0$5,$1$&5,67,1$67$1


$&867,&$3(1758$5+,7(& ,
 
‹(GLWXUD)XQGD LHLRomânia de Mâine,
(GLWXU DFUHGLWDW GH0LQLVWHUXO(GXFD LHLúL&HUFHW ULL
SULQ&RQVLOLXO1D LRQDODO&HUFHW ULLùWLLQ LILFHGLQÌQY PkQWXO6XSHULRU



'HVFULHUHD&,3D%LEOLRWHFLL1D LRQDOHD5RPkQLHL
67$10$5,$1$&5,67,1$
$FXVWLFDSHQWUXDUKLWHF L0DULDQD&ULVWLQD6WDQ
%XFXUHúWL(GLWXUD)XQGD LHLRomânia de Mâine
%LEOLRJU
,6%1






5HSURGXFHUHDLQWHJUDO VDXIUDJPHQWDU SULQRULFHIRUP úLSULQRULFHPLMORDFH
WHKQLFHHVWHVWULFWLQWHU]LV úLVHSHGHSVHúWHFRQIRUPOHJLL

5 VSXQGHUHDSHQWUXFRQ LQXWXOúLRULJLQDOLWDWHDWH[WXOXL
UHYLQHH[FOXVLYDXWRUXOXLDXWRULORU





5HGDFWRU&RVPLQ&20$51(6&8
7HKQRUHGDFWRU(OHQD0,+ ,/(6&8
&RSHUWD&RUQHOLD352'$1

%XQGHWLSDU&ROLWLSDU
)RUPDW×

(GLWXUD)XQGD LHLRomânia de Mâine
%XOHYDUGXO7LPLúRDUDQU%XFXUHúWL6HFWRU
7HO)D[ZZZVSLUXKDUHWUR
HPDLOFRQWDFW#HGLWXUDURPDQLDGHPDLQHUR
 
 0$5,$1$&5,67,1$67$1




























(',785$)81'$ ,(,ROMÂNIA DE MÂINE
%XFXUHúWL

 
 



































 
 6XQHWHVWHFHHDFHSURGXFHPQRL
=JRPRWHVWHFHHDFHIDFHYHFLQXO
FKLDUGDF LPX]LF GH%HHWKRYHQ

$&5DHV–$FXVWLFDDUKLWHFWXUDO 



3UHID 

ÌQ ]LOHOH QRDVWUH ]JRPRWXO UHSUH]LQW  XQD GLQWUH FRQVHFLQ HOH
FLYLOL]D LHL

=JRPRWXOSURGXFHGLVFRQIRUWRERVHDO úLFKLDUEROL

/HUHYLQHPDLDOHVDUKLWHF LORUPLVLXQHDGHDLQVRQRUL]DFO GLULOHúL
GHDSURLHFWDFRUHVSXQ] WRUV OLOHGHVSHFWDFROH
3UREOHPDVHvPSDUWHvQGRX VXQWPDLvQWkLFO GLULOHH[LVWHQWHD
F URUL]RODUHIRQLF WUHEXLHvPEXQ W LW úLDSRLFHOHFHXUPHD] D
VHFRQVWUXLSHQWUXFDUHWUHEXLHSUHY ]XWHvQF GHODvQFHSXWPLMORDFH
GHSURWHF LHDFXVWLF 
ÌQ DFHODúL WLPS GDF  H YRUED GH VXQHWHOH SO FXWH – YRUE  VDX
PX]LF –DFHVWHDWUHEXLHV DMXQJ ODDXGLWRULI U DILGHIRUPDWHúL
I U DLGHUDQMD

$P vQFHUFDW vQ DFHDVW  FDUWH V  SUH]LQW DUKLWHF LORU QR LXQLOH GH
DFXVWLF QHFHVDUHSHQWUXDSRUQLDO WXULGHFRQVWUXFWRULvQWURRSHU 
FRPXQ FXUH]XOWDWHFRHUHQWHúL«DXGLELOH


$XWRDUHD

 
 

































 
 &835,16







35()$ ……………………………………………………………. 

,1752'8&(5(12 ,81,7(25(7,&(««««««««« 
2. IZOLAREA ÎMPOTRIVA ZGOMOTULUI AERIAN...….……….. 
3. IZOLAREA LA ZGOMOT DE IMPACT …… …………..……….. 
3527(& ,$Ì03275,9$=*20278/8, 
',1,167$/$ ,,«««««««………………………………. 
5. ZGOMOT INDUSTRIAL …………....................................………. 
$&867,&$85%$1 ,«««««««« 
$&867,&$85%$1 ,,««««««« 
$&867,&$6 /,/25'($8', II ……………………...……… 
9. LIMITE ADMISIBILE ………………..................................……… 
/(*,6/$ ,(ÎN DOMENIUL ACUSTICII…...................……… 
0$7(5,$/(ù,6758&785,)212$%625%$17(««« 
0$7(5,$/(ù,6758&785,)212,=2/$72$5(«……. 

%,%/,2*5$),(……………………………………….............………. 











 
 


































 
 









,1752'8&(5(
12 ,81,7(25(7,&(






















 
 




































 
 $FXVWLFD HVWH SUREDELO XQD GLQWUH FHOH PDL YHFKL úWLLQ H HD VH
UHJ VHúWHvQGRX DUWHGLQDQWLFKLWDWHPX]LFDúLDUKLWHFWXUD
$ULVWRWHODVWXGLDWSURSDJDUHDXQGHORUFRQVWUXF LDLQVWUXPHQWHORU
PX]LFDOHúLPHFDQLVPXODX]XOXL
9LWUXYLXVDSUHRFXSDWGHFRQVWUXF LDWHDWUHORUvQDHUOLEHU
$XPDLDGXVFRQWULEX LLLPSRUWDQWH/HRQDUGRGD9LQFL*DOLOHR
*DOLOHL ,VDDF1HZWRQ5D\OHLJK&RUWLúLDO LL


$VW ]LDFXVWLFDDUKLWHFWXUDO DUHGRX RELHFWLYH

• FUHDUHDFRQIRUWXOXLDFXVWLF
• izolarea împotriva zgomotului
–DHULDQ
–VWUXFWXUDO
3UREOHPD IXQGDPHQWDO  D DFXVWLFLL DUKLWHFWXUDOH SRDWH IL
VFKHPDWL]DW DVWIHOILJ
HFUDQ

WHKQLF ODP VXU UL

VXUVD UHFHSWRU
XPDQ


)LJ


 $ULVWRWHO  v+U XQXO GLQWUH FHL PDL LPSRUWDQ L ILORVRIL DL
*UHFLHL $QWLFH D vQWHPHLDW úFRDOD SHULSDWHWLF  /\NHLRQ vQ FDGUXO F UHLD D LQXW
SULQWUHDOWHOHFXUVXULGHVSUHILORVRILDQDWXULL)L]LFD

 9LWUXYLX (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio) (sec. 1 î.Hr.) arhLWHFW URPDQ
DXWRUDOWUDWDWXOXLGHWHRULHDDUKLWHFWXULL'HDUKLWHFWXUD28 î.Hr.)

/HRQDUGRGD9LQFLSLFWRUVFXOSWRUúLDUKLWHFWLWDOLDQ6SLULW
XQLYHUVDO vQ DFHODúL WLPS DUWLVW úL RP GH úWLLQ  D IRUPXODW vQ PHFDQLF  PXOWLSOH
LSRWH]HLQWHUHVDQWH

 *DOLOHR *DOLOHL  IL]LFLDQ úL DVWURQRP LWDOLDQ XQXO GLQWUH
IRQGDWRULLPHFDQLFLLPRGHUQHúLDLúWLLQ HLH[SHULPHQWDOH

1HZWRQ6LU,VDDFUHQXPLWRPGHúWLLQ HQJOH]IL]LFLDQ
PDWHPDWLFLDQDVWURQRP

 5D\OHLJK-RKQ:LOOLDP6WUXWWEDURQIL]LFLDQHQJOH]D
DGXVFRQWULEX LLvQDFXVWLF RSWLF úLHOHFWULFLWDWHGHH[HPSOXvQDFXVWLF –DVWXGLDW
IHQRPHQXOUH]RQDQ HLVRQRUH

 &RUWL $OIRQVR *LDFRPR *DVSDUH PDUFKL]  DQDWRPLVW
LWDOLDQDVWXGLDWDOF WXLUHDXUHFKLLLQWHUQHúLPHFDQLVPXODX]XOXL
 
 &DUDFWHULVWLFLOHIL]LFHDOHVXQHWXOXL
681(7VHQ]D LDSHFDUHRSURGXFHRSHUWXUED LHGLQWUXQPHGLXHODVWLF
DVXSUDRUJDQXOXLDXGLWLY
3ULQFLSDOHOHFDUDFWHULVWLFLIL]LFHDOHVXQHWXOXLVXQW
9LWH]DGHSURSDJDUHY–FDUHDUHGLIHULWHYDORULvQIXQF LHGH
PHGLXOSULQFDUHWUHFHVXQHWXO
–SULQDHUPV
–SULQR HOPV
–SULQF U PLG PV
–SULQOHPQPV
–SULQFDXFLXFPV
 1RW 3ULQDHUVHSURSDJ PDLELQHVXQHWHOHFXIUHFYHQ HOHMRDVH
–GHH[HPSOXWUDJHULOHFXWXQXOVLUHQHOHYDSRDUHORU
 3HULRDGD GH SURSDJDUH 7 – LQWHUYDOXO PLQLP GH WLPS GXS 
FDUHXQGDvúLUHLDYDORDUHDLQL LDO ILJ


)LJ
 )UHFYHQ D GH SURSDJDUH I – QXP UXO GH RVFLOD LL FRPSOHWH vQ
XQLWDWHDGHWLPS
1
 I >+]@VDX>V@
T
1RW  %HQ]LOH GH IUHFYHQ H vQ FDUH VH H[SULP  VXQHWHOH SRW DYHD
O LPL GH R RFWDY  VDX GH R WUHLPH GH RFWDY  RFWDYD UHSUH]LQW 
LQWHUYDOXO FXSULQV vQWUH R IUHFYHQ  LQL LDO  úL GXEODUHD DFHVWHLD GH
H[HPSOX–+]VDX–+]
/XQJLPHDGHXQG  –GLVWDQ DPLQLP GLQWUHGRX SXQFWH
FDUHRVFLOHD] vQID] 
c
 λ = cT = >P@
f
 
 &DUDFWHULVWLFLOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHVXQHWXOXL
• vQ O LPHDFRUHVSXQ] WRDUHIUHFYHQ HL
• W ULDFRUHVSXQ] WRDUHLQWHQVLW LL
• FXORDUHDWLPEUXOFRUHVSXQ] WRDUHVSHFWUXOXL
=JRPRWXOHVWHXQDPHVWHFFRPSOH[GHVXQHWHSXUHFXIUHFYHQ H
GLIHULWH
$O LSDUDPHWULXWLOL]D LvQDFXVWLFDDUKLWHFWXUDO 
• 5HYHUEHUD LH – SUHOXQJLUHD VXQHWXOXL vQ vQF SHUH GXS 
încetarea emisiei sonore.
• (FRX–UHSHWDUHDSHUFHSWLELO DVXQHWXOXLSULPDUvQXUPD
UHIOHFW ULLXQGHORUDFXVWLFH
&RQGL LD SHQWUX IRUPDUHD HFRXOXL GLIHUHQ D vQWUH XQGD
UHIOHFWDW úLXQGDGLUHFW vQWLPS
W•PVV
• 1LYHOGHLQWHQVLWDWHDFXVWLF QLYHOVRQRU
8UHFKHD XPDQ  WUDQVIRUP  YDULD LLOH GH SUHVLXQH GLQ PHGLX vQ
VHQ]D LLDXGLWLYH
8QDVFXOW WRURWRORJLFQRUPDORSHUVRDQ FXYkUVWDvQWUHúL
DQLúLFXDX]ELQDXUDOQRUPDOSHUFHSHVXQHWHOHFXIUHFYHQ HFXSULQVH
vQWUHúL+]
6HFRQVWDW F vQDHUODR&LQWHQVLWDWHDVRQRU FDUHSRDWH
FUHDVHQ]D LHVRQRU SHQWUXXQDVFXOW WRURWRORJLFQRUPDOODIUHFYHQ D
GH+]DUHYDORDUHDPLQLP $FHDVW OLPLW LQIHULRDU DDX]XOXL
,R :PVHQXPHúWHSUDJGHDXGLELOLWDWHS$
/LPLWD VXSHULRDU  D DXGLELOLW LL VH QXPHúWH SUDJXO VHQ]D LHL
GXUHURDVH S' úLFRUHVSXQGH SHQWUX IUHFYHQ H GH  +] XQHL
LQWHQVLW LGH:P ILJ


)LJ
1LYHOXO GH LQWHQVLWDWH DFXVWLF  QLYHO VRQRU VH GHILQHúWH FX
UHOD LD
I
 L = lg   
I0
úLVHP VRDU vQEHOL%
 
 I
Când = 10 
I0
I
LI = lg = 1Bel   
I0
 Bel 

%HOXO–HVWHQLYHOXOGHLQWHQVLWDWHDFXVWLF DOXQXLVXQHWFHDUH
LQWHQVLWDWHDGHRULPDLPDUHGHFkWFHDGHUHIHULQ 
'DF UHOD LDVHH[SULP vQDOWPRG
I
 L = 10 lg   
I0
QLYHOXOVHP VRDU vQGHFLEHOL
ÌQDFHVWFD]UHOD LDGHYLQH
I
 LI = 10 lg = 10dB   
I0
  dB 

I I
Când = 1,26  LI = 10 lg = 1dB 
I0 I0

'HFL GHFLEHOXO HVWH QLYHOXO GH LQWHQVLWDWH DFXVWLF  D XQXL
sunet ce are o intensitate de 1,26 ori mai mare decât intensitatea
GHUHIHULQ 
 &RQGL LLGHSURSDJDUHILJ

Ii

Ir Ia
It


)LJ
 
 Ia Ir It
α=  β=  γ=  
Ii Ii Ii

α + β + γ = 1    

sau când γHVWHIRDUWHPLF α + β = 1  

Însumarea nivelurilor sonore

&D]XOD([LVW QVXUVHLGHQWLFHFXQLYHOGH]JRPRW/

/Q /OJQ >G%@   

&D]XOE([LVW VXUVHFXQLYHOXULGLIHULWH
GHH[HPSOXGRX VXUVHFXQLYHOXUL/úL/
 GDF / !/ VHIDFHGLIHUHQ D/ /úLDSRL
vQ IXQF LH GH YDORDUHD DFHVWHLD VH DGXQ  OD
QLYHOXOFHOPDUH/RYDORDUH /WDEHO

7DEHO
/–/ /
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

([HPSOH
D
Pentru trei surse având niveluri de zgomot egale:
/ G%
QLYHOXOGH]JRPRWWRWDOHVWH
/Q /OJQ OJ  G%
E
3HQWUXWUHL surse având niveluri de zgomot diferite:
/ G%/ G%/ G%
nivelul de zgomot total poate fi calculat în trei variante:

 
 ,///–/ G% / G%/Q G%
/Q//–/Q G% / G%/Q G%

,,///–/ G% / G%/Q G%
/Q//Q–/ G% / G%/Q G%

,,,///–/ G% / G%/Q G%
/Q//Q–/ G% / G%/Q §G%

$O LGRLSDUDPHWULLPSRUWDQ LXWLOL]D LvQDFXVWLFDDUKLWHFWXUDO 
VXQW
R IRQRDEVRUE LHDEVRUE LHDFXVWLF 
R IRQRL]RODUHL]RODUHDFXVWLF 
$WXQFL FkQG VXUVD VRQRU  6 DF LRQHD]  vQ DFHODúL VSD LX FX
UHFHSWRUXO 5 VH SRDWH UHDOL]D SHQWUX SURWHF LD UHFHSWRUXOXL
IRQRDEVRUE LH – FX DMXWRUXO WUDWDPHQWHORU IRQRDEVRUEDQWH DSOLFDWH
SH HOHPHQWHOH GHOLPLWDWRDUH RE LQkQGXVH DVWIHO GLPLQXDUHD QLYHOXOXL
GH]JRPRWILJ


