Calculul termic al motorului cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala Pn= 40 kW 54.4 CP

Turatia nominal nn= 3800 rot/min
Numarul de cilindrii i= 3

Parametrii initiali
T0= 293 K temperatura initiala
p0= 1.02 10^5 N/m2 presiunea initiala
Tr= 750 K {700-900} temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr= 1.15 10^5 N/m2 {1,05..1,25} presiunea gazelor reziduale
lambda= 1.7 {1,25...2,25} coeficientul de exces de aer
epsilon= 14 {14....23} raportul de comprimare

Parametrii procesului de schimbare a gazelor:

Se adopta:
pa= 0.85 10^5 N/m2 {0,85..0,93} presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
deltaT= 10 K {10...25} preincalzirea amestecului
nup= 1.05 {1,05...1,2} coeficient de postumplere

Se determina prin calcule

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale

Gammar= (T0+deltaT)pr/Tr(epsilon*pa*nup-pr)= 0.041

{0,03..0,06}
Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei

Ta=(T0+deltaT+gammarTr)/(1+Gammar)= 320.585 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere

EtaV=((paT0/p0Ta)*(epsilon/(epsilon-1))*(nup/(1+Gammar))= 0.85
{0,75...0,9}
Parametrii procesului de comprimare
Se adopta: n1= 1.36 {1,36...1,4} coeficient politropic de comprimare

Se determina

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii

pc=pa*epsilon^n1= 30.772 10^5 {30..50} N/m2

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc=Ta*epsilon^(n1-1)= 828.991 {800...950} K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

Se adopta: c= 0.857 kg compozitia motorinei
h= 0.133 kg compozitia motorinei
o= 0.01 kg compozitia motorinei
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg
10000 kcal/kg
ksi= 0.75 [0,75..0,9] coef de utilizare a caldurii
pi= 1.3 [1,3..2,5] coef de crestere a presiunii
 Aerul minim necesar arderii combustibilului este

Lmin=1/0,21*(c/12+h/4-o/32)= 0.497 kmol aer/kg comb

Cantitatea reala necesara arderii combustibilului

L=lambda*Lmin= 0.845 kmol aer/kg comb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete este

mu0=(L+h/4+c/12)/L= 1.040

Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete

muf=(mu0+gammar)/(1+gammar)= 1.039

Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial

Cmv'=20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 34.424 kJ/kmolK

Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pt lambda>1

Cmv"=(20+9,2/lambda)+(13,8/lambda+1,55)*10^(-4)Tz= 25.412 + 0.002 Tz

25.412 23.618 10^-4Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii

ksiQ/( lambdaLmin(1+gammar))+(Cmv'+Rm*pi)*Tc=(Cmv"+RM)*muf*Tz

-24.533 10^-4 Tz^2 -35.033 Tz + 73206.097 :=0

DELTA= 1945.694

Tz1= 1849.971 K {1800...2400}

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii

pz=pz'=pi*pc= 4000335.411 N/m2 40.003 10^5 N/m2 {45..80}

Gradul de destindere prealabila se calculeaza din

ro=Vz/Vc=muTz/piTc= 1.783

Parametrii procesului de destindere

Se adopta n2= 1.18 {1,18...1,28}

Gradul de destindere

delta=Vb/Vz=epsilon/ro= 7.851

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii

pb=pz/delta^n2= 351613.449 N/m2 3.516 *10^5 N/m2 {2..4}

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb=Tz/delta^(n2-1)= 1276.661 K {900..1200}

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta: coef de rotunjire a diagramei mur= 0.98 {0,94..0,98}

randamentul mecanic etam= 0.9

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic se obtine din

pi'=pc/(epsilon-1)*{pi(ro-1)+pi*ro/(n2-1)*(1-1/(delta^(n2-1))-1/(n1-1)(1-1/delta(n1-1))]=

pi'= 8.413 *10^5{7,5...15} N/m2

Presiunea medie indicata

pi=mur*pi'= 8.245 *10^5 N/m2

Randamentul indicat al motorului

etaI=RM*pi*M1*To/(po*etav*Qi)=8,314*pi*lambdaLminTo/poetavQi=

etaI= 0.467 {0,29...0,45}

Presiunea medie efectiva

pe=etm*pI= 7.420 N/m2

Randamentul efectiv

Etae=etam*etaI= 0.420 {0,25...0,4}

Consumul specific efectiv de combustibil

ge=36000/etae*Qi= 0.205 {270...340} kg/kWh 204.785 g/kWh

Dimensiunile fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta: FI=S/D= 1 {0,96...1,3}

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara

Vh=120000pn/pe*n*i= 0.567 litri

Se determina alezajul si cursa:

