TIMPURI TRECUTE

TIMPURI PREZENTE

TIMPURI VIITOARE

PAST SIMPLE aciune svrit i ncheiat n trecut Aff.: S + VB. II / VB. ,,-ED Neg.: S + DIDNT + VB. I Int.: DID + S + VB. I ? PAST CONTINUOUS o aciune n desfurare la un moment dat n trecut Aff.: S + WAS/WERE + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + WASNT/WERENT + VB. + ,,-ING Int.: WAS/WERE + S + VB. + ,,-ING ? PAST PERFECT SIMPLE o aciune care a avut loc i s-a terminat n trecut, naintea altei aciuni tot din trecut Aff.: S + HAD + VB. III Neg.: S + HADNT + VB. III Int.: HAD + S + VB. III ?

PRESENT SIMPLE o aciune obinuit, un adevr general, comentarii sportive, etc. Aff.: S + VB. + (E)S - (pt pers. III sg) Neg.: S + DONT/ DOESNT + VB. Int.: DO/DOES + S + VB. ? PRESENT CONTINUOUS o aciune care se desfoar n momentul vorbirii (ACUM) Aff.: S + ,,TO BE + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + ,,TO BE (NEG.) + VB. + ,,-ING Ing.: ,,TO BE + S + VB. + ,,-ING ? PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE un eveniment vzut din perspectiva axei prezentului, anterior momentului vorbirii; accentul e pus pe actiunea desfurat Aff.: S + HAVE/HAS + VB. III Neg.: S + HAVENT/ HASNT + VB. III Int.: HAVE/HAS + S + VB. III ? PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS pentru aciuni ncepute n trecut i care se desfoar i n prezent, poate i n viitor; accentul cade pe durata aciunii Aff.: S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + HAVENT/HASNT + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Int.: HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING

FUTURE SIMPLE pentru predicii, promisiuni, decizii pe moment Aff.: S + WILL + INFINITIVUL VB.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS o actiune n progres la un moment dat n viitor

Aff.: S + WILL + BE + PART. PREZENT AL VB. + ,,-ING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE aciuni terminate nainte de un anumit timp viitor

Aff.: S + WILL + HAVE + VB. III/ VB. + ,,-ED

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS se folosete pentru a accentua faptul c o aciune a fost n curs de desfurare pe o anumit perioad de timp naintea altei aciuni din trecut Aff.: S + HAD + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + HADNT + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Ing.: HAD + S + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS aciuni ce se vor afla n desfura nc la un moment dat n viitor

Aff.: S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + PART. PREZENT AL VB. + ,,-ING

TIMPURI TRECUTE vb.: To work To feel fall - fallen PAST SIMPLE EX: I worked. I feel. Aff.: S + VB. II / VB. ,,-ED Neg.: S + DIDNT + VB. I Int.: DID + S + VB. I ? PAST CONTINUOUS EX: I was working. I was falling. Aff.: S + WAS/WERE + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + WASNT/WERENT + VB. + ,,-ING Int.: WAS/WERE + S + VB. + ,,-ING ? PAST PERFECT SIMPLE EX: I had worked. I had fallen. Aff.: S + HAD + VB. III Neg.: S + HADNT + VB. III Int.: HAD + S + VB. III ? PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS EX: I had been working. I had been falling. Aff.: S + HAD + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + HADNT + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Ing.: HAD + S + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING

TIMPURI PREZENTE vb.: To work To feel PRESENT SIMPLE EX: I work. I fall. Aff.: S + VB. + (E)S Neg.: S + DONT/ DOESNT + VB. Int.: DO/DOES + S + VB. ? PRESENT CONTINUOUS EX: I am working. I am falling. Aff.: S + ,,TO BE + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + ,,TO BE (NEG.) + VB. + ,,-ING Ing.: ,,TO BE + S + VB. + ,,-ING ? PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE EX: I have worked. I have fallen. Aff.: S + HAVE/HAS + VB. III Neg.: S + HAVENT/ HASNT + VB. III Int.: HAVE/HAS + S + VB. III ? PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS EX: I have been working. I have been falling. Aff.: S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Neg.: S + HAVENT/HASNT + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING Int.: HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + VB. + ,,-ING EX: I will work. I will fall. vb.: To work To feel