S R S R



)LJ )LJ


În cazul în care sursa 6úLUHFHSWRUXO5VHDIO vQGRX VSD LL
DGLDFHQWH SH RUL]RQWDO  VDX SH YHUWLFDO  VH SRDWH IDFH SURWHF LD
UHFHSWRUXOXL 5 SULQ IRQRL]RODUH L]RODUH DFXVWLF  UHDOL]DW  SULQ
FUHúWHUHDFDOLW LORUIRQRL]RODWRDUHDOHHOHPHQWXOXLGHVS U LWRUILJ


 
 












2. IZOLAREA ÎMPOTRIVA 
=*20278/8,$(5,$1





















 
 



































 
 'XS  QDWXUD VD PDL SUHFLV GXS  PRGXO GH SURSDJDUH
]JRPRWXOGLQWURFO GLUHSRDWHIL
• ]JRPRWDHULDQ–FDUHLDQDúWHUHúLVHSURSDJ SULQDHU
• ]JRPRWVWUXFWXUDOSURGXVGHYLEUD LDXQXLFRUSWUDQVPLV 
GLUHFW XQHL S U L VROLGH SULQ FDUH VH SURSDJ  FDUH OD
UkQGXOV XSRDWHIL
–GHLPSDFW–HPLVGHXQHOHPHQWGHFRQVWUXF LLSXVvQ
YLEUD LLSULQúRFGLUHFW
–GLQLQVWDOD LL–SURSDJDWSULQVWUXFWXUDFO GLULL
,]RODUH DFXVWLF  DQVDPEOXO P VXULORU OXDWH SHQWUX UHGXFHUHD
WUDQVPLVLHLHQHUJLHLGHODVXUV ODORFXULOHFDUHWUHEXLHSURWHMDWH

3HQWUXRL]RODUHHILFLHQW WUHEXLHDYXWvQYHGHUHWRWWUDVHXO

–3HQWUXL]RODUHDODVXUV VHSRWOXDP VXULGH

–VHOHF LRQDUHDVXUVHORU
–FDUFDVDUHDORU 
–3HQWUXL]RODUHDSHF LOHGHSURSDJDUHVHFUHHD] REVWDFROH
     –WRWDOH
–SDU LDOH
– 3HQWUX L]RODUHD OD UHFHSWRU VH UHFRPDQG  GH H[HPSOX
îmbXQ W LUHDLQGLFHOXLGHL]RODUHDOHOHPHQWHORUGHID DG 
3DUDPHWULLFDUDFWHULVWLFLSHQWUXL]RODUHDOD]JRPRWXODHULDQ
• ,QGLFHGHDWHQXDUHDFXVWLF vQIXQF LHGHIUHFYHQ H–5I
8Q SHUHWH FH VHSDU  GRX  vQF SHUL HVWH FDUDFWHUL]DW SULQ
LQGLFHOHGHDWHQXDUHDFXVWLF 5IH[SULPDWvQG%
S
5 /–/OJ   >G%@  
A
/– nivel de zgomot în camera de emisie [dB]
/–QLYHOGH]JRPRWvQFDPHUDGHUHFHS LH>G%@
6–DULDSHUHWHOXLGHP VXUDW>P@
$ – DULD HFKLYDOHQW  GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLFD GLQ FDPHUD GH
UHFHS LH>P8$@
• ,QGLFHGHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWXODHULDQ–5Z
(VWH H[SULPDW SULQWUR VLQJXU  YDORDUH FDUH VH RE LQH SULQ
FRPSDUDUHDFXUEHL5FXRÄFXUE GHUHIHULQ ´

 
1RW )LHFDUHGLQLQGLFLLGHPDLVXVVHSRDWHP VXUDúLLQVLWXúLVH
YRUQRWDFX¶GXS VLPEROXOLQGLFHOXL

• 'LIHUHQ GHQLYHOQRUPDOL]DW – Dn , A ( f ) 
A0
Dn , A ( f ) = L1 − L2 + 10 lg   >G%@  
A
 $–DULDHFKLYDOHQW GHDEVRUE LHGHUHIHULQ GHRELFHL
P8$
• 'LIHUHQ GHQLYHOVWDQGDUGL]DW – Dn ,T ( f )   
T
Dn , A ( f ) = L1 − L2 + 10 lg  >G%@ 
T0
7–GXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LHP VXUDW >V@
7–GXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LHGHUHIHULQ >V@vQFO GLULOHGHORFXLW7R V

• ,]RODUHDFXVWLF QRUPDOL]DW VWDQGDUGL]DW 
–'Q$:>G%@
–'Q7:>G%@
VH RE LQ SULQ FRPSDUDUHD FXUEHL 'Q$ UHVSHFWLY 'Q7 FX R
ÄFXUE GHUHIHULQ ´

,03257$17
$YkQGvQYHGHUHIDSWXOF LQVLWXGLQFDX]DWUDQVPLVLLORUSH
F LFRODWHUDOH5’ L]RODUHDDFXVWLF GDW GHXQHOHPHQWGHFRQVWUXF LL
HVWH XQHRUL PDL PLF  GHFkW YDORDUHD OXL 5Z VH FHUH FD SHQWUX
vQGHSOLQLUHDFHULQ HLGHL]RODUHIRQLF 'Q$:VDX'Q7:V VHXWLOL]H]H
HOHPHQWHFDUHV vQGHSOLQHDVF UHOD LD

5Z >'QZ'QZ@
   
 3HQWUX HOHPHQWHOH GH FRQVWUXF LL RPRJHQH vQWUXQ VLQJXU
VWUDW DOF WXLWH GLQ PDWHULDOH WUDGL LRQDOH L]RODUHD OD ]JRPRW DHULDQ
HVWHGDW GHOHJHDPDVHLILJ

 
 
)LJ
&RQIRUP DFHVWHL OHJL un element este cu atât mai bun
izolator fonic, cu cât are masa superficial PDLPDUH

([HPSOH

(OHPHQW R’Z
3HUHWHSODQúHXEHWRQDUPDWFP 
3HUHWHSODQúHXEHWRQDUPDWFP 
3HUHWHSODQúHXEHWRQDUPDWFP 
& U PLG WHQFXLW  
& U PLG FXJROXULWHQFXLW  
%ORFXULEFDWHQFXLW  
8ú OHPQPDVLYPP 
8ú FHOXODU  
2 DOWHUQDWLY  PRGHUQ  OD HOHPHQWHOH WUDGL LRQDOH R FRQVWLWXLH
VWUXFWXULOH PXOWLVWUDW GLQ HOHPHQWH XúRDUH GH WLSXO SO FLORU GLQ JLSV
FDUWRQ
În cazul acestor structuri, sunt importante:
–JURVLPHDSO FLORUGHJLSVFDUWRQ
 
 –JURVLPHDúLGHQVLWDWHDVWUDWXULORUGLQYDW PLQHUDO 
–VLVWHPXOGHVXV LQHUH
ÌQ FD]XO vQ FDUH SO FLOH VXQW PRQWDWH SH XQ VLQJXU SURILO
PHWDOLF úL YDWD PLQHUDO  XPSOH WRW VSD LXO GLQWUH SO FL GHQVLWDWHD
DFHVWHLDWUHEXLHV ILH ≥NJPSHQWUXFDHDV FRQWULEXLHLPSOLFLW
úLODFUHúWHUHDLQGLFHOXLGHL]RODUHILJ
([HPSOH

Rw=45

125 50 125 2x125 50 2x125 

)LJ
ÌQ FD]XO vQ FDUH SO FLOH VXQW PRQWDWH SH SURILOH PHWDOLFH
LQGHSHQGHQWH GHQVLWDWHD YDWHL PLQHUDOH SRDWH IL  ≤ NJP HD
vQGHSOLQLQGvQDFHDVW VLWXD LHQXPDLUROGHIRQRDEVRUE LHILJ

([HPSOH

Rw=62 Rw=65

2x125 50 5 50 2x125 3x125 50 5 50 3x12 5 

)LJ

 
 )D DGH
,]RODUHD XQHL vQF SHUL vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL SURYHQLW GLQ
H[WHULRU GHSLQGH SH GH R SDUWH GH FDOLWDWHD S U LL RSDFH GLQ ID DG 
SHUHWHLDUSHGHDOW SDUWHGHFHDDIHUHVWUHL 
ÌQFD]XOS U LLRSDFHWUHEXLHVXEOLQLDWIDSWXOF GHúLGLQSXQFW
GH YHGHUH WHUPLF SROLVWLUHQXO H[SDQGDW VH FRPSRUW  DVHP Q WRU FX
YDWD PLQHUDO  GLQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH DO L]RO ULL DFXVWLFH DO GRLOHD
PDWHULDOHVWHQHWVXSHULRUILJ

Vata minerala
cu ρ 50kg/m3
R’w=55 R’w=60

16 8 1 16 8 1 
)LJ
,QGLFLLGHL]RODUH5ZSHQWUXRIHUHDVWU GHSLQGGH
–FDOLWDWHDJHDPXOXL
–FDOLWDWHDWkPSO ULHL
–HWDQúHLWDWHDvPELQ ULORU
*HDPXULOH GLQWUR VLQJXU  IRDLH GH VWLFO  VXQW GH FHOH PDL
PXOWHRULLQVXILFLHQWHGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOL]RO ULLWHUPLFHGDUúLDO
L]RO ULLIRQLFH
)HUHVWUHOH FX JHDP GH WLS WHUPRSDQ DX FDUDFWHULVWLFL WHUPR
IRQRL]RODWRDUH ULGLFDWH $FHVWHD SRW IL vPEXQ W LWH ILH SULQ
introducerea unui gaz inert în spD LXO GLQWUH IRLOH GH JHDP  ILH SULQ
UHDOL]DUHD ILHF UHLIRLGLQGRX VWLFOHVHSDUDWHSULQWURIROLHGHU úLQ 
DFULOLF FXJURVLPHD≥PP
&RPSR]L LDJHDPXOXL R’Z
–– 
–– 
–– 
5–– 
5–– 

VHSRWRE LQHvQSOXVG%
 
































 














,=2/$5($/$=*2027'(,03$&7






















 
 




































 
 =JRPRWHOH GH LPSDFW VXQW FHOH HPLVH GH XQ HOHPHQW GH
FRQVWUXF LHSXVvQYLEUD LHGHXQúRFÌQDFHVWFD]VXUVHOHGH]JRPRW
VHDIO QXPDLvQH[WHULRUXOVSD LXOXLGHUHFHS LH

3DUDPHWULFDUDFWHULVWLFL
• QLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLGHLPSDFWQRUPDOL]DW/
Q$I
Ao
 /
Q$I /,–OJ 
A
• QLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLGHLPSDFWVWDQGDUGL]DW/
Q7I
T
/
Q7I /O–OJ 
To
• vPEXQ W LUHDL]RO ULLOD]JRPRWGHLPSDFW /
Q
 /
Q /
QR–/
Q
în care/
QR–QLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLGHLPSDFWSHSODQúHXOI U 
SDUGRVHDO 
 /
Q–QLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLGHLPSDFWSHSODQúHXOFX
SDUGRVHDO 
• LQGLFHOHGHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWGHLPSDFW/
Q7Z
 /
Q7ZDUHYDORUL
   –SHQWUXSODQúHXGH FP⇒G%
   –SHQWUXSODQúHXGH FP⇒G%
   –SHQWUXSODQúHXGH FP⇒G%

• LQGLFHOHGHvPEXQ W LUHDL]RO ULLOD]JRPRWGHLPSDFWΔ/QZ
  Δ/QZDUHYDORUL
–SHQWUXPRFKHWH⇒ 14 ÷ 24 dB
–SHQWUXFRYRU39&⇒ 7....10 ÷ 20 dB

 
 –SHQWUXSDUFKHW⇒ 10 ÷ 25 dB
,]RODUHDOD]JRPRWXOGHLPSDFWVHSRDWHIDFH
• vQVSD LXOGHHPLVLH–FXGDO IORWDQW ILJ
• vQVSD LXOGHUHFHS LH–FXWDYDQIRQRL]RODWRU


element
elastic
parchet

folie
polietilena


)LJ
'HWDOLXGHGDO IORWDQW 

,]RODUHDOD]JRPRWXOGHLPSDFWvQVSD LXOGHUHFHS LHVHIDFH
SULQPRQWDUHDXQXLWDYDQIRQRL]RODWRUFDUHWUHEXLHV DLE 
 –PDV 
 –GHVSULQGHUHSHFRQWXU
 –SULQGHULHODVWLFHILJ
([HPSOHGHSULQGHULHODVWLFH


)LJ      )LJ

 
 ÌQFD]XULVSHFLDOHFkQGHVWHQHFHVDU RL]RODUHPDUHOD]JRPRWGH
LPSDFWGHH[HPSOXODDPSODVDUHDSRVWXULORUGHWUDQVIRUPDUHHOHFWULF vQ
SDUWHUXO FO GLULORU GH ORFXLW VDX vQ FD]XO FHQWUDOHORU WHKQLFH GLQ VHGLLOH
SHQWUXWHOHYL]LXQLVHUHFRPDQG VLVWHPXOÄFDV vQFDV ´ILJ


Vata minerala
ρ>NJP3

3ODV UDEL IHUP PHWDOLF

WHQFXLW


)LJ
3HQWUXUHDOL]DUHDFRUHFW DP VXULORUGHL]RODUHIRQLF OD]JRPRW
GHLPSDFWWUHEXLHV VHDFRUGHRDWHQ LHGHRVHELW GHWDOLLORUGHvPELQ UL
D (OHPHQWHOHYHUWLFDOHWUHEXLHV DMXQJ SkQ ODSODQúHXILJ
SHUHWHFDUHDMXQJH
element SâQ ODSODQúHX
elastic
parchet

folie
polietilena


)LJ


 
 E(VWHLQFRUHFWFDHOHPHQWHOHYHUWLFDOHV VHRSUHDVF SHGDOD
IORWDQW ILJ

SHUHWHPRQWDWSH
GDODIORWDQW


)LJ
 &RQWDFWXOGLQWUHXú úLSDUGRVHDO WUHEXLHUHDOL]DWDúDFDvQ
ILJ

Xú
SHULHGLQ
FDXFLXF
CAMERA SUDJ
parchet HOL
FRUQLHU


)LJ

 
 D3ODQúHXGHQLYHODW I7UDQVPLWHUHSULQUDGLDWRU
/HJ WXU 
ULJLG 5DGLDWRU
îQFRQVRO
5DGLDWRU
SHSLFLRUXúH

18 '$

E6XSRUWîQWUHUXSW
18 '$

J7UHFHUH HYL

18 '$
$EVHQ
PDWHULDO
F/HJ WXU ULJLG FXSHUHWHOH L]RODWRU

18 '$
18 '$
K&DQDOL]DUH
G/HJ WXU ULJLG FXSOLQW
&DQDOL]DUH
LQWURGXV îQEHWRQ
'$

18 '$

HÎQWRDUFHUHDVXSRUWXOXLSHYHUWLFDO 18 '$

6WUDWGHQLVLS
VDXPRUWDUXúRU

'$
18 '$
)LJ

([HPSOHGHH[HFXWDUH–FRUHFW úLLQFRUHFW –DGDOHLIORWDQWH

 
 




































 
 











3527(& ,$Ì03275,9$=*20278/8,
',1,167$/$ ,,






















 
 


































 

