UNIVERSITATEA DE STIINTE AGRONOMICE SI MEDICINA

VETERINARA DIN BUCURESTI

SPECIALIZAREA: MASURATORI TERESTRE SI CADASTRU

PROIECT LA TOPOGRAFIE-AN II-FR

COMPENSAREA DRUMUIRILOR PLANIMETRICE SI DE
NIVELMENT SPRIJINITE LA CAPETE

STUDENT:
TUDORACHE ( TODICA) ALINA GABRIELA
NUME LUCRARE: DRUMUIRE PLANIMETRICA SI DE NIVELMENT SPRIJINITA LA CAPETE

OPERATOR: MTC II- FR TUDORACHE( TODICA) ALINA

DATA EXECUTARII: IUNIE 2018

Se dau coordonatele punctelor de sprijin

Nr punct X (m) Y (m) H (m)

8 330634.341 585011.967 87.518

15 330583.699 585036.595 87.349

GPS2 330637.706 585179.145 87.695

19 330606.149 585189.645 87.697

Se dau masuratorile:

Punct Hz (orientari provizorii) V (unghi zenital) SD (distanta HD( distant redusa la

inclinata) orizont)
St: S8
Or. S15 171.1840
S4 86.1331 99.8823 75.685 75.685
St: S4
Or. S8 286.1048
S5 62.6112 99.9074 39.636 39.636
St: S5
Or. S4 262.6241
S6 127.8772 100.3072 26.958 26.958
St. S6
Or. S5 327.8318
S7 175.2250 103.5946 25.664 25.623
St. S7
Or. S6 375.2979
GPS2 99.7202 100.1765 26.295 26.295
St. GPS2
Or. S7 299.7166
S 19 179.5734 100.1312 33.287 33.287
 1. Calculul orientarilor laturilor de sprijin

𝑌 15−𝑌8 585036.595−585011.967 +24.628

θ 8-15= arctg 𝑋 15−𝑋 8= arctg 3300583.699−330634.341= arctg −50.642 = 28.8159

θ 8-15=200g- 28.8159g=171.1841g

𝑌 19−𝑌𝐺𝑃𝑆2 585189.645−585179.145 +10.50

θ GPS2-19= arctg 𝑋 19−𝑋 𝐺𝑃𝑆2= arctg 330606.149−330637.706= arctg −31.557 = 20.4487

θ GPS2-19=200g- 20.4487g=179.5513g

2) Calculul erorii totale

eθ= θ’ GPS2-19- θ GPS2-19

eθ=179.5734-179.5513

eθ=0.0221

3) Calculul tolerantei

Tθ=c”√𝑛= 5”√6

Tθ= 12”

Conditie eθ< Tθ

0.0221<12 ( conditie indeplinita)

4) Calculul corectiei totale

Cθ=-eθ

Cθ=-0.0221
5) Calculul corectiei unitare
𝑐𝜃
K θ=
𝑛

−0.0221
K θ=
6

Kθ=-0.0037

6) Calculul orientarilor definitive ale punctelor de drumuire

θ 8-4= θ’ 8-4+ Kθ=86.1331-0.0037

θ 8-4= 86.1294

θ 4-5= θ’ 4-5+2 Kθ=62.6112-(2*0.0037)

θ 4-5= 62.6038

θ 5-6= θ’ 5-6+3 Kθ=127.8772-(3*0.0037)

θ 5-6= 127.8661

θ 6-S= θ’ 6-7+4 Kθ=175.2250-(4*0.0037)

θ 6-7= 175.2102

θ 7-GPS2= θ’7-GPS2+5 Kθ=99.7202-(5*0.0037)

θ7-GPS2= 99.7017

θ GPS2-19= θ’GPS2-19+6 Kθ=179.5734-(6*0.0037)

