Calculul termic al motorului cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala Pn= 127 kW 172.72 CP

Turatia nominal nn= 3500 rot/min
Numarul de cilindrii i= 4

Parametrii initiali
T0= 293 K temperatura initiala
p0= 1.02 10^5 N/m2 presiunea initiala
Tr= 950 K {700-900} temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr= 1.3 10^5 N/m2 {1,05..1,25} presiunea gazelor reziduale
lambda= 1.35 {1,25...2,25} coeficientul de exces de aer
epsilon= 16.5 {14....18} raportul de comprimare
ηad = 0.61 randamentul adiabatic al comprimarii
k= 1.4 exponentul adiabatic al aerului
pk = 2.05 10^5 N/m2 presiunea aerului in compresor

Parametrii procesului de schimbare a gazelor:

Se adopta:
pa = 0,9pk = 1.845 10^5 N/m2 presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
deltaT= 10 K {10...25} preincalzirea amestecului
nup= 1.12 {1,05...1,2} coeficient de postumplere

Temperatura aerului la intrarea in compresor:

T_at=T_0+∆T

Tat = 303 K

Gradul de comprimare:

Π_s=p_k/p_0

Πs = 2.01

Cresterea temperaturii in turbocompresor:

ΔT_s=(T_at∙[Π^(((k-1))/k)-1])/η_ad

ΔT_s= 109.64 K

Scaderea temperaturii in intercooler: 50 K

Temperatura aerului in momentul inchiderii supapei de admisie:

T_Sa=T_at+ΔT_s-ΔT_i

TSa = 362.64 K (max 370 K)

Se determina prin calcule

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale

Gammar= (Tsa)pr/Tr(epsilon*pa*nup-pr)= 0.015

{0,03..0,06}
Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei

Ta=(T0+deltaT+gammarTr)/(1+Gammar)= 371.390 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere

EtaV=((paTsa/pkTa)*(epsilon/(epsilon-1))*(nup/(1+Gammar))= 1.03
{0,75...0,9}
Parametrii procesului de comprimare
Se adopta: n1= 1.36 {1,36...1,4} coeficient politropic de comprimare

Se determina

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii

pc=pa*epsilon^n1= 83.517 10^5 {30..50} N/m2

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc=Ta*epsilon^(n1-1)= 1018.884 {800...950} K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

Se adopta: c= 0.857 kg compozitia motorinei
h= 0.133 kg compozitia motorinei
o= 0.01 kg compozitia motorinei
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg
kcal/kg
ksi= 0.8 [0,75..0,9] coef de utilizare a caldurii
pi= 1.8 [1,3..2,5] coef de crestere a presiunii

Aerul minim necesar arderii combustibilului este

Lmin=1/0,21*(c/12+h/4-o/32)= 0.497 kmol aer/kg comb

Cantitatea reala necesara arderii combustibilului

L=lambda*Lmin= 0.671 kmol aer/kg comb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete este

mu0=(L+h/4+c/12)/L= 1.051

Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete

muf=(mu0+gammar)/(1+gammar)= 1.050

Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial

Cmv'=20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 37.729 kJ/kmolK

 Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pt lambda>1

Cmv"=(20+9,2/lambda)+(13,8/lambda+1,55)*10^(-4)Tz= 26.815 + 0.003 Tz

26.815 25.722 10^-4Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii

ksiQ/( lambdaLmin(1+gammar))+(Cmv'+Rm*pi)*Tc=(Cmv"+RM)*muf*Tz

-27.010 10^-4 Tz^2 -36.887 Tz + ### :=0

DELTA= 2472.073

Tz1= 2375.632 K {1800...2400}

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii

pz=pz'=pi*pc= 15033047.847 N/m2 150.330 10^5 N/m2 {45..80}

Gradul de destindere prealabila se calculeaza din

ro=Vz/Vc=muTz/piTc= 1.360

Parametrii procesului de destindere

Se adopta n2= 1.2 {1,18...1,28}

Gradul de destindere

delta=Vb/Vz=epsilon/ro= 12.131

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii

pb=pz/delta^n2= 752273.754 N/m2 7.523 *10^5 N/m2 {2..4}

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb=Tz/delta^(n2-1)= 1442.117 K {900..1200}

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta: coef de rotunjire a diagramei mur= 0.95 {0,94..0,98}

randamentul mecanic etam= 0.85

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic se obtine din

pi'=pc/(epsilon-1)*{pi(ro-1)+pi*ro/(n2-1)*(1-1/(delta^(n2-1))-1/(n1-1)(1-1/delta(n1-1))]=

pi'= 20.539 *10^5{7,5...15} N/m2

Presiunea medie indicata

pi=mur*pi'= 19.513 *10^5 N/m2

Randamentul indicat al motorului

etaI=RM*pi*M1*To/(po*etav*Qi)=8,314*pi*lambdaLminTo/poetavQi=

etaI= 0.722 {0,29...0,45}

Presiunea medie efectiva

pe=etm*pI= 16.586 N/m2

Randamentul efectiv

Etae=etam*etaI= 0.614 {0,25...0,4}

Consumul specific efectiv de combustibil

ge=36000/etae*Qi= 0.140 {270...340} kg/kWh 140.042 g/kWh

Dimensiunile fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta: FI=S/D= 1.1 {0,96...1,3}

