchy(whoyouaresubordinatedto,whois
subordinated

Vocabulartematic
35
toyou),responsibilities,tasks,jobspecificactivities,thecompetencesthat
theemployeemusthave,theworkbackground,thestudiesnecessaryto
holdthepost,salaryandpromotionconditions.

Consilierul: Fia postului poate fi descris pe scurt ca fiind descrierea postului/sarcinilor de

munc.Fiapostuluiartrebuisconindateminimedespre:denumireapostuluide
munc, integrarea n ierarhia firmei (cui suntei subordonat, pe cine avei n
subordine), responsabiliti, sarcini, activiti i aciuni specifice postului,
competenele pe care trebuie s le aib persoana care ocup postul, contextul
muncii, studiile necesare pentru ocuparea postului, salariul i condiiile de
promovare.

Theforeigncitizen:Whatistheroleofthisjobdescription?Whyisitsoimportant?
Ceteanulstrin:Careesterolulacesteifie?Deceesteattdeimportant?
Theadvisor:thejobdescriptionisanappendixtotheindividualemploymentcontract
anditisaveryimportantdocument,because,inkeepingwiththeLabour
Code,theemployeehastheobligationtocarryoutthesetworkloador,
depending on the situation, to fulfil the obligations set in the job
description. That is why a job description should include information
about: tasks and responsibilities at the workplace, labour conditions,
performance standards on the base of which your annual appraisal is
conducted,paymentmethods,etc.Youshouldknowthatanemployerhas
therighttoestablishresponsibilitiesforeachemployee,asprovidedby
law.
Consilierul: Fia postului este anex la contractul individual de munc i este un
document foarteimportant,deoarece,conformCoduluimuncii,salariatul
areobligaiadearealizanormademuncsau,dupcaz,deandeplini
atribuiileceirevinconformfieipostului8.Deaceeafiapostuluiartrebui

s
cuprind

informa
ii
privind:
sarcinil
e i
respons
abiliti
le care
v
revinla
loculde
munc,
condiii
le de
munc,
standar
dele de
perfor
man

n baza crora se face evaluarea anual a activitii dumneavoastr,

modalitile de plata a salariului etc. Trebuie s tii c angajatorul are
dreptulsastabileascatribuiilecorespunztoarepentrufiecaresalariat,n
condiiilelegii9.

Thetrialperiod
Perioadadeprob

8B27

Theforeigncitizen: Someemployerstalkedaboutatrialperiod.Whatisitthistrial
period?Howlongdoesitlast?
Ceteanulstrin:Uniiangajatorivorbeaudespreoperioaddeprob.Ceesteaceast
perioaddeprob?Ctdureaz?
Theadvisor: Uponconcludingtheindividualemploymentcontract,theemployercan
seta trialperiodtochecktheskillsoftheemployee,his/hercapacityto
dealwiththejobrequirements.Thisperiodcannotexceed90calendar
daysformanagementpositionsand120daysforleadershippositions.

18

Art.39,paragraph(2),lettera)oftheLabourCode
Art.39alin.(2)lit.a)dinCodulmuncii

19

Art. 40, paragraph(1),letterb)oftheLabour

CodeArt.40alin.(1)lit.b)dinCodulmuncii

36
Consilierul:Lancheiereacontractuluiindividualdemuncangajatorulpoatestabilio
perioaddeprobpentruverificareaaptitudinilorsalariatului,acapacitii
acestuiadeafacefacerinelorpostului.Aceastperioadnupoatedepi
90 de zile calendaristice pentru funciile de execuie i 120 de zile
calendaristicepentrufunciiledeconducere.
Theforeigncitizen:Isthistrialperiodpaid?
Ceteanulstrin:Estepltitaceastperioaddeprob?

Cete
anul
strin:
Cumse
realize
az
evaluar
ea
person
alului?

Theadvisor:duringthetrialperiod,theemployeebenefitsfromalltherightsandhas
all theobligationsstipulatedinthelabourlegislation,intheapplicable
The advisor: The
collectiveemploymentcontract,intheinternalrulesandregulationsas
employ
wellasintheindividualemploymentcontract.Thetrialperiodaddsto
ment
seniority.
contra
Consilierul:Pedurataperioadeideprobsalariatulbeneficiazdetoatedrepturileiare
ctmust
toateobligaiileprevzutenlegislaiamuncii,ncontractulcolectivde
contai
muncaplicabil,nregulamentulintern,precumincontractulindividual
n
demunc.Perioadadeprobconstituievechimenmunc.
individ
ual
Staffappraisal
perfor
mance
Evaluareapersonalului
8B28
goals
Theforeigncitizen:Howisthestaffappraised?
and
their

assessment criteria,whichare includedinaseparate appendixto the

employmentcontract,calledappraisalform.
Consilierul: Contractul de munc trebuie s conin obiectivele de performan
individual i criteriile de evaluare a acestora, care sunt incluse ntro
anexseparatacontractuluidemunc,denumitfideevaluare.
Theforeigncitizen:Arethereanyothertypesofappraisal?
Ceteanulstrin:Maiexistialtefelurideevaluare?
The advisor: The staff appraisal has several components: competence assessment,
performanceassessmentandanassessmentofthelevelofsatisfaction.The
performance assessment can be conducted periodically and is used to
establish the number of staff needed, the salary grid and the internal
motivationalsystem,thecareerdevelopmentbase,promotioncriteria,etc.
Usually, employers use a system of assessment forms and the interview
technique.Psychologicalandgroupassessmentisusuallyconductedupon
employmentorduringtheprocessofactivityreorganization.Professional
appraisalisusuallyconducteduponemployment,duringrestructuring,when
jobsarecutornewjobsarecreated,butalsoinothersituationsaswell.
Motivationalassessmentisconductedtofindthestaffslevelofsatisfaction
andtoidentifynewwaysofmotivatingthemtowardsperformance.

Consilierul:Evaluareapersonaluluicuprindemaimultecomponente:evaluarea

Vocabulartematic
37
competenelor,evaluareaperformanelorievaluareasatisfacieipersonalului.
Evaluareaperformanelorsalariailorpoateaveacaracterperiodicisefolosete
pentru a stabili necesarul de personal, grila de salarizare i sistemul
motivaional intern, fundamentarea planului de carier a personalului,
fundamentareadeciziilordeavansareetc.ngeneralsefoloseteunsistemde
fiedeevaluareitehnicainterviului.Evaluareapsihologicidegrupseface
n general la angajare sau n cazul reorganizrii activitii. Evaluarea
profesionalsefacengenerallaangajare,ncazulrestructurriifirmei,cnd
sedesfiineazsausenfiineazposturinoidarinaltesituaii.Evaluarea
motivaionalsefacenscopuldeaaflagraduldesatisfacieapersonaluluii
pentruaidentificanoicidemotivarepentruperformanaacestuia.

Protectingtherightsthatarestipulatedintheindividualemploymentcontract
Protejareadrepturilorcaredecurgdincontractulindividualdemunc8B29
Theforeigncitizen: WhomcanIresorttoincasetheemployerdoesnotobservethe
employmentcontract?
Ceteanulstrin:Cuimpotadresancazulncarepatronulnurespectcontractulde
munc?
The clerk: If your rights are violated, you should first ask for clarifications from your
employer.Also,thetradeunioncouldhelpyoutoo.ButtheTerritorialLabour
InspectorateofthecountyyouliveinortheBucharestLabourInspectionarethe
institutionsinchargeincaseofviolationofthelabourlegislationsprovisions.

Funcionarul:ncazulncaredrepturiledumneavoastrsuntnclcate,artrebuintis
solicitaiclarificridinparteaangajatorului.Deasemenea,isindicatular
puteasvajute.DarInspectoratulTeritorialdeMuncdinjudeuln

care
locuii
sau
Inspec
ia
Muncii
din
Bucure
ti sunt
institui
ile
respons
abilen
cazul
nclc
rii
preved
erilor
legisla
iei

muncii.
Theforeigncitizen:Whatistheroleoftheseinstitutions?
Ceteanulstrin:Cerolauacesteinstituii?
Theclerk:LabourInspectionisthepublicinstitutioninchargeofenforcingregulations
inthefieldofindustrialrelationsandlabourhealthandsafety.
Funcionarul: Inspecia Muncii este instituia public responsabil pentru aplicarea
reglementrilorndomeniulrelaiilordemunc,securitiiisntiinmunc.

Theforeigncitizen:WhencanIresorttotheseinstiutitons?
Ceteanulstrin:Cndmpotadresaacestorinstituii?
Theclerk: Forinstance,whenyouareemployedillegally,ifyouaresupposedtodo
overtimewithoutyourconsent,ifyouareaskedtoworkonlegalholidaysor
yourrighttoweeklyrestisnotobserved,ifyouwerenotpaidyoursalaryor
ifclauseswereintroducedinyourcontractandyouwerenotinformedabout
it.
Funcionarul:Deexemplu,ncazulncaresunteiangajatfrformelegale,dacviseceres
lucraioresuplimentarefracorduldumneavoastr,dacvisecereslucrain

38
timpulsrbtorilorlegalesaunuviserespectdreptullarepaossptmnal,dac
nu vi sa pltitsalariulsaudacncontractul dumneavoastr aufost incluse
clauze fr ca dumneavoastr s fii informat, putei s v adresai acestor
instituii.

Theforeigncitizen:WhatcanIdoifIwasfiredabusively?
Ceteanulstrin:Cepotfacedacamfostconcediatabuziv?
Theclerk:Ifyouwerefiredbasedonfeebleorillegalgrounds,youmustgotocourt,
whichcanordertheannulmentofthedecisiontolayyouoffandcanforce
theemployertopaydamagesaccountingforthesalariesandtheotherrights
youwouldhavereceivedhadyoucontinuedtowork.
Funcionarul: n cazul n care concedierea a fost efectuat n mod netemeinic sau nelegal,
trebuie s v adresai instanei, care poate dispune anularea deciziei de
concediereipoateobligaangajatorullaplatauneidespgubiriegalecusalariile
icucelelaltedrepturidecareaifibeneficiatdacaifilucratncontinuare.

Undeclaredemployment
Muncanedeclarat

8B30

Theforeigncitizen:Canyoutellmewhatundeclaredemploymentis?
Ceteanulstrin:Puteismispuneiceestemuncanedeclarat?
Theclerk: Undeclaredemploymentreferstotheactivitycarriedoutbyanemployee

for an
employ
er,
legal
or
natural
person,
withou
t
observi
ng the
legal
provisi
ons in
force
regard
ing the
conclu
sion,
implem
entatio
n,
modifi
cation,
suspen

sionorterminationoftheindividualemploymentcontract.
Funcionarul: Munca nedeclarat este activitatea efectuat deun salariat pentru un
angajator,persoanfizicsaujuridic,frafirespectateprevederile
legale n vigoare privind ncheierea, executarea, modificarea,
suspendareaincetareacontractuluiindividualdemunc.
Theforeigncitizen:Canyougivemeanexampleofundeclaredwork?
Ceteanulstrin:Puteismidaiunexempludemuncnedeclarat?
Clerk:Forinstance,ifthelengthofworkorthesalarystipulatedinthecontractare
smallerthanthereallengthofworkandsalary,thenwetalkaboutundeclared
work.Ifyouworkwithouthavingsignedanindividualemploymentcontract,
thenwetalkaboutblackmarketwork.
Funcionarul:Deexemplu,dactimpuldelucrusausalariulmenionatncontractsunt
mai micidectduratamunciiisalariulreal,atuncivorbimdemunc
nedeclarat. Dac lucrai fr ncheierea unui contract individual de
munc,atuncivorbimdespremunclanegru.
Theforeigncitizen:whataretherisksofblackmarketworkforme?
Ceteanulstrin:Ceriscuripresupunemuncalanegrupentrumine?
Theclerk:Ajobwithouttheconclusioninwritingofanemploymentcontractisa
short

Vocabulartematic
39
termjob,withnosocialprotection,withasalarysmallerthanthoseonthe
labourmarket.Insuchacasesalaryisnotguaranteed,youarenotentitled
tosocial,health,unemploymentorworkaccidentandprofessionaldiseases
insuranceandbenefits,youhavenorighttojoinatradeunion,tonegotiate
thecollectiveemploymentcontractortotakeabankloan.
Funcionarul:Unlocdemuncfrncheiereanscrisaunuicontractdemuncesteunloc
demuncpetermenscurt,frproteciesocial,cuunsalariumaimicdect
cele de pe piaa forei de munc. n acest caz plata salariului nu este
garantat, nu avei dreptul la asigurri sociale de sntate, de omaj sau
pentruaccidentedemunciboliprofesionale,nuaveidreptullaasocieren
sindicate i la negocierea contractului colectiv de munc sau dreptul la
creditebancare.

Employmentservicesandunemployment
Serviciideocupareaforeidemunciomaj

8B31

Theforeigncitizen:Hello.Ineedhelptofindajob.
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.Dorescsprijinpentrugsireaunuilocdemunc.
Theclerk:Hello.YoucanbenefitfromtheservicesprovidedbytheEmploymentAgencyif:

Funcionarul:Bunziua.PuteibeneficiadeserviciileAgenieideOcupareaForeide
Muncdac:
1) you do not have a job, youhaveno incomes or the incomes you get from
activities carried out legally are smaller than the base social indicator for
unemploymentbenefits;
1) nuaveilocdemunc;nurealizaiveniturisauveniturilepecareleobinei,din
activitiautorizatepotrivitlegiisuntmaimicidectindicatorulsocialdereferin
alasigurrilorpentruomaj;

2) youcouldntgetajobaftergraduation,youareminimum16ofageandyou

c
o
u
l
d

n
o
t
f
i
n
d

e
m
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t

inkeepingwithyourprofessionalqualificationswithin60dayssincegraduation;
2) nuaipututocupalocdemuncdupabsolvireauneiinstituiidenvmnt,
aveivrstademinimum16aniintroperioadde60deziledelaabsolvirenu
aireuitsvncadrainmuncpotrivitpregtiriiprofesionale;
3) youhaveajobbut,forvariousresions,youwanttochangeit;
3) ocupaiunlocdemunci,dindiferitemotive,doriischimbareaacestuia;

4) you got the status of refugee or other form of international protection, as

providedbylaw;
4) ai obinut statutul de refugiat sau alt form de protecie internaional,
conformlegii;
5) youareaforeigncitizenorstatelesspersonwhowasemployedorhadan
incomeinRomania,asprovidedbylaw;
5)sunteiceteanstrinsauapatridcareafostncadratnmuncsauarealizat
veniturinRomnia,conformlegii.
Unemploymentinsurance
Asigurrideomaj

8B32

Theforeigncitizen:whocanconcludeanunemploymentinsurance?
Ceteanulstrin:Cinepoatencheiaoasigurarepentruomaj?

40

salary,
establi
shedin
keepin
g with
the
law, in
force
in the
month
for
Theforeigncitizen:Howisthecontributiontotheunemploymentfundcalculated?
which
Ceteanulstrin:Cumsecalculeazcontribuiapentruomaj?
the
unempl
Theclerk: theobligationtotheunemploymentfundpaidbytheinsuredaccountsfor
oyment
0.5%ofthegrosssalary.Addingtoitis0.5%paidbytheemployer,alsoof
contrib
thegrossincome.
utionis
Funcionarul:Contribuiapentruomajpltitdeasiguratreprezint0,5%dinvenitulbrut.
paid.
Laaceastaseadaug0,5%pltitdeangajator,calculatetotdinvenitulbrut.
Funcionarul: Venitul
lunar
Theforeigncitizen:Whicharetheminimumandthemaximumincomesforwhichan
pentru
unemploymentinsurancecanbeconcluded?
care se
Ceteanulstrin: Careestevenitulminimimaximpentrucaresepoatencheiao
asigur
asigurarepentruomaj?
persoa
nele
Theclerk:Themontlyincomenaturalpersonsareinsuredforcannotbesmallerthan
fizice
theminimumbasesalaryguaranteedatnationallevel,setinkeepingwith
nu
thelegalprovisionsinforce,andbiggerthanfivetimestheaveragegross
poatefi
Theclerk:Intheunemploymentinsurancesystem,theinsuredaretheforeigncitizens
orstatelesspersonswho,whileresidinginRomania,areemployedorhave
incomesinkeepingwiththelaw.Theinsuredmustpaytheirobligationsand
areentitledtounemploymentbenefits.
Funcionarul:nsistemulasigurrilorpentruomajpotfiasiguraiceteniistrinisau
apatrizicare,peperioadancareaudomiciliulsaureedinanRomnia,
suntncadrainmuncsaurealizeazvenituriconformlegii.Asiguraii
auobligaiasplteasc contribuiile deasigurri pentru omajiau
dreptulsbeneficiezedeindemnizaiedeomaj.

mai mic dect salariul de baz minim brut pe ar garantat n plat,

stabilitpotrivitlegii,imaimaredectechivalentulade5orictigul
salarialmediubrut,stabilitpotrivitlegii,nvigoarenlunapentrucare
sepltetecontribuiadeasigurarepentruomaj.

C.Jobinterview/Interviuldeangajare
Authors/Autori:CosminBrzan,AnaMariaNiculaeCRC

I.Terms/dictionaryTermeni/dicionar
Skill
Manager
Company
Farmer
Agronomist
Architect
Assistant

C1

8C1
Abilitate
Administrator
Agenteconomic
Agricultor
Agronom
Arhitect
Asistent

Vocabulartematic

41

Atuuri
Autoinstruire
Avocat

Strenghts
Selftraining
Lawyer
Bartender
Concreteworker
Biologist
Nanny(nurse;babysitter)
Baker
Cook
Qualification
Candidate
Cashier
Researcher

C2

Barman
Betonist
Biolog
Bon
Brutar
Buctar
Calificare
Candidat
Casier
Cercettor

Application
Waiter
Chemist
Hairdresser
Confectioner
Company
Competence
Constructor/builder
Accountant

C3

Cerere
Chelner
Chimist
Coafez
Cofetar
Companie
Competene
Constructor
Contabil

8C2

C3

Croitor

Tailor
Knowledge
Diploma
Director
File/dossier
Carpenter
Economist
Educator/pedagogue
Electrician
Examination
Experience

C4

Cunotine
Diplom
Director
Dosar
Dulgher
Economist
Educator
Electrician
Examen
Experien

8C4

Farmacist
Firm
Physicist
Stoker/fireman
Form
Barber/hairdresser
Clerk
Governess
Engineer
Training

C5

Farmacist
Firm
Fizician
Fochist
Formular
Frizer
Funcionar
Guvernant
Inginer
Instruire

8C5

42

History
Caretaker
Enterprise
Legaladvisor
Journalist
Labassistant/technician
Foreman
Manager
Massagist
Butcher

C6

Istoric
ngrijitor
ntreprindere
Jurist
Jurnalist
Laborant
Maistru
Manager
Maseur
Mcelar

Physician/doctor
Housekeeper
Midwife
Musician
Occupation
Pastrybaker
Employer/owner
Watchman/keeper
Prospect
Plan

C7

Medic
Menajer
Moa
Muzician
Ocupaie
Patiser
Patron
Paznic
Perspectiv
Plan

Position
Profession/trade
Professor/teacher
Psychologist
Writer
Sectretary/assistant
Sociologist
ITspecialist
Dentist
Studies

C8

Specialisation
Driver/chaufeur
Unemployment
Unemployed
Technologist
Urbanplanner
Shopassistant/vendor/seller
Bricklayer/mason

C9

C6

8C7

8
Poziie
Profesie
Profesor
Psiholog
Scriitor
Secretar/
Sociolog
SpecialistIT
Stomatolog/dentist
Studii
8C9
Specializare
ofer
omaj
omer
Tehnolog
Urbanist
Vnztor
Zidar

C8

II.Phrases/Expresii
Acumsuntnomaj.
Iamunemployednow.
Employmentcertificate
Temporaryworkagent

C10

8C10

Adeverindesalariat
Agentdemunctemporar

Vocabulartematic

43
National/county/localemploymentagency
Unemploymentbenefit
AmIentitledtounemploymentbenefit?
IhaveexperienceinthefieldandIcanquickly
adapttonewjobrequirments
Ihavebeenfired/sacked/laidoff.
I'mhereforthevacantjob.
C11
Ihavecometoregisterforajob.
Unemploymentthreat
Haveyouresignedorhaveyoubeenlaidoff?
ThelatestcompanyIworkedforwasrestructured.
DoyouhavetherighttoworkinRomania?
Doyouhavearecommendationfrom
yourlatestemployer?

Qualification
/requalification

Ag
en
ia
Na
io
nal
/j
ud

eean/localdeOcupareaForeideMunc
Ajutor/indemnizaiedeomaj
Amdreptullaindemnizaiedeomaj?Am
experienndomeniuimadaptezfoarterepede
lanoilecondiiidemunc.Amfostconcediat.
Amvenitpentrupostulvacant.8C11Amvenit
smnregistrez.Ameninareaomajului
u
Caresunt
d
Whichareyourexpectationswith
regardtopay/wage/salary?
ateptrile
a
e
Howlongdidyouholdyourlatestjob?
salariale?8C12
r

e
c
Whatisyourseniority? Cttimpailucratla a

ultimullocde
Qualification/trainingcertificate
c
l
munc?
Psychologicalcouncelling
o
i
Economicgrowth/downturn
n
f
Ce
Whydidyouleaveyourlatestjob?
t
i
vechi
i
c
SuddenlyIfoundmyselfjobless.
me
n
a
avei
u
r
n

e
Qualificationdiploma munc

Professsionalfailure ?
E
8
Ongoingevaluation/assessment
Certif
v
C
Psychologicalassessment
icat
a
1
Jobdescription
de
l
Skillsrecord
3
calific
u
Professionaltraining are

a
Temporary/
E
Consi
r
permanentincapacity

liere
e
forwork
e
psihol

c
ogic
p

Crete
s
Employment/reemployment
p
re/sc
i
Howoftendo
r
dere
h
salary
o
econo
increases
o
f
mic
occur?
l
e
Dincemotive
Measures
o
s
aimedat
airenunatla
g
stimulating
i
fostullocde
i
workforce
o
munc?
c
employment
n
Dintrodatm

Fulltime
a
amvzutn

l
situaiadeafi
F
E
frlocde
i
v
munc.

a
a
l
Diplom

Aidemisionatsauaifostconcediat?
Auavutlocrestructurrincadrul
ultimeicompaniilacareamlucrat.
AveidreptdemuncnRomnia?
Aveirecomandaredinparteaultimului
dumneavoastrangajator?
Calificare/recalificare

p
o
s
t
u
l
u
i
F
i

d
e

a
p
t
i
t
u
d
i
n
i

F
o
r
m
a
r
e

p
r
o

f
e
s
i
o

na
l

Incapacitate
temporar/perm

44

anentde
munc
ncadrare/renca
drarenmunc

Lacttimpau
locmajorri
salariale?
Msuride

Youareemployedona
limited/unlimitedemployment
contract.
Canyoutravelforwork?

Parttime
UntilIfindapermanent
job,permanent,
Iamworkinginafriends
company.Professionaltraining
Personseekingajob
C15
Naturalperson
Legalperson
Labourmarket
Unemploymentinsurancecontribution
Vacantjob
Practical/specialtytesting
Workingtime
Reducedworkingtime
C16
Weaknesses
Professionalletterofrecommendation
Recognitionofqualification
Recognitionofstudies
Reductionofjobs
Reductionofposts
Internalrulesandregulations
Restructuring/personnelcut
C17
Professionalcouncellingservices
Professionaltrainingservices
Labourinformationandmediationservices
Employmentservices
Unemploymentinsurance
system
Thesituationhasimproved/has
deteriorated.Iamwillingtodoovertime
provided
Iampaidforit.
I'mlookingforajob.
I'monholliday/medical/maternity/
paternityleave.

8
C
1
4

C18

Assessment/evaluati
ontest
Psychologicaltest
Whereareyouworkingnow?

stimularea
ocupriiforei
demunc
Normntreag

Norm
parial
de
munc
Pn
mi
gsesc
unloc
de
munc
l
u
c
r
e
z

f
i
r
m
a

u
n
u
i

p
r
i
e
t
e
n
.

Perfecionareprofesional
Persoancarecautunlocdemunc.
Persoanfizic8C15
Persoanjuridic
Piaamuncii
Platacontribuieilaasigurrile
pentruomaj
Postvacant
Probpractic/probdespecialitate
Programdelucru
Programredusdemunc
8C16
Puncteslabe
Recomandareprofesional
Recunoatereacalificrilor
RecunoatereastudiilorReducerea
numruluidelocuridemunc
ReducereaposturilorRegulamentde
ordineinterioar
Restructurare/reduceredepersonal
ServiciideconsiliereprofesionalC17
ServiciideformareprofesionalServicii
deinformareimediere
amuncii
Serviciideocupareaforeidemunc
Sistemulasigurrilorpentruomaj
Situaiasambuntit/deteriorat.Sunt
dispusilaoresuplimentaredarsfiu
pltit.
Suntncutareaunuilocdemunc.
Suntnconcediudeodihn/medical/8C18
maternitate/paternitate.
Sunteiangajatcucontractdemuncpe
perioaddeterminat/nedeterminat.
Sunteidisponibilpentrudeplasrin
interesdeserviciu?
TestdeevaluareTest
psihologic
Undelucraimomentan?

Vocabulartematic
45
Youwillbeontrialfor45days.

Veifinprobdelucrutimpde45dezile.

YouwillgetbonusesdependingonyourC19results
withinthiscompany.

Veiprimiprime/bonusurin8C19funcie
derezultateledumneavoastrncadrul
companiei.
Voifitrecutnomaj/voificoncediat
Vorbescfluent3limbistrine.Vreaus
mangajez.
,etc.
Candidat persoan care particip la un
concurs,interviupentruaobineunpost,un
titluetc.

Iwillbemaderedundant/Iwillbelaidoff.I
speak3foreignlanguagesfluently.
Iwanttogetemployed.

III.Definitions/ p
a
Definiii10

rt
ic
8ip
Employera
at
naturalorlegal
es
personwhohires
in
paidstaffin
a
exchangeforthe
c
latterswork
o
Angajator
nt
persoan fizic saues
juridic

cet,
angajeaz personaljo
salarizat

nb
schimbul prestriiin
te
uneimunci.
rv
ie
Candidatea
w
personthat

Code RCO RCO is the acronym for the

RomanianClassificationofOccupationsand
theRCOcodeisanumericalsymbolspecific
to a certain occupation/trade/position. The
RCO code is written down in the job
descriptionandintheindividualemployment
agreement.
Cod COR COR este acronimul de la
ClasificareaOcupaiilordinRomniaicodul
COR este un simbol numeric specific unei
anumiteocupaii/meserii/funcii.CodulCOR
se nscrie n fia postului i n contractul
individualdemunc.

