PASI PENTRU INSTALAREA SERVERELOR

LINUX
INSTALARE UBUNTU SERVER Create a new virtual machine -> typical - > install from : installer disc image file (iso) -> personalize linux : full name:Alexandra, username:Alexandra, password:tastaturasimouse -> virtual machine name: Ubuntu(3), location: C:\Users\ale\Documents\Virtual Machines\Ubuntu (2) -> specify disk capacity : maximum disk size :20, recommended size for Ubuntu : 10 GB, split virtual disk into multiple files -> finish Login : username Password : Intrare root Comanda : sudo suINSTALARE SAMBA Apt-get update Apt-get install samba Nano /etc/samba/smb.conf La sfarsitul paginii introduc urmatoarele: [Alexandra] comment=Alexandra File server sharing path=/home/samba/share browsable=yes guest ok=yes read only=no create mask=0755 Ctr x, y , enter

Creare folder pentru samba mkdir -p /home/samba/share Chown nobody.nogroup /home/samba/share Service smbd restart Service Nmbd restart

Ifconfig pentru a afla IP-ul In my computer introduc IP-ul si acolo se afla directorul ( share) pe care il pot deschide INSTALARE APACHE apt-get install apache2 Adaugare site Am copiat folderul care contine o pagina web, in directorul Alexandra de tip share Comanda: cp - rf /home/samba/share/proiect(nume folder)/* /var/www/ Pentru verificare, tastez IP-ul 192.168.204.128 in browser si se deschide pagina mea web INSTALARE FTP SERVER Comanda : sudo apt-get update Sudo apt-get install VSFTPD Download filezilla instalare Apoi deschizi filezilla introduci IP-ul (192.168.204.128), username-ul de la Ubuntu (alexandra) si parola INSTALARE SERVER MAIL Pentru serverul de mail am folosite ALPINE Comanda: apt-get install alpine Pentru a verifica, dupa instalare, tastezi alpine si trebuie sa ti se deschida folderul

INSTALARE SSH Comanda: apt-get install ssh Downloadez Putty instalare In putty, IP-ul de la Ubuntu (192.168.204.128) Username si password de la Ubuntu FIREWALL Pentru Firewall am folosit iptables Comanda : sudo apt-get install iptables Sudo iptables L Sudo iptables A INPUT -s 192.168.204.128 j DROP Reguli Firewall Blocare ping Comanda: iptables A INPUT p icmp j DROP Pentru verificare: Comanda: ping 192.168.204.128 si nu va merge Blocare port 118 (SQL) Comanda: iptables A INPUT p tcp dport118 j DROP Salvare reguli Firewall Comenzi: Iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules Pre-up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules Nano /etc/network/interfaces