John Ronald Reuel Tolkien

He was a writer, poet, philologist and university professor of English, best known for the classic fantasy books: The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings.

A fost un scriitor, poet, filolog i profesor de universitate englez, cunoscut cel mai bine pentru cri fantastice clasice: Hobbitul i Stpnul Inelelor.

Biography

Biografie

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892 in Bloemfontein in Orange Free State. As a child, Tolkien was bitten by a baboon spider in the garden, an event that has influenced later works. Thornton S. Quimby, the doctor who took care of the child after a spider bite, became a model for characters like Gandalf.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien s-a nscut la 3 Ianuarie 1892 n Bloemfontein n Orange Free State. n copilrie, Tolkien a fost mucat de un pianjen babuin n grdin, eveniment care i-a influenat mai trziu operele. Thornton S. Quimby, doctorul care a avut grij de copil dup muctura de pianjen, a devenit un model pentru personaje ca Gandalf.

Young Tolkien loved to draw fields and trees, but his favorite lessons were those of language, and his mother taught Latin very early foundation. He learned to read at four years and could write fluently soon.

Tnrul Tolkien adora s deseneze cmpii i copaci, dar leciile lui preferate erau cele de limb, i mama lui l-a nvat bazele latinei foarte devreme. A nvat s citeasc de la patru ani i a putut scrie fluent la scurt timp.

Tolkien then increased in Edgbaston, Birmingham area. He lived there in the shadow of the tower Perrotta's Folly and the Victorian tower of Edgbaston waterworks, which probably influenced his novels picture the dark tower. He died on September 2, 1973.

Tolkien a crescut apoi n Edgbaston , o zon din Birmingham. A trit acolo n umbra turnului Perrott's Folly i turnului victorian Edgbaston Waterworks, care au influenat probabil imaginea turnurilor ntunecate din romanele sale. Acesta sa stins din viata pe 2 septembrie 1973.

Operele lui J. R. R. Tolkien

1936 Songs for the Philologists 1937 The Hobbit 1945 Leaf by Niggle 1945 The Lay of Aotrou 1949 Farmer Giles of Ham 1953 The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 1962 The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 1964 Tree and Leaf 1966 Bilbo's Last Song 1966 The Tolkien Reade 1967 The Road Goes Ever On 1967 Smith of Wootton Major

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His best known work is his: The Lord of the Rings. 1954 The Fellowship of the Ring 1954 The Two Towers 1955 The Return of the King

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Cea mai cunoscuta opera a sa este: Stpnul Inelelor. 1954 Fria Inelului 1954 Cele dou turnuri 1955 ntoarcerea Regelui

Influential literature

Influente in literatura universala

Tolkien made a fantastic contribution to literature in such a degree that other writers have gone on this thread and created other stories that have since become as famous. JRR Tolkien created just a real language, the elves and the Middle Earth with declining, syntax, endings, inspired by Old English, Gaelic, Finnish, Icelandic (for what was commonly called), and Latin and Greek (for the noble language).

Tolkien a adus o contributie literaturii fantastice in asa masura, incat si alti scriitori au mers pe acest fir si au creat alte povesti care intre timp au ajuns la fel de celebre. JRR Tolkien a creat pur si simplu o adevarata limba, a elfilor si a Pamnatului de Mijloc, cu declinari, sintaxe, terminatii, inspirata din engleza veche, galeza, finlandeza, islandeza (pentru ceea ce era numit limbajul comun), dar si latina si greaca (pentru limbajul nobil).

The Lord of the Rings

Stapanul inelelor

It is a fantasy novel. Action volume is a sequel to The Hobbit today's and amplified. The work was published in three volumes in 1954 and 1955, this form is the most popular. It was reprinted numerous times and translated into different languages, becoming one of the most popular and influential works of 20th century literature.

Este un roman de fantezie. Aciunea volumului prezent este o continuare a Hobbitul-ului i se amplific. Lucrarea a fost publicat n trei volume n 1954 i 1955, aceast form fiind cea mai popular. A fost retiprit de mai multe ori i tradus n diferite limbi, devenind una dintre cele mai populare i influente lucrri ale literaturii secolului 20.

Volume Lord of the Rings, was subjected to extensive analysis of literary themes and his. It is a major work, this is only the last phase of a mythology. Tolkien was influenced by literature, mythology, industrialization and religion, and original works of fiction and his own experiences in WWI. The impact of Tolkien's works is so great that the term "Tolkienian" was recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary.

Volumul Stpnul inelelor, a fost supus unor analize extensive privind temele literare i sursele sale. Este o lucrare ampl, aciunea este numai ultima faz a unei mitologii. Tolkien a fost influenat de filologie, mitologie, industrializare i religie, precum i lucrrile de ficiune iniiale i propria sa experien din primul rzboi mondial. Impactul lucrrilor lui Tolkien este att de mare nct termenul Tolkienian a fost nregistrat n Oxford English Dictionary.