Calculul termic al motorului cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala Pn= 83 kW 112.88 CP

Turatia nominal nn= 3600 rot/min
Numarul de cilindrii i= 5

Parametrii initiali
T0= 293 K temperatura initiala
p0= 1.02 10^5 N/m2 presiunea initiala
Tr= 800 K {700-900} temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr= 1.18 10^5 N/m2 {1,05..1,25} presiunea gazelor reziduale
lambda= 1.9 {1,25...2,25} coeficientul de exces de aer
epsilon= 16 {14....23} raportul de comprimare

Parametrii procesului de schimbare a gazelor:

Se adopta:
pa= 0.9 10^5 N/m2 {0,85..0,93} presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
deltaT= 18 K {10...25} preincalzirea amestecului
nup= 1.1 {1,05...1,2} coeficient de postumplere

Se determina prin calcule

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale

Gammar= (T0+deltaT)pr/Tr(epsilon*pa*nup-pr)= 0.031

{0,03..0,06}
Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei

Ta=(T0+deltaT+gammarTr)/(1+Gammar)= 325.837 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere

EtaV=((paT0/p0Ta)*(epsilon/(epsilon-1))*(nup/(1+Gammar))= 0.96
{0,75...0,9}
Parametrii procesului de comprimare
Se adopta: n1= 1.37 {1,36...1,4} coeficient politropic de comprimare

Se determina

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii

pc=pa*epsilon^n1= 40.169 10^5 {30..50} N/m2

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc=Ta*epsilon^(n1-1)= 908.918 {800...950} K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

Se adopta: c= 0.857 kg compozitia motorinei
h= 0.133 kg compozitia motorinei
o= 0.01 kg compozitia motorinei
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg
kcal/kg
 ksi= 0.85 [0,75..0,9] coef de utilizare a caldurii
pi= 2 [1,3..2,5] coef de crestere a presiunii

Aerul minim necesar arderii combustibilului este

Lmin=1/0,21*(c/12+h/4-o/32)= 0.497 kmol aer/kg comb

Cantitatea reala necesara arderii combustibilului

L=lambda*Lmin= 0.944 kmol aer/kg comb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete este

mu0=(L+h/4+c/12)/L= 1.036

Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete

muf=(mu0+gammar)/(1+gammar)= 1.035

Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial

Cmv'=20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 35.815 kJ/kmolK

Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pt lambda>1

Cmv"=(20+9,2/lambda)+(13,8/lambda+1,55)*10^(-4)Tz= 24.842 + 0.002 Tz

24.842 22.763 10^-4Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii

ksiQ/( lambdaLmin(1+gammar))+(Cmv'+Rm*pi)*Tc=(Cmv"+RM)*muf*Tz

-23.560 10^-4 Tz^2 -34.317 Tz + 84215.586 :=0

DELTA= 1971.282

Tz1= 2139.737 K {1800...2400}

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii

pz=pz'=pi*pc= 8033723.518 N/m2 80.337 10^5 N/m2 {45..80}

Gradul de destindere prealabila se calculeaza din

ro=Vz/Vc=muTz/piTc= 1.218

Parametrii procesului de destindere

Se adopta n2= 1.23 {1,18...1,28}

Gradul de destindere

delta=Vb/Vz=epsilon/ro= 13.133

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii

pb=pz/delta^n2= 338313.170 N/m2 3.383 *10^5 N/m2 {2..4}

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb=Tz/delta^(n2-1)= 1183.409 K {900..1200}

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta: coef de rotunjire a diagramei mur= 0.95 {0,94..0,98}

randamentul mecanic etam= 0.85

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic se obtine din

pi'=pc/(epsilon-1)*{pi(ro-1)+pi*ro/(n2-1)*(1-1/(delta^(n2-1))-1/(n1-1)(1-1/delta(n1-1))]=

pi'= 9.402 *10^5{7,5...15} N/m2

Presiunea medie indicata

pi=mur*pi'= 8.932 *10^5 N/m2

Randamentul indicat al motorului

etaI=RM*pi*M1*To/(po*etav*Qi)=8,314*pi*lambdaLminTo/poetavQi=

etaI= 0.501 {0,29...0,45}

Presiunea medie efectiva

pe=etm*pI 7.592 N/m2

Randamentul efectiv

Etae=etam*etaI= 0.426 {0,25...0,4}

Consumul specific efectiv de combustibil

ge=36000/etae*Qi= 0.202 {270...340} kg/kWh 201.851 g/kWh

Dimensiunile fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta: FI=S/D= 1.2 {0,96...1,3}