8C21de munc peIn

di
durat
Individual
employment contract
determinat sevi
foralimitedperiodof
poatencheianumaid
time it can only be
n form scris, cuu
concluded in writing,
precizareaexpresaal
with the clear
duratei pentru caree
specification of the
se

ncheie.m
lengthofthecontract.
Contractul
pl
The

individual
individualdemunco
employment contract
pe

duraty
foralimitedperiodof
determinatpoatefim
time can be extended
prelungit i dup
e
beyond the initial
expirarea
nt
expiry date, with the
termenului iniial,
writtenapprovalofthe
co
cu acordul scris al
parties.
nt
prilor.
Contractul individual
ra

ct for an unlimited period of time the

unlimited period of the contract is a
protection measure, aimed at ensuring the
right to stability in work. Also, it affects
neither the employers, nor the employees
interests, ensuring a better work planning
andorganizationandstafftraining.
Contractul individual de munc pe durat
nedeterminat durata nedeterminat a
contractului constituie o msur de protecie,
avndmenireadeaasiguradreptullastabilitate
n munc. De asemenea, nu afecteaz nici
intereseleangajatorului,asigurnduseastfelo

10

Definitionsinthischapterwere
madeusingtheresourcesmentioned
inbibliography.Definiiiledinacest
capitolaufostrealizateutiliznd
resurselemenionatenbibliografie.

46
maibunplanificareiorganizareamuncii,omodelare iperfecionareacalificrii
personalului.
Curriculum vitae the document with which job candidates can systematically,
chronologically and flexibly present their qualifications and skills. It also contains
information regarding personal data, linguistic proficiency, work experience,
educational and professional background, additional competences, in particular
technical,organizational,artisticandsocialcompetences.
Curriculum vitae documentul prin care candidaii la un post i pot prezenta
sistematic, cronologic i flexibil calificrile i competenele. Conine, de asemenea
informaii privind datele personale, competena lingvistic, experiena de lucru i
achiziiile educaionale i de formare profesional; competene suplimentare ale
individului,nspecialcompetenetehnice,organizaionale,artisticeisociale.
8C22
Diploma thedocumentattestingthatapersonhasaprofessionalqualificationthat
giveshim/hertherighttoacertainrankortitle.
Diplom documentul prin care se certific faptul c o persoan are o calificare
profesionalceiddreptulspoarteunanumitgradsautitlu.
Jobdescriptionformisthehumanresourcesmanagementdocumentthatsinthetisesthe
characteristicsofajob,forthemtobebetterunderstoodandacquiredbytheonethattakes
thejob.Itispresentedtothecandidatebeforeemploymentandhastobesignedbythe
candidate,asanappendixtotheindividualemploymentcontract.Ajobdescriptionform
hastwoparts:thejobdescriptionandthejobspecification.Thejobdescriptionindicates
thecharacteristicsofthejob,andthejobspecificationdescribesthecharacteristicsofthe

job
holder,
for
him/her
to
success
fully
carry
out the
tasks
assigne
d.Ajob
descrip
tion is
used to
render
a job
optimu
m,
throug
h
alterati
ons
made
as a
result
of job

analysisandassessment,andjobspecificationisusedtoselecttheproperstaff,capableof
carryingoutthejobrelatedtasks.Bothpartsoftheformarefundamentalforthejoband
needtoberegularlyanalysed,assessedandupdatedtokeepitasclosesttorealityand
necessitiesaspossible.

Fidepost estedocumentuldemanagementalresurselorumanecaresintetizeaz
elementelecaracteristicealeunuipost,pentruaputeafi neleseinsuitedectre
ocupantulpostului.Eaesteaduslacunotinangajatuluinaintedeangajare,itrebuie
semnat de ctre acesta pentru luare la cunotin, devenind anex la contractul
individualdemunc.Fiapostuluiestecompusdindoupri:descriereapostului,i
specificarea postului. Descrierea postului arat caracteristicile acestuia, n timp ce
specificareapostuluidescriecaracteristicileocupantuluiacestuia,pentruaputearealiza
cusuccessarcinileatribuite.Descriereapostuluiesteutilizatlaoptimizareaacestuia,
prin modificri aduse n urma analizei i evalurii postului, n timp ce specificarea
postuluiesteutilizatlaselectareapersonaluluiadecvat,carevaficapabilsrealizeze
sarcinilepostului.Ambeleprialefieisuntfundamentalepentrufuncionareapostului,
iestenecesaroatentanaliz,evaluareiactualizareperiodicaacesteiapentruai
ntocmiofictmaiapropiatderealitateidenecesiti.
8C23
Professionaltrainingitsatrainingprocessduringwhichthecandidatesgetthe

Vocabulartematic
47
theoreticalandpracticalknowledgetheyneedtocarryouttheireverydayactivities.
Professionaltraininghasthefollowingmainobjectives:
Adaptingtheemployeetothejobrequirements;
1
Gettingprofessionalqualification;

2
Updating the job specific knowledge and skills and improving
professionaltrainingforthejob;
3
Professional retraining as a result of social and economic
restructuring;
4
Acquiringadvancedknowledge,modernmeansandproceduresneeded
tocarryoutaprofessionalactivity;
5
Preventingtheriskofunemployment;
6
Workpromotionandcareerdevelopment;
Formare profesional este un proces de instruire pe parcursul cruia candidaii
dobndesc cunotine teoreticeipracticenecesaredesfurriiactivitii lorcurente.
Formareaprofesionalareurmtoareleobiectiveprincipale11:
1
adaptareasalariatuluilacerinelepostuluisaualeloculuidemunc;
2
obinereauneicalificriprofesionale;
3
actualizareacunotinelorideprinderilorspecificepostului ilocului
demunciperfecionareapregtiriiprofesionalepentruocupaiadebaz;
4
reconversiaprofesionaldeterminatderestructurrisocioeconomice;
5
dobndirea unor cunotine avansate, a unor metode i procedee
moderne,necesarepentrurealizareaactivitilorprofesionale;
6
prevenirearisculuiomajului;
7
promovareanmuncidezvoltareacariereiprofesionale.
Professionaltrainingandknowledgeassessmentarebasedonoccupationalstandards.
Formareaprofesionalievaluareacunotinelorsefacpebazastandardelorocupaionale.

Job
intervi
ew a
dialog
ue
betwee
n the
job
candid
ateand
the
employ
er who
offers
the job
and
who
intends
to
inform
the
candid
ate
about

theenterprise,thevacantjobandrelatedrequirementsandtogivethecandidatethe
possibilitytopresentcomprehensiveinformationabouthis/herprofessionalbackground
andfutureaspirations.
Interviudeangajaredialogntrecandidatullajobiangajatorulcareoferpostuli
care i propune s l informeze pe candidat asupra ntreprinderii, postului vacant i
cerinelor acestuia i s dea posibilitatea candidatului s prezinte informaii ct mai
ampleprivindtrecutulsuprofesionaliaspiraiilesalenperspectiv.
8C24
Nightworkworkcarriedoutbetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thenormallengthofnight
workshallnotexceed8hoursin24hours.Theemployeeswhocarryoutatleast3hours
nightworkbenefiteitherfromaonehourshorterworkingtime,withoutthiscausinga
reductionofthebasesalary,orfromasalaryincreaseofminimum15%ofthebase
salaryforeachnighthour.
Muncdenoapte muncaprestatntreorele22.00i6.00.Duratanormalamunciide
noaptenuvadepi8orentroperioadde24deore.Salariaiicareefectueazcelpuin3
oredemuncdenoaptebeneficiazfiedeprogramdelucrureduscuoorfadedurat
normalazileidemunc,frcaaceastasduclascdereasalariuluidebaz,fiedeunspor
lasalariudeminimum 15%dinsalariul debazpentrufiecareordemuncdenoapte
prestat.

11

Law40/2011amendingandcompletingLawno.53/2003ontheLabourCodeart.188,par.1Legea
40/2011pentrumodificareasicompletareaLegiinr.53/2003privindCodulMunciiart.188,alin
1.

48
Vacantjobisthejob/postthatisnotoccupied,isvacant;
Postvacantsedefinetecafiindpostulcarenuesteocupatdenimeni,frtitular,
liber.
Trial period a period set to verify the employees skills, established when the
individual employmentcontractis concludedforaperiodof maximum 90calendar
daysforoperationalpositionsand120daysformanagementpositions.
Prob de lucru/prob de specialitate perioad pentru verificarea aptitudinilor
salariatului,ceareloclancheiereacontractuluiindividualdemuncisepoatestabili
peoperioaddecelmult90dezilecalendaristicepentrufunciiledeexecuieidecel
mult120dezilecalendaristicepentrufunciiledeconducere.
8C25
Working time the time during which the employee carries out work, is at the
employersdisposalandcarriesouthis/hertasksinkeepingwiththeprovisionssetin
the individual employment contract, the applicable collective employment contract
and/orthelegislationinforce.Workcanbedayandnight.
Programuldemunctimpuldemuncncaresalariatulpresteazmunc,seaflla
dispoziiaangajatoruluiindeplinetesarcinileiatribuiilesale,conformprevederilor
contractuluiindividualdemunc,contractuluicolectivdemuncaplicabili/sauale
legislaieinvigoare.Timpuldemuncpoatefideziidenoapte.
Internalrulesandregulationsrulesregarding:
1
workorganization,employeerightsandobligations;

hyg
e
lab
r
sa
no
s;

wor
dis
lin
an
dis
lin
ac
nta
ity
Regula
ment
de
ordine
interio
ar

regulamentulcecuprindenormereferitoarela:
1
Organizareamuncii,drepturileiobligaiilepersonalului;
2
Normedeigienidesecuritateamuncii;
3
Disciplinamunciiirspundereadisciplinar.
Occupationalstandardthedocumentthatspecifieswhatapersonshouldknowand
becapableofdoinginordertoberegardedascompetentattheworkplace.
Standard ocupaional documentul care specific ceea ce o persoan trebuie s
cunoascisfiecapabilsfac,pentruaficonsideratcompetentlaloculdemunc.
Evaluation/assessmenttest theprocessofestablishingthemeansandtheextentto
whichthecandidatewillbeabletocarryoutthedutiesandresponsibilitiesrelatedto
thevacantjob,byreferencetothepreviouslysetobjectivesorstandards.
Test de evaluare reprezint procesul de stabilire a modului i a msurii n care
candidatul i va putea ndeplini ndatoririle i responsabilitile care revin postului
vacant,prinraportarelaobiectivelesaustandardelestabiliteanterior.

IV.Dialogues/Dialoguri12
Ajobinterview
Uninterviudeangajare
12

8C26

Thesedialoguesareimaginarandtheinformationincludedinthemcanonlybeused
foreducationalpurposes
Acestedialogurisuntimaginareiinformaiacuprinsnelenupoatefiutilizatnalte
scopuri

Vocabulartematic
dectceleducaional.

49

Employer:Goodafternoon.
Angajator:Bunziua.
Candidate:Goodafternoon
Candidat:Bunziua.
Employer:BasedonyourCVandletterofintentyouhavebeenselectedforthisinterview.

Angajator: n urma analizei curriculumului vitae i a scrisorii de intenie ai fost

selectatpentruacestinterviu.
Candidate:Thankyou.
Candidat:Vmulumesc.
Employer:Whatisyoureducationalbackground?
Angajator:Cestudiiavei?
Candidate:IvegotaBA/MA/PhDdegree.(Ivegraduatefromhighschool/college)
Candidat:Amobinutodiplomdelicen/demasterat/doctorat(Amabsolvitliceul/
facultatea).
Employer:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasamanager?
Angajator:Decttimplucraincalitatedemanager?
Candidate:Ihave10yearsexperienceinthefield.(Ihavearichexperiencein
business)
Candidat:Amzeceanideexperienndomeniu.(Amoexperienbogatnafaceri).
Employer:Whichwereyourresponsibilities?

Angaja
tor:
Care
erau
respons
abiliti
le
dumne
avoastr
?

basesofclientsandsuppliers,settlingcustomerscomplaints
Candidat:Gestiuneadocumenteloribazelordedateelectronicereferitoarelaclienii
furnizori,soluionareaplngerilorprimitedelaclieni.

Manag
ement
of
docum
ents
and
data

Employer:Whatwasyourbiggestachievement/failureonthatjob?
Angajator:Careafostceamaimarerealizare/eecnacestpost?

didate:

8C27
Employer:Whatdidyoulike/dislikethemostaboutyourpreviousjob?
Angajator:Cevplcea/displceacelmaimultlaloculdemuncanterior?
Candidate:Ilikedmycoworkers,butIfeltIwasnotbeingchallengedenough.
Candidat:miplceaucolegiidemunc,darsimeamcnuaveamprovocrisuficiente.

Candidate: WasoverwhelmedbypaperscomingfromalldepartmentsandIcouldnt
deal withthemalluntilIinsistedwegotarelaxedsystemofpaperwork,
basedonadatabaseandadocumentmanagementsoftwareapplication.
Thatmadeworkeasierandincreasedtherateofproblemsolving.

50
Candidat:Amfostcopleitdehrtiivenitedelatoatedepartamenteleinureueams
Canidate: I like
to
lefacfapncndaminsistatsavemunsistemdecongestionatdehrtii
make
i s ne bazm sistemul pe baze de date i un soft de gestiunea
sure
documentelor. Asta a uurat munca i a crescut rata de rezolvare a
my
problemelor.
workis
good,
Employer:Whatareyourqualifications?
that is
Angajator:Caresuntcalificriledumneavoastr?
why I
tend to
Candidate: I am qualified in the IT field, in data base management. I have the
spend
followingprofessionalqualificationcertificates/diplomas
too
Candidat: Am calificare n domeniul IT, n gestiunea bazelor de date. Dein
much
urmtoareleatestateprofesionale/diplomedecalificare....
time
checki
8C28
ng. My
Employer:Whatskillsdoyouhave?
time
planni
Angajator:Ceabilitiavei?
ng
abilitie
Candidate:IamanITspecialistandImgoodatofficework.Imspecializedin
s are
cybernetics.
excelle
Candidat:Suntinformaticianimpriceplaactivitiledebirou.Suntprofesionistn
nt; Im
cibernetic.
organi
zed
Employer:Whichisyourbiggestweakness/strength?
and
Angajator:Careeceamaimareslbiciune/punctulforte?
efficien

t.
Candidat:miplacesmasigurcmuncameaereuit,deaceeatindspetrecprea
mult timp verificndo. Abilitile mele de organizare a timpului sunt
excelente,suntorganizat,eficient.
Employer:Howwouldyoudescribeyourself?
Angajator:Cumvaidescrie?
Candidate:Imoperativeandverywellorganized.Thishelpsmebeasproficientas
possible.
Candidat:Suntoperativifoarteorganizat.Aceastamajutsfiuctsepoatede
productiv.

Employer:Whatisitthatmotivatesyou?
Angajator:Ceanumevmotiveaz?
Candidate:Ihavealwaysbeenmotivatedbythewishtodoagoodjobirrespectiveof
thepositionIhold.
Candidat:Amfostmotivatntotdeaunadedorinadearealizaosarcinbine,indiferent
depoziiapecareoocup.
8C29
Employer:Whydoyouwantthisjob?
Angajator:Decevdoriiacestpost?

Vocabulartematic
51
Candidate:Thisjobfitsmyinterestsfortheentiredevelopmentofmycareer.
Candidat:Acestpostcorespundeintereselormelepetotparcursulcariereimele.
Employer:Whatareyourobjectivesforthenextfiveyears?
Angajator:Caresuntobiectiveledumneavoastrpentruurmtoriicinciani?
Candidate: MylongtermobjectivesincludedevelopmentwithinacompanywhereIcan
learn, takingovernewresponsibilitiesandbringingaddedvalueasmuchas
possible.
Candidat: Obiectivelemelepetermenlungincluddezvoltareaninterioruluneicompanii
undepotsnv,spreiauresponsabilitinoiiscontribuivaloricctmai
mult.

Employer:Whatareyourexpectationswithregardtopay?
Angajator:Ceateptriaveilegatedesalariu?
Candidate:Iwishmyeffortswerefairlyassessedandappreciated.
Candidat:midoresccaeforturilemelesfieevaluateiapreciatenmodjust.
Employer:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Youwillbecalledwithinafewdaysandwe
willletyouknowifyouhavebeenselectedforemployment.
Angajator: Miafcutplceresvcunosc.Osfiisunatnctevazileivvom
anunadacaifostselectatpentruangajare.
Canditate:Thankyou.Imlookingforwardtoyourresponse.
Angajator:Vmulumesc.Voiateptarspunsuldumneavoastr.

Candi
date:
Havea
nice
day!
Candi
dat:O
zi
bun!
Emplo
yer:
You
too!
Angaja
tor:
Aseme

nea.

Gettingpreparedforajobinterview
Pregtireainterviuluideangajare

8C30

Foreigncitizen:ItwouldhelpmealotifIknewhowtogetmyselfpreparedforajob
interview.
Ceteanstrin: Marajutamultdacaticumtrebuiesmpregtescpentruun
interviudeangajare.
Advisor: There are some very important rules. First of all, make sure you get
informationaboutthenatureoftheinterviewandaboutyourinterlocutors:the
positionofthepersonthatreceivesyou,thedurationoftheintervieworofthe
successiveinterviews.
Consilier:Existctevaregulifoarteimportante.ntiasiguraivcobineiinformaii
despre natura interviului i despre interlocutorii dumneavoastr: funcia
persoaneicarevprimete,duratainterviuluisaualeinterviurilorsuccesive.

52
timp.

Foreigncitizen:HowcanIgetthisinformation?
Ceteanstrin:Cumpotaflaacesteinformaii?
Advisor:Youcangetinformationoverthephone,beforetheinterview.Then,youhave
togetasmanydataaspossibleonthecompany,itsactivityandorganization
andaboutthevacantposition.
Consilier:Puteiaflaacesteinformaiiprintelefon,naintedeinterviu.Apoitrebuies
obinei ct mai multe date despre firm, activitatea i organizarea sa i
desprepostulvacant.
Foreigncitizen:WhatdoIhavetoknowaboutthevacantposition?
Ceteanstrin:Cetrebuiestiudesprepostulvacant?
Advisor:informationaboutthepositionisthebasisofyourargumentation.Inorderto
convincethemthatyouaretherightpersonyouhavetostressyourconcrete
training,professionalexperienceandthereasonswhytheyshouldhireyou.
Consilier: Informaiiledesprepostsuntbazapentruavconstruiargumentaia.Casi
convingeicsunteipersoanapotrivittrebuiesaccentuaipregtireaconcret,
experienaprofesionalimotivelepentrucareartrebuisvangajeze.
8C31

Advisor:

Foreigncitizen:Whatotherthingsare
important?

Ceteanstrin:Cealtelucrurisuntimportante?
Advisor:Punctualityisessential.Makesureyouforeseeeverythinginordertogetthereontime.

Consilier:Punctualitateaesteesenial.Aveigrijsprevedeitotulpentruaajungela

Foreig
n
citizen
:What
Iam
suppos
edto
be
dresse
dlike?
Cete
an
strin:
Cum
trebuie
sm
mbrac
?
The
way in
which
you
present
yoursel
f is
very

important.Bussinessattireiscompulsory.
Consilier:Modulncarevprezentaiestefoarteimportant.inutabusinesseste
obligatorie.
Foreigncitizen:Whatdocumentsarenecessary?
Ceteanstrin:Cedocumentesuntnecesare?
Advisor: Youwillneedsomedocuments.Taketimetopreparethembeforehand.For
instance: graduation diplomas, qualification certificates, IDs,
recommendationsfromotheremployers,etc.
Consilier: Anumitedocumentevvorfinecesare.Pregtiiledintimp.Deexemplu:
diplomele de studii absolvite, certificate de calificare, acte de identitate,
recomandridelaaliangajatorietc.
Foreigncitizen:Iamarathershyperson.HowamIsupposedtobehaveduringthe
interview?

Ceteanstrin:Suntopersoanmaitimid.Cumartrebuismcomportntimpul
interviului?

Vocabulartematic
53
Advisor:Lookyouremployerintheeye.Thisprovesyouareinterestedandbuildstrust.
Consilier: Priviiv n ochi angajatorul. Acest lucru denot c suntei interesat ii
prezentaincredere.
8C32
Foreigncitizen:HowcanIgetovermyshyness?
Ceteanstrin:Cumsfacsminvingtimiditatea?
Advisor:Youhavetoanticipatewhatsgoingtohappenduringtheinterview.Imagine
how the interview is going to run, the answers you are going to give, the
questionsyouaregoingtoask,theattitudeyouaregoingtodisplay.
Consilier:Anticipaiceeacesevantmplantimpulinterviului.Imaginaivdinainte
derulareainterviului,rspunsurilepecareleveida,ntrebrilepecarelevei
pune,atitudinilepecareleveiadopta.
Foreigncitizen:UsuallyIamverytense.
Ceteanstrin:Deobiceisuntfoartetensionat.
Advisor:Berelaxedinordertobemoreefficient,moreopen.Organizeforyourselfa
relaxationprogram.Thinkpositive.Thinkthatyouarenotgoingtoanexam,
buttoasimpleinformationsessionabouttheadvantagesofanewjob.
Consilier:Fiirelaxatpentruafimaieficient,maideschis.Organizaivunprogramde
relaxare.Gndiipozitiv.Gndiivcnumergeilaunexamen,cidoarlao
simplinformaredespreavantajeleunuinoulocdemunc.
Foreigncitizen:WhatshallIdoifthequestionstakemebysurprise?
Ceteanstrin:Cesfacdacntrebrilemiauprinsurprindere?

visor:Learnto
reactin
any
situatio
n.
Reflect
ontrap
situatio
ns in
orderto
be able
to deal
with
them.
Be
prepare
d for
the
intervie
w to
start
with an

unexpectedquestionlikeTellmeaboutyourselforWhyareyourunningfor
thisposition?

Consilier: nvai s reacionai n orice situaie. Reflectai asupra unor situaii

capcanpentrualefacefacorect.Fiipregtitdacinterviulncepecuo
ntrebareneateptatdetipulVorbiimidespredumneavoastrsauDece
candidaipentruacestpost?
Foreigncitizen:WhatamIsupposedtodo?MayIaskquestions?
Ceteanstrin:Eucetrebuiesfac?Potspunntrebri?
Advisor:Beactiveduringtheinterview.Getinformationaboutthecompanybeforehand,in
ordertobeabletoaskspecificquestions.Putdowntheargumentstohavethemin
mindwhenyouanswerthequestionsorwhenyoupresentyourarguments.Be
prepared for anything, in order for you to react right. Get information about
salariesandworkingconditionsthatareusuallyproposedanddecidewhatyou
wanttoask.

Consilier: Fii activ la interviu. Informaiv dinainte despre firm pentru a pune
ntrebri punctuale; notaiv argumentaia pentru a o avea n minte n
momentulncarerspundeilantrebrisaucndvexpuneimotivaiile.Fii
pregtitpentruorice,pentruareacionacorect.Informaivdinaintedespre
salariiicondiiiledemuncpropusenmodobinuitihotrivcedorii
sntrebai.

54
Foreigncitizen:Thankyou.Youvebeenofgreathelp.
Ceteanstrin:Vmulumesc.Miaifostdemareajutor.

Advisor:

You
would
risk a
lot if
Advisor:Youarewelcome.
you
Consilier:Cuplcere.
got
there
8C33
dresse
Foreigncitizen:Whicharethemistakesthatmustbeavoidedduringthejobinterview?
d in a
Ceteanstrin:Caresuntgreelilecaretrebuieevitatencadrulinterviuluide
neglige
angajare?
nt or
excentr
Advisor: There are several things that must be avoided. First of all, going to the
icway,
interview without knowing anything about the company. Then, getting
orin a
prepared on the last minute and rushing into getting dressed, in finding
way
documentsorthenameofthepersonyouaregoingtomeet.
that
Consilier: Existmaimultelucruricaretrebuieevitate.nprimulrnd,smergeila
does
interviu fr s tii nimic despre firm. Apoi s v pregtii n ultimul
not
make
moment i s cutai febril cum s v mbrcai, diverse documente sau
you
numelepersoaneipecareontlnii.
feel
comfor
Foreigncitizen:MayIgodressedcasually?
table.
Ceteanstrin:Potsmprezintntroinutinformal?
Consilier:
Ai

riscafoartemultdacvaiprezentantroinutnengrijitsauexcentric
sauncarenuvsimiinlarguldumneavoastr.
Foreigncitizen:IcannotmanagemyemotionsandIgetnervous.
Ceteanstrin:Nureuescsmistpnescemoiileidevinnervos.
Advisor: Avoidgettingaggressive,gettingannoyedbythequestionsyouareasked,
talking about salary before the end of the interview and making your
interlocutordistrustyou.
Consilier:Evitaisfiiagresiv,svenervezentrebrilecarevisepun,svorbiidespre
salariunaintedefinalulinterviuluiistransmiteinencredereinterlocutorului.
8C34
Foreigncitizen:MustIaskquestions?
Ceteanstrin:Trebuieneapratspunntrebri?
Advisor:Thesearecommonmistakesmadebypeoplewhoparticipateinjobintervies:
theyasknoquestions,theygiveunclearanswersortalkinamysteriousway;
theyaretellingtheirlivesandspendalotoftimeansweringtoquestions
aboutpreviousjobsorfamilyconstraints.
Consilier:Acesteasuntgreelifrecventepecarelefacpersoanelecareparticiplaun
interviudeangajare:nupunniciontrebare;daurspunsurineclaresause
exprimntrunmodmisterios;ipovestescviaairspundpreamulttimp
la ntrebrile referitoare la posturile anterioare sau la constrngerile
familiale.

Vocabulartematic
55
Foreigncitizen:WhatelseshouldIavoid?
Ceteanstrin:Cealtcevatrebuiesevit?
Advisor: To be negative when talking about previous employers (dont talk about
conflicts,dissatisfactions,reproaches)ortocriticizethem.
Consilier: S fii negativist n ceea cei privete pe ceilali angajatori (nu evocai
conflictele,nemulumirile,reprourile)sausicriticai.
Foreigncitizen:CanIrefusetoansweraquestion?
Ceteanstrin:Potsrefuzsrspundlaontrebare?
Advisor:Dontdothatwithoutexplainingthereasonwhy.
Consilier:Nufaceiastafrsexplicaimotivul.
Foreigncitizen:WhatamIsupposedtodoattheendoftheinterview?
Ceteanstrin:Cetrebuiesfaclafinalulinterviului?
Advisor:Attheendmakesureyoudontleavewithoutfindingoutwhatthefollowupis
goingtobe(anothermeeting,adeadlineformakingadecision,etc.)
Consilier: La sfrit asiguraiv c nu plecai fr s fi aflat care este urmarea
interviului(oaltntrevedere,datlimitpentrudecizieetc.).
Foreigncitizen:Thankyou.
Ceteanstrin:Mulumesc.
Advisor:Yourewelcome.
Consilier:Cuplcere.

8C35
itizen: I have
been
invited
to
partici
pate in
a job
intervie
wandI
dont
know
what to
expect.
What
type of
questio
ns

couldtheyask?
Ceteanstrin:Amfostinvitatsparticiplauninterviudeangajareinupreatiula
cesmatept.Cetipdentrebrimisarputeapune?
Advisor:Employerscanasklotsofquestions.Firstofall,theycanaskyoutotalkabout
yourself.Thentheywillaskwhyyourespondedtothejobad.
Consilier: Angajatoriipotpunemultentrebri.nprimulrndvpotceresvorbii
despredumneavoastr.Apoivpotntrebadeceairspunsanunuluilor.
Foreigncitizen:Somequestionsaremoredifficultthanothers,arentthey?
Ceteanstrin:Unelentrebrisuntmaidificile,nuiaa?
Advisor: Yes,theycanaskyouwhyyouthinkyouarefitforthejob,whichareyour
salaryclaimsorwhatwouldyourcontributiontothecompanybe.
Consilier:Da,vpotntrebadececredeicaicorespundepostuluirespectiv,caresunt
preteniile dumneavoastr salariale sau ce credei c putei aduce
dumneavoastrfirmeirespective.