 
 ,QVWDOD LLOH FH LQWU  vQ GRWDUHD FO GLULORU vQ VFRSXO VSRULULL
FRQIRUWXOXLYHQWLOD LH–FRQGL LRQDUHvQF O]LUHFHQWUDO DOLPHQWDUHFX
DS  DVFHQVRDUH HYDFXDUH JXQRL SRW FRQVWLWXL vQ DFHODúL WLPS WRW
DWkWHD VXUVH GH GLVFRQIRUW FD XUPDUH D ]JRPRWXOXL úL YLEUD LLORU
SURGXVHvQWLPSXOIXQF LRQ ULLORU
 3URSDJDUHD ]JRPRWXOXL úL D YLEUD LLORU JHQHUDWH GH SDUWHD
PHFDQLF vQLQVWDOD LLVHIDFHSHGRX F L
– DHULDQ : prin difuzarea în aer a zgomotului produs de
VXUV 
– VWUXFWXUDO  SULQ SURSDJDUHD YLEUD LLORU vQ VWUXFWXUD
FO GLULL VDX vQ FRQGXFWH úL GLIX]DUHD ORU GH F WUH
HOHPHQWHOHGHFRQVWUXF LL

 3URSDJDUHD ]JRPRWHORU úL YLEUD LLORU JHQHUDWH GH FXUJHUHD
IOXLGXOXL DHU DS  vQ LQVWDOD LL VH IDFH SULQ GLIX]DUHD GH F WUH
FRQGXFWHD]JRPRWXOXLSURGXVSULQFXUJHUHDIOXLGXOXLúLVHWUDQVPLWH
–DHULDQ
–VWUXFWXUDO
 $VLJXUDUHD FRQIRUWXOXL DFXVWLF SUHVXSXQH OXDUHD XQRU P VXUL
FDUHV DLE FDHIHFWUHGXFHUHD]JRPRWXOXL
5H]XOWDWHRSWLPHVHRE LQ–úLGHDFHDVW GDW –GDF P VXULOH
GHSURWHF LHVHDGRSW SHvQWUHJXOSDUFXUV


 ,0 VXULGHUHGXFHUHD]JRPRWXOXLODVXUV 

D DOHJHUHD XQRU HFKLSDPHQWH FX QLYHO GH ]JRPRW UHGXV FDUFDVDWH
FRUHFWHFKLOLEUDWH
EDOHJHUHDFRUHFW DDJUHJDWHORUvQIXQF LHGHSXWHUHWXUD LHGHELWHWF
'HH[HPSOXSHQWUXPRWRDUHHOHFWULFHQLYHOXOGHSUHVLXQHDFXVWLF vQ
IXQF LHGHSXWHUHúLWXUD LHVHFDOFXOHD] FXUHOD LD
 /S OJ3QN>G%$@
  ↓
 ODP
în care:
3–SXWHUHDHOHFWULF >N:@
Q–WXUD LD>URWPLQ@
 
 N >G%$@
 –SHQWUXFHQWUDOHGHEORFSHQWUXvQF O]LUH
/S /ZOJ9
în care:
  /Z–QLYHOXOGHSXWHUHDHFKLSDPHQWXOXL>G%@
  9–YROXPXOFDPHUHL>P@

 ,,0 VXULGHUHGXFHUHDWUDQVPLVLHL]JRPRWXOXLSULQPHGLXO
GHSURSDJDUH

– VROX LL SHQWUX GLPLQXDUHD ]JRPRWXOXL vQ VSD LXO GH SURGXFHUH
FDUFDVHHFUDQHWUDWDPHQWHIRQRDEVRUEDQWH
8QH[HPSOXGHFDUFDV HVWHSUH]HQWDWvQILJ

&$5&$6$818,02725(/(&75,&


)LJ&DUFDVDXQXLPRWRUHOHFWULF
–WDEO GHR HOPP–WUDWDPHQWIRQRDEVRUEDQWGHH[YDW 
PLQHUDO –WDEO SHUIRUDW SURFHQWGHJ XUL
D–LQWURGXFHUHDDHUXOXLGHU FLUHE–HYDFXDUHDDHUXOXLGHU FLUH




 
–VROX LLSHQWUXP ULUHDFDSDFLW LLGHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWDHULDQ5
ZD
HOHPHQWHORUGHFRQVWUXF LHHOHPHQWHGXEOHVDQGZLFK
– SURLHFWDUHD úL H[HFXWDUHD FRUHFW  D PRGXOXL GH PRQWDUHUH]HPDUHD
XWLODMHORUILJ



)LJ
)L[DUHDXWLODMXOXLSHXQEORFPDVLYDúH]DWSHVWUDWHODVWLF
–XWLODM–EORFGHEHWRQ–VWUDWHODVWLF

–UHDOL]DUHDSULQGHULORUHODVWLFHGHHOHPHQWHOHGHFRQVWUXF LHILJ


)LJ
,]RODUHDFRQGXFWHORUFXJDUQLWXULHODVWLFH
–XWLODM–EORFGHEHWRQ–VWUDWHODVWLF

 
– închiderea golurilor de trecere a conductelor cu materiale elastice
ILJ


)LJ
–OLPLWDUHDYLWH]HLGHFXUJHUHDIOXLGXOXLGHH[HPSOXSHQWUXFRQGXFWH
FXo <YLWH]DPD[LP HVWHGHPV
 WUHFHUHDOHQW GHODRVHF LXQHODDOWDILJ

 
)LJ
–LQWURGXFHUHDXQXLQXP UFkWPDLPLFGHFRWXULvQUH HD
 LQWURGXFHUHDDWHQXDWRDUHORUODPHODUHVDXFXúLFDQHSHFRQGXFWHILJ


)LJ
 
– PRQWDUHD FRUHFW  D YDVHORU KLGURIRU vQ VHULH SHQWUX FD DFHVWHD V 
DLE  úL URO GH YDV WDPSRQ SHQWUX UHGXFHUHD SXOVD LLORU GH SUHVLXQH
ILJ


)LJ
,,,0 VXULGHUHGXFHUHD]JRPRWXOXLvQVSD LXOGHUHFHS LH

–PRQWDUHDRELHFWHORUVDQLWDUHSULQWURIL[DUHQHULJLG ILJ



)LJ
 
–VHSDUDUHDF ]LLGHEDLHSULQLQWHUPHGLXOJDUQLWXULORUHODVWLFHILJ



)LJ
 2 SUREOHP  DFWXDO  úL GHRVHELW GH LPSRUWDQW  vQ GRPHQLXO
DFXVWLFLL LQVWDOD LLORU R FRQVWLWXLH L]RODUHD FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH D
LQVWDOD LLORU  HFKLSDPHQWHORU GH U FLUH D DSHL SHQWUX VLVWHPHOH GH
FOLPDWL]DUHFKLOOHUH
 ÌQDFHDVW VLWXD LHVHSRWDGRSWDXUP WRDUHOHP VXUL
• DOHJHUHD XQRU HFKLSDPHQWH FX QLYHO UHGXV GH ]JRPRW
ORZQRLVH
• DPSODVDUHD FKLOOHUXOXL SH VWUXFWXUL L]RODWRDUH ILH SH
SRVWDPHQWH GLQ EHWRQ DUPDW DúH]DWH SH XQ VWUDW GH
PLQLPPPGLQFDXFLXFFXGXULWDWHGH6KRUH
ILH SH HOHPHQWH DPRUWL]RDUH GLQ FDXFLXF FDOFXODWH
FRUHVSXQ] WRUúLOLYUDWHGHSURGXF WRU
• UHDOL]DUHDXQRUHFUDQHIRQRL]RODWRDUHúLIRQRDEVRUEDQWH
FX R vQ O LPH GH PLQ  RUL PDL PDUH GHFkW FHD D
FKLOOHUXOXLVHUHFRPDQG XUP WRDUHDVWUXFWXU 
 WDEO GLQR HOFXJURVLPHGHPP
 SODF GLQYDW PLQHUDO GHFP
 WDEO  SHUIRUDW  FX JURVLPH GH  PP VSUH
SDUWHDLQWHULRDU 

 














=*2027,1'8675,$/






















 
 




































 
 5HGXFHUHD]JRPRWXOXLFUHúWHUHDFRQIRUWXOXLúLDUDQGDPHQWX
lui muncii sunt deziderate importante în mediul industrial.

3UREOHPH $ izolarea în interiorul halei (când sursD úL   UHFHSWRUXO
VXQWvQDFHODúLVSD LX
 % L]RODUHD FO GLULORU vQYHFLQDWH ID  GH ]JRPRWXO
UDGLDWFkQGVXUVDúLUHFHSWRUXOVXQWvQVSD LLGLIHULWH




$–vQSURLHFWDUHDVSD LLORULQGXVWULDOHWUHEXLHV VH LQ VHDPD
GHXUP WRDUHOHDVSHFWH

• RULFHFO GLUHFDUHQXFRQ LQHWUDWDPHQWIRQRDEVRUEDQWFRQGXFH
ODRVSRULUHDQLYHOXOXLSUHVLXQLLDFXVWLFHLQWHULRDUHFX–G%ID 
GHVLWXD LDvQFDUHVXUVHOHDUILIRVWvQFkPSOLEHU
• SULQDSOLFDUHDWUDWDPHQWXOXLIRQRDEVRUEDQWSHWRDWHVXSUDIH HOH
GHOLPLWDWRDUHSRVLELOHPDLSX LQSDUGRVHDODVHSRWRE LQHUHGXFHULGH
–G%
3ULQFLSLXOHVWHH[WUHPGHVLPSOXSULQDFRSHULUHDSHUH LORUúLD
WDYDQXOXL FX PDWHULDO IRQRDEVRUEDQW R SDUWH LPSRUWDQW  D HQHUJLHL
sonore produse în îQF SHUHVHYDGLVLSDvQDFHOWUDWDPHQWLQWHQVLWDWHD
VRQRU  PHGLH YD IL DVWIHO UHGXV  ÌQ SOXV GXUDWD GH UHYHUEHUD LH YD
VF GHDWRDWH]JRPRWHOHVFXUWHYRUGLVS UHDvQIHOXODFHVWDPDLUHSHGH
FHHD FH YD GD R LPSUHVLH GH OLQLúWH – FDUH VH YD DG XJD OD UHGXFHUHD
LQWHQVLW LL
 5HGXFHUHD QLYHOXOXL GH LQWHQVLWDWH SULQ DSOLFDUHD XQXL
WUDWDPHQWIRQRDEVRUEDQWVHSRDWHFDOFXODFXUHOD LD
5 ORJ$$
în care: A – VXSUDID D GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF  vQDLQWH GH DSOLFDUHD
WUDWDPHQWXOXLIRQRDEVRUEDQWPS8$
$ – VXSUDID D GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF  GXS  DSOLFDUHD
WUDWDPHQWXOXLIRQRDEVRUEDQWPS8$
 
 În timp ce întrRvQF SHUHQHWUDWDW DFXVWLFQLYHOXOVRQRUVFDGH
FXFFDG%ODILHFDUHGXEODUHDGLVWDQ HLID GHVXUV vQWUXQVSD LX
în carHH[LVW XQWDYDQIRQRDEVRUEDQWFX α PHG QLYHOXOVFDGH
GLUHFWSURSRU LRQDOFXGLVWDQ D'HH[HPSOXvQSULPXOFD]GDF ODP
GHRVXUV H[LVW XQQLYHOGH]JRPRWGHG%ODPYRUILG%
iar la 12 m vor fi 99 dB; înDOGRLOHDFD]GDF ODPGHRVXUV H[LVW 
XQQLYHOGH]JRPRWGHG%ODPYRUILG%ODPYRUIL
– G%LDUODPYRUIL– G%

• YLWUDUHD SHUH LORU úL D DFRSHULúXOXL FUHHD]  VXSUDIH H FDUH QX
SRWILWUDWDWHIRQRDEVRUEDQWúLFDUHDXvQJHQHUDO
 P≤
ÌQFRQVHFLQ P VXULOHFHVHSRWOXDSHQWUXL]RODUHDvPSRWULYD
zgomotului în interiorul halei:
D &DUFDVH VLVWHPH FH UHDOL]HD]  L]RODUHD SULQ DFRSHULUHD WRWDO  D
VXUVHL

&ODVLILFDUHDFDUFDVHORU

,'XS PRGXOGHDFFHV
• QHYL]LWDELOH
• YL]LWDELOH

,,'XS VLVWHPXOGHPRQWDUH
• IL[H
• GHPRQWDELOH
–FXWDYDQPRELO
–FORSRW
–FXWDYDQúLSHUH LPRELOL
–FXS U LJOLVDQWH

5HGXFHUHDGHQLYHORE LQXW SULQFDUFDVDUH
/FI /I–/I
în care:
  /I–QLYHOXOGH]JRPRWDOXWLODMXOXLI U FDUFDV 
  /I–QLYHOXOGH]JRPRWDOXWLODMXOXLFXFDUFDV 
 
 3HQWUX FDUFDVH H[HFXWDWH FX SHUH L úL WDYDQ GLQ SDQRXUL
LGHQWLFHVHSRDWHIRORVLvQPRGRULHQWDWLYUHOD LD
S
/FI 5I–OJ >G%@
Ai ( f )
în care: 
5I–LQGLFHOHGHDWHQXDUHDFXVWLF DOSDQRXULORULGHQWLFHG%
6–VXSUDID DJHRPHWULFDLQWHULRDU DFDUFDVHLPS
$LI – VXSUDID D HFKLYDOHQW  GH DEVRUE LH D LQWHULRUXOXL FDUFDVHL
PS8$
127 5HOD LDGHPDLVXVVHDSOLF QXPDLDWXQFLFkQGFDUFDVDHVWH
– în afara câmpului apropiat al sursei;
– în câmp apropiat, dar are tratament fonoabsorbant cu α •

EHFUDQHSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHDL]RO ULLI U vQFKLGHUHDWRWDO DVXUVHLVDXD
JUXSXOXLGHVXUVH
(FUDQHOHSRWILUHDOL]DWHGLQ
–PDWHULDOHRSDFH –SO FLPHWDOLFH]LG ULHSO FLD]ERFLPHQW
–PDWHULDOHWUDQVSDUHQWH–IRLGHVWLFO SOH[LJODVVSROLFDUERQDW

'LPHQVLXQHDPLQLP DXQXLHFUDQ
340
l • >P@
f0
în care:
I–IUHFYHQ DFHDPDLMRDV GHODFDUHVHGRUHúWHDWHQXDUHD>+]@
FWUDWDPHQWHIRQRDEVRUEDQWHSHSHUH LVDXVXVSHQGDWHEDIIOHV

%–3HQWUXreducerea zgomotului radiat în exteriorVHUHFRPDQG 
– alegerea elementelor de încKLGHUH DOH KDOHORU LQGXVWULDOH FX 5
Z
FRUHVSXQ] WRU5
Z≥G%
–vQFKLGHUHDVXSOLPHQWDU DJUXSXULORUGHVXUVH
– ecrane izolatoare în câmp liber (fig. 1).

 
 
)LJ
'DF VHFRQVLGHU 
 δ = A + B − D   – GLIHUHQ D GH GUXP vQWUH XQGD GLIUDFWDW  úL
FHDGLUHFW 
VHSRDWHFDOFXOD1
2δ
1  
λ
LQ FDUH λ  HVWH OXQJLPHD GH XQG  D VXQHWXOXL SHQWUX FDUH VH GRUHúWH
L]RODUHD vQ SUDFWLF  VH HIHFWXHD]  FDOFXOXO SHQWUX I   +] GHFL
λ  FI  

6HDOHJHDSRLVSRUXOGHL]RODUHGLQDEDFDXUP WRDUHILJ

Lef

30

20

10
0
0,1 0,2 0,4 1 2 4 10 20 40 N

)LJ
 
 7,385,'(&$5&$6(



vizitabila nevizitabila



fixa Clopot



tavan mobil
SHUH LPRELOL

 
 


FXS U LJOLVDQWH 

)LJ




















 
 











$&867,&$85%$1 ,




















 





































 
 
7U LPvQWUROXPHVRQRU 
)LHFDUH GLQWUH VXQHWHOH FHR FRPSXQ SRDWH IL VXSRUWXO XQHL
LQIRUPD LL QHFHVDUH YLH LL QRDVWUH FRWLGLHQH VXQHWXO SDúLORU FXLYD
DúWHSWDW LSHWHOHFRSLLORUQRúWULFDUHVHDIO ODORFXOGHMRDF ÌQDFHVW
FRQWH[WLQIRUPD LRQDOHYRUEDGHVXQHWHÄXWLOH´
ÌQDFHODúLWLPSvQV HOHVXQWÄVXS U WRDUH´SHQWUXFHLFDUHQ
DXQHYRLHGHDFHVWHLQIRUPD LL

,DW FkWHYDH[HPSOHGHVXQHWHÄXWLOH´úLÄGHUDQMDQWH´

 Ä/RFXLQ DPHDFHDQRX HUDJDWD
7RDWHPRELOHOHHUDXDúH]DWHODORFXULOHORU
7RWXúLQLPLFQXHUDFDvQDLQWH
0 VLP HDPSLHUGXW
$ELDFkQGDE WXWE WUkQDPHDSHQGXO PDPVLP LW
©DFDV ª´

 ÄùLWXYUHLV FkQWvQFRQMXUDWGHWRWDFHVW]JRPRWFHVHDXGHvQ
5RPD]LúLQRDSWH"´
      /XFLXV)ORUHVVHF,,G+U

 Ä1XPDL FX DMXWRUXO EDQLORU VH SRDWH GRUPL vQ DFHVW RUDú $U
trebui, în interiorul uQHLORFXLQ HV SR LDYHD–GHSDUWHGHVWUDG –XQ
alt apartament!”      
  