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara

Vh=120000pn/pe*n*i= 0.729 litri

Se determina alezajul si cursa:

D=(4Vh/pi*FI)^(1/3)= 0.918 dm 91.788 mm

0.092 m
S=FI*D= 1.101 dm 110.145 mm
0.110 m
Viteza medie a pistonului

Wm=Sn/30= 13.217 m/s {10..12}

Cilindreea totala

Vt=i*Vh= 3.644 litri

Puterea litrica

Pl=Pn/Vt= 22.776 kW/l {13....19}

Diagrama indicata

Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei

Va=Vh*epsilon/(epsilon-1)= 0.777 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

Vc=Va/epsilon= 0.049

px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2

Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC} 25 oRAC 0.436 rad
unghi de avans la DSE alfas= 40 oRAC 0.698 rad
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungim alfaev= Lambdab= 1/3,6 0.278

Xs=S/2{(1-cos(alfas))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfas))}= 6.526 mm

pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc= 48.202 *10^5 N/m2

Xev=S/2{(1-cos(alfaev))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfaev))}= 16.045 mm

pa'=1/2(pa+pb)= 2.142 *10^5 N/m2

Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4= 0.047 dm3

Vb'=Va-PI()*D^2*Xev/4= 0.662

Vz=roVc= 0.059

Vb=rodeltaVc= 0.777

Caracteristica externa

Puterea efectiva

Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=

Consumul specific

gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=

Consumul orar

Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=

Momentul motor

Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=

Constante
Motor a b c d k
MAC unitara 0.87 1.13 1.55 1.55 1
cu divizata 0.6 1.4 1.35 1.35 1
camera de vartej 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1
n [r/min] Pe [kW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h] Me [Nm]
1000 25.516 241.536 6.163 382.744
1200 31.417 231.007 7.258 392.713
1400 37.384 221.725 8.289 400.548
1600 43.333 213.688 9.260 406.247
1800 49.178 206.897 10.175 409.813
2000 54.832 201.353 11.041 411.243
2200 60.212 197.054 11.865 410.538
2400 65.232 194.001 12.655 407.699
2600 69.806 192.195 13.416 402.725
2800 73.848 191.634 14.152 395.616
3000 77.275 192.319 14.861 386.373
3200 79.999 194.250 15.540 374.994
3400 81.936 197.428 16.176 361.481
3600 83.000 201.851 16.754 345.833
3800 83.106 207.520 17.246 328.051
4100 0.000 600.000 5.174 0.000
 Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

Alfa unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

Beta unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
Omega viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
S cursa pistonului
R raza manivelei
L lungimea bielei
Lambda raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Omega=PI*n/30= 376.99
R=S/2= 55.07274
Lambda=R/L= 1/3,7 1/3,2...1/4
0.277778
Beta max= 15 o
{12..18}

L=R/Lambda= 198.2619

Ap=piD^2/4= 0.006617 m2

Deplasarea pistonului

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+1/lambda(1-cos beta)]

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+-lambda/4(1-cos 2alfa)]

Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat

Vp=piD^2*Sx/4

Viteza pistonului

vp=Romega(sinalfa +-Lambda/2*sin2alfa)

alfavmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4lambda)^2+1/2)-1/4lambda} unghiul de viteza maxima

Acceleratia pistonului

ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa+-lambdacos2alfa)

Alfa [grd] Beta [grd] xp [mm] Vp [l] vp [m/s] ap [m/s2]

