PIAA FOREI DE MUNC

LABOUR MARKET
3
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

FORA DE MUNC LABOUR FORCE

3.1 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, Population by participation in economic activity,
pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 96 by sex and area
3.2 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, Activity, employment and unemployment rates,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 97 by educational level, sex and area
3.3 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale Employment structure, by activity of
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, national economy and by age group,
n anul 2012 ................................................................ 98 in 2012
3.4 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale Employment structure, by activity of national
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, economy and by status in employment,
n anul 2012 .............................................................. 100 in 2012
3.5 Structura populaiei, dup participarea Population structure, by participation
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, in economic activity, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ....................................... 102 sex and area, in 2012
3.6 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul Employment structure, by educational
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, level, by age group, sex and area,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ....................................... 103 in 2012
3.7 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, Employment structure, by occupation group,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ............ 104 age group, sex and area, in 2012
3.8 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul Employment structure, by status in
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, employment, by age group, sex and area,
n anul 2012 .............................................................. 108 in 2012
3.9 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei Civil employment, by activity of national
naionale ................................................................... 109 economy
3.10 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei Civil employment, by activity of national
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2012 ....... 109 economy and by type of ownership, in 2012
3.11 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti Average number of employees,
ale economiei naionale, pe sexe i by activity of national economy,
pe forme de proprietate ............................................ 110 by sex and by ownership type
3.12 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme Average number of employees,
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale by ownership type, enterprises size class
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 112 and by sex
3.13 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale Average number of employees, by activity of
industriei, pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate ........... 112 industry, by sex and by ownership type
3.14 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Employees, by activity of national economy
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................. 117 and by sex, on December 31, 2012
3.15 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................................... 118 on December 31, 2012
3.16 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 120 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de Persons who attend vocational
formare profesional ................................................. 120 training courses
3.18 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul Registered unemployed, by educational
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, level and by age group,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ............................................... 122 on December 31, 2012
3.19 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2012 .............................. 122 duration, on December 31, 2012
3.20 omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ............... 124 Long term unemployed, by sex and area

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CONDIII DE MUNC WORKING CONDITIONS

3.21 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale Number of injured at work, by activity of
economiei naionale, n anul 2012 ............................ 125 national economy, in 2012
3.22 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte Claims which caused
de interese . ............................................................... 129 conflicts of interest
3.23 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 130 Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
3.24 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 130 provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
3.25 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale Conflicts of interest, by activity of
economiei naionale .................................................. 132 national economy
3.26 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 136 of national economy
3.27 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, Rate of vacancies, by activity of
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 137 national economy
3.28 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 138 major occupation groups
3.29 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, Rate of vacancies,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 139 by major occupation groups

Teritorial Territorial

3.30 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea Population by participation in economic activity,

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................ at territorial level, by sex and area
3.31 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, Activity, employment and unemployment rates, at
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, territorial level, by educational level,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2012 ......................................... by sex and area, in 2012
3.32 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea Population structure, by participation in economic
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst, activity, at territorial level, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 .............................................. sex and area, in 2012
3.33 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, by educational level, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 .............................................. sex and area, in 2012
3.34 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, by status in employment, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 .............................................. sex and area, in 2012
3.35 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i by activity of national economy and
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2012 ..................................... by age group, in 2012
3.36 Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i Civil employment, at territorial level and
pe activiti ale economiei naionale, by activity of national economy,
n anul 2012 ..................................................................... in 2012
3.37 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................ Average number of employees, at territorial level
3.38 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial Average number of employees, at territorial level
i pe sexe ......................................................................... and by sex
3.39 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial Average number of employees, at territorial level
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, and by activity of national economy,
n anul 2012 ..................................................................... in 2012
3.40 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2012 ........................... at territorial level, on December 31, 2012

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 3.41 omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie, by category of personnel and educational level,
la 31 decembrie 2012 ....................................................... on December 31, 2012
3.42 omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial, Long term unemployed, at territorial level,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................ by sex and area
3.43 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale, of national economy, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 .......................................... in 2012
3.44 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti Rate of vacancies, by activity of national
ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial, economy, at territorial level,
n anul 2012 ...................................................................... in 2012
3.45 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by major
pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil occupation groups, at territorial level,
teritorial, n anul 2012 ....................................................... in 2012
3.46 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012 ..................... at territorial level, in 2012
3.47 Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial, Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
n anul 2012 ..................................................................... in 2012
3.48 Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, Conflicts of interest,
n anul 2012 ..................................................................... at territorial level, in 2012

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

 Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul (conform Regulamentului nr. 577/1998 al
Consiliului privind organizarea unei anchete prin
sondaj asupra forei de munc din Comunitate, cu
modificrile ulterioare);
 Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
 Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
 Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
 Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and unemployment (according to
the Regulation no.577/1998 of the Council regarding
the organization of a labour force sample survey in
EC, with later modifications );
 Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
 Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
 Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

 Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
 Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
condiiile de munc.
 National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
 Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Elderly Persons, for data on working conditions.

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PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
FORA DE MUNC
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important
de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta
furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra
principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n
omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i
structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio - economice
diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd
cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se
realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare continu, permind astfel
obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii
ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu
caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc.
Din anul 2004, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz
ancheta este de 28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Indicatorii de for de munc, prezentai n Anuar pentru
perioada 2007-2012, respectiv populaia activ, populaia
ocupat, populaia omer, populaia inactiv, ratele de
activitate, ratele de ocupare i ratele omajului etc.
reprezint estimaiile realizate curent, n funcie de numrul
populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup criteriul
reedinei obinuite. Operaiunea de recalculare a
indicatorilor statistici obinui pe baza datelor colectate prin
cercetrile statistice selective n gospodriile populaiei se
va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc
este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz
elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia
diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i
corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare
calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului
salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme
de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe,
regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion
de circa 24500 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd
tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de
numrul de salariai. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante
este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca perioad
de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele
necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante.
Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 22000
de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se realizeaz
pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date: statistica
demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc;
cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii
(AMIGO); surse administrative.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
LABOUR FORCE
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is
conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socio-
economical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
The labour force indicators presented in the Yearbook
for the 2007-2012 period, respectively economically active
population, employment, unemployed population,
economically inactive population, activity rates, employment
rates and unemployment rates etc. represent current
estimations depending on the population number available
prior to the estimation carried out according to the usual
residence criterion. The statistical indicators obtained based
on data collected through selective statistical household
surveys will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical
survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of labour
cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the
necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size,
monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national
economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees
category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved
on a sample of about 24500 economic and social operators,
from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees
number. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 22000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
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 Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
ncepnd din anul 2011, lucrtorii pe cont propriu i
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n
agricultur sunt considerai persoane ocupate doar
dac sunt proprietarii produciei agricole (nu neaprat i
ai pmntului) obinute i ndeplinesc una dintre
urmtoarele condiii:
a) producia agricol este destinat, fie i mcar n
parte, vnzrii sau schimbului n natur (troc);
b) producia agricol este destinat exclusiv
consumului propriu dac aceasta reprezint o parte
2)
substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
Sunt excluse din populaia ocupat persoanele care:
3)
desfoar activiti agricole minore , n scop de
recreere, hobby sau pentru a obine, suplimentar,
produse alimentare fr ca acestea s constituie o
parte important a consumului total al gospodriei;
desfoar activiti agricole (cu o durat de peste
10 ore/sptmn), producia agricol fiind
destinat exclusiv consumului propriu, dar aceasta
nereprezentnd o parte substanial a consumului
total al gospodriei.
n afara persoanelor care au un loc de munc i au lucrat
n cursul sptmnii de referin, indiferent de statutul
profesional, se consider persoane ocupate i cele care
fac parte din urmtoarele categorii:
persoanele care n cursul sptmnii de referin au
desfurat o munc oarecare, pltit sau
aductoare de venit, chiar dac erau n curs de
pregtire colar obligatorie, erau la pensie sau
beneficiau de pensie, erau nscrise la Agenia
Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM), primind sau nu indemnizaie de omaj;
ucenicii i stagiarii remunerai, care lucreaz cu
program de lucru complet sau parial;
membrii forelor armate.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
1)
Cel puin 15 ore pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai din agricultur - anterior anului 2011.
At least 15 hours for self employed and agriculture contributing family workers - prior to 2011.
2)
Cel puin 50% din consumul total al gospodriei. / At least 50% of household total consumption.
3)
A cror durat n sptmna de referin nu depete 10 ore. / Whose duration in the reference week exceeds 10 hours.
86
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods
and services; it includes employed population and
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Since 2011, self employed and contributing family
workers who work in agriculture are considered
employed persons only if they own agricultural
production (not necessarily of land) obtained and fulfill
one of the main conditions:
a) agricultural production is meant at least partly to
sale or change in kind;
b) agricultural production is meant exclusively to own
2)
consumption if it represents a substantial part of
household total consumption.
The following persons are excluded from employment:
3)
they carry out minor agricultural activities , for
recreation, hobby or to get, supplementary, food
products without being an important part of
household total consumption;
they develop agricultural activities (over 10 hours per
week), being exclusively meant for own
consumption, but not representing a substantial part
of household total consumption.
Besides persons with a job and who worked during the
reference week, no matter of professional status, there
are considered employed persons those who belong to
the following categories:
persons who during the reference week carried out
a certain paid or bringing income work, even if they
had compulsory school training, were retired or
benefited of pension, were registered at National
Employment Agency (NEA) receiving or not
unemployment benefit;
remunerated apprentices and trainees, who work
with full or part time;
members of armed forces.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a salariailor
organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
omerii conform definiiei internaionale a Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n ultimele
patru sptmni diferite metode active pentru a-l gsi
(nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a forei de munc sau
la agenii particulare de plasare, aciuni pentru
nceperea unei activiti pe cont propriu, publicarea de
anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre populaia
activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat
procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre populaia
ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintre numrul
omerilor i populaia activ, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului de lung durat reprezint ponderea
omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n populaia
activ.
Rata omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
total omeri.
Incidena omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei persoane
ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a veniturilor prin
exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe baza
unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate economic sau
social - indiferent de forma ei de proprietate - sau la
persoane particulare, n schimbul unei remuneraii sub
form de salariu, pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de
comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service staff),
political and community organisations employees and
the convicts.
Unemployed according to the international
definition of International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are
persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference
period, simultaneously meet the following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
Unemployment rate represents the ratio between
the number of unemployed and active population
expressed as percentage.
Long term unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active
population.
Incidence of long term unemployment represents
the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total
unemployed.
Incidence of long term unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of
young unemployed for six months and over in total young
unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation
(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
87
 lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului
mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr
plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu
au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul
mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n
contractul de munc. n efectivul de salariai luat n
calculul numrului mediu se includ numai persoanele
care au fost pltite.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 (republicat)
Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea
contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003
(cu completrile i modificrile ulterioare) referitor la
suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu
de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar
de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei
autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat
durata mandatului .a.m.d.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
88
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily
number of employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In
weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into
calculation as daily number the number of employees
from previous day, less that of those whose labour
contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not
employed in full time are included in average number of
employees, proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included in the
number of employees taken into the calculation of
average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded the employees whose labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 (republished) - Labour Code, art. 49-54,
regarding the Suspension of the individual labour
contract and the Law no. 161/2003 (with subsequent
amendments) regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
 Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care
acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n
a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o
are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de
minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o
fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai
mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc, n vigoare;
Indicatorul social de referin al asigurrilor pentru omaj
i stimulrii ocuprii forei de munc, denumit n continuare
indicator social de referin, reprezint unitatea exprimat n lei
la nivelul creia se raporteaz prestaiile bneti, suportate din
bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj, acordate att n vederea
asigurrii proteciei persoanelor n cadrul sistemului
asigurrilor pentru omaj, ct i n vederea stimulrii anumitor
categorii de persoane pentru a se ncadra n munc, precum i
a angajatorilor pentru a ncadra n munc persoane n cutarea
unui loc de munc. Valoarea indicatorului social pentru anul
2012 este de 500 lei;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc.
Asimilai omerilor sunt persoanele n cutarea unui
loc de munc i care nu au putut ocupa loc de munc dup
absolvirea unei instituii de nvmnt i care ndeplinesc education institution fulfilling the following conditions:
urmtoarele condiii:
sunt absolveni ai instituiilor de nvmnt, n vrst graduates of an education institution, aged minimum
de minimum 16 ani, care ntr-o perioad de 60 de zile
de la absolvire nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc
potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
sunt absolveni ai colilor speciale pentru persoanele
cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani care nu au reuit
s se ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii
profesionale.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea
forei de munc) i populaia activ civil (omeri +
populaie ocupat civil, definit conform metodologiei
balanei forei de munc).
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he/she is looking for a job from 16 years old at
least to pension age;
b) his/her health, his/her physical and psychical
capacities make him able to work;
c) he/she has no job, he/she gets no income or, from
legal activities, he/she gets an income lower than the
value of reference social indicator of unemployment
insurance and stimulation of employment in force;
Social reference indicator of insurance
unemployment and stimulation of employment, further
called social reference indicator represents the unit
expressed in lei at the level of which there are reported
money provisions, supported from unemployment
insurance budget, granted both to ensure persons
protection within unemployment insurance system and to
stimulate certain categories of persons to get a job, as
well as employers in view to employ persons looking for
a job. The social indicator value for 2012 is lei 500;
d) he/she is available to start work in the next period
if he/she finds a job.
Unemployed assimilated are persons looking for a
job who could not occupy a job after graduation of
16 years, who during 60 days period since
graduation did not succeed to be employed
according to vocational training;
graduates of special schools for disabled persons
aged minimum 16 years, who did not succeed to be
employed according to their vocational training.
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
89
 Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp, stabilit de angajator.
Perioada specific de timp se refer la perioada
maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul
ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat
determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru
normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din
interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate,
pentru ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii
fr plat, alte absene), se consider vacante, dac employer wishes substitution during definite or
angajatorul dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat
(temporar) i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a
candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
90
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates etc);
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific
period of time, set by employer. Specific time period
refers to the needed maximum period of vacant job
occupation.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent
a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc sau n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, i care provoac
incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile
calendaristice, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile calendaristice;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie
public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public,
nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de health and social assistance, shows, culture and
spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti
ale economiei naionale.
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident at work represents the violent body injury
as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, and which causes the temporary
incapacity of work for at least three calendar days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 calendar days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary
ceasing of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
91
 Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale
3.G1 Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2

