Soluii

1.a)Scriem relaiile lui Viete: a = 1, b = 0, c = 2, d = 0 b x1 + x2 + x3 = a = 0 c x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 = = 2 a d x1 x2 x = a = 0 b Reinem x1 + x2 + x3 = = 0 . a 2 2 2 2 b) ( x1 + x2 + x3 ) = x1 + x2 + x3 + 2 ( x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 )

2 2 2 Folosim relaiile lui Viete i obinem x1 + x2 + x3 = 4 .

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x1 c) d = x2 x3

x2 x3 x1

x3 x1 = 3x1 x2 x3 ( x13 + x2 3 + x33 ) x2

x1 , x2 , x3 sunt rdcinile ecuaiei x 3 2 x = 0 deci avem: x13 2 x1 = 0 x2 3 2 x2 = 0 x33 2 x3 = 0 .......................... x13 + x2 3 + x33 2( x1 + x2 + x3 ) = 0 x13 + x2 3 + x33 = 0 Mai departe obinem d=0. 2.a) h = X 4 4 X 2 + 2 X 3 8 X 24 X 2 + 96 = X 4 + 2 X 3 28 X 2 8 X + 96 este forma algebric a polinomului h. b)Prin identificarea coeficienilor obinem c polinoamele f i h sunt egale pentru a = 2 i b = 8 . c)Ecuaia dat se scrie sub forma ( 2 x ) + 2 ( 2 x ) 28 ( 2 x ) 8 2 x + 96 = 0
4 3 2 2 2 Folosind punctual b) obinem ( y + 2 y 24 ) ( y 4 ) = 0 .

Facem substituia 2 x = y i obinem ecuaia y 4 + 2 y 3 28 y 2 8 y + 96 = 0 y 2 + 2 y 24 = 0 are soluiile y1 = 4 i y2 = 6 y 2 4 = 0 are soluiile y3 = 2 i y4 = 2 . Revenind la notaia fcut avem x1 = 2 i x2 = 1 .