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara

Vh=120000pn/pe*n*i= 0.656 litri

Se determina alezajul si cursa:

D=(4Vh/pi*FI)^(1/3)= 0.912 dm 91.246 mm

0.091 m
S=FI*D= 1.004 dm 100.371 mm
0.100 m
Viteza medie a pistonului

Wm=Sn/30= 11.710 m/s {10..12}

Cilindreea totala

Vt=i*Vh= 2.625 litri

Puterea litrica

Pl=Pn/Vt= 48.375 kW/l {13....19}

Diagrama indicata
 Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei
Va=Vh*epsilon/(epsilon-1)= 0.699 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

Vc=Va/epsilon= 0.042

px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2

Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC} 35 oRAC 0.611 rad
unghi de avans la DSE alfas= 40 oRAC 0.698 rad
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimeaalfaev= Lambdab= 1/3,6 0.278

Xs=S/2{(1-cos(alfas))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfas))}= 11.369 mm

pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc= 100.220 *10^5 N/m2

Xev=S/2{(1-cos(alfaev))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfaev))}= 14.621 mm

pa'=1/2(pa+pb)= 4.684 *10^5 N/m2

Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4= 0.081 dm3

Vb'=Va-PI()*D^2*Xev/4= 0.594

Vz=roVc= 0.058

Vb=rodeltaVc= 0.699

Caracteristica externa

Puterea efectiva

Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=

Consumul specific

gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=

Consumul orar

Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=

Momentul motor

Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=

Constante

Motor a b c d k
MAC unitara 0.87 1.13 1.55 1.55 1
cu divizata 0.6 1.4 1.35 1.35 1
camera de vartej 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1
n [r/min] Pe [kW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h] Me [Nm]
1000 40.322 332.956 13.425 672.026
1100 44.958 325.354 14.627 681.184
1200 49.634 318.209 15.794 689.355
1300 54.330 311.521 16.925 696.538
1400 59.030 305.291 18.021 702.733
1500 63.715 299.518 19.084 707.942
1600 68.368 294.202 20.114 712.163
1700 72.970 289.343 21.114 715.396
1800 77.505 284.942 22.085 717.643
1900 81.955 280.998 23.029 718.901
2000 86.301 277.511 23.949 719.173
2100 90.526 274.482 24.848 718.457
2200 94.612 271.910 25.726 716.754
2300 98.541 269.795 26.586 714.063
2400 102.296 268.137 27.429 710.385
2500 105.858 266.937 28.257 705.720
2600 109.211 266.194 29.071 700.067
2700 112.335 265.908 29.871 693.427
2800 115.214 266.079 30.656 685.800
2900 117.830 266.708 31.426 677.185
3000 120.165 267.794 32.179 667.583
3100 122.201 269.337 32.913 656.994
3200 123.920 271.338 33.624 645.417
3300 125.305 273.796 34.308 632.852
3400 126.337 276.711 34.959 619.301
3500 127.000 280.083 35.571 604.762
3600 127.275 283.913 36.135 589.236
3700 127.144 288.200 36.643 572.722
3800 0.000 700 0.000 0.000
comprimarii
 Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

Alfa unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

Beta unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
Omega viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
S cursa pistonului
R raza manivelei
L lungimea bielei
Lambda raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Omega=PI*n/30= 366.52
R=S/2= 50.18533
Lambda=R/L= 1/3,6 1/3,2...1/4
0.277778
Beta max= 15 o
{12..18}

L=R/Lambda= 180.6672

Ap=piD^2/4= 0.006539 m2

Deplasarea pistonului

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+1/lambda(1-cos beta)]

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+-lambda/4(1-cos 2alfa)]

Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat

Vp=piD^2*Sx/4

Viteza pistonului

vp=Romega(sinalfa +-Lambda/2*sin2alfa)

alfavmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4lambda)^2+1/2)-1/4lambda} unghiul de viteza maxima

Acceleratia pistonului

ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa+-lambdacos2alfa)

Alfa [grd] Beta [grd] xp [mm] Vp [l] vp [m/s] ap [m/s2]