 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 10001.24983
10 0.04825 1.06732 0.07062 4.59152 9751.21974
20 0.09515 4.21605 0.27898 8.95454 9020.55745
30 0.13934 9.29060 0.61476 12.87824 7865.52957
40 0.17951 16.04495 1.06169 16.18531 6373.42293
50 0.21443 24.16128 1.59875 18.74436 4653.59724
60 0.24295 33.27312 2.20168 20.47764 2826.44017
70 0.26408 42.99099 2.84471 21.36338 1011.49178
80 0.27709 52.92781 3.50223 21.43276 -683.90977
90 0.28148 62.72174 4.15029 20.76193 -2174.18475
100 0.27709 72.05437 4.76783 19.46026 -3402.22095
110 0.26408 80.66296 5.33746 17.65629 -4342.53607
120 0.24295 88.34586 5.84584 15.48309 -5000.62492
130 0.21443 94.96143 6.28359 13.06477 -5408.68368
140 0.17951 100.42129 6.64487 10.50572 -5618.33650
150 0.13934 104.67939 6.92663 7.88369 -5691.34483
160 0.09515 107.71896 7.12776 5.24746 -5689.51316
170 0.04825 109.53945 7.24822 2.61902 -5665.08902
180 0.00000 110.14549 7.28832 0.00000 -5652.88034
190 -0.04825 109.53945 7.24822 -2.61902 -5665.08902
200 -0.09515 107.71896 7.12776 -5.24746 -5689.51316
210 -0.13934 104.67939 6.92663 -7.88369 -5691.34483
220 -0.17951 100.42129 6.64487 -10.50572 -5618.33650
230 -0.21443 94.96143 6.28359 -13.06477 -5408.68368
240 -0.24295 88.34586 5.84584 -15.48309 -5000.62492
250 -0.26408 80.66296 5.33746 -17.65629 -4342.53607
260 -0.27709 72.05437 4.76783 -19.46026 -3402.22095
270 -0.28148 62.72174 4.15029 -20.76193 -2174.18475
280 -0.27709 52.92781 3.50223 -21.43276 -683.90977
290 -0.26408 42.99099 2.84471 -21.36338 1011.49178
300 -0.24295 33.27312 2.20168 -20.47764 2826.44017
310 -0.21443 24.16128 1.59875 -18.74436 4653.59724
320 -0.17951 16.04495 1.06169 -16.18531 6373.42293
330 -0.13934 9.29060 0.61476 -12.87824 7865.52957
340 -0.09515 4.21605 0.27898 -8.95454 9020.55745
350 -0.04825 1.06732 0.07062 -4.59152 9751.21974
360 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 10001.24983
370 0.04825 1.06732 0.07062 4.59152 9751.21974
380 0.09515 4.21605 0.27898 8.95454 9020.55745
390 0.13934 9.29060 0.61476 12.87824 7865.52957
400 0.17951 16.04495 1.06169 16.18531 6373.42293
410 0.21443 24.16128 1.59875 18.74436 4653.59724
420 0.24295 33.27312 2.20168 20.47764 2826.44017
430 0.26408 42.99099 2.84471 21.36338 1011.49178
440 0.27709 52.92781 3.50223 21.43276 -683.90977
450 0.28148 62.72174 4.15029 20.76193 -2174.18475
460 0.27709 72.05437 4.76783 19.46026 -3402.22095
470 0.26408 80.66296 5.33746 17.65629 -4342.53607
480 0.24295 88.34586 5.84584 15.48309 -5000.62492
490 0.21443 94.96143 6.28359 13.06477 -5408.68368
500 0.17951 100.42129 6.64487 10.50572 -5618.33650
510 0.13934 104.67939 6.92663 7.88369 -5691.34483
520 0.09515 107.71896 7.12776 5.24746 -5689.51316
530 0.04825 109.53945 7.24822 2.61902 -5665.08902
540 0.00000 110.14549 7.28832 0.00000 -5652.88034
550 -0.04825 109.53945 7.24822 -2.61902 -5665.08902
560 -0.09515 107.71896 7.12776 -5.24746 -5689.51316
570 -0.13934 104.67939 6.92663 -7.88369 -5691.34483
580 -0.17951 100.42129 6.64487 -10.50572 -5618.33650
590 -0.21443 94.96143 6.28359 -13.06477 -5408.68368
600 -0.24295 88.34586 5.84584 -15.48309 -5000.62492
610 -0.26408 80.66296 5.33746 -17.65629 -4342.53607
620 -0.27709 72.05437 4.76783 -19.46026 -3402.22095
630 -0.28148 62.72174 4.15029 -20.76193 -2174.18475
640 -0.27709 52.92781 3.50223 -21.43276 -683.90977
650 -0.26408 42.99099 2.84471 -21.36338 1011.49178
660 -0.24295 33.27312 2.20168 -20.47764 2826.44017
670 -0.21443 24.16128 1.59875 -18.74436 4653.59724
680 -0.17951 16.04495 1.06169 -16.18531 6373.42293
690 -0.13934 9.29060 0.61476 -12.87824 7865.52957
700 -0.09515 4.21605 0.27898 -8.95454 9020.55745
710 -0.04825 1.06732 0.07062 -4.59152 9751.21974
720 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 10001.24983
D= 0.0918 m p0= 102000 N/m2 lambda= 0.278
S= 0.1101 m pa= 90000 N/m2 n1= 1.370
Ap= 0.0066 m2 pr= 118000 N/m2 ro= 1.218
pz= 8033723.52 N/m2 n2= 1.230 R=S/2= 0.05507274
p'I= 940192.54 N/m2 psi= 144
Va= 0.777 omega=pin/30=
n= 3600 Vc= 0.049
Vz= 0.059
Vt= 3.644
mb= 1.985098 kg 300 kg/m2
mp= 1.654249 kg 250 kg/m2 N=FtgBeta vp=Romega*(sinalfa+lambda/4cos2alfa
mAC= 1.985098 kg 300 kg/m2 S=F/cosBeta ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa-lambdacos2alfa)
T=Ssin(alfa+Beta) Beta=arcsin(lambdasinAlfa)
mj=mp+mIb= 2.2001507847 kg/m2 Z=Scos(alfa+beta)
m1b=0,275mb= 0.5459020744 kg/m2 M=F*R
m2b=0,725mb= 1.439196378 kg/m2
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjRomega^2(cosAlfa+lambdacos2Alfa
F=Fg+Fj

