Mis aconEscu Six MURESEANU. Oh PATON Awad rt ies Bar ts dias horn Co en de Rol Ga. ACADEMIA ROMANA SECTIA DE STIINTE ISTORICE $I ARHEOLOGIE ISTORIA ROMANILOR VOL. VIL, TOM Il DE LA INDEPENDENTA LA MAREA UNIRE (1878-1918) Coordonaoe Acad. Gheorghe Mason @ EDITURA ENCICLOPEDICA Bucuregtl — 2003ako: Akan STANCIULESCU “Tada Os CORMAN Seo lasts Gai ANCL © Aan Ramon “Tne cepa pers i ei Epi Ison 9734503812 97345-06304, ol. VI, om SUMAR Cantina (Chere Ps) Lina hve (ip. 1.0 fm inhibins, Dea itr in pe celta (178-1915) Digi endnote (Cheb) lier (Gh. Pe) iors op. Scene comin Pr de moderna \Cnider gee (Gh ad leer Dobop ote Mesens) ‘Tea ae lon (a) Papi, Tn so (at) Pro era (Gh Pa) Impl canis deni (Gh. a) Re age Mi seh, Mn) Raps le cl conan (Gh la) Cond (Gh a) bigate (op Bla ple esi xa ol XD “4 8 5Gone Ae pion Manion i pik bg (ap V, Pain nee «Remini independent (178-1916) ale Cin Remi io ir inca Pena Dts Remi aa dn Bl Pre era ple ig op. V- rans ‘asrai5i8) “Tana (La Maa) ai (bP) Romi dade Ds tage acing Bria cm dia depts Deni (Gh. Zh Cop. VL Rants in ai Rah Mandl Amin ods) saa nestali 114-3916 arp Ren Pil Rit Mad atts (op. VIL Mae Unie on Apt iegafe Cian Maar op. VL esas cal ite 1786 1918 (Ms Pho) Bilge vt 20 ns 4 4 6 4 8 aetna (he boo) ned ir oe, i lB nae ‘Orne Ro er or oe Da 8 Rad as 7 oCUVANT INAINTE Ce de douse iinet i ovis oll XI — sc a moderates, dasa ar i eaapeniar conde dese, ‘onveniotl etal 1875, dlmandis, hon, pia dela dj ‘pine ex ean delice nant ame pn sono pol. nog in meni, odie actuals hi rng a abana nero in miele iene, pot snp, poset acon pest ‘gical een noume irs aloe dais indepen ede avec pli deca a9 187, aie ukina pell fps gl, adr dp sie ape alr npr oior pe dee susan (perl ean de pte ee, doje: prog eromic ‘pati fons raat ones, Anni cndepende ign dep ‘Sot ede sige omar a eon cde Conpenl de Par db atin (0878. a deena, bie lr neraonle son act lee, Incase decomponens inporeae eka copa ncn neon tec ai pops al» arias In ona suena a ‘moderne, taal ipl n consti nar sc eg conie cle Pagel a ein in view ue eae tn campbie, ai Propnoiearmia — apse et — de purl de panera Tae Pera sore devlaves Rosin! ya ga comers iis sae ‘coe an comet aoa deri pee ‘eonari, polic pie rn fied ub pie rt spre ‘etl cles di af ts eres onder cavern ois vine ‘Sovonic, pol pals ule european a conatnl ‘Drala ci mie a pia, omg pl tee sco inept emai cdc Ar 178 9 sepet — et pre epeiee— an sede porte a ie in 2c et A Gt dour moment ce ain pune pi ce Ineo eae clay disinca dee de pa acum prin pepsin lg dei rex ‘covANT INANE deer mi mien neon dr cnn in ‘kr cebs os ee pa ro nip iy disap 2 wb ahr in amar sc pd i in rela por eon ase na Deseo oleracea sno sope Eokiol nesta nen Sebi aprl ions one ances Soman anne retentions cpa sea Sin lag desl i nc ne da toes ith gi acpi eek id Sonal fim nd gc oe ca oa sats a Cie din 16 ae gern vague none ait stn Renna Temes dn in ule dn coun pane wees i mls acres tir tne ee ksi lea en ‘cine nc