EFORTURI I DEPLASRI

Cap.4. EFORTURI I DEPLASRI

4.1. Introducere
Analiza structurii ce face obiectul acestui proiect se va efectua
spatial cu autorul unui pro!ra" #e calcul analitic$ Pentru a obtine o
analiza cat "ai reala% intro#ucerea #atelor va ur"a cativa pasi
fun#a"entali prezentati succint in ur"atoarele para!rafe$
Etape ale analizei structurale:
& Se #efinesc unitatile #e "asura'
& Se #efinesc "aterialele utilizate'
& Se #efinesc ele"entele cu caracteristicile acestora'
& Se #efinesc incarcarile precu" si coeficientii acestora'
& Se #efinesc co"binatiile #e incarcari% cat "ai real posibil'
& Se creeaza structura cu autorul optiunilor pro!ra"ului'
& Se incarca structura cu eforturile corespunzatoare'
& Se ruleaza pro!ra"ul'
& Se e(tra! eforturile'
& Se confor"eaza structura la nor"ele si stasurile in vi!oare$
Functii ale programului:
a) Defne !tatc "oad ca!e! #defnrea ncarcar"or)$
Se intro#uc #enu"irile incarcarilor precu" si coeficientii acestora$
Pro!ra"ul are posibilitatea #e a calcula !reutatea proprie a structurii$
)
EFORTURI I DEPLASRI
Denu"ire
incarcare *oeficient
DEAD )
LI+E ,
-FPER. ,
-SPER. ,
-S+AR ,
-SLPLUS/ ,
-SLPLUS0 ,
+A1T/ ,
+A1T0.I1US ,
-S2APADA ,
2APADA ,
-F+AR ,
SEIS.2APADA ,
-SL.I1US/ ,
-SL.I1US0 ,
%) Re!pon!e !pectru& functon #adau'area de !pectre !e!&ce)$
Se intro#uce factorul #e a"plificare #ina"ica% confor" 1or"ativului
P),,&34% #enu"it P100.
Factorul de amplificare dinamica conform P100/92
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EFORTURI I DEPLASRI
c) Defne !pectru& functon #!e a n cacu" !pectru" !e!&ce
ntrodu! anteror)$

) $$$$$ ),, $$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ )

$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$
,5 % , $$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
e amplificar de factor P U
SRSS n combinatio l Directiona
SRSS n combinatio Modal
Damping
SX

) $$$$$ ),, $$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ 4

$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$
,5 % , $$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
e amplificar de factor P U
SRSS n combinatio l Directiona
SRSS n combinatio Modal
Damping
S
d) Defne &a!! !ource #prn acea!ta optune !e ntroduce !ur!a
&a!e)$
*u" "asa constructiei provine #in incarcarile per"anente si variabile%
vo" 6spune7 pro!ra"ului #e un#e sa isi calculeze "asa$

) $$ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$$$
!S"#R
!SP$RM
load% From
e) Load co&%naton #co&%nat de ncarcar)$

) $ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$$
!F"#R
!FP$RM
!F

) $ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
&#PD#
!F
!F&#P#D#

) $$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
,89
SX
!F
!SX

) $$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
,89
S
!F
!S
:
EFORTURI I DEPLASRI

) $$$ $$$$$$$$$$
) $ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
) $$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$
!S'#(P'USX
!SP$RM
!S"#R)#*)'
!S'#(P'USX

) $$$ $$$$$$$$$$ !S'M)+USX

!F
X !S'#(M)+US

) $$$ $$$$$$$$$$ !S'P'US

!F
!S'#(P'US

) $$$ $$$$$$$$$$ !S'M)+US

!F
!S'#(M)+US
f)Defne &atera"! #cu ace!ta functe defn& &atera"e"e)$
Se vor #efini "aterialele structurii #e rezistenta% respectiv OL54 si
;*4, <*)8=4,>
?
EFORTURI I DEPLASRI
') Defne fra&e proprete!$
Se vor intro#uce sectiunile caracateristice !eo"etrice ale ele"entelor
evi#entiate la punctul <:$?> @ concluzii la pre#i"ensionarea ele"entelor
structurale$
Sectiunile %pecifice fiecarui element in parte

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