alfa Xp Vx px vp ap Fg Fj F Beta N
[grd] [m] [l] [N/m ] 2
[m/s] [m/s2] [N] [N] [N] [rad] [N]
0 0.0000 0.0486 102000.000 0.0000 10001.2498 0.0000 -22004.2577 -22004.2577 0.0000 0
12 0.0015 0.0587 90000.000 5.4895 9642.2415 -79.4039 -21214.3853 -21293.7892 0.0578 -1232
24 0.0060 0.0885 90000.000 10.5876 8605.1933 -79.4039 -18932.7228 -19012.1268 0.1132 -2162
36 0.0132 0.1357 90000.000 14.9460 7004.0887 -79.4039 -15410.0513 -15489.4552 0.1640 -2563
48 0.0224 0.1971 90000.000 18.2969 5010.0646 -79.4039 -11022.8976 -11102.3015 0.2079 -2342
60 0.0333 0.2688 90000.000 20.4776 2826.4402 -79.4039 -6218.5946 -6297.9985 0.2429 -1561
72 0.0450 0.3462 90000.000 21.4407 659.7437 -79.4039 -1451.5357 -1530.9396 0.2674 -419
84 0.0569 0.4250 90000.000 21.2477 -1308.5225 -79.4039 2878.9468 2799.5429 0.2799 805
96 0.0684 0.5012 90000.000 20.0487 -2944.8247 -79.4039 6479.0583 6399.6544 0.2799 1840
108 0.0790 0.5714 90000.000 18.0508 -4177.6485 -79.4039 9191.4567 9112.0528 0.2674 2496
120 0.0883 0.6332 90000.000 15.4831 -5000.6249 -79.4039 11002.1288 10922.7249 0.2429 2707
132 0.0961 0.6848 90000.000 12.5613 -5464.5930 -79.4039 12022.9286 11943.5246 0.2079 2520
144 0.1023 0.7253 90000.000 9.4611 -5660.3686 -79.4039 12453.6645 12374.2606 0.1640 2048
156 0.1066 0.7543 90000.000 6.3017 -5695.5662 -79.4039 12531.1044 12451.7005 0.1132 1416
168 0.1093 0.7716 90000.000 3.1438 -5669.8083 -79.4039 12474.4333 12395.0293 0.0578 717
180 0.1101 0.7774 90000.000 0.0000 -5652.8803 -79.4039 12437.1891 12357.7852 0.0000 0
192 0.1093 0.7716 90924.132 -3.1438 -5669.8083 -73.2890 12474.4333 12401.1443 -0.0578 -717
204 0.1066 0.7543 93802.631 -6.3017 -5695.5662 -54.2419 12531.1044 12476.8625 -0.1132 -1419
216 0.1023 0.7253 98974.658 -9.4611 -5660.3686 -20.0187 12453.6645 12433.6458 -0.1640 -2058
228 0.0961 0.6848 107082.941 -12.5613 -5464.5930 33.6338 12022.9286 12056.5624 -0.2079 -2544
240 0.0883 0.6332 119221.879 -15.4831 -5000.6249 113.9571 11002.1288 11116.0859 -0.2429 -2755
252 0.0790 0.5714 137226.431 -18.0508 -4177.6485 233.0931 9191.4567 9424.5498 -0.2674 -2582
264 0.0684 0.5012 164239.410 -20.0487 -2944.8247 411.8379 6479.0583 6890.8962 -0.2799 -1981
276 0.0569 0.4250 205866.661 -21.2477 -1308.5225 687.2852 2878.9468 3566.2320 -0.2799 -1025
288 0.0450 0.3462 272651.328 -21.4407 659.7437 1129.1990 -1451.5357 -322.3367 -0.2674 88
300 0.0333 0.2688 385672.774 -20.4776 2826.4402 1877.0613 -6218.5946 -4341.5333 -0.2429 1076
312 0.0224 0.1971 589760.917 -18.2969 5010.0646 3227.5115 -11022.8976 -7795.3861 -0.2079 1645
324 0.0132 0.1357 983846.774 -14.9460 7004.0887 5835.1756 -15410.0513 -9574.8757 -0.1640 1585
336 0.0060 0.0885 1767454.480 -10.5876 8605.1933 11020.3037 -18932.7228 -7912.4191 -0.1132 900
348 0.0015 0.0587 3097430.248 -5.4895 9642.2415 19820.7465 -21214.3853 -1393.6388 -0.0578 81
