*

1.

* + * + * + * + *
+ *
* + * +
*

+ *

+ *
*

+ *
+ *

+ *
+ *
+

+ *
+ *

*
+

+ *
*

+ *
+ *

+ *

+ *

2. A = {a,b,c,d}
{d}; {a,d}; {b,d}; {c,d}; {a,c,d}; {a,b,d}; {b,c,d}; {a,b,c,d}

3. A={a,b,c,d,e}
+; {a,e}; * + *
+; {c,d}; {c,e};
{a}; {b}; {c}; {d}; {e}; {a,b}; * + * + *
+ *
+; {a,b,e}; {a,c,d}; {a,c,e}; {a,d,e}; {b,c,d}; {b,c,e}; {b,d,e};
{d,e}; *
{c,d,e}; {a,b,c,d}; {a,b,c,e}; {a,c,d,e}; {b,c,d,e}; {a,b,d,e}; {a,b,c,d,e} => nr. 31

4. Conform

ex. 3 => A={a,b,c,d,e} => 5 elemente

5. 2008 el. U 2008 el. =3000 el.

Comune + necomune=3000
3000-2008=992 elemente necomune

6. 2008 el. 2008 el. = 1000 el.

U= el. Comune+ el. Necomune => 1000 el. Commune
In fiecare multime am 2008-1000=1008 el. Necomune => in total am
1008+1008=2016 el. Necomune
U= el. Commune+el. Necomune=1000+2016=3016 el. Commune+necomune =>
reuniunea are 3016 elemente

7. A={1;2;3;4}
{1;3}; {1,2,3}; {1;3;4}; {1;2;3;4}

8. *

||

N} =

= {1;3;9;223;669;2007}
2007:3=669

ADEV.

9. p: 2+2=5 => p: 0 pentru ce 2+2=4

Q: 1+2+3+.+100=5050
(

R=1; n=100 =>

=>

Q: 1

10.

11. *

|
*

+
+

2x+1=1 => 2x=0 => x=0

2x+1=2 => 2x=1 => x=

2x+1=3 => 2x=2 => x=1

2x+1=6 => 2x=5 => x=

{0;1}
12. [a-b; a+b]=[1;7]
a-b=1
a+b=7
+ 2a / =8 => a=4 => 4-b=1 => -b=-3 => b=3

13.

14. v=volei; f=fotbal

12v; 25f
12-7=5 elevi numai volei
25-7=18 elevi numai fotbal
Nr. Total elevi= elevi volei+el. Fotbal+el. Volei si fotbal= 5+18+7=30 elevi

15. A={1;2;3;4;5}
B={

)(

)(

X=(1-1)(1-2)(1-3)+4 => x=4

X=(2-1)(2-2)(2-3)+4 => x=4
X=(3-1)(3-2)(3-3)+4 => x=4
X=(4-1)(4-2)(4-3)+4=3X2X1=6+4 => x=10
X=(5-1)(5-2)(5-3)+4=4X3X2+4=24+4 => x=28

B={4;10;28}