2011 2012

29,2% 29,3%
42,5% 43,0%

7,3% 21,0% 7,1% 20,6%

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Construcii

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Construction
Industrie1) Servicii
Industry1) Services

1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.

1)
Structura populaiei ocupate , dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,
n anul 2012
3.G2 1)
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2012

%
100 0,9
7,0 6,0
90 12,6 19,5 1,7 26,8
80 18,9 24,3
12,3
70 1,2 1,6 0,8
60 34,6
50
40 0,6
30 67,3 67,1 67,4 91,4 38,0
20
10
0
Total Masculin Feminin Urban Rural
Male Female
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole
Salariat sau al unei cooperative
Employee Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron Lucrtor familial neremunerat
Employer Contributing family worker

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

92
 1)
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2012
3.G3 1)
Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2012

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

Total

22,3% 29,7%

10,6%
37,4%

Masculin / Male Feminin / Female

15,4% 31,7% 31,1% 27,2%

2,0%

17,3% 39,7%
35,6%

Industrie Servicii comerciale

Industry Trade services
Construcii Servicii sociale
Construction Social services

Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri
financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii
suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i
asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows,
culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

93
 Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor
3.G4 Evolution of average number of employees

mii persoane / thou persons

5500
4885 5046
5000 4774
4500 4376 4349 4443
4000
3500 3339
3148 3085 3017
3000 2793 2880
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total

Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)

Average number of employees from integral private sector1)

1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin.

Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

3.G5 Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate

mii persoane / thou persons %

800 7,8 8
7,0

7,1
600 5,4 6
6,3 5,2
4,4
4,0 4,9 4,9
400 4
4,4
3,9

200 368 403 709 627 461 494 2

167 187 302 264 204 211

0 0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total Rata omajului - total

Number of registered unemployed - total Unemployment rate - total

Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei Rata omajului - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women Unemployment rate - women

94
 1)
Rata omajului 2), pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012
3.G6 Unemployment 2) rate1), by age group, sex and area, in 2012

%
25 23,2

20 22,3

15
9,1
10
5,6 4,8
7,2 3,7
5
5,2 4,5
1,2
0 ani / years
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 ani i peste
years and over

Masculin Feminin
Male Female

%
35 31,8
30
25
20
15
15,9 9,4
10 6,2 5,5 5,2
5
6,3
4,3 3,3 1,1
0 ani / years
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 ani i peste
years and over

Urban Rural

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM= Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO= International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

95
 Populaia1) dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii
3.1 Population1) by participation in economic activity, by sex and area

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

mii persoane / thou persons

Populaia activ Economically active population
Total 9994 9944 9924 9965 9868 9964 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 5515 5526 5524 5549 5457 5546 Male
Feminin 4479 4418 4400 4416 4411 4418 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 5494 5471 5475 5538 5563 5553 Urban
Rural 4500 4473 4449 4427 4305 4411 Rural
Populaia ocupat Employment
Total 9353 9369 9243 9240 9138 9263 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 5116 5157 5100 5112 5026 5126 Male
Feminin 4237 4212 4143 4128 4112 4137 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 5072 5101 5032 5032 5072 5078 Urban
Rural 4281 4268 4211 4208 4066 4185 Rural
omeri2) Unemployed2)
Total 641 575 681 725 730 701 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 399 369 424 437 431 420 Male
Feminin 242 206 257 288 299 281 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 422 370 443 506 491 475 Urban
Rural 219 205 238 219 239 226 Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate3) Activity rate 3)
Total 63,0 62,9 63,1 63,6 63,3 64,2 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 70,1 70,6 70,9 71,5 70,7 72,1 Male
Feminin 56,0 55,2 55,4 55,8 56,0 56,4 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 61,6 61,7 62,1 63,1 63,9 64,2 Urban
Rural 65,1 64,5 64,6 64,4 62,6 64,2 Rural
Rata de ocupare3) Employment rate 3)
Total 58,8 59,0 58,6 58,8 58,5 59,5 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 64,8 65,7 65,2 65,7 65,0 66,5 Male
Feminin 52,8 52,5 52,0 52,0 52,0 52,6 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 56,8 57,5 57,1 57,3 58,2 58,7 Urban
Rural 61,5 61,2 60,7 60,9 58,8 60,7 Rural
Rata omajului2) Unemployment rate2)
Total 6,4 5,8 6,9 7,3 7,4 7,0 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 7,2 6,7 7,7 7,9 7,9 7,6 Male
Feminin 5,4 4,7 5,8 6,5 6,8 6,4 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 7,7 6,8 8,1 9,1 8,8 8,6 Urban
Rural 4,9 4,6 5,4 5,0 5,5 5,1 Rural

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

96
 Ratele1) de activitate, ocupare i omaj2), dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and unemployment 2) rates1), by educational level,
3.2 sex and area
procente / percentage
2011 2012
Nivelul de educaie Nivelul de educaie
Educational level Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium Low Tertiary Medium Low

Rata de activitate3) Activity rate 3)

Total 63,3 86,6 67,8 44,3 64,2 86,2 68,3 45,6 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 70,7 88,1 75,3 52,0 72,1 88,4 76,4 53,9 Male
Feminin 56,0 85,2 59,5 37,9 56,4 84,3 59,2 38,6 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 63,9 87,4 65,9 28,1 64,2 86,6 66,0 29,0 Urban
Rural 62,6 80,4 71,2 52,2 64,2 83,2 72,1 53,8 Rural

