Calculul termic al motorului cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala Pn= 40 kW 54.4 CP

Turatia nominal nn= 3800 rot/min
Numarul de cilindrii i= 3

Parametrii initiali
T0= 293 K temperatura initiala
p0= 1.02 10^5 N/m2 presiunea initiala
Tr= 800 K {700-900} temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr= 1.15 10^5 N/m2 {1,05..1,25} presiunea gazelor reziduale
lambda= 1.5 {1,25...2,25} coeficientul de exces de aer
epsilon= 18 {14....23} raportul de comprimare

Parametrii procesului de schimbare a gazelor:

Se adopta:
pa= 0.9 10^5 N/m2 {0,85..0,93} presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
deltaT= 15 K {10...25} preincalzirea amestecului
nup= 1.15 {1,05...1,2} coeficient de postumplere

Se determina prin calcule

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale

Gammar= (T0+deltaT)pr/Tr(epsilon*pa*nup-pr)= 0.025

{0,03..0,06}
Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei

Ta=(T0+deltaT+gammarTr)/(1+Gammar)= 320.154 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere

EtaV=((paT0/p0Ta)*(epsilon/(epsilon-1))*(nup/(1+Gammar))= 0.98
{0,75...0,9}
Parametrii procesului de comprimare
Se adopta: n1= 1.37 {1,36...1,4} coeficient politropic de comprimare

Se determina

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii

pc=pa*epsilon^n1= 47.203 10^5 {30..50} N/m2

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc=Ta*epsilon^(n1-1)= 932.846 {800...950} K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

Se adopta: c= 0.857 kg compozitia motorinei
h= 0.133 kg compozitia motorinei
o= 0.01 kg compozitia motorinei
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg
kcal/kg
ksi= 0.8 [0,75..0,9] coef de utilizare a caldurii
pi= 1.9 [1,3..2,5] coef de crestere a presiunii
 Aerul minim necesar arderii combustibilului este

Lmin=1/0,21*(c/12+h/4-o/32)= 0.497 kmol aer/kg comb

Cantitatea reala necesara arderii combustibilului

L=lambda*Lmin= 0.745 kmol aer/kg comb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete este

mu0=(L+h/4+c/12)/L= 1.046

Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete

muf=(mu0+gammar)/(1+gammar)= 1.045

Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial

Cmv'=20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 36.232 kJ/kmolK

Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pt lambda>1

Cmv"=(20+9,2/lambda)+(13,8/lambda+1,55)*10^(-4)Tz= 26.133 + 0.002 Tz

26.133 24.700 10^-4Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii

ksiQ/( lambdaLmin(1+gammar))+(Cmv'+Rm*pi)*Tc=(Cmv"+RM)*muf*Tz

-25.802 10^-4 Tz^2 -35.984 Tz + 92359.729 :=0

DELTA= 2248.025

Tz1= 2214.944 K {1800...2400}

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii

pz=pz'=pi*pc= 8968492.357 N/m2 89.685 10^5 N/m2 {45..80}

Gradul de destindere prealabila se calculeaza din

ro=Vz/Vc=muTz/piTc= 1.305

Parametrii procesului de destindere

Se adopta n2= 1.23 {1,18...1,28}

Gradul de destindere

delta=Vb/Vz=epsilon/ro= 13.789

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii

pb=pz/delta^n2= 355716.590 N/m2 3.557 *10^5 N/m2 {2..4}

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb=Tz/delta^(n2-1)= 1211.357 K {900..1200}

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta: coef de rotunjire a diagramei mur= 0.95 {0,94..0,98}

randamentul mecanic etam= 0.85

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic se obtine din

pi'=pc/(epsilon-1)*{pi(ro-1)+pi*ro/(n2-1)*(1-1/(delta^(n2-1))-1/(n1-1)(1-1/delta(n1-1))]=

pi'= 10.516 *10^5{7,5...15} N/m2

Presiunea medie indicata

pi=mur*pi'= 9.990 *10^5 N/m2

Randamentul indicat al motorului

etaI=RM*pi*M1*To/(po*etav*Qi)=8,314*pi*lambdaLminTo/poetavQi=

etaI= 0.431 {0,29...0,45}

Presiunea medie efectiva

pe=etm*pI= 8.492 N/m2

Randamentul efectiv

Etae=etam*etaI= 0.367 {0,25...0,4}

Consumul specific efectiv de combustibil

ge=36000/etae*Qi= 0.234 {270...340} kg/kWh 234.437 g/kWh

Dimensiunile fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta: FI=S/D= 1.2 {0,96...1,3}

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara

Vh=120000pn/pe*n*i= 0.496 litri

Se determina alezajul si cursa:

D=(4Vh/pi*FI)^(1/3)= 0.807 dm 80.727 mm

0.081 m
S=FI*D= 0.969 dm 96.873 mm
0.097 m
Viteza medie a pistonului

Wm=Sn/30= 12.271 m/s {10..12}

Cilindreea totala

Vt=i*Vh= 1.487 litri

Puterea litrica

Pl=Pn/Vt= 26.891 kW/l {13....19}

Diagrama indicata
 Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei
Va=Vh*epsilon/(epsilon-1)= 0.525 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

Vc=Va/epsilon= 0.029

px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2

Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC} 30 oRAC 0.524 rad
unghi de avans la DSE alfas= 50 oRAC 0.873 rad
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungim alfaev= Lambdab= 1/3.6 0.278

Xs=S/2{(1-cos(alfas))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfas))}= 8.171 mm

pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc= 56.643 *10^5 N/m2

Xev=S/2{(1-cos(alfaev))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfaev))}= 21.250 mm

pa'=1/2(pa+pb)= 2.229 *10^5 N/m2

Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4= 0.052 dm3

Vb'=Va-PI()*D^2*Xev/4= 0.390

Vz=roVc= 0.038

Vb=rodeltaVc= 0.525

Caracteristica externa

Puterea efectiva

Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=

Consumul specific

gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=

Consumul orar

Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=

Momentul motor

Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=

Constante

Motor a b c d k
MAC unitara 0.87 1.13 1.55 1.55 1
cu divizata 0.6 1.4 1.35 1.35 1
camera de vartej 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1
n [r/min] Pe [kW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h] Me [Nm]
1000 11.559 283.987 3.283 182.512
1200 14.237 272.005 3.873 187.333
1400 16.956 261.322 4.431 191.232
1600 19.680 251.938 4.958 194.211
1800 22.375 243.853 5.456 196.269
2000 25.005 237.067 5.928 197.406
2200 27.535 231.579 6.377 197.623
2400 29.932 227.391 6.806 196.918
2600 32.158 224.501 7.220 195.293
2800 34.180 222.910 7.619 192.747
3000 35.963 222.617 8.006 189.280
3200 37.472 223.624 8.380 184.893
3400 38.670 225.929 8.737 179.584
3600 39.525 229.534 9.072 173.355
3800 40.000 234.437 9.377 166.205
4100 0.000 600.000 2.813 0.000
 Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

Alfa unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

Beta unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
Omega viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
S cursa pistonului
R raza manivelei
L lungimea bielei
Lambda raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Omega=PI*n/30= 397.94
R=S/2= 48.43639
Lambda=R/L= 1/3,6 1/3,2...1/4
0.277778
Beta max= 15 o
{12..18}

L=R/Lambda= 174.371

Ap=piD^2/4= 0.005118 m2

Deplasarea pistonului

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+1/lambda(1-cos beta)]

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+-lambda/4(1-cos 2alfa)]

Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat

Vp=piD^2*Sx/4

Viteza pistonului

vp=Romega(sinalfa +-Lambda/2*sin2alfa)

alfavmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4lambda)^2+1/2)-1/4lambda} unghiul de viteza maxima

Acceleratia pistonului

ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa+-lambdacos2alfa)

Alfa [grd] Beta [grd] xp [mm] Vp [l] vp [m/s] ap [m/s2]

