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—6S- ep. 3 Competent, paurdutenoor Vib" Solu Orunuuce Dethutaea 1a Glorator ¢ peTrta a popttthlor Suaude oh Pode Farle/ 3.0 _ beockucsre Racal obeutied le Pretertarce evienuslec fuhate ~ Keren pum. pretiare succremiBy hiausce Ph coutkue steGinea corecd? Le furtler Luplreate. Acsele Set MONE peut, Hear ee ue lel emaee ee Aeeamie. ak Menu” arent trey a rnicifKxe & fuctreare YW he Miers hh wk, fA ten mitrul de pirat, ‘ Trehute feral 6 atucnta o dibuope ithe. lanarcourte (ePorturd ) vb ralha he Jeet Cnstcd ) on A heath: (mare) auplitichive . . KReltrd € ~ ybenaapre Le cutie ansplihuchiue @ Mmeawrubir dhe partil gurerntard ikea Li Hatatere Pan fite prTace Cees, a befrezhikt fac. fort cite he Mleiudearca Mipuidetue chivane. at Ah adalue Cate linerhert cighee - Yferuate east Lowy Lorin Sy erate rte poet bi sau aes = blauhfroc prerclurte ‘he eutrge aane se heave fu meatpined Lp p@uiat AO wrung a fuccrinttes pepercte. —CC- Ahuguus ab piuuntiuth, Loa leeceredre he meted Mache. partite he prt | t fi coumtolarat pet dure ‘aut, hese. Pp Peahu Liuanccs Ae rolinud he mitwe a cele con Sth Pula Le Made, ba abibt ce paluinkurt Adan 0 apacteni chaste. ~ toy tuchoceh de tbo @ . prvdue aurclifreey la pdutint Cae feuctee te fast; a deter Lo o enclire a funPeue; taseLoy he piuiat, Fee ty A tare auypli. dtue cliectan “ageconh, Cikeuupe > <2 ploceey he . © Shectira a/erake / we Re VRabyeay Fe Cart Knee tba tpeeuce. Unolet a oe tue hie rmaon A Ogi Couchuclye . Poe Ratintuh eG face Coa potierca ule bhiyvarco’ vikpaxotep ict: — markilel bh clatrrhee Farcenial G = eve prcteutict us Pesson a = grat de ambitzar D, —6¥~ Ba iment ellen 3.24 Delrutuarca 1 laborator a wWtatles Ve a Us ‘ i ole Fare! Hu Cates apilit As-pemeii at toe Je wétrard cu Aposphoe clokouci hago ae propaga QR Uhl, caw piteh~a fete te ptautut ae Lugiae a VE: COLL Ludebre tragelhchieot,: U > “Lit 0.0) Kodi! Le elasthetbate (Poe fi alusiad pe Bore eat, C28)" Ay =F De fa Epc plifat (a2) le ete crupuats Latval (abpicare etal papers az Ae. eouclua Le Malvarte Uy! ote 0 (4. to), Aibpel Una 6/6! 2 19 PL2/Lf* (3.8 Unde 2,6 ete ae A Lcchlr Pedal, A phake x difrcadlee -idlothe capeecttt ag? la es ee Lack te Okrraied ah are Reuter Linch Le Porkune fue pla it lence a une 1, WR Ro A, He ER hn UL % GaP aPl2/k2 (3.4) Ve 1 2fa Oe vobuua Bpareti Lat hy tina, % Lauhtuce (1963) Aeyennuiaree Auf Ue! Lo Cuitip Ottaum,’ theta he padraint whe orwhuake hetp-un tug Viloy ov hbancetet 3" (76,2) (Ag. 3.1.6 )- [acarcaree be peats~ + founuree prluib-use pill Le ahutar. asa) 5soi8) Byimad eif05)73—_p- miurampore vepsly so1wesa9/n =pUp ‘wnapo Uhl 294) AG OUST =9ey plone Syasuy puter OP Wop wprsyned ae D/2i3124 aubadpoe] pe old —7O=— b Pith , 2 plioBe OR. Mluuka pruih un iehet preavcthairie sf Reeptiowat le ux abil Le ee, _ Lt Aacyifount. ere Par fee - q sacle te ate ombbure tL Siw. Coktheher ef M20 2z! Chest C0Gk cw erotica (ered Quer ale . efoda _cofpowes re 20KauLe Ve exh Kuehl, 0 Cheand he piudet ech eek a vWGe Sh hig mahinre propa L! MbraXe. Cuneo sesh? foro! Le Le Merete, Velez. mdz frm eRe tactddechy, Lh peutinkt My DEAS tu Ctlrand Pre ff -exc¥ote Kobuat san treual, cmoluclid “a ahah A, O reychY a, ta LG 3.2 Ve ara heme Lene Lie piaah I Copceech (4dey een Metmente, plese ds chem wv fe Rn Ko) Perk Jucrare, plotels 4 ee feu Olr Ae freerenfe auch, Bie (2a ° tum Lu reene, artal, Zs Vibates Lough otal (py. 3 22), hs a 6 Onkeun ore Ke [WRA-~0 tome ho L Alonium. Qvee o %, Uatunte de whig of me mete her aaa pe plat, Aecasis ee hubris yo (meubrands L Cauene ad fa PREAEME coumbclals h~o Chele” pinginbe Lo ([Pritianea hoaky. ff poe apn’ plasel® pe 0 “bans Ose''los cop ipuquie) 4 (Naa an) (ad (e/a (4%) w @) papi — > OE SSS /9/1bsp 2 q BE buespeU a on 1m Syouinyy = thie yeu rywod ~ sunsarduios Ip Ose4 (1) 0194 (79 M8 2Joos & (9) areexpzpap/rnpoul (a) bung If japon nyu qa FE 1°92L FIG, 3.3 VEOERE DE Sus a FIG. 3. 