TIMPURI VIITOARE

FUTURE SIMPLE

Aff.: S + WILL + INFINITIVUL VB.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS EX: I will be working. I will be falling. Aff.: S + WILL + BE + PART. PREZENT AL VB. + ,,-ING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE EX: I will have worked. I will have fallen. Aff.: S + WILL + HAVE + VB. III/ VB. + ,,-ED

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS EX: I will have been working. I will have been falling. Aff.: S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + PART. PREZENT AL VB. + ,,-ING

PREPOZITII DE TIMP

ON - prepoziie de timp - se folosete pentru a indica o zi a sptmnii sau o zi a anului. I will go see him on Monday. - Ma duc sa-l vad luni. I was born on October 13 on Monday - M-am nascut pe 13 octombrie, lunea. IN - prepozitie de timp : indic luna sau anotimpul - indic perioada din zi - indic anul - indic peste ct timp va avea loc ceva - in March - n martie - in winter - iarna - in the morning - dimineaa - in the evening - seara - I will graduate in 2014 - Voi absolvi n 2014 - in an hour - ntr-o or

AT - prepozitie de timp - se folosete n legtur cu noaptea At night I hear voices. - Noaptea aud voci.

SINCE prepozitie de timp - dintr-un moment trecut i pn acum. Since World War 2 many things have changed.- De la al Doilea Rzboi Mondial multe s-au schimbat. FOR prepozitie de timp - timp de: ntr-o anumit perioad de timp, din trecut i pn acum. She has been away for two years - A fost plecat timp de doi ani.

FROM prepozitie de timp - de la - marcheaz momentul de nceput al unei aciuni. I start working from 6 in the evening - Muncesc ncepnd de la 6 seara. AGO prepozitie de timp acum (numai legat de timp) Two years ago. - Acum doi ani. BEFORE prepozitie de timp legat de timp, nseamn nainte de o anumit dat. He was born before 1980. - El s-a nascut inainte de 1980. Before you leave Inainte sa pleci. TO prepozitie de timp are rolul lui fara din romana pentru exprimarea timpului 12 fara 10 - 10 to 12. PAST prepozitie de timp - are rolul lui si din romana pentru exprimarea timpului: 12 si 10 - 10 past 12 TILL/UNTIL prepozitie de timp - impreuna cu FROM formeaza combinatia: dela ... pana la - fara FROM inseamna pana. Till si until sunt sinonime. I study English from 6 to 7 everyday. - Studiez engleza de la 6 la 7 zilnic. He has until Friday to finish the project. - Are pana vineri sa-si termine proiectul? Please stay indoors until the storm has passed. - Te rog stai in casa pana trece furtuna. BY prepozitie de timp cel tarziu / pana in I will be back by six. - Ma intorc cel tarziu la 6. By June I had learned to ride a bike. - Pana in iunie invatasem sa merg pe bicicleta. By spre deosebire de until indica o data limita He has until Friday to finish the project - until este pozitiv, arata tot intervalul de timp in care el poate termina proiectul He has by Friday to finish the project are caracter de avertizare

OVER prepozitie de timp over este numai in legatura cu trecutul. In a century from now este in viitor. over a century ago acum peste un secol Over time de-a lungul timpului. He stayed over the weekend A stat (la noi) peste weekend. We talked over a cup of coffee - Am stat de vorba la o ceasca de cafea. OF prepozitie de timp - se foloseste la exprimarea datei. The Fourth of July Patru iulie The first of December - Intai decembrie He was born on the the 20th of May.- S-a nascut pe 20 mai. AFTER prepozitie de timp - se foloseste la exprimarea orei - inseamna dupa 10 after five. Cinci si zece I am tired after I run Sunt obosit dupa ce alerg. Year after year An dupa an. DURING prepozitie de timp - in timpul. During the day I play and at night I work. - In timpul zilei ma joc si in timpul noptii muncesc. During the concert, my cellphone rang In timpul concertului, mi-a sunat mobilul.