Rata de ocupare3) Employment rate 3)

Total 58,5 82,1 62,3 40,5 59,5 81,4 63,1 41,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 65,0 84,0 69,2 46,3 66,5 83,7 70,6 48,2 Male
Feminin 52,0 80,4 54,6 35,7 52,6 79,3 54,8 36,6 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 58,2 83,1 59,8 22,7 58,7 81,8 60,2 23,6 Urban
Rural 58,8 74,7 66,8 49,2 60,7 78,2 67,9 51,0 Rural

Rata omajului2) Unemployment rate 2)

Total 7,4 5,1 8,1 7,3 7,0 5,6 7,5 6,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 7,9 4,7 8,1 9,7 7,6 5,3 7,5 9,4 Male
Feminin 6,8 5,6 8,1 4,7 6,4 5,9 7,5 4,3 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 8,8 4,9 9,3 18,8 8,6 5,6 8,7 18,2 Urban
Rural 5,5 7,0 6,1 4,7 5,1 5,9 5,7 4,4 Rural

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

97
 1)
Structura populaiei ocupate , pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2012

3.3
1)
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2012

Total din care, n vrst de munc (%): din care, n vrst de munc (%):
populaie of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i Din total of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i
ocupat grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%) femei: grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%)
Activitatea (mii persoane) Total age groups (years) 65 years (%) Total age groups (years) 65 years Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total 15-64 ani and over Of total, 15-64 ani and over (CANE Rev.2 sections)
employment years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%) women: years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
(thou persons) (%)

Total 9263 95,9 7,0 26,2 30,6 19,9 12,2 4,1 44,7 42,5 2,9 11,7 13,7 9,0 5,2 2,2 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2682 86,4 9,8 18,1 23,2 16,2 19,1 13,6 46,4 39,0 4,0 7,7 10,2 7,3 9,8 7,4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie extractiv 82 100,0 2,0 12,1 49,6 30,2 6,1 - 10,2 10,2 - 0,9 5,1 4,0 0,2 - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1684 99,9 5,8 26,4 33,6 24,8 9,3 0,1 43,6 43,6 2,4 12,1 15,4 11,1 2,6 - Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 110 100,0 1,9 18,2 33,6 31,4 14,9 - 20,5 20,5 0,2 4,0 5,8 7,7 2,8 - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 83 100,0 4,1 20,6 34,1 26,1 15,1 - 26,7 26,7 0,7 5,9 7,5 8,5 4,1 - and decontamination activities
Construcii 695 99,9 6,8 30,1 31,8 20,9 10,3 0,1 8,4 8,4 0,4 2,8 2,2 2,3 0,7 - Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1205 99,9 8,3 35,4 31,9 18,1 6,2 0,1 55,4 55,3 4,3 19,0 18,8 10,4 2,8 0,1 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 433 99,7 4,4 23,6 36,5 24,3 10,9 0,3 17,6 17,6 0,5 3,5 7,1 5,0 1,5 - Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 186 100,0 13,5 34,5 27,1 17,8 7,1 - 61,6 61,6 7,1 19,7 17,8 12,9 4,1 - Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 154 99,2 6,8 45,7 29,6 11,8 5,3 0,8 38,0 37,5 3,2 16,7 11,9 4,2 1,5 0,5 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 140 99,7 3,4 48,1 28,0 14,5 5,7 0,3 63,7 63,6 2,6 30,9 18,1 9,0 3,0 0,1 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 16 99,4 1,3 38,5 33,7 17,1 8,8 0,6 50,3 49,7 - 23,7 10,1 11,6 4,3 0,6 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 168 99,3 4,4 37,9 31,7 16,7 8,6 0,7 54,8 54,5 2,8 20,7 18,3 9,3 3,4 0,3 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Activities of administrative services
activiti de servicii suport 159 99,9 6,4 27,4 32,8 22,5 10,8 0,1 26,7 26,7 1,4 7,3 9,3 6,2 2,5 - and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 467 99,8 2,7 28,3 39,6 20,2 9,0 0,2 37,2 37,1 0,6 9,3 14,1 9,7 3,4 0,1 insurance of public sector
nvmnt 376 99,6 2,8 27,8 32,6 20,5 15,9 0,4 74,8 74,7 2,3 21,8 25,4 15,7 9,5 0,1 Education
Sntate i asisten social 386 99,5 2,0 24,3 39,0 22,6 11,6 0,5 78,4 78,1 1,6 19,6 31,1 17,5 8,3 0,3 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 59 99,3 9,9 36,7 26,8 16,4 9,5 0,7 51,8 51,6 5,8 15,8 16,0 10,1 3,9 0,2 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 178 99,6 9,1 27,5 32,8 21,2 9,0 0,4 62,1 62,0 6,6 18,1 19,6 13,1 4,6 0,1 Other activities of national economy

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

98 99
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2012

3.4 Employment 1) structure, by activity of national economy

and by status in employment, in 2012

Total din care, dup statutul profesional (%): din care, dup statutul profesional (%):
populaie of which, by status in employment (%): Din total of which, by status in employment (%):
ocupat Lucrtor Lucrtor femei: Lucrtor Lucrtor
Activitatea (mii persoane) pe cont familial (%) pe cont familial Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total Salariat Patron propriu neremunerat Of total, Salariat Patron propriu neremunerat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
employment Employee Employer Self-employed Contributing women: Employee Employer Self-employed Contributing
(thou persons) family worker (%) family worker

Total 9263 67,3 1,2 18,9 12,6 44,7 30,1 0,4 5,5 8,7 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2682 7,2 0,2 49,9 42,7 46,4 1,2 - 15,5 29,7 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie extractiv 82 100,0 - - - 10,2 10,2 - - - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1684 97,5 0,9 1,5 0,1 43,6 43,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 110 99,6 0,3 0,1 - 20,5 20,5 - - - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 83 96,8 0,2 2,3 0,7 26,7 26,5 - - 0,2 and decontamination activities
Construcii 695 76,4 1,7 21,6 0,3 8,4 8,2 0,1 0,1 - Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1205 88,7 4,3 6,4 0,6 55,4 51,8 1,4 1,8 0,4 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 433 89,9 0,9 9,1 0,1 17,6 17,4 0,1 0,1 - Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 186 94,8 2,9 2,3 - 61,6 59,8 0,9 0,9 - Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 154 89,5 1,5 5,2 3,8 38,0 33,5 0,1 1,4 3,0 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 140 98,2 0,5 1,3 - 63,7 63,1 0,1 0,5 - Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 16 84,3 10,1 5,6 - 50,3 46,6 1,9 1,8 - Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 168 81,6 3,4 14,9 0,1 54,8 46,6 1,4 6,7 0,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 159 97,3 0,7 2,0 - 26,7 25,3 - 1,4 - of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 467 100,0 - - - 37,2 37,2 - - - insurance of public sector
nvmnt 376 98,9 0,4 0,7 - 74,8 74,4 0,2 0,2 - Education
Sntate i asisten social 386 96,6 1,0 2,4 - 78,4 76,2 0,6 1,6 - Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 59 93,7 0,7 5,6 - 51,8 50,9 0,2 0,7 - Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 178 62,1 1,7 35,3 0,9 62,1 37,2 0,7 23,7 0,5 Other activities of national economy

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

100 101
 Structura populaiei1), dup participarea la activitatea economic,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2012
Population1) structure, by participation in economic activity,
3.5 by age group, sex and area, in 2012
procente / percentage

Total Persoane active Persoane

Grupe de vrst populaie Economically active persons inactive Age groups
Total Total Ocupate omeri 2) Non-economically
population Employed Unemployed 2) active persons

Total
Total 100,0 46,7 43,4 3,3 53,3 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 64,2 59,5 4,7 35,8 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 30,9 23,9 7,0 69,1 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 78,5 72,0 6,5 21,5 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 83,4 78,9 4,5 16,6 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 76,5 72,9 3,6 23,5 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 42,9 41,4 1,5 57,1 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 11,8 11,8 - 88,2 65 years and over
Masculin / Male
Total 100,0 53,4 49,4 4,0 46,6 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 72,1 66,5 5,6 27,9 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 35,3 27,4 7,9 64,7 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 85,6 77,8 7,8 14,4 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 91,0 85,8 5,2 9,0 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 85,2 81,1 4,1 14,8 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 53,6 51,2 2,4 46,4 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 13,5 13,5 - 86,5 65 years and over
Feminin / Female
Total 100,0 40,3 37,7 2,6 59,7 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 56,4 52,6 3,8 43,6 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 26,2 20,1 6,1 73,8 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 71,0 65,9 5,1 29,0 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 75,6 71,7 3,9 24,4 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 68,1 65,0 3,1 31,9 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 33,5 32,9 0,6 66,5 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 10,6 10,6 - 89,4 65 years and over
Urban
Total 100,0 47,5 43,5 4,0 52,5 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 64,2 58,7 5,5 35,8 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 25,3 17,3 8,0 74,7 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 82,3 74,5 7,8 17,7 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 86,6 81,2 5,4 13,4 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 78,1 73,8 4,3 21,9 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 34,2 32,4 1,8 65,8 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 1,2 1,2 - 98,8 65 years and over
Rural
Total 100,0 45,7 43,4 2,3 54,3 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 64,2 60,6 3,6 35,8 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 37,0 31,1 5,9 63,0 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 72,9 68,3 4,6 27,1 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 79,2 75,8 3,4 20,8 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 74,0 71,5 2,5 26,0 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 55,7 54,8 0,9 44,3 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 20,4 20,4 - 79,6 65 years and over

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

102
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012
Employment1) structure, by educational level, by age group,
3.6 sex and area, in 2012

