PARTEA B: REGULI DE GUVERNARE I NAVIGA IE SEC IUNEA 1: CONDUCEREA NAVELOR N ORICE CONDI II DE VIZIBILITATE REGULA 4 Domeniul de aplicare

PART B: STEERING AND SAILING RULES SECTION I: CONDUCT OF VESSELS IN ANY CONDITION OF VISIBILITY RULE 4 Application Rules in this Section apply in any condition of visibility. RULE 5 Look-out

Regulile prezentei sec iuni se aplic n orice condi ii de vizibilitate. REGULA 5 Veghea Orice permanen nav o trebuie s n asigure i acela i n timp by veghe vizual auditiv

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.

corespunz toare,

folosindu-se

mijloacele disponibile, potrivit cu circumstan ele i condi iile existente, astfel nct s se realizeze aprecierea complet a situa iei i a pericolului de coliziune. REGULA 6 Viteza de siguran Orice nav trebuie s navigheze tot timpul cu o vitez de siguran , astfel nct s poat ac iona corect i eficient pentru evitarea unei coliziuni i pentru a fi oprit pe o distan corespunz toare circumstan elor i condi iilor existente. Pentru determinarea vitezei de siguran cel a) pu in urm torii factori trebuie lua i n considerare: De c tre toate navele: 1) vizibilitatea; 2) densitatea traficului, inclusiv concentr rile de nave de pescuit sau de oricare alte nave; 3) manevrabilitatea navei, cu referire special la distan a de oprire i capacitatea de gira ie n condi iile existente; 4) noaptea, existen a unui fundal luminos ca acela produs de luminile de pe coast sau de lumina difuz a propriilor sale lumini; 5) starea vntului, a m rii i a curen ilor, precum i apropierea de pericolele pentru naviga ie;
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RULE 6

Safe Speed

Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. In determining a safe speed the following factors shall be among those taken into account: a) By all vessels: 1) the state of visibility; 2) the traffic density including concentrations of fishing vessels or any other vessels; 3) the maneuverability of the vessel with special reference to stopping distance and turning ability in the prevailing conditions; 4) at night the presence of background light such as from shore lights or from back scatter of her own lights; 5) the state of wind, sea and current, and the proximity of navigational hazards;

 6) pescajul navei n raport cu adncimea accesibil a apei; b) n plus, pentru navele care au un radar n 1) caracteristicile, eficacitatea i limitele de folosire eficient a echipamentului radar; 2) limit rile rezultate din scara distan elor folosit la radar; 3) efectul st rii m rii, condi iilor meteorologice i altor surse de interferen ; 4) faptul c ambarca iunile mici, ghe urile i alte obiecte plutitoare nu pot fi detectate cu radarul la o distan adecvat ; 5) num rul, pozi ia i mi care navelor detectate cu radarul; 6) faptul c este posibil s se aprecieze mai exact vizibilitatea atunci cnd radarul este folosit pentru determinarea distan ei fa de nave i alte obiecte aflate n vecin tate. b) func iune:

6) the draught in relation to the available depth of water; Additionally, by vessels with operational 1) the characteristics, efficiency and limitations of the radar equipment; 2) any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use; 3) the effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference; 4) the possibility that small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not be detected by radar at an adequate range; 5) the number, location and movement of vessels detected by radar; 6) the more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity. radar:

REGULA 7 Pericol de coliziune a) Orice nav trebuie s foloseasc toate disponibile corespunz toare mijloacele

RULE 7 Risk of Collision a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist;

circumstan elor i condi iilor existente pentru a determina dac exist riscul unei coliziuni. Dac exist vreo ndoial n ceea ce prive te riscul de coliziune, trebuie s se considere c acest risc exist ; b) Dac la bord exist un echipament radar n acesta trebuie folosit n mod

b)

