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Lista Intreb - Bilete Urologie 2014-Ro - Ru.en.
Lista Intreb - Bilete Urologie 2014-Ro - Ru.en.
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1. Location and characteristics of pain in renal diseases. Renal colic. Plain film of urinary
tract.
2. Retrograde pielography. Indications and contraindications. Procedure. Complications.
3. Chronic pyelonephritis. Pathogenesis, clinical picture, evolution, treatment and prognosis.
4. Male genital trauma.
5. Dizuria: causes, pathogenesis, clinical importance.
6. Cystography. Urethrography. Procedure. Indications and contraindications.Types.
Complications.
7. Perirenal flegmon. Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
8. Renal trauma. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
9. Hematuria: causes, differential diagnosis.
10. Isotope renography, dynamic renal scintigraphy.
11. Acute and chronic cystitis: etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment.
12. The acute scrotum. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.
13. Pyuria and bacteriuria, causes, methods of detection.
14. Ultrasonography in urology.
15. Urogenital tuberculosis: clinical picture diferencial and pozitive diagnosis,treatment and
prognosis.
16. Hydronephrosis: etiopathology,classifications.
17. Quantitative changes of diuresis: polyuria,oliguria,anuria.
18. Congenital malformations of the kidneys: anomalies of form,number and localization.
19. Orhiepididimitis. Classification. Causes ,symptoms ,diagnosis and treatment.
20. Hydronephrosis: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis.
21. The valores of biologic constants in urology.
22. Congenital kidney malformations: abnormal kidney structure (polycystic kidney, solitary
cyst, multicystic kidney).
23. Urinary stones: causes, pathophysiology, the mecanism of urinary stones production.
Radiography of the kidney.
24. Nephroptosis: ethiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, complications , diagnosis and
treatment.
25. Acute and chronic urinary retention: causes, clinical diagnosis and treatment.
26. Anomalies of the bladder and urethra: extrofia, duplicity, epispadia, hipospadia.
27. Urolithiasis: kidney stones, symptoms, diagnosis. Spiral CT.
28. Renovascular hypertension: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and
treatment, criteria for selecting patients to angiography.
29. The objective examination of urological patient (probes, percusia). Giordano's maneuver and
its interpretation. Maneuver Pasternaţkii.
30. Cryptorchidism, testicular ectopia.
31. Urinary lithiasis: diagnostic radiology and ultrasound. Mechanical and infectious
complications. UIV role in diagnosis.
32. Acute renal failure: classification, pathogenesis, symptomatology and clinical evolution.
33. Rectal examination: examination of the prostate and seminal vesicles. Differential
diagnosis. Prostate puncture.
34. Balanoposthitis. Balanitis. Etiology and treatment tactics.
35. Urinary lithiasis: fund treatment, emergency treatment. ESWL.Percutaneos
nephrolithotomy.
36. Acute renal failure: diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
37. Catheterization of the urinary bladder: indications, technique and risks.
38. Specific and non-specific infections of inferior urinary tract. Acute prostatitis: diagnosis,
symptoms, treatment.
39. Renal tumours. Aetiology, classification, pathology, sings and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment. The role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in diagnosis.
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