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Curs 7
Curs 7
TIG)
Caldura transferata
materialului de arcul electric
produce topirea locala a
metalului de baza si eventual
al celui de adaos (se poate
suda si fara material adaos).
Duza ce formeaza
coloana de gaz este
confectionata din
ceramica si electrodul de
wolfram este protejat de
gazul de protectie.
electroni
ioni gaz
Se sudeaza cu:
curent continuu (cc-) – electrodul
de W este catodul (-) iar metalul de
baza este anodul (+). Se pot suda:
oteluri carbon, oteluri inoxidabile,
Ti, aliaje pe baza de Ni, inclusiv
aliaje de Al cu protectie de Heliu.
+ =
Considerations of the need to maintain the weld pool
geometry lead to several important conclusions:
– Electrode geometry is critical
– The process is not suited to highly (thermally)
conductive materials such as aluminium
because the root bead becomes very wide
– As materials become thicker the welding speed
must be reduced – otherwise the molten root
bead becomes too long.
– When the material becomes too thick surface
tension will not support the pool and it will
fall.
– Out of position welding presents very
significant challenges – although progress has
been made.
2 mm
0.5 mm
Macrograph of a keyhole GTA weld in 6.5 mm thick 3Cr12 (12% chromium) steel plate
(as welded). Root region is shown at higher magnification
2 mm 2 mm
Macrographs of keyhole GTA weld (top) and conventional GTA weld (bottom)
in 13 mm thick ASTM B265 Grade 2-95a (CP titanium) plate. The
conventional GTA weld was made using matching filler material, a double-V
edge preparation and 6 welding passes.