V.

ECUAIA DE GRADUL al II-lea

1. Rezolvai urmtoarele ecuatii cu forma incomplet dup model:

ax 2 + bx = 0
a)
b)
c)

x ( ax + b ) = 0

x 2 + 3x = 0
x2 2x = 0
3x 2 + 9 x = 0
2.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

0 ,5 x 2 + 3,5 x = 0

4 x 2 12 x = 0
8x 2 + 5x = 0
15 x 2 + 3 x = 0

x2 =

b
a

x 2 5x = 0
2x2 6x = 0

3 x 13 x = 0
x2 +3 2x = 0

3x 2 + 3x = 0

x2 =

ax 2 = c

x 2 1 = 0
x 2 36 = 0
64 x 2 81 = 0
3 x 2 75 = 0
x 2 + 25 = 0

f)
g)
h)
i)
j)

c
a

c
c
c
> 0 x = x1,2 =
a
a
a
c
dac < 0 x1,2 R
a
k)
o) ( x 2 ) 2 100 = 0
x2 +3 = 0
2
l)
x +3 = 0
p) ( x + 3) 2 49 = 0

dac

4x2 9 = 0
5 x 2 45 = 0
4 x 2 196 = 0
36 x 2 225 = 0
16 x 2 1 = 0

( x +1) 2 9 = 0
( 2 x 3) 2 144 = 0

m)
n)

q)
r)

( x + 2 ) 2 36 = 0

( x + 2 ) 2 + 36 = 0

Rezolvai urmtoarele ecuaii cu formula general de rezolvare a ecuaiilor de gradul al II-lea:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
4.

x1 = 0

Rezolvai urmtoarele ecuaii cu forma incomplet dup model:

ax 2 + c = 0

3.

x = 0 sau ax + b = 0

= b 2 4ac

dac

<0

dac

=0

dac

>0

x 5x + 6 = 0
x 2 + x 12 = 0
2 x 2 3x 2 = 0
x 2 8 x + 15 = 0
x2 + x 6 = 0
x 2 4 x 21 = 0
x 2 + 2 x 24 = 0

Rezolvai ecuaiile:
a) ( 3 x 8)( x 2 ) = 0
b) ( 2 x 5)( 3 x + 7 ) = 0
x ( x 1)( x 2 ) = 0
c)
d) ( 2 x 5)( 3 x 1)( 4 x +1) = 0
e)
f)
g)

x1,2 R

b
2a
b

x1 = x 2 =
x1,2 =
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)

( x + 1) 2 + ( x + 2) 2 2( x 3) 2 = 5 x 2
( x 3) 2 + 2( x 1) 2 = 4 x + 3
( x 2) 2 + ( x + 3) 2 25 = ( x 2)( x + 2)

2a
x + 3 x 10 = 0
3x 2 x 2 = 0
3x 2 + 4 x 4 = 0
2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
2x2 + 7x 4 = 0
4x 2 + 5x 6 = 0
2x2 9x + 4 = 0
2

h)
i)
j)
k)

o)
p)
q)
r)
s)

2x2 7x + 3 = 0
6x2 7x + 2 = 0
2 x 2 5 x 12 = 0
6x2 + x 2 = 0
2 x 2 + 3x 5 = 0

( 2 x 1) 3 + ( x + 1) 2 = ( 2 x + 1) 3 + ( x 2) 2 23
2 x 1 3 x + 4
=
x +7
x 1
x 7
x
=
3x +1 x 3
( x 1) 2 = 2 x 5
3