Cercetri privind influena tensiunilor reziduale asupra stabilitii structurilor din bare

cu seciuni din table de oel sudate

Researches regarding the influence of the residual stresses on the stability of structures
composed of bars with welded steel sheets sections
Cond. t.:
prof. univ. dr. ing. TALPOI Atanasie

Doctorand:
ing. TAUS Daniel

Rezumat
Teza de doctorat Cercetri privind influena tensiunilor reziduale asupra stabilitii structurilor din bare cu
seciuni din table de oel sudate este structurat pe cinci capitole, dup cum urmeaz:
Stadiul actual privind calculul tensiunilor i deformaiilor remanente n structurile metalice sudate n
care se propune o sintez a cunotinelor n domeniu.
Bazele teoretice si experimentale ale curbelor de flambaj europene n care se prezint criteriile care
au stat la baza stabilirii curbelor de flambaj europene, modul de desfurare al ncercrilor
experimentale la compresiune, precum i un scurt istoric privind stabilirea ecuaiilor noilor curbe
europene de flambaj.
Influena tensiunilor remanente n analiza neliniar a stlpilor structurilor metalice formate din bare n
care se stabilesc relaiile deplasrilor n analiza neliniar a stabilitii stlpilor cadrelor metalice
multietajate, pentru trei cazuri de ncrcare, i anume: cnd niciuna din tlpi (unul din perei) nu intr n
curgere, cnd una din tlpi (unul din perei) intr n curgere i cnd ambele tlpi (ambii perei) intr n
curgere.
Estimarea forelor critice de flambaj i a coeficienilor de corecie la flambaj n funcie de tensiunile
remanente existente n seciunea barei trateaz modul de estimare a tensiunilor reziduale, modelarea
sursei termice i cuprinde aplicaii pentru elementele metalice dublu T sudate, utiliznd un program de
calcul bazat pe metoda propus. Capitolul cuprinde i rezultatele analizei cu elemente finite pentru
profile dublu T realizate din table de oel sudate, n scopul verificrii metodeo propuse.
Concluzii finale i contribuii proprii prezint enumerarea contribuiilor originale, modul de verificare
a rezultatelor obinute, precum i valorificarea i utilitatea cercetrii.
Lucrarea are un numr de 283 de pagini.
Sunt nglobate n lucrare un numr total de 52 tabele, 676 ecuaii analitice i 119 figuri.

Abstract
The PhD thesis Researches regarding the influence of the residual stresses on the stability of structures
composed of bars with welded steel sheets sections is structured on five chapters:
The current phase regarding the calculation of the residual stresses and strains in the welded metallic
structures which proposes a synthesis of the knowledge of the domain.
The theoretical and experimental basis of the European buckling curves which presents the criteria
which led to the establishment of the European buckling curves, the way of performing the
experimental attempts to compression, as well as a short summary regarding the establishment of the
equations of the new European buckling curves.
The influence of the residual stresses in the nonlinear analysis of the stability of the columns of steel
structures which establishes the relationships of displacements in the nonlinear analysis of the stability
of the columns of multi-storey steel frames, for three loading cases: when none of the flanges (one of
the walls) yields, when one of the flanges (one of the walls) yields and when both flanges (both walls)
yield.
The estimate of the critical buckling forces and of the correction coefficients on buckling according to
the existing residual stresses from the section of the bar presents how to estimate the residual stresses,
the modeling of the thermal source and applications for the metallic double T welded elements using a
analisys program based on the proposed method. The chapter also contains the results of the finite
elements analysis for double T profiles made of welded steel plates, in order to verify the proposed
method.
Final conclusions and own contributions presents the enumeration of the original contributions, how
to check(validate) the obtained results, as well as the capitalization and usefulness of the research.

The PhD thesis has 283 pages, and containes 52 tables, 676 analytical equations and 119 figures.