0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9800.57526
10 0.04825 0.93871 0.04805 4.26258 9555.56201
 20 0.09515 3.70801 0.18979 8.31304 8839.56042
30 0.13934 8.17107 0.41822 11.95564 7707.70812
40 0.17951 14.11151 0.72228 15.02579 6245.54053
50 0.21443 21.24981 1.08764 17.40150 4560.22305
60 0.24295 29.26366 1.49782 19.01061 2769.72779
70 0.26408 37.81051 1.93528 19.83290 991.19625
80 0.27709 46.54993 2.38259 19.89731 -670.18716
90 0.28148 55.16367 2.82348 19.27454 -2130.55984
100 0.27709 63.37171 3.24359 18.06612 -3333.95556
110 0.26408 70.94295 3.63112 16.39139 -4255.40330
120 0.24295 77.70005 3.97697 14.37387 -4900.28763
130 0.21443 83.51844 4.27478 12.12880 -5300.15871
140 0.17951 88.32037 4.52056 9.75309 -5505.60486
150 0.13934 92.06536 4.71224 7.31890 -5577.14828
160 0.09515 94.73866 4.84907 4.87153 -5575.35337
170 0.04825 96.33978 4.93102 2.43139 -5551.41929
180 0.00000 96.87279 4.95830 0.00000 -5539.45558
190 -0.04825 96.33978 4.93102 -2.43139 -5551.41929
200 -0.09515 94.73866 4.84907 -4.87153 -5575.35337
210 -0.13934 92.06536 4.71224 -7.31890 -5577.14828
220 -0.17951 88.32037 4.52056 -9.75309 -5505.60486
230 -0.21443 83.51844 4.27478 -12.12880 -5300.15871
240 -0.24295 77.70005 3.97697 -14.37387 -4900.28763
250 -0.26408 70.94295 3.63112 -16.39139 -4255.40330
260 -0.27709 63.37171 3.24359 -18.06612 -3333.95556
270 -0.28148 55.16367 2.82348 -19.27454 -2130.55984
280 -0.27709 46.54993 2.38259 -19.89731 -670.18716
290 -0.26408 37.81051 1.93528 -19.83290 991.19625
300 -0.24295 29.26366 1.49782 -19.01061 2769.72779
310 -0.21443 21.24981 1.08764 -17.40150 4560.22305
320 -0.17951 14.11151 0.72228 -15.02579 6245.54053
330 -0.13934 8.17107 0.41822 -11.95564 7707.70812
340 -0.09515 3.70801 0.18979 -8.31304 8839.56042
350 -0.04825 0.93871 0.04805 -4.26258 9555.56201
360 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9800.57526
370 0.04825 0.93871 0.04805 4.26258 9555.56201
380 0.09515 3.70801 0.18979 8.31304 8839.56042
390 0.13934 8.17107 0.41822 11.95564 7707.70812
400 0.17951 14.11151 0.72228 15.02579 6245.54053
410 0.21443 21.24981 1.08764 17.40150 4560.22305
420 0.24295 29.26366 1.49782 19.01061 2769.72779
430 0.26408 37.81051 1.93528 19.83290 991.19625
440 0.27709 46.54993 2.38259 19.89731 -670.18716
450 0.28148 55.16367 2.82348 19.27454 -2130.55984
460 0.27709 63.37171 3.24359 18.06612 -3333.95556
470 0.26408 70.94295 3.63112 16.39139 -4255.40330
480 0.24295 77.70005 3.97697 14.37387 -4900.28763
490 0.21443 83.51844 4.27478 12.12880 -5300.15871
500 0.17951 88.32037 4.52056 9.75309 -5505.60486
510 0.13934 92.06536 4.71224 7.31890 -5577.14828
520 0.09515 94.73866 4.84907 4.87153 -5575.35337
530 0.04825 96.33978 4.93102 2.43139 -5551.41929
540 0.00000 96.87279 4.95830 0.00000 -5539.45558
550 -0.04825 96.33978 4.93102 -2.43139 -5551.41929
560 -0.09515 94.73866 4.84907 -4.87153 -5575.35337
570 -0.13934 92.06536 4.71224 -7.31890 -5577.14828
580 -0.17951 88.32037 4.52056 -9.75309 -5505.60486
590 -0.21443 83.51844 4.27478 -12.12880 -5300.15871
600 -0.24295 77.70005 3.97697 -14.37387 -4900.28763
610 -0.26408 70.94295 3.63112 -16.39139 -4255.40330
620 -0.27709 63.37171 3.24359 -18.06612 -3333.95556
630 -0.28148 55.16367 2.82348 -19.27454 -2130.55984
640 -0.27709 46.54993 2.38259 -19.89731 -670.18716
650 -0.26408 37.81051 1.93528 -19.83290 991.19625
660 -0.24295 29.26366 1.49782 -19.01061 2769.72779
670 -0.21443 21.24981 1.08764 -17.40150 4560.22305
680 -0.17951 14.11151 0.72228 -15.02579 6245.54053
690 -0.13934 8.17107 0.41822 -11.95564 7707.70812
700 -0.09515 3.70801 0.18979 -8.31304 8839.56042
710 -0.04825 0.93871 0.04805 -4.26258 9555.56201
720 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9800.57526
D= 0.0807 m p0= 102000 N/m2 lambda= 0.278
S= 0.0969 m pa= 90000 N/m2 n1= 1.370
Ap= 0.0051 m2 pr= 115000 N/m2 ro= 1.305
pz= 8968492.36 N/m2 n2= 1.230 R=S/2= 0.04843639
p'I= 1051625.37 N/m2 psi= 180
Va= 0.525 omega=pin/30=
n= 3800 Vc= 0.029
Vz= 0.038
Vt= 1.487
mb= 1.535509 kg 300 kg/m2
mp= 1.27959 kg 250 kg/m2 N=FtgBeta vp=Romega*(sinalfa+lambda/4cos2alfa
mAC= 1.535509 kg 300 kg/m2 S=F/cosBeta ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa-lambdacos2alfa)
T=Ssin(alfa+Beta) Beta=arcsin(lambdasinAlfa)
mj=mp+mIb= 1.7018553581 kg/m2 Z=Scos(alfa+beta)
m1b=0,275mb= 0.4222648633 kg/m2 M=F*R
m2b=0,725mb= 1.1132437305 kg/m2
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjRomega^2(cosAlfa+lambdacos2Alfa
F=Fg+Fj

