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ntre 1862 i 1913, un sistem naional de bnci a fost instituit. O serie de panici (crize) financiarbancare, n 1873, 1893 i 1907 au desemnat motivele ntemeiate pentru crearea unei bnci centrale. John Pierpont Morgan (1837 1913), un mare bancher i magnat al oelului din acele timpuri, (ce a mprumutat statul i l-a ajutat s treac i peste panica din 1893) a avut iniiativa de a crea Rezerv Federal menit s salveze din nou economia. Alturi de senatorul Nelson W. Aldrich, socrul lui John D. Rockefeller Jr., George Baker, Lord Rothschild, James Stillman i cu ajutorul Preedintelui (antimonopolist) SUA din acel moment, Theodore Roosevelt, J.P Morgan a creat Banca Central American i a realizat infuzii de capital considerabile, reuind s salveze situaia economic i rentabiliznd temporar bursa de aciuni, ns totodat ndatornd entitile mprumutate. Aa a fost creat Banca Central American pe 23 Decembrie 1913 cu o legiferare a Actului Rezervei Federale la care au participat cei menionai mai sus (mai puin nsui J.P Morgan care a murit n Martie, anul cu pricina). Important este de reinut faptul c aceast Banc nu are ca scop depozitarea banilor statelor americane ci mprumutarea acestora sau a oricui are nevoie, cernd n schimb, bineneles, o dobnd (1). Dobnda ce nu poate fi pltit din moment ce aproape toi banii din SUA sunt deinui de Rezerv Federal. Aa apare deci inflaia i hiperinflaia. Iniial, Banca Central nu avea voie s produc o valoare mai mare de bani dect cea a aurului deinut de SUA ns acest aspect s-a schimbat definitiv n anul 1971, iar din acel moment, Rezerv Federal a putut crea (printa) bani n raport de 9 pri de bani noi la 10 pri de bani existeni n rezerv. Aceast micare a fost necesar pentru a acorda noi credite pentru a plti dobnda iniial ns are ca efecte negative inflaia, hiperinflaia, crizele economice i depresiunile. Acest sistem a lucrat att de bine pentru fondatorii si nct a trebuit extins cumva. Aa au aprut FMI i Banca Mondial.
Concluzie (proprie):
Unul dintre fondatorii iniiali ai Rezervei Federale, J.D. Rockefeller Jr. a fost (n vremea s) cel mai bogat om din lume i primul miliardar American. innd cont de transformrile economice precum inflaia, averea sa s-ar fi ridicat n ziua de azi la o sum total aproximativ de $663 miliarde. Comparnd acest numr cu cele din prezent (Carlos Slim Hel-cel mai bogat om cu $69 miliarde), perspectiva se schimb. Rockefeller, oficial, i-a petrecut cel puin 40 din ultimii ani de via fr s munceasc, doar cheltuind i trindu-i orice vis posibil ns evenimentele i schimbrile majore petrecute n lume de la nceputul secolului trecut pn n prezent i faptul c puterea acestui grup de oameni este imens m face s m gndesc: Dac au o asemenea putere financiar i o asemenea influen de ce nu ar finana doar prile aliate ntr-un rzboi, ori ambele (dac aceasta este direcia spre un profit)? Ce i-ar opri s creeze sisteme educaionale care s produc persoane capabile doar s munceasc nu i s gndeasc critic? Ce i-ar mpiedica s pun la punct sisteme mass-media i/sau religii care s in masele sub control? Ce i-ar opri s ndatoreze state ntregi n aa msur nct ele s devin ntr-un fel sau altul proprietatea unuia dintre sistemele bancare de mai sus? i cel mai important, ce i-ar mpiedica s formeze un guvern mondial?
Anexe:
Analyzing the Federal Reserve's balance sheet reveals a number of facts:
The Fed has over $11 billion in gold stock (certificates), which represents the Fed's financial interest in the statutory-determined value of gold turned over to the U.S. Treasury in accordance with the Gold Reserve Act on January 30, 1934.[174] The value reported here is based on a statutory valuation of $42 2/9 per fine troy ounce. As of March 2009, the market value of that gold is around $247.8 billion. The Fed holds more than $1.8 billion in coinage, not as a liability but as an asset. The Treasury Department is actually in charge of creatingcoins and U.S. Notes. The Fed then buys coinage from the Treasury by increasing the liability assigned to the Treasury's account. The Fed holds at least $534 billion of the national debt. The "securities held outright" value used to directly represent the Fed's share of the national debt, but after the creation of new facilities in the winter of 20072008, this number has been reduced and the difference is shown with values from some of the new facilities. The Fed has no assets from overnight repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are the primary asset of choice for the Fed in dealing in the open market. Repo assets are bought by creating depository institution liabilities and directed to the bank the primary dealer uses when they sell into the open market. The more than $1 trillion in Federal Reserve Note liabilities represents nearly the total value of all dollar bills in existence; over $176 billion is held by the Fed (not in circulation); and the "net" figure of $863 billion represents the total face value of Federal Reserve Notes in circulation. The $916 billion in deposit liabilities of depository institutions shows that dollar bills are not the only source of government money. Banks can swap deposit liabilities of the Fed for Federal Reserve Notes back and forth as needed to match demand from customers, and the Fed can have the Bureau of Engraving and Printing create the paper bills as needed to match demand from banks for paper money. The amount of money printed has no relation to the growth of the monetary base (M0). The $93.5 billion in Treasury liabilities shows that the Treasury Department does not use private banks but rather uses the Fed directly (the lone exception to this rule is Treasury Tax and Loan because the government worries that pulling too much money out of the private banking system during tax time could be disruptive). The $1.6 billion foreign liability represents the amount of foreign central bank deposits with the Federal Reserve. The $9.7 billion in 'other liabilities and accrued dividends' represents partly the amount of money owed so far in the year to member banks for the 6% dividend on the 3% of their net capital they are required to contribute in exchange for nonvoting stock their regional Reserve Bank in order to become a member. Member banks are also subscribed for an additional 3% of their net capital, which can be called at the Federal Reserve's discretion. All nationally chartered banks must be members of a Federal Reserve Bank, and state-chartered banks have the choice to become members or not.
http://www.usdebtclock.org/