“Ariimetica & Algebra “1 ‘ginnazia Cay, Calcul aigebric ~ 5. Descompunereain factoria expresitoralgebrice ba Calew algebric Descompanered tn tactori & & eestor AGGIES ‘Vom prezenta in ce le ce urmeaza cateva metade de descampunere in factori a expresiilex algelnice : IED factorutul comun_| ~ metoda factorului camun se bazeaza pe seeaterea din expresia algebrica a factariler comuni ‘monwametox ce intra in componenta expresieé date . w facter camun expresia algebrica formata din emanate. al coe crara comuna la cel mai mic exponent desprinsa din termenii expresici algebrice date = exemple prepuce of wezalvate: 1. 4a 2y 482 = 2(2x + y+ 42) atilor it eu 2). Rs (x+2) 3). 3x9 = 4x? = x2(3x — 4) 4). Get 2y)? = be $2y) = (x + 2) + 2v- 1) 5). (4)? + (= OFT) = (x - YX —4 $47) = HAN +3) 6). y? =2y tay =2a = y(y- 2) Haly— 2) =(y- 2) +a) 1). (=)? = 5x4 5) = (= 5)(x2 = Se 45) = (x — 5)(x? — Sx 4.5)(K— 5-1) = = (x-5)(x? = 5x + 5)(x- 6) ERMC LEM <2 foloseste formute de calcul proscutat = aceasta meteda [oloseste in efectuaren descempuncrii expresiei algebrice lornuilele de cateul prescuxtat Sianume : 1). a? £ 2ab +b? = (ab) 2d. b= (at b)a-b) ; 3). +b? +c? + 2ab + 2ac + 2be = (a+b +e)? 5 4), a? £3atb + Bab? £ b> = (at b)* 2, PARE ER P+ 20K 2427 = (42)? 2), SORE O = x7 — 2-0-3437 = (1-3)? 5 Descompunerea in factoria expresiloralgebrice“Aritmetica & Algebra ‘ginnaziu Cap Cet ger = 5. escompunerea fact a ciprellralgerce 3). Bx = 12e = 3x(a? — 4) = Bx(x? - 22) = 3x(x— 2)(e +2) 4). 9x2 = 64 = (3x)? — 8 = (3x - 8)(3x + 8) 8). 16(5 =x)? =9(2x +3)? = 42(5 — x)? - 22x +3? = [46-9 - BRx +P = = [A(5 — x) - 3(2x + 3)][A5 — x) + 3(2x + 3)] = (20 — 4x ~ 6x — 9)(20 — 4x + 6x +9) = = (11 ~ 10x)(29 + 2x) 6). ROHR = x4 4.34 = (x2 432 — 3xVB)(x2 4.3? 4 3eV2) 1). XA SAP AT = 03(x? + 1)? +1) = (2 + GF = 1) =? + DOF -1= =@?+0@-Det+x+) Ce ~ aceasta meteda foloseste in efectuarea descempuneui exprsiet algebrice mai multe metede , respectiv metodele enuntate anterior : ~ eaemple prepuse oi vezoluate 1). 4x(e= 5) + B(x = 5) = (x — 5)(4x + 8) = 4x - 5) +2) 2). 124 3)? = Gx(e +3) = 6(x + 3)[2(@ + 3) — x] = 6(e + 3)(2x + 6— x) = = 6(x + 3)(x + 6) 3). IV3x2(x — 3) — 12V3x(x - 3) + 18V3(x - 3) = 2V3(x —3)(x? — 2-4-3 + 3%) B(x — 3)(x? - 6x +9) = 2N3(x — 3)(x — 3)? = 23(x — 3)? 4). WTx2 (+ 1) + BVTxCe + 1) + VIR + 1) = AV7(e + 1)? + 2x +1) = = AVI + AY + 2x1 + = W(x + YG +1)? = AVA + 1? CAPO gruparii tormenicor_} ~ metucda guuparié temenifon se foloseste pentru expresitalgebrice ce au in componenta cel putin 4 teument avestia grupanlu-se cat mai conyenabil pentru a putea folosi apoi una dinire metadlele invatate anterior, ~ exemple propuse oi vezeluate D. HD+ 2) +A HD? = Axe 1) = (x + De + 2+ 40+ 1) - 4x] = = +t 2+ Ax $4 4x) = + D+ 6) 2). Gx =3)(3x +4) = 3x +4)? + 4x(3x +4) = (xt 4)[5x- 3 - 3Gx + 4) + 4x] = = (Bx + 4)(Sx — 3 - 9x 12 + 4x) = Bx + 4)(-15) = -15Gx +4) 3. 