D=(4Vh/pi*FI)^(1/3)= 0.897 dm 89.731 mm

0.090 m
S=FI*D= 0.897 dm 89.731 mm
0.090 m
Viteza medie a pistonului

Wm=Sn/30= 11.366 m/s {10..12}

Cilindreea totala

Vt=i*Vh= 1.702 litri

Puterea litrica

Pl=Pn/Vt= 23.497 kW/l {13....19}

Diagrama indicata
 Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei
Va=Vh*epsilon/(epsilon-1)= 0.611 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

Vc=Va/epsilon= 0.044

px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2

Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC} 30 oRAC 0.524 rad
unghi de avans la DSE alfas= 60 oRAC 1.047 rad
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungim alfaev= Lambdab= 1/3.6 0.278

Xs=S/2{(1-cos(alfas))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfas))}= 7.569 mm

pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc= 36.926 *10^5 N/m2

Xev=S/2{(1-cos(alfaev))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfaev))}= 27.106 mm

pa'=1/2(pa+pb)= 2.183 *10^5 N/m2

Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4= 0.053 dm3

Vb'=Va-PI()*D^2*Xev/4= 0.420

Vz=roVc= 0.078

Vb=rodeltaVc= 0.611

Caracteristica externa

Puterea efectiva

Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=

Consumul specific

gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=

Consumul orar

Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=

Momentul motor

Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=

Constante

Motor a b c d k
MAC unitara 0.87 1.13 1.55 1.55 1
cu divizata 0.6 1.4 1.35 1.35 1
camera de vartej 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1
n [r/min] Pe [kW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h] Me [Nm]
1000 11.559 248.068 2.867 266.749
1200 14.237 237.602 3.383 273.794
1400 16.956 228.270 3.871 279.494
1600 19.680 220.073 4.331 283.847
1800 22.375 213.011 4.766 286.855
2000 25.005 207.083 5.178 288.517
2200 27.535 202.289 5.570 288.833
2400 29.932 198.630 5.945 287.804
2600 32.158 196.106 6.306 285.428
2800 34.180 194.716 6.655 281.707
3000 35.963 194.461 6.993 276.640
3200 37.472 195.340 7.320 270.228
3400 38.670 197.354 7.632 262.469
3600 39.525 200.502 7.925 253.365
3800 40.000 204.785 8.191 242.915
4100 0.000 600.000 2.457 0.000
 Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

Alfa unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

Beta unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
Omega viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
S cursa pistonului
R raza manivelei
L lungimea bielei
Lambda raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Omega=PI*n/30= 397.94
R=S/2= 44.8655
Lambda=R/L= 1/3,6 1/3,2...1/4
0.277778
Beta max= 15 o
{12..18}

L=R/Lambda= 161.5158

Ap=piD^2/4= 0.006324 m2

Deplasarea pistonului

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+1/lambda(1-cos beta)]

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+-lambda/4(1-cos 2alfa)]

Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat

Vp=piD^2*Sx/4

Viteza pistonului

vp=Romega(sinalfa +-Lambda/2*sin2alfa)

alfavmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4lambda)^2+1/2)-1/4lambda} unghiul de viteza maxima

Acceleratia pistonului

ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa+-lambdacos2alfa)

Alfa [grd] Beta [grd] xp [mm] Vp [l] vp [m/s] ap [m/s2]