360 0.0000 0.0486 4016861.759 0.0000 10001.2498 25904.6201 -22004.2577 3900.3624 0.0000 0
372 0.0015 0.0587 8033723.518 5.4895 9642.2415 52484.1736 -21214.3853 31269.7883 0.0578 1809
384 0.0060 0.0885 4900974.491 10.5876 8605.1933 31754.7894 -18932.7228 12822.0666 0.1132 1458
396 0.0132 0.1357 2896415.568 14.9460 7004.0887 18490.6334 -15410.0513 3080.5821 0.1640 510
408 0.0224 0.1971 1829452.870 18.2969 5010.0646 11430.5467 -11022.8976 407.6491 0.2079 86
420 0.0333 0.2688 1249435.495 20.4776 2826.4402 7592.5747 -6218.5946 1373.9802 0.2429 341
432 0.0450 0.3462 915152.389 21.4407 659.7437 5380.6252 -1451.5357 3929.0895 0.2674 1076
444 0.0569 0.4250 711117.198 21.2477 -1308.5225 4030.5254 2878.9468 6909.4722 0.2799 2773
456 0.0684 0.5012 580574.876 20.0487 -2944.8247 3166.7275 6479.0583 9645.7858 0.2799 3388
468 0.0790 0.5714 494075.685 18.0508 -4177.6485 2594.3628 9191.4567 11785.8195 0.2674 3618
480 0.0883 0.6332 435465.356 15.4831 -5000.6249 2206.5385 11002.1288 13208.6674 0.2429 3461
492 0.0961 0.6848 395442.760 12.5613 -5464.5930 1941.7092 12022.9286 13964.6378 0.2079 2999
504 0.1023 0.7253 368452.798 9.4611 -5660.3686 1763.1168 12453.6645 14216.7813 0.1640 2347
516 0.1066 0.7543 351119.387 6.3017 -5695.5662 1648.4217 12531.1044 14179.5261 0.1132 1599
528 0.1093 0.7716 341430.394 3.1438 -5669.8083 1584.3097 12474.4333 14058.7429 0.0578 810
540 0.1101 0.7774 338313.170 0.0000 -5652.8803 1563.6830 12437.1891 14000.8721 0.0000 0
552 0.1093 0.7716 118000.000 -3.1438 -5669.8083 105.8719 12474.4333 12580.3052 -0.0578 -731
564 0.1066 0.7543 118000.000 -6.3017 -5695.5662 105.8719 12531.1044 12636.9764 -0.1132 -1428
576 0.1023 0.7253 118000.000 -9.4611 -5660.3686 105.8719 12453.6645 12559.5364 -0.1640 -2007
588 0.0961 0.6848 118000.000 -12.5613 -5464.5930 105.8719 12022.9286 12128.8005 -0.2079 -2343
600 0.0883 0.6332 118000.000 -15.4831 -5000.6249 105.8719 11002.1288 11108.0008 -0.2429 -2304
612 0.0790 0.5714 118000.000 -18.0508 -4177.6485 105.8719 9191.4567 9297.3286 -0.2674 -1804
624 0.0684 0.5012 118000.000 -20.0487 -2944.8247 105.8719 6479.0583 6584.9302 -0.2799 -858
636 0.0569 0.4250 118000.000 -21.2477 -1308.5225 105.8719 2878.9468 2984.8187 -0.2799 387
648 0.0450 0.3462 118000.000 -21.4407 659.7437 105.8719 -1451.5357 -1345.6637 -0.2674 1674
660 0.0333 0.2688 118000.000 -20.4776 2826.4402 105.8719 -6218.5946 -6112.7226 -0.2429 2706
672 0.0224 0.1971 118000.000 -18.2969 5010.0646 105.8719 -11022.8976 -10917.0257 -0.2079 3229
684 0.0132 0.1357 118000.000 -14.9460 7004.0887 105.8719 -15410.0513 -15304.1793 -0.1640 3116
696 0.0060 0.0885 118000.000 -10.5876 8605.1933 105.8719 -18932.7228 -18826.8509 -0.1132 2400
708 0.0015 0.0587 118000.000 -5.4895 9642.2415 105.8719 -21214.3853 -21108.5134 -0.0578 1267
720 0.0000 0.0486 118000.000 0.0000 10001.2498 105.8719 -22004.2577 -21898.3857 0.0000 0