4 VESERE bE Sus (by = 7e= Au Peuare (pre arcrahe. &e Brkune, tax fig. 46 Pete ca Rong thuctualé, Digposdtres conical conolinner a apt buclint Jose » La ponclhe he ape? tite — Oter. pti. wbraBre Crngihudinak fe Oplucet Wes ng L [i = 28 fab ft = a & vau > VEfe ~ ful pou Cub fife 42 pitta, oe wb ratra he Pokbiune , Ca KrOKanlo DB, d= fad (3.l0) fou V, = VG /p = 2fu lb Jou G4. afe fe” Zs. U) Declacwen _ 5s » (ae tt A, fhe 12,2) = . Bak . - 2 [4 we (2) |/4, Si 9, CAA, Shc 9,6) = (Biron lz) fey x/ ue (Ay Se tt, A thes utnit 5 Diu aru, coubjamed! 02. L2le), (342)2 (3.1%) fu-m (Ss) ~ o/b Ihe STE Northern). = ey By 30a (tig R/U), Slab ed, Sie tect) du we. (ats) 3 (3.6) AE Em (igs l-mane fas) (a0) la xeLl AE = ned, Ur 4g (0d, Lf) (2-48) Vetus! 1s VEye sav &. 2P. Mobrcuted tu(2l8) Angee smi, 19 (bn t/%) AE = 2 b(t) (3.4) s79= usb t Fe a grutete wetuuied a piudahtu’, W sag eske grusbotee. letter ehangh. pl eapel prorts’, me os ton b/Ue (3. 20) Valorele Cur < Conespudrrun unor valow ale Lay ALY Lw Leel3.(9)) stuf cot in fab, 3.2. TABEL. 2.2 Valorie terol si valor coresyuurspar pert. ALY 7 “(e. 3/9) ALT Tn couclifre & dulurs 0 Ceuahe Sluilar® ru G19), bad : fe Gat a, Sat =o ty A (3.23) & tale Se tH Annuetit Ae mienhe auaric pita. al fot & parmtet, (ae Jan mermasabl he pote nuance jrter Prtelar atimeti Le mass mm. Aste, Ws = con, L Jo 2 2p. L fot (3.24) 4 Gs f= a9te(fa* Liar )p (#24) by fig. 2-40 2-2 aaht, Lh Kyice ponte 2: a U5 feodin ton aut Ottawa Coupacht La ea 1 OSC. fcc he au thachut cx Sere Abpy Mate bp tle be a drakat- Obey poet front he Harclics of biclaut (063 ). Replblhclele 42 x hn tneancci %« anphyhihii Fro ole vbiatez ; pot tape tumitmrr canrckinis gerne: 1. Vebrri€e Lui Vr: a Us 4a paradahnt Crewe cectres berg premiaii Gectiine wedi ke mfuane Vo - 2. Vakote Lui Ve a Vz Le prudiutui aatinral Rat ceyn mai mich or 4a parmdahur mate. feet Aa pant Lephica puis Asebrse feuthi (rbouie a pare Bahri je tease Aes ee for. 2.3 Grehti peat. moctulul de care paindiaheny'tre gra uct fare a vitra he de ex. sat up litudive In 79 2.6 amnt dete clgel unclily Le frfecore Beli ice froin PAcercBid Cte PEraina ep py tanh Aabtcpriite de Hectic 9 Richart (1963 Jeu parte A aus Ae Obata urcet. Armplipidinura ruekina a obfruskig, he Irfecare Hine puss aafe Bact ¢ Tot Le ony ~& - w Den fy. 3.6 se boca co he MG trast tn typasclid Le Gramulayi fete 4 de Gradul Xe Ain olewanre . Taber: 7 Aeprrcle ce sachicels pritre A Le foemirien spectre cle Confinare a prle ft bipoiruat prin auth wats eps We =(tt 7-9.066 Mo 4 peatn Co 2I9SL LN fat (226) Vg 2 (386-5254) Go"? prada To LIL ENAZ (327) “surcle Ug ee /S, jan To th Niue. Pe dagn tenet epi Atfrthe de farce o Richat (1762), aetre Vz frutis fete, fort cuar frre et panthii areutite ent: We = (16-43 -.2€)%e y (28) (~ftee) (M/ru2 ) 4, Fe Alalii On, ae youd ponte; ke J PT: eae lexaarene toh; Ae Yemen Aim plitructae pamke fi cobeutat cos eepparii he (Yate G Black, 1916&) « 6° Stet l2 te )* 5,12 GE Ee faze a Ge eis) Giz Weta lta fee Aude Ct eh EN fur. Tathrut acceth fat o¢ potu 0 fete Lh prude Prius _tosed Ain’ he Powmisas adel sich O, 4G -T, (onl Ty, Coot Vy Arent efrtini & pruirciphle puaxirne , An ter wat ian 3 turrnires) 1 peerivasa puediz felipe Me Crfuae OF > . Ge £@ +G, +0, ) = frbrhefchisochrolead HhezanS: patent 0 tue pokes Patri 22s (3.30) Z2eo7 34... Hi pentu tedalalAe fe ronth hurrfor ee coenve fe vibtatis de