alfa Xp Vx px vp ap Fg Fj F Beta N
[grd] [m] [l] [N/m2] [m/s] [m/s2] [N] [N] [N] [rad] [N]
0 0.0000 0.0292 102000.000 0.0000 9800.5753 0.0000 -16679.1615 -16679.1615 0.0000 0
10 0.0009 0.0340 90000.000 4.2626 9555.5620 -61.4203 -16262.1844 -16323.6048 0.0483 -788
20 0.0037 0.0481 90000.000 8.3130 8839.5604 -61.4203 -15043.6533 -15105.0736 0.0951 -1442
30 0.0082 0.0710 90000.000 11.9556 7707.7081 -61.4203 -13117.4044 -13178.8247 0.1393 -1848
40 0.0141 0.1014 90000.000 15.0258 6245.5405 -61.4203 -10629.0066 -10690.4270 0.1795 -1940
50 0.0212 0.1379 90000.000 17.4015 4560.2230 -61.4203 -7760.8400 -7822.2604 0.2144 -1704
60 0.0293 0.1789 90000.000 19.0106 2769.7278 -61.4203 -4713.6761 -4775.0964 0.2429 -1183
70 0.0378 0.2227 90000.000 19.8329 991.1962 -61.4203 -1686.8726 -1748.2930 0.2641 -473
80 0.0465 0.2674 90000.000 19.8973 -670.1872 -61.4203 1140.5616 1079.1413 0.2771 307
90 0.0552 0.3115 90000.000 19.2745 -2130.5598 -61.4203 3625.9047 3564.4843 0.2815 1031
100 0.0634 0.3535 90000.000 18.0661 -3333.9556 -61.4203 5673.9101 5612.4898 0.2771 1596
110 0.0709 0.3923 90000.000 16.3914 -4255.4033 -61.4203 7242.0809 7180.6606 0.2641 1942
120 0.0777 0.4269 90000.000 14.3739 -4900.2876 -61.4203 8339.5808 8278.1604 0.2429 2052
130 0.0835 0.4566 90000.000 12.1288 -5300.1587 -61.4203 9020.1035 8958.6832 0.2144 1951
140 0.0883 0.4812 90000.000 9.7531 -5505.6049 -61.4203 9369.7431 9308.3228 0.1795 1689
150 0.0921 0.5004 90000.000 7.3189 -5577.1483 -61.4203 9491.4997 9430.0793 0.1393 1323
160 0.0947 0.5141 90000.000 4.8715 -5575.3534 -61.4203 9488.4450 9427.0247 0.0951 900
170 0.0963 0.5223 90000.000 2.4314 -5551.4193 -61.4203 9447.7127 9386.2923 0.0483 453
180 0.0969 0.5250 90000.000 0.0000 -5539.4556 -61.4203 9427.3522 9365.9318 0.0000 0
190 0.0963 0.5223 90644.690 -2.4314 -5551.4193 -58.1206 9447.7127 9389.5921 -0.0483 -453
200 0.0947 0.5141 92630.185 -4.8715 -5575.3534 -47.9581 9488.4450 9440.4869 -0.0951 -901
210 0.0921 0.5004 96117.743 -7.3189 -5577.1483 -30.1075 9491.4997 9461.3922 -0.1393 -1327
220 0.0883 0.4812 101401.251 -9.7531 -5505.6049 -3.0646 9369.7431 9366.6785 -0.1795 -1700
230 0.0835 0.4566 108951.985 -12.1288 -5300.1587 35.5828 9020.1035 9055.6863 -0.2144 -1972
240 0.0777 0.4269 119498.063 -14.3739 -4900.2876 89.5614 8339.5808 8429.1422 -0.2429 -2089
250 0.0709 0.3923 134163.002 -16.3914 -4255.4033 164.6219 7242.0809 7406.7028 -0.2641 -2003
260 0.0634 0.3535 154710.498 -18.0661 -3333.9556 269.7914 5673.9101 5943.7015 -0.2771 -1690
270 0.0552 0.3115 183989.177 -19.2745 -2130.5598 419.6503 3625.9047 4045.5550 -0.2815 -1170
280 0.0465 0.2674 226771.314 -19.8973 -670.1872 638.6248 1140.5616 1779.1864 -0.2771 -506
290 0.0378 0.2227 291403.793 -19.8329 991.1962 969.4372 -1686.8726 -717.4355 -0.2641 194
300 0.0293 0.1789 393205.403 -19.0106 2769.7278 1490.4947 -4713.6761 -3223.1814 -0.2429 799
310 0.0212 0.1379 561721.884 -17.4015 4560.2230 2353.0230 -7760.8400 -5407.8170 -0.2144 1178
320 0.0141 0.1014 856284.745 -15.0258 6245.5405 3860.7024 -10629.0066 -6768.3042 -0.1795 1228
330 0.0082 0.0710 1395486.015 -11.9556 7707.7081 6620.5296 -13117.4044 -6496.8747 -0.1393 911
340 0.0037 0.0481 2375507.100 -8.3130 8839.5604 11636.6323 -15043.6533 -3407.0210 -0.0951 325
350 0.0009 0.0340 3830329.245 -4.2626 9555.5620 19082.9387 -16262.1844 2820.7542 -0.0483 -136
