Cap.3.

PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

Cap3. PREDIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.1. Predimensionare pane

3.1.1. Evaluare ncrcri

Nr crt

ncrcare

1.

Greutate
p
proprie pane
+
contravntuiri
Greutate
p
proprie
nvelitoare

2.

Tip

Valori
normate
(kN/m)
0.1

ni
1.1

Valori de
calcul
(kN/m)
0.11

0.1

1.1

0.11

3.
4.

Termoizolaie c
Praf
c

0.22
0.05

1.2
1.2

0.264
0.06

5.
6.

Spaiu tehnic
zapada

0.15
1.365
p = 1.895

1.2
1.5

0.18
2.048

c
v

pc = 2.772

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.1.2. Schema pane

pclim = pc

a = 2.772 kN/m

2.45 m =6.79 kN/m

pc=6.79 kN/m

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.1.3. Predimensionare
1) Dimensionare tronson II (cmp)
M15=0.0461 pclim

t2

Wnec
=>aleg profil RHS 120 60 4
=> W15ef =

> W15nec

G=10.50 kg/ml
2)Dimensionare tronsonon I ( cmp )
M4=0.0779 pclim

t2

Wnec
=>aleg profil RHS 120 60 6
=> W4ef =

> W4nec

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

G=15.10 kg/ml
3) Verific profilul RHS 120 60 4 n zona de reazem 20
Observatie:n reazem sectiunea este dubl
M20 = 0.0789

pclim

t2 = 0.0789

5.652 m2 = 17.1 kNm

6.79 kN/m

W15ef =63.42

W20
=>se verific profilul n zona de reazem

4) Verific profilele RHS 120 60 4 si RHS 120 60 6 n zona de reazem 10

M10

pclim

=22.83 kNm

W10nec =
W15ef + W4ef =

= 94.79

Consum (10.50 +15.10) kg / ml

> W10nec

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.1.4. Verificare la SLEN

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

n = 1.895 kN / m x 2.45 m = 4.643 kN / m

n
n

Se va verifica dac :

f I f adm ; f III f adm

f I = f1 f 2
f III = f 3 f 4

f1 =

5
pn t 4
5
4.643 N / mm 5650 4 mm 4

= 74.72mm
384 E I y 2 384
392.6 10 4 mm 4
n

1 M 10 t 2
f2 =
16 E I 2
6

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

M 10 = 0.1053 4.643kN / m (5.65m) 2 = 15.61kN m

f2 =

f3 =

1
15.61 10 6 N mm (5.65m) 2

= 37.77mm
16 210000 N / mm 2 392.6 10 4 mm 4

5
pn t 4
5
4.64 N / mm 5650 4 mm 4

= 82.5mm
384 E I y 2 384 210000 N / mm 2 355.59 10 4 mm 4
n

2 M 20 t 2 2
11.69 10 6 N mm (5650mm) 2
f4 =
=
= 62.47mm
16 E I y 2
16 210000 N / mm 2 355.59 10 4 mm 4
n

M 20 = 0.0789 (4.643kN / m) (5.65m) 2 = 11.69kN m

f I = f 1 f 2 = 74.72mm 37.77 mm = 36.95mm > f adm
f III = f 3 f 4 = 82.5mm 62.47mm = 20.03mm < f adm

f adm =

t
5650mm
=
= 28.25mm
200
200

3.2.Predimensionare ferm
7

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.2.1. Evaluare ncrcri

Nr crt

ncrcare

Tip

Valori
normate

ni

(kN/m)

Valori de
calcul
(kN/m)

1.

Greutate
p
proprie pane
+
contravntuiri

0.1

1.1

0.11

2.

Greutate
proprie
nvelitoare

0.1

1.1

0.11

3.

Termoizolaie c

0.22

1.2

0.264

4.

Praf

0.05

1.2

0.06

5.

