Predimensionarea pereilor structurali din beton armat

Direcie de
cs
Ned total
Fb [KN]
calcul
[KN]
Longitudinal 0.06 37123.85 2430.17
Transversal 0.06
2394.80

estimat

1.25
1.25

Ved total
[KN]
3645.25 1.75
3598.20 1.75

Awh
[m]
1.89
1.86

lw
[m]
43.2
36

bwnec
[cm]
4.38
5.19

bwef
[cm]
15
15

cs=coeficient seismic global difereniat pe cele 2 direcii de calcul

Ned total =greutatea total a construciei
Fb=fora seismic de baz
estimat=factor

de supraarmare estimat;raportul dintre valoarea momentului de rsturnare

(moment capabil) calculat la baza suprastructurii asociat mecanismului de plastificare al
peretelui (al pereilor cuplai) i valoarea momentului de rsturnare rezultat din calculul la
ncrcrile seismica de proiectare
Ved total =fora tietoare de proiectare n pereii structurali

=efort tangenial normalizat

Awh=suma ariilor totale a inimilor pereilor pe direcia considerat

lw=suma lungimilor totale a pereilor pe direcia considerat
bw=grosimea necesar a inimilor pereilor de pe direcia considerat

Calculul greutii totale a cldirii

Calculul greutii structurii pe un etaj (grinzi + stlpi)
Volum grinzi longitudinale
Consider grinda ca fiind continu cuprins ntre axele 1-6
Vgl=(b*h*L)*6
Vgl=(0.3*0.6*36.45)*6
Vgl=39.36 m3
Volum grinzi transversale
Consider grinda ca fiind continu cuprins ntre axele A-F
1

Vgt=(b*h*L)*6
Vgt=(0.25*0.50*27.45)*6
Vgt=20.58 m3
Volum stlpi centrali
Vsc=(b*b*H)*nr.stlpi
Vsc=(0.55*0.55*2.70)*16=13.07 m3
Volum stlpi perimetrali
Vsp=(b*b*H)*nr.stlpi
Vsp=(0.50*0.50*2.70)*16=10.80 m3
Greutatea total a structurii pe un etaj (stlpi + grinzi)
Gstructura=(Vgl+Vgt+Vsc+Vsp)*25
Gstructura=(39.36+20.58+13.07+10.8)*25
Gstructura=2095.25 KN

Greutate total etaj 4

Gteras
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gpereti int diafragma
Gutile

Gterasa=Aaf*Gterasa+Latic*Gatic
Gterasa=(1000.55*6.86)+(63.90*5.43)
Gterasa=7208.83 KN
Gpereti ext=45.60*3.33=151.84 KN
Gpereti int=72*2.85=205.20 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=73.20*6.07=444.32 KN
Gpereti int.diafragma=6.00*6.07=36.42 KN
Gutile=1000.55*1.6 =1600.88 KN
2

Gtotal etaj 4=7208.83+151.84+205.2+444.32+36.42+1600.88=9647.49 KN

Greutate total etaj 3

Gplanseu
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gpereti int diafragma
Gutile

Gplanseu=Aaf*Gplanseu
Gplanseu=(1000.55*4.81)
Gplanseu=4812.64 KN
Gpereti ext=45.60*3.33=151.84 KN
Gpereti int=72*2.85=205.2 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=73.20*6.07=444.32
Gpereti int=6.00*6.07=36.42 KN
Gutile=761.67*1.6=1218.67 KN
Gtotal etaj 3=4812.64+151.84+205.20+444.32+36.42+1218.67=6869.09 KN
Gtotala cladire=9647.49+(6869.09*4)=37123.85 KN
Fb= I*m*Sd(T1)*
T1=Ct*H3/4
Ct=0.05-pentru structuri duale
H=14.30 m
T1=0.05*7.35=0.367 s
TB<T1<Tc - (T1)=0
0=2.75 s
Sd=ag* (T1)/q
Sd=0.2*10* 2.75/6.75
Sd=0.81
3

Fb= I*m*Sd(T1)*
I=coeficient

de importan expunere=1

Greutatea total a structurii pe cadrul longitudinal

Gstructura=(Vgl+Vsc+Vsp)*25
Gstructura=(39.36+13.07+10.8)*25
Gstructura=1580.75 KN

Greutate total etaj 4

Gteras
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gutile

Gterasa=Aaf*Gterasa+Latic*Gatic
Gterasa=(1000.55*6.86)+(36.45*5.43)
Gterasa=7061.69 KN
Gpereti ext=28.80*3.33=95.90 KN
Gpereti int=50.4*2.85=143.64 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=43.20*6.07=262.22 KN
Gutile=1000.55*1.6=1600.88 KN
Gtotal etaj 4=7061.69+95.90+143.64+262.22+1600.88=9164.33 KN