360 0.0000 0.0292 4720259.135 0.0000 9800.5753 23637.9220 -16679.1615 6958.7604 0.0000 0
370 0.0009 0.0340 8968492.357 4.2626 9555.5620 45381.9174 -16262.1844 29119.7330 0.0483 909
380 0.0037 0.0481 6719759.923 8.3130 8839.5604 33872.0908 -15043.6533 18828.4375 0.0951 734
390 0.0082 0.0710 4168040.251 11.9556 7707.7081 20811.4658 -13117.4044 7694.0615 0.1393 366
400 0.0141 0.1014 2688436.725 15.0258 6245.5405 13238.3194 -10629.0066 2609.3128 0.1795 207
410 0.0212 0.1379 1841253.495 17.4015 4560.2230 8902.1290 -7760.8400 1141.2889 0.2144 350
420 0.0293 0.1789 1336722.030 19.0106 2769.7278 6319.7543 -4713.6761 1606.0782 0.2429 748
430 0.0378 0.2227 1021443.152 19.8329 991.1962 4706.0429 -1686.8726 3019.1702 0.2641 1296
440 0.0465 0.2674 815523.177 19.8973 -670.1872 3652.0699 1140.5616 4792.6315 0.2771 1867
450 0.0552 0.3115 675956.695 19.2745 -2130.5598 2937.7181 3625.9047 6563.6228 0.2815 2346
460 0.0634 0.3535 578546.756 18.0661 -3333.9556 2439.1388 5673.9101 8113.0489 0.2771 2652
470 0.0709 0.3923 509067.845 16.3914 -4255.4033 2083.5206 7242.0809 9325.6015 0.2641 2749
480 0.0777 0.4269 458818.625 14.3739 -4900.2876 1826.3269 8339.5808 10165.9076 0.2429 2642
490 0.0835 0.4566 422294.825 12.1288 -5300.1587 1639.3849 9020.1035 10659.4884 0.2144 2368
500 0.0883 0.4812 395923.620 9.7531 -5505.6049 1504.4075 9369.7431 10874.1506 0.1795 1947
510 0.0921 0.5004 343287.442 7.3189 -5577.1483 1234.9965 9491.4997 10726.4962 0.1393 1488
520 0.0947 0.5141 320401.613 4.8715 -5575.3534 1117.8585 9488.4450 10606.3035 0.0951 986
530 0.0963 0.5223 274629.954 2.4314 -5551.4193 883.5826 9447.7127 10331.2953 0.0483 487
540 0.0969 0.5250 228858.295 0.0000 -5539.4556 649.3067 9427.3522 10076.6588 0.0000 0
550 0.0963 0.5223 205972.465 -2.4314 -5551.4193 532.1687 9447.7127 9979.8814 -0.0483 -478
560 0.0947 0.5141 183086.636 -4.8715 -5575.3534 415.0308 9488.4450 9903.4758 -0.0951 -934
570 0.0921 0.5004 160200.806 -7.3189 -5577.1483 297.8928 9491.4997 9789.3925 -0.1393 -1339
580 0.0883 0.4812 137314.977 -9.7531 -5505.6049 180.7548 9369.7431 9550.4980 -0.1795 -1648
590 0.0835 0.4566 114429.147 -12.1288 -5300.1587 63.6169 9020.1035 9083.7204 -0.2144 -1831
600 0.0777 0.4269 115000.000 -14.3739 -4900.2876 66.5387 8339.5808 8406.1195 -0.2429 -1811
610 0.0709 0.3923 115000.000 -16.3914 -4255.4033 66.5387 7242.0809 7308.6196 -0.2641 -1552
620 0.0634 0.3535 115000.000 -18.0661 -3333.9556 66.5387 5673.9101 5740.4488 -0.2771 -1050
630 0.0552 0.3115 115000.000 -19.2745 -2130.5598 66.5387 3625.9047 3692.4434 -0.2815 -349
640 0.0465 0.2674 115000.000 -19.8973 -670.1872 66.5387 1140.5616 1207.1003 -0.2771 461
650 0.0378 0.2227 115000.000 -19.8329 991.1962 66.5387 -1686.8726 -1620.3339 -0.2641 1257
660 0.0293 0.1789 115000.000 -19.0106 2769.7278 66.5387 -4713.6761 -4647.1374 -0.2429 1907
670 0.0212 0.1379 115000.000 -17.4015 4560.2230 66.5387 -7760.8400 -7694.3013 -0.2144 2300
680 0.0141 0.1014 115000.000 -15.0258 6245.5405 66.5387 -10629.0066 -10562.4679 -0.1795 2368
690 0.0082 0.0710 115000.000 -11.9556 7707.7081 66.5387 -13117.4044 -13050.8657 -0.1393 2101
700 0.0037 0.0481 115000.000 -8.3130 8839.5604 66.5387 -15043.6533 -14977.1146 -0.0951 1546
710 0.0009 0.0340 115000.000 -4.2626 9555.5620 66.5387 -16262.1844 -16195.6457 -0.0483 805
720 0.0000 0.0292 102000.000 0.0000 9800.5753 0.0000 -16679.1615 -16679.1615 0.0000 0