1LFRODV%RLOHDXVHFDO;9,,,OHD
Pentru a ne proteja împotriva surselor de zgomot urban,
WUHEXLHV DF LRQ PSHFHOHWUHLF LGHMDFXQRVFXWH



$F LXQHDODVXUV vQVHDPQ 
 vQSULPXOUkQGFXQRDúWHUHDVXUVHORU
 $FHVWHDSRWILGXS PRGXOGHSURSDJDUHDVXQHWXOXL
 
 • SXQFWXDOHVF GHUHDQLYHOXOXLVRQRUVHIDFHFXG%OD
GXEODUHDGLVWDQ HLILJ


6
G G G
/ / / G% 
)LJ
• OLQHDUHVF GHUHDQLYHOXOXLVRQRUVHIDFHFXG%ODGXEODUHD
GLVWDQ HLILJ


G
G
G

)LJ
3ULQFLSDODVXUV GH]JRPRWvQPDULOHRUDúHHVWHWUDILFXOFDUH
SRDWHIL
  ODVRO  SHúLQH
     SHSQHXUL
  DHULDQ
  VXEWHUDQ
      
=JRPRWXOGHWUDILFYDULD] FX 
  –YLWH]DNPK  G%$
   NPK  G%$
   NPK  G%$

 
  –QXP UXOGHYHKLFXOHGHDFHODúLIHO
'H H[HPSOX SH R VWUDG  GH  P O LPH FX YHKLFXOH DYkQG
Y   NPK QLYHOXO GH ]JRPRW YDULD]  FX GHELWXO RUDU GXS  FXP
XUPHD] 

Profil Debit orar Leq,

dB (A)

60 61

100 63

1000 73

2000 76


 WLSXOWHUHQXOXL
 GLVWDQ DUHFHSWRUXOXLID GHVXUV 
 WLSXOID DGHORU
 ÌQ Ä,QVWUXF LXQL WHKQLFH GH SURLHFWDUH D DQVDPEOXULORU XUEDQH
din punct de vedere acustic” (P 116 –VXQWSUHFL]DWHGRX PHWRGH
GH FDOFXO DO QLYHOXOXL GH ]JRPRW GLQ WUDILF /H[WI OD ERUGXUD
WURWXDUXOXL
D FXUHOD LDRULHQWDWLY 
/H[WI OJQQ
LQFDUH
 Q–YHKLFXOHFX/Y<G%$
SHVWU ]LDVIDOWDWH –WUDPYDLVLOHQ LRV
   –PLFUREX]H
–DXWRWXULVPH

SHVWU ]LSDYDWH –WUDPYDLVLOHQ LRV
   –DXWRWXULVPH
Q–YHKLFXOHJUHOH

 
EFXRUHOD LHGHFDOFXOvQIXQF LHGH
– GLVWDQ DvQWUHIURQWXULOHGLQWUHFO GLUL
– WLSXOGHvPEU F PLQWH
– WLSXOGH]RQ YHUGH
– SURILOXOID DGHORUúLDOIURQWXULORUGHFO GLUL
– QXP UXOúLWLSXODXWRYHKLFXOHORU

 +DUWDDFXVWLF 
 6H UHDOL]HD]  SULQ P VXU UL HIHFWXDWH vQ DQXPLWH FRQGL LL
FOLPDWLFH GH H[HPSOX vQ DEVHQ D SUHFLSLWD LLORU úL D YkQWXOXL OD
temperaturi între 10.....20 RC), în conformitate cu standardele de
P VXU ULvQYLJRDUH
8Q H[HPSOX GH KDUW  DFXVWLF  SRDWH IL KDUWD SHQWUX VXUVH IL[H D
PXQLFLSLXOXL %XFXUHúWL UHDOL]DW  OD ,1&(5& OD VROLFLWDUHD 3ULP ULHL
0XQLFLSLXOXL%XFXUHúWL
$XIRVWHIHFWXDWHP VXU ULvQFLUFDSXQFWHvQ
– XQLW LLQGXVWULDOH
– SLH HúLFRPSOH[HLQGXVWULDOH
– ED]HVSRUWLYH
– SDUFDMHFROHFWLYHVXSUDWHUDQH
– OLFHHúFROLJHQHUDOH
 EHQ]LQ ULL
$QDOL]DVDI FXWVXEGRX DVSHFWH
 ,–$PSODVDUHDJHRJUDILF 
 ,,–7LSXULOHGHVXUVHDQDOL]DWH
, – 'XS  FULWHULXO Ä$PSODVDUHD JHRJUDILF ´ DX UHLHúLW XUP WRDUHOH
FRQFOX]LL
D Majoritatea valorilor se înscriu intre 60....70 dB (A):
–JUXS ULLQGXVWULDOHFDUHQXSURGXFGLVFRQIRUWODORFXLQ H
GDWRULW PRGXOXLGHDPSODVDUHGLVWDQ ID GHFO GLUL
• 0LOLWDUL
• %HUFHQL
 –JUXS ULLQGXVWULDOHFDUHDIHFWHD] ]RQHOHGHORFXLQ H
• 2ERU
• %XFXUHúWLL1RL
 –VWD LLGHKLGURIRU
 –SDUFDMH
 
E )RDUWH SX LQH ]RQH FX /H[WHT <  G% $ % QHDVD 9DWUD
/XPLQRDV &RWURFHQL
F 0XOWH YDORUL >  G% $ LQGXVWULL ED]H VSRUWLYH FRPSOH[H
FRPHUFLDOH
,,–'XS FULWHULXOÄ7LSXULOHGHVXUVHDQDOL]DWH´DXUHLHúLWXUP WRDUHOH
YDORULODOLPLWDLQFLQWHORU
D ùFROLYDORULLQWUHG%$
E 8QLW LLQGXVWULDOHYDORULLQWUHG%$
F %D]HVSRUWLYHG%$

0 VXULGHFRUHFWDUHODVXUV SHQWUXVXUVHOHIL[H
ÌQIXQF LHGHWLSXULOHGHVXUVH
• /DXQLW LOHLQGXVWULDOH
‡VLVWHPDWL]DUHDVXUVHORUvQLQFLQWDXQLW LL
• retehnologizare;
‡vQW ULUHDL]RO ULLIRQLFHDID DGHORU
• /DSDUFDMH
–FUHDUHDSDUFDMHORU–VXEWHUDQH
–vQFO GLULPXOWLHWDMDWH
• /DúFROL
‡vQW ULUHDID DGHORU
‡FRQILJXUD LDGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDFXVWLFILJ


BLOC
SCOALA

BLOC

$ù$'$ 

 
 BLOC

BLOC

$ù$18 

)LJ





















 
 













$&867,&$85%$1 ,,






















 
 




































 
 , ,QWHUFDODUHD XQXL HFUDQ vQWUH VXUVD VRQRU  úL UHFHSWRU
PRGLILF SURSDJDUHDXQGHLILJ



)LJ
6RVHVFGHFLODSXQFWXOGHUHFHS LHQXPDL
• XQGDWUDQVPLV 
• XQGDGLIUDFWDW 
(ILFDFLWDWHDHFUDQHORUGHSLQGHGH
• GLPHQVLXQLOHúLIRUPDHFUDQHORU
• PDWHULDOHOHXWLOL]DWH
ÌQ O LPHDXQXLHFUDQWUHEXLHV VHvQVFULHSâQ ODOLQLDXPEUHLDFXVWLFHILJ


OLQ
LDX
P EUH
L DF
XV
WLFH


)LJ

 
)RUPDHFUDQXOXLWUHEXLHDVWIHODOHDV vQFât extremitatea lui superioar 
V VHvQVFULHvQLQWHULRUXO]RQHLGHXPEU DFXVWLF ILJ


)LJ
Întreruperile WUHEXLHV vQGHSOLQHDVF XUP WRDUHDFRQGL LH
–GDF OXQJLPHDîntreruperii este d, atunci zona cu ecrane
ÄVXSUDSXVH´WUHEXLHV ILH•GILJ

G G
G


)LJ
3R]L LD
$OHJHUHD SR]L LHL úL D IRUPHL RSWLPH SRDWH GXFH SHQWUX DFHHDúL
OXQJLPHDHFUDQXOXLODHILFDFLW LGLIHULWHILJ


 
D    E
)LJ
 
'DF  HFUDQHOH VXQW DúH]DWH SH DPEHOH S U L DOH VWU ]LL vQFOLQDUHD ORU
SRDWHILI FXW DVWIHOILJ 


β β
6


)LJ

&RUHODUHD vQ O LPLL HFUDQHORU GH SH DPEHOH S U L FX WUDWDPHQWHOH
IRQRDEVRUEDQWHúLFXvQFOLQDUHDO O LPHDVWU ]LL
l (VWH QHFHVDU  XWLOL]DUHD PDWHULDOHORU IRQRDEVRUEDQWH SH
h≥  
SHUH LLHFUDQHORU
5
1 l 8WLOL]DUHD PDWHULDOHORU IRQRDEVRUEDQWH QX HVWH DEVROXW
>h≥  QHFHVDU 
5 10 GHSLQGHGH]RQ úLGHvQFOLQDUH
ÌQFOLQDUHDSRDWHILQHFHVDU 
1 l ÌQFOLQDUHD HVWH SUHIHUDELO  XWLOL] ULL PDWHULDOHORU
>h≥ 
IRQRDEVRUEDQWH
10 20
l
h<  ÌQFOLQDUHDúLPDWHULDOHOHIRQRDEVRUEDQWHGHYLQLQXWLOH
20
ÌQ O LPHD – FDOFXODW  GH DFXVWLFLDQ – SH UD LXQL GH HILFDFLWDWH –
FRQVWLWXLH R YDORDUH PLQLP  (D SRDWH IL PRGXODW  SH UD LXQL HVWHWLFH
ILJ
forma finala
h ecran acustic

minim


)LJ
 
 –0RGXO ULVHSRWIDFHúLvQSODQILJ

forma finala
forma acustic


)LJ
II. Atunci când nu pot fi realizate ecrane, din diverse motive
XUEDQLVP FRVWXUL VXSOLPHQWDUH HWF R VROX LH R SRDWH FRQVWLWXL
XWLOL]DUHDFDHFUDQDFO GLULLSURSULX]LVH
&O GLUHDvQVLQHSRDWHDGXFHRL]RODUHDFXVWLF GHSkQ ODG%$
























 
 ,,, 2 DOW  P VXU  LPSRUWDQW  SHQWUX UHGXFHUHD SURSDJ ULL
]JRPRWXOXL XUEDQ vQ LQWHULRUXO FO GLULORU HVWH RULHQWDUHD DFHVWRUD
ILJ


]RQ
FDOP

18 '$

]RQ
FDOP

]RQ
FDOP

18 '$
 F      G
)LJ

 
2UJDQL]DUHDXQLW LORUIXQF LRQDOHvQIXQF LHGH]JRPRW

Pentru realizarea confortului acustic, în cazurile în care nu se pot
PRGLILFD VLWXD LLOH GH WUDILF VDX GH DPSODVDUH D FO GLULORU VH SRW OXD
XQHOHP VXULvQSULYLQ DRUJDQL] ULLLQWHULRDUHDXQLW LORUIXQF LRQDOH
 – $PSODVDUHD FDPHUHORU PDL SX LQ VHQVLELOH OD ]JRPRW
F WUHID DGHOHH[SXVHEXF W ULLKROXUL
 – ÌQ DSDUWDPHQWHOH vQYHFLQDWH DPSODVDUHD XQLW LORU FX
IXQF LXQLVLPLODUHDO WXUDWHEDLHOkQJ EDLHGRUPLWRUOkQJ GRUPLWRU
 – &kQG QX HVWH SRVLELO  RULHQWDUHD FDPHUHORU VHQVLELOH
F WUHSDUWHDÄFDOP ´SUHYHGHUHDXQRUVLVWHPHGHFOLPDWL]DUHFDUHV 
HOLPLQHQHFHVLWDWHDGHVFKLGHULLIHUHVWUHORU
 – ÌPEXQ W LUHD FDSDFLW LL GH L]RODUH IRQLF  D ID DGHORU
IHUHVWUHIRQRL]RODWRDUHWULSODUHDORU























 
 










$&867,&$6 /,/25'($8', ,,






















 





































 
 3UREOHPD DFXVWLFLL V OLORU HVWH FRPSOHW RSXV  FHOHL UHIHULWRDUH OD
L]RODUHDIRQLF DDFHVWRUD
 ÌQ FHD GLQ XUP  VXQHWHOH VXQW XQ U X FH WUHEXLH SH FkW SRVLELO
HOLPLQDW
 ÌQ VWXGLXO DFXVWLF DO V OLORU GLPSRWULY  VXQHWXO HVWH XQXO GLQWUH
FHOH GRX  HOHPHQWH FH WUHEXLH SXVH vQ YDORDUH FHO GHDO GRLOHD ILLQG
LPDJLQHD
6 UH LQHPSULQFLSLXOIXQGDPHQWDODODFHVWXLFD]
Ä1XVHSRDWHRE LQHRDXGL LHEXQ I FkQGODvQFHSXWXQSURLHFWED]DW
QXPDL SH DVSHFW úL JkQGLQG DFXVWLFD GXS  DFHHD 3URLHFWDUHD GH
DUKLWHFWXU úLFHDGHDFXVWLF WUHEXLHI FXWHvPSUHXQ ´

3ULQFLSDOHOHSUREOHPHFHWUHEXLHV ILHUH]ROYDWHvQDFXVWLFDV OLORUVXQW
  – GLVWULEX LD FkW PDL XQLIRUP  D VXQHWXOXL SH WRDW 
VXSUDID DRFXSDW GHDXGLWRUL
  –LQWHOLJLELOLWDWHDvQVDO 
  – nivelul cât mai redus al ]JRPRWXOXLSHUWXUEDWRU

 6 OLOHGHDXGL LHSXEOLF VHFODVLILF 

'XS JHQXULOHGHSURGXF LHVRQRU SHQWUXFDUHVXQWIRORVLWH
 V OL PRQRYDOHQWH GHVWLQDWH SUH]HQW ULL XQXL VLQJXU JHQ GH
SURGXF LHVRQRU FLQHPDWRJUDIHWHDWUHV OLGHFRQFHUWH
 V OL SROLYDOHQWH GHVWLQDWH SUH]HQW ULL PDL PXOWRU JHQXUL GH
SURGXF LHVRQRU FDVHGHFXOWXU FOXEXULHWF

'XS PRGXOGHWUDQVPLWHUHDVXQHWHORUF WUHDXGLWRUL
 – V OL FX DFXVWLF  QDWXUDO  I U  LQVWDOD LL GH DPSOLILFDUH úL
SUHOXFUDUHDVXQHWXOXL
 –V OLFXLQVWDOD LLGHVRQRUL]DUHV OLFXLQVWDOD LLGHDPSOLILFDUH
V OLFXLQVWDOD LLGHVWHUHRIRQLHHWF