0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9078.04421
10 0.04825 0.86951 0.05499 3.94833 8851.09416
 20 0.09515 3.43465 0.21720 7.70017 8187.87859
30 0.13934 7.56867 0.47862 11.07423 7139.47021
40 0.17951 13.07116 0.82659 13.91803 5785.09848
50 0.21443 19.68320 1.24472 16.11861 4224.02822
60 0.24295 27.10624 1.71413 17.60908 2565.53423
70 0.26408 35.02299 2.21477 18.37075 918.12196
80 0.27709 43.11811 2.72668 18.43041 -620.77873
90 0.28148 51.09682 3.23124 17.85356 -1973.48787
100 0.27709 58.69974 3.71203 16.73423 -3088.16525
110 0.26408 65.71280 4.15552 15.18296 -3941.68080
120 0.24295 71.97174 4.55132 13.31418 -4539.02211
130 0.21443 77.36118 4.89213 11.23463 -4909.41336
140 0.17951 81.80910 5.17341 9.03406 -5099.71333
150 0.13934 85.27800 5.39277 6.77933 -5165.98234
160 0.09515 87.75421 5.54936 4.51238 -5164.31975
170 0.04825 89.23729 5.64315 2.25214 -5142.15018
180 0.00000 89.73100 5.67437 0.00000 -5131.06847
190 -0.04825 89.23729 5.64315 -2.25214 -5142.15018
200 -0.09515 87.75421 5.54936 -4.51238 -5164.31975
210 -0.13934 85.27800 5.39277 -6.77933 -5165.98234
220 -0.17951 81.80910 5.17341 -9.03406 -5099.71333
230 -0.21443 77.36118 4.89213 -11.23463 -4909.41336
240 -0.24295 71.97174 4.55132 -13.31418 -4539.02211
250 -0.26408 65.71280 4.15552 -15.18296 -3941.68080
260 -0.27709 58.69974 3.71203 -16.73423 -3088.16525
270 -0.28148 51.09682 3.23124 -17.85356 -1973.48787
280 -0.27709 43.11811 2.72668 -18.43041 -620.77873
290 -0.26408 35.02299 2.21477 -18.37075 918.12196
300 -0.24295 27.10624 1.71413 -17.60908 2565.53423
310 -0.21443 19.68320 1.24472 -16.11861 4224.02822
320 -0.17951 13.07116 0.82659 -13.91803 5785.09848
330 -0.13934 7.56867 0.47862 -11.07423 7139.47021
340 -0.09515 3.43465 0.21720 -7.70017 8187.87859
350 -0.04825 0.86951 0.05499 -3.94833 8851.09416
360 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9078.04421
370 0.04825 0.86951 0.05499 3.94833 8851.09416
380 0.09515 3.43465 0.21720 7.70017 8187.87859
390 0.13934 7.56867 0.47862 11.07423 7139.47021
400 0.17951 13.07116 0.82659 13.91803 5785.09848
410 0.21443 19.68320 1.24472 16.11861 4224.02822
420 0.24295 27.10624 1.71413 17.60908 2565.53423
430 0.26408 35.02299 2.21477 18.37075 918.12196
440 0.27709 43.11811 2.72668 18.43041 -620.77873
450 0.28148 51.09682 3.23124 17.85356 -1973.48787
460 0.27709 58.69974 3.71203 16.73423 -3088.16525
470 0.26408 65.71280 4.15552 15.18296 -3941.68080
480 0.24295 71.97174 4.55132 13.31418 -4539.02211
490 0.21443 77.36118 4.89213 11.23463 -4909.41336
500 0.17951 81.80910 5.17341 9.03406 -5099.71333
510 0.13934 85.27800 5.39277 6.77933 -5165.98234
520 0.09515 87.75421 5.54936 4.51238 -5164.31975
530 0.04825 89.23729 5.64315 2.25214 -5142.15018
540 0.00000 89.73100 5.67437 0.00000 -5131.06847
550 -0.04825 89.23729 5.64315 -2.25214 -5142.15018
560 -0.09515 87.75421 5.54936 -4.51238 -5164.31975
570 -0.13934 85.27800 5.39277 -6.77933 -5165.98234
580 -0.17951 81.80910 5.17341 -9.03406 -5099.71333
590 -0.21443 77.36118 4.89213 -11.23463 -4909.41336
600 -0.24295 71.97174 4.55132 -13.31418 -4539.02211
610 -0.26408 65.71280 4.15552 -15.18296 -3941.68080
620 -0.27709 58.69974 3.71203 -16.73423 -3088.16525
630 -0.28148 51.09682 3.23124 -17.85356 -1973.48787
640 -0.27709 43.11811 2.72668 -18.43041 -620.77873
650 -0.26408 35.02299 2.21477 -18.37075 918.12196
660 -0.24295 27.10624 1.71413 -17.60908 2565.53423
670 -0.21443 19.68320 1.24472 -16.11861 4224.02822
680 -0.17951 13.07116 0.82659 -13.91803 5785.09848
690 -0.13934 7.56867 0.47862 -11.07423 7139.47021
700 -0.09515 3.43465 0.21720 -7.70017 8187.87859
710 -0.04825 0.86951 0.05499 -3.94833 8851.09416
720 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 9078.04421
D= 0.0897 m p0= 102000 N/m2 lambda= 0.278
S= 0.0897 m pa= 85000 N/m2 n1= 1.360
Ap= 0.0063 m2 pr= 115000 N/m2 ro= 1.783
pz= 4000335.41 N/m2 n2= 1.180 R=S/2= 0.0448655
p'I= 841298.92 N/m2 psi= 180
Va= 0.611 omega=pin/30=
n= 3800 Vc= 0.044
Vz= 0.078
Vt= 1.702
mb= 1.897126 kg 300 kg/m2
mp= 1.580938 kg 250 kg/m2 N=FtgBeta vp=Romega*(sinalfa+lambda/4cos2alfa
mAC= 1.897126 kg 300 kg/m2 S=F/cosBeta ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa-lambdacos2alfa)
T=Ssin(alfa+Beta) Beta=arcsin(lambdasinAlfa)
mj=mp+mIb= 2.1026480719 kg/m2 Z=Scos(alfa+beta)
m1b=0,275mb= 0.521709672 kg/m2 M=F*R
m2b=0,725mb= 1.3754164079 kg/m2
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjRomega^2(cosAlfa+lambdacos2Alfa
F=Fg+Fj