θGPS2-19= 179.5512

7) Calculul coordonatelor relative provizorii

∆’X 8-4=d 8-4 -*cosθ 8-4

∆’X 8-4=75.685*cos 86.1294

∆’X 8-4= 16.3600

∆’X 4-5=d 4-5 *cosθ 4-5

∆’X 4-5=39.636*cos 62.6038

∆’X 4-5=21.9668

∆’X 5-6=d5-6 *cosθ 5-6

∆’X 5-6=26.958*cos 127.8661

∆’X 5-6=-11.4268

∆’X 6-7=d 6-7 *cosθ 6-7

∆’X 6-7=25.623*cos 175.2102

∆’X 6-7=-23.7048

∆’X 7-GPS2=d 7-GPS2 *cosθ 7-GPS2

∆’X 7-GPS2=26.295*cos 99.7017

∆’X 7-GPS2=0.1232

∑∆x=∆’X 8-4+∆’X 4-5+∆’X 5-6+∆’X 6-7+∆’X 7-GPS2 =16.3600+21.9668-11.4268-

23.7048+0.1232

∑∆x’= 3.3184

∆’y8-4=d 8-4 *sin θ 8-4

∆’y 8-4=75.685*sin 86.1294

∆’y 8-4=73.8956

∆’y 4-5=d 4-5 *sin θ 4-5

∆’y4-5=39.636*sin 62.6038
 ∆’y4-5= 32.9919

∆’y 5-6=d 5-6 *sin θ5-6

∆’y5-6=26.958*sin 127.8661

∆’y5-6= 24.4164

∆’y6-7=d6-7 sin θ 6-7

∆’y6-7=25.623*sin 175.2102

∆’y6-7=9.7272

∆’y7-GPS2=d7-GPS2 * sinθ S7-SGPS2

∆’y7-GPS2=26.295*sin 99.7017

∆’y7-GPS2=26.2947

∑∆y’=∆’Y8-4+∆’Y 4-5+∆’Y5-6+∆’Y6-7+∆’Y7-GPS2

∑∆Y’= 167.3258

8) Calculul erorii si corectiei coordonatelor relative

ex= ∑∆X’-(XGPS2-X8)

ex=3.3184-(330637.706-330634.341)=-0.0466

cx= -eX=0.0466
𝐶𝑥 0.0466
kx= =
∑𝑑 227.484

∑d=d8-4+d 4-5+d5-6+d6-7+d7-GPS2+dGPS2-19=227.484

kx= 0.0002

ey= ∑∆y’-(YGPS2-Y8)
 eY=167.3258-(585179.145-585011.967)=0.1478

cy=-eY =-0.1478
𝐶𝑦 0.04−0.147866
ky= =
∑𝑑 227.484

∑d=d8-4+d4-5+d5-6+d6-7+d7-GPS2+dGPS2-19=227.484

Ky=-0.0006

9) Calculul coordonatelor relative compensate

∆X 8-4=∆’x 8-4+Kx*d8-4=26.3600+(0.0002*75.685)

∆X 8-4=16.3751

∆X 4-5=∆’x4-5+Kx*d4-5=21.9668+(0.0002*39.636)

∆X 4-5=21.9747

∆X 5-6=∆’x5-6+Kx*d5-6=-11.4268+(0.0002*26.958)

∆X5-6=-11.4241

∆X6-7=∆’x 6-7+Kx*d 6-7=-23.7048+(0.0002*25.623)

∆X6-7=-23.6996

∆X7-GPS2=∆’x 7-GPS2+Kx*d 7-GPS2=0.1232+(0.0002*26.295)

∆X 7-GPS2=0.1284

VERIFICARE: ∑∆X= XSGPS2-XS8

∑∆X=16.3751+21.9747-11.4214-23.6997+0.1284=3.3571

XGPS2-X8=330637.706-330634.341=3.365
∆Y8-4=∆’Y8-4+KY*d8-4= 73.8956+(-0.0006*39.636)

∆Y8-4=73.8501

∆Y4-5=∆’Y4-5+KY*d4-5=32.9919+(-0.0006*39.636)

∆Y4-5= 32.9681

∆Y5-6=∆’Y 5-6+KY*d 5-6=24.4164+(-0.0006*26.958)

∆Y 5-6=24.4002

∆Y6-7=∆’Y 6-7+KY*d6-7= 9.7272+(-0.0006*25.623)

∆Y6-7= 9.7118

∆Y7-GPS2=∆’Y7-GPS2+KY*d7-GPS2= 26.2947+(-0.0006*26.295)