goata amplrtutine Iuceciai fetute he Afeut autry an acaht ox, peotz age temmel Crrotticlete Ae teuth~ hh redurc, €-(a30) pki fF bibyeter peta a progrore A ark AXprretge Ancealitl ole frfecns, Autme Meumipat thy. 3.7 Hardin 0: bheck(G4) Au Aafyrbet putrtal; Lt Forfer Care pew lan donee purtve te MEG” Metal Canale cect, Ais Vote. Peon ap be perrmel Crunberlete 2c. G.30) fake fricite Ge xe, Fe Ns Ye (3-31) hene Gs travrt, Fle) "@77-e) * flare) (3.32) fran G@ = CF(e) (3.33) wake C26, le (3.34) daca valmea tu Vo e€ come foactey CR cons faut. Acert Lucu 0 hecmthet Ko =%- ba P CE.3.4% Peatin tug le Wartual crrrttidate, Brook. ~! a (ei) au poate acletii Le e Ko = 24 + Q007(I, ) feta ost, £40 (E-3.16) ude Dp to%e anciok ke atiehle Ko = 0.68 + acod/Zp ~40) pertx 402 Dy = Bs (5-2 fe bef = Go-0) a (ire) = 070-1) (024) fares Saor thgs Tabel £.3.4 iy Cpe) TaD ies) ile a 0 0 0 o a7 o 5 Gra7ks). 2uaae *** s2,26 27 -FEERT tage @227K19 4868S *™ c4egr 0.7 7942 deen are Ay2.S8% 619.27 O€ F9SC Ae Pe ZHeeany FES97EE £2404 0.6 fo 327 Cane) (22¢.45 7494.30 SF q27L4 422 43°6 26° BUM) BELNS OS M0646 422 470% + Cotfrcieati Le finprapee Lebrahe 1 vfue Ae repata Ad: <2, Le. € 3.4b,c) Mrw A feta Cape ferruel Cnrplybabe, ROH peutin ortutie, Lu ho peta agile "Gs trapma cone de® an fot Aa lntcle Bracken af Veateup 2 (UES). Peutin frrhe, Ceppcrendt he aa fncpern eter Gh oft olt rtpaun 2 iniat TE O53 0.3 (Edil s Dhewtan, 1961) we Mpctilal Le Syfecarce G = t23d(217-€)'/1 +f 42 Vasiarea An aldrcinue a lu 6 sf Late a4 fy. S.lob tex ho=f-me P< 1-4 30° Oe os Ko = 4-me P = 1-7 33° = O40 wer Tp = i - Wp > 48- 23220; ko -04+eco7Tp = +244 0.007(25) =O575 35 Modulal de forfecare pentre defor nat; de mare auplitudtine bie Popul prbale ccbei hiice becefte famine pu. di fryhoe cx Chermuae Abt grante [Le fk ecb diver’ be Ax Gap 3:2), Lifirmatic A Fofooran neg de & Pere heat. fo marin ta poufece 4 2 Afial of bfinatze > hb wake Aprrzenbting Deir aot aurtir, Derrevich et 22 (W67) an GeOrnt frre he prude cba ~ dice cbt ty ctOrmad nepmaten fetu AE tes ig perctuhul he heprucree a2 rutipubus he Afr ute? punt anplibdine. Déanetele risen Gg befeder & puatelrr cu ft tran de fo nf ufactar 60 wey. i Jy. 3H de act: variate scrubby de Iobecoan ch tu'tiputs ty chest C- 440 ottawa chit lt anplihuctiruse hr mates he Lunecare ( ex): L breton” ca Ore, Bui 6 hacer ces rePuee hui VO% af mad capac Yor P19 Aca t Aucw £0 UrALE per fre pa awdantun ke» Mobil prka peptrat poi (/b/in*x fo?) Medulu| ce forfecere G s Nisips dle C-190 Ottahia S046 ; to ox FIG. 3.94 50 Bo = V188 tity er = 6 X 10 3 Go = 2340 Ibi? Yer = 1.5K 10-4 By = 612 1b/tt2 tox = 6X 107 20! Bq = 1188 Ib/tt? Tae = 1.6 X10" Modu! ole forfrcare G (iojin® x10?) Gy = SIZ IIE Tx V6 X 10~ to? axl? tof 3X 10f 10S 3x 108 108 3X10 to? X 107 Crcflari he vibsrati. de Corsi hee fa. “GI aeUisiae ae sens frGwiase fg 2116, ca LH 0 Magraus efrt— @e Aebrructia peutis parm it. RODE thet Afrika he paendaa fori red Curbrtinix. Mokutil he Aefppru ace Farrer! 6, care Li Mi ininat Lofledansen tel, Apu grate all pecaut, Herat pris Miner rnClly ethene ele buch be Aualezyys, & rae od, Ting, CADP am pl uckeiee Miprmechjei Le rmvied, acict Vox x Yexa)& oy 3.416, value by Gele Auag Aner, Aa Comparebze cx tra fentan aire Lt ofpt suai ua, (adicc Sox = Torce)). 3.6 Efechs[ preade formari; 2Supra modulelu: Ao forfecare of pamctn tars fer Drrevrteh, ot a2 (167) au puc a tai hehe efectal pretefewadit impr urrtutslss Le frtecas 2£ pa» Aa tatbroiter. ntecaih o-an Pacut pe parte ce «u's p ottawa 190 Frat an Dot an his 1rete Le amiplty, Aue Ane portion tan anni? dame ole ciclar} ets 0 freniua efectinr Le corfiaae Cuoteute(Ve). Ape, pant: de Trfeaiu1 20 Abe tuirat br cual Prk: aah furtele fa anupbitycliini anici (Hef wot 4 Pec, re Ae Lrnecave <4"), hh Ay 3. 