Spaiu tehnic

0.15

1.2

0.18

6.

zapada

1.365

1.5

2.048

p = 1.895

pc = 2.772

3.2.2.ncrcri la noduri
Ferma se va ncarca la noduri cu :

p = p c Aaf = p c a t = 2.772kN / m 2.45m 5.65m = 38.4kN

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

3.2.3.Eforturi n bare
In urma introducerii fermei si a incarcarilor in programul de calcul Axis , au
rezultat urmatoarele eforturi in bare:

3.2.4.Dimensionare talp inferioar T. I. B 2 -10

N max = N 810 = +428.9kN

A nec =

N max 428.9 10 3 N
=
= 13.62cm 2
R
315 N / mm 2

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

Aleg profil RHS 110 110 5

Aef = 20.36cm 2

4
Iy = Iz = 367.95cm
i = i = 4.25cm
y z

N 428.9 10 3 N
=
= 210.658 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
2
A
2036mm

3.2.5.Dimensionare talp superioara T. S. B 0 -7

N max = N 57 = 423.9kN

A nec =

N max 423.9 10 3 N
=
= 13.45cm 2
R
315 N / mm 2

Aleg profil RHS 110 110 6

Aef = 24.03cm 2

4
Iy = Iz = 424.57cm
i = i = 4.20cm
y z
=

lf
i

E =
=

255cm
= 60.7 < a = 150
4.2cm
E
21 10 4 N / mm 2
=
= 78.08
Rc
340 N / mm 2

60.7
=
= 0.777
E 78.08

10

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

1
1
=
= 0.677
2 0.5
+ ( )
0.943 + (0.943 2 0.777 2 ) 0.5
2

= 0.5 [1 + ( 0.2) + 2 ] = 0.5 [1 + 0.49 (0.777 0.2) + 0.777 2 ] = 0.943

pentru curba c : = 0.49

N
423.9 10 3 N
=
= 260.57 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
2
A 0.677 2403mm

3.2.6.Dimensionare diagonale
B02
N = +160.9kN

A nec =

N 160.9 10 3 N
=
= 5.101cm 2
R
315 N / mm 2

Aleg profil RHS 70 50 4 Aef = 8.55 cm2

Aef = 8.55cm 2

4
Iy = 32.22cm

4
Iz = 54.67cm
i = 1.94cm
y
i z = 2.53cm

N 160.9 10 3 N
=
= 188.187 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
2
A
855mm

B14
N = +114.1kN

11

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

nec

N 141.1 10 3 N
=
=
= 3.623cm 2
2
R
315 N / mm

Aleg profil RHS 70 50 4 Aef = 855 mm2

N 141.1 10 3 N
=
= 165.029 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
A
855mm 2

B36
N = +58.4kN

A nec =

N 58.4 10 3 N
=
= 1.85cm 2
2
R 315 N / mm

Aleg profil RHS 70 50 4 Aef = 855 mm2

Aef = 8.55cm 2

4
Iy = 32.22cm

4
Iz = 54.67cm
i = 1.94cm
y
i z = 2.53cm

N 58.4 10 3 N
=
= 68.3 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
2
A
855mm