alfa M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 Mt T1 T2 Z1 Z2
[grd] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N]
0 0.0 309.3 224.1 18.4 -314.0 237.9 0 -7258 -22004 -11269
12 -310.2 207.7 389.9 236.7 -402.1 122.0 -5632 -8249 -20572 -9958
24 -534.6 103.3 512.3 379.6 -454.0 6.7 -9708 -8166 -16489 -7944
36 -615.6 0.0 562.4 380.5 -443.6 -116.3 -11178 -6646 -11024 -5368
48 -540.7 -103.4 539.8 222.5 -349.8 -231.5 -9818 -3654 -5688 -2690
60 -343.4 -208.1 463.0 20.3 -168.4 -236.6 -6235 334 -1797 -647
72 -87.3 -310.8 355.4 0.0 76.8 34.0 -1586 4298 -74 -16
84 158.0 -399.7 236.5 455.5 333.3 783.5 2868 6894 -508 -1239
96 339.9 -454.3 117.2 360.6 531.7 895.0 6172 6910 -2498 -3994
108 434.8 -449.7 0.0 122.4 608.3 715.8 7895 4040 -5190 -6815
120 446.4 -366.0 -104.8 19.9 529.4 524.8 8106 369 -7806 -6862
132 396.0 -201.2 -210.8 74.9 307.5 366.3 7190 0 -9864 -1346
144 309.3 18.4 -314.0 224.1 0.0 237.9 5617 8271 -11215 3900
156 207.7 236.7 -402.1 389.9 -310.2 122.0 3771 6547 -11951 30210
168 103.3 379.6 -454.0 512.3 -534.6 6.7 1876 2223 -12273 11121
180 0.0 380.5 -443.6 562.4 -615.6 -116.3 0 360 -12358 2193
192 -103.4 222.5 -349.8 539.8 -540.7 -231.5 -1877 1360 -12358 2193
204 -208.1 20.3 -168.4 463.0 -343.4 -236.6 -3779 4069 -12279 209
216 -310.8 0.0 76.8 355.4 -87.3 34.0 -5644 7079 -11975 392
228 -399.7 455.5 333.3 236.5 158.0 783.5 -7258 9303 -11269 191
240 -454.3 360.6 531.7 117.2 339.9 895.0 -8249 10211 -9958 -1253
252 -449.7 122.4 608.3 0.0 434.8 715.8 -8166 9802 -7944 -3766
264 -366.0 19.9 529.4 -104.8 446.4 524.8 -6646 8406 -5368 -6712
276 -201.2 74.9 307.5 -210.8 396.0 366.3 -3654 6453 -2690 -9439
288 18.4 224.1 0.0 -314.0 309.3 237.9 334 4294 -647 -11534
300 236.7 389.9 -310.2 -402.1 207.7 122.0 4298 2127 -16 -12885
312 379.6 512.3 -534.6 -454.0 103.3 6.7 6894 0 -1239 -13609
324 380.5 562.4 -615.6 -443.6 0.0 -116.3 6910 -1904 -3994 -13921
336 222.5 539.8 -540.7 -349.8 -103.4 -231.5 4040 -3827 -6815 -14001
348 20.3 463.0 -343.4 -168.4 -208.1 -236.6 369 -5701 -6862 -12457
360 0.0 355.4 -87.3 76.8 -310.8 34.0 0 -7301 -1346 -12129
372 455.5 236.5 158.0 333.3 -399.7 783.5 8271 -8243 3900 -11383
384 360.6 117.2 339.9 531.7 -454.3 895.0 6547 -8055 30210 -10017
396 122.4 0.0 434.8 608.3 -449.7 715.8 2223 -6351 11121 -7938
408 19.9 -104.8 446.4 529.4 -366.0 524.8 360 -3058 2193 -5295
420 74.9 -210.8 396.0 307.5 -201.2 366.3 1360 1394 209 -2571
432 224.1 -314.0 309.3 0.0 18.4 237.9 4069 6051 392 -541
444 389.9 -402.1 207.7 -310.2 236.7 122.0 7079 9654 191 -65
456 512.3 -454.0 103.3 -534.6 379.6 6.7 9303 11045 -1253 -1744
468 562.4 -443.6 0.0 -615.6 380.5 -116.3 10211 9613 -3766 -5593
480 539.8 -349.8 -103.4 -540.7 222.5 -231.5 9802 5583 -6712 -10893
492 463.0 -168.4 -208.1 -343.4 20.3 -236.6 8406 0 -9439 -16328
504 355.4 76.8 -310.8 -87.3 0.0 34.0 6453 -5632 -11534 -20393
516 236.5 333.3 -399.7 158.0 455.5 783.5 4294 -9708 -12885 -7258
528 117.2 531.7 -454.3 339.9 360.6 895.0 2127 -11178 -13609 -8249
540 0.0 608.3 -449.7 434.8 122.4 715.8 0 -9818 -13921 -8166
552 -104.8 529.4 -366.0 446.4 19.9 524.8 -1904 -6235 -14001 -6646
564 -210.8 307.5 -201.2 396.0 74.9 366.3 -3827 -1586 -12457 -3654
576 -314.0 0.0 18.4 309.3 224.1 237.9 -5701 2868 -12129 334
588 -402.1 -310.2 236.7 207.7 389.9 122.0 -7301 6172 -11383 4298
600 -454.0 -534.6 379.6 103.3 512.3 6.7 -8243 7895 -10017 6894
612 -443.6 -615.6 380.5 0.0 562.4 -116.3 -8055 8106 -7938 6910
624 -349.8 -540.7 222.5 -103.4 539.8 -231.5 -6351 7190 -5295 4040
636 -168.4 -343.4 20.3 -208.1 463.0 -236.6 -3058 5617 -2571 369
648 76.8 -87.3 0.0 -310.8 355.4 34.0 1394 3771 -541 0
660 333.3 158.0 455.5 -399.7 236.5 783.5 6051 1876 -65 8271
672 531.7 339.9 360.6 -454.3 117.2 895.0 9654 0 -1744 6547
684 608.3 434.8 122.4 -449.7 0.0 715.8 11045 -1877 -5593 2223
696 529.4 446.4 19.9 -366.0 -104.8 524.8 9613 -3779 -10893 360
708 307.5 396.0 74.9 -201.2 -210.8 366.3 5583 -5644 -16328 1360
720 0.0 309.3 224.1 18.4 -314.0 237.9 0 -7258 -20393 4069
 2.513274123
377 rad/sec