ea ‘cons inporan i mn ne hit eee a ‘iam nine dem oon de cen onto ee Fine contaa sac slain fee ek ‘nto wold XK op ei sco “prance Ona ca nls ‘ses eset poi scone nntsaoe shat mesiconre reconsider ep, Ives el {tpn inl pnd de cle std vse opie ‘Seu nore Tels oh anette oa ‘cect een ais arise re api pe desea nfo spt ete scenes es $dir pfs dace ace Sates ap i ‘= Sep isuinindos pc les cmos ‘ei aap dele cnn gsc soe dese ‘aol nme pmol olsen nnd aed Dr nant anew mad suns sa eee ps ‘rie rhs n ee oan es pl WN) ‘stove gee ants, sonar ‘spel one ese pple sh eral ic eerie sae Rel apse nee Dobrogsn-Gherea Fs iti sees gies ex 9 oe a de ton CUNANT INAINTE s Contin, sh be bogiis sont steed aint ani srr octets tines pt enforce es ‘Spin, Soe eae auras dp efor 186 ipa de amd {pei ou asus, pr agra nr cone mate fc nena, more # plier de ert sce nnd esi timp epe. Eoron dean ewes popes ane de ‘pe deft slept ger oec aeteeniesean nes Eccoclinensnd mises rinse ov clminat ex ngel 1907 Foranal au epee pl arms cinasbaBscuans conti ce ‘incenar dart! in 16H tip dicen sca cone, lost brietene, decompo slo axe conclu anes ade lousces ela n ans ae ce, eu siitl pblone rican cre a, ones espe di eda eines i sce suns pope ac des angus Sst lina ‘rains po rasa o rent ye ua neve aba exp Romane Mat pinto di (21 pen cs Csitagia Gin 1923 each parece vl omer mie in an pons dopa poe "ina cesra samen mimi, oar, adoro gates sti, ssc ac meen tr sere onion ere eatin de popes ene ontop ec ons elon folecenetes Ronn, jopanascpud tse invades Cx {Sedum fees wold XD fs donna de ole aul Svan cane epocs eto fr Satl const 1 889. cung Ipdedene t 7F ind coreg pa elie neato ‘tried bel acon pt pines rl de Phot ne ns insects emo etre fre ee in pala ‘Soaps poli Aude sei desta ces rom di Trani pn sical Gi, nse’ de peste Carp tn gers Monon talc mas cone tes Sinaia cee meeps Boon maja — ewe senda shinai Torin snmp es mondal ona ere ois uh ni none Coca de Tautcl dela Voile, Ones Mae, devi TOL ar fa pra ng prepa eonomis, poli pil Ahern pcre a ar Ge Anan ude sl re ‘Pie de eae ‘Otis strc ce Rap ni wis din reife see Incapele comment se ono din eo ate map rain Tem din Trani na Bann Bai a op eam. feds Ta Dal tore fr enlist. prn gai fe on rete crt et oie Sse eran, ages ois tieortogenounaesoioind afcrenapnt in, ed obx ‘CUVANT INAINTE ‘catia sori, on de evi, concen in esl ll pin unease ail comune ge pln alice wear aig aerate or ines o cupid volt, le regio insgie dco 9 feroe “ones province, ee acne coun nade ase fet Tan asp o dane ulin eet pad, preening ial a ooh pte case sulin uo et mane laine, pin emilee, ‘onstage snes rami, dermitnd hc anges ne one fe pessoal, wi ce dana spe oa desie ane a ingen inl conn nelle ope into pin ees Sano ale = amon deancine al war acor mamente spe ale deve eae ‘nore, desu, aparece dns a exc dine mes sito sates eine in tales, con preset 4 surlor pp seul vol, hoa actin ext lec de sige ae strumer ie ula de pa munca de infrared cee ‘cua ore Comenaril mang, catl anf, jas devo, pune pol de elke fi recone et ewe singapore ape ‘orale innyoe decrees nll ded # I prt cece ee ‘ew dora hin el conbuilar noua peel when, Specie Behe! poeme in pe a detrital ‘nina ex pens smb ago unite ns aetna varie ‘exon incertae uel chee coer tlt ‘nn de fo madeira de omansere su cs vol edt 9 le ‘onic dea mul primer iporae delaras dea paige dence ‘Sine itor ere Det cum capitol redicise eau iit din propia ssa 4 stron, Invites sei len lea ean pi nunc ane meen wee ta expe Fleas conibuie re sae att de independent olin) Peotone saseinl angi rps “Conopts densa cx nes ein congennt efter ane sing nia, dap cum comune tes apr ct opal asp ae om, al oer ae fa into napa ue nb § sate de canoe, ivi eke ACAD. GHEORGHE PLATON ‘nine psut BAR ‘xD DaNIc Das Re sa LISTA ABREVIERILOR alles eg Nae en dees ttt oe lg Ace In Ade ens ata, Ch ‘he ied rr Ene Rei ‘ou! Nec Np fra Ve A, Ca ies Aes Rom Del lr lr Die ir joe rm tpi gsi ay 3 Pa 126-1954 ew pnt on, ng Bon 854-155 Disa Nae Daten Sone ae 1 Gon Pit en Sl Moc Neon ua Nowe cdi Dae totes Bro eed Bowe Te nl compen, Be Totes era Dues Rowe msn Fs Soa aii Bowed St ctr ne nodes, aoe ‘Sut Re bs seCapitolul 1 © LUME IN SCHIMBARE. DE LA ECHILIBRUL INTRE PUTERI LA CONFRUNTARE (1878-1918) imams tendintele econo mondiale Psion uno in nove Balle Epo” xsi pin apenas Inentiates modern. Inder, eatyoruie, commientile euganot _pecacler de delenit oca earoics Chir ages ‘Tio is mensin ie namerase pina pss ite use eonarie — se ‘np clea ec nde ‘Str occ» Ee sins ede pence 9 enslave ele rodere. Altar de burkei india, comer Sans unl ems inporane vine cel moc, Toda se eae polar stati ‘Ghd dente ince boat had, ‘rgrsl gene lame eres a uaurae se consi oe caine ol, meopolde cpt ona lc ‘ral mifis,spisirlors aol demanet—dhyyre mesopee spre ‘elon dete ses inves conse le conics pe onde Tread eet, Eup coud ib hl ona, Rd un det ci ‘Ata anne pc jor” de mde ph de can Exe cat), ‘x model de cle exe Se impanein teal multe we le lobul Procol econo ia ss ear mig itis dnpere samedi europe? — role nen aoe pa de ore ee ‘tld per, dering un a repr defo ft pene Prope iti tee La sia seca XD foetal 2 0cles na fore un spect lt iii eho at oes fn Soares gorges crt ince, en lie ners eve cece often dee rein iterate Tastes Pet yNebe” oa WO) a simula erpeote dine crs, 2 2s peng Hanes stl Kendo pro, = gb done boston cue dcop ehgie (lear ineramente demas, pomp de vid et) La ier de no ea [ii Demi -Noel” emi bn speci din ies Ranigen io 190, Bec[ROMANIA DE A INDEPENDENTA IA AREA UNIRE Mave Pere Cain 1903, Maron tn 1909), din ‘hin Raed in 1908, iri Care 911 in Felgen (Poli 1904, Koch 0190, ‘Ales Cae a 1912) to aol 1905, Allee Ea pbs cle ei pine cre La abr, Lies Fewonaislor ponte coninua ct Excanel Mex Panchen! einen Sigmond rads confine Ev Ine de wnt est me 1901 81914 dine (626 de Ire sNobel dose es ae {Co nate ates inoeioe chi, os pee, Wot ope ic econ european Gaite