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani

ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Nivel de educaie Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Educational level
employment 15-64 ani and over
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
Total
Total 9263 95,9 7,0 26,2 30,6 19,9 12,2 4,1 Total
Superior 1660 99,6 3,5 40,1 31,1 16,0 8,9 0,4 Tertiary
Mediu 5494 99,2 6,6 24,3 34,6 23,4 10,3 0,8 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 357 98,4 2,4 27,6 33,9 19,2 15,3 1,6 or technical foremen education
Liceal 3099 99,6 8,1 25,7 36,1 23,0 6,7 0,4 High school
Profesional 2038 98,6 5,1 21,4 32,6 24,6 14,9 1,4 Vocational
Sczut 2109 84,7 10,6 20,5 19,8 14,1 19,7 15,3 Low
Gimnazial 1736 90,9 11,3 22,2 21,9 15,4 20,1 9,1 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 373 55,5 7,0 12,4 9,9 8,2 18,0 44,5 no education
Masculin / Male
Total 5126 96,6 7,4 26,2 30,6 19,7 12,7 3,4 Total
Superior 814 99,4 2,9 38,3 30,7 16,3 11,2 0,6 Tertiary
Mediu 3245 98,9 6,8 24,2 33,5 22,6 11,8 1,1 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 175 97,4 2,2 20,3 30,5 23,8 20,6 2,6 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1640 99,6 8,8 27,4 34,9 21,4 7,1 0,4 High school
Profesional 1430 98,3 5,1 21,0 32,2 23,8 16,2 1,7 Vocational
Sczut 1067 87,4 12,6 23,3 21,7 13,6 16,2 12,6 Low
Gimnazial 895 91,1 13,1 24,0 23,2 14,3 16,5 8,9 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 172 68,1 9,5 19,8 13,9 10,0 14,9 31,9 no education
Feminin / Female
Total 4137 95,1 6,4 26,2 30,7 20,2 11,6 4,9 Total
Superior 846 99,7 4,0 41,8 31,5 15,7 6,7 0,3 Tertiary
Mediu 2249 99,5 6,4 24,3 36,3 24,5 8,0 0,5 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 182 99,3 2,7 34,6 37,1 14,8 10,1 0,7 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1459 99,6 7,4 23,9 37,3 24,8 6,2 0,4 High school
Profesional 608 99,3 5,1 22,3 33,6 26,5 11,8 0,7 Vocational
Sczut 1042 81,9 8,5 17,6 17,8 14,7 23,3 18,1 Low
Gimnazial 841 90,8 9,5 20,3 20,5 16,6 23,9 9,2 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 201 44,7 4,8 6,1 6,5 6,7 20,6 55,3 no education
Urban
Total 5078 99,6 4,8 29,5 32,7 22,3 10,3 0,4 Total
Superior 1468 99,7 2,9 39,7 32,1 16,2 8,8 0,3 Tertiary
Mediu 3268 99,8 5,1 25,1 33,9 25,4 10,3 0,2 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 289 99,6 2,1 26,7 36,6 19,6 14,6 0,4 or technical foremen education
Liceal 2033 99,9 6,3 27,0 34,8 24,7 7,1 0,1 High school
Profesional 946 99,8 3,6 20,6 31,3 28,6 15,7 0,2 Vocational
Sczut 342 97,5 9,3 27,3 24,1 19,2 17,6 2,5 Low
Gimnazial 298 98,1 9,2 26,8 24,3 19,6 18,2 1,9 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 44 93,5 10,0 30,6 23,3 16,1 13,5 6,5 no education
Rural
Total 4185 91,4 9,6 22,3 28,0 17,1 14,4 8,6 Total
Superior 192 98,4 7,7 42,4 24,0 14,1 10,2 1,6 Tertiary
Mediu 2226 98,1 8,8 23,0 35,6 20,4 10,3 1,9 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 68 93,1 3,8 31,2 22,6 17,4 18,1 6,9 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1066 99,0 11,5 23,4 38,4 19,9 5,8 1,0 High school
Profesional 1092 97,6 6,5 22,1 33,7 21,2 14,1 2,4 Vocational
Sczut 1767 82,2 10,8 19,2 18,9 13,2 20,1 17,8 Low
Gimnazial 1438 89,5 11,8 21,3 21,4 14,5 20,5 10,5 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 329 50,5 6,6 10,0 8,2 7,1 18,6 49,5 no education

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

103
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012

3.7 Employment1) structure, by occupation group, age group,

sex and area, in 2012

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%):

ocupat of which, at working age (%): 65 ani
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) i peste (%)
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Occupation groups
employment 15-64 ani and over (%)
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

Total Total

Total 9263 95,9 7,0 26,2 30,6 19,9 12,2 4,1 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice, high officials of public administration,
conductori i funcionari superiori 203 99,3 1,0 21,9 39,5 23,2 13,7 0,7 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 1253 99,7 2,6 36,8 31,9 17,7 10,7 0,3 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 601 99,8 4,6 32,4 32,1 20,9 9,8 0,2 Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 379 100,0 5,9 31,9 32,0 22,3 7,9 - Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 1210 99,9 8,1 29,8 34,0 20,4 7,6 0,1 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2165 85,4 9,8 17,2 22,7 16,0 19,7 14,6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 1450 99,9 5,1 24,5 33,9 25,6 10,8 0,1 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 2002 97,4 8,8 26,0 32,4 20,1 10,1 2,6 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 987 94,8 11,9 24,2 27,8 18,6 12,3 5,2 Unskilled workers

Masculin Male

Total 5126 96,6 7,4 26,2 30,6 19,7 12,7 3,4 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice, high officials of public administration,
conductori i funcionari superiori 139 99,0 1,0 21,0 37,8 23,3 15,9 1,0 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 531 99,5 2,1 35,9 30,2 17,8 13,5 0,5 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 282 99,8 4,8 33,2 30,5 20,4 10,9 0,2 Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 128 100,0 5,8 34,8 30,6 18,8 10,0 - Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 459 99,9 8,3 30,9 32,1 18,8 9,8 0,1 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1113 87,2 10,9 18,1 23,9 16,4 17,9 12,8 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 1140 99,9 5,2 24,4 33,0 25,1 12,2 0,1 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 1334 98,1 9,4 27,5 33,0 18,5 9,7 1,9 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 552 95,5 14,8 28,2 27,1 14,6 10,8 4,5 Unskilled workers

Feminin Female

Total 4137 95,1 6,4 26,2 30,7 20,2 11,6 4,9 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice, high officials of public administration,
conductori i funcionari superiori 64 99,9 1,1 23,7 43,1 22,9 9,1 0,1 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 722 99,8 2,9 37,5 33,1 17,6 8,7 0,2 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 319 99,8 4,4 31,7 33,6 21,3 8,8 0,2 Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 251 100,0 5,9 30,4 32,8 24,1 6,8 - Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 751 99,8 7,9 29,1 35,2 21,4 6,2 0,2 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1052 83,6 8,6 16,3 21,5 15,5 21,7 16,4 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 310 100,0 5,1 25,0 36,9 27,5 5,5 - Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 668 96,0 7,5 22,9 31,3 23,4 10,9 4,0 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 435 93,9 8,3 19,0 28,7 23,7 14,2 6,1 Unskilled workers

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

104 105
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012 - continuare

3.7 Employment 1) structure, by occupation group, age group,

sex and area, in 2012 - continued

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%):

ocupat of which, at working age (%): 65 ani
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) i peste (%)
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Occupation groups
employment 15-64 ani and over (%)
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

Urban Urban

Total 5078 99,6 4,8 29,5 32,7 22,3 10,3 0,4 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice, high officials of public administration,
conductori i funcionari superiori 164 99,3 1,1 23,2 39,6 22,7 12,7 0,7 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 1101 99,7 2,1 36,4 32,6 18,1 10,5 0,3 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 510 99,7 4,1 33,1 32,3 20,5 9,7 0,3 Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 315 100,0 5,8 32,6 30,9 22,8 7,9 - Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 895 99,9 7,5 30,7 32,8 20,8 8,1 0,1 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 96 90,4 8,8 17,4 22,1 19,6 22,5 9,6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 959 99,9 3,8 22,8 32,4 28,2 12,7 0,1 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 1038 99,9 6,5 26,7 33,8 23,5 9,4 0,1 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 353 99,8 10,5 25,7 28,4 24,9 10,3 0,2 Unskilled workers

Rural Rural

Total 4185 91,4 9,6 22,3 28,0 17,1 14,4 8,6 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, Members of legislative bodies of the executive,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice, high officials of public administration,
conductori i funcionari superiori 39 99,3 0,6 16,2 39,1 25,1 18,3 0,7 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 152 99,7 6,6 39,8 26,3 14,9 12,1 0,3 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 91 99,9 7,2 28,6 30,9 22,8 10,4 0,1 Technicians and other specialists in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 64 100,0 6,5 28,1 37,7 20,0 7,7 - Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 315 99,6 9,7 27,3 37,5 19,1 6,0 0,4 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2069 85,2 9,9 17,2 22,7 15,8 19,6 14,8 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 491 99,9 7,9 27,8 36,6 20,6 7,0 0,1 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 964 94,7 11,2 25,2 30,9 16,6 10,8 5,3 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 634 92,0 12,8 23,3 27,4 15,1 13,4 8,0 Unskilled workers

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

106 107
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2012
Employment1) structure, by status in employment, by age group,
3.8 sex and area, in 2012

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani

ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Statutul Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Status
profesional employment 15-64 ani and over in employment
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)