4 eatery fete a 6 terii kui eet tp cle cycnca pert pevtin pon mcrip Bi heant (€+ 246), fu ferret yabrute hus 6a Covent reel cy clpfereg 4c Fri by ae prede Por uare . Tehugs Arel near TEM AG oni anjare - fo {ge 37 Determinareg amerG2Arii interne pe basa Tncereari[or cu coleana rereonanta” Téen'a ale A aap 7 Ans Met Lefrera Ae Cre wanes feels Lapess frst a= Ln (Ka Maes) = 20 D/ f4-v2 (470) pante Ftv herent Loge fruie, jar d 27 gud Ae anstiqne, Ze 72) te ae fera ta aKa Aibud 4 tovc pardon wc- tuents per. 2 serbat ampli factinize nbatei cu X ty Cre KZ ca op-4, Apart % Cmcnda cx athe ute late 1% par 2-3, puncte X a-0 hut 2 Aoforli. Caadil le monk ae Le Al sC/eg = ¢ /2Vohas h47 b) De artater fetmenul My 1% Mabon fusbei le pe - Meta , an Fin a, th pt, MA 0 hen Prnctelie:, Za pared hurr, rte Lu D4G Anica, 24 Ee, G@7e) F aproxisnate: : as feafhucs) Card (228) Cothiadad Be. 9476 ) ce (3.35) : wie ef [ims (3-30) Debinvirota Lypeiansatela~ De cre rner. tO hagas frivc ab Annet [rite ole pacrudut (a tee Gractul de Anni pare 2) prE fi Bre rue fut pln o clmud repgnautec ht bp Aa artat Liter: ae cle phucA wy tape mpan AL ohei Mints an Leocartian eupbihuincs YOTifng Was actin. La nerd fej toferifucccr eaede 2ft| ec we Aeruie hisaphit, ca 44 pg 3./2. Decrarsuhl Aapart hse fo Hint oq Suncore = (tlm )&n (Ko/ku) (2.37) Tobe, abo rlrmad agen at hyp is Cattct| OTe, Ccbui pani ole Ante nare 43 Aoi Ht pace a Ae Cag, Arunt phannte pe Apul probe, deci, ert eae |, Atay ahurnetiha, heckrsut loge hwcegh ptr & peindut , fe wecema” 0 enecBis 2 ec (3.37), prblaui hircutete ds Hall 3 Picbiort (1163), Fre cagrl wbcLti Lange bucicanle @ twat prrte ole pirmtut come # Ae Ai py. 3.14, concern tHE Atarm piscete a famy fe capul porter, (ar nus 2 parm prrbai| & pant. Adaupaid mara mH, <0.(3.36) pan xn Alaa? Suntse Te Je (ms #00) (3. B¢) al, ec. (B36) a (B30). 5/bunue « Vactaajfug > Views OF) Petia a prbr £0(3.31) tebrnio sade comierfepace futon pug tybiroAnari Cnctn hater echurmtute,. d@axta Ae natin K Agate eu 0405205. AsTiel, A Cocuinud Mes ty ke. (3.39) purr 2 GOS rus, SF 2b uncorr V 44 /0.405airs (G40) ? enacts 2 An 4a Ade ine ot 2, ole deal -_, 3 tncore [1+ Fra. 1 fie) Anke 750 Fan promt momenta ke tues poy ale porter cle parma a! Vrfacki~ al privrelyr atte, as Amplitudlinea vibrate! X 7 Suncou = (1) In(Xo/Xq) Xo ( Namac ce cictur( serra Jog. FIG. 3.42 : FIG. 3.44 —G4a- Rertiate rexpuimcutat of taboratr Polos colraua rekouank , Hall H Rie bak( (93) an ‘eleephsied mat mull. Mcereay pictus 2 erenuee Mecreucetee adhe al as ' he Offaure > a/ novecutile nur. 250, 0 prbler fiud ob enact, climiclinly ak pan prot. Le. (3.40) 7 (3 44) au [Prt Proxer% prude ealeutss horemomthu ani Prise peetn Comurte vMiraZis try huclinal of WbraBx ty Fe forsrune, tu 79. BIS Le fe wartatr Lui Sau anupl hcbrey Orta “ch Hithune peihy, Lin rudeip useat 7) am (utp baturat of Orfeun Ae tefl prtviira’ fectire hy evuxuare ( 7; )) trap bekeotiuee NecCaDytrs Sr portcticshte fa absit, olin fog, 21S congnince rou decyl huctince he Nghe Prmameat Ao Care prota were jaatuls lo Rupuree cunetilu;. Fe tdro Cecrinler tur Hal oe! Rides ce pot Frogs Urucharect Corstens geuant Pervad vawate Lik Ste curap: 4. Paitin sua Te kat, Vetoarce hi Ste abrir seat. ret eu ecrlerta (Cnptihecknde wt rate, feoole sn Ruta amr! ror Le brags C engl tucthol a bhouel ), See apes ey fepopona! ou O25 4 Oracle he oniei . 2 Poutie sm Tp lat, he cittypruns’ eturat, Valronn harueatilesd Cogaritruse’ tu olerta% 0G Fnsue r 00 7' o/3 y > 7 eee ane or ie 3. Peutu uw Ty Lat, vatlrarce paki, usr vatarat tu ole/e% Mba ‘fut i Couriltrahyt Au ae nea , os 69 = 691 1b/f? 02 14ajo w/t San0 wit on -—y ite 5010 tw/te? 577 Ab/tt? eed rie 0.08 0.02 1 tort 2x10-# sxto* io} 2x10? 