alfa Xp Vx px vp ap Fg Fj F Beta N
[grd] [m] [l] [N/m2] [m/s] [m/s2] [N] [N] [N] [rad] [N]
0 0.0000 0.0436 102000.000 0.0000 9078.0442 0.0000 -19087.9322 -19087.9322 0.0000 0
10 0.0009 0.0491 85000.000 3.9483 8851.0942 -107.5038 -18610.7361 -18718.2399 0.0483 -904
20 0.0034 0.0654 85000.000 7.7002 8187.8786 -107.5038 -17216.2271 -17323.7309 0.0951 -1653
30 0.0076 0.0915 85000.000 11.0742 7139.4702 -107.5038 -15011.7933 -15119.2971 0.1393 -2120
40 0.0131 0.1263 85000.000 13.9180 5785.0985 -107.5038 -12164.0262 -12271.5300 0.1795 -2227
50 0.0197 0.1681 85000.000 16.1186 4224.0282 -107.5038 -8881.6448 -8989.1486 0.2144 -1958
60 0.0271 0.2151 85000.000 17.6091 2565.5342 -107.5038 -5394.4156 -5501.9194 0.2429 -1364
70 0.0350 0.2651 85000.000 18.3708 918.1220 -107.5038 -1930.4874 -2037.9912 0.2641 -551
80 0.0431 0.3163 85000.000 18.4304 -620.7787 -107.5038 1305.2792 1197.7754 0.2771 341
90 0.0511 0.3668 85000.000 17.8536 -1973.4879 -107.5038 4149.5505 4042.0467 0.2815 1169
100 0.0587 0.4149 85000.000 16.7342 -3088.1653 -107.5038 6493.3247 6385.8209 0.2771 1816
110 0.0657 0.4592 85000.000 15.1830 -3941.6808 -107.5038 8287.9675 8180.4637 0.2641 2212
120 0.0720 0.4988 85000.000 13.3142 -4539.0221 -107.5038 9543.9661 9436.4623 0.2429 2339
130 0.0774 0.5329 85000.000 11.2346 -4909.4134 -107.5038 10322.7685 10215.2647 0.2144 2225
140 0.0818 0.5610 85000.000 9.0341 -5099.7133 -107.5038 10722.9024 10615.3986 0.1795 1926
150 0.0853 0.5829 85000.000 6.7793 -5165.9823 -107.5038 10862.2428 10754.7390 0.1393 1508
160 0.0878 0.5986 85000.000 4.5124 -5164.3197 -107.5038 10858.7470 10751.2432 0.0951 1026
170 0.0892 0.6080 85000.000 2.2521 -5142.1502 -107.5038 10812.1322 10704.6283 0.0483 517
180 0.0897 0.6111 85000.000 0.0000 -5131.0685 -107.5038 10788.8312 10681.3274 0.0000 0
190 0.0892 0.6080 85594.194 -2.2521 -5142.1502 -103.7463 10812.1322 10708.3859 -0.0483 -517
200 0.0878 0.5986 87423.209 -4.5124 -5164.3197 -92.1800 10858.7470 10766.5669 -0.0951 -1028
210 0.0853 0.5829 90632.419 -6.7793 -5165.9823 -71.8858 10862.2428 10790.3570 -0.1393 -1513
220 0.0818 0.5610 95485.918 -9.0341 -5099.7133 -41.1935 10722.9024 10681.7090 -0.1795 -1938
230 0.0774 0.5329 102405.143 -11.2346 -4909.4134 2.5620 10322.7685 10325.3306 -0.2144 -2249
240 0.0720 0.4988 112036.857 -13.3142 -4539.0221 63.4706 9543.9661 9607.4367 -0.2429 -2381
250 0.0657 0.4592 125370.279 -15.1830 -3941.6808 147.7879 8287.9675 8435.7554 -0.2641 -2281
260 0.0587 0.4149 143940.698 -16.7342 -3088.1653 265.2226 6493.3247 6758.5474 -0.2771 -1922
270 0.0511 0.3668 170191.529 -17.8536 -1973.4879 431.2264 4149.5505 4580.7769 -0.2815 -1325
280 0.0431 0.3163 208137.653 -18.4304 -620.7787 671.1884 1305.2792 1976.4676 -0.2771 -562
290 0.0350 0.2651 264620.367 -18.3708 918.1220 1028.3711 -1930.4874 -902.1162 -0.2641 244
300 0.0271 0.2151 351747.306 -17.6091 2565.5342 1579.3404 -5394.4156 -3815.0752 -0.2429 946
310 0.0197 0.1681 491669.235 -16.1186 4224.0282 2464.1722 -8881.6448 -6417.4726 -0.2144 1398
320 0.0131 0.1263 725392.044 -13.9180 5785.0985 3942.1777 -12164.0262 -8221.8485 -0.1795 1492
330 0.0076 0.0915 1124376.540 -11.0742 7139.4702 6465.2573 -15011.7933 -8546.5359 -0.1393 1199
340 0.0034 0.0654 1776697.856 -7.7002 8187.8786 10590.3766 -17216.2271 -6625.8505 -0.0951 632
350 0.0009 0.0491 2618639.383 -3.9483 8851.0942 15914.6074 -18610.7361 -2696.1287 -0.0483 130