0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 8614.40871
10 0.04825 0.97260 0.06360 4.06783 8399.04949
 20 0.09515 3.84190 0.25123 7.93321 7769.70578
30 0.13934 8.46611 0.55361 11.40938 6774.84191
40 0.17951 14.62105 0.95609 14.33926 5489.64089
50 0.21443 22.01710 1.43972 16.60643 4008.29789
60 0.24295 30.32031 1.98268 18.14201 2434.50681
70 0.26408 39.17577 2.56174 18.92673 871.23147
80 0.27709 48.23075 3.15386 18.98820 -589.07421
90 0.28148 57.15552 3.73746 18.39389 -1872.69755
100 0.27709 65.65993 4.29357 17.24068 -2930.44592
110 0.26408 73.50456 4.80654 15.64246 -3740.37057
120 0.24295 80.50564 5.26435 13.71713 -4307.20436
130 0.21443 86.53412 5.65855 11.57464 -4658.67892
140 0.17951 91.50944 5.98390 9.30747 -4839.25986
150 0.13934 95.38965 6.23763 6.98450 -4902.14436
160 0.09515 98.15948 6.41875 4.64895 -4900.56669
170 0.04825 99.81842 6.52723 2.32030 -4879.52936
180 0.00000 100.37067 6.56334 0.00000 -4869.01362
190 -0.04825 99.81842 6.52723 -2.32030 -4879.52936
200 -0.09515 98.15948 6.41875 -4.64895 -4900.56669
210 -0.13934 95.38965 6.23763 -6.98450 -4902.14436
220 -0.17951 91.50944 5.98390 -9.30747 -4839.25986
230 -0.21443 86.53412 5.65855 -11.57464 -4658.67892
240 -0.24295 80.50564 5.26435 -13.71713 -4307.20436
250 -0.26408 73.50456 4.80654 -15.64246 -3740.37057
260 -0.27709 65.65993 4.29357 -17.24068 -2930.44592
270 -0.28148 57.15552 3.73746 -18.39389 -1872.69755
280 -0.27709 48.23075 3.15386 -18.98820 -589.07421
290 -0.26408 39.17577 2.56174 -18.92673 871.23147
300 -0.24295 30.32031 1.98268 -18.14201 2434.50681
310 -0.21443 22.01710 1.43972 -16.60643 4008.29789
320 -0.17951 14.62105 0.95609 -14.33926 5489.64089
330 -0.13934 8.46611 0.55361 -11.40938 6774.84191
340 -0.09515 3.84190 0.25123 -7.93321 7769.70578
350 -0.04825 0.97260 0.06360 -4.06783 8399.04949
360 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 8614.40871
370 0.04825 0.97260 0.06360 4.06783 8399.04949
380 0.09515 3.84190 0.25123 7.93321 7769.70578
390 0.13934 8.46611 0.55361 11.40938 6774.84191
400 0.17951 14.62105 0.95609 14.33926 5489.64089
410 0.21443 22.01710 1.43972 16.60643 4008.29789
420 0.24295 30.32031 1.98268 18.14201 2434.50681
430 0.26408 39.17577 2.56174 18.92673 871.23147
440 0.27709 48.23075 3.15386 18.98820 -589.07421
450 0.28148 57.15552 3.73746 18.39389 -1872.69755
460 0.27709 65.65993 4.29357 17.24068 -2930.44592
470 0.26408 73.50456 4.80654 15.64246 -3740.37057
480 0.24295 80.50564 5.26435 13.71713 -4307.20436
490 0.21443 86.53412 5.65855 11.57464 -4658.67892
500 0.17951 91.50944 5.98390 9.30747 -4839.25986
510 0.13934 95.38965 6.23763 6.98450 -4902.14436
520 0.09515 98.15948 6.41875 4.64895 -4900.56669
530 0.04825 99.81842 6.52723 2.32030 -4879.52936
540 0.00000 100.37067 6.56334 0.00000 -4869.01362
550 -0.04825 99.81842 6.52723 -2.32030 -4879.52936
560 -0.09515 98.15948 6.41875 -4.64895 -4900.56669
570 -0.13934 95.38965 6.23763 -6.98450 -4902.14436
580 -0.17951 91.50944 5.98390 -9.30747 -4839.25986
590 -0.21443 86.53412 5.65855 -11.57464 -4658.67892
600 -0.24295 80.50564 5.26435 -13.71713 -4307.20436
610 -0.26408 73.50456 4.80654 -15.64246 -3740.37057
620 -0.27709 65.65993 4.29357 -17.24068 -2930.44592
630 -0.28148 57.15552 3.73746 -18.39389 -1872.69755
640 -0.27709 48.23075 3.15386 -18.98820 -589.07421
650 -0.26408 39.17577 2.56174 -18.92673 871.23147
660 -0.24295 30.32031 1.98268 -18.14201 2434.50681
670 -0.21443 22.01710 1.43972 -16.60643 4008.29789
680 -0.17951 14.62105 0.95609 -14.33926 5489.64089
690 -0.13934 8.46611 0.55361 -11.40938 6774.84191
700 -0.09515 3.84190 0.25123 -7.93321 7769.70578
710 -0.04825 0.97260 0.06360 -4.06783 8399.04949
720 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 8614.40871
D= 0.0912 m p0= 102000 N/m2 lambda= 0.278
S= 0.1004 m pa= 184500 N/m2 n1= 1.360
Ap= 0.0065 m2 pr= 130000 N/m2 ro= 1.360
pz= 15033047.85 N/m2 n2= 1.200 R=S/2= 0.05018533
p'I= 2053948.02 N/m2 psi= 180
Va= 0.699 omega=pin/30=
n= 3500 Vc= 0.042
Vz= 0.058
Vt= 2.625
mb= 1.961731 kg 300 kg/m2
mp= 1.634776 kg 250 kg/m2 N=FtgBeta vp=Romega*(sinalfa+lambda/4cos2alfa
mAC= 1.961731 kg 300 kg/m2 S=F/cosBeta ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa-lambdacos2alfa)
T=Ssin(alfa+Beta) Beta=arcsin(lambdasinAlfa)
mj=mp+mIb= 2.1742515443 kg/m2 Z=Scos(alfa+beta)
m1b=0,275mb= 0.5394759471 kg/m2 M=F*R
m2b=0,725mb= 1.4222547696 kg/m2
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjRomega^2(cosAlfa+lambdacos2Alfa
F=Fg+Fj

