•Grupul Interguvernamental al expertilor pentru clima

Primul raport 1990: confirma fenomenul - Conventia

cadru ONU pentru schimbari climatice 1992

Al doilea raport 1995 – Bazele de negociere ale

Protocolului de la Kyoto

Al treilea raport 2001 “Bilantul 2001 al schimbarilor

climatice”

Al patrulea raport nov. 2007, precedat de 3 rapoarte

preliminare: Paris (febr.); Bruxelles (Aprilie); Bangkok
(mai)

SCHIMBARI CLIMATICE

1. 11 dintre ultimii 12 ani (1995-2006) sunt cei mai caldurosi de cand se fac
masuratori sistematice ale temperaturii (1850)
2. In ultima suta de ani temperatura medie a planetei a crescut cu 0,74 grd
3. In secolul 20 nivelul marilor a crescut cu 17 cm
4. Schimbari regionale: Schimbari de temperatura si strat de ghiata in
Antarctica;modificarea salinitatii oceanelor; schimbarea regimului
vanturilor; seceta; inundatii; valuri de caldura; cresterea intensitatii
cicloanelor……….
SCENARII

A1 Crestere economica rapida, cresterea populatiei, noi tehnologii mai eficiente

A1FI –utilizare puternica a combustibililor fosili
A1T- surse de energie alternative
A1B- Buchet energetic

A2 Lume eterogena, dezvoltare regionala in ritmuri mai lente

B1 Lume convergenta, populatia globului creste numai primii50 ani, schimbari

rapide in structura economica spre servicii si prelucrarea informatiei, utilizarea
mai eficienta a resurselor, nu se iau masuri speciale pentru conrolul incalzirii
climei
B2 Viabilitate economica sociala si ecologica, populatia va creste in ritm mai lent,,
evolutie tehnologica mai redusa ca in A1 si B1
 WASTE MANAGEMENT
WITH
ENERGY RECOVERY
Theses:

1. Impact on the environment of different municipal solid waste treatment

methods with energy recovery.(1995-1998. University POLITEHNICA
Bucarest – INSA Lyon, France)
2. Study on the heterogeneous solid waste thermal treatment by incineration,
pyrolysis and gasification.(2002-2006. University POLITEHNICA Bucarest –
University of Technology Compiegne, France)
3. Municipal solid waste bio-drying as a pre-treatment to combustion (2001-
2005. University POLITEHNICA Bucarest – University of Trento, Italy )
4. Public health impact from waste to energy plants (2003-2007. University
POLITEHNICA Bucarest – University of Trento, Italy)
 WASTE MANAGEMENT
WITH
ENERGY RECOVERY

International research projects:

With France:
1. Procédées thermiques des traitement des déchets urbains. (2004-
2005).
2. Optimisation environnementale et de la combustion des centrales
thermiques au charbon et des incinérateurs des déchets urbaines.
(2004).
3. Management des déchets pour les petites villes roumaines jusqu’à 20
000 habitants. (2001-2003).
4. Evaluation des equipements pour l’amelioration de l’incineration des
déchets. Etude de cas ville Bucarest.(2001-2003).

With Italy:

1. Biological municipal waste treatment and environmental impact. (2006

- 2008).
 WASTE MANAGEMENT
WITH
ENERGY RECOVERY

National research projects:

1. Biomass to energy in the frame of renewable energy sources

sustainability– VALBIRO. (2006-2008) 400 000 €
2. European integrated research network within the renewable energy
sources field – RENET. ( 2006-2008) 60 000 €
3. Infrastructure certification and accreditation for waste energy potential and
environment monitoring - ACROMEDES. (2006-2008) 250 000 €
4. Study for the upgrading of the economic efficiency and improvement of the
environmental performances in the integrated waste management –
GESDES. (2005-2008) 60 000 €
5. Comparative study on the thermal treatment of municipal solid waste in
Romania. (2005) 50 000 €
 Researches on biomass and waste combustion