'XS PRGXOGHSURGXFHUHDVXQHWHORU
– V OL GHVWLQDWH XQRU VHPQDOH vQUHJLVWUDWH DQWHULRU VSHFWDFROXOXL
FLQHPDWRJUDIHV OLGHDXGL LLPX]LFDOHHWF
– V OL GHVWLQDWH UHFHS LRQ ULL XQRU VHPQDOH SURGXVH vQ WLPSXO
VSHFWDFROXOXLFXVDXI U DPSOLILFDUHV OLGHFRQIHULQ HWHDWUHFRQFHUWH
 –V OLPL[WHFDUHSHUPLWUHGDUHDXQRUVHPQDOHvQUHJLVWUDWHDQWHULRU
VSHFWDFROXOXL SUHFXP úL UHFHS LRQDUHD XQRU VHPQDOH SURGXVH vQ WLPSXO
VSHFWDFROXOXL

 
$3URLHFWDUHDDFXVWLF DXQHLV OLGHDXGL LHVHIDFHvQXUP WRDUHOH
HWDSH
 ,VWDELOLUHDFDUDFWHULVWLFLORUJHRPHWULFHúLDFXVWLFHDOHV OLL
,,VWDELOLUHDIRUPHLV OLL
 ,,,DOHJHUHDWUDWDPHQWHORUDFXVWLFHDOHV OLL
$,ÌQSULPDHWDS GHSURLHFWDUHVHVWDELOHVF
 DFDUDFWHULVWLFLOHJHRPHWULFHDOHV OLL
a.1) volumul specific pe auditor „v”–VHDOHJHvQIXQF LHGHJHQXOGH
SURGXF LHSUHSRQGHUHQWFHYDDYHDORFvQVDO DVWIHO
 –  P SHQWUX V OL GH FRQIHULQ H WHDWUH
FLQHPDWRJUDIH 
 –  P SHQWUX V OL GH RSHU  úL GH FRQFHUWH
VLPIRQLFH
127  3HQWUX V OLOH SROLYDOHQWH YROXPXO VSHFLILF VH VWDELOHúWH vQ
IXQF LHGHVSHFWDFROXOSUHSRQGHUHQW
D  YROXPXO WRWDO DO V OLL Ä9” – UH]XOWDW GLQ vQPXO LUHD YROXPXOXL
VSHFLILFSHDXGLWRUFXQXP UXOGHDXGLWRUL
  V=v•N [ m@>@
D  GLPHQVLXQLOH SDUDOHOLSLSHGXOXL GH ED]  – FH YD FRQVWLWXL IRUPD
LQL LDO DV OLL– se aleg astfel încât valorile rapoartelor între lungimea
V OLL/úLvQ O LPHDKUHVSHFWLYvQWUHO LPHDV OLLOúLvQ O LPHDKV VH
înscrie în interiorul conturului din fig.1.
/
K











)LJ'RPHQLXODGPLVLELO
SHQWUXYDORULOHUDSRDUWHORU
 l L
úL 

O
h h
      K


în cazul cinematografelor cu ecran panoramic, YSRDWHDMXQJHODP
 
 2FRQGL LHSULQFLSDO HVWHFDGLVWDQ DGLQWUHVXUVDVRQRU úL
FHOPDLvQGHS UWDWIRWROLXÄ'PD[´ILJV vQGHSOLQHDVF UHOD LD
V
'PD[ ≤  >P@>@
T
 în care:9–YROXPXOWRWDODOV OLL >P@
  7–GXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LH >V@

x
Dma


)LJ

Dm
ax


)LJ

'LPHQVLXQLOHV OLLWUHEXLHV ILHDVWIHODOHVHvQFkWGLIHUHQ DGH
GUXP GLQWUH XQGHOH GLUHFWH úL FHOH FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH SULPHL UHIOH[LL V 
ILHPDLPLF GHP
EFDUDFWHULVWLFLOHDFXVWLFHDOHV OLL
ÌQ IXQF LH GH YROXPXO WRWDO DO V OLL úL GH WLSXO GH SURGXF LH
SULQFLSDOFHYDDYHDORF
– SHUHWHOH RSXV VFHQHL WUHEXLH V  ILH GUHSW VDX FRQYH[ R
vQFOLQDUH F WUH VDO  vQ SDUWHD OXL VXSHULRDU  HVWH XWLO  GLQ SXQFW GH
YHGHUHDFXVWLF
– WDYDQXO VH SRDWH UHDOL]D FX IUkQJHUL FDUH V  IDYRUL]H]H
WULPLWHUHDXQGHORUVRQRUHvQvQWUHDJDVXSUDID RFXSDW GHVFDXQH
 
 ([HPSOHGHUHDOL]DUHDWDYDQHORUILJ

5 8

%81


)LJ

$,,6WDELOLUHDIRUPHLV OLL
 – FkQG VDOD HVWH SUHY ]XW  FX EDOFRQ vQ O LPHD DFHVWXLD
GHDVXSUD SDUGRVHOLL SUHFXP úL DGkQFLPHD OXL WUHEXLH DVWIHO
GHWHUPLQDWHvQFkWODXOWLPXOUkQGGHVFDXQHGHODSDUWHUV DMXQJ XQGH
UHIOHFWDWHGHWDYDQILJ
adâncime
EDOFRQ

+EDOFRQ
PLQP


)LJ

–vQ O LPHDPLQLP D]RQHLGHVXEEDOFRQHVWHGHP
– DGkQFLPHD PD[LP  D IRVHL DI HVWH GH  P LDU UDSRUWXO
dintre adâncimea DIúLO LPHDIRVHLOVHUHFRPDQG DILPDLPDUHVDX
FHOSX LQHJDO FX

 
 VFHQD
DI
O

l
 a f ≥  >P@ >@
3

$,,,$OHJHUHDWUDWDPHQWHORUDFXVWLFHDOHV OLL
ÌQ IXQF LH GH WLSXO SURGXF LHL VRQRUH úL GH YROXPXO V OLL VH DOHJH
GXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LHPHGLH7PGLQILJXUD
7P
V



PX]LF FRUDO RUJ



FRQFHUWHVLPIRQLFH
 RSHU
PX]LF XúRDU SRSXODU
 WHDWUHV OLGHFRQIHULQ H
PX]LF GHFDPHU
 FLQHPDWRJUDIH






9


















P3 
)LJ
 'XS FHVDDOHVGXUDWDPHGLHGHUHYHUEHUD LH7PVHVWDELOHúWH
GRPHQLXODGPLVLELODVWIHOILJ

 
 Tf/Tm

1,41

1,2

1,0

0,8
0
125 250 1000 2000 4000 f(Hz) 
500
)LJ

'XUDWD GH UHYHUEHUD LH D V OLL OD GLIHULWH IUHFYHQ H VH FDOFXOHD]  FX
UHOD LD6DELQH∗
V
 T = 0,163 >V@>@
A

în care: V –YROXPXOWRWDODOV OLL>P@   
 $–DULDWRWDO GHDEVRUE LHHFKLYDOHQW >P8$@

6XSUDID D$VHFDOFXOHD] FXUHOD LD
   $I  α L6L
în care:
 α L–FRHILFLHQWXOGHDEVRUE LHDFXVWLF DOWUDWDPHQWXOXLÄL´>@
úL–VXSUDID DJHRPHWULF SHFDUHVHDSOLF WUDWDPHQWXOÄi”; [m@

&kWHYD H[HPSOH GH FRHILFLHQ L GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF  SHQWUX
PDWHULDOHúLVWUXFWXULX]XDOHVXQWSUH]HQWDWHvQWDEHOXO







∗
)L]LFLDQXO:DOODFH&OHPHQW6DELQH1919) a publicat în 1900
OXFUDUHD5HYHUEHUD LH
 
 7DEHO
0DWHULDOVDX α ODIUHFYHQWHOH+]
VWUXFWXUD      
&RYRU39&      
0RFKHWD      
3DUFKHW      
3O FLJLSVFDUWRQOLSLWH
     
GHHOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
3O FLJLSVFDUWRQ
SHUIRUDWHODGLVWDQ 
GHPLQFPID GH
HOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
DYkQGvQLQWHUVSD LX      
SO FLGHYDW PLQHUDO 
FXGHQVLWDWHGHPLQ
NJPFúLJURVLPH
GHFP
3O FLSODFDMIXUQLUXLW
FXJURVLPHGHFP
ODGLVWDQ GHFPGH
HOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
DYkQGvQLQWHUVSD LX      
SO FLGHYDW PLQHUDO 
FXGHQVLWDWHGHPLQ
NJPFúLJURVLPH
GHFP
3OXVODIHUHVWUHOD
GLVWDQ GHFPID       
GHHOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
6WLFO JHDPXULGXEOH
     
VDXRFKLFLFORS
)RWROLLWDSLVDWH      
/D SURLHFWDUHD DFXVWLF  D XQHL V OL DFHVW FDOFXO VH IDFH FHO SX LQ OD
IUHFYHQ HOH
+]

$SOLFDUHD WUDWDPHQWHORU DFXVWLFH VH IDFH LQkQG VHDPD GH
XUP WRDUHOHSULQFLSLL
 – VH UHFRPDQG  WUDWDUHD UHIOHFWDQW  D WDYDQXOXL vQ SULPD
WUHLPHGLQVSUHVFHQ 

 
 –SHUH LLODWHUDOLVHWUDWHD] DOWHUQkQGVXSUDIH HOHUHIOHFWDQWHFX
FHOHDEVRUEDQWHVHUHFRPDQG FDvQSDUWHDGLQVSUHVFHQ V SUHGRPLQH
HOHPHQWHOH UHIOHFWDQWH LDU F WUH SHUHWHOH RSXV VFHQHL V  SUHGRPLQH
HOHPHQWHOHDEVRUEDQWH
 – VH UHFRPDQG  FD PDWHULDOHOH GH DFHODúL WLS UHIOHFWDQWH VDX
DEVRUEDQWHV QXVHDPSODVH]HSHSHUH LLRSXúLID vQID 
 – SHUHWHOH RSXV VFHQHL YD IL WUDWDW FRPSOHW IRQRDEVRUEDQW SH
cât posibil în tRWGRPHQLXOXWLOGHIUHFYHQ H
 – vQ FD]XO FLQHPDWRJUDIHORU VH UHFRPDQG  FD SHUHWHOH GLQ
VSDWHOHHFUDQXOXLV ILHWUDWDWFXPDWHULDOIRQRDEVRUEDQW

%0 VXULGHUHGXFHUHDQLYHOXOXLGH]JRPRWSHUWXUEDWRU
 LQkQGVHDPDGHQLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLSHUWXUEDWRUDGPLVLELOvQVDO 
GLIHULW GH OD R VDO  OD DOWD vQ IXQF LH GH GHVWLQD LD DFHVWHLD úL GH
QLYHOXO ]JRPRWXOXL H[WHULRU VH VWDELOHVF LQGLFLL GH L]RODUH OD ]JRPRW
DHULDQúLGHLPSDFWDLHOHPHQWHORUGHOLPLWDWRDUHúLSDUDPHWULLDFXVWLFL
LPSXúLLQVWDOD LLORUúLHFKLSDPHQWHORUDIHUHQWHV OLLÌQFHOHFHXUPHD] 
VXQW SUH]HQWDWH FkWHYD P VXUL FH WUHEXLH UHVSHFWDWH SHQWUX UHDOL]DUHD
L]RO ULLDFXVWLFHDV OLORUGHDXGL LH

• 3HQWUXFDVWUXFWXULOHSURSXVHSHQWUXSHUH LV UHDOL]H]H
RSHUIRUPDQWDDFXVWLF LQVLWXFkWPDLDSURSLDW GHFHDFDOFXODW 
VH UHFRPDQG  FD vQ GHWDOLLOH GH H[HFX LH úL OD PRQWDM V  VH
XUP UHDVF vQPRGVSHFLDOXUP WRDUHOHDVSHFWH

 VXSUDID DHOHPHQWHORUGHUH]LVWHQ RUL]RQWDOHSHFDUH
VH YD IDFH PRQWDUHD SHUHWHOXL V  ILH IRDUWH QHWHG 
DVWIHO vQFkW SULQ DSOLFDUHD EHQ]LORU DXWRDGH]LYH úL
SULQGHUHDSURILOHORUPHWDOLFHV QXU PkQ GHQLYHO UL
FDUHSRWFUHDSXQ LDFXVWLFH
 vQWUHSO FLOHGHJLSV– carton, atât în zona prinderii cu
úXUXEXULDXWRILOHWDQWHFkWúLvQFkPSVHYRUSUHYHGHD
EHQ]L DXWRDGH]LYH GH HWDQúDUH GLQ SROLHWLOHQD
H[SDQGDW  SHUPDQHQW HODVWLF  DYkQG R O LPH GH  
FPúLRJURVLPHGHPP
 WRDWH ]RQHOH GH JROXUL OD vPELQ ULOH vQWUH SO FLOH GH
LSVRV – FDUWRQ SH OXQJLPHD SHUHWHOXL FkW úL vQ
margini, la îmbinarea cu elementele dHUH]LVWHQ DOH
FO GLULLVHYRUXPSOHFXFKLWHODVWLFGHHWDQúDUH

• Elementele de închidere spre holuri trebuie realizate
GLQ GRX  XúL LQGHSHQGHQWH FDUH V  VH GHVFKLG  vQ VHQVXUL RSXVH
 
ILHFDUH Xú  DYkQG VWUXFWXUD DOF WXLW  GLQ GRX  IRL GH WDEO  GH R HO
]LQFDWJDOYDQL]DWFXJURVLPHGHPPLDUvQLQWHULRUSO FLGHYDW 
PLQHUDO  FX JURVLPH GH  FP úL GHQVLWDWH GH  NJPF 'LVWDQ D
GLQWUHFHOHGRX XúLVHYDUHJODvQIXQF LHGHJURVLPHDSHUHWHOXL–PLQ
FP
3HQWUX D VH UHDOL]D R EXQ  L]RODUH DFXVWLF  SH FRQWXUXO XúLORU
DFHVWHDYRUDYHDSUHY ]XWHJDUQLWXULVSHFLDOHGHHWDQúDUH

• 7RDWH VWU SXQJHULOH LQVWDOD LLORU SULQ VXSUDIH HOH
WUDWDWHDFXVWLFYRUILHWDQúDWHSHWRWFRQWXUXOH[WHULRUDOVHF LXQLL



























 
 




























 
 










/,0,7($'0,6,%,/(






















 
 




































 
 &HULQ D GH Ä3527(& ,( /$ =*2027´ SRDWH IL
vQGHSOLQLW SULQUHVSHFWDUHDDGRX FRQGL LLWHKQLFH
• FRQIRUWDFXVWLF
• izolare împotriva zgomotului.
3HQWUX ILHFDUH GLQ DFHVWH FRQGL LL VH LPSXQ FULWHULL GH DSUHFLHUH
VSHFLILFH
• SHQWUXL]RODUHDDFXVWLF 
  –LQGLFHOHGHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWDHULDQ
  –LQGLFHOHGHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWGHLPSDFW
  –vPEXQ W LUHDL]RO ULLOD]JRPRWXOGHLPSDFW
• SHQWUXFRQIRUWXODFXVWLF
  –GXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LH
  –JUDGXOGHLQWHOLJLELOLWDWH
  –QLYHOXO]JRPRWXOXLSHUWXUEDWRU
9DORULOH SH FDUH OH LDX DFHVWH FULWHULL SHQWUX D U VSXQGH
FHULQ HORUDFXVWLFHVHQXPHVFQLYHOXULGHSHUIRUPDQ 
 Înainte de a detalia nivelurile GH SHUIRUPDQ  WUHEXLH V 
U VSXQGHPODGRX vQWUHE ULHVHQ LDOH
&XPH[SULP PSDUDPHWULLDFXVWLFL"
8QGHH[SULP PDFHúWLSDUDPHWUL"