alfa Xp Vx px vp ap Fg Fj F Beta N
[grd] [m] [l] [N/m2] [m/s] [m/s2] [N] [N] [N] [rad] [N]
0 0.0000 0.0423 102000.000 0.0000 8614.4087 0.0000 -18729.8914 -18729.8914 0.0000 0
10 0.0010 0.0487 184500.000 4.0678 8399.0495 539.4759 -18261.6463 -17722.1704 0.0483 -856
20 0.0038 0.0675 184500.000 7.9332 7769.7058 539.4759 -16893.2948 -16353.8189 0.0951 -1561
30 0.0085 0.0977 184500.000 11.4094 6774.8419 539.4759 -14730.2105 -14190.7345 0.1393 -1990
40 0.0146 0.1380 184500.000 14.3393 5489.6409 539.4759 -11935.8602 -11396.3842 0.1795 -2068
50 0.0220 0.1863 184500.000 16.6064 4008.2979 539.4759 -8715.0479 -8175.5719 0.2144 -1780
60 0.0303 0.2406 184500.000 18.1420 2434.5068 539.4759 -5293.2302 -4753.7542 0.2429 -1178
70 0.0392 0.2985 184500.000 18.9267 871.2315 539.4759 -1894.2764 -1354.8004 0.2641 -366
80 0.0482 0.3577 184500.000 18.9882 -589.0742 539.4759 1280.7955 1820.2715 0.2771 518
90 0.0572 0.4161 184500.000 18.3939 -1872.6975 539.4759 4071.7155 4611.1915 0.2815 1333
100 0.0657 0.4717 184500.000 17.2407 -2930.4459 539.4759 6371.5266 6911.0025 0.2771 1966
110 0.0735 0.5230 184500.000 15.6425 -3740.3706 539.4759 8132.5065 8671.9824 0.2641 2345
120 0.0805 0.5688 184500.000 13.7171 -4307.2044 539.4759 9364.9457 9904.4217 0.2429 2455
130 0.0865 0.6082 184500.000 11.5746 -4658.6789 539.4759 10129.1398 10668.6158 0.2144 2323
140 0.0915 0.6407 184500.000 9.3075 -4839.2599 539.4759 10521.7682 11061.2442 0.1795 2007
150 0.0954 0.6661 184500.000 6.9845 -4902.1444 539.4759 10658.4950 11197.9709 0.1393 1570
160 0.0982 0.6842 184500.000 4.6489 -4900.5667 539.4759 10655.0647 11194.5406 0.0951 1068
170 0.0998 0.6951 184500.000 2.3203 -4879.5294 539.4759 10609.3242 11148.8002 0.0483 538
180 0.1004 0.6987 184500.000 0.0000 -4869.0136 539.4759 10586.4604 11125.9363 0.0000 0
190 0.0998 0.6951 185804.875 -2.3203 -4879.5294 548.0087 10609.3242 11157.3329 -0.0483 -539
200 0.0982 0.6842 189822.623 -4.6489 -4900.5667 574.2811 10655.0647 11229.3458 -0.0951 -1072
210 0.0954 0.6661 196876.398 -6.9845 -4902.1444 620.4065 10658.4950 11278.9014 -0.1393 -1582
220 0.0915 0.6407 207554.342 -9.3075 -4839.2599 690.2306 10521.7682 11211.9989 -0.1795 -2035
230 0.0865 0.6082 222797.665 -11.5746 -4658.6789 789.9083 10129.1398 10919.0481 -0.2144 -2378
240 0.0805 0.5688 244056.501 -13.7171 -4307.2044 928.9220 9364.9457 10293.8677 -0.2429 -2551
250 0.0735 0.5230 273560.485 -15.6425 -3740.3706 1121.8516 8132.5065 9254.3581 -0.2641 -2502
260 0.0657 0.4717 314793.899 -17.2407 -2930.4459 1391.4811 6371.5266 7763.0077 -0.2771 -2208
270 0.0572 0.4161 373352.244 -18.3939 -1872.6975 1774.4001 4071.7155 5846.1156 -0.2815 -1690
280 0.0482 0.3577 458540.973 -18.9882 -589.0742 2331.4579 1280.7955 3612.2534 -0.2771 -1027
290 0.0392 0.2985 586479.023 -18.9267 871.2315 3168.0579 -1894.2764 1273.7816 -0.2641 -344
300 0.0303 0.2406 786362.048 -18.1420 2434.5068 4475.1135 -5293.2302 -818.1167 -0.2429 203
310 0.0220 0.1863 1113454.800 -16.6064 4008.2979 6614.0065 -8715.0479 -2101.0414 -0.2144 458
320 0.0146 0.1380 1675638.649 -14.3393 5489.6409 10290.1842 -11935.8602 -1645.6759 -0.1795 299
330 0.0085 0.0977 2678719.991 -11.4094 6774.8419 16849.4358 -14730.2105 2119.2254 -0.1393 -297
340 0.0038 0.0675 4432527.374 -7.9332 7769.7058 28317.7619 -16893.2948 11424.4671 -0.0951 -1090
350 0.0010 0.0487 6904373.797 -4.0678 8399.0495 44481.4187 -18261.6463 26219.7724 -0.0483 -1266