Total
Total 9263 95,9 7,0 26,2 30,6 19,9 12,2 4,1 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 6229 99,9 5,7 29,6 33,6 21,7 9,3 0,1 Employee
Patron 112 99,5 1,5 20,6 37,6 25,1 14,7 0,5 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1755 85,6 3,9 15,4 27,3 18,8 20,2 14,4 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 1167 90,2 19,1 24,9 19,2 11,8 15,2 9,8 family worker
Masculin / Male
Total 5126 96,6 7,4 26,2 30,6 19,7 12,7 3,4 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 3441 99,8 5,8 29,0 32,7 21,3 11,0 0,2 Employee
Patron 81 99,4 1,5 19,9 37,4 24,3 16,3 0,6 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1245 87,6 4,1 16,0 28,7 19,1 19,7 12,4 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 359 96,1 34,7 37,2 15,0 5,4 3,8 3,9 family worker
Feminin / Female
Total 4137 95,1 6,4 26,2 30,7 20,2 11,6 4,9 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 2788 99,9 5,4 30,4 34,6 22,2 7,3 0,1 Employee
Patron 31 99,8 1,5 22,4 38,2 27,1 10,6 0,2 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 510 80,5 3,2 14,0 24,0 17,9 21,4 19,5 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 808 87,6 12,1 19,5 21,1 14,7 20,2 12,4 family worker
Urban
Total 5078 99,6 4,8 29,5 32,7 22,3 10,3 0,4 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 4638 99,9 4,6 30,0 32,9 22,4 10,0 0,1 Employee
Patron 88 99,5 1,7 21,2 36,9 25,4 14,3 0,5 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 306 97,6 6,3 24,3 32,7 21,0 13,3 2,4 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 46 92,4 16,2 29,4 16,4 13,2 17,2 7,6 family worker
Rural
Total 4185 91,4 9,6 22,3 28,0 17,1 14,4 8,6 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 1591 99,9 8,7 28,6 35,7 19,6 7,3 0,1 Employee
Patron 24 99,6 0,8 18,5 40,1 23,9 16,3 0,4 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1449 83,0 3,3 13,5 26,2 18,3 21,7 17,0 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 1121 90,1 19,2 24,7 19,3 11,8 15,1 9,9 family worker

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2012.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2012.

108
 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
3.9 Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea 2010 2011 2012 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 8371 8366 8570 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2440 2442 2510 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1733 1754 1765 Industry
Industrie extractiv 65 65 65 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1472 1495 1509 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 73 71 68 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 123 123 123 and decontamination activities
Construcii 628 611 606 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1140 1157 1178 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 426 434 447 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 133 138 154 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 134 136 153 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 133 130 114 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 31 30 32 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 156 161 166 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 204 228 258 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 204 197 192 insurance of public sector
nvmnt 390 385 391 Education
Sntate i asisten social 406 374 374 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 63 59 62 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 150 130 168 Other service activities
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.

Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2012 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
3.10 of ownership, in 2012 (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons
din total, pe forme
de proprietate:
din care: of total, by type
femei of ownership:
Activitatea Total of which: Majoritar Majoritar Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) women de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
Total 8570 1305 7265 Total
din care: femei 4055 760 3295 of which: women
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2510 1376 27 2483 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1765 705 151 1614 Industry
Industrie extractiv 65 11 29 36 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1509 649 23 1486 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 68 16 47 21 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 123 29 52 71 and decontamination activities
Construcii 606 96 22 584 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1178 595 1 1177 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 447 70 126 321 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 154 89 3 151 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 153 63 9 144 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 114 82 10 104 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 32 15 6 26 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 166 84 38 128 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 258 80 18 240 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 192 111 192 - insurance of public sector
nvmnt 391 269 358 33 Education
Sntate i asisten social 374 296 310 64 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 62 34 32 30 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 168 90 2 166 Other service activities
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
109
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe
i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
3.11 and by ownership type
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Total 4349 4443 2301 2365 2048 2078 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 98 104 76 79 22 25 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1259 1296 717 741 542 555 Industry
Industrie extractiv 64 64 54 54 10 10 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1028 1064 539 562 489 502 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 70 68 53 52 17 16 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management
de decontaminare 97 100 71 73 26 27 and decontamination activities
Construcii 334 356 288 309 46 47 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 753 758 369 360 384 398 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 256 255 188 191 68 64 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 108 115 42 45 66 70 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 110 118 65 71 45 47 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 99 96 31 30 68 66 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 27 25 16 13 11 12 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 127 130 66 69 61 61 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 198 226 136 157 62 69 services and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 193 188 84 81 109 107 social insurance of public sector1)
nvmnt 364 361 115 112 249 249 Education
Sntate i asisten social 333 321 69 66 264 255 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, 51 54 22 23 29 31 Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 39 40 17 18 22 22 Other service activities
Proprietate public2) 1296 1266 549 534 747 732 Public ownership 2)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 30 27 25 22 5 5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 153 148 116 112 37 36 Industry
Industrie extractiv 30 29 26 25 4 4 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 25 23 17 16 8 7 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 51 47 39 36 12 11 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management
de decontaminare 47 49 34 35 13 14 and decontamination activities
Construcii 22 22 18 18 4 4 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2 1 1 1 1 *) and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 129 123 83 79 46 44 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 3 4 1 2 2 2 Hotels and restaurants

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

110
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe
i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
3.11 and by ownership type - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
Informaii i comunicaii 10 9 6 5 4 4 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 9 10 2 3 7 7 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 6 6 3 3 3 3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 35 36 17 18 18 18 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 15 17 10 11 5 6 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 193 188 84 81 109 107 social insurance of public sector1)
nvmnt 351 348 108 105 243 243 Education
Sntate i asisten social 306 295 62 60 244 235 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 31 31 13 13 18 18 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 1 1 *) 1 1 *) Other service activities

Proprietate privat3) 3053 3177 1752 1831 1301 1346 Private ownership3)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 68 77 51 57 17 20 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1106 1147 601 628 505 519 Industry
Industrie extractiv 34 35 28 29 6 6 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1003 1041 522 546 481 495 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 20 21 15 16 5 5 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management
de decontaminare 49 50 36 37 13 13 and decontamination activities
Construcii 313 334 272 291 41 43 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 752 758 369 360 383 398 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 128 131 106 110 22 21 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 105 112 41 44 64 68 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 100 108 59 65 41 43 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 90 87 29 28 61 59 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 20 19 12 10 8 9 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 92 94 49 52 43 42 technical activities
Activiti de servicii Activities of administrative
administrative i activiti services and
de servicii suport 183 209 126 146 57 63 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) - - - - - - social insurance of public sector1)
nvmnt 13 13 6 7 7 6 Education
Sntate i asisten social 26 27 6 6 20 21 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 20 23 9 10 11 13 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 37 38 16 17 21 21 Other service activities

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

111
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
3.12 and by sex
mii persoane / thou persons

Forma de proprietate Total Brbai Femei

Ownership type Male Female
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
Enterprises size class

Total 4349 4443 2301 2365 2048 2078

Sub 50 salariai 1208 1201 665 663 543 538
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1051 1146 599 664 452 482
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2090 2096 1037 1038 1053 1058
250 employees and over
Proprietate public1) 1296 1266 549 534 747 732
Public ownership1)
Sub 50 salariai 114 114 51 53 63 61
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 187 187 81 83 106 104
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 995 965 417 398 578 567
250 employees and over
Proprietate privat 2) 3053 3177 1752 1831 1301 1346
Private ownership 2)
Sub 50 salariai 1094 1087 614 610 480 477
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 864 959 518 581 346 378
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1095 1131 620 640 475 491
250 employees and over
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
Industrie - total 1259 1296 717 741 542 555 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 64 64 54 54 10 10 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 22 21 19 18 3 3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 23 23 19 19 4 4 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3 2 2 1 1 1 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 9 10 8 9 1 1 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 7 8 6 7 1 1 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1028 1064 539 562 489 502 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 137 142 63 66 74 76 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 19 19 13 13 6 6 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1 2 1 2 *) *) Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 28 30 8 8 20 22 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 144 145 20 20 124 125 Manufacture of wearing apparel

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

112
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;

articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 61 64 16 17 45 47 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, cu of products of wood and
excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor cork, except furniture;
din paie i din alte materiale manufacture of articles
vegetale mpletite 49 52 37 38 12 14 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper
a produselor din hrtie 9 10 5 6 4 4 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 13 15 6 9 7 6 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 6 5 4 4 2 1 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals
produselor chimice 28 28 19 19 9 9 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz i a pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice 9 9 4 4 5 5 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 40 43 25 27 15 16 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 38 39 27 28 11 11 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 34 34 27 27 7 7 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 70 73 54 58 16 15 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 23 22 11 11 12 11 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 34 34 18 18 16 16 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery and
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 50 51 39 40 11 11 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 120 127 60 64 60 63 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 27 28 22 23 5 5 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 54 57 35 36 19 21 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 10 11 4 4 6 7 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 24 24 21 20 3 4 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and
energie electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 70 68 53 52 17 16 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 97 100 71 73 26 27 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment,
distribuia apei 40 41 28 29 12 12 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 6 7 5 6 1 1 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a disposal; activities of recycling
materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 51 52 38 38 13 14 services of decontamination

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

113
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Proprietate public1) 153 148 116 112 37 36 Public ownership1)

Industrie extractiv 30 29 26 25 4 4 Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 21 20 18 17 3 3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude petroleum
i a gazelor naturale 4 4 4 4 *) *) and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2 2 1 1 1 1 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 2 2 2 2 *) *) Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 1 1 1 1 *) *) Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 25 23 17 16 8 7 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar *) *) *) *) *) *) Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor *) *) *) *) *) *) Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun - - - - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile - - - - - - Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte *) *) *) *) *) *) Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor - - - - - - preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i furniture; manufacture of articles
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite - - - - - - of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper and
produselor din hrtie *) *) *) *) *) *) paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction of
pe supori a nregistrrilor 4 2 2 1 2 1 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute din and refined
prelucrarea ieiului *) *) *) *) *) *) petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 2 2 1 1 1 1 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products and
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 1 1 *) *) 1 1 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice - - - - - - plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice *) *) *) *) *) *) mineral products
Industria metalurgic 1 1 1 1 *) *) Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 5 5 3 3 2 2 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice *) 1 *) 1 *) *) electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice - - - - - - Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery
echipamente n.c.a. 1 1 1 1 *) *) and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor - - - - - - trailers and semi-trailers