bdacos2alfa)
in(lambdasinAlfa)

S T Z M
[N] [N] [N] [Nm]
-22004 0 -22004 0.0
-21329 -5632 -20572 -310.2
-19135 -9708 -16489 -534.6
-15700 -11178 -11024 -615.6
-11347 -9818 -5688 -540.7
-6489 -6235 -1797 -343.4
-1587 -1586 -74 -87.3
2913 2868 -508 158.0
6659 6172 -2498 339.9
9448 7895 -5190 434.8
11253 8106 -7806 446.4
12206 7190 -9864 396.0
12543 5617 -11215 309.3
12532 3771 -11951 207.7
12416 1876 -12273 103.3
12358 0 -12358 0.0
12422 -1877 -12279 -103.4
12557 -3779 -11975 -208.1
12603 -5644 -11269 -310.8
12322 -7258 -9958 -399.7
11452 -8249 -7944 -454.3
9772 -8166 -5368 -449.7
7170 -6646 -2690 -366.0
3711 -3654 -647 -201.2
-334 334 -16 18.4
-4473 4298 -1239 236.7
-7967 6894 -3994 379.6
-9705 6910 -6815 380.5
-7963 4040 -6862 222.5
-1396 369 -1346 20.3
3900 0 3900 0.0
31322 8271 30210 455.5
12905 6547 11121 360.6
3122 2223 2193 122.4
417 360 209 19.9
1416 1360 392 74.9
4074 4069 191 224.1
7189 7079 -1253 389.9
10036 9303 -3766 512.3
12220 10211 -6712 562.4
13608 9802 -9439 539.8
14272 8406 -11534 463.0
14410 6453 -12885 355.4
14271 4294 -13609 236.5
 14082 2127 -13921 117.2
14001 0 -14001 0.0
12601 -1904 -12457 -104.8
12718 -3827 -12129 -210.8
12730 -5701 -11383 -314.0
12396 -7301 -10017 -402.1
11444 -8243 -7938 -454.0
9640 -8055 -5295 -443.6
6852 -6351 -2571 -349.8
3106 -3058 -541 -168.4
-1395 1394 -65 76.8
-6298 6051 -1744 333.3
-11157 9654 -5593 531.7
-15512 11045 -10893 608.3
-18948 9613 -16328 529.4
-21144 5583 -20393 307.5
-21898 0 -21898 0.0

