Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2
2
1
( )
1
n
i
i
X X
s
n
=
INDICATORI DESCRIPTIVI
Standard Deviation
Standard Error
2
1
( )
1
n
i
i
X X
s
n
=
s
SE
n
=
INDICATORI DESCRIPTIVI
Median
Mode
INDICATORI DESCRIPTIVI
Kurtosis
Skewness
4
1
2
4
( )
3
( 1)
n
i
i
X X
n s
3
1
1
3
( )
( 1)
n
i
i
X X
n s
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Numarul de clase modale
histograma unimodala
Clasa modala
histograma bimodala
Clasa modala Clasa modala
Histograma simetrica ( Bell shaped )
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
+1o 1o 2o 3o +2o +3o
95.4%
99.7%
68.3%
BOX PLOTS
Expenses
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Q
3
Third quartile
Q
2
Median
Q
1
First quartile
IQR = Q
3
- Q
1
Whisker
Whisker
Outer Fence
Inner Fence
Inner Fence
Outer Fence
Q
3
+ 1.5 IQR
Q
3
+ 3 IQR
Q
1
- 1.5 IQR
Q
1
- 3 IQR
Valori extreme
Valori extreme