5(2x=3)=a(2x=3) = (2x - 3)(5-x) 4), WEx(3x + 2) = AV2(Bx + 2) = 2V2(3x + 2)(x- 2) 5. Descompuncrea in factori a expresiloralgebriceAvitmetica & Algebra : ‘giinazio Cap. Caleulalgedrie_- 5. Descompunereain factoria expresiloralgebrice ERPCLLMM avtificineni de cateut 4). ~ Soriem unul din teumenié expresctalgelrice ca ouma sau diferenta de alti dat teument in asa fel incat sa obtinem © paranteza esmuac pe care apoi 0 folosim ca factex camun in cfectuarea eperatici de descampunere a expresici algebrice + + ecumple prepuce a vezabrate 1, PHBE EZ= xP txt Oe 2= (x2 +a) + (Qe $ 2) = xe t 4 ACF D = =@+DG+2 2), SPORE QO = x? + 4x + 5x + 20 = (x? + 4x) + (Sx + 20) = x(x +4) +5044) = = (x +4) +5) 3. Pa 7e HD 4x — 3x + 12 = (x? — 4x) — (Bx — 12) = x(e—4) 3-4) = (x —4)(x —3) 4). xP Sx $4 = x — 4x x $4 = (x? — ax) — (x4) = xe 4)“ = —4)e—1) 5). RPA BHAA = xP + 4x —x 4 = (0? + dy) — (x4) Set 4-H HE =@+4)@-1) 6). HSK S14 = x2 + 7x — 2x — 14 = (x2 + Tx) - (2x + 14) = x(K +7) - 204 = x + 7)0e=2) 2). Sea 2 = 87x 4 Bx 21 == 70) + x21) = X(e—7) 43@—D = x — 7) +3) 8), EP = 11x = 26 =x? — 13x 4 2x — 26 = (x? ~ 13x) + (2x — 26) = = v(x = 13) $20 = 12) = (= 1) +2) 9). Dx? = 1 = 2x? + Ox — x1 = (2x? + 2x) + (x +1) = x(t DEG EDA = hy tt) 10). 3x24 = 2= 3x? + 3x — Ze -2 = Gr? + 3x) + (Qe +2) = 3x(x +1) +241) = (e+ 1)Gx +2) 1). 6x? = Ix +2 = 6x? — 3x — 4x + 2 = (6x? — 3x) — (4x — 2) = = 3x(2x - 1) - 22x - 1) = (2x - Gx - 2) 12). Bx? 88 = 14 = 2x? 47x — dy — 14 2x(x = 2) +7(x = 2) 2x? — dx) + (Ix — 14) = (x-1)@x +7) 13). 4X2 = 12k = 7 = 4x? — 14x + 2x —7 = (4x + 2x) - (14x + = = 2x(2x +1) 72x +1) = x + Rx -7) 14), Bx? 4 Ax <7 = 3x7 + Ix — 3x — = 3x(x— 1) +70) 3x? - 3x) + (7-7) = (x-)Gx+7) ‘S. Descompunerea in factor’ a expresilor algebrice“Ariimetica @ Algebra + ‘ginnazie Cap, Calcul ulgebrie - 5. Descompunerea in factori a expresiloralgebrice A Bt m (x2)1 4 (32)? 4 2-423? 2x? BP = 2492)? — 2.x? 9? = (a2 +9)? - (3xv3)° = 24.9 —3xVi)(x? +94 34V3) 2), 16x" 256 = (2x)" + 4" = [(2x)*]? + (42)? +2 Oxy 4? = 2- (A? = ax)? + 4°] = 2+ (2x)? +4? = (4x? + 19)? - (Bev2)" = 4x? +16 — 8xV/2)(4x? + 16 + 8xv2) 3). HOEREHT = (x2)? 42x? — 2 $1 = (C22)? $207 + Y= =? +1) -22= (0? +1-nG* +140 4), AERO T = (xt)? + 2x4 x8 41 = (x4)? + 2x4 + A] StL ax) Lx?) = (xt aa + Gt 4? 41) = H(t = 2x? bx + AG xt — FFA) = [a]? — De? EL aN)? + De? $1 x2] = = (G7 = 1)? + x711@? +? = 7] = [@? = 1)? + 7G? + 1-)OP+ 14%) Get P= GF = ». = [++ 1? = (+) = t2xt141 e+ IPP +2 12 -@ FIP +1 = ati? +1- (et DMO +12 +1440] = xo UG? + 2414 1 tx $4) 07 txt DU? + 3x43) hart = (e+ 2)? =3' GP 426x242) 37 = (e+ 2-3) +243) =O - 1) +5) 2), AP SOK HT = x2 ~2-x° 349-16 = (x2 — 2-4-3 43%) 42 = = (x3)? 42 = (x —3 A(x —-3 +4) = 7H D 3). = 1049 hex 5425-16 = (x? 2-545?) - 4 = — 5)? 4? = (X- 5-4) —5 +4) = (9K) 4). PD x: 4+ 16 ~ 36 = (x? 2-044 44) 6? = = 4)? 6? = (x- 4 - 6)(X-4 +6) = (X- 10) (K+ 2) 5). 2ex- 9492 — OF 417 = (x? 2-4-3492) — 64 = — 9)? — 8? = (x- 9 -8)(x-9 +8) (x 17) 1) = 21x64 676 FLL = (27 = 2x3 467) - 25 = = 6)? =5? = (x- 6 ~ 5)(e- 6 +5) = (w- 1-1) ‘5. Descompunerea ix faciori a expresillor algebrice