360 0.0000 0.0423 8351693.248 0.0000 8614.4087 53945.5888 -18729.8914 35215.6974 0.0000 0
370 0.0010 0.0487 15033047.847 4.0678 8399.0495 97635.6506 -18261.6463 79374.0043 0.0483 3078
380 0.0038 0.0675 12433716.458 7.9332 7769.7058 80638.3565 -16893.2948 63745.0617 0.0951 3506
390 0.0085 0.0977 7972767.504 11.4094 6774.8419 51467.7546 -14730.2105 36737.5441 0.1393 3066
400 0.0146 0.1380 5270264.104 14.3393 5489.6409 33795.8081 -11935.8602 21859.9480 0.1795 2658
410 0.0220 0.1863 3674581.379 16.6064 4008.2979 23361.4754 -8715.0479 14646.4276 0.2144 2552
420 0.0303 0.2406 2703512.717 18.1420 2434.5068 17011.5580 -5293.2302 11718.3278 0.2429 2748
430 0.0392 0.2985 2087099.088 18.9267 871.2315 12980.7662 -1894.2764 11086.4898 0.2641 3136
440 0.0482 0.3577 1679740.464 18.9882 -589.0742 10317.0064 1280.7955 11597.8019 0.2771 3574
450 0.0572 0.4161 1401147.660 18.3939 -1872.6975 8495.2596 4071.7155 12566.9751 0.2815 3929
460 0.0657 0.4717 1205336.220 17.2407 -2930.4459 7214.8285 6371.5266 13586.3551 0.2771 4104
470 0.0735 0.5230 1064899.325 15.6425 -3740.3706 6296.4973 8132.5065 14429.0038 0.2641 4054
480 0.0805 0.5688 962889.624 13.7171 -4307.2044 5629.4454 9364.9457 14994.3911 0.2429 3785
490 0.0865 0.6082 888491.345 11.5746 -4658.6789 5142.9474 10129.1398 15272.0873 0.2144 3335
500 0.0915 0.6407 834632.759 9.3075 -4839.2599 4790.7606 10521.7682 15312.5289 0.1795 2573
510 0.0954 0.6661 640705.316 6.9845 -4902.1444 3522.6492 10658.4950 14181.1442 0.1393 1949
520 0.0982 0.6842 597991.628 4.6489 -4900.5667 3243.3400 10655.0647 13898.4047 0.0951 1269
530 0.0998 0.6951 512564.252 2.3203 -4879.5294 2684.7217 10609.3242 13294.0459 0.0483 614
540 0.1004 0.6987 427136.877 0.0000 -4869.0136 2126.1033 10586.4604 12712.5637 0.0000 0
550 0.0998 0.6951 384423.189 -2.3203 -4879.5294 1846.7942 10609.3242 12456.1184 -0.0483 -590
560 0.0982 0.6842 341709.502 -4.6489 -4900.5667 1567.4850 10655.0647 12222.5497 -0.0951 -1140
570 0.0954 0.6661 298995.814 -6.9845 -4902.1444 1288.1758 10658.4950 11946.6707 -0.1393 -1617
580 0.0915 0.6407 256282.126 -9.3075 -4839.2599 1008.8666 10521.7682 11530.6348 -0.1795 -1971
590 0.0865 0.6082 213568.439 -11.5746 -4658.6789 729.5574 10129.1398 10858.6973 -0.2144 -2079
600 0.0805 0.5688 130000.000 -13.7171 -4307.2044 183.0949 9364.9457 9548.0406 -0.2429 -2061
610 0.0735 0.5230 130000.000 -15.6425 -3740.3706 183.0949 8132.5065 8315.6014 -0.2641 -1772
620 0.0657 0.4717 130000.000 -17.2407 -2930.4459 183.0949 6371.5266 6554.6214 -0.2771 -1210
630 0.0572 0.4161 130000.000 -18.3939 -1872.6975 183.0949 4071.7155 4254.8104 -0.2815 -423
640 0.0482 0.3577 130000.000 -18.9882 -589.0742 183.0949 1280.7955 1463.8904 -0.2771 487
650 0.0392 0.2985 130000.000 -18.9267 871.2315 183.0949 -1894.2764 -1711.1815 -0.2641 1382
660 0.0303 0.2406 130000.000 -18.1420 2434.5068 183.0949 -5293.2302 -5110.1353 -0.2429 2115
670 0.0220 0.1863 130000.000 -16.6064 4008.2979 183.0949 -8715.0479 -8531.9530 -0.2144 2559
680 0.0146 0.1380 130000.000 -14.3393 5489.6409 183.0949 -11935.8602 -11752.7653 -0.1795 2640
690 0.0085 0.0977 130000.000 -11.4094 6774.8419 183.0949 -14730.2105 -14547.1156 -0.1393 2344
700 0.0038 0.0675 130000.000 -7.9332 7769.7058 183.0949 -16893.2948 -16710.1999 -0.0951 1725
710 0.0010 0.0487 130000.000 -4.0678 8399.0495 183.0949 -18261.6463 -18078.5515 -0.0483 905
720 0.0000 0.0423 102000.000 0.0000 8614.4087 0.0000 -18729.8914 -18729.8914 0.0000 0

