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R¼
aspuns corect (b) :
Pn Pn
2
2. a21 + a22 + ::: + a2n = a2k = (a1 + (k 1) r) =
k=1 k=1
Pn h i
2
= a21 + 2a1 (k 1) r + (k 1) r2 =
k=1
P
n P
n P
n
2
= a21 1 + 2a1 r (k 1) + r2 (k 1) =
k=1 k=1 k=1
(n 1) n (n 1) n (2n 1)
= a21 n + 2a1 r + r2
2 6
2
n 4n 1
a21 + a22 + ::: + a2n = ; 8n 2 N ,
3
(n 1) n (n 1) n (2n 1) n 4n2 1
a21 n + 2a1 r + r2 = ; 8n 2 N )
2 6 3
Se identi…c¼ a coe…cienţii puterilor lui n: Progresia aritmetic¼
a …ind cresc¼
atoare,
se alege r > 0:
Atunci a1 = 1; r = 2:
R¼ aspuns corect (a) :
1
222 223 224 225 226 227 228
233 234 235 236 237 238
::: ::: :::
277 278
288
...
-încep cu 8: 1 = C22
888
În total: C92 + C82 + ::: + C22 = 120
R¼aspuns corect (b) :
1
4. Pentru x 2 2 ; 1Z ; Z
f 0 (x) 1
f 3 (x) + f 0 (x) = 0 ) 3
dx = 1dx ) 2 = x + c; 8c 2 R:
f (x) 2f (x)
1
f (0) = 1 ) c = 21 şi f (x) = + p :
2x + 1
R¼aspuns corect (a) :
2
5. Fie f : (0; 2) ! R; f (x) = : Atunci f (4) (1) are valoarea:
x2+ 2x
(a) 4! 1 315 ; (b) 242 1
243 ; (c) 24 1 + 35 ; (d) 6 1
1
34 :
Rezolvare:
2 1 1 1
f (x) = 2 = = x 1 (x + 2) :
x + 2x x x+2
2
f 0 (x) = ( 1) x 2 ( 1) (x + 2) :
3
f 00 (x) = ( 1) ( 2) x 3 ( 1) ( 2) (x + 2) :
4
f 000 (x) = ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) x 4 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) (x + 2) :
(4) 5 5
f (x) = ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) x ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) (x + 2) :
(4) 1 1
f (x) = 4! 5 4! 5
x (x + 2)
f (4) (1) = 4! 1 35 = 24 242
1 1936
243 = 81 :
R¼ aspuns corect (d) :
2
8. 35x 25x = 28x 20x + 21x 15x , (7x 5x ) (5x 4x 3x ) = 0
7x = 5x are soluţia unic¼
a x = 0:
5x = 4x + 3x are soluţia unic¼
a x = 2:
R¼aspuns corect (d) :
11. Se determin¼
a elementul0neutru al grupului:
1
1 0 0
A = A=A) =@ 0 1 0 A = I3 :
0 0 1
0 1
x 0 0
a pentru M elementul simetric M 0 = @ y x 0 A 2 G, astfel
Se determin¼
z y x
încât
M M 0 =0M 0 M = 10 1 0 1
3 0 0 x 0 0 3x 0 0
M M0 = @ 2 3 0 A@ y x 0 A = @ 2x 3y 3x 0 A
1 02 3 z 1y x0 x1 2y0 3z 2x 1 3y 3x
3 0 0 x 0 0 1 0 0
M + M 0 + I3 = @ 2 3 0 A+@ y x 0 A+@ 0 1 0 A =
0 11 2 3 z y x 0 0 1
x 2 0 0
@ y 2 x 2 0 A
z 1 y 2 x 2
0 0 0
M
0 M = , M M + 2 (M + M + I3 ) =1 , 0 1
x 4 0 0 1 0 0
@ 2x y 4 x 4 0 A=@ 0 1 0 A)
x 2y z 2 2x y 4 x 4 0 0 1
3
8 8
< x 4= 1 < x= 3
2x y 4 = 0 ) y=2
: :
x 2y z 2 = 0 z= 3
R¼
aspuns corect (b) :
12.