te chic reba ep i ol cra dn ase denice sins ikea mie, Snemsogral, pres pot ke — cancer prin eins sna, i defen See ‘inet blr, marker, cpr, bused pale A dona reoltie indent Proce decide complex agua eit incrdependen ov sslrmarle spetie pve (reper conor ce ‘jr petoy valor nbs ale, proton ators ie (ete ec) ae cx pail ecto apres deapestior ine ei (las pee lags or sede ene concent cpl anaiaee Shunt evens urls) pen flo de meal pease ‘nal ema nacsleue demote indtilea rent leis peel Trg 10861914, produ de energie heli» ese de ese fon — de [a8 35 oulae lw te pone producto atlas Ea, Neg Sed ai Erna, Usa ptr exploda” dp ecopeis moar Evandreinna ovo Dsl! conte primi suena de pea es din Epc, dels 20 loan ana 900 1 1 nae ‘Saeinsml 1914 one deni eau die ingens noi ama indies secochin letomenlupa arose, cores de swomebe Ces penta fe ‘Shauna oan 9134 Europe preducrau anal 86000 de wei, IB it en, i ye pi i ed STS i Tet nies nom 198 199 mC is Ee p58 Ean STM Gn Rw op pS COLUMEIN scum 7 input de suomi singe S00" 000 de sia. In 1908, rng fo dep Je SULA procuctia de automobile dar nats ope pial oe Tame Ia expe Inui a rable ainpulinss deo Dealer amar epider ‘Se bie mayne. pie SE hi, apse lee, ‘tere pai, ens ede (te proces mas come: San bar Unal reper ep fp, ref ani in mc a ain esa dd peu es mond, Geman predees peste 14 liane ‘Bes Mises Bani moans, Fr Race # ose, Belg 2milirane ce "douse ans na arpa et as iparanpnda 4 Ghbulst pun dina veshlor gar amuct de pedure, singers “oa cae mane pues dare pn epnies proces de dstiiate iptv wal diese — in eae le canine In prin este alr pte nd ele laa sane spececalee a Gera ae adetronet Maes Bae vers aos SA. ope eis sie te seal lu Ps oran ate enn crpomi cu ¢ wit fot ‘Sonor psi Sandad OM, Gener Manono .Geneel Eh ind ‘Sif fname ale nts Tendile forme a onopotrr eo ‘Hide peice nce fs edges ova lei an Ogi dn 1650 Ghi9td in lana don lt NDClex tp pine amern, five pine ci seated etal a mut Prine empl evn feb selina oda rie wees roan dew ewe cara reir ln ost conse nae, (Uv impetus 2 nea a aronporn coment! Renn cor Ses src dele 20600 kn 1970s pene 110000 Sen nal 1915 ff connate pat tansinecie fm SLA. 9 Canela, taser 6 snus Todt fo diver asnnl de eco ide mac ind Ince agene de dori gpaecerns gece; a cesct seni vrs Az dosha «went shngindase —~ dopa ineoducrealocomie’ ecrice ifesne 693) “eo ta medi de100knfh Moderns tanpora peels‘ ROMANIA DE A INDEPENDENTA TA MAREA UNIRE fea conte exp ‘aks OC nal DT, In Bhea, » oni in ‘tre Die rn Foi fir tina Ue fat soi ‘Aten nens aconnat ‘o cumporal rain oi fhe 17081913 op ind cede spr dela sprain eal wis pe Sa er oedema aparece Pe Hig prs pchetor o ‘Sapiens ur mo trae depot figctce Fete. Teens le Sed de 2 1673, un pen pes Pima bes Mend edie np is pepe mar phi cosa Can Soe 868) — cess aries ‘gor ince ai, Can Iai Caie (1888) ma es,» Cn Pa (151, Compile nae tenor pe ee mesilate de mi de eae demi de oe de mf oe de ocapoden. Tome me pte inne deat