56
Foreigncitizen:AtthelastinterviewIfelttheywereexpectingmetoaskquestionstoo.
Isittrue?
Cetean strin: La ultimul interviu mi sa prut c se ateptau ca i eu s pun
ntrebri.Esteadevrat?
Advisor: Yestheycanaskthatdirectly,butalsowhatyouknowabouttheiractivity,
abouttheircompanyandalsowhyyouleftyourpreviousjob.
Consilier: Da,vpotntrebadirectasta,daricetiidespreactivitatealor,despre
firmalor,precumideceaiplecatdelaultimullocdemunc.
Foreigncitizen:Whatelsearetheyinterestedin?
Ceteanstrin:Cealtcevaiintereseaz?
Advisor: Theymaywanttolearnaboutyourmediumtermplansandwhetherthey
matchthegoalsofthecompany.Theymayaskyouwhatjobyouwouldliketo
have5yearsfromnoworifyouoptforjobcontinuity.
Consilier:Potdoristiecaresuntplanuriledumneavoastrpetermenmediuidac
acesteasesuprapuncuobiectivelefirmei.Vpotntrebacepostvarplcea
socupaipeste5anisaudacoptaipentrucontinuitateanmunc.
8C36
Foreigncitizen:Doyouthinktheyhire
immediately?
Ceteanstrin:Credeicteangajeazimediat?
Advisor:Usually,yes.Theyaskifyouareavailablerightaway.

Consili
er:n
general
da.De
obicei
ntreab
dac
suntei
disponi
bil
imediat
.
Foreig
n
citizen
:What
other
thinks
does
an
employ
er
wantto
find
out?
Cete
an

strin:Cealtelucrurivreasafleunangajator?
Advisor: They want to know your professional background, if you had periods of
inactivityandifyouaremotivated,sotheycanaskaboutyourtraining,about
theexperiencethatmarkedyourpersonalitythemost,whatisyourfamily
situation,ifyouhavechildrenandalsohowyouspendyourfreetime.
Consilier: Doresc s afle istoricul dumneavoastr profesional, dac ai avut perioade de
inactivitate icaredacsunteimotivat,aacpotsntrebecareestepregtirea
dumneavoastr, ce experien va marcat cel mai mult personalitatea, care este
situaiadumneavoastrfamilial,dacaveicopiidaricumvpetreceitimpulliber.

Foreigncitizen:Ididnotunderstandwhyatthelastinterviewtheyaskedmeaboutthe
typeofdifficultiesIfindhardtocontrol.
Cetean strin: Nu am neles de ce la ultimul interviu mau ntrebat ce tip de
dificultimiestegreuscontrolez.
Advisor:Actuallytheywanttoseeifyouknowhowtoreactwhenfacedwithdifficult
situations.
Consilier:Defaptvorstiedactiicumreacionainfaaunorsituaiidificile.

Vocabulartematic
57
Foreigncitizen:theyalsoaskedmewhatIbelieveabouthierarchy.
Ceteanstrin:Mauntrebaticecreddespreierarhie.
Advisor:Theyprobablywantedtoknowhowyouwoulddealwithgettingseveraltasks
fromseveralpeopleatthesametime.
Consilier:Probabilcauvrutstiecumaifacefadacaiprimisarcininacelai
timpdelamaimultepersoane.
Foreigncitizen:Whatelsecouldtheyask?
Ceteanstrin:Cealtcevamarputeantreba?
Advisor:Whatwasitthatyoulikedthemostandtheleastaboutyourpreviousjobisa
commonquestion.
Consilier:Cevaplcutcelmaimulticelmaipuinlaultimuldumneavoastrposteste
ontrebarefrecvent.
8C37
Foreigncitizen:ShouldItellthemthatIhavecontactedothercompaniesaswell?
Ceteanstrin:Artrebuislespundacamcontactatialtefirme?
Advisor:Ifyouareunemployed,theywillassumeyouhavealreadydonethat.Anyway,
theycanaskwhatyourcurrentactivityisandwhatyoudidatthepreviousjob.
Consilier:Dacnulucrai,vorpresupunecaifcutdejaasta.Oricumpotntrebacare
esteactivitateadumneavoastrnmomentuldefaiceaifcutlaultimul
locdemunc.
Foreigncitizen:Whydotheyaskpersonalquestions?

Cete
an
strin:
Dece
pun
ntrebr
i
persona
le?

visor:
Questi
onslike
howdo
you
appreci
ate
yoursel
f or

whichisyourbiggestflawandyourbiggestquality,whatareyouproudofthe
mostinyourcareerarenotpersonalquestions.Theemployeractuallytriesto
establish your ability to analyse and to carry through tasks. This is an
opportunityforyou,whenansweringthesequestions,topresentyourselfintoa
favourablelight,turningwhatmayseemaweakpointintoastrongpoint.
Consilier: ntrebrile de tipul cum v apreciai, care este cel mai mare defect al
dumneavoastr i cea mai mare calitate, de ce suntei cel mai mndru n
cariera dumneavoastr nu sunt ntrebri personale. Angajatorul de fapt
ncearcsaflecareestecapacitateadumneavoastrdeanalizideaduce
sarcinilela bunsfrit.Aveiprilejul, cnd rspundei,svpuneintro
lumin favorabil, transformnd ceea ce poate prea o slbiciune ntro
calitate.
Foreigncitizen:Idonotunderstandwhatyoumean.
Ceteanstrin:Nunelegcevreisspunei.
Advisor: Youcanchooseaweakpointandexplainhowyouhaveovercomeitoryou
couldsay,forinstance,thatyoudothingsslow,butyouhavenotreceivedany
complaintsaboutthequalityofyourwork.

58
Consilier:Puteialegeoslbiciuneiexplicacumaidepitosauaiputeaspune,de
exemplu,cfaceilucrurilemaincetdarnuaiprimitnicioreclamaiecu
privirelacalitatealucrrilor.
Foreigncitizen:NowIammoreconfidentthattheinterviewwillgoonwell.
Ceteanstrin:Acumsuntmultmaincreztorcinterviulosmeargbine.
Advisor:Iamglad.Ihopeyoucomebackwithgoodnewsaboutyougettingthejob.
Consilier:Mbucur.Spersreveniicuvetibunedespreangajareadumneavoastrn
acestpost.
Foreigncitizen:Thankyou.
Ceteanstrin:Mulumesc.
Advisor:Iamgladyouhavecometous.
Consilier:Mbucurcaiapelatlanoi.

D.Everydaylife/Viaadezicuzi
Authors/Autori:AdrianaLungu,CorinaDiacovschiADRA

I.Terms/DictionaryTermeni/Dicionar

Subscriptio
Fasttrain
Roof
Administra
Airport
Postponem
Aparment
Water
Watermete
Greengroce

Coach
Busstation
Bathroom
Balcony
Bank
ATMmachi
Ticket
Kitchen
Computer
Room

Vocabulartematic

59

Sewarage/sewage
Card
House
Category
Rent
Conductor
Contract
Withseparaterooms
Dimension
Distance

D3

Canalizare
Cartel
Cas
Categorie
Chirie
Conductor
Contract
Decomandat
Dimensiune
Distan

Floor/storey
Examination
Invoice
Window
Foundation
Provider/supplier
Fence
Oneroom/studioflat
Gas
hypermarket

D4

Etaj
Examen
Factur
Fereastr
Fundaie
Furnizor
Gard
Garsonier
Gaze
Hipermarket

8D4

Internet

D5

Internet

8D5

D3

nlime
nclzire
ncheia
ntabulare
ntrziere
nvmnt
Kilogram
Kilometru
Locator

Height
Heating
Toconclude
Realestateregistration
Delay
Education
Kilogram
Kilometer
Lessor
Width
Liter
Tenant/lessee
Dwelling
Logia
Lenght
Shop/store
Subway/metro
Meter
Minibus

D6

Lime
Litru
Locatar
Locuin
Logie
Lungime
Magazin
Metrou
Metru
Microbuz

8D6

Notary
Bread
Groundfloor

D7

Notar
Pine
Parter

8D7

60

Pescrie
Pia
Poart
Proprietar
Rapid
Repartitor
Restaurant

Fishmonger's
Market
Gate
Owner
Fasttrain
Distributor
Restaurant
Reservation/booking
Toterminate
Route
Celebration/feast
Tosign
Stop
Surface
Ceiling
Phone
Television

D8

Rezervare
Arezilia
Rut
Srbtoare
Semna
Staie
Suprafa
Tavan
Telefon
Televiziune

8D8

TVset
Land
Districtheating
Tram
Transport
Train
Troleybus
Door
Utilities
Holiday

D9

Televizor
Teren
Termoficare
Tramvai
Transport
Tren
Troleibuz
U
Utiliti
Vacan

8D9

Sale
Neighbour
Neighbourhood
Vehicle
Villa/mansion
Speed
Area/zone

D10

Vnzare
Vecin
Vecintate
Vehicul
Vil
Vitez
Zon

8D10

Vocabulartematic
6
1
V.Phrases/Expresii

D11
Totravel
Toevictatenant
Tobookatrain/planeticket/ahotelroom
Tocancelareservation
Ownershipdeed
Taxoffice
Realestateagency
Realestateadvertising
Prepurchaseagreement
D12
Tenants'Association
Certificateofoccupationalproficiency
Psychologicalevaluation
Centralheatingsystem
ExchangeHouse
Landbook
Prepaidcard
D13
Registrationcertificate
Criminalrecord
Rentincrease
RomanianRailwayspassengerservices
Behaviourthatmakescohabitationimpossible
ordoesntallowaproperuseofthehousehold
Domesticconsumer
Cold/hotwatermeter
Supplycontract
Rentingcontract
Sellingbuyingcontract
Exchangerate
Annexestothelodging
ID
Landregistrationdocuments
Realestateregisterexcerpt

D14

D15
Electricpower/electricity
Thermalpower
Equalisation/adjustmentinvoice
Schoolrecordsneededtogetadriverslicence
Usingthehouseholdinkeeping
withthesetdestination

8D11
Acltori
Aevacuaunchiria
Arezervaunbiletdetren/avion
/camerlahotel
Aanula/contramandaorezervare
Actdedeinerealspaiului
Administraiafinanciar
Agenieimobiliar
Anunimobiliar
Antecontractdevnzarecumprare
Asociaiedelocatari
8D12
Atestatulprofesional
Avizpsihologic
Centraltermicdeapartament
8D17
Casdeschimb
CarteaFunciar
Cartelrencrcabil
Certificatdenmatriculare8D13
Certificatdecazierjudiciar
Cretereachiriilor
CFRCltori
Comportamentcarefaceimposibil
convieuireasaumpiedicfolosirea
normalalocuinei
Consumatorcasnic
Contoraprece/cald
8D14
Contractdefurnizare
Contractdenchiriere
Contractdevnzarecumprare
Cursvalutar
Dependinelelocuinei
Documentdeidentitate
Documentaiecadastral
Extrasdecartefunciar
8D15
Energieelectric
Energietermic
Facturderegularizare
Fidecolarizarenecesarlaobinerea
permisuluideconducere
Folosirealocuineipotrivitdestinaiei

62

Forcemajeure
Naturalgas
supply

Energy/waterandseweragesupplier
Finalcourtdecision/ruling

D1
6
I

Formajor
Furnizareagazelornaturale
Furnizorenergie/api
canalizare

ncometax
Public
ligthing
CountyPolice
InspectorateJunction
installationWelfare
home
Homeforpeoplewithlow
incomesSquaremeter
Prenotice
Drivinglicence
Maintenance
chargeOpening
hours
Theoretical/practical
testingExchangerate
Publicroadtravellingrulesand
regulations

D17

Locuinpentrupersoanecuveniturimici

Metruptrat

Defaultonpaymentof
rent/phonebill/electricitybill
Legalholidays
Evictionnotice
Drivingschool
Netarea
Examinationfee
Notaryfee
Radio/TVfee
Stampduty

Hotrre judectoreasc
rmas definitiv
8D16
Impozitpevenit
Iluminatpublic
Inspectoratul Judeean de
PoliieInstalaiederacordare
Locuinsocial

D18

Notificare
prealabil Permis
deconducerePlata
ntreinerii
Programdelucrucu
publiculProbteoretic/
practicRatdeschimb
valutar
Regimulcirculaieipe
drumurilepublice
Restanlaplatachiriei/
telefonului/energieielectrice
Srbtorilegale
Somaiede
evacuarecoalde
oferiSuprafa
utilTaxde
examinareTax
notarial
Taxradiotv
Taxde
timbru

8D18

Vocabulartematic
D19
CableTV
Mobilephone
Noticedeadline
Domestictransport
Internationaltransportation
Inter/intracountytransportation
Regulartechnicalcheckupofthecentralheating
Temporaryresidentvisa

Televiziuneprincablu8D19
Telefonmobil
Termendepreaviz
Transportintern
Transportinternaional
Transportintrajudeean/interjudeean
Verificaretehnicperiodicacentralei
termice
Vizdeflotant

II.Definitions/Definiii13
8D20
Ownerssassociation aformofautonomous,nonprofitassociationestablishedby
mostownersinabuilding
Asociaie de locatari form de asociere autonom i nonprofit a majoritii
proprietarilordintrocldire
Criminalrecord form a record keepingforminwhichjudicial bodiesregistera
personscriminalsentences
Certificatuldecazierjudiciarfideevidenncareorganelejudiciareconsemneaz
toatecondamnrilepenalealeuneipersoane.
Utilitiesexpeses:expensesonmaintenance,phone,cableTV,gas,electricity
Cheltuielilecuutilitilecheltuieliledentreinere,telefon,cablu,gaze,electricitate.
Leasecontractacontractunderwhichaperson,calledlessorcomitshimself/herself
to ensureforanotherperson,calledlessee(ortenant),thetotal,temporaryorpartial

use of
a
housin
g
facility,
in
exchan
ge for
an
amount
of
money,
called
rent
Contra
ct de
nchiri
ere
un
contrac
t prin
care o
persoan
,
numit
locator,
se
oblig
s

asigureuneialtepersoane,numitchiria(saulocatar),folosintemporar,totalsau
parial,auneilocuine,nschimbuluneisumedebaninumitchirie.
Domestic consumer the consumer that purchases natural gas and electricity for
domesticconsumption
Consumatorcasnicconsumatorulcareachiziioneazgazenaturale,energieelectric
pentruconsumulcasnicpropriu.
8D21
Condominium a building or group of buildings of which, through purchasing, a
person canbecometheownerofaunit.Commonspacesbecomethepropertyofall
thosewhopurchasedindividualunits
Condominiumcldiresaugrupdecldiridincare,princumprare,opersoanpoate
devenipropietaruluneiuniti.Spaiilecomunedevinproprietateatuturorcelorcareau
achiziionatunitiindividuale.
Equalisation/adjustmentinvoiceconsumptiondifferencesbetweentheestimatedand
therealconsumptionareputdownonaquarterlyinvoice,eitheraspaymentdifference
ordownpayment.Itsaformofreincludingconsumersincategoriesofconsumption.
Factur de regularizare diferenele de consum dintre cantitile estimate i cele
realizatesuntevideniatenfacturatrimestrialdecitire,fiecadiferendeplat,fieca
platnavans,dupcaz.Reprezintrencadrareaconsumatorilorncategoriideconsum.
Schoolrecordneededtogetadrivinglicencearecordincludingacandidatespersonal
data,his/hertheoreticalandpracticaltrainingcarriedoutinauthorizedtrainingunitsin

13

TermsweredefinedinkeepingwiththeRomanianlegislationreferredtoinbibliography.
Definireatermenilorafostrealizatnconformitateculegislaiaromnmenionatn
bibliografie.

64
keepingwiththecategoriesorsubcategoriesforwhichexaminationisrequired,typed
andsignedbythecandidate,andtowhichacolorphotoofthecandidateisadded,in
theassignedbox.
Fi de colarizare necesar la obinerea permisului de conducere fi care
cuprindedateledestarecivilalecandidatului,formadepregtireteoreticipractic
realizat de unitile autorizate pentru categoriile sau subcategoriile pentru care se
solicitexaminarea,completatprindactilografiereisemnatdecandidat,pecarese
aplicofotografiecoloraacestuianspaiulspecialdestinat.
Authentic purchase contract a contract concluded by observing all solemnities
requiredbylaw,byaclerkwhohastherighttofunctionintheplacewherethedeed
wasdrawnup.Thecontractmustbeconcludedbeforeanotary,lawyerorcourt.
Formautenticacontractuluidevnzarecumprarecontractncheiatcurespectarea
solemnitilorcerutedelege,deunfuncionarcearedreptuldeafuncionanloculundesa
fcutactul.Contractultrebuiencheiatnfaaunuinotar,avocatsauinstanejudectoreti.

8D2
Drivin
g
licence
an
official
written
license
based
on
which
its
bearer
can
benefit
from
the

righttodriveavehicleoratramonpublicroads.Thedrivinglicenseisissuedbythe
county police inspectorate or the General Police Department of the Bucharest
MunicipalitywheretheapplicantresidesaswellasbytheGeneralPoliceInspectorate.
Thelicencecanbeissuedforvariouscategoriesofvehicles:
Permisconducereautorizaieoficialscrisnvirtuteacreiaposesorulacesteiapoate
beneficiadedreptuldeaconduceunautovehiculsautramvaipedrumurilepublice.
PermisuldeconducereseelibereazdectreInspectoratuldePoliieJudeeansaude
DireciaGeneraldePoliieaMunicipiuluiBucuretinrazacreiasolicitantuliare
domiciliul(saureedinancazulcetenilorstrini),precumidectreInspectoratul
GeneralalPoliiei.Seelibereazpentrudiferitecategoriidevehicule;astfelexist:

CATEGORYAtwowheelvehicles(motorcycle)withorwithoutaside
car,whosecylindercapacityexceeds50cm3orwithamaximumdesignspeedof
more than 50 km/h, and threewheel vehicles (tricyle) whose cylinder capacity
exceeds50cm3orwithadesignspeedhigherthan50km/handamaximummass
under400kg;

CATEGORIAAautovehicululcudouroi(motocicleta)cusaufr
ata avnd capacitatea cilindric a motorului peste 50 cmc sau viteza prin
construciemaimarede50km/h iautovehicululcutreiroi(triciclu)avnd
capacitateacilindricamotoruluimaimarede50cmcsauvitezaprinconstrucie
maimarede50km/h,precumimasatotalmaximautorizatmaimicde400
kg;

CATEGORY B a vehicle whose total authorized mass does not

exceed3.500kgandthenumberofseats,exceptforthedrivers,isnotbigger
than8
4
CATEGORIABautovehicululacruimastotalmaximautorizat
nudepete3.500kg ialcruinumrdelocuripescaune,nafaralocului
conductorului,nuestemaimarede8;
5
CATEGORYB+EavehiclecombinationmadeupofacategoryB
vehicleandatrailer,ifthecombinationdoesnotfallundercategoryB;
6
CATEGORIAB+Eansambluldevehiculeconstnddintrunvehicul
trgtordincategoriaBioremorc,dacansamblulrespectivnusencadreaz
ncategoriaB;

7
CATEGORYCmotorvehicles,otherthanthoseincategoryD,whose
totalauthorizedmassexceeds3.500kg

Vocabulartematic
65
1

CATEGORIA C autovehicule, altele dect cele din categoria D, a

crormastotalmaximautorizatestemaimarede3.500kg;

2
CATEGORYC+Eacombinationofvehiclesconsistinginacategory
Cvehicleandatrailer,whosetotalauthorizedmassisbiggerthan750kg;
3
CATEGORIAC+Eansambluldevehiculeconstnddintrunvehicul
trgtordincategoriaCioremorc,acreimastotalmaximautorizateste
maimarede750kg;
CATEGORYDmotorvehiclesforpassengertransportwithmorethan8seats
inadditiontothedrivers
4
CATEGORIA Dautovehiculeledestinate transportului depersoane
avndmaimultde8locuripescaune,nafaraloculuiconductorului;
5
CATEGORYD+Eacombinationofvehiclesmadeupofonevehicle
ofcategoryDandatrailer,whosemaximulauthorizedmassisbiggerthan750
kg.Thetrailermustnotbeapassengertrailer.
6
CATEGORIAD+Eansambluldevehiculeconstnddintrunvehicul
trgtordincategoriaDioremorcacreimastotalmaximautorizateste
mai mare de 750 kg. Remorca nu trebuie s fie destinat transportului de
persoane.
7
CATEGORYTrtractorsandselfpropelledmachinesforworks;
8
CATEGORIATrtractoareimainiautopropulsatepentrulucrri;
9
CATEOGRYTbtrolleybuses;
10
CATEGORIATbtroleibuze;
11
CATEGORYTvtrams;
12
CATEGORIATvtramvaie;
8D23
Netareathesumofallroomsurfaces,withouttakingintoaccountthewallthickness.

It
include
s: the
living
room,
bedroo
ms,
bathro
oms,
toilets,
shower
rooms,
kitchen
,

66

closetsandhalls.Notincluded:lodgiesandbalconies,thresholds,doorholes,entrances
withopeningsofupto1m,heaterniches.
Suprafautil estesumatuturorsuprafeelorncperilor,fraluanconsiderare
grosimeapereilor.Cuprinde:cameradezi,dormitoare,bi,toalete,du,buctrie,spaii
dedepozitareidecirculaiedininteriorullocuinei.Nuseinclud:suprafaalogiiloria
balcoanelor,pragurile,golurilordeui,aletrecerilorcudeschideripnlaunmetru,
nielederadiatoare.
Roadtransport anytransportoperationbyroadvehiclestocarrymerchandiseor
peopleeveniftheroadvehicleispulledbyanothermeansoftransportalongacertain
sectionoftheroad
Transportrutier oriceoperaiunedetransportcareserealizeazcuvehiculerutiere
pentru deplasarea mrfurilorsau apersoanelor chiardacvehiculul rutier este, pe o
anumitporiuneadrumului,transportatlarndulsupe/deunaltmijlocdetransport.

III.Dialogues/Dialoguri
Rentingorbuyingaplacetolive
nchiriereasaucumprareauneilocuine

8D24

Theforeigncitizen:Hello.Couldyouhelpmefindahome?
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.Mputeiajutasmigsescolocuin?
Therealestateagent:Hello.OfcourseIcanhelpyou.Forstarters,pleasetellmewhatyourbudgetis
and what kind of dwelling are you looking for. We have fully or partially
furnisheddwellingsandalsounfurnisheddwellings.Whichkinddoyouprefer?
Agentulimobiliar:Bunziua.Binenelescvpotajuta.Pentrunceputvrogsmispuneicareeste
bugetul dumneavoastr i ce fel de locuin cutai? Avem locuine mobilate i
utilatetotalsauparialilocuinenemobilate.Dumneavoastrdecaredorii?
Foreigncitizen: Imnotverysure.Iwouldlikeanapartmentwith2or3furnishedand equipped
rooms,butfirstIwouldlikewhatexpensesdothesetypesofapartmententail?
Ceteanulstrin:Nusuntfoartesigur.Adoriunapartamentcu2sau3cameremobilateiutilate,
darmaintiadoristiucecheltuielipresupunacestedoutipurideapartament.
Realestateagent: Whenwetalkabouthowmuchrentinganapartmentcosts,youmusttake into
account the following expenses: rent, montly maintenance, to be paid at the
onwersassociaton,electricity,cableTV,internet,phone,etc.Rentvariesdepending
ontheequipmentsinthehouse,theareawhereitislocatedandthefloor.
Agentul imobiliar: Atunci cnd vorbim de costurile nchirierii unei locuine trebuie s avei n vedere
urmtoarelecheltuieli:chiria,cheltuieliledentreinerelunar,caresepltesclacasieria
asociaieideproprietari,pluscheltuielilecuenergiaelectric,televiziuneprincablu,
Internet,telefonialtele.Preulchirieivariaznfunciededotriledecaredispune
locuina,zonancareseaflamplasataceasta,precumietajul.

Maintenanceexpensesforanapartment
Cheltuieliledentreinerepentruunapartament

8D25

Theforeigncitizen:Whicharethemaintenanceexpenses?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntcheltuieliledentreinere?
Therealestateagent: Maintenanceexpensesareexpensesonwarmandcoldwater, heating,gas,
sewage,cleaning,corridorlighting,garbage,etc.
Agentul imobiliar: Cheltuielile de ntreinere sunt cheltuielile cuapa cald i apa rece, nclzirea,
gazele,canalizarea,femeiadeserviciu,iluminatulscrii,gunoiuletc.

Vocabulartematic
67
Theforeigncitizen:Allthesehavetobepaidatthetenantsassociation?
Ceteanulstrin:Toateacesteasepltesclaasociaiadelocatari?
Therealestateagent:Itdependsonwhereyouliveandyourapartmentsutilities.For
instance, if you have central heating, you will pay the gas
separatelyandyouwillnotpayforheatingandhotwater.
Agentulimobiliar:Depindedelocalitateancarevaflaiidefacilitilelocuinei.De
exemplu,dacaceastaarecentraltermic,veipltigazulseparati
nuveiplticlduraiapacald.
Theforeigncitizen: Inthefirststage,whatamIsupposedtopayuponconcludinga
leasecontract?
Ceteanul strin: n prima faz ce anume ar trebui s pltesc la ncheierea unui
contractdenchiriere?
Therealestateagent:Whenthecontractisbeingsignedyoumusthavetheamountof
moneycorrespondingto23monthsrent,tobepaidinadvance,
inkeepingwiththeownerswishes,aswellasaguaranteeinthe
amountofamonthsrent.
Agentulimobiliar:Lamomentulsemnriicontractuluitrebuiesdispuneidesumade
bani destinatpliichirieinavanspentru23luni,nfunciede

dorina
propriet
arului,
precum
i de o
garani
e egal
cu
contrav
aloarea
unei
chirii
lunare.
The
foreign
citizen:
What
doI
haveto
pay

thisguaranteefor?
Ceteanulstrin:Pentrucetrebuiespltescaceastgaranie?
The real estate agent: the guarantee shall be returned when the lease contract is
signed,unlessthereareotherreasonstoretainit,suchasfailure
topaymaintenanceexpensesorfordamagingtheapartment.
Agentul imobiliar: Garaniavva fi returnat lamomentul ncetrii contractului de
nchirieredacnuexistaltemotivedereinereaacesteia,cumarfi
neplatacheltuielilordentreineresaudauneaduseimobilului.
Theforeigncitizen:Whatarethemaintenanceexpensesinawintermonth?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntcheltuielilelantreinerentrolundeiarn?
Therealestateagent:Inwinter,expensesonmaintenancevarydependingonseveral
criteria.Iftheapartmenthasbeenthermallyrefurbished,which
meansitwasinsulatedontheoutsideandhasdoubleglazing
windows,thenthecostofmaintenanceislow.
Agentul imobiliar: Iarna cheltuielile la ntreinere variaz n funcie de mai multe
criterii.Dacapartamentulestereabilitatdinpunctdevederetermic,
adicesteizolatlaexterioriaregeamuritiptermopan,atuncicostul
ntreineriiestesczut.