360 0.0000 0.0436 3077181.085 0.0000 9078.0442 18814.3121 -19087.9322 -273.6201 0.0000 0
370 0.0009 0.0491 4000335.411 3.9483 8851.0942 24652.1126 -18610.7361 6041.3765 0.0483 638
380 0.0034 0.0654 4915056.169 7.7002 8187.8786 30436.5813 -17216.2271 13220.3542 0.0951 500
390 0.0076 0.0915 3304649.854 11.0742 7139.4702 20252.7685 -15011.7933 5240.9753 0.1393 207
400 0.0131 0.1263 2259323.334 13.9180 5785.0985 13642.3812 -12164.0262 1478.3550 0.1795 121
410 0.0197 0.1681 1612252.331 16.1186 4224.0282 9550.4636 -8881.6448 668.8188 0.2144 345
420 0.0271 0.2151 1205703.354 17.6091 2565.5342 6979.5481 -5394.4156 1585.1324 0.2429 838
430 0.0350 0.2651 941873.927 18.3708 918.1220 5311.1558 -1930.4874 3380.6684 0.2641 1486
440 0.0431 0.3163 764752.572 18.4304 -620.7787 4191.0840 1305.2792 5496.3632 0.2771 2152
450 0.0511 0.3668 642210.739 17.8536 -1973.4879 3416.1596 4149.5505 7565.7101 0.2815 2707
460 0.0587 0.4149 555331.718 16.7342 -3088.1653 2866.7581 6493.3247 9360.0828 0.2771 3060
470 0.0657 0.4592 492609.961 15.1830 -3941.6808 2470.1211 8287.9675 10758.0887 0.2641 3170
480 0.0720 0.4988 446820.196 13.3142 -4539.0221 2180.5580 9543.9661 11724.5240 0.2429 3046
490 0.0774 0.5329 413295.420 11.2346 -4909.4134 1968.5555 10322.7685 12291.3241 0.2144 2730
500 0.0818 0.5610 388954.996 9.0341 -5099.7133 1814.6327 10722.9024 12537.5351 0.1795 2245
510 0.0853 0.5829 340210.087 6.7793 -5165.9823 1506.3819 10862.2428 12368.6247 0.1393 1714
520 0.0878 0.5986 317529.414 4.5124 -5164.3197 1362.9549 10858.7470 12221.7019 0.0951 1135
530 0.0892 0.6080 272168.069 2.2521 -5142.1502 1076.1009 10812.1322 11888.2331 0.0483 559
540 0.0897 0.6111 226806.724 0.0000 -5131.0685 789.2470 10788.8312 11578.0782 0.0000 0
550 0.0892 0.6080 204126.052 -2.2521 -5142.1502 645.8200 10812.1322 11457.9521 -0.0483 -549
560 0.0878 0.5986 181445.379 -4.5124 -5164.3197 502.3930 10858.7470 11361.1400 -0.0951 -1071
570 0.0853 0.5829 158764.707 -6.7793 -5165.9823 358.9660 10862.2428 11221.2088 -0.1393 -1534
580 0.0818 0.5610 136084.035 -9.0341 -5099.7133 215.5390 10722.9024 10938.4414 -0.1795 -1886
590 0.0774 0.5329 113403.362 -11.2346 -4909.4134 72.1121 10322.7685 10394.8806 -0.2144 -2096
600 0.0720 0.4988 115000.000 -13.3142 -4539.0221 82.2088 9543.9661 9626.1749 -0.2429 -2074
610 0.0657 0.4592 115000.000 -15.1830 -3941.6808 82.2088 8287.9675 8370.1763 -0.2641 -1778
620 0.0587 0.4149 115000.000 -16.7342 -3088.1653 82.2088 6493.3247 6575.5335 -0.2771 -1204
630 0.0511 0.3668 115000.000 -17.8536 -1973.4879 82.2088 4149.5505 4231.7593 -0.2815 -401
640 0.0431 0.3163 115000.000 -18.4304 -620.7787 82.2088 1305.2792 1387.4880 -0.2771 526
650 0.0350 0.2651 115000.000 -18.3708 918.1220 82.2088 -1930.4874 -1848.2786 -0.2641 1436
660 0.0271 0.2151 115000.000 -17.6091 2565.5342 82.2088 -5394.4156 -5312.2068 -0.2429 2181
670 0.0197 0.1681 115000.000 -16.1186 4224.0282 82.2088 -8881.6448 -8799.4360 -0.2144 2631
680 0.0131 0.1263 115000.000 -13.9180 5785.0985 82.2088 -12164.0262 -12081.8174 -0.1795 2709
690 0.0076 0.0915 115000.000 -11.0742 7139.4702 82.2088 -15011.7933 -14929.5845 -0.1393 2403
700 0.0034 0.0654 115000.000 -7.7002 8187.8786 82.2088 -17216.2271 -17134.0183 -0.0951 1768
710 0.0009 0.0491 115000.000 -3.9483 8851.0942 82.2088 -18610.7361 -18528.5273 -0.0483 922
720 0.0000 0.0436 102000.000 0.0000 9078.0442 0.0000 -19087.9322 -19087.9322 0.0000 0