a sei taiccmesti cx festa Unlinpran arsine Pe ogc abated pur wager ene pg Fol pe sal + summoblt»revkionae epred can in inode er omnia aril xcs ariel In pine meople rau cost pine i de et. Toeunares or coral tis eres dence vii In pin de dou dese tonal devin il sp sept Tn 1909, Loni [sn rae Cea Mec, Ronald Gros a 1913 Maes Des shor demouemtve ge sgreens, 4 wei vai omer 9 is ‘Comat sa Seva pce pal pes ie dice uence, esnips onsale pen 30 ID caus amare 900, din Prana expan 9000 de ego ie ar 6O serene deaf Bure. cue are ue ida, vane nt ore ons opine fn al 1895, a Pa a 10d es, einen 0? apt elon Ia Vena 05, Lume IN ScuMsane 5 Bein — 16, Secon — few beso 13 Burpee 3.2 acne deep pend 208 ‘fam prado de pe ob doe cing SAUTE Se ant sae nega age ii trea i coment abo. (egal otf Besnard nae. pitt enh se, Erith ora ‘raul Produ gn inet pmnene ch ecep anor de wed — de mi nl fas ‘acoder mfr ignitor eee ernide ree ent ee ‘St tie cane on popu irs Sele fcc reese apor prope spc de Eoeoma de pase ont ras rie pods ead sons a so hq cere nk a Fa product dps creat de 66 ee inet al 850 89 eae ot sal 1890, ar Ras dea 88 ane {Enc in ane 1890, e136 ione wore an 904 ‘nes mara once ages eet ere ne pi dia mia defo dn agile dep pre nde ae aca cance ‘ovr, Conse pale opie sgt nS UA, Gol ‘Rrenteseliat rt oper al cb orcien borer de tronopedeca tenn de Cece scl, cre fre ese produce. “Comepal menial Pe pln nod de 1860s 1914, velar kinbudor comers creat ps 50% reer serene an 900-1914, cd ode its ft dS ne Sc cel pede Deno npn {phe geomerel eapena smn conic nr arden 1nd mondiale pe eo eal apo Hania, Brey {alive owed wee Ha, Mair Geno. Cai Labor “nies fen pore atone Earp Now ors Boson Pipi, New gS Sem a8 Ta Tet op ot {ag amr air i md ane Copa i aie mn Picea cerca pene eet er al‘ ROMANIA DE LAINDEPENDENTA LA MAREA UNIRE Crs, Havas, Ver, Ro deni, Maree, Beas Aa ere Orit {cu poral Booty, Caleta, Shengb,Yoobsra). Pla in comernle Test Bupa de SUA, Aeris Latin Eaten Oren ‘ropa fia menu in sete deco pode cn sore fn comer inermorl 719 ape 17064 apa 1907s ade deo sens SUA peer impor is comeralnersonls Ac, Aas, Ames Taine Ta 1870, dr fe 1913, Mare Bani, Gemanis, SU, Fema ol Rass enn nay SO al os af Po ss 2 evohuae asl! bee Tors Ponderes ina 15701890 Mare Brame 42332 Geran aL sua 9285 Fran Ean Rusa 2 8 Teal vo 1009 Se obs spropeet German de prim poe — manu Int de Man Brae dare proce peut SUA peers sul de ce Pa, “ancl 913, ponders imei 1 in camel erin es arma Mare Brae 15.2 Olde 36 Gemmene 13k ain 35 Sua. 12 Aaso-Uagatia 35 Fron 78 Yale 1 Baia 82 Gonads 28 Ruse 5D Aerio 248 Mes Bite, Geman SUA. Wi spon pie a dee sepsis inpuny soit 408 dn Coben moe Aer Cree pelo saa nde ie nals pcp ape cnc ont eps iced ci dena op sl es dL espinal epee a tena a obs ican ae adopa:o flied sean Oren pe ‘OLUMEIN SCHINIARE 7 omits st dein dem ml or reese srr ane pe etn! nde prop xt uno cvopene et einai celle SET Os emles danemanienanogolu nde wore de mar