5x 107? 10m? FIG. 3.45 os 45-10 min eo—asn legaritmie 5 Decrement fe 1x 10-4 sxiof 1x10 sx 10-7? 1x 107? Amplituchine cleble (rad) FIG. 3.16 9S 4, Penta © Kokive a whratit, oblate, hecreututr4 ries. sole Cu oroTrea prenuud ¢ ope hy Cou futre ( aucrte Bie erg huclrual Fe Haro (1965) @ ug 0rat auetraree pobatig peti She rumpt Hheak fa wee frtirabs Ce aupibeleg pores A vibrate: . q 02 my 0 xu 97 (bez) (%) 03.42) Be, (3.42) 2@ relab te Vix = fo-© ot 9 Fi = 24-149 eH Pm. fa ref. (8.42), Te ele he Ch [e® Baral MaMa wer dn 6 cuctredy peau. bropen, etl ete: hebeprisee of HM a) Richa (1963) Iu verre’. daturete W 1250, - ae Vela ) (352) Peukin atert laren (ACH IIK) prin pul Pee mre wt poo a, VOB ey Vhs “ps a pe sundl 2, tH Gipsanta laa leay Cand Lite Precrastar LQ (ac plime tees La Aguile clotente de men ole petiatare opue a rbtia prinuii chimp cle avvine, aaitia pat Fr reprspas ht 22s cv Meruuk de axe x-t (5.3186) Linia Oa crsepreud ce te. (3. 43), ah ex 2c. (3. 48) @ be ee (3. 53). Paty Oa, ab o be aunt 4/%pe 4 /atpy oh aepuctir 4/ups. Crrimsa prirnabuitint 2, perk ole Lanui - mat je tn Aeinprbesi Teg abit pnrrd ines Cag eclei aratet an e, (3.49) - Bee S bey Yor po /V ek - Ps (34@) Ersrieusta celui heal LtXeg iat jyrele fo A rule Aas te. (3.53), Revoity Le fry. BIBL, tepetia peutn ndirrste. tig pate fi thimmets dytreind neo <6 ze. (3.93) : to tige AVRO, 220) dat 22 $ (tec? CM ers pe “psvpy 2 Re as dete ola 3— 3.3.3. Mejoola yefractai i _teren_muftisyatibveat 03 te dacd Lathe sm rinrnia n he atin, prtintare 40 1m nepnepoute. ca Le fs. 8.19. De mrtet on tm fim Aegrnsche dn atputpautasce t fomtha oft x. Pewta cobaj eal M- La begratat Irn ola vnbronte 1/«, a(m=t2,-). 3.9.4. Valori tipice ale viteze; uncei Pih pamanteri Vabrenta oh topes wade Pink-wa Hepat matured A: phan tut um opis cle ae puad aney pactae ale care perinse of corfiuare, Midi tela. i airdicele port, fy tab 83 trout olete sala tpice peutin Mila oe paoradiintuai af Drei , Ca onprapale Ara, tn el Arci vad, Tabe/ 3.3 Valeri Hpiee pentre Vp la ad@ncimi mies MaXtriakuk ritete Vp (Jee) ateip ureat (23 — 4220 A1GMe a} paauduter’ umecle 6/0 - 1830 : Sle - 1625 Gere 1926 - 4573 fot 1525 - 4268 Exempla! 3.2. Se lan rept mej porprcyire jew apache (abprocts aprttt) ab Frua ale Tete Litshia Mia foutp ah Preiepasd prairies rai t. Ji ae ltl, anime Hkh panctei Pals gtialeby ols panutet ® Srarincte Lay: X (ma) t(masec) ¥ (au) t (antec) 25 ae 25 16.9 eo sha se 2h shat, ee Strat 2.0», shat ny, Segment 1 Panta: \/5, Fein) timp ce sosire C Pistanta > FIG. 3.99 mn Fim! tiinp cle sesire ty FIG. 3.24 ——— > ————, 0 Nereste ptt) Dislania —* reste pt. ty 405 - wer x (ma) tm See) x(om) tute) 25 30.8 os es) 3c 38-2 60 $2.3 4s 46.7 Letctin + Repaspontaare pnp dabaly tot aah of fy. 2-20. Den figura + Vpq = 5/426 «10") = 472 an/tec Vp2 = (off2-te®) = 1229 a/ue Upse 40/3 x1o*) = 3333 %/ tec tty 213.5 lo tec; toy = B56 «(0 Hee FIG. 3.20 sv \ ‘ \ Zitopul la prima sosire € (msec) ee distante * (om) Dar 2c(3.49) 2s = Apc Vpr _ (36 xlo~?) (472385) = 55,, 2VMpr-VPF 2 V8 89) - G72, das ec. (3. 