alfa M1 M2 M3 M4 Mt T1 T2 Z1 Z2 T'
[grd] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N]
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -18730 -11126 0
10 -196.7 -70.6 -77.3 707.7 363.0 -3920 -1407 -17304 -11081 -1257
20 -354.3 -142.2 -151.3 795.9 148.1 -7060 -2834 -14834 -10919 -2113
30 -442.6 -214.3 -219.1 681.8 -194.1 -8819 -4270 -11294 -10559 -2275
40 -447.1 -283.5 -274.5 574.7 -430.5 -8910 -5648 -7401 -9897 -1631
 50 -371.7 -343.1 -300.0 532.8 -482.0 -7407 -6836 -3891 -8840 -286
60 -236.2 -383.4 -309.7 550.8 -378.5 -4706 -7639 -1357 -7356 1467
70 -70.2 -393.5 -278.7 600.8 -141.6 -1398 -7840 -119 -5517 3221
80 94.5 -364.4 -199.7 652.2 182.5 1883 -7262 -194 -3522 4572
90 231.4 -293.4 -73.5 681.8 546.4 4611 -5846 -1333 -1690 5229
100 324.4 -187.5 88.8 677.4 903.1 6465 -3736 -3136 -384 5100
110 368.7 -66.0 264.7 637.5 1205.0 7347 -1315 -5169 112 4331
120 368.9 40.6 423.9 568.8 1402.2 7350 810 -7078 -233 3270
130 335.2 95.5 534.4 481.1 1446.2 6679 1904 -8637 -1000 2388
140 279.7 64.6 570.8 358.5 1273.5 5572 1287 -9764 -1069 2143
150 212.7 -66.1 521.2 264.0 931.8 4239 -1317 -10483 1687 2778
160 141.8 -247.5 391.7 168.4 454.3 2825 -4932 -10885 10363 3878
170 70.5 -291.1 207.9 80.4 67.8 1406 -5800 -11073 25602 3603
180 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -11126 35216 0
190 -70.6 707.7 -196.7 -77.3 363.0 -1407 15860 -11081 62242 -8633
200 -142.2 795.9 -354.3 -151.3 148.1 -2834 13585 -10919 33323 -8209
210 -214.3 681.8 -442.6 -219.1 -194.1 -4270 11451 -10559 17398 -7860
220 -283.5 574.7 -447.1 -274.5 -430.5 -5648 10617 -9897 9511 -8133
230 -343.1 532.8 -371.7 -300.0 -482.0 -6836 10975 -8840 5577 -8905
240 -383.4 550.8 -236.2 -309.7 -378.5 -7639 11971 -7356 3164 -9805
250 -393.5 600.8 -70.2 -278.7 -141.6 -7840 12997 -5517 1020 -10419
260 -364.4 652.2 94.5 -199.7 182.5 -7262 13586 -3522 -1338 -10424
270 -293.4 681.8 231.4 -73.5 546.4 -5846 13497 -1690 -3929 -9672
280 -187.5 677.4 324.4 88.8 903.1 -3736 12703 -384 -6547 -8220
290 -66.0 637.5 368.7 264.7 1205.0 -1315 11333 112 -8938 -6324
300 40.6 568.8 368.9 423.9 1402.2 810 9587 -233 -10914 -4388
310 95.5 481.1 335.2 534.4 1446.2 1904 7144 -1000 -12397 -2620
320 64.6 358.5 279.7 570.8 1273.5 1287 5261 -1069 -12518 -1987
330 -66.1 264.0 212.7 521.2 931.8 -1317 3355 1687 -13011 -2336
340 -247.5 168.4 141.8 391.7 454.3 -4932 1603 10363 -12926 -3267
350 -291.1 80.4 70.5 207.9 67.8 -5800 0 25602 -12626 -2900
360 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 -1541 35216 -12456 771
370 707.7 -77.3 -70.6 -196.7 363.0 15860 -3015 62242 -12139 9437
380 795.9 -151.3 -142.2 -354.3 148.1 13585 -4365 33323 -11616 8975
390 681.8 -219.1 -214.3 -442.6 -194.1 11451 -5470 17398 -10794 8460
400 574.7 -274.5 -283.5 -447.1 -430.5 10617 -5978 9511 -9585 8297
410 532.8 -300.0 -343.1 -371.7 -482.0 10975 -6171 5577 -7730 8573
420 550.8 -309.7 -383.4 -236.2 -378.5 11971 -5553 3164 -5943 8762
430 600.8 -278.7 -393.5 -70.2 -141.6 12997 -3980 1020 -3907 8488
440 652.2 -199.7 -364.4 94.5 182.5 13586 -1464 -1338 -1931 7525
450 681.8 -73.5 -293.4 231.4 546.4 13497 1770 -3929 -423 5864
460 677.4 88.8 -187.5 324.4 903.1 12703 5275 -6547 182 3714
470 637.5 264.7 -66.0 368.7 1205.0 11333 8446 -8938 -449 1444
480 568.8 423.9 40.6 368.9 1402.2 9587 10648 -10914 -2435 -531
490 481.1 534.4 95.5 335.2 1446.2 7144 11373 -12397 -5594 -2114
500 358.5 570.8 64.6 279.7 1273.5 5261 10385 -12518 -9447 -2562
510 264.0 521.2 -66.1 212.7 931.8 3355 7805 -13011 -13300 -2225
520 168.4 391.7 -247.5 141.8 454.3 1603 4143 -12926 -16398 -1270
530 80.4 207.9 -291.1 70.5 67.8 0 0 -12626 -18288 0
540 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1541 0 -12456 -18730 -771
550 -77.3 -196.7 707.7 -70.6 363.0 -3015 -3920 -12139 -17304 453
560 -151.3 -354.3 795.9 -142.2 148.1 -4365 -7060 -11616 -14834 1348
570 -219.1 -442.6 681.8 -214.3 -194.1 -5470 -8819 -10794 -11294 1674
580 -274.5 -447.1 574.7 -283.5 -430.5 -5978 -8910 -9585 -7401 1466
590 -300.0 -371.7 532.8 -343.1 -482.0 -6171 -7407 -7730 -3891 618
600 -309.7 -236.2 550.8 -383.4 -378.5 -5553 -4706 -5943 -1357 -424
610 -278.7 -70.2 600.8 -393.5 -141.6 -3980 -1398 -3907 -119 -1291
620 -199.7 94.5 652.2 -364.4 182.5 -1464 1883 -1931 -194 -1673
630 -73.5 231.4 681.8 -293.4 546.4 1770 4611 -423 -1333 -1421
640 88.8 324.4 677.4 -187.5 903.1 5275 6465 182 -3136 -595
650 264.7 368.7 637.5 -66.0 1205.0 8446 7347 -449 -5169 550
660 423.9 368.9 568.8 40.6 1402.2 10648 7350 -2435 -7078 1649
670 534.4 335.2 481.1 95.5 1446.2 11373 6679 -5594 -8637 2347
680 570.8 279.7 358.5 64.6 1273.5 10385 5572 -9447 -9764 2406
690 521.2 212.7 264.0 -66.1 931.8 7805 4239 -13300 -10483 1783
700 391.7 141.8 168.4 -247.5 454.3 4143 2825 -16398 -10885 659
710 207.9 70.5 80.4 -291.1 67.8 0 1406 -18288 -11073 -703
720 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -18730 -11126 0
 3.141592654
367 rad/sec