68

Buyinganapartment
Cumprareaunuiapartament

8D26

Theforeigncitizen:Istheapartmentinsured?Againstwhatriskshasitbeeninsured?
Ceteanulstrin:Imobilulareasigurare?Pentrucareriscuriafostasigurat?
Therealestateagent: Asregardsapartmentinsurance,wecantellyouthatstartinglast year,all
dwellings must be insured. That is why most apartments for rent havebeen
insured.
Agentul imobiliar: n ceea ce privete asigurarea locuinelor, v putem spune c de anul trecut toate
imobilele trebuie asigurate n mod obligatoriu. De aceea majoritatea apartamentelor
disponibilepentrunchirieresuntasigurate.
Theforeigncitizen:ThisismyfirsttimeinRomania.CanyoutellmeifIhavetherighttobuyahome
inRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:MaflupentruprimaoarnRomnia.miputeispunedacamdreptulscumpr
olocuinsituatpeteritoriulRomniei.
Therealestateagent:Yes,ofcourseyoucanbuyahomeontheterritoryofourstate.
Agentulimobiliar:Da,binenelescaveiposibilitateadeaachiziionaolocuinsituatpeteritoriul
statuluinostru.
Theforeigncitizen:Inthiscase,canyoutellmewhicharetheproceduresImustfollowinorderto
buyanapartment?
Ceteanulstrin:nacestcazmiputeispunecaresuntdemersurilepecaretrebuieslefacpentru
achiziionareaunuiapartament?
Therealestateagent:thefirststepyoumusttakeafteryouvedecidedwhichapartmentyouwantand
younegotiatedthepricewiththeowneristoconcludewiththelatterapre
purchasecontract,whichmustincludethedatewhenthepurchasecontractwill
besignedandthevalueofthetransaction.
Agentulimobiliar:Primulpaspecaretrebuieslfaceidupcevaihotrtasupraapartamentuluidoriti
ainegociatpreulcuproprietarulestesncheiaicuacestaunantecontract,ncares
precizaidatasemnriicontractuluidevnzarecumprarepropriuzisicontravaloarea
tranzaciei.
Theforeigncitizen:Arethesedocumentsissuedbytheagencyyourepresent?
Ceteanulstrin:Acesteactesefacdectreageniapecareoreprezentai?
Therealestateagent:boththeprepurchasecontractandthepurchasecontractmustbeconcludedin
theirauthenticforminordertobevalid,whichmeansbeforeanotarypublic.
Agentulimobiliar: Attantecontractul,cticontractuldevnzarecumpraretrebuie ncheiatenforma
autenticpentruafivalabile,adicnfaaunuinotar.
Theforeigncitizen:WhatdocumentsdoIhavetopresentinthiscase?

Vocabulartematic
69
Ceteanulstrin:iceactetrebuieprezentatenacestcaz?
Therealestateagent:Thesellermustpresentbeforethenotary:ownershipdeeds,the
fiscalcertificateissuedbyLocalFeesandTaxesDirectorateor
thetownhallofthelocalitytheapartmentislocatedin,adossier
includingthelandregistryfile,IDs.
Agentulimobiliar:nfaanotaruluivnztorultrebuiesprezinte:acteledeproprietate,
CertificatulfiscaldelaDirectiaTaxeiImpoziteLocalesaudela
primrialocalitiiundeseaflapartamentul,certificatuldesarcini
extrasuldecartefunciar,ncheiereadecartefunciar,adeverinade
laAsociaiadeproprietaridincaresreiascapartamentulnuare
datoriilacoteledentreinere,dosarulcadastral,actedeidentitate.
Theforeigncitizen:Arealldwellingsconnectedtoutilities?
Ceteanulstrin:Toatelocuinelesuntracordatelautiliti?

te agent: It
depend
s on
several
factors.
If the
dwellin
g is
new or
if the
owners
do not
live in
the
buildin
g then
you
will
haveto
do
whatis
necess
ary to
connec
t the
dwelin
g to
utilities
(gas,

electricity,phoneetc.).Ifthedwellinghadbeeninhabiteduntil
the date it was sold, then all you have to do is to take the
purchasedeedandchangethebeareroftheutilitiesprovision
contract.
Agentulimobiliar:Depindedemaimulifactori.Daclocuinaestenouconstruitsau
dac proprietarii nu stau n imobil, atunci va trebui s facei
dumneavoastr demersurile de conectare la utiliti (gaze, curent
electric, telefon etc.). Dac imobilul a fost locuit pn la data
vnzriisaleatuncitotceeacetrebuiesfaceidumneavoastreste
s mergei cu actul de vnzare cumprare a apartamentului i s
schimbaititularulcontractuluidefurnizareautilitilor.

Informationregardingutilities
Informaiiprivindutilitile

8D27

Theforeigncitizen:Hello!Canyou,please,tellmehowIcanconcludeanelectricity
supplycontract?
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.Vrog,miputeispunecumpotncheiauncontractde
furnizareaenergieielectrice?
Theclerk:Ifyouareadomesticconsumer,youshallgotothesuppliersofficewiththe
followingdocuments:
1
ID(theoriginalispresentedandacopyisattachedtothefile);
2
Thepropertydeedoranyotherdeedsimilar(theoriginalandacopy);

3
Application for a contract (form provided by the supplier), which
containsoptionsfortypesoftariff;
4
Technicalapprovalforconnectiontothesupplynetwork;
Functionarul:ncazulncaresunteiconsumatorcasnic,trebuiesmergeilasediul
furnizoruluicuurmtoareleacte:

70
1
2
3

Actdeidentitate(originalicopie);
Actuldeproprietatesaualtdocumentsimilar(originalicopie);
Cereredencheiereacontractului(formularpusladispoziiedectre
furnizor)careconineiopiuneaconsumatoruluiprivindtipuldetarif;
4
Aviztehnicderacordare.
Theforeigncitizen:Howiselectricityconsumptioninvoiced?
Ceteanulstrin:Cumsefacefacturareaconsumuluideenergieelectric?
Theclerk:Invoicesareissuedonamontlybasis,basedontheconsumptionregistered
bythemeterorbasedonanestimationofconsumption.
Funcionarul: Facturarea energiei electrice se realizeaz lunar, n baza consumului
nregistrat de aparatul de msurare sau printro estimare a acestui
consum.

Payingth
Platafact
The
foreign
citizen
:
Where
canI
paythe
bills?
Cete
anul
strin:
Unde
sepot

pltifacturile?
Theclerk:Thereareseveralpossibilitiesforyoutopaythebills:atthecashiersdesk,
attheshopsthathaveondisplaythelogos:PayPoint,PayZoneorWestaco,
attheRomanianPostofficesandatbanks.Topaytheelectricitybillata
shopthathasaPayPoint,PayZoneorWestacologotheclientmusthand
theinvocewiththebarcodeonittoanysuchshopandpaycash.
Funcionarul: Pentru plata facturilor aveti la dispoziie mai multe mijloace: plata la
casierie, la magazinele care afieaz sigla PayPoint sau PayZone sau
Westaco,laoficiilepotalealePoteiRomneilabnci.Pentruaachita
facturadeenergieelectricprinintermediulmagazinelorcareafieazsigla
PayPoint,PayZonesauWestaco,clientulprezintfacturacucoddebarela
oricaredincomercianiicareafieazunadinceledouasigleioachitcu
numerar.
Theforeigncitizen:HowdoIknowwhatthedeadlineforpayingthebillis?
Ceteanulstrin:Deundeaflupncndtrebuiepltitofactur?
Theclerk:Thedeadlineorintervalinwhichyoucanpaythebilliswrittenonthe
invoice.
Functionarul: Petoatefacturileemiseaparetermenulpnlacaretrebuieefectuat
platasauperioadapecareoaveiladispoziiepentruplat.
Theforeigncitizen:HowmuchtimedoIhaveapproximately?
Ceteanulstrin:Camcttimpamladispoziie?
Theclerk:Usuallyitswithintwoweekssincetheinvoicewasissued.
Funcionarul:Deobiceiestededousptmnideladataemiteriifacturii.
Theforeigncitizen:WhathappensifIdonotmanagetopaytheelectricitybillduring
thisperiod?
Ceteanulstrin:icesentampldacnuamachitatfacturadeenergieelectricn
perioadadescaden?

Vocabulartematic
71
Theclerk:Failuretopaythebillswithin30daystriggerespenalties,tobepaidstarting
thefirstdayafterthedeadline.Ifthebillisnotpaidwithin45dayssincethe
deadline,thenelectricityiscutoff.
Funcionarul: Neachitarea facturilor n termen de 30 de zile de la data scadenei
conducela aplicareadepenalitincepnddinprimazidupscaden.
Neachitareafacturilorntermende45deziledeladatascadeneiareca
urmarentrerupereafurnizriienergieielectrice.

Gettingconnectedtothegasnetwork
Racordarealareeauadegaze

8D29

Theforeigncitizen:Goodafternoon.WillyoupleasetellmewhatarethestepsIhave
totakeinordertogetconnectedtothegasnetwork.
Ceteanulstrin: Bunziua?Vrogsminformaicaresuntdemersurilepecare
trebuieslentreprindpentruamracordalareeauadegaz.
Theclerck:Goodafternoon.Firstofall,tellmeifyouaretheowneroratenantandif
thebuildinghasbeenconnectedtothegasnetworkbefore.
Funcionarul: Bunziua.Maintitrebuiesmispuneidacsunteiproprietarsau
chiriaidacimobilulamaifostracordatlareeauadegaz.
Theforeigncitizen:Ihavejustboughttheapartmentanditsnew.
Ceteanulstrin:Tocmaiamcumpratapartamentuliestenouconstruit.
Theclerk: Then,tostartwith,youmustfillinanapplicationtorequestapprovalfor
connection,whichwillbeaccompaniedbyacopyofyourID,acopyofthe
ownershipdeed,astatusplanendorsedbytheCountyLandPlanningand

Real
Estate
Adverti
sing
Office.
Tenant
s need
a copy
of the
lease
contra
ct and
the
owner
s
approv
al.
narul: Atunci
pentru

nceput trebuie s completai o Cerere de acord de acces, care va fi

nsoitdeocopieaactuluideidentitate,ocopieaactuluideproprietate,
plan de situaie vizat de Oficiul Judeean de Cadastru i Publicitate
Imobiliar. Pentru chiriai este necesar o copie a contractului de
nchiriereideacordulproprietarului.
Theforeigncitizen:WhathappensafterIgettheapproval?
Ceteanulstrin:idupobinereaAcorduluideacces,cesentmpl?
Theclerk:Whentheapprovalisissued,theconnectioncontractissigned.Aftersigning
thecontractaninvoicewillbeissuedfortheconnectionfee,whichistobe
paidbythecustomer;thiscanpepaideitheratthecompanyspayofficesor
at the bank. With help from the companies approved by the National
Authority for Energy Regulation, a project is designed for the gas
installation.Thecompanywilldrawupforyouthenecessarydocumentation,
willapprovetheproject,willaskfortheacceptanceandtheturningonofthe
installation.Thelaststageissigningtheprovisioncontract,fixingthemeter
andturningonthesystem.
Funcionarul:nmomentulobineriiAcorduluideaccessevancheiaiContractulde

72

racordare la sistemul de distribuie. Dup semnarea Contractului de

racordaresevaemitefacturaaferenttarifuluideracordare,careurmeazs
fieachitatdectreclient,aceastaputndusepltilacasieriilefirmeisaula
banc. Cu ajutorul firmelor agreate de Autoritatea Naional de
ReglementarenDomeniulEnergieiserealizeazproiectulpentruinstalaia
deutilizare.Firmavantocmipentrudumneavoastrdocumentaianecesar,
vaavizaproiectul,vasolicitarecepiaipunereanfunciuneainstalaieide
utilizare. Ultima etap const n semnarea Contractului de furnizare,
montareacontoruluiipunereanfunciuneainstalaiei.

Conditionsthatmustbemetinordertogetadrivinglicence
Condiiinecesarepentruaputeaobinepermisuldeconducere8D30
Theforeigncitizen: Hello.IminRomaniaforthefirsttimeandIwouldlikemore
information about getting a driving license. Which are the
conditionsImustmeetinordertogetit?
Ceteanulstrin: Bunziua.MaflupentruprimadatnRomniaiadorimai
multe informaiiprivindobinereaunuipermisdeconducere.Care
suntcondiiilepecaretrebuieslendeplinescpentruaceasta?
Theclerk: Drivershavetherighttodriveavehicleonpublicroadsiftheyhavea
drivinglicensecorrespondingtotherightcategoryandareagedatleast18,
exceptforthosewhodriveacyclomotor,whomustbeatleast16.Drivers
must have the necessary knowledge and skills and to be medically and
psychologically fit. Also, they must prove they have taken a theoretical
trainingcourseorganizedbyanauthoriesedunitandapracticalcoursein

the
presen
ce and
under
the
direct
supervi
sion of
an
authori
zed
instruc
tor.
The
driving
license
can be
obtain
ed
after
an
examin
ation
and is
issued
by the
compet

entauthority.
Funcionarul: Conductoriideautovehiculeaudreptuldeaconduceun vehiculpe
drumurile publice n condiiile n care posed permis de conducere
corespunztor categoriei i au vrsta minim de 18 ani mplinii, cu
excepiacelorcareconduc unciclomotor,caretrebuies aibvrsta
minimde16animplinii.Conductoriideautovehiculetrebuiesaib
cunotineleindemnareanecesareconduceriiisfieapidinpunct
devederemedicalipsihologic.Deasemenea,trebuiesfacdovada
urmriiunuicursdepregtireteoreticprincursuriorganizatedeuniti
autorizateiaunuicursdepregtirepracticnumainprezenaisub
supraveghereadirectaunuiinstructorautorizatnacestsens.Permisul
deconducereseobinepebazadeexameniseelibereazdeautoritatea
competent.
Theforeigncitizen:WherecanItakethepracticalandtheoreticalcourse?
Ceteanulstrin:Undepotfacecursuldepregtirepracticiteoretic?
Theclerk:Therearedrivingschoolsforthat.
Funcionarul:Pentruaceastaexistcolideoferi.
Theforeigncitizen:AfterIcompletethecourse,whatshallIdo?

Vocabulartematic
73
Ceteanulstrin:Dupfinalizareacursurilorcetrebuiesfac?
Theclerk:Afilemustbecompiled,includingallthedocumentsneededtogetsignedup
for the driving licence exam, which is submitted to the County Police
Inspectorateinthecandidatesdomicilearea.
Funcionarul: Se ntocmete un dosar cu actele necesare nscrierii la examenul de
obinere a permisului de conducere care se depune la Inspectoratul
JudeeandePoliiedeperazadedomiciliuacandidatului.

Documentsneededtogetsignedupforadrivinglicenseexamination
Actelenecesarenscrieriilaexamenulpentrupermisuldeconducereauto8D31
Theforeigncitizen:WhicharethedocumentsIneedinordertosignupfortheexam?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntacteledecareamnevoiesmnscriulaexamen?
Theclerk:Youwillneed:
1
Anapplicationform;

2
Theschoolrecordthatcontainsthecandidatespersonalinformation,
theformoftheoreticalandpracticaltrainingundertakenattheauthorizedunits
forthecategoryorcategoriestheexaminationisrequestedfor,typedandsigned
bythecandidate,withacolorphotoappliedontheassignedbox.
3
Thedriverssheet,typedandsigned;
4
AcopyoftheID(identitycard);
5
Criminalrecord;
6
Medicalcertificatefordrivers;
7
Psychologicalevaluation;

tionfeehasbeenpaid;
9
A copy of the drivers licence, for those who request a new category
(subcategory);
10
Receiptprovingthefeeforthedrivinglicensehasbeenpaid;

8
R

e
c
e
i
p
t
p
r
o
v
i
n
g

t
h
e

e
x
a
m
i
n
a

11
Acopyofthefinalcourtrulingforthosewhorequestexaminationto
getanewdrivinglicenceinsteadoftheonethathasbeenannulled;
Funcionarulpublic:Veiaveanevoiede:
1
2

74

cereretip;
fiadecolarizarecareconinedateledestarecivilalecandidatului,
forma de pregtire teoretic i practic realizat de unitile autorizate pentru
categoriilesausubcategoriilepentrucaresesolicitexaminarea,completatprin
dactilografiere i semnat de candidat, pe care se aplic o fotografie color a
acestuianspaiulspecialdestinat;
3
fiaposesoruluipermisuluideconducere,completatprindactilografierei
semnat;
4
copiedupactuldeidentitate(cartedeidentitate,buletin);
5
cazierjudiciar;
6
certificatmedicalpentruconductoriiauto;
7
avizulpsihologic;
8
chitanacaresdovedeascplatacontravaloriiexaminrii;
9
copia permisului de conducere, n cazul persoanelor care solicit
obinereauneinoicategorii(subcategorii);
10
chitana care s dovedeasc plata contravalorii permisului de
conducere;

copia hotrrii judectoreti de condamnare, rmas definitiv, pentru

persoanele care solicit examinarea pentru obinerea unui nou permis de
conducerenloculceluianulat.

Exchangingthedrivinglicenceobtainedinthecountryoforigin
Preschimbareapermisuluideconducereobinutnaradeorigine8D32
Theforeigncitizen:IfIalreadyhavegotadrivinglicenseinmycountryoforigin,doI
needtotakethisexam?
Ceteanulstrin:Dardaceudeindejaunpermisdeconducereobinutnaramea
deorigine,maiestenecesarsdauacestexamen?
Theclerk:IfyoucomefromacountrywithwhichRomaniahassignedtheConventionon
Road Traffic, under which the national driving licences issued by these
countriescanbeexchangedwithoutexaminingortestingthebearersofsuch
licences, you dont have to take the exam. It is enough to just request an
exchange of the driving licence issued in the country you come from for a
Romanianone.
Funcionarul: Dac provenii din una din rile cu care Romnia a semnat Convenia
asupra circulaiei rutiere, pentru care permisele de conducere naionale

emise
de
acestea
pot fi
preschi
mbate
fr
examin
area
sau
testarea
persoan
elor
posesoa
re ale
unor
astfel
de
permise
, nu

maiestenecesarssusineiiexamenul.Pentruaceastaestesuficientdoar
ssolicitaischimbareapermisuluideconducereeliberatdearadincare
proveniicuunulromnesc.

Theforeigncitizen:WhatdocumentsshallIbringforthat?
Ceteanulstrin:ipentruaceastaceactetrebuiesaduc?
Theclerk:ToexchangethelicencewithaRomanianoneyouneed:
1
IDoriginalandcopy;

Medicalcertificateissuedbyanauthorizedmedicalunit,whichmust
includethementionfittodrive;
3
Criminalrecord;
4
Psychologicalevaluation;
5
Receitingprovingthefeeforthedrivinglicenceshasbeenpaid;
6
Thenationaldrivinglicenseanditslegalizedtranslation;

Astatementsignedbeforeanotaryinwhichtheapplicantdeclaresthe
drivinglicencesubmittedforexchangeisgenuine,thatitsbearerdoesnothave
another Romanian or foreign licence or duplicate, that the bearer has not
notifiedtheissuingbodiesorotherauthoritiesthatthelicencewaslostorstolen,
andthattherighttodrivehasnotbeenannulledorsuspended;
8
Arecentcolorphoto3x4cm/4x5cm;
Functionarul:Pentrupreschimbareapermisuluicuunulromnescaveinevoiede:

1
2

actuldeidentitate,ncopieioriginal;
fiamedicalcompletatdeounitatedeasistenmedicalautorizat,
caretrebuiespoartemeniunea"Aptconductorauto";
3
certificatdecazierjudiciar;
4
avizpsihologic;

Vocabulartematic
75
1

chitana care s dovedeasc plata contravalorii permisului de

conducere;
2
permisuldeconducerenaionalitraducerealegalizataacestuia;
3
declaraianotarialpepropriarspundereasolicitantuluidincaresrezulte
cpermisuldeconduceredepuslapreschimbareesteautentic;ctitularulacestuianu
maiposedaltpermisdeconducerenaionalromnescoristrinoriunduplicatal
acestuia;cnuadeclaratpierdereasaufurtulacestuialaorganeleemitentesaulaalte
autoriti,precumifaptulcnuisaanulatsaususpendatdreptuldeaconduce;
4
ofotografiecolor3x4cm/4x5cm,dedatrecent.
ForthelicencesissuedbytheauthoritiesoftheLebaneseRepublicandofthe
Islamic Republic of Pakistan, besides the abovementioned documents the applicant
needsacertificateprovingtheauthenticityandequivalencyofthecategoriesforwhich
thelicencehasbeenissued,issuedbytheembassyofthatstateinRomania.
Pentru permisele de conducere eliberate de autoritile Republicii Libaneze i
Republicii Islamice Pakistan, pe lng documentele susmenionate este necesar i
adeverinacaresatesteautenticitateaiechivalareacategoriilorrespectivuluipermisde
conducere,eliberatdeAmbasadastatuluirespectivnRomnia.

ThelistofcountriessignatorytotheConventiononRoadTraffic
ListastatelorsemnatarealeConvenieiasupracirculaieirutiere8D33
THELISTofcountriessignatorytotheConventiononRoadTraffic,forwhichthenational
drivinglicencesissuedbythemcanbeexchangedwithoutexaminingortestingthebearers
is:

LISTAcuprinzndstatelesemnatarealeConvenieiasupracirculaieirutiere,pentrucare
permiseledeconducerenaionaleemisedeacesteapotfipreschimbatefrexaminarea
sautestareapersoanelorposesoarealeunorastfeldepermiseesteurmtoarea:

1
th
e
R
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
o
f
S
o
u
t
h

A
f
r
i
c
a

76

/RepublicaAfricadeSud
2
theRepublicofAlbania/RepublicaAlbania
3
theRepublicofArmenia/RepublicaArmenia
4
theRepublicofAustria/RepublicaAustria
5
theRepublicofAzerbaidjan/RepublicaAzerbaidja
6
theCommonwealtheoftheBahamas/UniuneaBahamas
7
theStateofBahrain/StatulBahrain
8
theRepublicofBelarus/RepublicaBelarus
9
theKingdomofBelgium/RegatulBelgiei
10
the Republic of Bosnia Hertzegovina / Republica Bosnia si
Hertegovina
11
theFederativeRepublicofBrazil/RepublicaFederativaBraziliei
12
theRepublicofBulgaria/RepublicaBulgaria
13
theRepublicofCtedIvoire(IvoryCoast)/RepublicaCtedIvoire
14
theRepublicofCroatia/RepublicaCroaia
15
theRepublicofCuba/RepublicaCuba
16
theKingdomofDenmark/RegatulDanemarcei
17
theRepublicofEstonia/RepublicaEstonia
18
theRepublicofMacedonia/RepublicaMacedonia
19
theRussianFederation/FederaiaRus
20
theRepublicofFinland/RepublicaFinlanda
21
theFrenchRepublic/RepublicaFrancez

Vocabular temati
c

Georgia/Georgia
TheFederalRepublicofGermany/RepublicaFederalGermania
TheHellenicRepublic/RepublicaElen
TheCooperaativeRepublicofGuyana/RepublicaCooperatistGuyana
TheHungarianRepublic/RepublicaUngar
TheIslamicRepublicofIran/RepublicaIslamicIran
TheStateofIsrael/StatulIsrael
TheItalianRepublic/RepublicaItalian
TheRepublicofKazahstan/RepublicaKazahstan
ThestateofKuwait/StatulKuwait
TheRepublicofLatvia/RepublicaLetonia
TheRepublicofLiberia/RepublicaLiberia
TheRepublicofLithuania/RepublicaLituania
TheGrandDuchyofLuxembourg/MareleDucatdeLuxembourg
TheKingdomofMarocco/RegatulMaroc
ThePrincipalityofMonaco/PrincipatulMonaco
TheMongolState/StatulMongoliei
TheFederalRepublicofNigeria/RepublicaFederalNigeria
TheKingdomofNorway/RegatulNorvegiei
TheRepublicofUzbekistan/RepublicaUzbekistan
TheIslamicRepublicofPakistan/RepublicaIslamicPakistan
TheRepublicofthePhillippines/RepublicaFilipinelor
TheRepublicofPoland/RepublicaPolon
TheCentralAfricanRepublic/RepublicaCentrafrican
TheRepublicofMoldova/RepublicaMoldova
TheRepublicofCongo/RepublicaCongo
TheCheckRepublic/RepublicaCeh
TheMostSereneRepublicofSanMarino/SerenisimaRepublicSanMarino
TheRepublicofSenegal/RepublicaSenegal
Serbia/Serbia
TheSeychellesRepublic/RepublicaSeychelles
TheSlovakRepublic/RepublicaSlovac
TheRepublicofSlovenia/RepublicaSlovenia
TheKingdomofSweden/RegatulSuediei
TheSwissConfederation/ConfederaiaElveian
TheRepublicofTajikistan/RepublicaTadjikistan
TheTunisianRepublic/RepublicaTunisian
TheRepublicofTurkmenistan/RepublicaTurkmenistan
Ukraine/Ucraina
TheOrientalRepublicofUruguay/RepublicaOrientalaUruguayului
TheRepublicofZimbabwe/RepublicaZimbabwe

77
E.TheRomanianConstitution/RomaniaaRuleofLawstate
ConstituiaRomniei/Romniastatdedrept
Author/Autor:Gina
MocanuADO
SAHROM

I.Terminology/DicionaryTermeni/Dicionar

Access
Administration
Army
Responsibility
Autonomy
Authority
Celebrated
Constrained
Summoning
Correspondence/mail

E1

Acces
Administraie
Armat
Atribuie
Autonomie
Autoritate
Celebrat
Constrns
Convocare
Coresponden

8E1

Designates
Debate
Domicile
Flag
Law
Economy
Exertion
Expiry
Fidelity
Frontier

E2

Desemneaz
Dezbatere
Domiciliu
Drapel
Drept
Economie
Exercitare
Expirare
Fidelitate
Frontier

8E2

Guarantees
Strike
Government
Anthem
Impositions/obligations
Institution
Consent
Confined
Meeting/gathering
Feud

E3

Garanteaz
Grev
Guvern
Imn
Impuneri
Instituie
ncuviinare
ngrdit
ntrunire
nvrjbire

Judge
Justice
Law
Legislation
Legitimate
Magistrate

E4

Judector
Justiie
Lege
Legislaie
Legitim
Magistrat

78

E3

8E4

Major
Majoritate
Mandat
Msur

Major
Majority
Mandate/Terminoffice
Measure
Ministry
Minor
Mobilisation
Currency
Null
Obligation
Body
Damage/loss
Parliament
Punishment

E5

Minister
Minor
Mobilizare
Moned
Nul
Obligaie
Organ
Pagub
Parlament
Pedeaps

8E5

Search
Prefect
Damage
President
Skill/knowhow
Mayor
Deprivation
Private
Prosecutor
Residence

E6

Percheziie
Prefect
Prejudiciu
Preedinte
Pricepere
Primar
Privare
Privat
Procuror
Reedin

8E6

Reasonable
Sanction
Notification
Safety
Symbol
Systematization
Request
Solidar
Successive
Suspension/halting