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

114
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other

mijloace de transport 2 2 1 1 1 1 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil *) *) *) *) *) *) Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1 1 1 1 *) *) Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i Repair, maintenance and installation
instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 8 7 7 6 1 1 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and
energie electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 51 47 39 36 12 11 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 47 49 34 35 13 14 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment
distribuia apei 32 32 23 22 9 10 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 4 5 3 4 1 1 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; materials recovery; activities
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 11 12 8 9 3 3 and services of decontamination
Proprietate privat 2) 1106 1147 601 628 505 519 Private ownership 2)
Industrie extractiv 34 35 28 29 6 6 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1 1 1 1 *) *) Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 19 19 15 15 4 4 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere *) *) *) *) *) *) Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 7 8 6 7 1 1 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 7 7 6 6 1 1 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1003 1041 522 546 481 495 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 136 142 62 66 74 76 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 19 19 13 13 6 6 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 2 2 2 *) *) Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 28 30 8 8 20 22 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 144 145 20 20 124 125 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 61 64 16 17 45 47 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i furniture; manufacture of articles
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 49 52 37 38 12 14 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper and
produselor din hrtie 9 10 5 6 4 4 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 10 13 5 8 5 5 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 6 5 4 3 2 2 petroleum products

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

115
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and

a produselor chimice 26 26 18 18 8 8 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz i a pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice 7 8 2 3 5 5 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 40 43 25 27 15 16 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 38 39 28 28 10 11 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 33 33 26 27 7 6 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 65 67 51 54 14 13 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 22 21 10 11 12 10 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 34 34 18 18 16 16 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 49 50 39 39 10 11 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier,a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 120 127 60 64 60 63 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 25 27 20 22 5 5 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 54 57 35 36 19 21 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 10 10 4 4 6 6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 16 17 14 14 2 3 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and
energie electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 20 21 15 16 5 5 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 49 50 36 37 13 13 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment
distribuia apei 8 8 6 6 2 2 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2 2 2 2 *) *) and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; materials recovery; activities
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 39 40 28 29 11 11 and services of decontamination

Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

116
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012
3.14 Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2012
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat1) Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: (CANE Rev.2 sections)
private Brbai Femei
majority Men Women
ownership1)

Total 4777 3472 2518 2259 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 105 78 80 25 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1370 1219 775 595 Industry
Industrie extractiv 65 36 54 11 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1131 1108 592 539 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 69 21 53 16 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 105 54 76 29 and decontamination activities
Construcii 375 353 321 54 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesales and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 845 844 394 451 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 275 149 206 69 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 131 128 53 78 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 131 121 78 53 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 105 95 32 73 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 28 21 15 13 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 150 112 79 71 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 250 232 173 77 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2) 192 - 82 110 social insurance of public sector 2)
nvmnt 372 15 113 259 Education
Sntate i asisten social 342 33 71 271 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 59 27 25 34 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 47 45 21 26 Other service activities

1) Include:proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including:private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.

117
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012
3.15 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2012
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat1)
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which:
Activity private Brbai Femei
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) majority Men Women
ownership1)

Total 1370 1219 775 595

Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying 65 36 54 11
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 21 1 18 3
Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 23 19 19 4
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3 *) 2 1
Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 10 9 8 2
Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 8 7 7 1
Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing 1131 1108 592 539
Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products 153 153 71 82
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages 20 19 13 7
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 2 2 *)
Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles 32 32 8 24
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 157 157 22 135
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 68 68 18 50
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 55 55 40 15
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 10 10 6 4
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 15 13 8 7
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5 5 4 1
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 30 28 21 9
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 10 8 4 6
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 46 46 29 17
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 40 40 29 11
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including:private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.
118
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2012 - continuare
3.15 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2012 - continued
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat1)
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which:
Activity private Brbai Femei
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) majority Men Women
ownership1)

Industria metalurgic 33 33 26 7
Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 76 70 60 16
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice 23 22 11 12
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 36 36 19 17
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 51 50 40 11
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 138 138 69 69
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 29 28 24 5
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 64 64 41 23
Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 12 12 5 7
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 26 19 22 4
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 69 21 53 16
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 105 54 76 29
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 42 9 30 12
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 7 2 5 2
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 56 43 41 15
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination

1) Include:proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including:private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.
119
 3.16 omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)
Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed Din care: femei / Of which: women
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total 367838 403441 709383 626960 461013 493775 166626 187228 302124 264401 203677 210795 Total
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj 121389 143549 435497 329639 182538 194473 60513 73039 188457 142429 89604 87990 Recipients of unemployment benefit
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 74249 86056 262026 178728 83576 87694 31588 37599 93100 60638 33101 29548 Primary, secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal 37781 44650 131855 110052 71017 79595 23210 27213 71697 57710 38622 41487 High school and post high school
Universitar 9359 12843 41616 40859 27945 27184 5715 8227 23660 24081 17881 16955 University
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin - - - - - - - - - - - - Recipients of support allowance
Primar, gimnazial, profesional - - - - - - - - - - - - Primary, secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal - - - - - - - - - - - - High school and post high school
Universitar - - - - - - - - - - - - University
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii Beneficiaries of compensatory payments
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999 121 - - 1 - - 32 - - - - - according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 64 - - 1 - - 8 - - - - - Primary, secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal 48 - - - - - 21 - - - - - High school and post high school
Universitar 9 - - - - - 3 - - - - - University
omeri neindemnizai 246328 259892 273886 297320 278475 299302 106081 114189 113667 121972 114073 122805 Unpaid unemployed
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 216027 225848 240969 262874 237689 258737 89325 94153 97407 103748 93817 101624 Primary, secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal 23884 26169 24497 25536 30011 30552 12987 15087 11282 12891 13964 15188 High school and post high school
Universitar 6417 7875 8420 8910 10775 10013 3769 4949 4978 5333 6292 5993 University
Rata omajului (%) 4,0 4,4 7,8 7,0 5,2 5,4 3,9 4,4 7,1 6,3 4,9 4,9 Unemployment rate (%)
1) La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate
Persons attending training courses of which: employed in activity
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total 64093 59703 44347 39987 54751 47733 Total

din care: of which:
omeri 53651 50622 41306 37979 52788 46643 Unemployed
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii Persons who benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional 6007 5307 1346 825 1014 431 vocational training services
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii Persons who do not benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional 4435 3774 1695 1183 949 659 vocational training services
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate: 45731 44490 36586 30692 50906 35043 21891 8924 5894 6713 6713 - Accomplished their training in organized courses:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate Unemployed who attended courses financed
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj 26601 25241 24910 23480 33713 18640 6387 4818 3369 5008 5008 - from unemployment insurance budget
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate Unemployed who attended courses
din alte fonduri 1432 2258 911 1702 10210 7591 244 236 74 141 141 - organized from other funds
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii Persons who benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional finanate vocational training services financed
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj 3531 3504 659 413 608 267 - - - - - - from unemployment insurance budget
Persoane care au nceput cursurile Persons beginning the training
n anul anterior 11942 11643 9035 4297 5776 8158 15260 3870 2451 1564 1564 - in the previous year
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate 2016 1513 960 601 506 382 At the request of interested natural persons
La cererea operatorilor economici 209 331 111 199 93 5 At the request of the economic operators
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare) 12910 9912 4533 6391 9848 9374 Under training (on going courses)
Au ntrerupt cursurile1) 3508 3681 2301 1406 2180 2219 Interrupted the training1)
1) Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

120 121
 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2012

3.18 Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,

on December 31, 2012
persoane / persons
1) 1)
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity
Grupe de vrst / Age groups Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years

Total 493775 87261 37884 112124 129942 60688 65876 194473 44264 13896 38694 52905 23767 20947 Total
din care: of which:
Femei 210795 37370 15539 49776 58562 27140 22408 87990 21206 7328 19232 24361 10306 5557 Women
Primar, gimnazial, Primary, secondary,
profesional 346431 29613 24297 87117 100461 48355 56588 87694 3088 4786 20172 30804 14519 14325 vocational
din care: of which:
Femei 131172 8691 7379 33902 41058 20688 19454 29548 971 1654 7179 10956 5357 3431 Women
Liceal i High school and
postliceal 110147 47325 6098 16686 23546 9873 6619 79595 33900 4047 12165 17475 7350 4658 post high school
din care: of which:
Femei 56675 21826 3419 10317 13676 5186 2251 41487 15409 2400 7728 10396 3942 1612 Women
Universitar 37197 10323 7489 8321 5935 2460 2669 27184 7276 5063 6357 4626 1898 1964 University
din care: of which:
Femei 22948 6853 4741 5557 3828 1266 703 16955 4826 3274 4325 3009 1007 514 Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2012

3.19 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group

and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2012
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre: Duration of unemployment:
Total 1 zi - 3 luni 3 - 6 luni 6 - 9 luni 9 - 12 luni 12 - 15 luni 15 - 18 luni 18 - 21 luni 21 - 24 luni 24 - 27 luni peste 27 luni
1 day - 3 months 3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months 15 - 18 months 18 - 21 months 21 - 24 months 24 - 27 months over 27 months

Total 194473 81879 71392 22927 16745 579 89 46 19 11 786 Total

Brbai 106483 49719 35175 11360 9339 342 52 33 10 8 445 Men
Femei 87990 32160 36217 11567 7406 237 37 13 9 3 341 Women
Sub 25 ani 44264 8166 35101 881 37 19 12 1 - - 47 Under 25 years
Brbai 23058 4606 17883 507 18 8 8 1 - - 27 Men
Femei 21206 3560 17218 374 19 11 4 - - - 20 Women
25 - 29 ani 13896 7915 5158 672 58 1 8 1 1 2 80 25 - 29 years
Brbai 6568 4136 2072 290 28 - 3 1 1 1 36 Men
Femei 7328 3779 3086 382 30 1 5 - - 1 44 Women
30 - 39 ani 38694 21099 10228 5030 2117 59 10 1 3 3 144 30 - 39 years
Brbai 19462 12048 4052 2146 1107 35 4 - 1 2 67 Men
Femei 19232 9051 6176 2884 1010 24 6 1 2 1 77 Women
40 - 49 ani 52905 25109 11505 8486 7287 234 35 27 12 3 207 40 - 49 years
Brbai 28544 15390 5365 3822 3665 127 23 21 7 2 122 Men
Femei 24361 9719 6140 4664 3622 107 12 6 5 1 85 Women
50 - 55 ani 23767 10634 5001 4135 3716 150 16 10 1 1 103 50 - 55 years
Brbai 13461 6647 2613 2033 1991 92 10 6 - 1 68 Men
Femei 10306 3987 2388 2102 1725 58 6 4 1 - 35 Women
Peste 55 ani 20947 8956 4399 3723 3530 116 8 6 2 2 205 Over 55 years
Brbai 15390 6892 3190 2562 2530 80 4 4 1 2 125 Men
Femei 5557 2064 1209 1161 1000 36 4 2 1 - 80 Women