alfa M1 M2 M3 M4 Mt T1 T2 Z1 Z2 T'
[grd] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N]
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -19088 -10681 0
10 -185.8 -60.6 -64.3 131.2 -179.4 -4141 -1350 -18277 -10635 -1395
20 -335.5 -121.9 -127.0 101.5 -483.0 -7479 -2717 -15714 -10469 -2381
30 -421.6 -183.3 -185.8 41.2 -749.4 -9396 -4085 -12033 -10101 -2656
40 -430.4 -241.4 -234.9 23.5 -883.4 -9594 -5381 -7969 -9429 -2106
 50 -365.4 -290.0 -270.4 64.4 -861.4 -8144 -6464 -4278 -8360 -840
60 -244.4 -319.9 -278.7 150.2 -692.8 -5447 -7130 -1570 -6866 842
70 -94.4 -320.6 -249.9 254.5 -410.4 -2104 -7147 -179 -5029 2522
80 55.6 -283.6 -177.6 351.0 -54.6 1239 -6322 -127 -3067 3780
90 181.3 -205.5 -62.3 419.9 333.5 4042 -4581 -1169 -1325 4311
100 268.0 -91.7 85.8 451.5 713.6 5973 -2044 -2897 -210 4009
110 310.9 41.8 246.0 445.7 1044.4 6931 931 -4876 -79 3000
120 314.2 169.4 390.8 409.2 1283.7 7003 3777 -6744 -1089 1613
130 286.9 260.9 491.1 352.2 1391.1 6395 5814 -8270 -3054 290
140 239.9 288.4 523.7 279.6 1331.5 5348 6428 -9370 -5339 -540
150 182.7 238.3 477.7 207.6 1106.2 4071 5311 -10068 -6802 -620
160 121.7 128.3 358.9 134.6 743.5 2713 2860 -10454 -6010 -74
170 60.6 26.8 189.4 65.5 342.3 1350 596 -10632 -2633 377
180 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -10681 -274 0
190 -60.6 131.2 -185.8 -64.3 -179.4 -1350 2263 -10635 12909 -1806
200 -121.9 101.5 -335.5 -127.0 -483.0 -2717 919 -10469 4754 -1818
210 -183.3 41.2 -421.6 -185.8 -749.4 -4085 523 -10101 1177 -2304
220 -241.4 23.5 -430.4 -234.9 -883.4 -5381 1436 -9429 434 -3409
230 -290.0 64.4 -365.4 -270.4 -861.4 -6464 3347 -8360 754 -4905
240 -319.9 150.2 -244.4 -278.7 -692.8 -7130 5673 -6866 965 -6401
250 -320.6 254.5 -94.4 -249.9 -410.4 -7147 7824 -5029 483 -7486
260 -283.6 351.0 55.6 -177.6 -54.6 -6322 9360 -3067 -805 -7841
270 -205.5 419.9 181.3 -62.3 333.5 -4581 10063 -1325 -2707 -7322
280 -91.7 451.5 268.0 85.8 713.6 -2044 9933 -210 -4881 -5989
290 41.8 445.7 310.9 246.0 1044.4 931 9121 -79 -6989 -4095
300 169.4 409.2 314.2 390.8 1283.7 3777 7849 -1089 -8784 -2036
310 260.9 352.2 286.9 491.1 1391.1 5814 6231 -3054 -10151 -208
320 288.4 279.6 239.9 523.7 1331.5 6428 4626 -5339 -10918 901
330 238.3 207.6 182.7 477.7 1106.2 5311 3000 -6802 -11441 1156
340 128.3 134.6 121.7 358.9 743.5 2860 1460 -6010 -11559 700
350 26.8 65.5 60.6 189.4 342.3 596 0 -2633 -11499 298
360 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 -1433 -274 -11458 716
370 131.2 -64.3 -60.6 -185.8 -179.4 2263 -2832 12909 -11284 2547
380 101.5 -127.0 -121.9 -335.5 -483.0 919 -4141 4754 -10911 2530
390 41.2 -185.8 -183.3 -421.6 -749.4 523 -5237 1177 -10240 2880
400 23.5 -234.9 -241.4 -430.4 -883.4 1436 -6027 434 -9175 3731
410 64.4 -270.4 -290.0 -365.4 -861.4 3347 -6212 754 -7793 4779
420 150.2 -278.7 -319.9 -244.4 -692.8 5673 -5571 965 -5982 5622
430 254.5 -249.9 -320.6 -94.4 -410.4 7824 -3958 483 -3920 5891
440 351.0 -177.6 -283.6 55.6 -54.6 9360 -1387 -805 -1920 5374
450 419.9 -62.3 -205.5 181.3 333.5 10063 1911 -2707 -401 4076
460 451.5 85.8 -91.7 268.0 713.6 9933 5483 -4881 197 2225
470 445.7 246.0 41.8 310.9 1044.4 9121 8711 -6989 -467 205
480 409.2 390.8 169.4 314.2 1283.7 7849 10946 -8784 -2511 -1549
490 352.2 491.1 260.9 286.9 1391.1 6231 11672 -10151 -5750 -2720
500 279.6 523.7 288.4 239.9 1331.5 4626 10648 -10918 -9695 -3011
510 207.6 477.7 238.3 182.7 1106.2 3000 7999 -11441 -13637 -2499
520 134.6 358.9 128.3 121.7 743.5 1460 4222 -11559 -16806 -1381
530 65.5 189.4 26.8 60.6 342.3 0 0 -11499 -18638 0
540 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1433 0 -11458 -19088 -716
550 -64.3 -185.8 131.2 -60.6 -179.4 -2832 -4141 -11284 -18277 655
560 -127.0 -335.5 101.5 -121.9 -483.0 -4141 -7479 -10911 -15714 1669
570 -185.8 -421.6 41.2 -183.3 -749.4 -5237 -9396 -10240 -12033 2080
580 -234.9 -430.4 23.5 -241.4 -883.4 -6027 -9594 -9175 -7969 1784
590 -270.4 -365.4 64.4 -290.0 -861.4 -6212 -8144 -7793 -4278 966
600 -278.7 -244.4 150.2 -319.9 -692.8 -5571 -5447 -5982 -1570 -62
610 -249.9 -94.4 254.5 -320.6 -410.4 -3958 -2104 -3920 -179 -927
620 -177.6 55.6 351.0 -283.6 -54.6 -1387 1239 -1920 -127 -1313
630 -62.3 181.3 419.9 -205.5 333.5 1911 4042 -401 -1169 -1065
640 85.8 268.0 451.5 -91.7 713.6 5483 5973 197 -2897 -245
650 246.0 310.9 445.7 41.8 1044.4 8711 6931 -467 -4876 890
660 390.8 314.2 409.2 169.4 1283.7 10946 7003 -2511 -6744 1972
670 491.1 286.9 352.2 260.9 1391.1 11672 6395 -5750 -8270 2638
680 523.7 239.9 279.6 288.4 1331.5 10648 5348 -9695 -9370 2650
690 477.7 182.7 207.6 238.3 1106.2 7999 4071 -13637 -10068 1964
700 358.9 121.7 134.6 128.3 743.5 4222 2713 -16806 -10454 755
710 189.4 60.6 65.5 26.8 342.3 0 1350 -18638 -10632 -675
720 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -19088 -10681 0
 3.141592654
398 rad/sec

