Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Coordonator disciplina:
Conf. univ. dr. DANIELA JOIA
daniela.joita@prof.utm.ro
Evaluarea studentilor
Stabilirea notei finale (in procente):
Metoda de testare Punctaj
Examenul final: 50%
Proiect: 10%
Teme : 10%
Interpolare
Polinomul de interpolare Lagrange. Algoritmul lui Neville. Diferene divizate. Polinomul de
interpolare Newton.
Integrare numerica
Formulele Newton-Cotes: metoda trapezului, regula lui Simpson; cuadratura Gauss
LABORATOR
Implementarea algoritmilor folosind MATLAB.
Continutul laboratorului
Implementarea metodelor
folosind MATLAB.
MATLAB este un pachet de
programe cu multe functii
de tip built-in dar si cu
posibilitatea de creare a
programelor proprii care
permit invatarea mai usoara
a metodelor numerice.
MATLAB (matrix laboratory)
este special creat pentru a
lucra cu matrici si vectori.
BIBLIOGRAFIE
RECOMANDATA
Daniela Joita, Analiza numerica, suport de curs
Inventarea calculatoarelor
a influentat dezvoltarea
metodelor numerice .
Exemple de aplicatii ale analizei
numerice
Meteorologie: estimari ale starii vremii
Determinarea traiectoriei unei rachete
(rezolvare numerica ale unor ecuatii diferentiale)
Simulari pe calculator a unor accidente rutiere
pentru imbunatatirea sigurantei vehiculelor
Fonduri de investitii:calculul valorilor de stock
market
Analiza de actuariat pentru companiile de
asigurari
Algoritmi de optimizare pentru stabilirea rutelor
unui avion, a necesarului de combustibil, etc.
Toate calculele numerice sunt efectuate folosind precizia aritmetica , de obicei in contextul unei reprezentari a
numerelor in virgula mobila.
There is a fundamental concern with error, its size, and its analytic form. When approximating a problem, a
numerical analyst would want to understand the behaviour of the error in the computed solution.
Understanding the form of the error may allow one to minimize or estimate it. A 'forward error analysis' looks
at the effect of errors made in the solution process. This is the standard way of understanding the
consequences of the approximation errors that occur in setting up a numerical method of solution, e.g. in
numerical integration and in the numerical solution of differential and integral equations. A 'backward error
analysis' works backward in a numerical algorithm, showing that the approximating numerical solution is the
exact solution to a perturbed version of the original mathematical problem. In this way the stability of the
original problem can be used to explain possible difficulties in a numerical method. Backward error analysis
has been especially important in understanding the behaviour of numerical methods for solving linear algebra
problems.
In order to develop efficient means of calculating a numerical solution, it is important to understand the
characteristics of the computer being used. For example, the structure of the computermemoryis often very
important in devising efficient algorithms for large linear algebra problems. Also, parallel computer
architectures lead to efficient algorithms only if the algorithm is designed to take advantage of the parallelism.
Using finite precision arithmetic will affect how we compute solutions to all types of problems, and it forces us
to think about the limits on the accuracy with which a problem can be solved numerically. Even when solving
finite systems of linear equations by direct numerical methods, infinite precision arithmetic is needed in order
to find a particular exact solution.