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Varianta 20
(21)10=(10101)2
21/2=10 rest 1
10/2=5 rest 0
5/2=2 rest 1
2/2=1 rest 0
1/2=0 rest 1
1*24 +0*23+1*22+0*21+1*20=16+2+1=21 (c.c.t.d)
(3000)10=(101110111000)2
(296)10=(100101000)2
1*26+0*25+1*24 +1*23+1*22+1*21+0*20=64+16+8+4+2=94
(1010011)2=( 83 )10
59305/2=29652 rest 1
31882/2=14826 rest 0
14826/2=7413 rest 0
7413/2=3706 rest 1
3706/2=1853 rest 0
1853/2=926 rest 1
926/2=463 rest 0
463/2=231 rest 1
231/2=115 rest 1
115/2=57 rest 1
57/2=28 rest 1
28/2=14 rest 0
14/2=7 rest 0
7/2=3 rest 1
3/2=1 rest 1
1/2=0 rest 1
( E 7 A 9)16=¿(1110011110101001) ¿
2
(78)16=¿(1111000) ¿
2
(11000100)2=(C 4)16
(11000101)2=1*27+1*26+0*25+0*24 +0*23+1*22+0*21+0*20=128+64+4=(196)10
196/16=12 rest 4
12/16=0 rest 12 (C)
(101110)2=(2 D)16
(672.21)10=(1010100000.001101)2
542/2=336 rest 0
336/2=168 rest 0
168/2=84 rest 0
84/2=42 rest 0
42/2=21 rest 0
21/2=10 rest 1
10/2=5 rest 0
5/2=2 rest 1
2/2=1 rest 0
1/2=0 rest 1
0.21*2=0.42
0.42*2=0.84
0.84*2=1.68
0.68*2=1.36
0.36*2=0.72
0.72*2=1.44
0.49*16=7.84
0.84*16=13.44 (D)
0.44*16=7.04
0.04*16=0.64
0.64*16=10.24 (A)
(1101.101)2=(13.625)10
1*23+1*22+0*21+1*20=8+4+1=8+4+1=13
1*2−3 +1*2−2+0*2−1=0.125+0.5=0.625
(111011.1111)2=(59.9375)10
(1101.101)2=(D. A)16
(1101.101)2=(13.625)10
(111011.1111)2=(3 B . F )16
( E 7 A 9)16=(163651)8
( E 7 A 9)16=(59305)10
59305/8=7413 rest 1
7413/8=926 rest 5
926/8=115 rest 6
115/8=14 rest 3
14/8=1 rest 6
1/8=0 rest 1
(78)16=(170)8
10. Să se convertească din sistemul octal în hexazecimal numerele din coloana 3 tabelul 3
( 457.034)8=(12 F .0 E)16
( 457)8=(303)10
0.0547*16=0.8752 (0)
0.8752 *16=14.0032 (E)
11. Transformați în sistemul binar (din zecimal) următoarele numere și efectuați operațiile
în binar de adunare, înmulțire , scădere, and, or, xor, not cu numerele din coloana 4 și 5
din tabelul 3
(71)10=(1000111)2 (79)10=(1001111)2
1000111+ 1000111-
1001111 1001111
1001111 0011000
1000111*
1001111
1000111+
1000111+
1000111+
1000111+
1000111+
1001111111111
AND
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
OR
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
XOR
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
NOT
1 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Concluzie:
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