alfa M1 M2 M3 M4 Mt T1 T2 Z1 Z2 T'
[grd] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N]
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -16679 -9366 0
10 -174.9 -57.3 -60.5 201.7 -91.0 -3611 -1184 -15939 -9326 -1213
20 -315.8 -115.4 -119.6 160.9 -390.0 -6521 -2382 -13701 -9179 -2069
30 -396.7 -173.5 -175.1 78.5 -666.7 -8190 -3582 -10489 -8857 -2304
40 -404.8 -228.6 -221.7 43.2 -811.8 -8358 -4719 -6942 -8268 -1820
 50 -343.3 -274.6 -254.9 70.5 -802.3 -7087 -5669 -3723 -7332 -709
60 -229.0 -303.0 -262.7 144.8 -649.9 -4727 -6255 -1363 -6024 764
70 -87.4 -303.9 -235.6 239.6 -387.3 -1805 -6275 -154 -4415 2235
80 54.1 -269.3 -167.3 328.8 -53.8 1116 -5560 -115 -2697 3338
90 172.7 -196.0 -58.5 393.0 311.2 3564 -4046 -1031 -1170 3805
100 254.3 -89.1 81.2 422.5 668.9 5250 -1840 -2547 -189 3545
110 294.7 35.9 232.3 417.2 980.0 6084 741 -4280 -63 2672
120 297.6 154.5 368.9 383.2 1204.2 6143 3191 -5916 -920 1476
130 271.7 237.3 463.5 329.7 1302.3 5609 4900 -7253 -2574 355
140 227.1 256.3 494.2 261.7 1239.4 4689 5291 -8216 -4395 -301
150 172.9 195.6 450.8 194.5 1013.8 3570 4038 -8828 -5171 -234
160 115.2 71.2 338.7 126.3 651.4 2379 1471 -9166 -3090 454
170 57.3 -30.2 178.7 61.5 267.4 1184 -624 -9322 2754 904
180 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -9366 6959 0
190 -57.3 201.7 -174.9 -60.5 -91.0 -1184 3322 -9326 18384 -2253
200 -115.4 160.9 -315.8 -119.6 -390.0 -2382 1622 -9179 6979 -2002
210 -173.5 78.5 -396.7 -175.1 -666.7 -3582 892 -8857 2077 -2237
220 -228.6 43.2 -404.8 -221.7 -811.8 -4719 1455 -8268 741 -3087
230 -274.6 70.5 -343.3 -254.9 -802.3 -5669 2989 -7332 764 -4329
240 -303.0 144.8 -229.0 -262.7 -649.9 -6255 4947 -6024 862 -5601
250 -303.9 239.6 -87.4 -235.6 -387.3 -6275 6788 -4415 421 -6532
260 -269.3 328.8 54.1 -167.3 -53.8 -5560 8113 -2697 -699 -6836
270 -196.0 393.0 172.7 -58.5 311.2 -4046 8723 -1170 -2346 -6384
280 -89.1 422.5 254.3 81.2 668.9 -1840 8613 -189 -4231 -5226
290 35.9 417.2 294.7 232.3 980.0 741 7910 -63 -6060 -3585
300 154.5 383.2 297.6 368.9 1204.2 3191 6808 -920 -7618 -1809
310 237.3 329.7 271.7 463.5 1302.3 4900 5404 -2574 -8804 -252
320 256.3 261.7 227.1 494.2 1239.4 5291 4015 -4395 -9468 638
330 195.6 194.5 172.9 450.8 1013.8 4038 2607 -5171 -9929 715
340 71.2 126.3 115.2 338.7 651.4 1471 1271 -3090 -10045 100
350 -30.2 61.5 57.3 178.7 267.4 -624 0 2754 -10008 -312
360 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 -1249 6959 -9980 624
370 201.7 -60.5 -57.3 -174.9 -91.0 3322 -2470 18384 -9836 2896
380 160.9 -119.6 -115.4 -315.8 -390.0 1622 -3615 6979 -9519 2618
390 78.5 -175.1 -173.5 -396.7 -666.7 892 -4576 2077 -8941 2734
400 43.2 -221.7 -228.6 -404.8 -811.8 1455 -5263 741 -8018 3359
410 70.5 -254.9 -274.6 -343.3 -802.3 2989 -5424 764 -6806 4206
420 144.8 -262.7 -303.0 -229.0 -649.9 4947 -4863 862 -5223 4905
430 239.6 -235.6 -303.9 -87.4 -387.3 6788 -3454 421 -3422 5121
440 328.8 -167.3 -269.3 54.1 -53.8 8113 -1207 -699 -1675 4660
450 393.0 -58.5 -196.0 172.7 311.2 8723 1676 -2346 -349 3524
460 422.5 81.2 -89.1 254.3 668.9 8613 4797 -4231 172 1908
470 417.2 232.3 35.9 294.7 980.0 7910 7617 -6060 -409 147
480 383.2 368.9 154.5 297.6 1204.2 6808 9570 -7618 -2196 -1381
490 329.7 463.5 237.3 271.7 1302.3 5404 10203 -8804 -5027 -2400
500 261.7 494.2 256.3 227.1 1239.4 4015 9308 -9468 -8475 -2646
510 194.5 450.8 195.6 172.9 1013.8 2607 6992 -9929 -11920 -2192
520 126.3 338.7 71.2 115.2 651.4 1271 3690 -10045 -14690 -1209
530 61.5 178.7 -30.2 57.3 267.4 0 0 -10008 -16286 0
540 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1249 0 -9980 -16679 -624
550 -60.5 -174.9 201.7 -57.3 -91.0 -2470 -3611 -9836 -15939 570
560 -119.6 -315.8 160.9 -115.4 -390.0 -3615 -6521 -9519 -13701 1453
570 -175.1 -396.7 78.5 -173.5 -666.7 -4576 -8190 -8941 -10489 1807
580 -221.7 -404.8 43.2 -228.6 -811.8 -5263 -8358 -8018 -6942 1548
590 -254.9 -343.3 70.5 -274.6 -802.3 -5424 -7087 -6806 -3723 832
600 -262.7 -229.0 144.8 -303.0 -649.9 -4863 -4727 -5223 -1363 -68
610 -235.6 -87.4 239.6 -303.9 -387.3 -3454 -1805 -3422 -154 -825
620 -167.3 54.1 328.8 -269.3 -53.8 -1207 1116 -1675 -115 -1162
630 -58.5 172.7 393.0 -196.0 311.2 1676 3564 -349 -1031 -944
640 81.2 254.3 422.5 -89.1 668.9 4797 5250 172 -2547 -227
650 232.3 294.7 417.2 35.9 980.0 7617 6084 -409 -4280 767
660 368.9 297.6 383.2 154.5 1204.2 9570 6143 -2196 -5916 1713
670 463.5 271.7 329.7 237.3 1302.3 10203 5609 -5027 -7253 2297
680 494.2 227.1 261.7 256.3 1239.4 9308 4689 -8475 -8216 2309
690 450.8 172.9 194.5 195.6 1013.8 6992 3570 -11920 -8828 1711
700 338.7 115.2 126.3 71.2 651.4 3690 2379 -14690 -9166 655
710 178.7 57.3 61.5 -30.2 267.4 0 1184 -16286 -9322 -592
720 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -16679 -9366 0
 3.141592654
398 rad/sec