54) 2 “4 fe: _ 22 Vp - BF VpsVp2 _ eo aL Ups Mp oro = 4 See 53 (2)(3.39) //3333)2-¢72)? |_(3333)(¢3 #9 +[s< ie fetal eae = £ [o.02182)(1528) =46.33 0 106 - 3.9.9. Frospechisnea prin refractio ih paman te x Nie cue shaturi nelnate be py: 3.29 rut ence, 2 Matint ole parsciet /nfee fp ailia ofilinile 12 ecti cetinate ca am amepleifa fran aapot cu Criperntele. Bie Ve, 0} Yoo witopele oxdei P An Alaa e ah 2/m 4 <2). Dacd Sn A % pounce 0 fekenbare, pun necaplig i penal B, «flit ta mater dio frat oe A, fairnegh ana do fei dundle P purpagate pun gatel 4. Tain pul ole avrine trl: Th = x/%py (3.55) Toles, tao Miofeadc Maas Marat, Jovi ovine 28 2 tuk Pais herene “Greseub ACDE cnoteiad oles tes Acgratti, Tein pul cout ae « td = tacttes+toe (3.s¢) Refeitrr Ln fy. 32fa , tac = 2/(%py CA) (3.57) tea = Ch/apy = (Ady- AAy- Ars Andy) /ypo = (Renps -2/%g 0-2" le — KH fy &), ipo (2.58) toe otdgtase . (tfense) + wari Jens (3. 59) |aebrce'nel i ee 3.59) 1 22.(3.56) 9 oriuphifreauel tap = (22! mc )/ypy + (*/Upy) (ter) (3.62) baci run ole particle ef E ier Aeceplrud 2fe Aa By priaund Ay Leamne Lo Auaget ha veuhe one} afactet forte K Lepriruat * tees (22 "om te) yp, +(*/% py) Fe (eA) (2-61) ha penbifate pmte Caste 1) 0 went pecimntTtree A of anae phaece promt trap divine 2% Crlere tach Le ulank Gohl fol pearls 7 = (2) 2 duns putintalioe brecun E ah ont ne Hasire pe” Aasaacle teisp hearers La caters pructs t, ctanga eaPtiia. Acect aeputticts ppt fr Times purr grafte @ Lu fy. 3.2%6 (t furecter ole). Deis fog. 3.216 Ae rhawod ac pants O2 A O'e' iat omedadirud Uap, Pouke aamunii ab er Aa (ict ps) ips, Lap Ceo an ved cay ste,(8.60). |e sel drinitan, Renaare a'b! aut poate talic-f)/Mpr (HR 0. (3.61). Fie mg = bolle t/s) |p; (3.62 ) 8 ty 2 ba (bef) /Vp9 (3.63) Ae tc, (3.62) te ea" ms tn) ~fP (3.64) Lpowiban, obein A, (3.63) Ce = ten (Mu py) fs (3.65) Repeliried ainfomnud cal dma Ceua%ii preceatesth bee $ [one Cpe ond) bie (Upp eu) (3.68) pb [oar (pyr) bein Vryse muy] (3.67) Odate heker minat te, yobrorte Lui Mp2 prrki Jr Hinutis a : Vp Ups / bie ee (3.€8) Dein rie, cor refoine Le Fy. 3.216, Aacd remeudte abet alb! te prokaitere, che dislirceapliare ate fur pote co Cit af rerpectiir tre, Duta ee. (3, Co) a (8.67) de Haun oo: Leg 22 'cole/apy fan 2! eS tit vps /ew te (3.67) G tes 2evene (Ups Qeu 2": A tape [or ce (3.70) batter t te A Mpy mt Comments, far Tit a Cou pot fp Metiruinate Lt fe hinged, se pot btinue valait > 2 Exemplul 3.3, fot alate & total danse frrpetaii wie tapeadfir ilanteatt pair jy Beda. Dittente ike AGE of Som. 4s — fount rei A Binet perturbed £ _ \O8 dictende nba ‘tym pee , deA we ete ‘(me aS, wee ) aah al See), = 42.4 a 10.5 to 25.2 10 22.8 15 35.3 45 345 zo 8.0 Qo 448 30 22 se 69.4 ke 68.5 40 78-4 5° 76.8 50 82.8 to 85.4 So B75 he dlamine 2 pe a Vpe bel 2” c.f Etta é Iu tee ps aes he Anp— LiafrulE rank rapaspinr fat ln fig, 3.22 A. Dele rninaacee Lui Upy 0 Ue . Fe Capa rarnuurii 04, Up 40/ (25 10°) 2 G00 auftee Drie damn O'a' : Vpg = fof (22m10*) » #55 au/tec Valrarte, Antchie 2 Lui Vay =427 Sate Den pala Canunrdi ab, and = 282x100 -2.88-lo* Dee tere, ole, panty Demenii a'l’, Myr 5xld*/40 = 0.5~to"° bee $0 pg reel) + an [py cores) (3.66) plop wad) =the V4275)(0.88 07) ] = 22,07" wie (pe Ohta) © aris [427 Jas do] © 12.33" deci ig = $ (22.07442.33) 2172" Falniud ac.(3. 66) Mp2 = Up [be be 2427 S/n G22) = 1444 Mn ftec b. DeTin'marea foi 2° EV Dew €c. (269) Bt E tid Ups /ewic Tiempuf Eimsec) 10 0 a as Distanfa x (m ) FIG. 3:22 FIG. 3.23 =alo— Aue tel 2 36.9 xo sae (f9.3.22) Antal ox : 2's $ (26.9410 3\(427) /eosltz2)= 6.03 Dein mou, ola £6: (3.7J 0) 2's ftiaMps [ene dais fg. 3.22, tig = 588 < lo Fee 2" 2 £ (528x109) (427) feo((22) = 43.37% c. bebinnimaca Lui (>. Din ec.