1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

122 123
 omajul1), 2) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii
3.20 Long term unemployed1), 2), by sex and area
procente / percentage

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Rata omajului2) Long term

de lung durat unemployment rate 2)
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 3,2 2,4 2,1 2,5 3,1 3,2 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 3,6 2,9 2,4 2,9 3,4 3,4 Male
Feminin 2,7 1,8 1,7 2,1 2,8 2,9 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 3,9 2,9 2,6 3,2 3,9 4,1 Urban
Rural 2,4 1,7 1,5 1,7 2,1 2,0 Rural

Rata omajului2) Long term

de lung durat unemployment rate 2) for
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 13,3 10,5 10,3 13,0 15,0 13,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 13,5 10,5 10,9 13,8 15,3 14,1 Male
Feminin 13,0 10,5 9,3 11,8 14,6 13,5 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 15,9 12,7 13,5 17,8 20,8 19,4 Urban
Rural 11,1 8,6 7,6 9,1 10,3 9,8 Rural

Incidena omajului2) Incidence of long term

de lung durat unemployment 2)
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 50,0 41,3 30,9 34,9 41,9 45,3 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 49,9 42,9 31,6 36,9 42,6 45,1 Male
Feminin 50,1 38,4 29,8 32,0 40,9 45,7 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 50,3 43,4 32,2 35,2 44,3 48,2 Urban
Rural 49,4 37,5 28,7 34,2 37,1 39,2 Rural

Incidena omajului2) Incidence of long

de lung durat term unemployment 2) for
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 66,1 56,3 49,5 58,8 63,4 61,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 64,2 55,6 51,6 62,0 64,8 63,2 Male
Feminin 69,5 57,4 46,3 54,1 61,5 58,3 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 64,3 54,6 49,8 58,4 64,2 61,0 Urban
Rural 68,5 58,6 49,0 59,6 62,0 61,3 Rural

1) Date estimate la momentul realizrii cercetrii statistice, n funcie de numrul populaiei disponibil anterior estimrii realizate dup
criteriul reedinei obinuite; recalcularea indicatorilor de for de munc se va realiza n perioada 2014-2016.
The data estimated at the time of carrying out the statistical survey depending on the population number available prior to the estimation
carried out according to the usual residence criterion; the labour force indicators will be recalculated during the 2014-2016 period.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

124
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2012

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Total 4083 275 3808 27 147 10 0,87

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 166 37 129 1 3 - 1,63
Agriculture, forestry and fishing -
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 73 12 61 1 3 - 1,04
Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur 3 1 2 - - - 1,15
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier
i servicii anexe 90 24 66 - - - 3,17
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Industrie extractiv 213 6 207 1 3 - 3,28
Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui 163 3 160 1 3 - 8,26
Coal mining
Extracia petrolului brut i a
gazelor naturale 29 1 28 - - - 1,07
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 1 - 1 - - - 0,37
Metalliferrous ores quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 9 - 9 - - - 1,51
Mining support service activities
Alte activiti extractive 11 2 9 - - - 1,19
Other extractive activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1471 63 1408 9 57 3 1,37
Manufacturing
Produse alimentare 152 10 142 1 6 2 0,92
Food products
Buturi 24 2 22 - - - 1,20
Beverages
Produse din tutun 6 - 6 - - - 3,70
Tobacco products
Produse textile 64 1 63 3 34 - 2,36
Textile products
Articole de mbrcminte 54 3 51 1 4 1 0,38
Clothing articles
Articole de nclminte i pielrie 30 1 29 - - - 0,58
Leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn (exclusiv mobil) 146 10 136 1 3 - 3,20
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing (excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie 19 - 19 - - - 1,96
Pulp, paper and paper products

125
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2012 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

supori a nregistrrilor 16 - 16 - - - 1,30
Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui
i tratarea combustibililor nucleari 3 - 3 - - - 0,95
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Substane i produse chimice 63 2 61 1 4 - 2,08
Chemical substances and products
Produse farmaceutice 10 - 10 - - - 1,02
Pharmaceutical products
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice 102 2 100 - - - 2,36
Rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea produselor din
minerale nemetalice 68 4 64 1 3 - 1,83
Manufacturing of products
of non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy 100 7 93 - - - 2,80
Construcii metalice i produse din metal 151 6 145 1 3 - 2,16
Metallic structures and metal products
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice 12 - 12 - - - 0,50
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 61 4 57 - - - 1,18
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 41 2 39 - - - 1,17
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 140 1 139 - - - 1,00
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 71 5 66 - - - 2,50
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 94 1 93 - - - 1,65
Manufacture of furniture
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 28 1 27 - - - 1,24
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 16 1 15 - - - 1,38
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze i ap 107 6 101 1 4 - 1,49
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply

126
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2012 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Producia i furnizarea de energie

electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat 107 6 101 1 4 - 1,49
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor; activiti
de decontaminare 121 4 117 1 3 - 1,24
Water supply; sewerage;
waste management and
decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 33 - 33 1 3 - 0,71
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 1 - 1 - - - 0,45
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile 84 4 80 - - - 1,73
Waste collection, purification and
disposal, activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 3 - 3 - - - 5,36
Decontamination activities and services
Construcii 480 61 419 3 12 2 1,25
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 495 34 461 2 11 3 0,58
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 47 3 44 - - - 0,79
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and
repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 182 16 166 - - - 0,54
Wholesale - excepting
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 266 15 251 2 11 3 0,59
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Hoteluri i restaurante 78 1 77 1 4 - 0,58
Hotels and restaurants
Transport i depozitare 311 32 279 4 37 1 1,13
Transport and storage
Transporturi terestre, transporturi
prin conducte 225 26 199 3 33 - 1,27
Land transport, pipe-line transport

127
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2012 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2012 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Transporturi pe ap 4 1 3 - - - 1,45
Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 4 - 4 - - - 1,03
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi 45 3 42 - - - 0,90
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 33 2 31 1 4 1 0,79
Postal and courier activities
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 59 1 58 - - - 0,57
Financial intermediation and insurance
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia
activitilor de asigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii 47 1 46 - - - 0,59
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 8 - 8 - - - 0,54
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare
i fonduri de pensii 4 - 4 - - - 0,43
Activities auxiliary to financial
services and insurance activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 8 1 7 - - - 0,29
Real estate
Informaii i comunicaii 40 2 38 - - - 0,32
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice 73 5 68 - - - 0,46
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 203 6 197 1 3 - 0,98
Administrative and support
service activities
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 60 2 58 - - - 0,23
Public administration and defence;
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education 44 4 40 - - - 0,12
Sntate i asisten social 120 6 114 2 6 - 0,42
Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative 19 1 18 - - - 0,39
Leisure, culture and sport activities
Alte activiti de servicii / Other services 15 3 12 1 4 1 0,36

128
 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese
3.22 Claims which caused conflicts of interest

Revendicri Pondere n total / Weight in total

Claims 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.) 68,6 78,4 73,9 40,3
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)

Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea

timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului) - - - -
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)

Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc

i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.) 2,3 0,9 - -
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)

Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,

concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.) - - - -
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)

Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul

agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.) - 0,9 - -
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)

Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii

sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.) - - - -
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)

Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,

negocierea contractelor colective etc.) 29,1 19,8 26,1 59,7
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

129
 3.23 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency

Numr conflicte Numr salariai Number of employees

Number of conflicts Total1) Total1) din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total 86 116 92 73 35 23 103552 268732 161532 114408 120546 14695 72767 204798 104701 61682 55647 10540 Total
Ianuarie 9 14 12 3 5 2 6477 24484 16980 541 12396 1122 5480 15047 11702 329 5927 1003 January
Februarie 11 32 8 9 10 3 33595 158556 5067 34079 63644 1447 27665 138006 3604 20491 22822 928 February
Martie 6 11 7 4 9 2 3947 38841 15878 1819 30425 1047 3181 29903 12411 1668 15920 915 March
Aprilie 7 10 8 7 7 4 5893 10506 14444 6548 12558 2847 4415 3092 4834 4321 9956 2279 April
Mai 15 11 15 7 - 2 23975 5911 53193 25427 - 1128 11628 2776 41001 13690 - 869 May
Iunie 6 10 11 6 1 4 4077 9057 30608 2892 218 2599 3578 2330 15072 1423 215 1506 June
Iulie 8 8 4 8 3 5 5676 1915 898 18338 1305 4202 4258 1428 477 7320 807 2820 July
August 5 4 3 9 - - 1292 6083 1539 14439 - - 908 2890 892 4646 - - August
Septembrie 3 7 7 4 - 1 1769 7775 4884 2998 - 303 1285 6086 1715 2268 - 220 September
Octombrie 3 2 3 3 - - 1696 1695 1465 2128 - - 1285 1230 1096 1472 - - October
Noiembrie 7 5 9 9 - - 6880 3202 14840 4418 - - 4835 1389 11455 3408 - - November
Decembrie 6 2 5 4 - - 8275 707 1736 781 - - 4249 621 442 646 - - December

1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.
For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

3.24 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999

Numr greve Numr salariai Number of employees

Felul grevei Number of strikes Total1) Total1) din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes Type of strike
20072) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20072) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20072) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total 12 8 1 - - - 27725 43677 400 - - - 8081 16730 360 - - - Total

Grev de avertisment 4 3 1 - - - 6251 2405 400 - - - 3340 1350 360 - - - Warning strike
Grev de avertisment Warning strike
urmat de grev followed by
propriu-zis 2 3 - - - - 4306 13822 - - - - 2140 8980 - - - - proper strike
Grev propriu-zis 8 2 - - - - 21474 27450 - - - - 4741 6400 - - - - Proper strike

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve.