Proper

use

shall

be

made

of

radar

func iune,

equipment if fitted and operational, including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects;

corespunz tor, incluznd explorarea la distan mare, cu scopul de a descoperi din timp riscul unei coliziuni i inerea la zi a situa iei pe plan eta radar sau orice alt supraveghere sistematic , echivalent a obiectelor detectate; c) Nu se va trage concluzii din informa ii mai ales din informa ii radar

c)

Assumptions shall not be made on the

insuficiente, insuficiente; d)

basis of scanty information, especially scanty radar information; d) In determining if risk of collision exists the
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Pentru a determina dac exist un risc de

coliziune trebuie s se in seama, printre altele, de urm toarele considerente: 1) exist risc de coliziune dac relevmentul compas la o nav care se apropie, nu variaz ntr-un mod apreciabil; 2) n unele cazuri, riscul de coliziune exist , chiar dac se observ c relevmentul variaz apreciabil, mai ales la apropierea de o nav foarte mare, de un convoi remorcat sau de o nav care se afl la distan mic . REGULA 8Manevra pentru evitarea coliziunii a) Orice manevr ce se face pentru evitarea unei coliziuni trebuie, dac circumstan ele permit, s conduc la rezultate pozitive, s fie efectuat din b) timp i conform cu o bun practic marin reasc . Orice schimbare de drum sau de vitez sau

following considerations shall be among those taken into account: 1) Such risk shall be deemed to exist if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change; 2) Such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a very large vessel or a tow or when approaching a vessel at close range. RULE 8 Action to avoid collision a) Any action to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship. b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to

amndou deodat trebuie, dac circumstan ele permit, s fie destul de mare pentru a putea fi perceput imediat de orice nav care execut observarea vizual sau cu radarul; pot fi evitate schimb rile succesive de mic important de drum, vitez sau ale ambele deodat . c) Dac nava are suficient spa iu de manevr , simpla schimbare a drumului poate fi manevra cea mai eficient pentru a se evita o situa ie de foarte mare apropiere, cu condi ia ca aceast manevr s fie f cut cu mult timp nainte, s fie substan ial i s nu conduc la o alt situa ie de foarte mare apropiere. d) Orice manevr pentru evitarea coliziunii cu o alt nav trebuie f cut astfel nct s permit trecerea la o distan de siguran . Eficacitatea manevrei trebuie controlat cu aten ie pn cnd cealalt nav a fost complet i definitiv evitat . e) Dac este nevoie s se evite o coliziune sau s se c tige mai mult timp pentru aprecierea situa iei, nava trebuie s reduc viteza sau s opreasc complet, stopnd ma inile ori punndu10

avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

c)

If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration

of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

d)

Action taken to avoid collision with another

vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clean. e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping

le napoi. f) 1) O nav c reia, prin oricare din aceste reguli, i se impune s nu mpiedice trecerea n siguran a unei alte nave, trebuie atunci cnd circumstan ele situa iei o impun s ntreprind din timp ac iuni care s conduc la crearea unui spa iu de manevr suficient pentru trecerea n siguran a celeilalte nave; 2) O nav c reia i se cere s nu mpiedice trecerea n siguran a unei alte nave nu este eliberat de r spundere dac apropierea fa de acea nav conduce la un risc de coliziune i trebuie, atunci cnd ntreprinde o ac iune, s aplice pe deplin cerin e regulilor acestei sec iuni; 3) O nav a c rei trecere nu este stnjenit trebuie s se conformeze regulilor acestei sec iuni cnd cele dou nave se apropie una de alta i astfel apare riscul unei coliziuni.

or reversing her means of propulsion. f) 1) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel; 2) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this part; 3) A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.