bdacos2alfa)
in(lambdasinAlfa)

S T Z M
[N] [N] [N] [Nm]
-16679 0 -16679 0.0
-16343 -3611 -15939 -174.9
-15174 -6521 -13701 -315.8
-13308 -8190 -10489 -396.7
-10865 -8358 -6942 -404.8
-8006 -7087 -3723 -343.3
-4920 -4727 -1363 -229.0
-1811 -1805 -154 -87.4
1122 1116 -115 54.1
3711 3564 -1031 172.7
5835 5250 -2547 254.3
7439 6084 -4280 294.7
 8529 6143 -5916 297.6
9169 5609 -7253 271.7
9460 4689 -8216 227.1
9522 3570 -8828 172.9
9470 2379 -9166 115.2
9397 1184 -9322 57.3
9366 0 -9366 0.0
9401 -1184 -9326 -57.3
9483 -2382 -9179 -115.4
9554 -3582 -8857 -173.5
9520 -4719 -8268 -228.6
9268 -5669 -7332 -274.6
8684 -6255 -6024 -303.0
7673 -6275 -4415 -303.9
6179 -5560 -2697 -269.3
4211 -4046 -1170 -196.0
1850 -1840 -189 -89.1
-743 741 -63 35.9
-3321 3191 -920 154.5
-5535 4900 -2574 237.3
-6879 5291 -4395 256.3
-6560 4038 -5171 195.6
-3423 1471 -3090 71.2
2824 -624 2754 -30.2
6959 0 6959 0.0
18850 4165 18384 201.7
7729 3322 6979 160.9
2635 1622 2077 78.5
1160 892 741 43.2
1644 1455 764 70.5
3111 2989 862 144.8
4965 4947 421 239.6
6824 6788 -699 328.8
8445 8113 -2346 393.0
9695 8723 -4231 422.5
 10531 8613 -6060 417.2
10982 7910 -7618 383.2
11129 6808 -8804 329.7
10902 5404 -9468 261.7
10710 4015 -9929 194.5
10378 2607 -10045 126.3
10088 1271 -10008 61.5
9980 0 -9980 0.0
9915 -1249 -9836 -60.5
9834 -2470 -9519 -119.6
9644 -3615 -8941 -175.1
9232 -4576 -8018 -221.7
8603 -5263 -6806 -254.9
7530 -5424 -5223 -262.7
5947 -4863 -3422 -235.6
3839 -3454 -1675 -167.3
1257 -1207 -349 -58.5
-1685 1676 172 81.2
-4814 4797 -409 232.3
-7927 7617 -2196 368.9
-10810 9570 -5027 463.5
-13264 10203 -8475 494.2
-15124 9308 -11920 450.8
-16269 6992 -14690 338.7
-16699 3690 -16286 178.7
-16679 0 -16679 0.0

