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Studiile au aratat ca dezvoltarea talentului atletic este un proces de lunga durata care
dureaza aproximativ 10 ani, sau 10.ooo de ore de antrenament de calitate pentru
reusita( ericsson 1996)
Rezultatle lui au relevant ca majoritatea atletilor au raportat anumite problem in familie ( precum presiune din partea parintilor,
vina din cauza banilor, atentie parintiilor acordata in mod diferit in familie)
Probleme in ce priveste hranirea au fost raportate de cativa subiecti, precum folosirea de medicamente.
Numeroase problem fizice si psihice au fost raportate, super antrenamentul , lipsa de somn si comportamente excessive precum
consumarea bauturii si mancari in exces atunci cand sezonul de anrenamente si concursuri se termina.
. The author concludes, “given
the demands of high-performance
programs, the greatest threat to
children’s social development is that
adults will over-control the lives of
children for the sake of achievement
in sport” (Donnelly 1993, p.94).
In her highly popular book, Little
girls in pretty boxes: The making and
breaking of elite gymnasts and figure
skaters (1995), investigative journalist
Joan Ryan examined elite figure
skating and gymnastics, which have
in recent years become increasingly
dominated by younger athletes. What
she documented were numerous cases
of eating disorders, stunted growth,
debilitating injuries, weakened bones
and psychological disorders among
these athletes. She also reported that
countless girls were broken by the
pressure of elite sport and were often
humiliated. Ryan concludes by questioning
whether America is sacrificing
girls’ health and welfare in a quest for
athletic greatnesses.
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