Limitele funcțiilor elementare

1) Să se calculeze:
a) lim (10x-26)= 10∙4-26=40-26=14;
x→ 4
b) lim( 15x+19)=15∙ 7+19=105+19=124;
x→ 7
c) lim (-3x+21)=-3∙12+21=-36+21=-15;
x→ 12
d) lim(x2+5x+6)=32+5∙3+6=9+15+6=30;
x→ 3
e) lim (3∙x2-4x+8)=3∙(-2)2-4∙(-2)+8=3∙4+8+8=12+16=28;
x→−2 4 +8
f) lim(5∙ √ x−18 ¿=¿5∙ √ 81-18=5∙9-18=45-18=27;
x→ 81
g) lim( -5x-7x2)=-5∙(-1)-7∙(-1)2=5-7∙1=5-7=-2
x→−1
2) Să se determine parametrii reali (a) pentru care:
a) lim(3x+a)=31 3∙ 5+a=31
x→ 5 15+a=31
a=31-15; a=16.
b) lim(7x+a)=10 7∙8+a=10
x→ 8 56+a=10
a=10-56; a=-46.
c) lim(a-1)x+23=103 (a-1)∙5+23=103
x→ 5 (a-1)∙5=103-23
(a-1) ∙5= 80|:5
a-1=16; a=16+1; a=17.