• Objectives: Improving energy recovery from the biomass and waste

combustion
• Partners: UPB, University of Trento, Italy, Royal Institute of Technology,
Stockholm, Sweden
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008, EU Project SUSPOWER, PhD theses
• Funds: 400 000 €, Scholarships for PhD students
Researches on biomass pyrolisis
• Objectives: Improving the energy recovery from the biomass pyrolisis
• Partners: UPB, University of Trento, Italy, Royal Institute of Technology,
Stockholm, Sweden
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008, EU Project SUSPOWER, PhD theses
• Funds: 100 000 €, Scholarships for PhD students

Researches on bio-fuels
• Objectives: Researches on bio-fuels production and their use in engines
• Partners: UPB, University Henri Poincare Nancy, France
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008, 1 PhD theses
• Funds: 100 000 €, Scholarships for PhD students
 Researches on solar energy

• Objectives: Solar potential evaluation into Romania Black Sea Coast

• Partners: UPB, SPERIN, UTCB, FREDD, IPTANA, GEOECOMAR, ICIM,
ARCE, ISPE
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008 PhD theses
• Funds: 30 000 € Scholarships for PhD students

• Objectives: Hybrid Solar Hinged Shutter

• Partners: UPB, Universita di Corsica Pascal Paoli
• Projects: PhD theses

• Objectives: Hybrid solar thermal system into SEREFEN project

• Partners: UPB, UTCB, ICEMENERG, ICEM, CELSIUS 2000, SPERIN
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008 PhD theses
• Funds: 400 000 € Scholarships for PhD students
 Researches on wind energy

• Objectives: Researches on the Best Available Technologies (BAT) for

increasing energy efficiency and renewable energy in the Small and Medium
Enterprises and Local Communities
• Partners: UPB, UTCB, ICEMENERG, ICEM, CELSIUS 2000, SPERIN
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008 PhD theses
• Funds: 400 000 € Scholarships for PhD students

• Objectives: Black Sea renewable energy potential use in concert with costal an
harbour protection
• Partners: UPB, SPERIN, UTCB, FREDD, IPTANA, GEOECOMAR, ICIM,
ARCE, ISPE
• Projects: CEEX Project 2006-2008 PhD theses
• Funds: 400 000 € Scholarships for PhD students
 SMALL HYDROPOWER

• Objectives: Study of the actual hydropower potential of renewable small

hydro energy sources.
• Partners: UPB, ICEMENERG
• Projects: Sectorial Plan, Economy and Resources Ministery
• Founds: 31000 €

• Objectives: Energy production from renewable energy sources.

• Partners: UPB,Politechnica University of Timisoara, ISPH, Hidroelectrica,
ICPE – CA, INOE 2000 IHP, IBCOENERG
• Projects: CEEX Project 2005-2007
• Founds: 350 000 €
 Platform
“RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”

• Project financed by the Ministry of Education and Research

• Project’s value: 1,5 million EURO
• Participants: more than 110 specialists from 6 of the University’s faculties

The main objective of the Platform is to assure the multidisciplinary and

synergy of three major components:

• Training by research and professional continuous formation by inter-

and transdisciplinary Master of Science studies in the fields Energy –
Environment, thus assuring the compatibility with prestigious European
universities;
• Research platform based on development of strategic research directions in
Energy-Environment, by assuring a strong concentration of material resources
and competences in various domains: energy, chemistry, environmental
protection, material sciences, informatics, etc;
• Platform for industrial valorization, which will assure design and promotion
of high-tech in Energy-Environment, their transfer toward industrial sector,
creation of start-ups, industrial partnership and the access to the European
Technologic Platforms.
 Platform
“RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”

Main research directions:

• Wind energy
• Photovoltaic systems
• Solar thermal systems
• Hydropower systems
• Bioenergy
• Clean coal technologies
• Energy efficiency
• Environmental impact
• Monitoring and control of energy processes
• Distributed generation