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Realizat ____________________
Clasa
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Fig. 1
Din figur se observ c rdcina pozitiv a ecuaiei se afl n intervalul [2.5; 3].
Precizm aceast rdcin prin metoda tangentelor. Deoarece f(2.5)<0; i f(3)>0, iar derivata de ordinul II f''(x)<0, atunci n
calitate de valoare iniial aproximativ pe acest interval vom lua x0=2.5.
Calculele le realizm conform formulei:
x n1 x n
f ( xn )
.
f ' ( x0 )
1
(-1.2)
0.365
2.5/2.302 6.25
xn
f(xn)
0
1
2
2.5
2.724
2.738
-0.082
-0.0053
0,0008
f ( xn )
0.365
-0.224
-0.014
0
+
Semnul f(x)
+
+
Avem o singur schimbare de semn, deci ecuaia are o singur rdcin real ce se afl n intervalul [1,2].
Precizm soluia utiliznd metoda tangentelor. Deoarece f(1)<0, f(2)>0 i f''(x)>0, atunci ca valoare aproximativ lum x0=2.
f ( xn )
f ' ( xn )
Determinm f'(x)=3x2-0,5x+0,3.
Toate calculele le introducem pentru comoditate n tabel:
xn
0
2
1
1.5534
2
1.3852
3
1.3608
Rspuns: Soluia este x 1.36
Sarcini individuale:
Nr.
1.
2.
3.
Ecuaia I
x-sinx=0,25
tg(0,58x+0,1)=x2
4.
5.
tg(0,4x+0,4)=x2
6.
7.
8.
xn2
xn3
f(xn)
f'(xn)
4
2.4130
1.9187
1.8517
8
3.7484
2.6578
2.5198
4.6
1.007
0.114
0.002
10.3
5.985
4.671
4.494
f ( xn )
f ' ( xn )
0.4466
0.1682
0.0244
0.0004
Ecuaia II
x -3x +9x-8=0
x3-6x-8=0
Nr.
Ecuaia I
36. lnx+(x+1)3=0
37. x2x=1
x3-3x2+6x+3=0
38.
x3-0,1x2+0,4x-1,5=0
39. x-cosx=0
x3+3x-1=0
x3-3x2+9x+2=0
40. 3x+cosx+1=0
x3+x-2=0
tg(0,5x+0,2)=x2
3x-cosx-1=0
x3+x-5=0
x3+0,2x2+0,5x-1,2=0
41. x+lnx=0,5
42. 2-x=lnx
x3+0,4x2+0,4x-1,6=0
x3-0,7x2+0,4x-1,5=0
x+lgx=0,5
x3+3x+1=0
43.
x 1 2 1 e x
x3-0,5x2+0,4x+2=0
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
tg(0,5x+0,1)=x2
x2+4sinx=0
tg1,05x-x2=0
tg(0,4x+0,3)=x2
xlgx-1,2=0
1,8x2-sin10x=0
x3+0,2x2+0,5x-2=0
x3-3x2+12x-9=0
x3-0,2x2+0,3x-1,2=0
x3-3x2+6x-2=0
x3-0,5x2+0,3x-2=0
x3+3x2+6x-1=0
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
(2-x)ex=0,5
2,2x-2x=0
x2+3sinx=0
2x-lgx=7
5x-8lnx=8
3x-ex=0
x3-5x2+12x+3=0
x3-0,2x2+0,5x-1=0
x3-0,1x2+0,4x+1,2=0
x3-3x2+6x-5=0
x3-0,2x2+0,5x-1,4=0
x3+2x+4=0
x3+0,1x2+0,4x-1,2=0
50. x(x+1)2=1
x3-3x2+12x-12=0
16.
17.
18.
tg(0,3x+0,4)=x2
x2-20sinx=0
x3+4x-6=0
x3+0,2x2+0,5x+0,8=0
51. x=(x+1)3
52. x2=sinx
x3+0,2x2+0,7x-0,7=0
x3+4x-6=0
x3-3x2+12x-12=0
53. x3=sinx
x3+0,1x2+0,4x-1,2=0
19.
20.
21.
tg(0,47x+0,2)=x2
x2+5sinx=0
x3-0,2x2+0,3x+1,2=0
x3-2x+4=0
54. x lg x 2
55. x2=ln(x+1)
x3+3x2+6x-1=0
x3-0,1x2+0,6x-1=0
x3-0,2x2+0,5x-1,4=0
56. 2x+lgx=-0,5
x3-3x2+6x-2=0
22.
23.
24.
25.
2x-lgx-7=0
tg(0,44x+0,3)=x2
3x-cosx-2=0
x3-3x2+6x-5=0
x3-0,1x2+0,4x+1,2=0
x3-0,2x2+0,5x-1=0
57. 2x+cosx=0,5
58. x3+sin(0,5x)+1=x2
59. 0,5x+lg(x-1)=0,5
x3-0,2x2+0,1x-1,2=0
x3-3x2+12x-9=0
x3+0,2x2+0,5x-2=0
x3+3x2+12x+3=0
60. sin(0,5+x)=2x-0,5
x3+3x+1=0
26.
27.
28.
29.
x2+1,5sinx=0
tg(0,36x+0,4)=x2
x+lgx-0,7=0
x3-0,1x2+0,4x+2=0
x3-0,2x2+0,4x-1,4=0
x3+0,4x2+0,6x-1,6=0
61. lg(2+x)+2x=3
62. lg(1+2x)=2-x
63. 2sin(x-0,6)=1,5-x
x3+0,2x2+0,5x-1,2=0
x3-3x2+9x+2=0
x3-0,1x2+0,7x-2,5=0
x3+x-3=0
64. x+lg(1+x)=1,5
x3-3x2+6x+3=0
x3-0,2x2+0,6x-2,4=0
65. x+cosx=1
x3-0,1x2+0,3x-0,6=0
30.
x cos 0 ,378 x 0
lg x
7
0
2x 6
ctgx
ctgx
ctgx
ctgx
x
0
4
x
0
3
x
0
2
x
0
10
x
0
5
x
2 lg x 1 0
2
ctgx
x 1
1
x
Ecuaia II
x +2x +2=0
x3-3x2+9x-10=0
3
x3-2x2+2=0
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
3 lg x
x
1 0
2
0,5x+1=(x-2)2
(x-3)=cosx
x2-2+0,5x=0
(x-1)2lg(x+11)=1
2x3-3x2-x-5=0
66. x3+cosx=-1
x3-3x2+3,5=0
x3-2x2-x+1=0
x3+3x2+24x-10=0
2x3+9x2-21=0
x3+3x-3=0
67.
68.
69.
70.
x3-1,2x2+1,5=0
x3-4x2+2=0
x3+3x2-3,5=0
x3-3x2+2,5=0
5sinx=x
x3-cos3x=-1
0,5x-1=(x+2)2
(x-2)22x=1