bdacos2alfa)
in(lambdasinAlfa)

S T Z M
[N] [N] [N] [Nm]
-19088 0 -19088 0.0
-18740 -4141 -18277 -185.8
-17402 -7479 -15714 -335.5
-15267 -9396 -12033 -421.6
-12472 -9594 -7969 -430.4
-9200 -8144 -4278 -365.4
-5668 -5447 -1570 -244.4
-2111 -2104 -179 -94.4
1245 1239 -127 55.6
4208 4042 -1169 181.3
6639 5973 -2897 268.0
8474 6931 -4876 310.9
 9722 7003 -6744 314.2
10455 6395 -8270 286.9
10789 5348 -9370 239.9
10860 4071 -10068 182.7
10800 2713 -10454 121.7
10717 1350 -10632 60.6
10681 0 -10681 0.0
10721 -1350 -10635 -60.6
10815 -2717 -10469 -121.9
10896 -4085 -10101 -183.3
10856 -5381 -9429 -241.4
10567 -6464 -8360 -290.0
9898 -7130 -6866 -319.9
8739 -7147 -5029 -320.6
7027 -6322 -3067 -283.6
4768 -4581 -1325 -205.5
2055 -2044 -210 -91.7
-935 931 -79 41.8
-3930 3777 -1089 169.4
-6568 5814 -3054 260.9
-8356 6428 -5339 288.4
-8630 5311 -6802 238.3
-6656 2860 -6010 128.3
-2699 596 -2633 26.8
-274 0 -274 0.0
13236 2924 12909 131.2
5265 2263 4754 101.5
1493 919 1177 41.2
680 523 434 23.5
1622 1436 754 64.4
3483 3347 965 150.2
5694 5673 483 254.5
7866 7824 -805 351.0
9744 9360 -2707 419.9
11185 10063 -4881 451.5
 12146 9933 -6989 445.7
12663 9121 -8784 409.2
12831 7849 -10151 352.2
12571 6231 -10918 279.6
12341 4626 -11441 207.6
11942 3000 -11559 134.6
11592 1460 -11499 65.5
11458 0 -11458 0.0
11374 -1433 -11284 -64.3
11272 -2832 -10911 -127.0
11045 -4141 -10240 -185.8
10565 -5237 -9175 -234.9
9852 -6027 -7793 -270.4
8623 -6212 -5982 -278.7
6812 -5571 -3920 -249.9
4400 -3958 -1920 -177.6
1444 -1387 -401 -62.3
-1922 1911 197 85.8
-5503 5483 -467 246.0
-9066 8711 -2511 390.8
-12365 10946 -5750 491.1
-15173 11672 -9695 523.7
-17302 10648 -13637 477.7
-18613 7999 -16806 358.9
-19110 4222 -18638 189.4
-19088 0 -19088 0.0