(3.67) pe $ lei apy mal) ~ 45 arog we)) 2 & (22,07--42,33°) = 487 3.9.6. _Metoda refleetie: (a _pambnters Sratifrosfie ovizontalar Penk a Hea A frat Gripe ateatily & pratred Ae fake wil a Atereususe prppuclpinesa pris A fy. 3.220 cht sar otefeu out 2 olin Aired A en pow jetiaatte. baat ae amp 7 dwn AteepTie Wa C, ha 0 hiofande se ale A, tee pul tel be aga of tence; pofllechete Psy + a Fa (nex 0c) ape =le/np,) Jereh x)? on wade t oeke Aisin prot Tet ke agate jews Hay dt kaaen ABC. Pe ie meee Goth be Abetahad A : 2h ap 2) —x* (372) hace Live pr ole E pester sralele 4h Pingh seth A Natl ab ecm ca aa fg, 3.23 6. De mirtet ot atta din pp alia AY ute” ober €c(3-74) 2% 0 Cepabrtd. Liana O tt 2178) ¥ oe fig. 3.236 nepeperts Haren) cundlela dinec® Fi Ae prapese [rn Afatal 4 (com part Oa otic Fg. Paal, acerte; Ciusi an 4/np,, . decd de [rekema gar’ conde hitrde -tuicp, AG neuter po Cate Alin de nrflictia , da tenecleaper #10 Zits pallet Le Aisha to. ben ec. (3.34) 40 jr Mecwn t de Keo, tos 22 /Vps dan 224 tops (373) Un att mre Correnaltl dea ain lrprele detele ole actly Crutke clin cratuinee dei Aiagy aust C? Haueks he x din ec. (3.74) - £72 Gop) [a aexy]= (/ya)iseren) (2-74) Re lak, che mari pre arate ed D* Actin ole x* 29% © Lie Aeeaptt, ca tn fg. 3-28C. Prute acoder Lira ahi Aue , fan an haeche ce ern C727 t,°. to = 42°9/%py axils ara tings (3-75) Camamesinetu-te Tors “pt se prot cateulea yrmimee Peat lat Ampard re. Extuplul 3.4 Le tan suai go Apel folk Mere; prospectiions puiu rofleclin Cupra Lined Aris relalir (sist dtariipia, lmeei fiauit). Sane cletnnine 4 +4 sauder Piz fst- Ditherk, he fp Tim pul fer prow. esokate (#8) repcthe” /ae) 400 4,0 3e0 4,062 500 4.003 Teo 4.007 Goo 4.049 4400 1047 ade oe ron 2 Atutm + Perku bare batty Pups heute: 4 afoctulate ruts pobe/: x (pt xf) twee) Pe *) 400 10 000 140 Lo goo 90 000 6002 4.0049 S00 2s0 00° 40s 4, 008 100 490 000 ¢. 007 1.014 goo flo 09° 1,044 4.022 120 009 4, 0lF 4.034 1.023 4.046. 100 300 1690 900 lu Po. 3.24 fe arate clagrauu LAK Mee care rexuthe: Up = VORAID® = Vl00 000 /0.023 = 5898 FE/H. PEE S097 de Py: B.25 le contol cain pepecte La, ate rererese, ake cetee ee ee eeu ex septal fe 0h Osnatele, (ar A eR puuctil rade petted _ Uuole. P chats: care ‘ahiage preotak C Uhmeaxe Rated Aac. 9. 3.28 ABtEC = 4A/B+ BCH AL can BC) Ob) Ac)” C276) AA, = Adlcotps I2nlcoiz (3.77) ALC 9 AA whe 22's Be Xe (3.78) Jal curred! ec. C397) 9 (3.78) te (3.76), ACs 28" cps) (a2 vu prXe)* = BY Gel ax? + bale Sho Be he re unda Astuelels fe ae te A© (ap, ~L Vaal ene teee sup (3.79) In wwe! srertonr, Bratpea! ofe Sosie a/ unoktsyr P raflachote Recepyrouxok we # senate jee: 107 Los \ Kan? = 0.023] 103 \ # (sec?) “(x9 800,000 how 099 0 400,000 800,000 1,200,000 1,600,000 2,000,000 2a xe) FIG. 3.24 FIG. 3:25) —H4- tee & [bal Keir hale Tape (3.40) CouStiaiud ve. (3.79) 2 (3&0), Ste p= Uy (tet ON — Aeth (3.8) 42! (xe ~X) 4a Fe =f Ll% +e )o St= 4-4. hbewna act velata i oS, (3.81) eonduce 4a. Skep'= pt lac) _ kX 2.2) 22" /ke~%) 42/ Dacd x, =0, cust of tua cus csey/ue: = 2 Ye, E (ae) J C22 ame /4x/ ) & &3) Dace x0 we Bes Codes> ae ot reHtickre Xe Henge) Teta he rethehage Coerad ie bineln” 20 age tos Lape Remy areke te Ig. 3.25, Dace x a0 4 or <<" (2uie) stat JZ ijostes cokpaz “cbirestn 7 aor a hx (aber opues col, a ta Ary, 8.25. i e n ee fgeta flaia & ZL 5 ee Ae. 3. - ce a res antpe/ See. SS as Ast, ve ec. (3.€2) Sig fo =e t (EV Uba'x) (2.85) Diu P9- 3.26, AA's 22/2 SAC Ae) he. (2B) 227% * ECAC MG, #96 fry Jak [Rerhe ak Couterited te. (3.8524 C3. % ), Ta Veg Gt)/ex (3.87 ) hy xin, Numéral tindelor Rayleigh Ly dle » Distanta x (ny FIG. 3.27 Ue - Freupted 35, referee. fog, 3.26, te alow Ke Qo ft, t,~ 0.026 ue a) % = 2038 ue. SOR ch Rhine Pw RC Volare Lui vy Up, a fart olitenuutsade ankarer, (390 pe (xe) Leute : é- “£ (4 tte)= £ (0.096 + 0.038)= =0022 Ke, BG = te - 4% = 4988- 0,026 = 0.012 Ke. Ora ee. (3.86): ; = os 22/4, at teu 244 (/diy,)= £ (0.032 i130) « =U HK, 3.0 {iihclad—teranatil pie Pehateo. Vi bres fu oteashs So 0 Mace vost — Ko 3.47 Up ~ hole