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EDUCAIEI AL
REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
AGENIA
DE EVALUARE I
EXAMINARE
Numele:
Prenumele:
Instituia de nvmnt:
CHIMIA
TEST SPRE EXERSARE PENTRU SESIUNEA 2011
LICEU
Profilul real
Timp alocat 180 de minute
Itemi
Dac consideri c afirmaia de mai jos este adevrat, ncercuiete litera A, dac consideri
c afirmaia este fals, ncercuiete litera F:
A. F. Raza atomului de calciu este mai mic dect raza atomului de potasiu.
A. F. Viteza reaciei chimice depinde de natura substanelor reactante.
A. F. La electroliza soluiei apoase de clorur de sodiu la anod se degaj hidrogen.
A. F. Volume egale de diferite gaze n aceleai condiii conin un numr egal de molecule.
A. F. Configuraia electronic a atomului de calciu este 1s2 2s2 2p63s2 3p63d64s2.
A. F. Oxidul superior al elementului cu numrul de ordine 16 are compoziia E2O3.
chimic
1 Nucleul atomului conine 14 protoni i 14 neutroni
2
Este un element s
Dioxidul de sulf este o substan ce persist n gazele vulcanice. Prezena lui se identific
dup decolorarea apei de iod, conform ecuaiei chimice:
SO2 + I2 + H2 O H2SO4 + HI
Stabilete pentru acest proces gradele de oxidare ale elementelor, oxidantul i reductorul,
procesele de oxidare i de reducere, determin coeficienii prin metoda bilanului electronic
i scrie ecuaia reaciei.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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Scor
Scor
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Acidul azotic este un produs chimic foarte important. Una din reaciile ce stau la baza
producerii lui este:
4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O(g) - Q
a) Scrie expresia constantei de echilibru pentru acest sistem reactant:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
b) Specific pentru fiecare factor ce aciune trebuie realizat( mrire, micorare) pentru a
deplasa echilibrul chimic spre produii finali.
1) concentraia oxigenului:______________________________
2) temperatura:________________________________________
3) presiunea:___________________________________________
c) Indic un domeniu concret de utilizare a acidului azotic:
__________________________________________________________________________
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
_________________________________________________________________________
Rezolvare:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Rspuns: ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2) un acid
_____________________________________________________
3) o sare
______________________________________________________
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
_________________________________________________________________
10
Rezolvare:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Rspuns: _________________________________
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Rezolvare: _____________________________________________________________
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
Rspuns: _______________________________________
12
Clorura de bariu se adaug n beton pentru mrirea rezistenei lui la inghe.Un tnr chimist
a primit nsarcinarea s identifice compoziia probei de clorur de bariu, utiliznd doar doi
reactivi din irul propus:
Na2CO3, NaOH, Pb( CH3COO)2, NH4OH, H2SO4, AgNO3.
Alege reactivii. Scrie ecuaiile reaciilor de identificare corespunztoare n form molecular
(EM), ionic complet (EIC), ionic redus (EIR). Indic semnalul analitic pentru fiecare
reacie.