Din gra…c rezult¼a c¼
a f este surjectiv¼
a pe R, nu este injectiv¼
a pe R, nu este
monoton¼
a pe R:
R¼aspuns corect (a) :
R 2 p R t=
13. A = 24 cos xdx = 2 (cos t) (2t) dt = (2t sin t + cos t)jt= 2 =
4 4
1
p p 16
2 2
4
1
p p
= 4 2 2:
R¼aspuns corect (a) :
15. = 3m2 + 6m + 1:
< 0 , 3m2 + 6m +p1 < 0 , 3m2p 6m 1 > 0 ,
,m2 1; 1 2 3 3 [ 1 + 2 3 3 ; +1 :
R¼
aspuns corect (d) :
16. Se observ¼
a c¼
a x1 = i este soluţie)
8
< x1 = i p
x3 = i , (x + i) x2 ix 1 = 0 ) x2 = 12 p3 + 12 i
:
x3 = + 12 3 + 12 i
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
17. 8 8
< x 4 < x 2 ( 1; 1) [ (1; +1)
C:E: x+1 3 ) x 2 ( 1; 3) )
: :
x2N x 2 ( 4; +1) ; x 6= 3
) DC:E = fx 2 N; x 4g :
Atunci
x! (x + 1)! x!
23 = 24 ,
(x 4)! (x 2)! (x 4)! 4!
x+1
23 + 1 = 24 , x2 6x + 5 = 0
(x 3) (x 2)
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
4
b (a )
18. Fie M ( ; ) un punct mobil pe (d) : bx+ay ab = 0 ) M ; :
a
Atunci G (xG ; yG ) are coordonatele
8 xA + xB + xM 2a + 0 +
>
< x = xG =
>
3
=
3
b (a )
>
> 0 + 2b +
: y = y = yA + yB + yM = a
G
3 3
3ab 3ay
Eliminând ) 3x 2a = )
0
b
(d ) : 3xb + 3ay 5ab = 0:
R¼aspuns corect (d) :
19. 0 1 0 1
0 0 20172 0 0 0
A2 = @ 0 0 0 A ; A3 = @ 0 0 0 A
0 0 0 0 0 0
3 3
I3 A = A I3 ) B = (I3 ) + A = I3
det A + B 2017 = 1:
R¼aspuns corect (a) :
20.
2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0
B= 10 + 17 =
1 8 1 8 1 8 0 1 0 1
B 2018 = I2
2 0 2 0 2 0 8 0
A3 = = :
1 8 1 8 1 8 84 512
c = 8 + 512 + 84 = 604
R¼aspuns corect (a) :
22. 8
> x 0p 8
>
< < x 2 [0; 1]
1 x 1
C:E: ) x 2 ( 1; e) ) DE = (0; 1]
>
> e x>0 :
: x 6= 0
1 ln (e x) 6= 0
Pe domeniul de existenţ¼
a, f este continu¼a.
5
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
1 n
1 7 1
23. an = 1 )
7 7 1
1 0 1
l1 = lim an = 1 = 81 :
n!1 7 7 1
P
n k Pn 1 1 1
bn = = =1 )
k=1 (k + 1)! k=1 k! (k + 1)! (n + 1)!
l2 = lim bn = 1 0 = 1:
n!1
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
2 2
xn+1 [(n + 1)!] (2n)! (n + 1)
24. = 2 = )
xn (2n + 2)! [n!] (2n + 1) (2n + 2)
xn+1
l1 = lim = 14 :
n!1 xn
ln n
n
1 n2
yn = 1+ )
n
0
l2 = lim yn = e = 1:
n!1
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
26. p = 1:
lim f (x) = lim [ a cos 0] = a:
x! 2 ;x< 2 x! 2 ;x< 2
p
3
sin x 1 sin x 1
lim = lim = 0:
x! 2 ;x> 2 x 2 x! 2 ;x> 2 p
3
2 p
3
x 2 sin x + sin x + 1
f 2 = a:
R¼
aspuns corect (c) :
6
y 60
40
20
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-20
x
-40
-60
f 0 (x) = 3x2 12 = 3 x2 4
f 00 (x) = 6x
x 1 2 0 2 +1
0
f (x) + + + + 0 0 + + + + +
f 00 (x) 0 + + + + + + + + +
f (x) 1 %_ 16 &_ 0 &^ 16 %^ +1
Puncte de extrem local ( 2; 16) şi (2; 16) :
R¼ aspuns corect (a) :
7
1+i)
1+i
30. z = = i = 1 cos 2 + i sin 2
1 i
z n = 1n cos n2 + i sin n2
R¼aspuns corect (c) :