L& Fo gaurd a teren Hi ve Hard Use Yeeley Lo otic hrccwcbeer "he enplrlears Jecoredtuy to tpl adiucuyd ale gud 3 # 0 0 9 Adncimea (m) too 200 300 Yeim/see) too 200 300 FIG. 3.28 400 400 4=2X034m L=2x 1.4m 500 500 UG ~ ok are OL Luckey Le oad (Pav 5). Mil ei f eine bth uy Bs ah whe4, ehara ‘Le “piutut t PO 3.29) reeaphor Avauteyid met al acent> Hhava 7€ deprtolade ARB ntitiarte lakseler Unclear cle Prpteore ok atepbodeter aPrader, Kehr suse, he refracted rai re Lan ole, ViR20 troller Toten, bub boa aubterame , trot of Lomprectune oom Pars eee Premstih, alate re rively | % unifus o i Le see ease Fen dikes Cee Phot te tout ctictenbral Cae Ww. do “abana Diack Luecles PrtcinThin. 3.02 _Doun- Zee be Po. 3.30 & ereke wclouae mehole Lowy ae are etitle ju aneterarta tetirvatulud oh at — ae tude se FL ee spies se tu Odlbuchie of furte ss: thee pr fo uncklky’ SH — dicplante oe preree Cunh', Teclucloh yl * of « tae eee he Gaur, abuciute Tackuctorut” SuS marta le py Luget Wie Lack bh Petoare frat UL Ae brusuat® re: a j2 fet 3.94) Wee Sure& pidirectiona le dle siprafa tale unde SH Ae sesire a! a primei alae rand ie meine favs Adkincimea Z. F/G. 3.30 \— Inputs de vrteza verticals] 2 cabte ‘er ot a oe FIG. 3.34 fat nucle 2 6 aktaciinen Pub ayvelt bela, My 4 ot nw om fepagar QR hincke he a & ee pucprts ke Lo tuprarete te Prectuacter lu bob. 3.4 wud Loh Aarkhth ume heerdy Lawn tt late plduts ofp Larkie | Tayler(1975). Vitenele dchbey he pojeeare J-au hhinueinab abtriud «2 (3.91). Cahn? Lip? ole oaire 0 tsaccleley Pie HP ertrad god Slut dareg shat LA ut Hackuley , aeee ta (ak ch ectutute aot ta £06. 3.4. Wire Ay pels ltag aciuoiue of 60 6 Constants Sh nob nul ae 1800 cu /ote. Aeath> velrare Conopuuch wikze Much, euce Me net Be Uuokat eee Se a . er Sher Le uous ch laren you, Zz a re CFO loupit Leteat), — Pity Juceredu> ob tree, Larkin os Ta au aplerrnuiuat cbdruePt opted ‘ to adel ch 3 4 Stra worden ‘oy aes a reopechy 23-o-* fautin a Comptrs alas ae vere cr} ce laborater at te Ae, Srey Coban pte uctlturet che Lo thie adraru, fea hhiwwat mitexo tu; chs po. didertrs phrde to didrauatr pe ole dhe dnlo® O Romprratne ibe rerttaly hucercirley he Labereter a) he leren arale~ co, PRuiutws miurtare, velrasce bug A (tab ) ti powwolereht mal are hedt ato brute fe Hate Pashia cMouceuutul phictutiu” jucereet, My (lab) PS G25 Cpr) +8 (ue tie a {2% Fabel 3.4 fezrtlotl une (uesredrd oloum- Tob fae Desedersa Wipe ae, Mie. ro Pte udtin he Popteok Me a (ue) Cre /ee) “oplue) 0.0~ 3.0 - agile prafrars BS {500 3.0-5.8 - airy pa 135 (5v0 68-89 - vgite ase (S00 ne -19it = oes | coo 143 ie (9.4-244 angie = pe 234 (500 yee ee ip pra 334 450 ahi 234) = 4 z 334 (S00 29.4 — 442 - Rip frien 334 ds00 1s 442 - TO _ gree preg Vee6 @) teh ar sttsat & admeutca & trea tom oe a a ye cu biburle de atauenta o Calhhh a ar oS lee a. Gt, G92) neote 2 Cx Dz sine en, we vat de fe cca ft pein U Cs (toen) = Mom [ee ae - wo Velen) = 400 fee. Hecal. bncee ° ire = Lufecdhun Ca rsesttarce Phtbeler ee ctadues eres mand Me thablleren “meduliter de poificare Mprextitah yy! Os Peusaatuierr 3.3 _Cross— hole crash haus 4 th t Pegeopniie CLuLRe freon a KP ae, tumollor BV, dk = er Sora 4a 0 Musk dithante apa nest ected ta Pinon Cipcar. besten fee 23 Sota unolly ch niamv ? NBeoad Haductry nefreas ttudtht Aoeent Lo bard gow, te asesas} aclincime Avbh/ U2 4/t (3.93) anh £ 2h Papi & Prrpogere ad |e A Popa, ta Lo ee ditleute lite |bdol Iu iy. 3.82 He apakt Mawetia ron ache a@ Whee wc? Pafeare putt Ln aupetamint , thus eu rwueteela eer lz) ( thkee > Worele, 1932,) T leah -catteo x — VEX 10°F (H/sec) Adaneimea (Wt) FIG. 3.32

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