fsa ‘pete ifr ae ‘Cen fugue police posto i ana 1879 — lad adopt un us cea eee ennui nurse de 4 — fi wid pore gad dis —e ana, Rus, Aso Ungai Spi, Daten Fonts Be, mings ap ei XC, rns proeinie eo adopae ain Car Aas, apo tars psa SUA a practice SAGISG pcs en goede, fc de porilafar pare dee [iS tonomee de momen: Onetenproegonith —uneon gre — = vor aerate een anal” ne rt cm a fs cle dine Geran Rs (1992-190), At Ungar ¢ Romina (186-1891). “he eal clan oun Mares Brie, Belg lad Ton, Mars can seasons infernal pin abies toa Jaen pen aed pes tain pres ies ces ‘Belorin ro pve inpunes ee pata ee din exer Pap inca fs si erdependen dele insti 8 nnoporatar ss comer near tac deoi sonst pst ‘Sptule exes olan acenden pinta Pinal Ra Mond Pipl et ‘Socotarde ipl ma aes Gone, Fags evans fv anu 1914, Maes ‘Bini gua 4 din onan de ep Prana 20, Gerais segs arSU.A. 8% Insel on mane monet onda er ea 128 Tie dol sav 9. made lau, din exe Boye dies 58.5, Epa Continue st eet Eran ami, in emp SUA. ea Ine 0 mite ‘Snjunses de eae Banc, iodo ars dei ‘ran 1914 pra cplulor sane conse em urs Bape =1t mal dos Anse de Nord 105 Aer Las — 83, Aa — 6 ‘iia 65; Oceane 23 De bli Marea Baie nese cic 479 ia ‘Spal n pop impeding cece ances gemareven © pondete ‘Set in cont — 838 rope 186 Populi gloss creas de 1 241 00 000 lasts, nana 1850, 1.6500 000! 150 O rat de renee iin seein Earp ee pple por de 30 san in nl 1870 460 nen anal 1914, act ata populd line elateq couz Chine Cees impor cavost Type ta SE rt es mFROMANIA DE LAINDEPENDENTA 1A MAREA UNIRE 6 Pec tp ans ep Ma ii nim wit ios nh Coma ok ‘ectomieOohatennc Fer teres “npr ng iertce S sina nt ela? jose 130. 750,105 aoue 90) 2, 1.175 een 00 ie ti cae ese sd 300000 ene foe et den pane coi kes, ppb pr ingrarie nase de sae stone 6 in ne dre scl ee nd wes verte pe devs ee wna» poe In mei sper de aia teem aime 30940 Seis to cal Enopet yi zone ‘Tedreamene, Desist melee Bocmee cuit fa Eps secre un ive ul rae {Ge 6 lecsoih), ain k {ip to Geman M3 Ta Mer ‘etn Tn Fe 38 Span 27 ‘aR ‘Dn dice sna parame aie cnet pops Europe Snipa fe pete 1670-19, Sura de onge eiaat S30 mileae aumento ee Shope eve de ea ‘eat Mans Us poe» pop Sire s Aia Conia. Ponca cig crore sey acne treason de eng came ‘ine bese unr pec al migra proves dn tne Sen fdncae economic pedro Trl noe a old su ego ope ct pins ener cin Il mei cin rams pol ane Ponto eran is cont man peor, Sete ova teres nl peso ae ‘Ssinu dec pera de companied oie Prine one qe eopct a 8 Uy Cana, Nos etn Aes ely Ai de ond ones ation Namal n SUA in peda 1820-1920, au erga 34 ‘Mla expe Donnan arpa concn pn olen 187391904, 2st dnp: nr incl et eropene Mas ease cond ot wari 30 one ec 40 lane cio rs Frm mone ape sn Geran rue ear Ie, Olinda nian kn 1 one ota, el Spi Pore Te Ue etre espe Ri cae i exe dria ita oe me EE Ur Daspl tee eon neat compel pro de ‘Shae Serena acum pls dese fom esp panera Soll cupen) mr tes anor a ume de mate pes de TSR Mis ie im SoS,