∆Y7-GPS2= 26.2789

VERIFICARE: ∑∆Y= YGPS2-Y8

∑∆Y=73.8501+32.9681+24.4002+9.7118+26.2789=167.209

YGPS2-Y8=585179.145-585011.967=167.178

10) Calculul coordonatelor absolute ale punctelor de drumuire

X4=X8+∆X 8-4=330634.341+16.3600

X4=330650.701

X5=X4+∆X4-5=330650.701+21.9747

X5=330672.676

X6=X5+∆X 5-6=330672.676-11.4214
X6=330661.254

X7=X6+∆X 6-7=330661.254-23.6996

X7=330637.554

Y4=Y8+∆8-4=585011.967+73.8501

Y4=585085.817

Y5=Y4+∆Y 4-5=585085.817+32.9681

Y5=585118.785

Y6=Y5+∆Y5-6=585118.785+24.4002

Y6=582143.185

Y7=Y6+∆Y S6-S7=582143.185+9.7118

Y7=585152.897

Verificare XGPS2=X7+∆X 7-GPS2=330637.554+0.1284=330637.682

YGPS2=Y7+∆Y 7-GPS2=585152.897+26.2789=585179.176
 In cazul drumuirii de nivelment geometric sprijinita la capete verificarea in
teren se face astfel:

∑a-∑b= HGPS2-H8

Unde: ∑a- suma citirilor medii inapoi

∑b- suma citirilor medii inainte

∑a=1.4912+1.5316+1.2761+1.4592+1.3772=7.1353

∑b=1.12642+1.46+1.3747+1.4375+1.3869=6.9233

7.1353-6.9233=87.7293-87.518

0.212=0.211

Conditia este: eh≤ Th unde Th=3∂h√∑𝐷 ij(km)

∑𝐷 ij=195.489 m

eh = (∑a-∑b)-( HGPS2-H8) =0.212-(87.695-87.518)=0.035

Th= 26*3√0.1954= 35 mm/km

eh = 0.035 𝑚 = 35 𝑚𝑚

Calculul diferentelor de nivel relative dintre punctele de drumuire

∆H’ 8-4=1.4912-1.2642=0.227 m

∆H’ 4-5=1.5316-1.46=0.071m

∆H’ 5-6=1.2761-1.3747=-0.098m

∆H’ 6-7=1.4592-1.4375=0.021m

∆H’ 7-GPS2=1.3772-1.3869=-0.009 m
Verificarea calculelor

∑∆H’ =∑a-∑b

∑∆H’ =0.0227m+0.071m-0.098m+0.021m-0.009m=0.212

∑a=1.4912+1.5316+1.2761+1.4592+1.3772=7.1353

∑b=1.12642+1.46+1.3747+1.4375+1.3869=6.9233

∑a-∑b =7.1353-6.9233=0.212

Calculul erorii si corectiilor

eh= ∑∆H’- (HGPS2-H8)=0.212-(87.695-87.518)=0.212-0.177=0.035

ch=-eh=-0.035
𝐶ℎ −0.035
kh= = =-0.000179
∑𝐷𝑖𝑗 195.489

Calculul diferentelor de nivel compensate:

∆H 8-4= ∆H’ 8-4+ khD1=0.227+(-0.000179*75.711)=0.213

∆H4-5=∆H’ 4-5+ khD2=0.071+(-0.000179*40.586)=0.063

∆H5-6=∆H’ 5-6+ khD3=-0.098+(-0.000179*26.96)=-0.102

∆H6-7=∆H’ 6-7+ khD4=0.021+(-0.000179*25.624)=0.016

∆H7-GPS2=∆H’ 7-GPS2+ khD5=-0.009+(-0.000179*26.608)=-0.013

Verificare

∑∆H= HGPS2-H8

∑∆H=0.213+0.063-0.102+0.016-0.013=0.177

HGPS2-H8=87.695-87.518=0.177
Calculul cotelor absolute:

H4=H8+∆H 8-4=87.518+0.213=87.731

H5=H4+∆H 4-5=87.731+0.063=87.794

H6=H5+∆H 5-6=87.794-0.102=87.692

H7=H6+∆H 6-7=87.692+0.016=87.708

HGPS2=H7+∆H 7-GPS2=87.708-0.013=87.695

Verificare: HGPS2 calculat este egal HGPS2 din datele problemei