D'LQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOIUHFYHQ HLYDORULOHQLYHOXULORUGH]JRPRW
VHSRWH[SULPD
 – VSHFWUDO vQ EHQ]L GH IUHFYHQ H GH R RFWDY  VDX GH 
RFWDY 
 –JOREDOSULQWUXQVLQJXUQXP U
E'LQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOGXUDWHLGHP VXUDUH]JRPRWXOVHSRDWH
exprima în:
 –QLYHOGH]JRPRWHFKLYDOHQW/HTGXUDWDGHP VXUDUHGHSLQGH
SHGHRSDUWHGHQDWXUD]JRPRWXOXL–FRQVWDQWVDXDOHDWRU–LDUSHGH
DOW SDUWHGHGXUDWDDF LXQLLSHUWXUEDWRDUHOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUH
 –QLYHOGH]JRPRWLQVWDQWDQHX
–QLYHOGH]JRPRWVWDWLVWLF–////YDORDUHFHSRDWH
ILDWLQV vQGLQSHULRDGDGHP VXUDUH


 
3DUDPHWULLDFXVWLFLSRWILH[SULPD LDVWIHOILJ

III II I

%005


,QLYHOGH]JRPRWH[WHULRUSHVWU ]LODERUGXUDWURWXDUXOXLYDORULOH
VXQWSUHFL]DWHvQIXQF LHGHFDWHJRULLOHGHVWU ]LvQ67$6–
„$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL $FXVWLFD XUEDQ  /LPLWH DGPLVLELOH DOH
nivelului de zgomot”.
,,QLYHOGH]JRPRWH[WHULRUFO GLULORUODPGHID DG 
Câteva exemple pentru aceste valori sunt:
 –SHQWUXORFXLQ H–G%$
 –SHQWUXVSLWDOH–G%$
 –SHQWUXFRQVWUXF LLSROLWLFRDGPLQLVWUDWLYH–G%$
 –SHQWUXELEOLRWHFL–G%$
,,,QLYHOGH]JRPRWLQWHULRUFDUHDUHYDORULDGPLVLELOH
(–ODHPLVLH
5–ODUHFHS LH

'H H[HPSOX vQ FO GLULOH GH ORFXLW vQ FDUH H[LVW  úL VSDWLL FX DOWH
GHVWLQD LL OLPLWHOH DGPLVLELOH SHQWUX QLYHOXO GH ]JRPRW LQWHULRU
SURYHQLWGLQH[WHULRUXOXQLW LLIXQF LRQDOHVXQWSUHFL]DWHDVWIHO
9DORDUHD OLPLWHL DGPLVLELOH SHQWUX QLYHOXO GH ]JRPRW HFKLYDOHQW
LQWHULRUSURYHQLWGLQH[WHULRUXOXQLW LLIXQF LRQDOHHVWHG%$– în
FD]XODSDUWDPHQWHORU
ÌQFD]XULOHvQFDUH]JRPRWXOGHIRQGvQDEVHQ DVXUVHORUGH]JRPRW
H[WHULRDUH HVWH PDL PLF GH  G%$ QLYHOXO GH ]JRPRW HFKLYDOHQW
LQWHULRU GDWRUDW WXWXURU VXUVHORU GH ]JRPRW H[WHULRDUH XQLW LL

 
IXQF LRQDOH WUHEXLH V  QX GHS úHDVF  FX PDL PXOW GH  XQLW L QLYHOXO
]JRPRWXOXLGHIRQGILJ

5 G%$VDX/IRQG
5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 5
5HVWDXUDQW %LURX 0DJD]LQ
5 5 ( ( (
&HQWUDO
(

/LPLWHDGPLVLELOHDOHQLYHOXOXLGH]JRPRW
vQFO GLULGHORFXLW 
)LJ
3DUDPHWULLSHQWUXL]RODUHDDFXVWLF 

• OD]JRPRWDHULDQ

D’ Q7–L]RODUHDDFXVWLF QRUPDOL]DW LQVLWX
T
 Dn’ ,T = L1 − L2 + 10 lg >G%@>@
T0
 6HRE LQHDSRLSULQFRPSDUDUHFXRFXUE VWDQGDUGL]DW 
’
D n ,T , w –LQGLFHOHSRQGHUDWGHL]RODUHDFXVWLF QRUPDOL]DW 
• OD]JRPRWGHLPSDFW

L’ Q7–L]RODUHDDFXVWLF QRUPDOL]DW OD]JRPRWGHLPSDFWLQ
VLWX
T
  L’n ,T = LI + 10 lg >G%@>@
T0
6H RE LQH DSRL SULQ FRPSDUDUH FX R FXUE  VWDQGDUGL]DWD L’n ,T , w  –
LQGLFHOHSRQGHUDWGHL]RODUHDFXVWLF QRUPDOL]DW 
 
   
6H SUH]LQW  PDL MRV FkWHYD H[HPSOH SHQWUX QLYHOXULOH GH
SHUIRUPDQ DOHDFHVWRUSDUDPHWUL

(OHPHQWXOGHVS U LWRU Dn’ ,T , w  L’n ,T , w 
între apartamente ≥ ≤
vQWUHDSDUWDPHQWHúLFHQWUDOHWHUPLFH ≥ VSDWLLWDPSRQ
între saloane ≥ ≤
vQWUHV OLGHFODV  ≥ ≤
între birouri ≥ ≤


3DUDPHWULLSHQWUXFRQIRUWXODFXVWLF
– 3HQWUX GXUDWD GH UHYHUEHUD LH 7 vQ IXQF LH GH YROXP úL GH
WLSXOSURGXF LHLVRQRUHYDORULOHVHSRWJ VLvQ67$6Ä$FXVWLFD
vQ FRQVWUXF LL 3DUDPHWUL SHQWUX SURLHFWDUHD úL YHULILFDUHD DFXVWLF  D
V OLORUGHDXGL LHSXEOLF ´

–3HQWUXJUDGXOGHLQWHOLJLELOLWDWHSURFHQWXOGHvQ HOHJHUHFRUHFW D
VXQHWHORU QLYHOXULOH VXQW SUHFL]DWH de asemenea în STAS 9783/0
Ä$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL 3DUDPHWUL SHQWUX SURLHFWDUHD úL YHULILFDUHD
DFXVWLF DV OLORUGHDXGL LHSXEOLF ´úLVXQWFXSULQVHvQWUHúL
vQIXQF LHGHWLSXOSURGXF LHLVRQRUH
 












 



















/(*,6/$ ,(ÎN'20(1,8/$&867,&,,

















 





































 
 3HQWUX D SXWHD U VSXQGH FkW PDL FRUHFW FHULQ HL GH SURWHF LH
vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL HVWH QHFHVDU V  FXQRDúWHP OHJLVOD LD WHKQLF  vQ
GRPHQLX GLQ 5RPkQLD SUHFXP úi modul în care aceasta este
DUPRQL]DW FXFHDHXURSHDQ 'HDFHHDYRPSUH]HQWDvQFRQWLQXDUH
SULQFLSDOHOHGRFXPHQWHWHKQLFHvQXUP WRDUHDRUGLQH
• 'LUHFWLYHúLVWDQGDUGHHXURSHQH
• 6WDQGDUGHURPkQHúWLDUPRQL]DWH
• $OWHVWDQGDUGH
• 1RUPDWLYH

',5(&7,9(ù,67$1'$5'((8523(1(

• 'LUHFWLYD &RQVLOLXOXL &RPXQLW LL (XURSHQH &(( GLQ
  GHFHPEULH  SHQWUX SURGXVHOH GH FRQVWUXF LL FX SULYLUH OD
DUPRQL]DUHD GLVSR]L LLORU OHJLVODWLYH DOH VWDWHORU PHPEUH UHSUH]LQW 
FRQFUHWL]DUHD SUHRFXS ULL VWDWHORU PHPEre de a asigura calitatea în
GRPHQLXOFRQVWUXF LLORU
 $FHDVW  GLUHFWLY  VLWXHD]  OD ED]D FRQFHSWXOXL GH FDOLWDWH
úDVHFHULQ HHVHQ LDOHGHFDUHGHSLQGHFDOLWDWHDFRQVWUXF LLORU
 –UH]LVWHQ PHFDQLF úLVWDELOLWDWH
 –VLJXUDQ vQH[SORDWDUH
 –VLJXUDQ ODIRF
 –LJLHQDV Q WDWHDúLSURWHF LDPHGLXOXL
 –SURWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXL
 –HFRQRPLVLUHDHQHUJLHLúLSURWHF LDWHUPLF 
3URWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLHVWHGHILQLW DVWIHO
Ä&RQVWUXF LDWUHEXLHFRQFHSXW úLFRQVWUXLW DVWIHOvQFkW]JRPRWXO
SHUFHSXW GH RFXSDQ L VDX GH SHUVRDQH FDUH VH DIO vQDSURSLHUHD
DFHVWHLD V  ILH PHQ LQXW OD XQ QLYHO FDUH V  QX OH DPHQLQ H
V Q WDWHD úL FDUH V  OH SHUPLW  V  GRDUP  V  VH RGLKQHDVF  úL V 
PXQFHDVF vQFRQGL LLVDWLVI F WRDUH´

$VSHFWHOH FH VH XUP UHVF SULQ FHULQ D HVHQ LDO  ÄSURWHF LD
vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL´ VXQW HQXPHUDWH vQ FRQWLQXDUH úL VXQW
reprezentate schematic în figura 1.
 SURWHF LD vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL DHULDQ SURYHQLW GLQ H[WHULRUXO
FRQVWUXF LHL6–5
 SURWHF LD vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL DHULDQ SURYHQLW GLQWUXQ DOW VSD LX
închis (6–5
SURWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLGHLPSDFW6–5

 
SURWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLGLQLQVWDOD LL6–5
SURWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLUHYHUEHUDWH[FHVLY6–5
 SURWHF LD PHGLXOXL vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL HPLV GH VXUVH LQWHULRDUH
VDXDIODWHvQOHJ WXU FXFRQVWUXF LD6–5


6

6 5
6
5

5

în care:
 6 oVXUV H[WHULRDU GH]JRPRWDHULDQ
 6 oVXUV LQWHULRDU GH]JRPRWDHULDQ
6 oVXUV LQWHULRDU GH]JRPRWGHLPSDFW
6 oVXUV GH]JRPRWVWUXFWXUDO
)LJ
 /HJLVOD LD FRPXQLWDU  vQ YLJRDUH SULYLQG SURWHF LD vPSRWULYD
]JRPRWXOXLPDLFXSULQGH
• 'LUHFWLYD &( D 3DUODPHQWXOXL (XURSHDQ úL D
&RQVLOLXOXL &( GLQ  PDL  SULYLQG DUPRQL]DUHD OHJLVOD LLORU
VWDWHORU Pembre referitoare la emisiile sonore în mediul exterior al
HFKLSDPHQWHORUIRORVLWHvQH[WHULRUXOFRQVWUXF LLORU
'LUHFWLYDYL]HD] DUPRQL]DUHDvQSULYLQ D
• SURFHGXULORUGHHYDOXDUHDFRQIRUPLW LL
• OLPLWHORUGHHPLVLHVRQRU DHFKLSDPHQWHORU
• PDUFDMXOXL&(
'LUHFWLYDDUHDQH[HGLQWUHFDUH

 
 ∗ $QH[D,D'LUHFWLYHLFXSULQGHGHILQL LLOHFHORUWLSXULGH
HFKLSDPHQWH GHVWLQDWH D IL XWLOL]DWH OD H[WHULRUXO FRQVWUXF LLORU
HFKLSDPHQWHFHYRUILVXSXVHOLPLW ULLOD]JRPRW
∗ $QH[D,,FXSULQGHGHFODUD LDGHFRQIRUPLWDWH&(
∗  $QH[D ,,, GHVFULH PHWRGHOH GH P VXUDUH D ]JRPRWXOXL
DHULDQ XWLOL]DWH SHQWUX GHWHUPLQDUHD QLYHOXOXL SXWHULL DFXVWLFH D
HFKLSDPHQWHORU
• 'LUHFWLYD &( $ 3DUODPHQWXOXL (XURSHDQ úL D
&RQVLOLXOXL &( UHIHULWRDUH OD HYDOXDUHD úL JHVWLRQDUHD ]JRPRWXOXL vQ
PHGLXO vQFRQMXU WRU HPLV  OD  LXQLH  DUH XUP WRDUHOH
RELHFWLYH
 – ,QWURGXFHUHD LQGLFDWRULORU FRPXQL GH ]JRPRW SHQWUX
evaluarea expunerii pe termen lung la zgomot în mHGLXOvQFRQMXU WRU
 – 2EOLJDWLYLWDWHD VWDWHORU PHPEUH GH D HODERUD SHQWUX
DJORPHU ULOHXPDQHSHQWUXDUWHUHOHUXWLHUHúLIHURYLDUHPDULúLSHQWUX
DHURSRUWXULOHPDULK U LGH]JRPRWVWUDWHJLFH
– 2EOLJDWLYLWDWHD VWDWHORU PHPEUH GH D VWDELOL SH ED]D
K U LORUSODQXULOHGHDF LXQHPHQLWHV SUHYLQ úLV UHGXF ]JRPRWXO
 –'LIX]DUHDvQUkQGXOSRSXOD LHLDLQIRUPD LLORUUHIHULWRDUHOD
H[SXQHUHD OD ]JRPRW úL OD HIHFWHOH DFHVWHLD SHQWUX D DVLJXUD
SDUWLFLSDUHDSRSXOD LHLODVWDELOLUHDSODQXULORUGHDF LXQH
 – )XUQL]DUHD XQHL ED]H SHQWUX FRQWLQXDUHD OXFU ULORU
FRPXQLWDUH SULYLQG QRUPHOH UHIHULWRDUH OD ]JRPRWXO HPLV GH VXUVH
VSHFLILFH úL vQWUHSULQGHUHD XQRU DF LXQL FRPXQLWDUH FH YL]HD] 
UHGXFHUHD]JRPRWXOXLvQPHGLXOvQFRQMXU WRU
 'LUHFWLYD PHQ LRQHD]  SRVLELOLWDWHD VWDWHORU PHPEUH GH D
UHDOL]D R SODQLILFDUH DFXVWLF  DGLF  GH D GLPLQXD ]JRPRWXO SULQ
LQWHUPHGLXO DPHQDM ULL WHULWRULXOXL DO SODQLILF ULL FLUFXOD LHL GH D
FRPEDWH]JRPRWXOODVXUV úLGHDHIHFWXD]RQDUHDDFXVWLF 
 3ULQFLSDOXO LQGLFDWRU GH ]JRmot, definit în cadrul Directivei,
HVWH/GHQ
Lday Lev + 5 Ln +10
1
Lden = 10 lg (12 × 10 10
+ 4 × 10 10
+ 8 × 10 10
)
24

în care:

 
 –/GD\ –QLYHOXOVRQRUPHGLXSRQGHUDW$SHWHUPHQOXQJ
GHWHUPLQDWSHDQVDPEOXOSHULRDGHORUGH]LGLQWUXQDQ
 – /HYHQLQJ – QLYHOXO VRQRU PHGLX SRQGHUDW $ SH WHUPHQ
OXQJGHWHUPLQDWSHDQVDPEOXOSHULRDGHORUGHVHDU GLQWUXQDQ
 – /QLJKW – QLYHOXO VRQRU PHGLX SRQGHUDW $ SH WHUPHQ
OXQJGHWHUPLQDWSHDQVDPEOXOSHULRDGHORUGHQRDSWHGLQWUXQDQ
 3HULRDGHOH SURSXVH GH F WUH &RPLVLH VWDWHORU PHPEUH SHQWUX
FHLWUHLLQGLFDWRULSDU LDOLVXQW
 /GD\–]LXD 7.00 ÷ 19.00
 /HY–VHDUD 19.00 ÷ 23.00
 /Q–QRDSWHD 23.00 ÷ 7.00 
$FHDVW 'LUHFWLY DIRVWSUHOXDW vQ5RPkQLDSULQ+*úL
SDUDPHWULLDXIRVWQRWD L
/]VQUHVSHFWLY/]L/VHDU /QRDSWH
 Transpunerea prevederilor Directivei Europene în norme
HXURSHQHVWDQGDUGHFRQVDFUDWHSURSULHW LORUDFXVWLFHDOHSURGXVHORU
GH FRQVWUXF LL úL DOH FO GLULORU VH IDFH GH F WUH &RPLWHWXO 7HKQLF 7&
GLQFDGUXO&(1
 &HOH PDL LPSRUWDQWH VWDQGDUGH (1 SHQWUX HYDOXDUHD
SHUIRUPDQ HORUDFXVWLFHVXQW
 ∗ (1,62(YDOXDUHDL]RO ULLDFXVWLFHDFO GLULORUúLD
HOHPHQWHORUGHFRQVWUXF LL
 3DUWHD,]RODUHDGH]JRPRWDHULDQ
 ∗ (1,62(YDOXDUHDL]RO ULLDFXVWLFHDFO GLULORUúLD
HOHPHQWHORUGHFRQVWUXF LH
 3DUWHD,]RODUHDOD]JRPRWGHLPSDFW
 $FHVWHVWDQGDUGHGHILQHVFSURFHGXUDGHVWDELOLUHDXQRUYDORUL
XQLFHGHHYDOXDUHDL]RO ULLGHWHUPLQDWHSHED]DUH]XOWDWHORURE LQXWH
ODP VXU ULOHvQEHQ]LGHVDXRFWDY 


67$1'$5'(520Æ1(ù7,$5021,=$7(
6WDQGDUGHOH(1,62úL(1,62DXIRVWSUHOXDWHúLvQ
5RPkQLDVXEIRUP 65(1,62úL65(1,62


 
 
 
ÌQ 5RPkQLD FHULQ HOH HVHQ LDOH VXQW SUHFL]DWH vQ /HJHD SULYLQG
FDOLWDWHDvQFRQVWUXF LL/HJHDPRGLILFDW SULQ/HJHDQU

$5H]LVWHQ PHFDQLF úLVWDELOLWDWH
%6HFXULWDWHODLQFHQGLX
&,JLHQ V Q WDWHúLPHGLX
'6LJXUDQ vQH[SORDWDUH
(3URWHF LHvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXL
)(FRQRPLHGHHQHUJLHúLL]RODUHWHUPLF 
 3HQWUX vQGHSOLQLUHD DFHVWRU FHULQ H vQ /HJH VXQW VWLSXODWH
GLIHULWH SUHYHGHUL FH VH UHIHU  OD HWDSHOH UHDOL] ULL XQHL FRQVWUXF LL
FRQFHS LHH[HFX LHH[SORDWDUHúLSRVWXWLOL]DUH
 ÌQ YHGHUHD UHVSHFW ULL FDOLW LL vQ FRQVWUXF LL vQ /HJH VH
PHQ LRQHD]  F  WRDWH SURGXVHOH FH VH XWLOL]HD]  vQWUR FRQVWUXF LH
WUHEXLHV DLE $JUHPHQW7HKQLF 
 $JUHPHQWXO 7HKQLF QX LQH ORF GH FHUWLILFDW GH FDOLWDWH FL
FRQILUP  SDUDPHWULL P VXUD L DL SURGXVXOXL FXSULQ]kQG FDSLWROH
UHIHULWRDUHOD
 –GHVFULHUHDSURGXVXOXL
 –LGHQWLILFDUHDSURGXVXOXL
 –GRPHQLLOHGHXWLOL]DUHDFFHSWDWH
 –DSUHFLHULDVXSUDSURGXVXOXLDSWLWXGLQHDGHH[SORDWDUH
GXUDELOLWDWHDIDEULFD LDSXQHUHDvQRSHU 
 –FRQGL LLGHFRQFHS LLIDEULFDUHOLYUDUHSXQHUHvQRSHU 
–SHULRDGDGHYDODELOLWDWHDDJUHPHQWXOXLWHKQLFDQL
$/7(67$1'$5'(
67$6– Ä$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL 3URWHF LD îPSRWULYD
]JRPRWXOXL îQ FRQVWUXF LL FLYLOH úL VRFLDOFXOWXUDOH /LPLWH
DGPLVLELOHúLSDUDPHWULLGHL]RODUHDFXVWLF ”;

67$6– Ä$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL $FXVWLFD XUEDQ 
Limite admisibile ale nivelului de zgomot”;

67$6    –  Ä$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL 3DUDPHWUL SHQWUX
SURLHFWDUHDúLYHULILFDUHDDFXVWLF DV OLORUGHDXGL LHSXEOLF ´

∗
 ÌQ SUH]HQW WUHEXLH V  DLE  DJUHPHQW WHKQLF QXPDL SURGXVHOH FDUH
nu au marcaj CE sau nu au, în România, standDUG GH SURGXV DUPRQL]DW FX
XQXOHXURSHDQ65(13URGXVHOHFDUHDXVWDQGDUGDUPRQL]DWWUHEXLHVDDLE 
FHUWLILFDWGHFRQIRUPLWDWH
 
 1250$7,9(

&  – 1RUPDWLY SULYLQG SURLHFWDUHD úL H[HFX LD P VXULORU GH
L]RODUHIRQLF úLDWUDWDPHQWHORUDFXVWLFHvQFO GLUL

3–,QVWUXF LXQLWHKQLFHGHSURLHFWDUHúLH[HFXWDUHDP VXULORU
GHSURWHF LHDFXVWLF úLDQWLYLEUDWLO ODFO GLULLQGXVWULDOH

3–,QVWUXF LXQLWHKQLFHGHSURLHFWDUHúLH[HFXWDUHDP VXULORU
GHL]RODUHOD]JRPRWODFO GLULOHFLYLOHVRFLDOFXOWXUDOHúLWHKQLFR
DGPLQLVWUDWLYH

3–,QVWUXF LXQLWHKQLFHGHSURLHFWDUHúLH[HFXWDUHDV OLORUGH
DXGL LLSXEOLFH






















 
 










0$7(5,$/(ù,6758&785,
)212$%625%$17(




















 





































 
 
2 VXUV  VRQRU  WULPLWH R DQXPLW  FDQWLWDWH GH HQHUJLH FDUH
ajunge întrXQPDWHULDORDUHFDUHRSDUWHGLQHQHUJLHHVWHUHIOHFWDW R
DOW  SDUWH HVWH DEVRUELW  úL R D WUHLD HVWH WUDQVPLV  5DSRUWXO GLQWUH
HQHUJLDDEVRUELW úLFHDLQFLGHQW VHQXPHúWHFRHILFLHQWGHDEVRUE LH
DFXVWLF  ILJ

ER ET

EI
EA


)LJ
EA
α= 
EI
127$Sunetul poate fi absorbit în îQWUHJLPHI U QLFLRUHIOH[LHVDX
WUDQVPLVLH(VWHVLWXD LDXQHLIHUHVWUHGHVFKLVHVHVSXQHvQDFHVWFD]
F  HVWHHJDOFXXQLWDWHD
0DWHULDOHOH IRQRDEVRUEDQWH VH FDUDFWHUL]HD]  SULQ FRHILFLHQ L GH
DEVRUE LHDFXVWLF  ULGLFD L P≥
• &RHILFLHQ LLGHDEVRUE LHSRWILP VXUD L
–vQFDPHUDGHUHYHUEHUD LHFXVLPEROXO 6
– în tubul interferometru Kundt (cu simbolul R
ÌQ FDPHUD GH UHYHUEHUD LH R vQF SHUH FX HOHPHQWHOH
GHOLPLWDWRDUHGXUHQHWHGHQHSDUDOHOHúLIRDUWHUHIOHFWDQWHVHP VRDU 
PDLvQWkLGXUDWDGHUHYHUEHUD LHDFDPHUHLJRDOHDSRLGXS DSOLFDUHD
PDWHULDOXOXL GH vQFHUFDW 'LQ GXUDWHOH P VXUDWH VH FDOFXOHD] 
FRHILFLHQ LL GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF   vQ EHQ]L GH IUHFYHQ H DL
PDWHULDOXOXL
0 VXUDUHD FRHILFLHQ LORU GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF   FX DMXWRUXO
WXEXOXL LQWHUIHURPHWUX .XQGW VH ED]HD]  SH SULQFLSLXO XQGHORU
VWD LRQDUHUHIOH[LLOHVXQHWHORUSXUHSHSHUHWHOHSRVWHULRUDOWXEXOXLSH
FDUH HVWH PRQWDW  SURED GLQ PDWHULDOXO GH vQFHUFDW GXF OD IRUPDUHD
XQGHORU VWD LRQDUH vQ WXE vQ IXQF LH GH FRHILFLHQWXO GH DEVRUE LH DO
 
PDWHULDOXOXLXQGHOHUHIOHFWDWHVXQWPDLPXOWVDXPDLSX LQGLPLQXDWH
ÌQXUPDP VXU ULLSUHVLXQLLDFXVWLFHvQQRGXULOHúLYHQWUHOHVLVWHPXOXL
VHFDOFXOHD] FRHILFLHQ LLGHDEVRUE LHDFXVWLF  

9DORULOHFRHILFLHQ LORUGHDEVRUE LHvQEHQ]LGHIUHFYHQW SRWIL
transpuse întrR VLQJXU  YDORDUH SULQ FRPSDUDUHD FX R FXUE  GH
UHIHULQ  VH RE LQH Z – FRHILFLHQW GH DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF SRQGHUDW
FRQIRUP65,62
  Z–WUHEXLHV ILHXUPDWGHXQLQGLFDWRUGHIRUP 
/ 
0
  +
 ⎪⇒ LQGLFD LHDU WkQG]RQDGHIUHFYHQ HvQ+]vQFDUH S
GHS úHúWHFXUEDGHUHIHULQ DFXPLQ
8QDOWLQGLFDWRUDODEVRUE LHLDFXVWLFHHVWH15&–PHGLD
FHORU GHODIUHFYHQWHOH+]

'LQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH IL]LFRPHFDQLF VWUXFWXULOH IRQRDEVRUEDQWH VH
FODVLILF vQ
™DEVRUEDQ LIRQLFLSRURúL
R FX VFKHOHW ULJLG GH H[ WHQFXLHOL
SRURDVH
R FX VFKHOHW IOH[LELO GH H[ YDW  GH VWLFO 
YDW PLQHUDO SROLXUHWDQ
™PHPEUDQHYLEUDQWH
™UH]RQDWRUL
™VLVWHPHPL[WH

,$EVRUEDQ LLIRQLFLSRURúL
 6XQW PDWHULDOH FH DX SRULL GHVFKLúL OD VXSUDID D H[SXV 
FRQWDFWXOXLFXVXQHWXO
 8QGHOH DFXVWLFH LQFLGHQWH SURYRDF  RVFLOD LL DOH DHUXOXL vQ
SRUL LDU GDWRULW  IUHF ULL HQHUJLD FLQHWLF  VH WUDQVIRUP  vQ HQHUJLH
WHUPLF  – GHFL SH GH R SDUWH PDWHULDOXO DUH EXQH SURSULHW L
IRQRDEVRUEDQWHvQWUXFkWXQGHOHQXVHUHIOHFW LDUSHGHDOW SDUWHDUH
SURSULHW LWHUPRL]RODQWHYDW PLQHUDO SROLXUHWDQ
 8Q PDWHrial poros este eficient întrR EDQG  GH IUHFYHQ  FX
DWkWPDLvQWLQV FXFkWJURVLPHDVDHVWHPDLPDUH
 0DWHULDOHOHSRURDVHSRWILDSOLFDWH
–GLUHFW
– FX VSD LL GH DHU SHQWUX  PDL PDUL OD IUHFYHQ HOH
MRDVHúLPHGLL
 
 (OHSRWIL
– FDúHUDWH FX vPSkVOLWXUL VDX HV WXUL GLQ ILEUH GH
VWLFO VWRIHUDUH
–QHFDúHUDWH
6H SRW DFRSHUL FX HFUDQH SHUIRUDWH VXE LUL FX XQ SURFHQW GH
SHUIRUDUHε•·
6H SRW SURWHMD FX ULIODMH GH OHPQ VDX IRL GLQ PHWDO H[SDQGDWH FX
URPEXULFXO LPHDOGHFPúL' PPILJ
        
PRQWDQWOHPQ

PDWHULDOIRQRDEVRUEDQW
vPSkVOLWXU

ULIODM



'


)LJ

,,0HPEUDQHYLEUDQWH
 6XQW SO FL VXE LUL GLQ PDWHULDOH GHQVH SODFDMH 39& GXU
3$/DIODWHODRGLVWDQ GGHVXSRUWXOULJLGILJ


VLVWHPRVFLODQWFX
N XQJUDGGHOLEHUWDWH

P

)LJ

 
 
/D IUHFYHQ D SURSULH IR VH SURGXF IHQRPHQH GH UH]RQDQ  LDU
DPSOLWXGLQHDPHPEUDQHLHVWHPD[LP –GHFL HVWHPD[LP

850
f0 = >+]@
md
în care: m (kg/m2)
 GFP


Atunci când în VSD LXO GLQWUHSODFDGHQV úLHOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
VHDIO QXPDLDHUFRHILFLHQWXOGHDEVRUE LHVFDGHODGLQYDORDUHD
GH OD IR úL DSRL OD  GLQ YDORDUHD DQWHULRDU  SHQWUX ILHFDUH RFWDY 
ILJ
α
αο

αο
2
αο
4
0,1αο G


)LJ

Atunci când în VSD LXO GLQWUHSODFDGHQV úLHOHPHQWXOVXSRUW
VH DIO  XQ PDWHULDO IRQRDEVRUEDQW GH H[HPSOX YDW  PLQHUDO 
FRHILFLHQWXO GH DEVRUE LH VFDGH OD  GLQ YDORDUHD GH OD IR úL DSRL OD
GLQYDORDUHDDQWHULRDU ODFkWHGRXDRFWDYHILJ
  

 
 α
αο

αο
2
αο
4
0,1αο G


)LJ

0HPEUDQHOHDVLJXU  PDULODIUHFYHQ HMRDVHPDLDOHVFkQG
DXYDW PLQHUDO vQLQWHUVSD LX
,,,5H]RQDWRUL
 5H]RQDWRULL VXQW VLVWHPH PHFDQLFH DOF WXLWH GLQWUXQ RULILFLX
FXOXQJLPHDOúLGLDPHWUXGúLRFDYLWDWHGHYROXP9ILJ

α
d

l f


)LJ

$EVRUE LDVHUHDOL]HD] vQWUREDQG vQJXVW GHIUHFYHQ 
 5H]RQDWRULLFXSOD LVXQWUHDOL]D LGLQSO FLULJLGHSHUIRUDWHFX
XQVSD LXGHDHUvQWUHSODF úLVWUDWXOVXSRUWILJVLWXD LD,
/ UJLUHD EHQ]LL GH IUHFYHQ H DEVRUELWH VH SRDWH UHDOL]D SULQ
LQWURGXFHUHDXQXLPDWHULDOIRQRDEVRUEDQWSRURVODLQWUDGRVXOSO FLLGH
ED] –VHFUHHD] DVWIHOXQVLVWHPDEVRUEDQWPL[WILJVLWXD LD,,

 
 I II

d

)LJ


6XQWQHFHVDUHFkWHYDPHQ LXQLVSHFLDOHGHVSUHPRELOLHUúLSXEOLF
Mobilierul din lemn dur sau din metal, este în mod evident, foarte
UHIOHFWDQW 'DF  SH ID D DFHVWXLD VXQW DSOLFDWH VWRIH HO SRDWH GHYHQL
PDLDEVRUEDQW
)RWROLLOHGLQV OLOHGHDXGL LLDXDEVRUE LLDFXVWLFHGLIHULWHvQIXQF LH
GHWLSXOGHILQLVDMDOVXSUDIH HORU&HLPDLPDULFRHILFLHQ LGHDEVRUE LH
DFXVWLF vLDXIRWROLLOHFXSHUQHOHXPSOXWHFXSROLXUHWDQúLDFRSHULWHFX
VWRIHVDXFDWLIHD
&kW SULYHúWH IRQRDEVRUE LD UHDOL]DW  GH SXEOLF FRQWULEX LD
SHUVRDQHORU úL D KDLQHORU DFHVWRUD HVWH LPSRUWDQWD OD GHILQLUHD
SDUDPHWULORUDFXVWLFLDLXQHLV OLGHDXGL LL