E7

Rezonabil
Sanciune
Sesizare
Siguran
Simbol
Sistematizare
Solicitare
Solidar
Succesive
Suspendare

8E7

Transfer
Treaty
Validation/endorsment
Damaged
Watches

E8

Transfer
Tratat
Validare
Vtmat
Vegheaz

E8

Vocabulartematic
79
II.Phrases/Expresii
E9
Toholdaterminoffice
Toholdpublicoffice
Toholdmajority
Todisplaceforeignpopulations
Passingalawmeansaccepting
itandvotinginitsfavour
Governmentassumingresponsibility
referstocarryingoutthepromised
activities;
ifitdoesnotkeepapromise,
itrunstheriskofbeingsackedpromise
Politicalmembership
Politicalmembershipmeansbeing
partofapolitialparty
Legislativeauthority

E10

Thelegislativeauthorityisthe

authoritythatissueslaws
Permanent/standing
officeSocial
scholarship
Romania'scapitalisthecityof
Bucharest
Decisionalcompetency
CountyCouncil
LocalCouncil

E1
Constitutionisthemostimportant
lawinastate
Financialcontributions
Institutionalisedchildren
Tobeswornin
Dissolutionofmarriage
Outofone'sownwill
Domicileandresidenceareunviolable

anteedExpiredbudgetexecution
andnobodyisallowedtoenterahouse
withouttheapprovaloftheowner
Romania'sflagisatricolour
Electionlaw
Domesticlawreferstothelawsinforce
inonecountry
Intern
ationa
llaw
refers
to
treate
sand
conve
ntions
concl
uded
with
other
countr
ies
The
right
to
broad
cast
T
h
e
r
i
g
h
t
t
o

i
n
h
e
r
i
t
a
n
c
e
i
s
g
u
a
r

8
Aexercitamandatul
E9
Andepliniofunciepublic
Antrunimajoritatea
Astrmutapopulaiistrine
Adoptarealegiisereferla
acceptareaivotareaei
Angajarearspunderii
Guvernuluisereferla
realizareaactivitilor;dacnu
realizeazpromisiunea,riscs
fiedestituit
Apartenenpolitic
Apartenenpoliticnseamna
facepartedintrunanumitpartid
politic
8E10
Autoritatelegislativ
Autoritatealegislativeste
autoritateacareemitelegi
Birou
permanent
Bursesociale
CapitalaRomnieieste
municipiulBucureti
Competendecizional
ConsiliulJudeean
ConsiliulLocal
Constituiaesteceamai8E11
importantlegedintrunstat
Contribuiifinanciare
Copiiinstituionalizai
Depunereajurmntuluide
credinDesfacereacstoriei
Dinproprieiniiativ
Domiciliulireedinasuntinviolabile
i nimeni nu are voie s intre ntro
cas,frvoiaproprietarului
DrapelulRomnieiestetricolor8E12
Dreptelectoral
Dreptinternnseamnlegiledintroar
Dreptinternaionalsereferlatratate
iconveniincheiatecualteri
Dreptullaantensereferladreptul
deatransmite

reptullamotenireestegarantat

80

Exerciiubugetarexpirat

Romania'sformofgovernmentistherepublic

Thepresident'sroleasamediator
Vacantoffice
Courtruling
ThenationalanthemofRomaniais
"WakeupRomanian!"
Publicinformation
Legislativeinitiative
Comingintoforce

E13

FormadeguvernmntaRomnieieste
republica
8

FunciademediereaPreedinteluiE13

Funcievacant
Hotrrileinstaneidejudecat
ImnulnaionalalRomnieieste
Deteaptteromne
Informaiedeinterespublic
Iniiativlegislativ
Intrarenvigoare

E14
InRomania,theofficiallanguage
isRomanian
Legalmeetings
Generaleducationiscompulsory
Justiceisunique,impartialandequalforall

nRomnialimbaoficialeste8E14
limbaromn
ntrunirilegale
nvmntulgeneralesteobligatoriu
Justiiaesteunic,imparialiegal
pentrutoi
Anorganiclawisaspeciallawforacertainfield Legeaorganicesteolegespecial
pentruunanumitdomeniu
TheelectionlawregulatestherunningofelectionsLegeaelectoralreglementeaz
desfurareaalegerilor
Legeaordinarestelegeaobinuit
Anordinarylawisacommonlaw
Liberconsimit
Willinglyapproved/consented
E15
Parole
Freedomofconsciousnessrefersto
thefreedomofthought
Mothertongue
Animperativemandateisanimposedmandate
Massmedia
RomaniasnationalcurrencyistheLeu
TheOfficialJournal
Civicduty

8E15
Liberarecondiionat
Libertateacontiineisereferla
libertateagndirii
Limbamatern
Mandatimperativesteunmandatimpus
Mijloacedeinformarenmas
MonedanaionalnRomniaesteleul
MonitorulOficial
Obligaiecivic

E16
Parliamentrepresentsthepeople
anditsinterests
Employersassociationsareorganizations
setupbyemployers
Naturalperson
Legalperson
Fiscalmatter
Courtprocedure
Emergencyprocedure
Draftlaw

8E16
Parlamentulreprezint
poporulromniintereseleacestuia
Patronatelesuntorganizaii
alepatronilor
Persoanfizic
Persoanjuridic
Problemfiscal
Procedurdejudecat
Procedurdeurgen
Proiectdelege

Privateproperty

E17

Proprietateprivat

8E17

Vocabulartematic
81
Public
property
Banned

Internalregulations
Reshufflereferstoreorganization
Romaniahasamarketeconomy
Romaniaisademocraticandsocial
stateRomaniaisanationalstate
E18
Romaniaisaunitarystate
Romaniaisaruleoflawstate
Romaniaisanindivisiblestate,
anditsterritorycannotbe
shared
Romaniaisasovereignandindependentstate
Public
healthTax

exemp
t

Gatherinpublicsession
Decideupontheconstitutionalityof
thelaw
Subjectfordebate
Militaryservice
Tradeunionsare
organizations

E1
8E21

workers

Tolerance
Siege
Mobilization
NonEUstate
Thestateisorganizedinkeeping

E2

wit
h
the
pri
nci
ple
of
sep
ara
tio
n
of
po
we
rs
Th
e
cou
ntr
ys
coa
tof
ar
ms
an
d
sea
l

a
r
e

e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d

u
n
d
e
r

a
n

o
r
g

aniclawRomaniasterritoryis
inalienableHeldresponsible
Aballotreferstoelection,theelectionday
Countryoforigin
TheEuropeanUnion
Prosecutedandsenttocourt
E21
Thevacancyoftheposition
of President of
RomaniaPersonaland
private life Peoples
will
Voteofconfidence
RomaniasNationalDayisDecember1st

Proprietatepublic
Pussubinterdicie
Regulament
propriu

Remanieresereferlareorganizare
Romniaareoeconomiedepia
Romniaestestatdemocratici
socialRomniaestestatnaional
Romniaestestatunitar8E18
Romniaesteunstatdedrept
Romniaesteunstat
indivizibil,iarteritoriulnu
poatefimpritRomniaeste
unstatsuveran
iindependent
Sntate
publicScutit
detax
Sentrunescnsedinpublic
Sepronunasupraconstituionalitiilegii

Sesupunspredezbatere8E19
Serviciumilitar
Sindicatele

sunt
organizaii ale oamenilor
care muncesc Spirit de
toleran
Staredeasediu
Starede
mobilizareStat
extracomunitar
Statulseorganizeazpotrivit8E20
principiuluiseparaieiputerilorn
statStemariiisigiliulriisunt
stabiliteprinlegeorganic
TeritoriulRomnieieste
inalienabilTrailarspundere
Turdescrutinsereferla
alegeri,ziuaalegerilor
aradeorigine
Uniunea
European
Urmrititrimisnjudecat
Vacanafuncieide
PreedinteaRomniei

V
i
a

intimipersonalVoina
poporului

Votuldencredere

ZiuanaionalaRomniei
este1Decembrie

82
III.Definitions/Definiii14
8E22
Tocensureinsomecountries,thecontroloverthecontentofpublications,performances,
TV and radio shows and, in certain situations, over correspondence and phone
conversations
Acenzuracontrolprealabilexercitat,nunelestate,asupraconinutuluipublicaiilor,
spectacolelor, emisiunilor de radioteleviziune i, n anumite condiii, asupra 14
corespondeneiiconvorbirilortelefonice.
Toratifytoconfirm,torenderanactvalidbyapprovingit;
Aratificaaconfirma;adavalabilitateunuiactprinaprobarealui.
Abrogatedwhicharenolongerinforce,nolongerapplicable(onlyaboutlaws!)
Abrogatecarenumaisuntvalabile,carenusemaiaplic(numaidesprelegi!).
Accreditsempowerssomebodyasrepresentativetothegovernmentofanotherstate.
Acrediteaz mputernicetepecinevacareprezentantpelngguvernulunuistat
strin.aproboficialnumireanfuncieaambasadorilorRomnieinaltestate.
Admiralthehighestrankinnavy
Amiralcelmainaltgraddinmarinamilitar.
8E23
Amnestyanofficialpardonforpeoplewhocommittedanoffense;
Amnistieactprincaresenlturrspundereapenalpentruoinfraciunesvrit.
Statelesspeoplepeoplethatdonothavecitizenship;
Apatrizipersoanefrcetenie.
Endorsesexpressesanopinionbygivinganendorsement
Avizeaziexprimprerea,dndunaviz.
Calamitybigdisasterthathitsacommunity(hurricane,earthquake,floodingetc.)
Calamitate nenorocire mare, dezastru care lovete o colectivitate (un uragan, un
cutremur,inundaieetc.).
ConstitutionalitywhenalawobservestheConstitution;acharacteristicofalaw,action,
act,policyetc.ofbeinginaccordancewiththeConstitutionoritsgeneralprinciples

ConstituionalitateatuncicndolegerespectConstituiarii;nsuireauneilegi,a
uneiaciuni,aunuiact,auneipoliticietc.deafinconformitatecuConstituia,oricu

princip
iile
general
e ale
acestei
a.
Ter
ms
wer
e
defi
ned
in
kee
ping
with
the
Ro
man
ian
Exp
lana
tory
Dict
iona
ry,
but
som
e of
the
defi
niti
ons
wer
e
reph
rase
d
for
the
to
be
mor
e
und
erst
and

ablefortheforeigncitizens.
DefiniretermenilorafostrealizatnconformitatecuDicionarulexplicativalLimbii
Romne,nsuneledintredefiniiiaufostreformulateastfelnctsfiemaiuordeneles
pentruceteniistrini.

Vocabulartematic
83
8E24
Summon anofficialcall,writtennotification,underwhichapersonissummonedto
participateinagathering
Convocareachemarea,ntiinarescrisoficialprincareesteconvocatopersoanla
oadunare.
Religiousdenomination(cult) themanifestationofareligiousbelief,bypeopleofthe
same faithgatheredintoareligiousorganizationandthroughtheritualsrequiredbythat
faith.

Cult exteriorizareauneicredinereligioase,attprinunireacelordeaceeaicredin
ntroasociaiereligioas,ctiprinritualurilecerutedeaceacredin.
Quorumtheminimumnumberofpeopleattendingameeting,neededforadecision
(oralaw)tobeadopted;
Cvorumnumrulminimdepersoaneprezentelaoedin,necesarcasseadopteo
decizie(sauolege).
Decree an act by which the supreme state power body, such as the President of
Romania,establishescompulsoryprovisionsandregulatescertainsituations.
Decretactprincaresestabilescdispoziiiobligatoriiiprincaresereglementeazanumite
situaiidectreunorgansupremalputeriidestat,cumestePreedinteleRomniei.
Democracy a form of political organization and state governance in which the
supremepowerisvestedinthepeople,andcitizensrightsandfreedomsareobserved;
Democraieesteoformdeorganizareiconducerepoliticasocietiincareputerea
supremesteexercitatdepopor,iardrepturileilibertilecetenetisuntrespectate.

8E25 re a acorda mai mult autoritate organelor locale; a spori puterea de decizie a
autoritilordinteritoriu.
Descen
tralizat
Discrimination policy under which a person or group of people are deprived of
ion
grantin
certainrightsonthegroundsofage,race,ethnicityorgender;
g more
Discriminare politicprincareopersoansauungrupdepersoanesuntlipsitede
power
anumitedrepturipecriteriiprecumvrsta,rasa,origineaetnicsausexul.
to the
local
Disability anincapacity,physicalormentalconditionthatpreventsapersonfrom
bodies;
increas
takingpartintheactivitiesofacommunityliketheothermembersofthecommunitydo
ing the
(egapersonwhocannotwalkandisimmobilizedinawheelchair);
power
Dizabilitateoincapacitate,otulburarefizicsaupsihiccarempiedicpersoanasia
of
parte la activitile dintro comunitate n condiii egale cu ceilali membri (ex. O
decisio
persoancarenumaipoatemergeieimobilizatntruncruciorcurotile).
nofthe
local
authori
Expulsion forcingapersontoleavethecountry;tobanishsomebodyfromastate
ties;
basedonacourtdecision;
Descen
Expulzareaobligaopersoansprseascara;aizgonidintrunstatpebazaunei
traliza
hotrrijudectoreti.

84
Extraditionlegalsurrenderofafugitive/convicttothejurisdictionofanotherstate,
uponrequest,inkeepingwiththeinternationalconventions;
Extrdareaapredapecinevaurmritsaucondamnataltuistat,lacerere,ncondiiile
prevzutedeconveniileinternaionale.
8E26
Stingoperationacrimediscoveredthemomentitisbeingperpetratedorbeforeits
effectshavetakeneffect;happeningthatverymoment;
Flagrant/infraciunedescoperitnmomentulsvririieisaunaintecaefecteleei
sseficonsumat,caresentmplnacelmoment.
Generalacommonnameforthemilitaryrankshigherthantheoneofcolonel;military
rank

Generaldenumiregeneralpentrugradeledeofierisuperioaregraduluidecoloneln
armat;gradmilitar.
Pardonanactthatpartiallyortotallyexemptsaconvinctfromservingasentence;
thepardonedoffenderisreleased;
Graiere act prin care se acord unui condamnat iertarea, parial sau total, n
executareapedepsei;infractorulgraiatesteeliberat.
Identitytraitsthatarecharacteristictous,whichdefineandindividualizeus;being
identicaltooneself;
Identitate trsturile care ne sunt caracteristice, care ne definesc i ne
individualizeaz,faptuldeafiidenticcusinensui.

Impart
ial
capabl
e of
being
fair,
objecti
ve,
unbias
ed and
unprej
udiced
when
express
ing an
opinio
n;
Impar
ial
capabil
sfac
o
aprecie
re
just,
obiecti
v,

neprtinitor,corect.
8E27
Immunity a privileged situation of not being followed by the police or arrested
withouttheapprovalofthebodytheyarepartof;anexclusiverightgrantedtocertain
people(diplomats,administrativestaffetc.)ofnotbeingsubjecttothejurisdictionof
thestatetheyareactivatingin;
Imunitate situaie privilegiat, de a nu putea fi urmrii de poliie sau arestai fr
aprobareaorganuluidincarefacparte;dreptexclusivacordatanumitorpersoane(diplomai,
personaladministrativetc.)deanusesupunejurisdicieistatuluincareactiveaz.
Inalienablewhichcannotbesold,estranged;
Inalienabilcarenupoatefivndut,nstrinat.
Immovablewhichcannotbetransferred,replacedorremovedfromaposition;cannotbefired;
Inamovibilcarenupoatefitransferat,nlocuitsaudestituitdinfuncie,nupoateficoncediat.

Incompatiblewhichexcludes,whichdoesnotfit;interdiction(stipulatedbylaw)to
holdtwooffices,twofunctionsthat,duetotheirnature,arecontradictory;
Incompatibilcareexclude,carenusepotrivete;interzicere(prevzutdelege)dea
cumuladoufuncii,douatribuiicare,princaracterullor,suntcontradictorii.

Vocabulartematic
85
Incompatibilityasituationthatexcludesotherpositions;
Incompatibilitatesituaiecareexcludealtefuncii.
8E28
Indemnityanamountofmoney,paidtosomeoneinadditiontosalary/wage,tocover
special expenses (travelling for work, transfer etc.) or for carrying out extra work;
amount of money paid to the employees for the holiday period; damages; income;
salary;
Indemnizaie sum de bani, acordat cuiva n afara retribuiei,pentru acoperirea unor
cheltuieliexcepionale(deplasareninteresdeserviciu,transferetc.)saupentruprestarea
uneimuncispecialenafarafuncieidebaz;sumdebanipltitsalariailorpentrutimpul
concediului;despgubirepentruunprejudiciusaupentruopagubsuferit;venit;salariu.
Indivisiblewhichcannotbedivided(acountrycannotbedivided).
Indivizibilnusepoatempri(aranupoatefimprit).
Integritybeingorremainingintact,objective,fair.
Integritatensuireadeafisaudearmneintact,obiectiv,corect.
Interimtemporaryterminoffice,forashortperiodoftime;
Interimatmandatprovizoriu,temporar,pentruoperioadscurtdetimp.
Inviolableaboutlaws,rightswhichcannotbebroken;cannotbeviolated;aboutpeople

legallydefendedagainstanyformofpursuit,touchingorpunishment;aboutdomicile,
correspondencewhichcannotbesearchedotherthaninexceptionalsituations,witha
prosecutorsapproval.
Inviolabildesprelegi,drepturicarenupoatefinclcat;deneviolat;desprepersoane
careesteapratnmodlegaldeoriceurmrire,atingeresaupedepsire;despredomicilii,

corespo
nden
care
nu
poatefi
perchez
iionat
dectn
cazuri
excepi
onale,
avnd
autoriz
aia
procuro
rului.
8

E29 Marshalthehighestmilitaryrankinsome
countries;

Marealgradulcelmainaltdinierarhiamilitar,dinarmatnuneleri.
Meetinggathering,largescalepublicmanifestation,occasionedbyamajorpolitical
orsocialevent;
Mitingadunare,manifestaiepubliccucaracterfoartelarg,prilejuitdeuneveniment
politicsausocialimportant.
Motionadecisionmadebyanassembly,approvedbyvoting,throughwhichthe
assemblyexpressesitsstand,claimsorrequestsregardingcertainmajorissues;
Moiunehotrreauneiadunri,aprobatprinvot,princareaceastaiexprim
atitudinea,doleanelesaurevendicrilenanumiteproblememajore.
Unconstitutionalitythesituationinwhichtheprovisionsofthelawdonotobservethe
Constitution;
Neconstituionalitatesituaiecareaparecndprevederileuneileginurespect
Constituiarii.

86
Nullitynolongervalid,annulment;
Nulitatenumaiestevalabil,anulare.
ProsecutorsOfficeajudicialinstitutionthatfunctionswithincertaincourtsoflaw,
inchargeofprosecutingandindictingincriminallawsuits;
Parchet instituie judiciar care funcioneaz pe lng unele instane judectoreti, cu
atribuia de a exercita aciunea penal i de a susine acuzarea la judecarea proceselor
penale.
8E30
Petitionclaim,requestappealingtoapublicinstitutionorauthority;
Petiiecerere,solicitareadresatuneiinstituiisauautoritipublice.
Pluralism(political)theexistenceofseveralpoliticalparties;
Pluralism(politic)existenamaimultorpartidepolitice.
Preceding/priorprevious,former;
Precedentanterior;dedinainte.
Deprivationpreventingsomebodyfromenjoyinganadvantage,arightorsomething
necessary.
Privarelipsire,ampiedicapecinevassebucuredeunavantaj,dedreptulcareise
cuvine,decevanecesar.
Procession areligiousceremonyduringwhichbelieverswalkinconvoy,carrying
variousreligiousitems,singingreligioushymnsorpraying,withtheaimofthankingto

or
calling
onGod
for
help;
Proces
iune
ceremo
nie
religioa
s n
timpul
creia
credinc
ioii
mergn
convoi,
purtnd
diferite
obiecte
decult,
cntn
d
imnuri
religioa
se sau
rostind

rugciuni,pentruamulumisauacereajutoruldivinitiintroanumitmprejurare.
8E31
Promulgationtheofficialrecognitionofalawandoftheeffectsofitsenforcement.
Promulgarerecunoatereaoficialalegiiiaefecteloraplicriiei.
Racismthebeliefthathumanraces(white,blacketc.)arenotequalfromaphysical
andintellectualpointofview,somebeingsuperiortoothers;
Rasism concepiecaresusinecraseleumane(albi,negrietc.)nusuntegaledin
punctdevedereintelectualifizic,unelefiindsuperioarealtora.
Referendum theprocessofreferringastatemattertotheelectorateforadirect
decisionregardingamajorissueforthestate.
Referendum consultare a cetenilor, care sunt chemai s se pronune, prin vot,
asuprauneiproblemeimportantepentrustat.
Torevoketoremoveformapublicoffice,basedonalegalright,somebodywhowas
appointedtothatpositionunderadeed;toreleasesmb.fromapublicoffice;
Revocaascoatedintrofunciepublic,nbazaunuidreptlegal,pecinevacareafost
numitnaceeafuncieprintrunact;destituiredintrofunciepublic.

Vocabulartematic
87
Sovereigntyastatesindependencefromanotherstate;thestatemakesitsowndecisions.

Suveranitateindependenaunuistatfadealtstat,statulpoatehotrsingurpentruel.
8E32
Universalitythequalityofbeinguniversal;constitutionalrightsareuniversal,inthat
allcitizensbenefitfromthem.
Universalitatecaracterul,nsuireaaceeaceesteuniversal;drepturiledinConstituie
suntuniversale,nsensulctoiceteniistatuluibeneficiazdeele.
Validateddeclaredcorrectandrecognizedasbeingofficial.
Validatdeclaratcorectirecunoscutcafiindoficial.
Xenophobiahatredofforeignersandthatwhichisforeign.
Xenofobieurafadestriniidetotceeaceestestrin.

IV.Dialogues/Dialoguri:
ARomaniancitizen'srightsandduties:
Drepturileindatoririleunuiceteanromn:

8E33

TCN:I'maforeigncitizenandIcametoRomaniain2010towork.Iwouldliketoknow
whicharemyrightsinRomania,asprovidedbytheRomanianConstitution.
RTT:SuntceteanstriniamvenitnRomniadinanul2010,nscopdemunc.A
vrea s tiu care sunt drepturile mele n Romnia din punct de vedere al
ConstituieiRomniei?
Legaladvisor:RomanianConstitutionstipulatesthatanyforeigncitizenwhoresidesin

Roman
ia
enjoys
the
genera
l
protect
ion of
people
and
assets.
Jurist:

uiaRomnieiprevedepentruoriceceteanstrincarelocuietenRomniadreptul
deasebucuradeproteciageneralapersoaneloriaaverilorsale.

TCN: IwanttogetRomaniancitizenship;canyoutellmewhicharetherightsofa
Romaniancitizen?
RTT:Suntinteresatsdobndescceteniaromn,miputeispunecaresuntdrepturile
unuiceteanromn?

C
o
n
s
t
i
t

Legaladvisor: AnyRomaniancitizenshasthefollowingrightsandfreedoms:therightto
life and physical and mental integrity; individual freedom; the right to
defence;freecirculation;therighttopersonal,familyandprivatelife;the
inviolibility of his/her home; the secret of correspondence; freedom of
consciousness; freedom of speech; the right to information; the right to
education;accesstoculture;therighttohealthpreservation;therighttoa
healthyenvironment;therighttovote;therighttobeelected;thefreedom
ofgathering;therightofassociation;therighttoworkbanningforced
labour;therighttostrike;economicfreedom;therightofinheritance;the
righttosetupafamily;childandyouthprotection,theprotectionofpeople
withdisabilities;therightofapersonharmedbyapublicauthoritytotake
action;

88
Jurist:Oriceceteanromnareurmtoareledrepturiiliberti:dreptullaviailaintegritate
fizicipsihic;libertateaindividual;dreptullaaprare;liberacirculaie;dreptulla
viaaintim,familialiprivat;inviolabilitateadomiciliului;secretulcorespondenei;
libertateacontiinei;libertateadeexprimare;dreptullainformaie;dreptullanvtur;
accesullacultur;dreptullaocrotireasntii;dreptullamediusntos;dreptuldevot;
dreptul de a fi ales; libertatea ntrunirilor; dreptul de asociere; dreptul la munc
interzicereamunciiforate;dreptullagrev;libertateaeconomic;dreptullamotenire;
dreptul de a ntemeia o familie; protecia copiilor i a tinerilor, a persoanelor cu
handicap;dreptuldeaacionaalpersoaneivtmatedeoautoritatepublic.

TCN:ButwhicharethedutiesofaRomaniancitizen?
RTT:Dar,cendatoririareceteanulromn?
Legal advisor: Any Romanian citizen has the following duties: faithfulness to the
country;todefendthecountry;topaytheirfinancialobligatonsandto
exercise their rights and freedoms without harming other peoples
rights.
Jurist:Oriceceteanromnareurmtoarelendatoriri:fidelitateafadear;aprarea
rii; plata contribuiilor financiare, precum i exercitarea drepturilor i a
libertilorastfelnctsnufieafectatedrepturilecelorlaltepersoane.
TCN:HowcanRomaniancitizenshipbeobtained?
RTT:Cumsedobndeteceteniaromn?
Legaladvisor:Romaniancitizenshipcanbeobtainedbybirthoruponrequest.

Jurist:
Ceten
ia
romn
se
dobnd
ete
prin
natere
saula
cerere.
TCN:
Thank
you
very
much
forthis
inform
ation.
Havea
nice
day!
RTT:
V
mulu

mescpentrutoateacesteinformaii.Vdorescozifrumoas!
Legaladvisor:Yourewelcome!Youtoo!
Jurist:Cumareplcere!idumneavoastrvdorescoziminunat!

MarriageandReligion
Cstoriaireligia

8E34

TCN:Hello,mynameisJingHu,I'maChinesecitizenandI'vecometoRomaniato
study. IwouldliketoknowifImaygetmarriedinRomania,toaRomanian
citizen?
RTT:Bunziua!NumelemeuesteJingHu,suntceteanchineziamvenitnRomniapentru
astudia.AdoristiudacpotsmcstorescnRomnia,cuunceteanromn?

Legal advisor: Of course you may. In Romania, establishing a family means

concluding a marriage, with the mutual agreement of the spouses.
Duringthemarriage,bothofthembenefitfromequalrights.
Jurist: Sigurcputeisvcstorii.nRomnia,seconsider c ntemeiereaunei
familii se realizeaz prin ncheierea unei cstorii liberconsimite, adic
realizateprinacordulcomunalcelordoisoi.Petotparcursulrelaieidintreei,
ceicstoriivoraveadrepturiegale.

Vocabulartematic
89
TCN:IwanttoknowifImaykeepmyfaith?
RTT:Avreastiuidacpotsmipstrezreligia?
Legaladvisor: theRomanianstaterecognisesandguaranteesreligiousfreedom,inthatit
provides any person with the posibility to choose a certain religious
denomination, whose principles and practices are the closest to his/her
personalidealandvalues.Romaniaofficiallyrecognizesseveralreligious
denominations,amongwhich:theRomanianOrthodoxChurch,theRoman
CatholicChurch,theReformedCalvinChurch(protestant),theRomanian
ChurchUnitedwithRome(theGreekCatholicChurch),thePenticostal
Church, the Baptist Church, the Adventist Church of the 7th DAy, the
Unitarian Church, the Muslim Denomination, the EvangelicalLutheran
ChurchofAugustanConfession,theChristianOldRiteDenomination,the
MozaicDenomination,etc.Religiousdenominationsareautonomoustothe
state,whichhoweverhastheobligationtosupportthem.