B58
N = +8.1kN

Aleg profil RHS 70 50 4 Aef = 8.55 cm2

12

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

Aef = 8.55cm 2

4
Iy = 32.22cm

4
Iz = 54.67cm
i = 1.94cm
y
i z = 2.53cm

N 8.1 10 3 N
=
= 9.47 N / mm 2 < R = 315 N / mm 2
A
855mm 2

B12
N = 171.5kN

A nec =

N
171.5 10 3 N
=
= 10.89cm 2
2
0.5 R 0.5 315 N / mm

Propun profil RHS 70 70 5

Aef = 12.36cm 2

i = 2.62cm
z
l f = l = 191.2cm
l y = 0.7 l = 133.84cm
f
z =
y =

lf

i
lf

191.2cm
= 72.98
2.62cm

133.84cm
= 51.07
2.62cm

= max( z ; y )=72.98

E =

E
21 10 4 N / mm 2
=
= 78.08
Rc
340 N / mm 2

13

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

72.98
=
= 0.935
E 78.08

= 0.5 [1 + ( 0.2) + 2 ] = 0.5 [1 + 0.49 (0.935 0.2) + 0.935 2 ] = 1.117

1
1
=
= 0.578
2 0.5
+ ( )
1.117 + (1.117 2 0.935 2 ) 0.5
2

N
171.5 10 3 N
=
= 240.06 N / mm 2 < 315 N / mm 2
2
A 0.578 1236mm

B34
N = 113kN

Propun profil RHS 70 70 5

A ef = 12.36cm 2

i = 2.62cm
z
l f = l = 198.9cm
l y = 0.7 l = 139.23cm
f
z =

y =

lf

i
lf

198.9cm
= 75.92
2.62cm

139.2cm
= 53.13
2.62cm

= max( z ; y )=75.92

E =
=

E
21 10 4 N / mm 2
=
= 78.08
Rc
340 N / mm 2

75.92
=
= 0.972
E 78.08

= 0.5 [1 + ( 0.2) + 2 ] = 0.5 [1 + 0.49 (0.972 0.2) + 0.972 2 ] = 1.162

14

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

1
1
=
= 0.556
2 0.5
+ ( )
1.162 + (1.162 2 0.972 2 ) 0.5
2

N
113 10 3 N
=
= 164.43N / mm 2 < 315 N / mm 2
A 0.556 1236mm 2

B56
N = 58.8kN

Propun profil RHS 70 70 5

ef
2
A = 8.55cm
i = 2.53cm
z
i y = 1.94cm
z
l f = l = 206cm
y
l f = 0.7 l = 144.3cm
lf

z =

iz

y =

lf

206.2cm
= 81.5
2.53cm

144.3cm
= 74.38
1.94cm

iy

= max( x ; y )=81.5

E =

E
21 10 4 N / mm 2
=
= 78.08
Rc
340 N / mm 2

81.5
=
= 1.044
E 78.08

= 0.5 [1 + ( 0.2) + 2 ] = 0.5 [1 + 0.49 (1.044 0.2) +1.044 2 ] = 1.251

1
1
=
= 0.515
+ (2 2 ) 0.5 1.251 + (1.2512 0.1.044 2 ) 0.5

15

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

N
58.8 10 3 N
=
= 133.54 N / mm 2 < 315 N / mm 2
A 0.515 855mm 2

B78
N = 8.3kN

Aleg profil RHS 70 50 4

ef
2
A = 8.55cm
z
lf
206cm
i = 2.53cm
z =
=
= 81.42
z

iz
2.53cm
i y = 1.94cm
z
y
lf
144.3cm
l
=
l
=
206
cm
f
y =
=
= 74.38
iy
1.94cm
y
l f = 0.7 l = 144.3cm
= max( x ; y )=81.42

E =

E
21 10 4 N / mm 2
=
= 78.08
Rc
340 N / mm 2

81.42
=
= 1.043
E 78.08

= 0.5 [1 + ( 0.2) + 2 ] = 0.5 [1 + 0.49 (1.043 0.2) +1.043 2 ] = 1.250

1
1
=
= 0.515
2 0. 5
+ ( )
1.250 + (1.250 2 0.1.043 2 ) 0.5
2

N
58.8 10 3 N
=
= 133.54 N / mm 2 < 315 N / mm 2
2
A 0.515 855mm

Pentru alctuirea fermei am ales urmtoarele profile:

T. I . RHS 110 110 5
16

Cap.3.PREDIMESIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE

T. S. RHS 110 110 6

D 0 2 ; D 1 4 ; D 3 6 ; D 5 8 RHS 70 50 4
D 1 2 ; D 3 4 RHS 70 70 5
D 5 6 ; D 7 8 RHS 70 50 4
M 7 10 RHS 70 50 4

17