Z' Rm Rp
[N] [N] [N]
-3657 25217.76 3656.61
-3307 24742.23 3522.16
-2261 23175.96 3064.93
-816 20715.42 2444.46
663 17592.96 1936.49
 1804 14162.53 1938.53
2331 10971.77 2452.63
2131 8877.66 3088.11
1291 8725.13 3578.91
70 10211.61 3805.66
-1179 12265.56 3735.82
-2109 14189.37 3403.46
-2498 15705.78 2901.64
-2340 16758.11 2366.30
-1911 17398.80 1934.10
-1829 17729.64 1843.45
-3038 17863.91 3071.67
-6038 17900.17 6105.58
-8162 17904.53 8162.35
-13855 17903.47 14037.04
-8079 17877.33 8323.43
-5467 17760.74 5906.94
-4505 17456.33 5460.75
-4048 16852.47 5926.86
-3443 15849.02 6574.49
-2418 14393.67 6964.87
-999 12535.85 6909.08
588 10517.58 6411.49
2021 8919.82 5603.48
2998 8633.50 4673.63
3349 9982.08 3806.08
3115 12144.72 3125.17
2536 13974.48 2615.50
2379 14291.65 2484.31
3478 11721.58 3479.01
6381 5817.91 6388.78
8469 1579.84 8492.30
14110 10391.08 14404.38
8249 2249.92 8654.35
5509 6523.15 6149.95
 4380 7932.06 5519.39
3785 8328.91 5658.59
3042 9132.80 5771.96
1922 10581.43 5469.71
488 12294.21 4685.60
-998 13948.85 3662.53
-2202 15402.90 2913.56
-2826 16604.07 2829.52
-2711 17532.02 3042.48
-1888 18164.85 3053.56
-496 18448.94 2692.53
996 18650.78 2407.83
2322 18627.45 2618.48
3139 18546.67 3138.91
3350 18560.53 3407.33
3051 18539.97 3104.17
2091 18415.51 2546.37
774 18068.39 1965.83
-538 17372.99 1638.34
-1541 16274.68 1751.40
-1930 14595.69 1931.39
-1634 12449.29 1830.44
-780 10285.06 1399.31
341 9044.24 1003.99
1360 9643.66 1378.29
1936 11750.33 2082.23
1860 14380.81 2528.92
1113 16974.65 2552.62
-129 19393.36 2312.80
-1546 21620.60 2306.12
-2762 23520.06 2838.72
-3482 24824.50 3531.68
-3657 25217.76 3656.61
 Diagrama Indicata

9500000

8500000

7500000

6500000
p [N/m^2]

5500000

4500000

3500000

2500000

1500000

500000
0

0.05

0.1

0.3

0.35

0.55
0.15

0.2

0.25

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.6

-500000
V [litri]
 Presiunea in cilindru

9500000

8500000

7500000

6500000
px*10^5 [N/m2]

5500000

4500000

3500000

2500000

1500000

500000
270
0

90

180

360

450

540

630

720

-500000
alfa [grd]
12000 120

10000 100

8000
80

6000
60

4000
40 ap [m/s2]
2000 xp [mm]
vp [m/s]
20
0
0 90 180 270 360
0
-2000

-20
-4000

-6000 -40

-8000 -60
 Caracteristica externa

500 50

ge
[g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
450 Ge [kg/h] 45

400 40

350 35

300 30

250 25

200 20

150 15

100 10

50 5

0 0
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
50000

40000

30000

20000

Fg
[N]
10000 Fj [N]
F [N]

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000

-20000

-30000
 Variatia fortelor N si S

25000

20000

15000

10000
[N]

N
5000 [N]

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000 [gradeRAC]
25000
T
[N]
20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000
 M [Nm]

600

M [Nm]

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400

-600
 Mt [Nm]

1500

1000

500

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-500

-1000
 Z [N]

20000

Z
[N]

15000

10000

5000

0
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000
 Z' [N]

15000

10000

5000

Z'
0 [N]
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000

-5000

-10000

-15000
 Rm [N]

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 Rp [N]

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720