For the units where strikes took place.
2) Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor aferente grevei de avertisment.
The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component of data on warning strike.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

130 131
 3.25 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy

2011 2012
Numr Numr salariai Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees conflicte Number of employees Activity
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts

Total 35 120546 55647 23 14695 10540 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit - - - - - - Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe - - - - - - Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Industrie extractiv - - - 1 944 698 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior - - - - - - Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale - - - - - - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Activiti de servicii asociate extraciei - - - 1 944 698 Mining support service activities
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare 12 16513 9299 12 8841 6263 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar - - - - - - Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea produselor din tutun - - - - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1 73 28 - - - Manufacture of textiles
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele - - - - - - Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite - - - - - - and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie - - - - - - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 2 2133 2070 1 400 340 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
preparatelor farmaceutice - - - - - - products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului - - - - - - petroleum products
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos - - - - - - Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Fabricarea altor maini i Manufacture of other machinery and
utilaje cu destinaie specific - - - 1 161 108 equipment with specific destination
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice - - - - - - Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice - - - - - - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 4 11459 5044 4 2975 1990 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal Manufacture of fabricated metal structures
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 1 56 47 - - - and products, except machinery and equiment
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice - - - 1 184 171 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Industria de maini i echipamente - - - - - - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles,
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor 3 2222 1935 2 4227 2841 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje de utilizare general - - - 2 374 339 Manufacture of other general purpose machinery
Fabricarea materialului rulant - - - 1 520 474 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule Production of parts and accessories for motor
i pentru motoare de autovehicule - - - - - - vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport 1 570 175 - - - Manufacture of sport articles
Fabricarea de mobil - - - - - - Manufacture of furniture
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale - - - - - - Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Alte activiti industriale - - - - - - Other manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1 570 560 1 38 31 conditioning production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1 570 560 1 38 31 conditioning production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor Water supply; sewerage, waste management
activiti de decontaminare - - - 2 234 209 and decontamination activities
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti of recycling materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare - - - 2 234 209 and services of decontamination

1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.
For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

132 133
 3.25 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued

2011 2012
Numr Numr salariai Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees conflicte Number of employees Activity
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts

Construcii - - - - - - Construction
Lucrri de geniu civil - - - - - - Civil engineering
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de Real estate transactions, rentings and services
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor - - - - - - activities mainly rendered to enterprises
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1 28 28 - - - vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
autovehicule i motociclete 1 28 28 - - - motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 14 90476 35624 1 1174 750 Transport and storage
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 12 88159 34716 - - - Land transport and transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap 1 757 419 - - - Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 1 1560 489 - - - Air transport
Transporturi pe cale ferat - - - - - - Railway transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi - - - 1 1174 750 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare - - - - - - Hotels and similar accommodation
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare - - - - - - Hotels and similar accommodation
Informaii i comunicare 1 820 9 - - - Information and communication
Telecomunicaii - - - - - - Telecommunication
Activiti de editare 1 820 9 - - - Publishing activities
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 2 11196 9596 - - - Financial intermediation and insurance
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri Financial service activities, except insurance and
i ale fondurilor de pensii 2 11196 9596 - - - pension funding
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice - - - 3 665 477 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Cercetare dezvoltare - - - 3 665 477 Research development
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport - - - 1 155 29 service activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc - - - - - - Activities of services on labour force
Activiti de investigaii i protecie - - - 1 155 29 Security and investigation articles
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence,
sociale din sistemul public - - - - - - social insurance of public sector
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale Public administration and defence,
din sistemul public - - - - - - social insurance of public sector
nvmnt - - - - - - Education
nvmnt - - - - - - Education
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale Other collective, social and personal
i personale - - - - - - services of activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale Repair of computers and personal and
i de uz gospodresc - - - - - - household goods
Alte activiti de servicii - - - - - - Other service activities
Sntate i asisten social 2 772 375 2 2644 2083 Health and social assistance
Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 2 772 375 1 724 724 Human health related activities
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten Mixed services of health care and social
social, cu cazare - - - 1 1920 1359 assistance, with accommodation
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 1 28 16 - - - Shows, culture and recreation activities
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic 1 28 16 - - - Activities of art creation and interpretation
Alte activiti de servicii 1 143 140 - - - Other services
Alte activiti de servicii 1 143 140 - - - Other services

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese.

For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

134 135
 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.26 Number of vacancies, by activity of national economy

Activitatea 2010 2011 2012 Activity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 24239 26057 24825 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 629 618 273 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 7880 9719 8933 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 30 25 37 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 7309 8888 7839 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 105 80 67 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 436 726 990 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1565 1306 946 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesales and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1566 2120 1820 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1149 1444 1062 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 125 425 382 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 765 901 690 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 821 740 832 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 26 70 63 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 575 430 554 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 959 1320 1219 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 3715 2843 2927 social insurance of public sector1)
nvmnt 652 600 884 Education
Sntate i asisten social 3316 3061 3683 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 411 354 424 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 85 106 133 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

136
 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.27 Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage
Activitatea 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 1,94 0,88 0,59 0,64 0,59 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1,78 1,42 0,85 0,84 0,34 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 1,57 0,64 0,67 0,81 0,72 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 0,28 0,06 0,05 0,04 0,06 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1,78 0,72 0,77 0,90 0,77 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 0,41 0,27 0,14 0,11 0,10 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 0,97 0,44 0,54 0,86 1,11 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1,45 0,60 0,53 0,44 0,29 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesales and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 0,60 0,22 0,24 0,32 0,27 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 0,64 0,43 0,47 0,61 0,44 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 0,71 0,40 0,12 0,41 0,33 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 0,59 0,54 0,76 0,89 0,61 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 2,52 0,97 0,84 0,77 0,89 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 0,60 0,20 0,16 0,45 0,41 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 2,02 0,95 0,62 0,45 0,54 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 1,33 0,73 0,59 0,79 0,60 and of support services
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri sociale and defence; social
din sistemul public1) 5,97 2,14 1,17 1,09 1,20 insurance of public sector1)
nvmnt 1,43 0,56 0,17 0,16 0,24 Education
Sntate i asisten social 6,28 3,42 1,10 1,05 1,27 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 2,25 0,94 0,88 0,83 0,93 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 0,99 0,54 0,29 0,37 0,41 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

137
 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)
3.28 Number of vacancies, by major occupation groups1)

Grupe majore de ocupaii1) 2011 2012 Major occupation groups1)

Total2) 26057 24825 Total 2)

Membri ai corpului legislativ Members of legislative bodies

ai executivului, nali of the executive,
conductori ai administraiei high officials of
publice, conductori public administration,
i funcionari superiori 1001 1023 leaders and senior civil servants

Specialiti n diverse domenii Specialists in various

de activitate 5701 6299 activity fields

Tehnicieni i ali specialiti Technicians and other specialists

din domeniul tehnic 2532 2713 in technical field

Funcionari administrativi 1684 1369 Civil servants

Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 2748 2737 Service workers

Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, Skilled agricultural,

silvicultur i pescuit 46 87 forestry and fishery workers

Muncitori calificai i asimilai 3154 2255 Craft and related trades workers

Operatori la instalaii i maini; Plant and machine operators

asamblori de maini i echipamente 4906 4506 and assemblers

Muncitori necalificai 4285 3836 Elementary occupations

1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR-2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr.1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. no. 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de
Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

138
 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii
3.29 Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
procente / percentage
Grupe majore de ocupaii 2008 2009 2010 Major occupation groups

Total1) 1,94 0,88 0,59 Total1)

Legislatori, nali funcionari Members of legislative bodies,

i conductori 1,17 0,56 0,33 senior clerks and leaders
Specialiti cu ocupaii Specialists with intellectual and
intelectuale i tiinifice 3,17 1,40 0,75 scientific occupations
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 2,13 1,04 0,51 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Funcionari administrativi 1,68 0,69 0,52 Civil servants
Lucrtori operativi n Operative workers in services, trade
servicii, comer i asimilai 1,57 0,89 0,52 and assimilated
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit 1,72 1,00 0,39 forestry and fishery
Meteugari i Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and
lucrtori calificai 1,64 0,62 0,41 installations maintenance and adjustment
Operatori la instalaii, maini Operators for installations, machinery
i asamblori de echipamente 1,64 0,72 0,88 and equipment assemblers
Muncitori necalificai 1,94 0,77 0,64 Unskilled workers

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)- continuare

3.29 Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups1) - continued
procente / percentage
Grupe majore de ocupaii1) 2011 2012 Major occupation groups1)

Total2) 0,64 0,59 Total 2)

Membri ai corpului legislativ ai Members of legislative bodies

executivului, nali conductori of the executive, high officials
ai administraiei publice, conductori of public administration,
i funcionari superiori 0,38 0,37 leaders and senior civil servants
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 0,67 0,70 Specialists in various activity fields
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din Technicians and other specialists
domeniul tehnic 0,65 0,71 in technical field
Funcionari administrativi 0,58 0,46 Civil servants
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 0,48 0,45 Service workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, Skilled agricultural,
silvicultur i pescuit 0,24 0,50 forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 0,51 0,36 Craft and related trades workers
Operatori la instalaii i maini; Plant and machine operators
asamblori de maini i echipamente 0,90 0,84 and assemblers
Muncitori necalificai 0,85 0,71 Elementary occupations

1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR - 2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr. 1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. no. 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

139