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This article wants to talk about graphic expertise , it�s reasons and application
in the police field. All police field of work have evolved but this because no
computer or program can tell if one�s handwriting is counterfeit. Only through
experience can someone notice the characteristics of handwriting. This experienced
person is called expert because of his expertise in this field. The last part of
the article is an exposure of letters and a classification of them in 5 photos. The
conclusion for the specialist expertise is based on the similarities and the
differences of the characteristics. When the conclusion is negative due to the
differences, the specialist must establish that the writing is not done by the
supposed person. The specialist must appreciate the differences and keep in mind
the possibility of writing variety while explaining them. In appreciation of the
similarities the main task of the specialist is to prove that the same person has
written the texts in the litigation.
Abstract (ro)
I. Introducere.
?ara noastr� a �nceput sa aib� aplica?ii �n domeniu abia in secolul XX c�nd apare
primul expert grafolog pe l�ng� cur?i ?i tribunale. Atunci Henri Stahl scria in
cartea sa intitulat� �Expertiza grafica.Ce se cere expertului.Ce se cere
magistratului.Ce s-ar cere ministrului.Ce nu se poate cere unui avocat� care este
obiectul expertizei grafice ?i anume:
-re�nvierea unui scris distrus fie inten?ionat, fie din cauza condi?iilor
neprielnice �n care a fost documentul.1
�n leg�tur� cu expertul, o persoan� care �?i ia acest titlu trebuie s� aib� anumite
calit�?i:
Obiectul examin�rii pot fi �nscrisurile sub form� de texte sau date cifrice cat ?i
sub form� de semn�turi.
�n materie civil� pot exista �nscrisuri sub semn�tur� privat� a c�ror semn�tur� s�
fie falsificat� pentru ob?inerea unui folos material, validitatea ori falsitatea
,�n caz de judecat�, este stabilit� prin efectuarea unei expertize.