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EXAMENUL DE ŞTIINŢELE
COMPORTAMENTULUI UMAN
(MODULUL PSIHOSOCIAL)
Ψ
GRILE DE MAXIM
10
Dificultăţi practice în susţinerea terapiei la bolnavii adolescenţi sunt date
de:
1.atenţiei;
2.fricii;
3.memoriei de scurtă durată;
4.raţionamentelor complexe;
5.nici una dintre variantele de mai sus nu este corectă.
A.adrenergici;
B.histaminergici;
C.colinergici;
D.GABA-ergici;
E.dopaminergici.
Care dintre următoarele afirmaţii sunt adevărate?
1.hipnoterapia;
2.psihanaliza;
3.muzicoterapia;
4.psihoterapia cognitiv-comportamentală;
5.nici una din variantele de mai sus nu este corectă.
7
A) Întrebări de tip grilă
Hipnoza reprezintă:
1.dopamina;
2.histamina;
3.serotonina;
4.acetilcolina.
1.beţia patologică;
2.delirium tremens;
3.psihoza Korsakoff;
4.encefalopatia Wernicke;
5.demenţa alcoolică.
7. Factori care ţin de medic şi care pot influenţa negativ prestaţia medicului
care tratează un bolnav incurabil:
-identificarea medicului cu pacientul, propria teamă de moarte sau de dizabilitate, stima
de sine scăzută în plan profesional.
denial, rebellion, doubt, reality testing, bargaining, acceptance (realistic, unrealistic: e.g.
sd. hopelessness-helplessness)
2. Traditional (a) vs. modern (b) model of assistance for the incurable patient:
(a) The truth about the disease is hidden from the patient; the psychologist has a
marginal role; no focus on patient’s quality of life; the patient has no chance
opportunity to weigh gains and benefits of each therapeutic option; psychological
assistance for the family is absent.
(b) The truth about the disease is disclosed; the psychologist is a key member of the
team; there is a central focus on patient’s quality of life; the patient has options
regarding the choice of the treatment; psychological assistance for the family is present.
3. Definition of hospice:
- is an early stage of burnout; the doctor can not concentrate on the patient, on his
needs and emotions. Can occur in specialties where suffering is freauent and the
pressures on the Dr are high (e.g. oncology)
6. Variants of alcoholism:
- alpha (neurotic) (psychological dependence, not physical; the patient has a high trust
in the calming effects of alcohol); - beta (somatic) (psychological dependence, not
physical; associates somatic symptoms); - gamma and delta (psychological and
physical dependence; both pharmacological and psychological treatments are
needed); - epsilon (dipsomania) (seasonal alcoholism, associated with bipolar
disorder).
7. Psychoanalysis
Phases: - initial phase (catharsis and building transference); - transfer neurosis (the
initial symptoms are gone but persists a dependence on the therapist); building
autonomy of the patient.
8. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- short therapy, more realistic than psycho-analysis; - can be done in many neurotic
patients; - has efficiency in phobias, anxiety, should be done after getting trained;
is based on the theory of cognitive dissonance by Festinger.
9. Rogersian therapy:
- aims at making a reconciliation between ideal Self and real Self; - can address old
problems caused by self-estrangement and repression of one’s desires; - is based
on role playing, which can be an advantage (the patient feels more free).