bdacos2alfa)
in(lambdasinAlfa)

S T Z M
[N] [N] [N] [Nm]
-18730 0 -18730 0.0
-17743 -3920 -17304 -196.7
-16428 -7060 -14834 -354.3
-14330 -8819 -11294 -442.6
-11583 -8910 -7401 -447.1
-8367 -7407 -3891 -371.7
-4898 -4706 -1357 -236.2
-1403 -1398 -119 -70.2
1892 1883 -194 94.5
4800 4611 -1333 231.4
7185 6465 -3136 324.4
8983 7347 -5169 368.7
10204 7350 -7078 368.9
10919 6679 -8637 335.2
11242 5572 -9764 279.7
11308 4239 -10483 212.7
11245 2825 -10885 141.8
11162 1406 -11073 70.5
11126 0 -11126 0.0
11170 -1407 -11081 -70.6
11280 -2834 -10919 -142.2
11389 -4270 -10559 -214.3
11395 -5648 -9897 -283.5
11175 -6836 -8840 -343.1
10605 -7639 -7356 -383.4
9587 -7840 -5517 -393.5
8071 -7262 -3522 -364.4
6086 -5846 -1690 -293.4
3756 -3736 -384 -187.5
1320 -1315 112 -66.0
-843 810 -233 40.6
-2150 1904 -1000 95.5
-1673 1287 -1069 64.6
2140 -1317 1687 -66.1
11476 -4932 10363 -247.5
26250 -5800 25602 -291.1
35216 0 35216 0.0
63819 14101 62242 707.7
36904 15860 33323 795.9
22074 13585 17398 681.8
14886 11451 9511 574.7
11993 10617 5577 532.8
11422 10975 3164 550.8
12014 11971 1020 600.8
13065 12997 -1338 652.2
14143 13586 -3929 681.8
15001 13497 -6547 677.4
 15533 12703 -8938 637.5
15734 11333 -10914 568.8
15671 9587 -12397 481.1
14413 7144 -12518 358.5
14034 5261 -13011 264.0
13354 3355 -12926 168.4
12727 1603 -12626 80.4
12456 0 -12456 0.0
12237 -1541 -12139 -77.3
12001 -3015 -11616 -151.3
11643 -4365 -10794 -219.1
11036 -5470 -9585 -274.5
9772 -5978 -7730 -300.0
8567 -6171 -5943 -309.7
6790 -5553 -3907 -278.7
4424 -3980 -1931 -199.7
1524 -1464 -423 -73.5
-1779 1770 182 88.8
-5294 5275 -449 264.7
-8790 8446 -2435 423.9
-12028 10648 -5594 534.4
-14785 11373 -9447 570.8
-16874 10385 -13300 521.2
-18161 7805 -16398 391.7
-18752 4143 -18288 207.9
-18730 0 -18730 0.0