REGULA 9 Treceri nguste a) O nav n mar printr-un enal ngust sau pe o pas de acces trebuie s navige ct mai aproape posibil de limita exterioar , din tribordul s u, a enalului sau a pasei respective de acces. b) O nav cu lungime mai mic de 20 m i o nav cu vele nu trebuie s stnjeneasc trecerea navei care poate naviga n deplin siguran numai prin interiorul enalului ngust sau pe pasa de acces. c) O nav angajat n pescuit nu trebuie s stnjeneasc trecerea unei nave care navig pe un enal ngust sau pe o pas de acces. d) O nav nu trebuie s traverseze un enal ngust sau o pas de acces dac prin aceasta stnjene te trecerea unei nave care poate naviga n deplin siguran numai prin interiorul acestui enal ngust sau pe pasa de acces. Nava din urm poate folosi semnalul sonor prescris de regula 34

RULE 9 Narrow Channels a) A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her starboard side as, is safe and practicable. b) A vessel of less than 20 metres in length or a sailing vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway. c) impede d) A vessel engaged in fishing shall not the passage of any other vessel

navigating within a narrow channel or fairway. A vessel shall not cross a narrow channel or fairway if such crossing impedes the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within such channel or fairway. The latter vessel may use the sound signal prescribed in Rule 34 (d) if
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d), dac se ndoie te de inten iile navei care traverseaz . e) 1) ntr-un enal ngust sau o pas de acces, cnd dep irea nu se poate face dect dac nava ajuns manevreaz pentru a permite celeilalte nave s o dep easc n siguran , nava care ajunge trebuie s - i fac cunoscut inten ia, emi nd semnalul corespunz tor prescris de regula 34 (c) par.(1). Nava ajuns trebuie, dac este de acord, s emit semnalul corespunz tor prescris de regula 34 (c) par.(2) i s manevreze astfel nct s permit dep irea n siguran . Dac este n dubiu, nava ajuns poate s emit semnalele sonore prescrise de regula 34 (d); 2) Prezenta regul nu scute te nava care ajunge f) de obliga ia de a se conforma

in doubt as to the intention of the crossing vessel. e) 1) In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be overtaken has to take action to permit by to safe passing, the the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention vessel sounding appropriate shall, if in signal prescribed in Rule 34(c)(1). The be overtaken agreement, sound the appropriate signal prescribed in Rule 34(c)(2) and take steps to permit safe passing. If in doubt she may sound the signals prescribed in Rule 34(d); 2) This Rule does not relieve the overtaking vessel of her obligation under Rule 13. f) A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a

prevederilor regulii 13; O nav care se apropie de un cot sau de un loc aflat ntr-un enal ngust sau ntr-o pas de acces, n care alte nave pot fi mascate de prezen a unui obstacol, trebuie s navige cu pruden g) i vigilen deosebite i s emit semnalul corespunz tor prescris de regula 34 e); Dac circumstan ele permit, orice nav trebuie s evite ancorarea ntr-o trecere ngust .

narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall sound the appropriate signal prescribed in Rule 34(e). g) Any vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid anchoring in a narrow channel.

REGULA traficului a)

10

Dispozitive

de

separare

RULE 10 Traffic Separation Schemes a) This Rule applies to traffic separation

Prezenta regul se aplic dispozitivelor de

separare a traficului adoptate de c tre Organiza ie i nu absolv nici o nav de obliga iile prev zute n alte reguli; b) O nav care navig n interiorul unui 1) s navige pe pasa de naviga ie a dispozitiv de separare a traficului trebuie: corespunz toare direc iei generale

schemes adopted by the Organization and does not relieve any vessel of her obligation under any other rule. b) shall: 1) proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane; A vessel using a traffic separation scheme

traficului pentru aceast pas ;

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 2) n m sura posibilului, s se ndep rteze de linia sau de zona de separare dintre pase; 3) ca regul general s se angajeze sau s ias dintr-o pas de naviga ie pe la una din extremit i, dar atunci cnd intr sau iese prin lateral, s fac aceast manevr sub un unghi ct mai mic posibil fa de direc ia general a traficului. c) Pe ct este posibil, o nav trebuie s evite c)