Jurist: Statulromnrecunoateigaranteazlibertateareligioas,nsensulcofer
oricreipersoaneposibilitateadeaoptapentruoanumitconfesiunealecrei
principiiipracticiseapropiedeidealurileivalorilesalepersonale.nRomnia
sunt recunoscute oficial mai multe culte religioase, printre care: Biserica
Ortodox Romn, Biserica Romanocatolic, Biserica Reformatcalvin
(protestant), Biserica Romn Unit cu Roma (Biserica Grecocatolic),
BisericaPenticostal,BisericaBaptist,BisericaAdventistdeZiuaaaptea,
Biserica Unitarian, Cultul Musulman, Biserica EvanghelicLutheran de
Confesiune Augustan, Cultul Cretin de Rit Vechi, Cultul Mozaic i altele.
Cultele religioase sunt autonome fa de stat, care are ns obligaia de a le
sprijini.
TCN:Myfuturewifeispregnant,whatcitizenshipwillourchildhave?

RTT:
Viitoar
eamea
soie
este
nsrci
nat,
careva
fi
ceteni
a
copilul
ui
nostru?

advisor: The
wife
and
husban
d both

decidethecitizenshipofthechild.HecanbeaRomanianoraChinese
citizen.
Jurist: Soulisoiahotrscmpreuncarevaficeteniacopilului.Elpoatesfie
ceteanromnsauceteanchinez.
TCN:Thankyouverymuchforthisinformation.Allthebesttoyou!
RTT:Vmulumescmultpentrutoateaccesteinformaii.Numaibine!
Legaladvisor:Mypleasure,anytime!
Jurist:Cumareplcere,oricnd!

Publicauthorities:
Autoritipublice:

8E35

TCN:Iwouldliketoknowwhicharethethreepowersinthestate.
RTT:Adoristiucaresuntceletreiputerinstat?
Legaladvisor:Thethreestatepowersare:thelegislativepower,theexecutivepower
andthejudicialpower

90
Jurist: Cele trei puteri n stat sunt puterea legislativ, puterea executiv i puterea
judectoreasc.
TCN:WhopassesslawsinRomania?
RTT:CineadoptlegilenRomnia?
Legaladvisor:InRomania,Parliamentistheonethatpasseslaws.
Jurist:nRomnia,Parlamentuladoptlegile.
RTT:CareesterolulGuvernului?
TCN:Whichisthegovernment'srole?

RTT:
Cine
asigur
interim
atul
funciei
de
Preedi
nteal
Romn
iei?

Legal Advisor: the

Legaladvisor: theGovernmentensurestheimplementationofthecountry'sdomestic
interim
andforeignpoliciesandrunsthecentralpublicadministration.
Presid
Jurist: Guvernul asigur realizarea politicii interne i externe a rii i exercit
ent of
Roman
conducereageneralaadministraieipublice.
ia can
be the
TCN:WhattypesoflawsarethereinRomania?
Presid
RTT:DectetipurisuntlegilenRomnia?
ent of
the
Legaladvisor:TherearethreetypesoflawsinRomania:constitutionallaws,ordinary
Senate
lawsandorganiclaws.
or of
Jurist:nRomnialegilesuntdetreitipuri:legiconstituionale,legiordinareilegi
the
organice.
Chamb
er of
TCN:WhocanbetheinterimPresidentofRomania?

Deputies.
Jurist: Interimatul funciei de preedinte al Romniei este asigurat de Preedintele
SenatuluisaudePreedinteleCamereiDeputailor.
TCN:WhatistheroleofthePresidentofRomania?
RTT:CareesterolulPreedinteluiRomniei?
Legal Advisor: the President of Romania represents the Romanian state and
guarantees the country's independence, unity and integrity. He sees
thattheConstitutionisobservedandthatpublicauthoritiesfunction
properly.
Jurist: Preedintele Romniei reprezint statul romn i garanteaz independena,
unitatea iintegritatearii.ElaregrijcasfierespectatConstituiaica
autoritilepublicesfuncionezebine.

Administration:
Administraie:

8E36

TCN: Goodafternoon!I'maforeigncitizenandI'mlivinginSibiu.Sincethereare
local elections underway in the town, I would like to know what kind of
administrationisthereinRomania?

Vocabulartematic
91
RTT:Bunziua!Suntceteanstrin,lucrezilocuiescnoraulSibiuiavreastiu,
deoarecesuntalegerilelocalenora,dectefeluriesteadministraianRomnia?
Legaladvisor:InRomaniaadministrationisoftwotypes:localandcentral.
Jurist:nRomniaadministraiaestededoufeluri:administraielocaliadministraie
central.
TCN:Whatdoesthelocalpublicadministrationconsistof?
RTT:Dincineesteformatadministraiapubliclocal?
Legaladvisor: thelocalpublicadministrationconsistsoflocalcouncilsandmayors,
countycouncils,prefects.
Jurist: Administraiapubliclocalesteformatdinconsiliilocaleiprimari,consilii
judeene,prefeci.
TCN:Butwhatdoyoumeanbycentralpublicadministration?
RTT:Darcesenelegeprinadministraiepubliccentral?
Legal advisor: the central public administration is the national administration. It
consistsofministries,thearmedforcesandtheHigherDefenceCouncil.
Jurist:Prinadministraiepubliccentralnelegemadministraiacareserealizeazlanivel
naional. Ea este alctuit din ministere, forele armate i Consiliul Suprem de
Aprare.
TCN:WhohastherighttovoteinRomania?
RTT:CinearedreptdevotnRomnia?

Legal
adviso
r:In
Roman
ia,all
citizens
that
have
turned
18can
vote.
Jurist:

apotvotatoiceteniiromnicareaumplinitvrstade18ani,deci cetenii
romnicaresuntmajori.
TCN:WhoisnotallowedtovoteinRomania?
RTT:CinenuarevoiesvotezenRomnia?
Legaladvisor: Peoplesufferingfrommentaldebilityoralienation,peopleunderany
sortofbanortheconvict,whoweregivenadefinitivecourtsentence,do
nothavetherighttovote.
Jurist:Nuaudreptdevotdebiliisaualienaiimintal,ceisuntpuisubinterdicie,inici
persoanelecondamnate,prinhotrrejudectoreascdefinitiv.

R
o
m

n
i

Justice:
Justiie:

8E37

TCN:IamaTurkishcitizenandI'vesettledinRomania.Acertainamountofmoneyhas
beenstolenfrommetodayandIwouldliketofileacomplaintwiththepoliceand
tosuetheperpetrator.ForthatIneedtoknowwhodoesjusticeinRomania?
RTT:SuntceteanturciamdomiciliulstabilitnRomnia.Astzimisafuratosum
de baniiavrea sfac oplngerela poliie iapoisldaunjudecatpe
fptuitor.PentruaceastatrebuiestiucinenfptuietejustiianRomnia?

92
Legaladvisor:InRomania,justiceisdoneinthecourtsofjustice.
Jurist:nRomniajustiiasenfptuieteprininstanejudectoreti.
TCN:WhicharethecourtsofjusticeinRomania?
RTT:CaresuntinstanelejudectoretidinRomnia?
Legaladvisor:ThecourtsofjusticeinRomaniaare:courtsoffirstinstance,tribunals,
courtsofappealandtheHighCourtofCassationandJustice.
Jurist:nRomniaexisturmtoareleinstanejudectoreti:judectorii,tribunale,curi
deapelinaltaCurtedeCasaieiJustiie.
TCN:WhichisthehighestcourtinRomania?
RTT:CareesteinstanasupremnRomnia?
Legaladvisor:ThehighestcourtinRomaniaistheHighCourtofCassationand
Justice.
Jurist:nRomniainstanasupremestenaltaCurtedeCasaieiJustiie.
TCN:DoIhavetherighttogotocourt,evenifIamaforeigncitizen?
RTT:Amdreptulsmadresezjustiiei,chiardacsuntceteanstrin?
Legaladvisor: Ofcourse.Anypersonhastherighttogotocourttodefendhis/her
rightsandfreedoms.
Jurist: Sigur c da. Orice persoan are dreptul s se adreseze liber justiiei pentru

aprare
a
dreptur
ilor, a
libert
iloria
interes
elor
sale
legitim
e.
TCN:
DoI
haveto
speak
my
mother
tongue
in
court?
RTT:
Am
dreptul

svorbescnlimbameamaternninstan?
Legaladvisor:Youhavetherighttospeakyourownlanguageinanycourtofjustice
andthecourtisobligedtoprovideinterpretationfreeofcharge.
Jurist:Aveidreptulsvorbiilatoateinstaneledejudecatnlimbadumneavoastr,
iarinstanaesteobligatsvasiguregratuituninterpret.

TheEuropeanUnion
UniuneaEuropean

8E38

TCN: Goodafternoon!MynameisAbdulahSerafim,IamaSyriancitizenandImanagea
companyinRomania.ItravelalotandIwouldliketoknowwhattheEuropeanUnionis.

RTT:Bunziua!MnumescAbdulahSerafim,suntceteansirianiadministrezofirm
n Romnia. Cltoresc destul de mult i a vrea s tiu ce nseamn Uniunea
European.

Legaladvisor:TheEuropeanUnionisaneconomicandpoliticalunionof27member
states which are located primarily in Europe: Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Great
Britain, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, the Check Republic,
Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,SwedenandHungary.

Vocabulartematic
93
Jurist: UniuneaEuropeanesteouniuneeconomicipolitica27stateeuropenen
momentul de fa: Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania,
Luxemburg,Malta,MareaBritanie,Olanda,Polonia,Portugalia,RepublicaCeh,
Romnia,Slovacia,Slovenia,Spania,SuediaiUngaria.
TCN:WhicharethesymbolsoftheEuropeanUnion?
RTT:CaresuntsimbolurileUniuniiEuropene?
Legaladvisor:theEuropeanUnionhasitsownsymbols:aflag(12yellowstarsagainsta
bluebackground),ananthem("Odetojoy"byLudwigvanBeethoven),a
logo("unitedindiversity"),acurrency(Euro)andaEurope'sDay(May
9th).

Jurist:UniuneaEuropeanarepropriilesimboluri:undrapel(12stelegalbenepefond
albastru),unimn(OdbucurieideLudwigvanBeethoven),deviz(Uniin
diversitate),moned(euro)iziaEuropei(9mai).
TCN:WhendidRomaniajointheEU?
RTT:CndaintratRomnianUniuneaEuropean?
Legaladvisor:OnJanuary1st2007
Jurist:Ladatade1ianuarie2007.
TCN:WhocansaytheyareEUcitizens?
RTT:CinepoatespunecesteceteanalUniuniiEuropene?
Legaladvisor:ApersonhasEUcitizenshiponlyifhe/sheisacitizenofoneoftheEU
membercountries.Inotherwords,allcitizensoftheMemberCountries

areEU
citizens
.
Jurist:

soan are cetenia Uniunii numai dac este cetean al unuia dintre Statele
Membre. Cu alte cuvinte, toi cetenii Statelor Membre sunt i ceteni ai
Uniunii.
O

p
e
r

TCN:Thankyouforallthisinformation!
RTT:Vmulumescpentrutoateacesteinformaii!
Legaladvisor:Dontmentionit!
Jurist:Pentrunimic!

9
4
F.InterractionwithRomanianImmigrationOfficeEmployees
InteraciuneacufuncionariiOficiuluiRomnpentru
Imigrri
Author/Autor:Rodica
NovacADO
SAHROM

I.Terminology/DictionaryTermeni/Dicionar
Skill/ability
Absence
Accord/agreement
Activity
Shareholder
Manager
Business
Embassy
Employment
Stateless

F1

Abilitate
Absen
Acord
Activitate
Acionar
Administrator
Afacere
Ambasad
Angajare
Apatrid

8F1

Insurance
Associate
Association
Certification
Endorsement
Qualification
Capital
Trip
Married
Application/request

F2

Asigurare
Asociat
Asociaie
Atestare
Aviz
Calificare
Capital
Cltorie
Cstorit
Cerere

8F2

Certificate

F3

Certificat

F3

Citizen
Company
Communica
Condition
Consent
Convention
Copy
Copies
Quantum

Culture
Knowledge
Statement
Posted
Posting
Diploma

Vocabulartematic

95

Dosar
Drept
Durat
Echivalent

File/dossier
Right
Duration/length
Equivalent
Education
Examination
Except
Exception
Family
Branch
Firm
Form
Photo
Border

F5

Educaie
Examen
Excepta
Excepie
Familie
Filial
Firm
Formular
Fotografie
Frontier

8F5

Position
Group
Illegal
Immigration
Tax
Integration
Interdiction/ban
Investment

F6

Funcie
Grup
Ilegal
Imigrare
Impozit
Integrare
Interdicie
Investiii

8F6

ntiinare
ntreprindere

Notification
Enterprise
Interrupted
Education
Courtof1stinstance
Justice
Legal
Law
Place
House/dwelling
Month
Minor/underage

F7

ntrerupt
nvmnt
Judectorie
Justiie
Legal
Lege
Localitate
Locuin
Lun
Minor

8F7

Labour/work
Birth
Uninterrupted
Occupation
Town/city
Organization
Original/genuine
Passport
Owner/employer

F8

Munc
Natere
Nentrerupt
Ocupaie
Ora
Organizaie
Original
Paaport
Patron

96

F8

Patronat

Employersassociation
Parent
Residencypermit
Complaint
Extension
Profession/trade
Refusal
Representativeoffice
Resident
Romanian
Romania

F9

8F9
Printe
Permisdeedere
Plngere
Prelungire
Profesie
Refuz
Reprezentan
Rezident
Romn
Romnia

State
Week
Sector
Headquarters
Tradeunion
Society
Applicant
Application/request
Sport
Foreigner

F10

Sat
Sptmn
Sector
Sediu
Sindicat
Societate
Solicitant
Solicitare
Sport
Strin

8F10

Studies/education
Branch
Fee
Territory
Term
Bearer
Translation
Transport
Treaty
Tribunal

F11

Studii
Sucursal
Tax
Teritoriu
Termen
Titular
Traducere
Transport
Tratat
Tribunal

8F11

Tourism
Legalguardian
Country
Validity
Income
Verification
Visa
Visit
Day

F12

Turism
Tutore
ar
Valabilitate
Venit
Verificare
Viz
Vizit
Zi

8F12

Vocabulartematic
97
II.Phrases/Expresii

F13
Tosue
Medicaldocumentattestingthestateofhealth
Commercialactivities
Culturalactivities
Scientificresearchactivities
Economicactivities
Professionalactivities
Religiousactivities

8F13
Aatacanjustiie
Actmedicaldeatestareastriidesntate
Activiticomerciale
Activiticulturale
Activitidecercetaretiinific
Activitieconomice
Activitiprofesionale
Activitireligioase

F14
Sportsactivities
Humanitarianactivities
Acompanysarticlesofincorporation
Employmentcertificate
Medicalcertificate
Company
Familyassociation
Authoritiesintheresidencystate

8F14
Activitisportive
Activitiumanitare
Actulconstitutivalsocietiicomerciale
Adeverindesalariat
Adeverinmedical
Agenteconomic
Asociaiefamilial
Autoritiledinstatuldedomiciliu
saudereedin

F15
Romanianauthorities
Nominalworkpermit
Publicgoodsandservices
Scholarship
TheEUBlueCard
RomanianCentreforthePromotionofTrade
andForeignInvestment
Confirmationofcompanydetails
Criminalrecord

8F15
Autoritileromne
Autorizaiademuncnominal
Bunuriiserviciipublice
Bursdestudii
CarteaalbastraUniuniiEuropene
CentrulRomnpentruPromovarea
ComeruluiiInvestiiilorStrine
Certificatconstatator
Certificatdecazierjudiciar

Birthcertificate
Medicalcertificate
Foreigncitizen
Thirdcountrycitizen
Writtennotification
Annualcontingent
Employmentcontract
Individualemploymentcontract

F16

8F16
Certificatdenatere
Certificatmedical
Ceteanstrin
Cetenidinterestate
Comunicarenscris
Contingentanual
Contractdemunc
Contractindividualdemunc

Jobcreation
Economicgrowth/downturn
CourtofAppeal
ID
Translatedandlegallysealed
document

F17

Crearedelocuridemunc 8
Cretere/scdereeconomic
CurteadeApel
Documentdeidentitate

Maritalstatusdocuments

98

Fieldofactivity

Documenttradusi
supralegalizat/apostilat
Documentedestarecivil
Proofoflegalownershipofthe
housingfacility/registeredoffice

F17

Proofofmeansofsubsistenceatthelevel
F18ofthemiminumguaranteedsalary
Residencyright/temporaryresidency
right
Limited/unlimitedperiodof
timeEducationequivalency
EquivalentinRON
Authenticform
Courtdecisionforthesettingup
ofGovernmentdecision
F19
TerritorialLabour
InspectorateEntrytothe
country
Bilateral
agreementSpecial
lawsVacant
job/postPosted
workerPermanent
worker

Seasonalworker
Probationworker
Crossborderworker

F20

Rural/urbanenvironment
EUmember
Familymember
Meansofsubsistence
Diplomaticmission
Multipleentries
RomanianImmigrationOffice
MinistersOrder
EmergencyOrdinance
Tradeunion/professionalorganistion
Foreignparticipation
Limited/unlimitedperiodoftime
Uninterruptedperiod

F21

Workpermit
Residencypermit
Naturalperson
Labourmarket

F22

Domeniudeactivitate
Dovadadeineriilegaleaspaiului
delocuit/spaiuluipentrusediul
social
Dovadamijloacelordentreinere
la8F18nivelulsalariuluiminimbrut
garantatnplat
Dreptdeedere/dreptde
ederetemporar
Duratdeterminat/nedeterminat
EchivalareastudiilorEchivalentul
nlei
Formautentic
Hotrrejudectoreascde
nfiinareHotrreaguvernului
8F19
Ieiredinar
InspectoratulTeritorialde
MuncIntrarenar
nelegere
bilateralLegi
speciale
Locdemunc
vacantLucrtor
detaatLucrtor
permanent
8F20
Lucrtorsezonier
Lucrtorstagiar
Lucrtor
transfrontalier
Msurdendeprtaredepe
teritoriulnaional
Mediurural/urban
MembrualUniunii
EuropeneMembrude
familie
Mijloacede
ntreinereMisiune
diplomatic
Multipleintrri 8F21
OficiulRomnpentruImigrri
Ordinalministrului
Ordonandeurgen
Organizaie
sindical/profesional
Participarestrin

Peri
oad

dete
rmi
nat
/ned
eter
min
at
Peri
oad

nen
trer
upt

Permisdem
Permis
de
edere
Persoa
n
fizic
Piaa
muncii

Vocabulartematic
99
Plandeafaceri
Pregtireprofesional
Prelungireadreptuluideedere

Businessplan
Professionalbackground
Extensionoftherightofresidency
Servicedelivery
Maineconomic/financialindicators

F23

Temporaryhumanitarianprotection
Economicbranch
Recognitionofdiplomas,certificates,
competencecertificatesandqualificatios
Familyreunification
Longtermresident
Purposeofthestay
Taxexemption
Economicsector
Companywithforeigncapital

F24

8F24
Scutiridetaxe
Sectoreconomic
Societatecomercialcuparticipare
strin
SpaiulEconomicEuropean(SEE)
SpaiulSchengen
StateTere
Taxadeviz
Tratamentmedical

F25

Unasaumaimulteintrri8F25
Venitlunar
Venitsalarial

EuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)
SchengenArea
Thirdcountries
Visafee
Medicaltreatment
Oneorseveralentries
Monthlyincome
Salaryincome

8F23
Prestriservicii
Principaliiindicatori
economicofinanciari
Protecieumanitartemporar
Ramureconomic
Recunoatereadiplomelor,
acertificatelor,aatestatelor
decompeteniacalificrilorprofesionale
Rentregireafamiliei
Rezidentpetermenlung
Scopulederii

WorkPermit/authorization anofficialdocumentissuedinkeeping with thelegal

Longtermresidencyvisa
Shorttermresidencyvisa
provisonsinforce,whichgivesthebearertherightto be employed inorpostedto
DiplomaticvisaRomaniabyoneemployerandforonepositiononly.
Workingdays/nonworkingdays
Autorizaiedemuncdocumentuloficialeliberatncondiiilelegii,careddreptul

IV.De
finitio
ns/
Defini
ii15

15

8F26

DefinitionsinthischapterhavebeentakenoverfromGovernmentOrdinanceno.194/2002
onthestatusofforeignersinRomania,withthesubsequentadditionsandamendments,
art.2,aswellasfromEmergencyOrdinanceno.56/2007onemploymentandthepostingof
foreignersinRomania,withthesubsequentadditionsandamendments,art.2
Definiiile din acest capitol sunt preluate din Ordonana de urgen a Guvernului nr.
194/2002privindregimulstrinilornRomnia,cumodificrileicompletrileulterioare,
art. 2 precum i din Ordonana de urgen nr. 56/2007 privind ncadrarea n munc i
detaareastrinilorpeteritoriulRomniei,cumodificrileicompletrileulterioare,art.2.

100
titularuluisfiencadratnmuncsaudetaatnRomnialaunsingurangajatoripeo
singurfuncie.
TheEUBlueCardtheresidencypermitforemploymentcalledtheBlueCardofthe
EuropeanUnion,whichgivesthebearertherighttostayandworkonRomaiansoil
asahighskilledemployee
CarteaalbastraUniuniiEuropenepermisuldeederenscopdemunccepoart
denumireaCarteaalbastraUEicareconferposesoruluiacestuiadreptuldeedere
i de munc pe teritoriul Romniei n calitate de angajat pe un loc de munc nalt
calificat.
Personaldeduction: anamountofmoneyexemptfrom taxationgranted to thetax
payer,includingthestandardpersonaldeductionandpersonaladditionaldeductions,
dependingonthepersonalsituationofthepersonincaseoroftheotherpersonshe/she
hasincare.
Deducerea personal de baz:16 sum neimpozabil acordat contribuabilului,
cuprinznddeducereapersonaldebazideducerilepersonalesuplimentare,nfuncie
desituaiapropriesauapersoaneloraflatenntreinere.
Temporaryresidencyright aforeignersrighttoremainonRomaniansoilfora
limitedperiodoftime,asprovidedbylaw;
Dreptdeederetemporar dreptulstrinuluidearmnepeteritoriulRomniei
pentruoperioaddeterminat,ncondiiilelegii.
8F27
Long term residency right the right granted to a foreigner by the competent
authoritiestostayonRomaniansoilforaunlimitedperiodoftime,asprovidedbylaw.
Dreptdeederepetermenlungdreptulacordatstrinuluidectreautoritilecompetente
dearmnepeteritoriulRomnieipentruoperioadnedeterminat,ncondiiilelegii.
8F28
PermanentworkeraforeigneremployedonRomaniansoilbasedonanindividual
employment contract by one natural or legal person in Romania or a

branch
/repres
entativ
eoffice
in
Roman
ia of a
legal
person
based
abroad
.
Lucrt
or
perma
nent
strinul
ncadra
t n
munc
pe
teritori
ul
Romn
iei pe
baza
unui
contrac
t
individ
ual de
munc
la o
singur

persoanfizicsaujuridicdinRomniaorilaoreprezentan,sucursalsaufilialdin
Romniaauneipersoanejuridicecusediulnstrintate.
Postedworkeraskilledforeigner,employedbyaforeignlegalentity,whocancarry
out his/heractivityonRomaniansoilprovidedthefollowingconditionsaremet:the
workerispostedtoRomania,inthenameofthecompanyandunderitscoordination,
based on an agreement concluded between the company that sent him/her and the
beneficiaryofservicesthatcarriesoutitsactivityinRomania;ispostedtoaunitbased
inRomaniaortoacompanythatbelongstoagroupofenterprisesbasedinRomania.
Lucrtordetaatstrinulcalificat,angajataluneipersoanejuridicestrine,carepoates
desfoareactivitatepeteritoriulRomnieinurmtoarelesituaii:estedetaatpeteritoriul
16

Source:http://www.conta.ro/dictionar_online_deducerea%20personala%20de%20baza%20.html

Vocabulartematic
101
Romniei, n numele ntreprinderii i sub coordonarea acesteia, n cadrul unui contract
ncheiatntrentreprindereacarefacedetaareaibeneficiarulprestriideserviciicarei
desfoaractivitateanRomnia;estedetaatlaounitatesituatpeteritoriulRomnieisau
laontreprinderecareaparineunuigrupdentreprinderi,situatpeteritoriulRomniei.

Internanemployedforeigner,whosestayinRomaniaisstrictlylimitedintimeandis
aimedatimprovinghis/herprofessional,linguisticandculturalskills.
Lucrtorstagiar strinulncadratnmunc,acruiprezenpeteritoriulRomniei
estestrictdeterminatntimpiaredreptscopmbuntireapregtiriiprofesionaleia
cunotinelorlingvisticeiculturale.
SeasonalworkeraforeigneremployedinRomania,onawelldefinedjob,inafield
where activities are carried out depending on seasons, based on a individual
employment agreement concluded for a set period of time, which cannot exceed 6
monthswithinaperiodof12months.
Lucrtor sezonier strinul ncadrat nmunc peteritoriul Romniei, pe unlocde
munc bine definit, ntrun sector de activitate care se desfoar n funcie de
succesiunea anotimpurilor, n baza unui contract individual de munc ncheiat pe
perioaddeterminat,carenupoatedepi6lunintrunintervalde12luni.
8F29
Residency permit the ID that is issued by the Romanian Immigration Office, as
providedbylaw,foraforeignerwhoserightofresidencyisextendedorforaforeigner
whoisgrantedalongtermresidencyright,asappropriate.
PermisdeederedocumentuldeidentitatecareseelibereazdectreOficiulRomn
pentruImigrri,ncondiiilelegii,strinuluicruiaiseprelungetedreptuldeederen
Romniasauceluicruiaiseacorddreptuldeederepetermenlung,dupcaz.

Reside
ncy
permit
for
employ
ment
the ID
that is
issued
by the
Roman
ian
Immigr
ation
Office,
in
keepin
g with
the

legalprovisionsinforce,attestinganforeignersrighttoresideandworkinRomania.
Permis de edere n scop de munc documentul de identitate care se elibereaz
strinuluidectreOficiulRomnpentruImigrri,ncondiiilelegii,iatestdreptulde
edereidemuncpeteritoriulRomniei.
ResidencypermitforpostedworkerstheIDissuedbytheRomanianImmigrationOffice,
asprovidedbylaw,attestingapostedforeignersrighttoresideandworkinRomania.