Z' Rm Rp
[N] [N] [N]
-3802 28318.32 3801.98
-3111 27176.98 3355.67
-1958 25422.16 2880.54
-368 22668.65 2304.26
1248 19183.76 2053.42
 2474 15380.83 2490.92
3000 11913.80 3339.21
2699 9807.76 4202.16
1664 9961.67 4865.59
179 11855.32 5231.70
-1376 14272.25 5282.50
-2641 16485.58 5072.48
-3422 18215.27 4733.48
-3819 19411.21 4503.80
-4347 20138.38 4846.91
-6085 20514.13 6688.96
-10624 20667.22 11309.51
-18337 20709.11 18687.83
-23171 20714.37 23170.82
-36662 20717.64 37664.52
-22121 20701.95 23594.93
-13979 20594.59 16036.84
-9704 20287.30 12661.35
-7209 19655.68 11457.54
-5260 18587.16 11126.85
-3268 17018.66 10919.12
-1092 14987.47 10481.10
1119 12703.94 9736.18
3081 10649.64 8778.13
4525 9567.20 7776.36
5340 9855.23 6912.01
5699 10758.20 6272.16
5724 10734.51 6059.56
7349 8010.74 7711.12
11644 4992.35 12094.16
19114 17031.15 19332.54
23836 25627.27 23848.36
37191 54990.32 38369.38
22469 27347.31 24195.61
14096 13860.41 16440.42
 9548 10617.43 12649.64
6654 11684.99 10852.22
4553 13586.07 9874.45
2464 15567.15 8838.63
296 17434.65 7530.96
-1753 19101.94 6120.08
-3365 20535.97 5011.69
-4245 21718.42 4483.31
-4240 22632.97 4272.75
-3402 23117.28 4005.29
-1535 22723.42 2986.64
144 22847.03 2229.65
1736 22571.67 2150.99
2831 22214.47 2831.12
3137 22098.35 3230.14
2582 21935.92 2621.88
1609 21649.16 2098.62
250 21104.13 1692.87
-1092 20083.51 1828.05
-1919 18385.27 2016.57
-2293 16493.98 2331.84
-1894 14070.37 2292.11
-868 11611.63 1885.13
455 10166.93 1491.84
1659 10784.22 1762.44
2360 13118.47 2423.23
2322 16060.61 2847.76
1522 18969.59 2797.09
158 21683.75 2411.37
-1408 24182.14 2271.98
-2757 26314.81 2834.39
-3608 27876.71 3675.51
-3802 28318.32 3801.98
 Diagrama Indicata

16000000.000

14000000.000

12000000.000

10000000.000
p [N/m^2]

8000000.000

6000000.000

4000000.000

2000000.000

0.000
0.1000

0.1500

0.2500

0.3000

0.4500

0.5500

0.7500
0.0000

0.0500

0.2000

0.3500

0.4000

0.5000

0.6000

0.6500

0.7000

V [litri]
 Presiunea in cilindru

16000000.000

14000000.000

12000000.000
px*10^5 [N/m2]

10000000.000

8000000.000

6000000.000

4000000.000

2000000.000

0.000
180
0

90

270

360

450

540

630

720

alfa [grd]
10000.00000 120.00000

100.00000
8000.00000

80.00000
6000.00000

60.00000
4000.00000

40.00000 ap [m/s2]
2000.00000 xp [mm]
vp [m/s]
20.00000

0.00000
0 90 180 270 3600.00000

-2000.00000
-20.00000

-4000.00000
-40.00000

-6000.00000 -60.00000
 Caracteristica externa

800.000 140.000

ge
[g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
Ge [kg/h]
700.000
120.000

600.000

100.000

500.000

80.000

400.000

60.000

300.000

40.000

200.000

20.000
100.000

0.000 0.000
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
40000.0000

30000.0000

20000.0000

10000.0000
Fg
[N]
Fj [N]
F [N]
0.0000
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000.0000

-20000.0000

-30000.0000
 Variatia fortelor N si S

75000

65000

55000

45000

35000
[N]

N [N]
S [N]
25000

15000

5000

0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-15000 [gradeRAC]
25000
T [N]
Z
20000 [N]

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 M [Nm]

1000.0

M [Nm]
800.0

600.0

400.0

200.0

0.0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200.0

-400.0

-600.0
 Mt [Nm]

2000.0

1500.0

1000.0

500.0

0.0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-500.0

-1000.0
 Z [N]

20000

Z
[N]
15000

10000

5000

0
-15000-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 Z' [N]

15000

10000

5000

Z'
0 [N]
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000

-5000

-10000

-15000
 Rm [N]

60000.00

50000.00

40000.00

30000.00

20000.00

10000.00

0.00
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 Rp [N]

45000.00

40000.00

35000.00

30000.00

25000.00

20000.00

15000.00

10000.00

5000.00

0.00
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720