PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

FUNDATII IZOLATE

Fundatiile izolate se vor proiecta pentru stalpii din cadrul structurii. Stalpii sunt
din beton armat cu sectiunea 500x700mm, armati cu 12 20 PC52 longitudinal si etrieri
8/110m.
Intre stalpi la exteriorul acestora sunt dispuse diafragmele de beton armat cu
grosimea de 25cm si cu H=4.00m executati pe fundatii contiune avand al partea
superioara o centura.

STRATIFICATIA TERENULUI

0.00...-0.50 m - Umplutura

-0.50...-3.50 - Argila prafoasa, cafenie, plastic consistenta

kN o
k.1 := 18.20 ; w1 := 22%; Ip1 := 21%; Ic1 := 0.70; 'k1 := 12 ; e1 := 0.69; E1 := 12000kPa;
3
m
c'k1 := 20kPa
-3.50...-10.00 - Nisip argilos, galben cafeniu
kN o
k.2 := 19 ; w2 := 18%; Ip1 := 11%; 'k2 := 24 ; e2 := 0.65; E2 := 14000kPa; c'k2 := 5kPa
3
m

INCARCARILE DE CALCUL Calculul static s-a efectuat cu programul Etabs v.9

N := 829kN
Mz := 145kN m My := 6kN m
Tz := 72kN Ty := 16kN

Fundatiile se vor proiecta la ULS-GEO, CP2:A1+M1+R2, conform SR EN 1997, la

SLS, conform SR EN 1997 ( calculul tasarii prin insumare pe starte elementare).
Cota terenului amenajat = -0.30m

1 ) Predimensionarea blocului de fundare

Peff Pacc

Pacc :=P
Pconv

Ic1 := 0.70 e1 := 0.69

28
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

Ic01 := 0.50 Ic01 := 1.00

e Pconv e Pconv
0.50 550 0.50 650
0.80 300 0.80 350
0.69 x 0.69 x
__________________________ __________________________
0.30 -250 0.30 -300
0.19 x - 550 0.19 x - 650
__________________________ __________________________

-0.19 250kPa + 0.30 550kPa -0.19 ( -300kPa ) + 0.30 ( -650kPa)

x := = 391.67 kPa x := = -460 kPa
0.3 0.3

Ic Pconv
0.50 391.67
1.00 460.00
____________________________
0.50 68.33
0.20 x - 391.67
____________________________
0.20 68.33kPa + 0.50 391.67 kPa
xfinal := = 419 kPa
0.50

rezulta Pconv := 419kPa

Vd L
p eff := Pacc fie = 1.30 rezulta L := 1.3 B
B L B

V d := 1.2 N = 994.8 kN
Vd 2
Vd 765.23kN
Pconv rezulta Pconv B := B := = 1.351 m
B 1.3 B 1.3 kN
419
2
m
aleg B := 1.80m rezulta L := 1.3 B = 2.34 m aleg L := 2.40m

inaltimea blocului de fundare

H 40cm
tg tgadm tgadm := 1.50 lc := 0.4 L = 0.96 m aleg lc := 1.20m

H H
tg := 1.50 rezulta H := 0.60m 1.50 = 0.9 m
L - lc 0.70m

2

29
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

2 ) Predimensionarea blocului de fundare

lc bc
:= = 0.50 ( 0.50 - 0.65) bloc de beton cu o treapta
L B
rezulta
lc
:= 0.50 lc := 0.5 2.40m = 1.2 m lc := 1.20m
L
bc
:= 0.50 b c := 0.5 1.8 m = 0.9 m b c := 0.90m
B

determinarea inaltimii cuzinetului

hc 30cm lst := 0.70m

hc lc - l st
tg := 1 hc := 1 = 0.25 m aleg hc := 0.30m
lc - lst 2

2
hc
= 0.25 0.25
lc

tg 1 rezulta ca nu este necesar calculul la forta taietoare

3 ) Verificare

Rd Rk := 1.40
Vd Rd :=
A' A'
A' A'

V d := N + Gf
kN
Gf := 1.80m 2.40m 1.60m 25 = 172.8 kN
3
m
V d := N + Gf = 1001.8 kN

Mdz := M z + Ty (hc + H) = 164.2 kNm

Mdy := M y + Tz (hc + H) = 92.4 kNm
Mdz M dy
eL := = 0.164 m eB := = 0.092 m
Vd Vd

B := 1.80m L := 2.40m
B' := B - 2 eB = 1.616 m
L' := L - 2 eL = 2.072 m
2 2
A' := B' L' = 3.348 m A' = 3.348 m

Rk
:= c' N c b c sc i c + q' N q b q sq i q + 0.5 B' N b s i
A'

30
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

factori adimensionali:

tan 45 +
tan 2 3.14 0.21 2
N q := e N q := e 1.234 = 2.944
2
1
(
N c := N q - 1
tan
) ( )
N c := N q - 1 4.70 = 9.139

(
N := 2 N q - 1 tan ) ( )
N := 2 N q - 1 0.21 = 0.817

inclinarea bazei fundatiei:

(
1 - bq ) 2
b c :=bb q - b q :=bb b q := ( 1 - tan)
(
N c - tan )
:= 0 rezulta b q := 1 b := 1 (1 - bq)
b c := b q - =1
(N c - 0.212)
forma fundatiei:
B' B'
sq := 1 + sin sq := 1 + 0.20 = 1.156
L' L'

B'
s := 1 - 0.30 = 0.766
L'
sq + N q - 1
sc := = 1.594
Nq - 1

inclinarea incarcarii produsa de o fata orizontala:

H := 0
kN
ic := 1 iq := 1 i := 1 k1 := 18.20
3
m
D f := 1.85m
kN kN
q' := D f k1 q' := 1.85m 18.2 = 33.67
3 2
m m

Rk
( B) := c' N c b c sc ic + q' N q b q sq iq + 0.5 B' N b s i
A'

c'k1 N c b c sc i c + q' N q b q sq i q + 0.5 k1 B' N b s i = 415.231 kPa

Rk
( L) := c' N c bc sc ic + q' N q b q sq i q + 0.5 L' N b s i
A'

c'k1 N c b c sc i c + q' N q b q sq i q + 0.5 k1 L' N b s i = 417.831 kPa

Vd 1001.8kN
:= = 304.036 kPa
A' 2
3.295m

31
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

ARMAREA CUZINETULUI

1 ) Calculul eforturilor pe talpa cuzinetului

N = 829 kN N c := N
Mzc := M z + Ty hc = 149.8 kN m
Myc := M y + Tz hc = 27.6 kN m

2 ) Calculul eforturilor unitare la baza cuzinetului

Nc eL
P1 := 1 + 6 presiunea pe suprafata de contact dintre cuzinet si bloc
Ac lc

b c := 0.9m lc := 1.2m
2
Ac := b c l c = 1.08 m
Mzc
eL := = 0.181 m
Nc
Nc eL
P1 := 1 + 6 = 1461.11 kPa
Ac lc

Nc eL
P2 := 1 - 6 = 74.07 kPa
Ac lc

Nc eB
P3 := 1 + 6 presiunea pe suprafata de contact dintre cuzinet si bloc
Ac bc

M yc
eB := = 0.033 m
Nc

Nc eB
P3 := 1 + 6 = 937.96 kPa
Ac bc

Nc eB
P4 := 1 - 6 = 597.22 kPa
Ac bc

P1 + P2
Pmed.z := = 767.59 kPa
2
P1 - P2 = 1387.04 kPa
rezulta :
0.95 1.20 1387.04kPa 0.95m
:= x := = 1098.07 kPa
x 1387.04 1.2m

P0 := 1098.07kPa + 74.04kPa = 1172.11 kPa

32
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

P3 + P4
Pmed.y := = 767.59 kPa lc1 := 0.25m b c1 := 0.20m
2

l c1 1 2
(
M11 := P0 l c1
2
) ( )
b c + P1 - P0 lc1 l c1 b c = 38.384 kN m
2 3

bc1
M22 := Pmed.y b c1 lc = 18.422 m kN
2

N N
dy := 0.230m fcd := 8 fyd := 300
2 2
mm mm
M11
11 := 11 := 0.100 11 := 0.1056
2
b c dy fcd

fcd 2
Aseff1 := b c 11 dy = 582.912 mm aleg 10/13cm
fyd

0.075 b c hc 2
Asmin1 := = 202.5 mm
100

M22
22 := 22 := 0.036 22 := 0.0370
2
lc dy fcd

fcd 2
Aseff2 := l c 22 dy = 272.32 mm aleg
fyd 10/25cm

0.075 lc hc 2
Asmin2 := = 270 mm
100

33
PROIECT DE DIPLOMA FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCTII CALIN FLAVIU-OCTAVIAN

N
fctk.0.05 := 1.1 -pentru beton C12/15
2
N m
sd := 300 c := 1.50 cc := 1.0
2
mm
fctk.0.05 N
fctd := cc = 0.733
c 2
mm
h1 := 1 pt zone intinse, aderenta buna pct 8.4.2(2), pag 124 EC2
h2 := 1.0 pt <32mm pct 8.4.2(2), pag 124 EC2

N
fbd := 2.25 h1 h2 fctd = 1.65
2
mm
10 := 10mm
sd
lb.rqd.i.10 := 0.25 10 = 454.55 mm
fbd
1 := 1.0

a := 120mm cnom := 50mm

a
cd := min ,cnom = 50 mm
2
(cd - 3 10)
2 := 1 - 0.15 = 0.7
10

0.7 3 := 1 - k 1.0

k := 0.1 - pt bare ancorate cu ciocuri

3 := 1.0
4 := 0.7 - fara armaturi transversale sudate
5 := 1.0 - fara presiune transeversala

( )
lbd.min.i := max 0.3 lb.rqd.i.10 ,10 10 ,100mm = 136.36 mm

lbd.10 := 1 2 3 4 5 l b.rqd.i.10 = 222.727 mm

lancorare := 250mm + 225mm = 0.475 m

34