Z' Rm Rp
[N] [N] [N]
-4203 28859.66 4203.30
-3821 28352.60 4067.47
-2622 26559.89 3542.01
-966 23743.45 2825.96
730 20168.79 2229.19
 2041 16240.07 2206.70
2648 12581.78 2778.41
2425 10170.83 3498.29
1470 9976.41 4055.99
78 11663.32 4312.12
-1344 14006.79 4227.90
-2399 16205.02 3840.77
-2827 17938.70 3255.24
-2608 19142.10 2624.11
-2015 19874.82 2086.52
-1633 20253.16 1746.70
-2222 20406.66 2223.13
-4000 20448.09 4017.30
-5204 20453.05 5203.85
-11772 20451.84 11909.86
-7611 20421.95 7825.32
-5639 20288.53 6091.44
-4931 19940.18 5994.88
-4557 19249.15 6695.52
-3915 18100.86 7503.87
-2756 16435.60 7976.85
-1131 14310.51 7922.18
691 12004.63 7354.59
2335 10189.23 6427.88
3455 9894.95 5357.86
3848 11498.35 4353.18
3548 14082.56 3554.17
2789 16421.30 2931.03
2320 17404.17 2591.55
2775 16038.83 2861.67
4433 12418.61 4443.37
5592 10045.34 5637.85
12096 3867.73 12361.48
7832 5101.30 8230.69
5708 8610.99 6393.60
 4805 9447.20 6083.59
4274 9618.28 6411.46
3473 10476.10 6608.34
2202 12144.82 6289.34
557 14123.88 5402.62
-1153 16030.53 4235.78
-2539 17702.50 3375.98
-3261 19082.13 3267.48
-3136 20147.43 3497.88
-2200 20873.99 3498.75
-611 21200.34 3072.24
1098 21424.13 2729.94
2623 21380.96 2964.89
3569 21271.00 3569.30
3815 21277.95 3881.65
3497 21245.07 3557.28
2401 21092.90 2924.42
897 20685.56 2264.76
-603 19882.53 1882.89
-1758 18631.16 2005.70
-2206 16709.36 2206.67
-1870 14252.24 2087.61
-896 11773.85 1589.85
384 10350.95 1132.31
1547 11033.82 1566.40
2205 13443.00 2377.63
2116 16452.71 2892.54
1260 19420.94 2923.72
-163 22188.85 2655.14
-1784 24737.59 2653.49
-3176 26911.35 3264.69
-4003 28409.60 4059.54
-4203 28859.66 4203.30
 Diagrama Indicata

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000
p [N/m^2]

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
0

0.2

0.25

0.45

0.5

0.55
0.05

0.1

0.15

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.6

0.65

V [litri]
 Presiunea in cilindru

8000000

7000000

6000000
px*10^5 [N/m2]

5000000

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
270
0

90

180

360

450

540

630

720

alfa [grd]
10000 100

8000 80

6000 60

4000 40

ap [m/s2]
2000 20 xp [mm]
vp [m/s]

0 0
0 90 180 270 360

-2000 -20

-4000 -40

-6000 -60
 Caracteristica externa

500 50

ge
[g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
450 Ge [kg/h] 45

400 40

350 35

300 30

250 25

200 20

150 15

100 10

50 5

0 0
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
40000

30000

20000

10000
Fg
[N]
Fj [N]
F [N]
0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000

-20000

-30000
 Variatia fortelor N si S

15000

10000

5000
[N]

N
0 [N]
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000 [gradeRAC]
25000
T
[N]
20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 M [Nm]

600

M [Nm]

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400

-600
 Mt [Nm]

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-500

-1000
 Z [N]

20000

Z
[N]
15000

10000

5000

0
-15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 Z' [N]

15000

10000

5000

Z'
0 [N]
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000

-5000

-10000

-15000
 Rm [N]

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 Rp [N]

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720