Permisdeederenscopdedetaare documentuldeidentitatecareseelibereaz
strinuluidectreOficiulRomnpentruImigrri,ncondiiilelegii,iatestdreptulde
edereidemuncnbazadetariipeteritoriulRomniei.
8F30
Residentaforeignerbearerofatemporaryresidencypermitgrantedinkeepingwith
thelegalprovisionsinforce
Rezidentstrinultitularalunuipermisdeederetemporaracordatncondiiilelegii.
Longtermresident aforeignerbearerofalongtermresidencypermitgrantedin
keepingwiththelegalprovisionsinforce

102
Rezidentpetermenlung strinultitularalunuipermisdeederepetermenlung
acordatconformlegii.
Family reunification when the family members of a foreigner that has a legal
residencypermitinRomaniaorofaRomaniancitizencometoandstayinRomaniain
ordertomaintaintheunityofthefamily,irrespectiveofthedateonwhichthesefamily
relationswereestablished
Rentregirea familiei intrarea i ederea pe teritoriul Romniei a membrilor de
familieaiunuistrincuederelegalpeteritoriulRomnieisauaiunuiceteanromn,
nscopulpstrriiunitiifamiliei,indiferentdedatastabiliriiacesteirelaiidefamilie.
8F31
Foreigner thepersonwhodoesnotholdRomaniancitizenship,thecitizenshipof
anotherEUorEEAmemberstateoroftheSwissConfederation
Strin persoana care nu are cetenia romn, cetenia unui alt stat membru al
Uniunii Europene sau al Spaiului Economic European ori cetenia Confederaiei
Elveiene.
IllegalresidencythepresenceonRomaiansoilofaforeignerwho:

Has illegally crossed or has attempted to illegally cross the state

borderofRomania;or
2
HasenteredRomaniaduringapreviouslyorderedrestrainingperiod;
or
3
Nolongermeetsthelegalentryand/orresidencyprovisionsinforce;
edereilegalprezenapeteritoriulRomnieiaunuistrincareseaflnunadintre
urmtoarelesituaii:
1
atrecutsauancercatstreacilegalfrontieradestataRomniei;

2
a

i
n
t
r
a
t

R
o
m

n
i
a

p
e
r
i
o

adadeinterdiciedispusanterior;
3
numaindeplinetecondiiiledeintrarei/saudeedere,prevzutede
lege.
8F32
Bearer1)thelegalholderofapermanentoffice;2)whoowns(something)onlegal
grounds;whohasthelegalrighttoposess(something)
Titular1)carendeplineteofunciepermanentpecareodeineduplege.2)Care
posed(ceva)pebazejuridice;cudreptlegaldeposesor(aceva).
Longtermresidencyvisaavisathatgrantsthebearertherighttorequestan
extensionoftherighoftemporaryresidencyforaperiodlongerthan90days,as
providedbylaw;
Vizadelungederevizacareddreptultitularuluissoliciteprelungireadreptului
deederetemporarpentruoperioadmaimarede90dezile,conformlegii;

V.Dialoguri/Dialogues17
Gettingavisa
Obinereauneivize
17

8F33

ForthesedialoguestheauthorsusedinformationavailableontheRomanianImmigration
Officeswebpage.Thesedialoguesareimaginaryandtheinformationtheyincludecan
onlybeusedforeducationalpurposes.
Pentrurealizareaacestordialoguriaufostutilizateinformaiidisponibilepepaginadeweba

Vocabulartematic
OficiuluiRomnpentruImigrri.Acestedialogurisuntimaginareiinformaiacuprinsnele
nupoatefiutilizatnaltescopuridectceleducaional.

103

Theforeigncitizen:Hello,IwouldliketogetaresidencyvisaforRomania.
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.AdorisobinovizdeederenRomnia.
Theclerk:Dependingonthepurposeofthestay,youcanrequestashorttermoralong
termresidencyvisa.
Funcionarul:nfunciedescopulederii,puteisolicitaovizdescurtsaudelung
edere.
Theforeigncitizen:Whatisashorttermresidencyvisa?
Ceteanulstrin:Ceestevizadescurtedere?
Theclerk:TheshorttermresidencyvisaallowsyoutorequestentrancetoRomania,for
oneorseveralvisitsthatdonotexceed90days,withinaperiodof6months
since thefirst entry. Thistypeofvisacanbeissuedwithoneor several
entries.
Funcionarul:VizadescurtederevpermitessolicitaiintrareanRomnia,pentru
o vizitsaumaimultevizitecarenudepesc90dezile,peparcursul
uneiperioadede6lunideladataprimeiintrri.Acesttipdevizpoatefi
eliberatcuunasaumaimulteintrri.
Theforeigncitizen:WhencanIrequestashorttermvisa?
Ceteanulstrin:Cndpotsolicitaovizdescurtedere?
Theclerk: Ashorttermvisaisgrantedforthefollowingpurposes:mission,tourism,
visit, business, transport, sports activities, cultural activities, scientific
activities,humanitarianactivities,shorttermmedicaltreatment.
Funcionarul: Viza de scurt edere se acord pentru urmtoarele scopuri: misiune,

turism,
vizit,
afaceri,
transpo
rt,
activit
i
sportiv
e,
cultural
e,
tiinifi
ce,
umanit
are,
tratame
nt
medical
de
scurt
durat.

Theforeigncitizen:MayIextendmystayifIhaveashortresidencyvisa?
Ceteanulstrin:Potsmiprelungescedereadacamovizdescurtedere?
Theclerk: TherightofresidencyinRomaniagrantedthroughashorttermresidency
visacannotbeextended.
Funcionarul:DreptuldeederenRomniaacordatprinvizdescurtederenupoate
fiprelungit.
Theforeigncitizen:ForwhatperiodcanIrequestalongtermresidencyvisa?
Ceteanulstrin:Pentruceperioadsepoateobinevizdelungedere?
The clerk: If you have a well defined purpose, such as economic, professional or
commercial activities, employment, posting, studies, family reunification,
religiousactivities,scientificresearchactivitiesetc.,alongtermvisacanbe
grantedforaperiodof90days,oneorseveraltripsincluded.
Funcionarul: Dac avei un scop bine definit, cum ar fi desfurarea de activiti
economice,profesionalesaucomerciale,angajarenmunc,detaare,studii,
rentregireafamiliei,activitireligioase,activitidecercetaretiinificetc.,
vizadelungedereseacordpentruoperioadde90dezile,cuunasaumai
multecltorii.

104
Theforeigncitizen:MayIextendthestayinRomaniaifIhavealongtermresidencyvisa?
Theclerk:You

can
carry
out
Theclerk:AlongtermresidencyvisaallowsforeignersinRomaniatoapplyforan
econo
extentionofthetemporaryresidencyrightandtogetaresidencypermit.
mic
Funcionarul:VizadelungederepermitestriniloraflaipeteritoriulRomnieis
activiti
soliciteprelungireadreptuluideederetemporarisobinunpermisde
es
edere.
indepe
ndently
8F34
oras
Theforeigncitizen:Goodafternoon,Iaminterestedingettingalongtermvisa.What
membe
documentsamIsupposedtosubmit?
rofa
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.Adorisobinovizdelungdurat.Cedocumente
family
trebuiesdepun?
associ
ation.
Theclerk:Goodafternoon.Thedocumentsyouneedtosubmitdifferdependingonthe
Funcionarul:Putei
purposeofyourtriptoRomania.
desfu
Funcionarul:Bunziua.Documentelepecaretrebuiesleprezentaidifernfuncie
ra
descopulcltorieinRomnia.
activit
i
Theforeigncitizen:WhocancarryouteconomicactivitiesinRomania?
econo
Ceteanulstrin:CinepoatedesfuraactivitieconomicenRomnia?
micen
mod
Ceteanulstrin:PotprelungiedereanRomniadacamovizdelungedere?

independentsauncadrulunorasociaiifamiliale.
Theforeigncitizen:Inthiscase,whatdocumentsarenecessary?
Ceteanulstrin:nacestcazcedocumentesuntnecesare?
Theclerk:Inordertocarryouteconomicactivities,youneedtosubmitthefollowing
documents:
1
evidence of meeting the requirments regarding professional
training/skills:
2
medicalinsuranceforthedurationofthevisa:
3
criminalrecordorotherequivalentdeed;
Funcionarul:Pentrudesfurareadeactivitieconomicetrebuiesprezentai
urmtoareledocumente:
1
dovada ndeplinirii condiiilor referitoare la atestarea pregtirii
profesionale,
2
asiguraremedicalpeperioadavalabilitiivizei,
3
certificat de cazier judiciar sau alt document cu aceeai valoare
juridic.
Theforeigncitizen:whicharethedocumentsattestingprofessionaltraining?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntdocumentelecareatestpregtireaprofesional?
Theclerk:Schooldiplomasortrainingdiplomasareevidenceofyouprofessional
qualification.
Funcionarul:Diplomeledestudiusaudiplomeledecalificarearatcareeste
pregtireadumneavoastrprofesional.

Vocabulartematic
105
Theforeigncitizen:Whatisacriminalrecord?
Ceteanulstrin:Ceestecertificatuldecazierjudiciar?
Theclerk:Thecriminalrecordisanofficialdeedthatprovesthatyoudidnotcommit
anycrimesagainstapersonandtheirfreedom,heritageandtheruleoflaw
in general. This document is issued by the relevant institutions in your
country.
Funcionarul:Certificatuldecazierjudiciaresteundocumentoficialcareatestfaptul
c nu ai comis infraciuni contra persoanei i a libertii acesteia, a
patrimoniului i, n general, a ordinii de drept. Acest document este
eliberatdeinstituiiledinaradumneavoastr
8F35
The foreign citizen: Could you please tell me how I can carry out professional
activitiesinRomaniaindividually?
Ceteanul strin: Ai putea smi spunei, v rog, cum pot desfura activiti
profesionalenmodindividualnRomnia?
Theclerk:InRomaniayoucancarryoutprofessionalactivitiesindividuallyonlyifyou
abidebythespeciallawsthatregulatethoseprofessions.
Funcionarul: n Romnia putei desfura activiti profesionale n mod individual
doar dac respectai legile speciale care reglementeaz profesiile
respective.
Theforeigncitizen:CouldyougivemeexamplesofsuchprofessionsinRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:PuteismidaiexempledeprofesiireglementatenRomnia?

 clerk: Yes, of
course.
In
Romani
a,
professi
ons
such as
those of
architec
t,
medical
nurse,
midwife
,
lawyer,
biologis
t,
chemist,
teacher,

legal advisor, physician, director of a travel agency, hotel manager, chief

accountant,farmacist,dentist,veterinarian,urbanplanner,pilot,firefighter,police
officer,notarypublicetc.canonlybecarriedoutiftherespectivepersonmeetsthe
criteriaimposedbytheRomanianlaw.
Funcionarul: Da, desigur. n Romnia, profesiile precum cea de arhitect, asistent medical,
moa,avocat,biolog,chimist,cadrudidactic,consilierjuridic,detectiv,director
deageniedeturism,directordehotel,expertcontabil,farmacist,medic,dentist,
veterinar,urbanist,pilot,pompier,poliist,notaretc.potfipracticatedoardac
persoanarespectivndeplinetecriteriileimpusedelegearomn.

Theforeigncitizen:Whicharethesecriteria?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntacestecriterii?
Theclerk: Itsmainlyabouteducationorprofessionaltraininglevel,butalsoabout
holdingacertaindiploma,professionalexperience,citizenship,membership
tocertainorganisations(suchastheBar)orpassingcertainexams.
Funcionarul: Estevorba,nspecial,destudiisaudeniveluldeformareprofesional,
dar i de deinerea unei anumite diplome, experiena profesional,
cetenie, apartenen la anumite organizaii (de exemplu barou) sau
trecereaunorexamene.

106
Theforeigncitizen:WhataretherequirementstobeaphysicianinRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:ncecondiiipotfimedicnRomnia?
Theclerk:YoucanpracticemedicineifyouarethespouseofaRomaniancitizen,ifyou
areapermanentresidentinRomania,ifyouhavealongtermresidentright,
grantedbyastatememberoftheEU,oftheEEAoroftheSwissConfederation
andyouhaveadiploma,certificateorotherdegreeinmedicine,aquiredina
thirdcountryandrecognisedbyacountrymemberoftheEU,theEEAorthe
SwissConfederationorequivalentqualificationsrecognisedinRomania.
Funcionarul:PuteipracticamedicinanRomniadacsunteisoulunuiceteanromn,
dacaveistatutulderezidentpermanentnRomnia,dacbeneficiaide
statutul de rezident pe termen lung acordat de ctre unul dintre statele
membrealeUniuniiEuropene,alunuistataparinndSpaiuluiEconomic
EuropeansauaiConfederaieiElveieneiaveidiplom,certificatsauun
alttitlunmedicin,dobnditentrunstatterirecunoscutedeunuldintre
statele membre Uniunii Europene, Spaiului Economic European sau ai
ConfederaieiElveieneoriechivalatenRomnia.

Theforeigncitizen:whocangetalongtermresidencyvisatocarryoutprofessional
activities?
Ceteanul strin: Cine poate obine viza de lung edere pentru desfurarea de
activitiprofesionale?
Theclerk:Thistypeofvisamaybegrantedtoforeignerswhomeetthefollowing
conditions:

1
)

t
h
e
y

c
a
n

p
r
o
v
e

t
h
e
y

m
e
e
t

t
h
e

egalrequirementsallowingthemtocarryoutthoseactivities;

2) theycan provethat in the countryof origin they practicein a profession

similarsimilartotheonetheywanttopracticeinRomania;

3) theycanprovetheyhaveamedicalinsurancefortheperiodwithinwhichthe
visaisvalid;

4) cansubmitacriminalrecordoranyotherdocumentthathasthesamelegal

validity;
Funcionarul:Acesttipdevizpoatefiacordatstrinilorcarendeplinescurmtoarele
condiii:
1)dovedesccndeplinesccondiiilelegalepentrupracticareaprofesiilorrespective;
2) dovedescfaptulcanaradeoriginepracticoprofesiesimilarcuceapecare
dorescsodesfoarenRomnia;
3)facdovadaasigurriimedicalepeperioadavalabilitiivizei;
4) prezint certificat de cazier judiciar sau alt document cu aceeai valoare
juridic.

SettingupabusinessinRomania
nfiinareauneiafacerinRomnia

8F36

Theforeigncitizen:Goodafternoon.Iwouldliketoknowwhicharetherequirements
formetosetupmyownbusinessinRomania.
Ceteanulstrin:Bunziua.AdoristiuncecondiiipotnfiinanRomnia
propriameaafacere?

Vocabulartematic
107
Theclerk:IfyouwishtostayinRomaniaforalongerperiodoftimeandtoestablish
yourownbusiness,youmustbeashareholderorassociatewithleadership
or management responsabilities in a company. Also, you must get the
approvaloftheRomanianCentreforthePromotionofTradeandForeign
Investment. After getting this approval, you must get a long term visa
grantedbyRomaniasdiplomaticmissionsandconsularoffices.
Funcionarul:DacdoriisrmneinRomniapentruoperioadmaimaredetimp
isdezvoltaipropriadumneavoastrafaceretrebuiesfiiacionarsau
asociat cu atribuii de conducere sau administrare al unei societi
comerciale. De asemenea, trebuie s obinei avizul Centrului Romn
pentruPromovareaComeruluiiInvestiiilorStrine(CRPCIS).Dupce
ai obinut acest aviz trebuie s obinei o viz delung edere de la
misiunilediplomaticeioficiileconsularealeRomniei.
Theforeigncitizen:WhatdoIhavetodotogettheapprovaloftheRomanianCentre
forthePromotionofTradeandForeignInvestment?
Cetaeanul strin: Ce trebuie s fac ca s obin avizul Centrului Romn pentru
PromovareaComeruluiiInvestiiilorStrine?
Theclerk:TogettheapprovaloftheRomanianCentreforthePromotionofTradeand
ForeignInvestmentyoumustmeetthefollowingrequirments:
1todrawupabusinessplan:
2toproveyouhavethenecessaryfundstocarryouttheactivity:

3tomakeaninvestmentofminimum100.000Euro,within12months
sinceyougettheresidencypermit,foralimitedcompany,andatleast150.000
Eurosforastockcompany;
4to create, within maximum 12 months since you get the residency
permit,atleast10newjobsforalimitedcompanyand15forastockcompany.

Funci
onarul
:
Pentru
obiner
ea
avizulu
i
Centrul
ui
Romn
pentru
Promo
varea
Comer
uluii
Investi
iilor
Strine

trebuiesndepliniiurmtoarelecondiii:
1sntocmiiunplandeafaceri,
2s facei dovada c dispunei de fondurile necesare desfurrii
activitii,
3vei realiza, n maximum 12 luni de la data obinerii permisului de
edere,oinvestiiedeminimum100.000europentruosocietatecurspundere
limitaticelpuin150.000europentruosocietatepeaciuni;
4veicrea,nmaximum12lunideladataobineriipermisuluideedere,
celpuin10noilocuridemuncpentruosocietatecurspunderelimitaticel
puin15noilocuridemuncpentruosocietatepeaciuni.

Gettingalongtermresidencyvisaforcommercialactivities
Obinereavizeidelungederepentruactiviticomerciale

8F37

Theforeigncitizen:whatdocumentsarenecessarytogetalongtermresidencyvisafor
commercialactivities?
Ceteanulstrin:Cedocumentesuntnecesarepentruobinereavizeidelungedere
pentruactiviticomerciale?
Theclerk:Togetthistypeofvisayoumustpaya120visafeeinthestatewhereyousubmit

108
theapplicationandtosubmittotheRomaniandiplomaticmissionsorconsularoffice
Funcionarul:
thefollowingdocuments:
Trebui

TheapprovaloftheRomanianCenterforthePromotionofTradeand
ForeignInvestment(whichisvalid6monthssinceissuance);
2
Criminalrecordoranyotherdocumentwiththesamelegalvalue;
3
Medical insurancevalidfor theentireperiod forwhichthevisais
granted;
4
Proofthataccommodationcanbeprovided;
Funcionarul: Pentruobinereaacestuitipdeviztrebuiesachitaitaxadevizde
120Euronstatulncarefaceisolicitareaisdepuneilamisiunilediplomaticesau
oficiileconsularealeRomnieiurmtoareledocumente:
1
avizulCentruluiRomnpentruPromovareaComeruluiiInvestiiilor
Strine(careestevalabil6lunideladataemiterii);
2
certificat de cazier judiciar sau alt document cu aceeai valoare
juridic;
3
asiguraremedicalvalabilpetoatperioadavizei;
4
dovadaasigurriicondiiilordecazare.
Theforeigncitizen:WhatIamsupposedtodoafterenteringRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:CetrebuiesfacdupintrareanRomnia?
Theclerk:youmustgetaresidencypermitfromtheRomanianImmigrationOfficein
the county you in which you reside. To get a residency permit you are
supposedtopersonallysubmitseveraldocuments,within30daysbeforethe
rightofresidencyprovidedbythevisaexpires.

e s
obtinei
un
permis
de
edere
de la
birouril
e
Oficiul
ui
Romn
pentru
Imigrr
i din
judeul
n care
locuii.
Pentru
obiner
ea
permis
ului de

edereveidepunepersonaloseriededocumente,cucelpuin30dezile
naintedeexpirareadreptuluideedereacordatdeviz.

Gettingaresidencypermitforcommercialactivities
Obinereapermisuluideederepentruactiviticomerciale8F38
Theforeigncitizen:Whatdocumentsarenecessarytogettheresidencypermit?
Ceteanulstrin:Cedocumentesuntnecesarepentruobinereapermisuluideedere?
Theclerk:Togetthefirstresidencypermitforcommercialactivities,youmustsubmit
thefollowingdocuments:
1
anapplicationform;
2
abordercrossingdocument(passport,travelID,etc.),originaland
copy;
3
aconfirmationofcompanydetails/certificateofgoodstanding

theapprovaloftheRomanianCentreforthePromotionofTradeand
ForeignInvestment;
5
registrationcertificate(originalandcopy);
6
certificateofincorporation(originalandcopy);
7
courtrulingforthesettingupofthecompany(originalandcopy);

proofofmeansofsubsistence(500Europermonthforassociatesand
700 Euro per month for shareholders, for the period in which the permit is
valid);
9
proofoflegalownershipoftheregisteredoffices(copyandoriginal);

Vocabulartematic
109
1
2
3
4
5

proofoflegalownershipofhousing(copyandoriginal);
proofofsocialinsurance;
medicalcertificate;
statement;
fees.
Funcionarul:Pentruobinereaprimuluipermisdeederepentruactiviticomerciale
trebuiesprezentaiurmtoareledocumente:
1
cerere;
2
documentuldetrecereafrontierei(paaport,titludecltorie,etc.)n
originalicopie;
3
certificateconstatator;
4
avizulCentruluiRomnpentruPromovareaComeruluiiInvestiiilor
Strine;
5
certificatdenmatricularealsocietiicomerciale(originalicopie);
6
actulconstitutivalsocietiicomerciale(originalicopie);
7
hotrreajudectoreascdenfiinare(originalicopie);
8
dovadamijloacelordentreinere(ncuantumde500eurolunarpentru
asociaii700eurolunarncazulacionarilor,peperioadavalabilitiipermisului)
9
dovada deinerii legale a spaiului pentru sediul social (original i
copie);
10
Dovadadeineriilegaleaspaiuluidelocuit(originalicopie);
11
dovadaasigurriisociale;
12
adeverinmedical;
13
declaraie;
14
taxe.

itizen:Forthe
renewa
lofthe
residen
cy
permit
doI
haveto
submit
the
same
docum
ents?
Cetea
nul
strin:
Pentru
rennoir
ea
permisu
luide
edere
trebuie
s

depunaceleaidocumente?

Theclerk:Theresidencypermitcanberenewedwithin30dayssincethepreviousone
expires.Togetanewpermityoumustsubmitthefollowingdocuments:
1
anapplication;
2
abordercrossingdocument(passport,travelID,etc.);

3
the approval of the RomanianCentre for the Promotion ofForeign
Investment,attestingthattheactivityofyourcompanywascarriedoutinkeeping
withthebusinessplan;
4
filingofamendments;
5
acertificateincludingthemaineconomicfinancialindicators;
6
a certificate issued by the Local Labour Inspectorate / employment
contractsregistedwiththeLLIincaseyoucreatedjobs;
Funcionarul: Permisul de edere se rennoiete cu cel puin 30 de zile nainte de
expirareaceluianterior.Pentruobinereaunuinoupermisdeederetrebuiesdepunei
urmtoareledocumente:
1
cerere;
2
documentuldetrecereafrontierei(paaport,titludecltorie,etc.)n
originalicopie;
3
certificatconstatator;
4
avizulCentruluiRomnpentruPromovareaInvestiiilorStrinedincares
rezultecactivitateasocietiicomercialesadesfuratnconformitatecuplanulde
afaceri;

110
1
2
3

nscrieriledemeniuni;
certificatecuprinzndprincipaliiindicatorieconomicofinanciari;
adeverinaeliberatdeI.T.M./contractedemuncnregistratelaI.T.M.
ncazulncareaicreatlocuridemunc;
4
dovadamijloacelordentreinere(ncuantumde500eurolunarpentru
asociai i 700 euro lunar n cazul acionarilor, pe perioada valabilitii
permisuluideedere)
5
dovada deinerii legale a spaiului pentru sediul social (original i
copie);
6
dovadadeineriilegaleaspaiuluidelocuit(originalicopie);
7
dovadaasigurriisociale;
8
adeverinamedical;
9
taxe;
Theforeigncitizen:Howlongwillittaketogettheresidencypermit?
Ceteanulstrin:ncttimpvoiobinepermisuldeedere?
Theclerk:Theapplicationforthegrantingorextentionoftherightofresidencywill
be solved within 30 days since it is filed. If additional verifications are
necessary,thetermcanbeextendedby15daysatthemost.
Funcionarul:Cerereadeacordaresauprelungireadreptuluideederevafisoluionat

n
termen
de 30
de zile
de la
data
depune
rii
acestei
a. n
cazul
n care
sunt
necesar
e
verific
ri
suplim
entare,
termen
ul de
soluio

nareacereriipoatefiprelungitcucelmult15zile.

WorkinginRomania
MuncanRomnia

8F39

Theforeigncitizen:HowcanIfindajobinRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:CumpotgsiunlocdemuncnRomnia?
Theclerk:IfyouwanttoworkinRomaniaandyouareacitizenofacountrythatisnot
memberofeithertheEuropeanUnionortheEuropeanEconomicArea,you
mustfindanemployerandtakethetestsimposedbytheemployer.Ifhe/she
decidestoemployyou,theemployermustobtainanemploymentauthorisation
for you. You can be employed in Romania by just one employer, fizical or
naturalperson.

Funcionarul:DacdoriismunciinRomniaiaveiceteniaunuistatdinafara
UniuniiEuropeneiSpaiuluiEconomicEuropeantrebuiesgsiiun
angajatorissusineiprobeleimpusedeacesta.Dacsedecidesv
angajeze,acestatrebuiesobinpentrudumneavoastroautorizaiede
munc.Puteifiangajat nRomnialaunsingurangajator,persoan
fizicsaujuridic.
Theforeigncitizen:Whoissupposedtogettheemploymentauthorisation?
Ceteanulstrin:Cinevaobineautorizaiademunc?
Theclerk: TheemployerwillgettheemploymentauthorisationfromtheRomanian
Immigration Office in the county where the company has its registered
office,orfromtheMigrationDepartmentofBucharest.

Vocabulartematic
111

Funcionarul: Angajatorul va obine autorizaia de munc de la birourile Oficiului

RomnpentruImigrridinjudeulncarearesediulsocial,respectivde
laDireciaMigraie,pentrumunicipiulBucureti.
Theforeigncitizen:whatfeesmustbepaidtogetsuchanauthorisation?
Ceteanulstrin:Cetaxetrebuiepltitepentruobinereaautorizaiei?
Theclerk:Togettheauthorisation,theemployermustpay:

1
theequivalentinleiof200Eurosforpermanent,posted,crossborder,
temporary,nominalorsportsworkers;
2
theequivalentof50Eurosforauthorisationsforpermanentworkers,
seasonsalworkersandstudents;
Funcionarul:Laeliberareaautorizaieidemunc,angajatorulvapltiastfel:
1
echivalentul n lei a 200 euro pentru autorizaiile de munc pentru
lucrtorpermanent,detaat,transfrontalier,stagiar,nominal,sportiv;
2
echivalentul n lei a 50 euro pentru autorizaiile pentru lucrtor
permanentstudiiisezonier.
Theconditionsinwhichanemployercangetaworkauthorizationforforeigners

Condiiilencareunangajatorpoateobineautorizaiademuncpentru
strini
8F40
Theforeigncitizen:Whatareconditionsinwhichanemployercangetawork
authorization?
Ceteanulstrin:Caresuntcondiiilencareangajatorulpoateobineautorizaiade
munc?