T' Z' Rm Rp
[N] [N] [N] [N]
6248 -8577 33268.94 10611.11
3447 -8683 32331.38 9341.94
784 -7431 29402.68 7472.18
-1323 -5294 24935.16 5457.15
-2640 -2830 19590.63 3870.25
-3062 -539 14473.58 3109.38
-2527 1232 11449.27 2811.22
-990 2273 12116.74 2479.60
1465 2397 15083.76 2809.29
4316 1349 18250.18 4521.92
5921 -1019 20721.65 6007.60
3991 -4388 22318.76 5930.85
-1684 -4754 23170.44 5043.64
-9641 -16272 23520.06 18913.66
-3230 -9982 23612.55 10491.10
-790 -6960 23622.47 7004.58
-2133 -6666 23696.89 6998.98
-3597 -5028 23845.29 6182.21
-5801 -4066 23915.36 7083.59
-7448 -2977 23673.20 8021.10
-7887 -1471 22769.28 8023.01
-6941 432 20872.19 6954.58
-4751 2502 17910.91 5369.37
-1663 4370 14425.28 4675.47
1819 5604 11916.06 5892.12
5075 5829 12071.35 7728.99
7446 4886 14278.00 8906.19
8316 3075 16750.31 8866.35
7683 1131 18525.45 7765.83
6151 -68 18130.83 6151.61
6518 2087 12611.11 6844.06
10815 4132 11074.25 11577.56
9476 16790 20045.05 19279.41
6014 6905 2227.84 9156.40
2973 2339 9079.26 3783.44
872 1554 11139.18 1781.78
-254 2193 11609.18 2208.07
-346 2959 13143.47 2979.17
697 3325 15596.14 3397.24
2861 3205 18170.97 4296.09
5844 2691 20475.74 6433.69
9002 1885 22345.61 9197.30
11498 827 23693.93 11527.91
8207 -6360 24528.10 10382.70
8010 -6753 24964.95 10476.71
6371 -6543 25185.30 9132.32
3523 -6144 25337.18 7082.88
 -198 -5216 24028.15 5220.11
-4109 -5357 24078.18 6750.86
-7410 -5616 23795.13 9298.01
-9341 -5477 22822.73 10828.38
-9337 -4382 20823.98 10314.41
-7271 -2169 17735.85 7587.76
-3909 216 14169.37 3915.36
-829 838 11887.93 1178.23
-164 -2827 12844.68 2831.73
2903 -3521 16199.88 4563.00
5628 -4247 20153.79 7050.95
6229 -6703 24152.88 9150.35
4675 -10373 28152.30 11377.73
1740 -13976 31658.04 14083.66
 Diagrama Indicata

9000000

8000000

7000000

6000000
p [N/m^2]

5000000

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.75

0.8

0.85
0

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

V [litri]
 Presiunea in cilindru

9000000

8000000

7000000

6000000
px*10^5 [N/m2]

5000000

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
270

720
180

360

450

540

630
0

90

alfa [grd]
12000 120

10000 100

8000
80

6000
60

4000
40 ap [m/s2]
2000 xp [mm]
vp [m/s]
20
0
0 90 180 270 360
0
-2000

-20
-4000

-6000 -40

-8000 -60
 Caracteristica externa

500 100

ge
[g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
450 Ge [kg/h] 90

400 80

350 70

300 60

250 50

200 40

150 30

100 20

50 10

0 0
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
60000

50000

40000

30000

20000 Fg [N]
Fj [N]
F [N]
10000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000

-20000

-30000
 Variatia fortelor N si S

40000

30000

20000

10000
[N]

N
[N]

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000

-20000

-30000 [gradeRAC]
25000
T
[N]
20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 M [Nm]

800

M [Nm]

600

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400

-600
 Mt [Nm]

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400
 Z [N]

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
-15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000
 Z' [N]

15000

10000

5000

0
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000

-5000

-10000

-15000
 Rm [N]

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 Rp [N]

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720