Greutate total etaj 3

Gplanseu
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gutile

Gplanseu=Aaf*Gplanseu

Gplanseu=(1000.55*4.81)
Gplanseu=4812.64 KN
Gpereti ext=28.80*3.33=95.90 KN
Gpereti int=50.40*2.85=143.64 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=43.20*6.07=262.22 KN
Gutile=761.67*1.6=1218.67 KN
Gtotal etaj 3=4812.64+95.90+143.64+262.22+1218.67=6533.07 KN
Gtotala cladire long=9164.33+(6533.07*4)=22449.57 KN
Gtotala cladire long=35296.63 KN
Greutatea total a structurii pe cadrul transversal
Gstructura=(Vgt+Vsc+Vsp)*25
Gstructura=(20.58+13.07+10.8)*25
Gstructura=1111.25 KN

Greutate total etaj 4

Gteras
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gpereti int diafragma
Gutile

Gterasa=Aaf*Gterasa+Latic*Gatic
Gterasa=(1000.55*6.86)+(27.45*5.43)
Gterasa=7012.82 KN
Gpereti ext=24*3.33=79.92 KN
Gpereti int=30*2.85=85.5 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=30*6.07=182.10 KN
Gpereti int diafragma=12*6.07=72.84 KN
Gutile=1000.55*1.6=1600.88 KN
5

Gtotal etaj 4=7012.82+79.92+85.5+182.10+72.84+1600.88=9034.34 KN

Greutate total etaj 3

Gplanseu
Gstructura
Gpereti ext
Gpereti int
Gpereti ext diafragma
Gpereti int diafragma
Gutile

Gplanseu=Aaf*Gplanseu
Gplanseu=(1000.55*4.81)
Gplanseu=4812.64 KN
Gpereti ext=24*3.33=79.92 KN
Gpereti int=30*2.85=85.50 KN
Gpereti ext diafragma=30*6.07=182.10 KN
Gpereti int diafragma=12*6.07=72.84 KN
Gutile=761.67*1.6=1218.67 KN
Gtotal etaj 3=4812.64+79.92+85.50+182.10+72.84+1218.67=6451.67 KN
Gtotala cadru transversal=9034.34+(6451.67*4)=34841.02 KN
Gtotala cladire transversal=34841.02 KN
Pentru cadrul longitudinal
Fb= I*m*Sd(T1)*
m=G/g
m=35296.63/10=3529.67 t
Fb=1*3529.67*0.81*0.85
Fb=2430.17 KN
cs=Fb/Gconstructie
cs=2430.17/37123.85
cs=0.06
6

=1.25 pentru perei individuali

Ved total=Fb**
Ved total=2430.17*1.25*1.2
Ved total=3645.25 KN
1.5*Fb Ved total q*Fb
1.5*2430.17 3645.25 6.75*2430.17
3645.25 3645.25 16403.64
q=5* u/

q=5*1.35
q=6.75
=Ved/Awh*Rt
Awh=lw*bw
Se va adopta pentru
Awh=Ved total/

o valoare de 1.75 pe ambele direcii de calcul

*Rt

Awh=3645.25/ 1.75*1.1*10-3=1893636.36 mm2

lw=7.2*6*1000=43200 mm
bwnec=Awh/lw
bwnec=1993636.36/43200
bwnec=43.83 mm
bwef=15 cm (din condiii minime impuse de normativ)
Pentru cadrul transversal
Fb= I*m*Sd(T1)*
m=G/g
m=34841.02/10
m=3484.10 t
Fb=1*3484.10*0.81*0.85
7

Fb=2398.80 KN
cs=Fb/Gconstructie
cs=2398.80/37123.85
cs=0.06
=1.25 pentru perei individuali
Ved total=Fb**
Ved total=2398.80*1.25*1.2
Ved total=3598.20 KN
q=5* u/

q=5*1.35
q=6.75
=Ved/Awh*Rt
Awh=lw*bw
Se va adopta pentru
Awh=Ved total/

o valoare de 1.75 pe ambele direcii de calcul

*Rt

Awh=3598.20/ 1.75*1.1*10-3=1869194.81 mm2

lw=(6.00*4)+(4*3.00)*1000=36000 mm
bwnec=Awh/lw
bwnec=1869194.81/36000
bwnec=51.92 mm
bwef=15 cm (din condiii minime impuse de normativ)

Verificarea preliminar a seciunilor pereilor

Awh>
n=numrul de planee situate deasupra nivelului considerat
Af=aria suprafeei planeului
ag=acceleraia terenului
g=acceleraia gravitaional

Pentru cadrul longitudinal

1.89>
1.89>0.83
Pentru cadrul transversal
1.86>
1.86>0.83