3ULQDQLLDUWLúWLLúLVSHFWDWRULLRSHUHLÄ/D6FDOD´GLQ0LODQR
DXFRQVWDWDWF DFXVWLFDV OLLVHVFKLPEDVH«
6SHFLDOLúWLL DX GHVFRSHULW F  DFHVW IDSW VH GDWRUD ÄPRGLILF ULL´
PRGHLIHPLQLQHWUHFHUHDGHODURFKLLOHOXQJLODFHOHVFXUWHHOLPLQDVHR
FDQWLWDWHvQVHPQDW GHPDWHULDOHIRQRDEVRUEDQWH«






 
 













0$7(5,$/(ù,6758&785,
)212,=2/$72$5(




















 
 




































 
 0 VXULOHGHL]RODUHIRQLF SRWILJUXSDWHvQIXQF LHGHQDWXUD
]JRPRWXOXLFHWUHEXLHL]RODWDVWIHO
 , Pentru izolarea la zgomot aerian: izolarea împotriva
]JRPRWXOXL DHULDQ úL vPSLHGLFDUHD WUDQVPLWHULL ]JRPRWXOXL DHULDQ
GLQWUXQ VSD LX vQ DOWXO – FRQVW  vQ vPSLHGLFDUHD SURSDJ ULL XQGHORU
VRQRUH SULQ HOHPHQWH GH FRQVWUXF LL RPRJHQH vQWUun strat), iar în
FD]XO HOHPHQWHORU GXEOH UHGXFHUHD – SULQ DEVRUE LH DFXVWLF  – D
LQWHQVLW LLVXQHWXOXLGLQVSD LXOGLQWUHFHOHGRX HOHPHQWH

,,3HQWUXL]RODUHDOD]JRPRWVWUXFWXUDOL]RODUHDOD]JRPRWXO
GH LPSDFW úL vPSLHGLFDUHD WUDQVPLWHULL ]JRPRWXOXL GLQ LQVWDOD LL –
FRQVW  vQ vPSLHGLFDUHD SURSDJ ULL XQGHORU SURYHQLWH GLQ úRFXUL SULQ
HOHPHQWHOH GH FRQVWUXF LH úL vQ HOLPLQDUHD F LORU SULQ FDUH ]JRPRWXO
GLQLQVWDOD LLVDUSXWHDWUDQVPLWHvQWRDW FO GLUHD

 ,ÌQFHHDFHSULYHúWHL]RODUHDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLDHULDQVD
GHPRQVWUDW SH FDOH PDWHPDWLF  IDSWXO F  vQ FD]XO SHUH LORU VLPSOL
RPRJHQL OD IUHFYHQ HOH MRDVH FkQG  este mult mai mare decât
JURVLPHD SHUHWHOXL SDUWLFXOHOH VH GHSODVHD]  DSURDSH VLPXOWDQ GHFL
SHUHWHOHVHGHSODVHD] FXvQWUHDJDOXLPDV YLEUkQGFDXQSLVWRQULJLG
FRQVWLWXLQG DVWIHO R ÄVXUV  VRQRU ´ SHQWUX VSD LXO GLQ SDUWHD RSXV 
VXUVHL

 5HJXOLGHSURSDJDUH
• ÌQ FD]XO XQXL SHUHWH FX PDV  GDW  VXQHWHOH vQDOWH VXQW
WUDQVPLVH PDL SX LQ GHFkW FHOH MRDVH ,QGLFHOH GH DWHQXDUH UHGXF LH
VRQRU 5FUHúWHFXFFDG%RFWDY 

• ÌQ FD]XO XQHL IUHFYHQ H GDWH 5 FUHúWH SURSRU LRQDO FX PDVD
SHUHWHOXLDFHVWPRGGHYDULD LHQXPLQGXVHOHJHDPDVHL5FUHúWHFX
G%SHQWUXILHFDUHGXEODUHDPDVHL

3HUH LGXEOL

 3UREOHPHOH FDUH VH SXQ OD PRGXO GH FRPSRUWDUH DO SHUH LORU
VLPSOL VXE DF LXQHD XQGHORU DHULHQH VH UHSHW  úL vQ FD]XO SHUH LORU
GXEOL
 Aici apar, înV  úL IHQRPHQH QRL OHJDWH GH FXSODMXO FH VH
UHDOL]HD]  vQWUH FHOH GRX  HOHPHQWH FRPSRQHQWH GDWRULW  VWUDWXOXL
HODVWLFFHOHVHSDU 
 
 0LúFDUHD FHORU GRL SHUH L SRDWH IL DVLPLODW  FX PLúFDUHD
SLVWRQXOXLULJLG
$VWIHOVSXVVFKHPDFHORUGRLSHUH LHVWHILJ


m1 m2 
)LJ

 $HUXOGLQWUHFHLGRLSHUH LDUHHIHFWGHFXSODMHODVWLFSXWkQGIL
DVLPLODWFXXQUHVRUWFXULJLGLWDWHNOHJkQGFHLGRLSHUH LFXPDVHP
úLP
 6HIRUPHD] XQVLVWHPRVFLODQWFXGRX JUDGHGHOLEHUWDWH
'DWRULW  OHJ WXULL SH FRQWXU vQWUH HOHPHQWH YD H[LVWD R
IUHFYHQ  OD FDUH FHOH GRX  YRU YLEUD vQ ID]  6H YD SURGXFH GHFL R
UH]RQDQ FDUHYDIDFLOLWDWUDQVPLVLDVRQRU 

• 3HQWUXIUHFYHQ HOHVLWXDWHVXEIUHFYHQ DGHUH]RQDQ VLVWHPXO
VH FRPSRUW  FD XQ WRW FD úL FkQG FHL GRL SHUH L DU IL OHJD L
ULJLG

• 3HQWUX IUHFYHQ HOH PDL PDUL GHFkW IUHFYHQ HOH GH UH]RQDQ 
LQGLFHOHGHDWHQXDUHFUHúWHILJ

 
 R (dB)

ei
as
m
a
ge
le

f0 f (Hz) 
)LJ

 În analizarea efectului de cuplaj de mai sus sDFRQVLGHUDWF 
SURSDJDUHD VXQHWXOXL SULQ VWUDWXO GH DHU LQWHUPHGLDU VH IDFH
LQVWDQWDQHX
 ÌQ UHDOLWDWH XQGHOH FDUH VH SURSDJ  vQ DFHVW VSD LX VXIHU  R
serie de reflexii, creânduVHFKLDUXQGHVWD LRQDUHDVWIHOF WUDQVPLVLD
VXQHWXOXLSULQSHUHWHHVWHIDYRUL]DW 
 ,QWURGXFHUHD vQ DFHVW VSD LX D XQXL PDWHULDO IRQRDEVRUEDQW
GXFH OD GLVLSDUHD HQHUJLHL VRQRUH úL UHGXFHUHD  DQXODUHD HIHFWXOXL GH
UH]RQDQ 
 $VWIHO PDWHULDOXO IRQRDEVRUEDQW SRDWH GXFH OD FUHúWHUHD
L]RO ULLDFXVWLFHOD]JRPRWXODHULDQILJ







 
 ([HPSOHGHSHUH LGXEOL

9DORUL5ZRULHQWDWLYH
GLIHU îQIXQF LHGH
grosimea vatei
aerului)

5Z  ρ 50 profil

'Q7Z  Rw=45...50 fXQF LH
'Q7Z  vata 


Rw=52...55 Rw=57...59 5Z FX5

'Q7Z  Dn,T,w=57
'Q7Z  


5Z  ρ 50
'Q7Z  5Z 
'Q7Z  
)LJ
 
 /DWR LDFHúWLSHUH LSHFRQWXUWUHEXLHSXV EDQG GHHWDQúDUH
GHH[)212'$1

,,&HOPDLFDUDFWHULVWLFPRGGHVROLFLWDUHDOXQXLSODQúHXGLQSXQFWGH
YHGHUHDFXVWLFHVWHLPSDFWXO
 6XE DF LXQHD XQXL RELHFW vQ F GHUH SODQúHXO VH GHIRUPHD] 
VXIHULQGRvQFRYRLHUHORFDO ILJ'DWRULW ULJLGLW LLODvQFRYRLHUH
vQ SRU LXQHD GH SODQúHX vQFRYRLDW  LDX QDúWHUH IRU H HODVWLFH FDUH VH
RSXQ GHSODV ULL úL FDUH WLQG V  DGXF  DFHDVW  SRU LXQH GH SODQúHX vQ
SR]L LD VD LQL LDO  DVWIHO vQFkW HQHUJLD SULPLW  SULQ LPSDFW SURGXFH R
PLúFDUHRVFLODWRULHGXS PRGHOXOPDV UHVRUW


 
)LJ

0LúFDUHD VH SURSDJ  vQ WRW SODQúHXO VXE IRUP  GH XQGH GH
vQFRYRLHUHúLDVWIHOvQWUHJXOSODQúHXLQWU vQYLEUD LH
 3DUWLFXOHOH GH DHU GLQ LPHGLDWD DSURSLHUH D SODQúHXOXL VXQW
DQWUHQDWH vQ PLúFDUH FDUH VH SURSDJ  vQ vQF SHUH VXE IRUP  GH XQGH
VRQRUHDHULHQH
 ÌQWUXFkW XQ SODQúHX GLQ EHWRQ DUPDW QX UHXúHúWH DSURDSH
QLFLRGDW  V  DVLJXUH L]RODUHD OD ]JRPRW GH LPSDFW /Q QHFHVDU  VH
DSOLF RSDUGRVHDO GHVWLQDW V UHDOL]H]HDPRUWL]DUHDúRFXULORUúLGHFL
vPEXQ W LUHDL]RO ULLIRQLFHDSODQúHXOXL /Q
 &HOH PDL HILFLHQWH VXQW SDUGRVHOLOH IORWDQWH FDUH DX XQ VWUDW
ULJLGFHUHD]HP SHSODQúHXSULQLQWHUPHGLXOXQXLVWUDWHODVWLFILJ




 
 3DUGRVHOLFXGDO IORWDQW 

dale strat
( placi ) continuu

eventual
FONAS

 

m1

m2
 

)LJ

 3HQWUX vPSLHGLFDUHD WUDQVPLWHULL ]JRPRWXOXL GLQ LQVWDOD LL – în
JHQHUDOODWUHFHUHDFRPSRQHQWHORUGHLQVWDOD LLFRQGXFWHFDQDOH HYL
SULQHOHPHQWHGHFRQVWUXF LL–VHXWLOL]HD] PDWHULDOHHODVWLFHGHWLSXO
FDXFLXF YDW  PLQHUDO  YDW  GH VWLFO  VXE IRUP  GH ODPHOH VDX
FRFKLOLL









 

%,%/,2*5$),(

 $/=,$7, $$QDOL]D úL P VXUDUHD VHQ]D LHL
VRQRUH„Condizionamento dell’aria” (Italia) nr.1, 1979
 % ' 5 8 ( *580 =(6&8 0 %D]HOH DFXVWLFLL
PRGHUQH(GLWXUD$FDGHPLHL535%XFXUHúWL
 BLACHERE G., Savoir bâtir,(\UROOHV3DULV
 )2&ù$9+LJURWHUPLFDúLDFXVWLFDFO GLULORU(GLWXUD'LGDFWLF 
úL3HGDJRJLF %XFXUHúWL
 *+,2&(/ ' úL FROHFWLY &RQVWUXF LL FLYLOH (GLWXUD 'LGDFWLF  úL
3HGDJRJLF %XFXUHúWL
 +$0$<21/Réussir l'acoustique d'un bâtiment/H0RQLWHXU
3DULV
 JOSSÉ R.,Notions d’acoustique a l’usage des architectes,
LQJHQLHXUVHWXUEDQLVWHV(\UROOHV3DULV
 0(,66(5 0L’acoustique du bâtiment par l’H[HPSOH /H
0RQLWHXU3DULV
 3(75(/$= 5 6 ,21(6&8 03XQFWH GH YHGHUH SULYLQG
PHWRGRORJLD GH FHUFHWDUH D VXUVHORU GH ]JRPRW GLQ PDULOH
FHQWUHXUEDQH„Standardizarea” nr.11, 1973
 38-2//( -Acoustique et vibrations mécaniques dans les
bâtiments eWWUDYDX[SXEOLFV(\UROOHV3DULV
 383 =$1 &$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL (GLWXUD $FDGHPLHL 565
%XFXUHúWL
 SÂRBU M., POENARU D., DICU S., CIODARU M., STAN M.,
6WDQGDUGL]DUHD DFXVWLF  vQ 5RPkQLD vQ , „6HVLXQHD GH
FRPXQLF UL úWLLQ LILFH GH DFXVWLF  D &RPLVLHL GH $FXVWLF  D
Academiei Române”, caietul 27, oct. 1997
 6&+8/=( - .8671(5 (3URWHF LD vPSRWULYD ]JRPRWXOXL vQ
FO GLULGHORFXLW, „Bauzeitung” (RDG) vol.32, nr.10, 1978
 67$1 0 .2/80%$1 9 025$58 0 %2&$ )/LPLWH
DGPLVLELOH DOH QLYHOXOXL GH ]JRPRW SUHY ]XWH vQ OHJLVOD LD
URPkQHDVF úLvQFHDHXURSHDQ ,QVWDOD LLSHQWUXFRQVWUXF LLúL
FRQIRUWXO DPELHQWDO /XFU ULOH &RQIHULQ HL 7LPLúRDUD DSULOLH


 
 67$1 0$FXVWLFD LQVWDOD LLORU GLQ FO GLUL , ,QVWDOD LL GH
vQF O]LUH úL DOLPHQWDUH FX DS  (GLWXUD )XQGD LHL România de
Mâine
 721,0L’isolamento acustico nell’edilizia(GLOVWDPSD5RPD

 850$ 'HP $FXVWLF  úL PX]LF  (GLWXUD ùWLLQ LILF  úL
(QFLFORSHGLF 
 [ [ ['RFXPHQWDUH SULYLQG UHJOHPHQW ULOH WHKQLFH GLQ 8QLXQHD
(XURSHDQ  SULYLQG FHULQ D Ä3URWHF LH OD ]JRPRW´ &'&$6
%XFXUHúWLVHSW
 67$6
$FXVWLFDvQFRQVWUXF LL3URWHF LDvPSRWULYD]JRPRWXOXLvQFRQVWUXF LL
FLYLOHúLVRFLDOFXOWXUDOH
 67$6
$FXVWLFDvQFRQVWUXF LL0HWRG GHP VXUDUHDQLYHOXOXLGHzgomot în
FRQVWUXF LLFLYLOH
 67$6
$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL $FXVWLFD XUEDQ  /LPLWH DGPLVLELOH DOH
QLYHOXOXLGH]JRPRW
 67$6
$FXVWLFD vQ FRQVWUXF LL 3DUDPHWUL SHQWUX SURLHFWDUHD úL YHULILFDUHD
DFXVWLF DV OLORUGHDXGL LHSXEOLF  
 &
1RUPDWLY SULYLQG SURLHFWDUHDúLH[HFX LDP VXULORUGHL]RODUHIRQLF 
úLDWUDWDPHQWHORUDFXVWLFHvQFO GLUL
 3
,QVWUXF LXQLWHKQLFHSHQWUXSURLHFWDUHDP VXULORUGHL]RODUHIRQLF OD
FO GLULFLYLOHVRFLDOFXOWXUDOHúLWHKQLFRDGPLQLVWUDWLYH