The
clerk:
You
canget
employ
mentin
Roman
ia,
based
ona
work
permit,
ifthe
followi
ng
conditi
onsare
met:

v
a
c

ant jobs cannot be taken by Romanian citizen, citizens of the EU/EEA or

permanentresidentsinRomania;

2
youmustmeetthespecialprofessionalskillrequirements,musthave
experienceandauthorization;
3
youmustproveyouaremedicallyfittocarryoutthatactivity;
4
youdonthaveacriminalrecordthatwouldmakeitincompatiblewith
theactivitythatyoucarryoutorareabouttocarryoutinRomania;
5
you are part of the annual contingent approved under Government
Decision;
6
theemployerhaspaidallitsdutiestothestatebudget;
7
theemployeractuallycarriesouttheactivityforwhichtheyrequestawork
permit;
8
the employer has not been sanctioned for undeclared work or for
havingillegallyemployedworkers;
Funcionarul:VputeiangajanRomnia,cuautorizaiedemunc,dacsunt
ndepliniteurmtoarelecondiii:
1
Locurile de munc vacante nu pot fiocupate deceteni romni, ai
statelormembreUE/SEEsauderezidenipermanenipeteritoriulRomniei;
2
ndepliniicondiiilespecialedepregtireprofesional,experienn
activitateiautorizare;
3
Faceidovadafaptuluicsunteiaptdinpunctdevederemedicals
desfuraiactivitatearespectiv;

112
1

Nuaveiantecedentepenalecaresfieincompatibilecuactivitateape
caredesfuraisauurmeazsodesfuraipeteritoriulRomniei;
2
Vncadraincontingentulanualaprobatprinhotrreaguvernului;
3
Angajatorulareachitatelaziobligaiilectrebugetuldestat;
4
Angajatorul desfoar efectiv activitatea pentru care se solicit
eliberareaautorizaieidemunc;
5
Angajatorulsnufifostsancionatanteriorpentrumuncnedeclarat
sauangajareilegal.
The foreign worker: what is the annual contingent workforce approved under
GovernmentDecision?
Ceteanulstrin:Ceestecontingentulanualaprobatprinhotrredeguvern?
Theclerk: Everyyear,thegovernmentapprovesthenumberofworkauthorizationsthat
can be issued for the foreigners who may work in Romania, by types of
authorization (for permanent, posted and seasonal workers, nominal work
permits,permitsforinterns,athletesandcrossborderworkers).Thisnumber
canbeincreased,incasethenumberofapplicationsishigherthantheset
number.

Funcionarul:nfiecareanGuvernulaprobprintrohotrrenumrulautorizaiilorde
munccepotfieliberatestrinilorcepotlucranRomnia,petipuride
autorizaii demunc (autorizaiipentrulucrtori permaneni, lucrtori

detaai
i
lucrto
ri
sezonie
ri,
autoriz
aii de
munc
nomina
le,
autoriz
aii de
munc
pentru
lucrto
ri
stagiari
,pentru
sportivi
i
pentru
lucrto

ri transfrontalieri). Acest numr poate fi majorat, n cazul n care

numrul cererilor pentru eliberarea de autorizaii de munc este mai
maredectnumrulstabilit.

Workingwithoutaworkauthoritsation
Muncafrautorizaiedemunc

8F41

Theforeigncitizen:WhomayworkinRomaniawithoutaworkauthorization?
Ceteanulstrin:CinepoatemuncinRomniafrautorizaiedemunc?
Theclerk:youdontneedaworkauthorizationif:
1
YouhavetherightofpermanentresidencyinRomania;

Youareoneoftheforeignworkerswhoseaccess totheRomanian
labour market is regulated by bilateral agreements, conventions or
understandingsconcludedbyRomaniawithothercountries,ifthispossibilityis
establishedinthetextoftheagreement,conventionorunderstandingRomaniais
apartyto;

YouareappointedheadofofficeorbranchinRomaniaofacompany
thathasitsregisteredofficeabroad,inkeepingwiththedeedsrequiredbythe
Romanianlegislationinthefield;
4
YouarefamilytoaRomaniancitizen;

Youareemployedbyacompanywiththeregisteredofficesinoneof
the EU/EEA country or in the Swiss Confederation and you are posted to
Romania(youwillhavetopresenttheresidencepermitfromthatcountry).
Funcionarul:Nuaveinevoiedeautorizaiedemuncdac:

Vocabulartematic
113
1
2

aveiundreptdeederepermanentnRomnia;
facei parte din categoria de ceteni strini al cror acces pe piaa
muncii din Romnia este reglementat prin acorduri, convenii sau nelegeri
bilateralencheiatedeRomniacualtestate,dacaceastposibilitateestestabilit
printextulacordului,convenieisaunelegeriilacareRomniaesteparte;
3
sunteinumitefdefilial,reprezentansaudesucursalpeteritoriul
Romnieiauneicompaniicarearesediulnstrintate,nconformitatecuactele
prevzutedelegislaiaromnnacestsens;
4
sunteimembrudefamiliealunuiceteanromn;
5
sunteiangajataluneicompaniicusediulnunuldintrestatelemembre
UE/SEEorinConfederaiaElveianisunteidetaatnRomnia(vatrebuis
prezentaipermisuldeederedinacelstat).

Longtermresidency
edereapetermenlung

8F42

Theforeigncitizen:Iwouldliketoknowwhatlongtermresidencyis.
Ceteanulstrin:Adoristiuceesteedereapetermenlung.
Theclerk:longtermresidencyallowsyoutosetdomicileinRomaniaforanunlimited
periodoftime(permanent);
Funcionarul:edereapetermenlungvpermitesvstabiliidomiciliulnRomnia,
peduratnedeterminatdetimp(permanent).
Theforeigncitizen:HowcanIgettherightofdomicileinRomania?
Ceteanulstrin:CumpotobinedomiciliulnRomnia?

 clerk: If you
are
citizen
of a
non
EU/EE
A
country
, you
have
the
right of
continu
ous
residen
ce for
minimu
m 5
years

and you wish to get the long term residence right in Romania, you have to
request this from the Romanian Immigration Office in the county you are a
resident of. If the answer is positive, you will get the right of domicile in
Romaniaandyouwillbeissuedapermanentresidencypermitforthepurpose
for which you filed the application (for example: work, trade, reuniting the
family)ortheresidencycardasfamilymemberofaRomaniancitizen.
Funcionarul:DacsunteiceteanalunuistatnonUE/SEE,aveioederecontinulegal
de minimum 5 ani n Romnia i dorii s obinei dreptul de edere pe
termenlungnRomnia,trebuiessolicitaiacestlucrulabirourileOficiului
RomnpentruImigrridinjudeulncarelocuii.Dacrspunsulesteunul
pozitiv,vei primi domiciliul nRomnia i vi seva elibera permisul de
ederepermanentpentruscopulederiinRomniapentrucareaidepus
cererea(deexemplu:munc,activiticomerciale,rentregireafamilieietc.)
saucarteaderezidenpentrumembrudefamiliealunuiceteanromn.

Theforeigncitizen:Howlongisthelongtermresidencypermitvalid?
Ceteanulstrin:Cevalabilitatearepermisuldeederepetermenlung?
Theclerk:Thepermitisvalid10yearsincaseyouarememberofaRomaniancitizens

114

familyand5yearsifyouhavetherightofresidencyinRomaniaforthe
otherpurposesestablishedbylaw.The5or10yearvalidityonlyrefersto
thevalidityofthedocument,nottothedurationofyourstayinRomania.
Funcionarul:Permisuldeederepetermenlungareovalabilitatede10anincazuln
caresunteimembrudefamiliealunuiceteanromnide5anidac
aveidreptuldeederenRomniapentrucelelaltescopuriprevzutede
lege. Valabilitatea de 5 sau 10 ani se refer doar la valabilitatea
documentului,nuiladurataederiidumneavoastrnRomnia.

work
visa or
visa
for
season
al
works
arenot
taken
Continousresidency
into
accoun
edereacontinu
8F43
t.
Funcionarul:
Nu,
Theforeigncitizen:whatdoescontinuousresidencymean?
perioad
Ceteanulstrin:Censeamnederecontinu?
a de
edere
The clerk: residency is considered continuous when the absence from Romania is
n scop
shorterthan6consecutivemonthsanddoesnotexceedatotalof10months.
de
Funcionarul:edereaesteconsideratcontinuatuncicndperioadadeabsendepe
studii
teritoriulRomnieiestemaimicde6luniconsecutiveinudepete
se
ntotal10luni.
calcule
az la
Theforeigncitizen:Areallresidencyperiodstakenintoaccount?
jumtat
Ceteanulstrin:Toateperioadeledeederesuntluatencalcul?
e
pentru
Theclerk:No,theperiodforstudiesiscalculatedhalfthelongtermresidency,andthe
reziden
periodsspentinRomaniabasedonashorttermresidency,diplomaticor
a pe

termen lung iar perioadele petrecute n Romnia cu viz de scurt

edere,vizdiplomaticsaudeserviciuicuvizpentrudesfurareade
activiticalucrtorsezoniernuseiauncalcul.
Theforeigncitizen:Whomaynotgetalongtermresidencyright?
Ceteanulstrin:Cinenupoateprimidreptdeederepetermenlung?
Theforeigncitizen:Peoplewhohaveatemporaryresidencyrightforstudies,people
who areinRomaniabasedonashorttermvisaorvisa/rightof
residency granted bythediplomatic orworkvisacannotgeta
longtermresidencyright.
Funcionarul:Persoanelecuundreptdeederetemporarpentrustudii,persoaneleaflaten
Romniacuvizdescurtederesauviz/dreptdeedereconferitdeviza
diplomaticsaudeserviciunupotprimidreptuldeederepetermenlung.

Documentsneededtogetalongtermresidencyright
Documentenecesarepentruobinereadreptuluideederepetermenlung8F44
Theforeigncitizen:Whatdocumentsareneededtogetalongtermresidencyright?

Vocabulartematic
115
Ceteanulstrin:Cedocumentesuntnecesarepentruobinereadreptuluideederepe
termenlung?
Theclerk:thefirststepinestablishingdomicileinRomaniaistosubmitthefiletothe
RomanianImmigrationOffice.Thefilemustcontainthefollowingdocuments:
1
anapplication;
2
the border crossing document (passport, travel ID, etc.) (copy and
original);
3
housingdocuments(copyandoriginal);
4
proofofhealthinsurancecoverage;

5
proof of means of subsistence coverage (those who are family to
Romaniancitizensdonothavetosubmitthisdocument);
6
criminalrecordissuedbytheRomanianauthorities;
7
certificateofmaritalstatus(ifapplicable;)
8
fees;
Funcionarul:PrimulpaspentruavstabilidomiciliulnRomniaestedepunereadosarului
laOficiulRomnpentruImigrri.Dosarultrebuiesconinurmtoareledocumente:
1
cerere;
2
documentuldetrecereafrontierei(paaport,titludecltorieetc.)n
copieioriginal;
3
actedoveditoareprivindspaiuldelocuit(copieioriginal);
4
dovadaasigurrilorsocialedesntate;
5
dovada mijloacelor de ntreinere (membrii de familie ai cetenilor
romninutrebuiesdepunacestdocument);
6
certificatuldecazierjudiciareliberatdeautoritileromne;
7
documentedestarecivil(dacestecazul);
8
taxe;

ngetalongtermresidencyright?
Ceteanulstrin:Copiiimeipotobinedreptuldeederepetermenlung?

Long
term
reside
ncy
right
for
childr
en

The clerk: you can request the granting of the long term residency right for your
childrenatthesametimewithyourapplication.Childrencangetthisrightif
yougotthisrightyourself.
Funcionarul:Puteisocilitaacordareadreptuluideederepetermenlungpentrucopiii
dumneavoastr n acelai timp cu solicitarea depus pentru
dumneavoastr. Copiii pot primi acest drept doar dac ai primit
dumneavoastracestdrept:

Theforeigncitizen: WhatdocumentsdoIhavetosubmitinordertogetalongterm
Dreptuldeederepetermenlungalcopiilor

residencyrightformychildren?
Ceteanulstrin:Ceactetrebuiesdepunpentruaobinedreptuldeederepetermen
lungipentrucopiimei?

The
foreign
citizen:
Can
my
childre

Theclerk:Yourapplicationfilemustcontainthefollowingdocuments:

116

birthcertificatetranslatedandlegalized/endorsed(dependingonthestatethat
issuedthedocument);

theconsentoftheparentwhodoesnothavealongtermresidencyrightin
Romania;

Funcionarul:ndosarulpecareldepuneipentrudumneavoastrtrebuiesincludei
urmtoareledocumente:
2
certificatuldenateretradusisupralegalizat/apostilat(nfunciede
statulemitentaldocumentului);
3
consimmntulnformaautenticalprinteluicarenuaredreptde
ederepetermenlungpeteritoriulRomniei;
Theforeigncitizen:Howlongdoesittaketogetalongtermresidencyright?
Ceteanulstrin:ncttimpprimescdreptuldeederepetermenlung?

The
foreign
citizen
:What
ifmy
applica
tionis
turned
down?
Cete
anul
strin:
Cepot
face
dac
cererea
meaa
fost
refuzat
?

Theclerk:Youwillgetaresponseonyourapplicationwithin6months.Thisdeadline
maybeextendedbyanother3months,inwhichcaseyouwillbeannounced.
You will get the answer in writing, within 14 working days since the
applicationwasprocessed.Ifyouaregrantedthelongtermresidencyright,
within 30 since notification of approval you must submit the documents
needed for a long term residency permit to be issued by the Romaian
ImmigrationOfficewheretheapplicationwasregistered.
Funcionarul: Lacerereadumneavoastrveiprimirspunsnmaxim6luni.Acest
termen sepoateprelungicunc3luni,cazncareveifianunati
The clerk: The
dumneavoastr.Veiprimirspunsulnscris,n15zilelucrtoaredela
soluionarea cererii. Dac vi sa acordat dreptul de edere petermen
notific
lung, n 30 de zile de la primirea comunicrii trebuie s depunei
ation
documentelenecesareeliberriipermisuluideederepetermenlungla
include
s the
biroulOficiuluiRomnpentruImigrriundeafostnregistratcererea.

argumentsthatledtothatdecision.Ifyouweredeniedtherightoflongterm
residency,youcanfileanappealwiththeBucharestCourtofAppealwithin
30dayssincethenotificationdate.
Funcionarul:Comunicareaconineimotivelecareaustatlabazadeciziei.Dacvis
a refuzat acordarea dreptului de edere pe termen lung, putei ataca
decizialaCurteadeApelBucuretintermende30deziledeladata
comunicrii.

Drepturilerezidenilorpetermenlung
Longtermresidentsrights

8F46

Theforeigncitizen:CanyoupleasetellmewhatrightsIhavegotaslongterm
resident?
Ceteanulstrin:Puteismispunei,vrog,cedrepturiamcarezidentpetermenlung?
Theclerk:Ifyouhavealongtermresidencyrightyoubenefitfromthesamerightsas
theRomaniancitizens.Therefore:

you may work in Romania without a work permit, based on a

registeredindividualemploymentagreement;
2
youhaveaccesstoallformsandlevelsofeducationandprofessional
training,

Vocabulartematic
117
includingtoscholarships,diplomarecognitionandequivalency,recognitionof
certificatesandprofessionalqualifications;
1
you benefit from social security and protection, medical and social
assistance;
2
youbenefitfromtaxandfeeexemptions;
3
youhaveaccesstopublicgoodsandservices,includingtogettinga
house;
4
youhavetherighttojoinatradeunionorprofessionalassociation;
Funcionarul: Dacaveidreptde ederepetermenlung nRomnia beneficiaide
aceleaidrepturicaiceteniiromni.Astfel:
5
puteilucranRomniafrautorizaiedemunc,nbazaunuicontract
individualdemuncnregistrat.
6
avei acces la toate formele i nivelurile de nvmnt i de pregtire
profesional, inclusiv la acordarea burselor de studiu, echivalarea studiilor i
recunoatereadiplomelor,acertificatelor,aatestatelordecompeteniacalificrilor
profesionale,
7
v bucurai de securitate i protecie social, asisten medical i
social,
8
beneficiaidescutirideimpoziteidescutiridetaxe,
9
aveiacceslabunuriiserviciipublice,inclusivobinereadelocuine,
10
avei libertate de asociere, afiliere i apartenen la o organizaie
sindicalsauprofesional.

Terminationofthelongtermresidencyright
ncetareadreptuluideederepetermenlung

8F47

Theforeigncitizen:Whendoesthelongtermresidencyrightceasetobevalid?

Cete
anul
strin:
Cnd
ncetea
z
dreptul
de
edere
pe
termen
lung?
The
clerk:
the
long
term
residen
cy
right
ceases
inthe
followi
ng
situatio
ns:

iftherightisannulledorrevoked;
2
ifyougetalongtermresidencyrightforanotherstate;

3
incaseofabsencefromtheRomanianterritoryforaperiodlonger
than12consecutivemonths,withtheexceptionofthesituationinwhich,during
thisperiod,youhavebenefitedfromatemporaryresidencyrightinaEUmember
state;
4
uponrequest,whengettingtheRomaniancitizenship;
5

incaseofabsencefromtheterritoryoftheEU/EEAmemberstatesorof
theSwissConfederationforaperiodlongerthan2consecutiveyearsofthelongterm
resident,bearerofalongtermresidencypermitthathaswrittenonitformerbearer
oftheEUbluecard,oroftheirfamilymemberswhohavethestatusoflongterm
resident.
Funcionaruldelaghieu:Dreptuldeederepetermenlungnceteaznurmtoarele
situaii:

1
2

ncazulanulriisaurevocrii,
ncazulobineriiunuidreptdeederepetermenlungpeteritoriulaltui

stat,

118

3
ncazulabseneidepeteritoriulstatuluiromnpentruoperioadmai
marede12luniconsecutive,cuexcepiasituaieincare,naceastperioad,ai
beneficiat de un drept de edere temporar ntrun stat membru al Uniunii
Europene,
4
ncazulabseneidepeteritoriulstatuluiromnpeoperioadmaimare
de6aniconsecutivi,chiardacnaceastperioadaibeneficiatdeundreptde
ederetemporarntrunstatmembrualUniuniiEuropene,
5
lacerere,ladobndireacetenieiromne,
6
ncazulabseneidepeteritoriulstatelormembrealeUniuniiEuropene,ale
Spaiului

EconomicEuropeansaualConfederaieiElveiene,peoperioadmaimarede2
aniconsecutivi,arezidentuluipetermenlung,posesoralunuipermisdeedere
pe termen lung cu meniunea Fost posesor de Carte albastr a UE, sau a
membrilorsidefamiliecroraleafostacordatstatutulderezidentpetermen
lung.

Bibliography/Bibliografie
A.RomanianEducationandHealthSystem
SistemuleducaionalidesntatedinRomnia
EDUCATION/EDUCAIE
Legislation/Legislaie:

1. Methodologyforacceptingthirdcountrynationalstostudyandgetenrolled
intheeducationsysteminthepublicandprivateeducationsysteminRomania,inthe
2011
2012academicyear

M
etodolo
gia de
primire
la
studii
i
colari
zare a
ceten
ilor
strini
din
state
tere
UE n
nv
mntul

destatiparticularacreditatdinRomnia,nanulcolar/universitar20112012
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/16311
2. GovernmentOrdinanceno.22/2009onestablishingtheminimumquantum
of
tuitionfee,inhardcurrency,forcitizenswhostudyontheirowninRomania
OrdonanaGuvernuluinr.22/2009privindstabilireacuantumuluiminimal
taxelordecolarizare,nvalut,acetenilorcarestudiazpecontpropriunRomnia
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/12712
3. Applicationforanacceptancelettertostudy
Cererepentrueliberareascrisoriideacceptarelastudii
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/12650
OnlineSources/SurseOnline:
1.RomanianExplanatoryDictionary
Dicionarexplicativallimbii
romne
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/1265
0
2.NationalCentreforDiplomaRecognitionandEquivalency
CentrulNaionalpentruRecunoatereaiEchivalarea
Diplomelorhttp://www.cnred.edu.ro/#Activitati
3.MinistryofEducation,Research,YouthandSport
MinisterulEducaiei,Cercetrii,Tineretuluii
Sportuluihttp://www.edu.ro/index.php
HEALTH/SNTATE
Legislation/Legislaie
utilizat:
1.Lawno.95ofApril14th2006onthehealthcarereform
LegeaNr.95din14aprilie2006privindreformandomeniulsntii
http://www.cnas.ro/legislatie/noutatilegislative/legea95privindreformaindomeniul
sntii

Vocabulartematic
119
2.GovernmentOrdinanceno.44/2004onthesocialintegrationofforeignerswhogota
formofprotectioninRomania
OrdonanaGuvernuluinr.44/2004privindintegrareasocialastrinilorcareaudobndit
oformdeprotecienRomniahttp://www.cnas.ro/legislatie/cetatenistraini/ordonanta
nr44din29ianuarie2004
OnlineSources/SurseOnline:
1. RomanianExplanatoryDictionary
Dicionarexplicativallimbiiromne
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/12650
2. NationalHealthInsuranceHouse
CasaNaionaldeAsigurride
Sntatehttp://www.cnas.ro/
3.BucharestHealthInsuranceHouse
CasadeAsigurrideSntateaMunicipiului
Bucuretihttp://casmb.ro/main.php

B.IndustrialRelations/Relaiidemunc
Legislation/Legislaie:
1.Lawno.40/2011amendingandcompletingLawno.53/2003onLabourCode
Legeanr.40/2011pentrumodificareaicompletareaLegiinr.53/2003privindCodulMuncii
2. Lawno.62/2011onsocialdialogue
Legeanr.62/2011adialoguluisocial.
3. Lawno.76/2002onunemploymentbenefitsandemploymentincentives,withthe
subsequentadditionsandamendments
Legeanr.76/2002privindsistemulasigurrilorpentruomajistimulareaocupriiforei
demunc,cumodificrileicompletrileulterioare

O
n

l
i
n
e

S
o
u
r
c
e
s

S
u

rseonline:http://codul
muncii.webox.ro/
www.avocatnet.ro
www.legislatiamuncii.manager.r
o

C.JobInterview/Interviuldeangajare
1. Recommendation2002/236/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentCommissionandEU
CouncilofMarch11th2002onCurriculumVitaeEuropass
Recomandarea2002/236/CEaComisieiParlamentuluiEuropeaniConsiliuluiUniunii
Europenedin11martie2002privindCurriculumVitaeEuropass
2. Law40/2011amendingandcompletingLawno.53/2003onLabourCode
Legea40/2011pentrumodificareaicompletareaLegiinr.53/2003privindCodul
Muncii
ONLINESOURCES/SURSE
ONLINE:http://www.codulmuncii.ro
http://www.cveuropean.ro/interview.html
http://www.ejobs.ro/cariera/sectiunestdent/articolTotuldespreInterviu/pageCele15
regulideauraleunuiinterviu

120
D.EverydayLife/Viaadezicuzi
Legislation/Legislaie:
1. Law no. 230/2007 on the setting up, organization and functioning of owners
associations,ChapterIGeneralProvisions,definitions;Art.3,letterg)
Legea nr. 230/2007 privind nfiinarea, organizarea i funcionarea asociaiilor de
proprietari,CapitolulIDispoziiigenerale,definiii;Art.3,literag)
2. Lawno.114/1996HousingLaw;Chapter3rentingahouse;art.21
Legenr.114/1996Legealocuinei;Capitolul3nchirierealocuinelor;Art.21
3. Methodology of November 28th 2000 (Methodology of 2000 regarding the
classificationofcaptiveconsumersofelectricity)
Metodologia din 28 noiembrie 2000 (Metodologia din 2000) privind ncadrarea pe
categoriiaconsumatorilorcaptivideenergieelectric
4. InteriorMinistersOrder163/2011onchangingnationaldrivinglicencesissuedby
thecompetentauthoritiesofotherstateswithsimilarRomaniandocuments,publishedin
RomaniasOfficialJournal,PartI,no.578ofAugust16th2011
OrdinulMinisteruluiAdministraieiiInternelornr.163/2011privindpreschimbarea
permiselordeconducerenaionaleeliberatedeautoritilecompetentealealtorstatecu
documentesimilareromneti,publicatnMonitorulOficialalRomniei,ParteaI,Nr.
578,din16august2011
OnlineSources/Surseonline:
http://www.igpr.ro
http://ori.mai.gov.ro/detalii/pagina/ro/Rezidentapermanenta/79

http://
www.g
azest.ro
/furniz
are/fact
uri/fact
urade
regular
izare.ht
ml
http://
www.p
olitiapr
oximita
te.ro/pe
rmis_c
onduce
re.html

E.
Roma
nian
Const
itutio

n/RomaniaaRuleofLawstate
ConstituiaRomniei/Romniastatdedrept
Guides/Ghiduri:
MocanuGina,CrciunAndreea,MarinSnzianaCarolina,Drgoitefan(ARCAthe
Romanian Forum for Refugees and Migrants), Specific Training Guide : Getting
RomanianCitizenship,editedpartoftheprojectSupportingpeoplewithaformof
protectionduringtheprocessofgettingRomaniancitizenship.
Mocanu Gina, Crciun Andreea, Marin Snziana Carolina, Drgoi tefan (ARCA
ForumulRomnpentruRefugiaiiMigrani),GhiddePregtireSpecific:Obinerea
CetenieiRomne,materialredactatncadrulProiectului:Sprijinireapersoanelorcuo
formdeprotecienprocesuldeobinereacetenieiromne.
Legislation/Legislaie:
1. TheRomanianConstitution2003,StefanPublishingHouse,Bucharest
2010ConstituiaRomniei2003,Edituratefan,Bucureti,2010.
2. Lawno.21/1991onRomaniancitizenship
Legeanr.21/1991acetenieiromne.

Vocabulartematic
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OnlineSources/Surseonline:
RomanianExplanatoryDictionary/DEX
Dicionarexplicativallimbiiromne|DEXonlinehttp://dexonline.ro/.

F.InteractionwithRomanianImmigrationOfficeEmployees
InteraciuneacufuncionariiOficiuluiRomnpentruImigrri
Legislation/Legislaie:

1. Government Ordinance no. 194/2002 on foreigners status in Romania, with the

subsequentadditionsandamendments
OrdonanadeurgenaGuvernuluinr.194/2002privindregimulstrinilornRomnia,
cucompletrileimodificrileulterioare
2. GovernmentOrdinanceno.56/2007onemployingandpostingforeignersinRomania,
withthesubsequentadditionsandamendments
OrdonanadeurgenaGuvernuluinr.56/2007privindncadrareanmuncidetaarea
strinilorpeteritoriulRomniei,cucompletrileimodificrileulterioare
3. Government Ordinance no. 44/2008 on commercial activities carried out by
authorized natural persons, individual and family enterprises, with the subsequent
additionsandamendments
Ordonana de urgen a Guvernului nr. 44/2008 privind desfurarea activitilor
economice de ctre persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile individuale i
ntreprinderilefamiliale,cucompletrileimodificrileulterioare
4. Lawno.200/2004onrecognizingdiplomasandprofessionalqualificationsforthe
professionsacknowledgedandregulatedinRomania,withthesubsequentadditionsand
amendments.
Legeanr.200/2004privindrecunoatereadiplomeloricalificrileprofesionalepentru

profesii
le
reglem
entate
din
Romn
ia, cu
comple

trileimodificrileulterioare
OnlineSources/Surseonline:
RomanianImmigrationOffice/OficiulRomnpentruImigrri
http://ori.mai.gov.ro/detalii/pagina/ro/VenireacalatoriainRomania/67
http://ori.mai.gov.ro/detalii/pagina/ro/SedereainRomania/70
http://ori.mai.gov.ro/detalii/pagina/ro/Sederepetermenlungin
Romania/79ContaOnlinehttp://www.conta.ro/dictionar.php
WEBDEXhttp://www.webdex.ro/online/noul_dictionar_explicativ_al_limbii_romane

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