Mecanica Pamanturilor

-Tem a1-

Exemplu de calcul de compresiune in edometru:

Date: -stanta nr.: ns := 3

-suprafata stanta:

A := 38.47cm

-inaltimea stantei:

h0 := 2cm

-volum stanta:

V 0 := 76.92cm

-diametru stanta:

d := 7cm

-sticla de ceas nr.:

nc := 1.36

-densitate schelet:

s := 2.72

g
cm

-m asa proba um eda:

m1i := 210.2g

m1f := 209.7g

-m asa proba uscata:

m2i := 177g

m2f := 177g

-m asa proba uscata:

m3i := 59.9g

m3f := 59.9g

-constanta de calcul:

cc := A m

-volum proba:

-um iditate:

V i := 77cm

(m2i - m3i) 100

V f := 71.4cm

wi% :=

(m1i - m2i) 100 = 28.352

( m2i - m3i)

wf% :=

(m1f - m2f ) 100 = 27.925

( m2f - m3f )

= 0.894

-densitate:

i :=

f :=

( m1i - m3i)
Vi

cm

( m1f - m3f )

cm

iu :=

fu :=

-porozitate:

-indicele porilor:

( m2f - m3f )
Vf

V i s

(m2f - m3f )

V f s

ei :=

ni

( 100 - ni)

si :=

sf :=

nf

( 100 - nf )
( wi% s)
ei 100

( wf%s)
ef 100

= 1.521

g
cm

= 1.64

g
cm

= 44.089

ef :=

-grad de um iditate:

Vi

(m2i - m3i)

nf := 100 1 -

( m2i - m3i)

ni := 100 1 -

= 2.098

Vf

-densitate in stare uscata:

= 1.952

= 39.704

= 0.789

= 0.658

si := 0.974

sf := 1

Deci determ inarile ne arate ca avem un pamant din argila parafoasa.

Incercarea de compresiune in edom etru:

-incarcam si descarcam proba pe rand cu sarcinile care este egal pe rand cu 26, 52,
104, 234, 494, 234, 104, 52, 26, 52, 104 234, 494, 1014 kPa.

[kPA]

h
-3
[cm x 10 ]

26

5.5
20.5
48
87
144.5
142
128
115
97
103
113
126
152
208

52
104
234
494
234
104
52
26
52
104
234
494
1014
p =170 kPA

h=h 0-h =h/h0 x100

-2

M= /x10

[cm]

[%]

[kPA]

m v=1/M
-4
[1/kPAx10 ]

1.9945
1.9795
1.952
1.913
1.8555
1.858
1.872
1.885
1.9031
1.895
1.887
1.874
1.848
1.792

0.275
1.025
2.4
4.35
7.225
7.1
6.4
5.75
4.83
5.25
5.65
6.3
7.6
10.4

0.781
0.768
0.743
0.708
0.657
0.659
0.671
0.683
0.7
0.692
0.685
0.673
0.65
0.6

6641
3576
3719
6641
9115
18595

1.5
2.79
2.68
1.5
1.09
0.53

-interpretarea rezultatelor:

Deci .p=170kPa

e=Axs xh/(m 2-m3 )-1

av=e/
-4
[1/kPAx10 ]

C c=-e/log
-

Imp=
[%]

2.68
4.99
4.79
2.68
1.95
0.95

0.0049
0.043
0.083
0.0993
0.157
0.16

0.275
0.75
1.375
1.95
2.875
2.8