a) pentru cation_________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Semnalul analitic ____________________
b) pentru anion_______________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Semnalul analitic ____________________
1,0079
Litiu
Li
6,941
Sodiu
11
Na
19
Rubidiu
Rb
85,4678
Argint
47
Ag
107,868
55
Ceziu
132,9054
Aur
79
Au
196,9665
87
Franciu
Fr
[223]
58 Ce
Ceriu
140,12
Beriliu
Be
Al
21
26,98154
Scandiu
Si
Sc
44,9559
31
Galiu
Ga
Sr
88,9059 Y
49
Indiu
87,62
Cadmiu
48
112,41
56
Ba
Cd
In
57*
137,33
Mercur
80
200,59
88
Hg
Radiu
69,72
Ytriu
39
Bariu
10,81
Aluminiu
65,38
Zn
38
Stroniu
Ra
59 Pr
Praseodim
140,9077
40,08
Zinc
30
Bor
13
24,305
Calciu
20
9,01218
12 Magneziu
Ca
37
Cs
39,0983
Cupru
Cu 63,546
VI
VII
VIII
Heliu
He 4,0026
Mg
29
IV
22,98977
Potasiu
III
Hidrogen
II
114,82
Lantan
Carbon
14
Azot
12,011
Siliciu
14,0067
Fosfor
15
16
Oxigen
15,9994
Sulf
10
Neon
18,9984
17
Clor
Fluor
Ne
20,179
Argon
Cl
Ar
18
P 30,97376
23 Vanadiu
47,88
Ti
32 Germaniu
50,9415 V
33
Arsen
51,996 Cr
34
Seleniu
54,938 Mn
35
Brom
55,847 Fe
36 Kripton
Ge
72,59
Zirconiu
As 74,9216
Se
78,96
42 Molibden
Br
Kr
91,22
Zr
50
Staniu
92,9064 Nb
51
Stibiu
95,94
52
Mo
[98]
53
Sn
Sb
Te
22
28,0855
Titan
40
72
118,69
Hafniu
41
Niobiu
73
32,06
Crom
24
121,75
Tantal
74
Telur
127,60
Volfram
35,453
Mangan
25
79,904
43 Tehneiu
I
75
39,948
Fier
26
83,80
44 Ruteniu
Tc
76
Osmiu
180,9479Ta
83 Bismut
183,85 W
84
Poloniu
186,207 Re
85 Astatiniu
190,2 Os
86 Radon
Tl
Pb 207,2
104
Rutherfordium
Bi 208,9804
105
Dubnium
Po [209]
106
Seaborgium
At
Rn
Ac
226,0254
Actiniu
227,0278
60 Nd
Neodim
144,24
61 Pm
Prometiu
[145]
62 Sm
Samariu
150,36
92
U
Uraniu
238,0389
93
Np
Neptuniu
237,0482
94
Pu
Plutoniu
[244]
Rf
[261]
63
Eu
Europiu
151,96
Db [262] Sg
*Lantanide
64 Gd
Gadoliniu
157,25
65
Tb
Terbiu
158,9254
[263]
66
Dy
Disprosiu
162,50
[210]
Ni
Rodiu
46
Rh
Paladiu
Pd
106,42
108 Hassium
Bh
Hs
[262]
77
Iridiu
78
Platina
195,08
Pt
Ir
192,22
[222]
107 Bohrium
67 Ho
Holmiu
164,9304
Nichel
58,69
Xe 131,29
126,9045
Reniu
178,49 Hf
82
Plumb
204,383
28
Co
102,9055
138,9055
La
81
Taliu
89**
Cobalt
58,9332
45
101,07 Ru
54 Xenon
Iod
27
109
Meitnerium
Mt [268,14]
[267,13]
68 Er
Erbiu
167,26
69 Tm
Tuliu
168,9342
70
Yb
Yterbiu
173,04
71
Lu
Luteiu
174.967
102
No
Nobeliu
[255]
103
Lr
Lawrenciu
[260]
**Actinide
90
Th
Toriu
232,0381
91
Pa
Protactiniu
231,0359
95
Am
Americiu
[243]
96 Cm
Curiu
[247]
97
Bk
Berkeliu
[247]
98
Cf
californiu
[251]
99
Es
Einsteiniu
[252]
100 Fm 101
Md
Fermiu Mendeleviu
[257]
[258]
Na+
K+
NH4+
Cu2+
Ag+
Mg2+
Ca2+
Ba2+
Zn2+
Al3+
Pb2+
Cr3+
Fe3+
Fe2+
l -
Br
I
NO 3CH3COO
S
2-
2-
SO4
2-
CO32-
SiO32-
CrO42-
PO43-
SO3
OH
Not: S substan solubil, I insolubil, P puin solubil; liniua nseamn c substana nu exist sau se descompune n ap.
Cl
Br
4,0
3,5
3,07
3,0
2,8
2,6
Li
K Ba Sr Ca Na
Mg
SERIA ELECTRONEGATIVITII
S
C
Se
P
As
H
B
Si
Al
Mg
Ca
Na
2,6
1,8
1,6
1,2
1,04
0,9
0,9
2,5
2,5
2,2
2,1
2,1
2,0
SERIA TENSIUNILOR
Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Hg Ag
Pt Au