2) so far as practicable keep clear of a traffic separation line or separation zone; 3) normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane, but when joining or leaving from either side shall do so at as small an angle to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable. A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid

s traverseze pasele de naviga ie, dar dac este obligat s o fac , nava trebuie s le traverseze pe ct posibil perpendicular pe direc ia general a traficului; d) 1) Zonele de trafic costier nu trebuie folosite n mod normal de o nav care poate utiliza n deplin siguran pasa de naviga ie corespunz toare din dispozitivul adiacent de separare a traficului. Totu i navele cu o lungime mai mic de 20 m, navele cu vele i navele costier; 2) indiferent de cele expuse n subparagraful d) (1), o nav poate folosi zona de trafic costier atunci cnd se afl n drum spre un port sau iese din el, spre sau de la o platform sau o construc ie de foraj marin, spre sau din locul de mbarcare a pilotului sau orice alt loc situat n zona de trafic costier sau pentru a evita un pericol imediat. e) n mod normal o nav , alta dect cea care traverseaz un dispozitiv de separare a traficului sau o nav care angajeaz sau iese din o pas de navigatie, nu trebuie s intre n zona de separare sau s ntretaie linia de separare cu excep ia: 1) cazurilor de urgen pentru evitarea unui pericol imediat; 2) angaj rii pentru pescuit n zona de separare. care pescuiesc zonele de trafic

crossing traffic lanes but if obliged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow; d) 1) a vessel shall not use an inshore traffic zone when she can safely use the appropriate traffic lane within the adjacent traffic separation scheme. However, vessels of less than 20 metres in length, sailing vessels and vessels engaged in fishing may use the inshore traffic zone. 2) notwithstanding subparagraph d) (1), a vessel may use an inshore traffic zone when en route to or from a port, offshore installation or structure, pilot station or any other place situated within the inshore traffic zone, or to avoid immediate danger.

e)

A vessel other than a crossing vessel or a

vessel joining or leaving a lane shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line except:

1)

in

cases

of

emergency

to

avoid

immediate danger;
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f)

O nav care navig n zonele vecine cu unui dispozitiv de separare a f)

2) to engage in fishing within a separation zone. A vessel navigating in areas near the terminations of traffic separation schemes shall do so with particular caution. g) A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid anchoring in a traffic separation scheme or in areas near its terminations. h) A vessel not using a traffic separation

extremit ile g)

traficului trebuie s navige cu o aten ie deosebit . O nav trebuie s evite, pe ct de mult posibil, s ancoreze n interiorul unui dispozitiv de separare a traficului sau n zonele vecine cu extremit ile sale. h) O nav care nu dore te s foloseasc un dispozitiv de separare a traficului trebuie s se ndep rteze de acesta ct mai mult posibil. i) O nav angajat n pescuit nu trebuie s stnjeneasc trecerea unei nave care navig pe o pas de naviga ie. j) navele Navele cu o lungime mai mic de 20m sau cu vele nu trebuie s stnjeneasc

scheme shall avoid it by as wide a margin as is practicable. i) A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of any vessel following a traffic lane. j) A vessel of less than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel shall not impede the safe passage of a power-driven vessel following a traffic lane. k) A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operation for the maintenance of safety of navigation in a traffic separation scheme is exempted from complying with this Rule to the extent necessary to carry out the operation. l) A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operation for the laying, servicing or picking up a submarine cable, within a traffic separation scheme, is exempted from complying with this Rule to the extent necessary to carry out the operation.

trecerea n siguran a unei nave cu propulsie mecanic , care navig pe o pas de naviga ie. k) Atunci cnd se afl angajat ntr-o opera iune pentru men inerea siguran ei naviga iei ntr-un dispozitiv de separare a traficului, o nav cu capacitatea de manevr redus este scutit de a l) se conforma prezentei reguli n m sura necesar execut rii opera iunii . Atunci cnd este angajat ntr-o opera iune pentru instalarea, ntre inerea sau scoaterea unui cablu submarin ntr-un dispozitiv de separare a traficului, o nav cu capacitatea de manevr redus este scutit de a se conforma prezentei reguli, n m sura necesar execut rii opera iunii.

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