.,.

I
I

CA\TIT ., ALEXANDRU o/'r v \J

PRIN MARAMURES

il

291
SOCIETATEA PENTIiU NASEINIOTNTA $TNNTEI $I CULTURII

Bucgreqti,

1959

DRUMURI CATRE MARAMURE$

l
/
i

I
I

Cetate naturalzr de strivechi agczlri omenegti, pe care izvoarele scrise vestitele diplome lrtaramuregcne o - in anrintcsc pentru-prima oari cu apfoape ti00 de ani urnri, ccle nescrise ale tradi{ici gi legendelor o - a situeazi undeva in primele inceputuri dc formare poporului rornin, iar cele de piatrl ale arheologiei o socotc.sc ca rcgiune locuitl incl -dirt vremea cdmunei primitive, MaramureEul constituie unul din cele mai minrlre col{uri alc parrrintr-rlui patriei noastre, situat la hotarul clc ntiazi-noapte citre U.R.S.S. ..Despre _frumusc{ile sale dc neegalat gi oanenii sdi lninuna{i, .despre trecutul zbuciumaf ca gi'despre viitorul I.nrinos al l,laramureEului, s-au scris Ei'se voi mai scric ncnrrndrate pagini, s-gu dat Ei se vor mai da multe qi variate pdrcri, fiecarc dintre probleme cor-rstituincl izvoare ittepuizabilc rlc inspirafie. Llna $i acecagi ideie strruie insr in toate clescrierile irsupra r\,Iaramuregului : aserminarea sa cu o cetate. ima_ 'ata zicluri le Carpa{ilor _ cind priqi- gola.ge, $i imbiacate, cle la pbale irf, in hai tzr a paclurilor _ care o din toate incadririd_o, dupi linrbajul geografi, dcpresiunilor jntramontane sau intracarpatice. Nu e prca u;or sd pitru'zi i' i'teriorul depresiurrii nararlurelcne, ulgi porlile sale sint puline Ei -greu de strabitut. Totuqi,. Mararnurc'gul nu este izoiat. El ; leagr strins de Transilvania Ei de Molclo'a, prin drumuri _ uneori rn ri nrai rccentc tle_a lungul cirora i.[i po{i d omul trecind - nu o datZ __ peste obstacole a inlrint indlratnicia natririi.

Cildtor fiind, pe oricarc rlirrtrc tlrunrurilc cc duc in iMaramureg, nu vei mai putca uit;r nit:iod;rtzl pitorescul peis*ajelor carc te intimpinzi lrr tot p:rsul Din Moldova de nord, o'qosoil birrr: irrtrc{inuti, carc inso{egte fidela giilSgioasa vrlc':r t}istrifci Aurii, tc poarte dinspre Vatra Dornci, prin Iacobcr"ti gi Cirlibaba, pe lddiindu-sc irr ncnuntz-lratc serpentinc, sd al Prislopului (1418 nr), qi sd coboarc in , spre Borga, prirna lnarc localitate din pe ale dcpresiunii. Accsta cstc cel mai

Artera de cea mai intcnsi circulatic actuald cstc

insS

pe nesimtite Ei pare o glunri pcntru locomotiva prcgitita si infruntg elorturi serioase. Valca S5l5u{ei nu sc araiS nici ea prea dcosebitS, intirn pinindu-tc cu versanli cu pante domoale, acoperi{i dc livczi, p:iduri vcstigii alc - iine{e codrilor odinioard dc ne;ratrurls pzrqurri Ei srndlflori in preajnra gi cu cositulr-ri, lcrct.ruri de culturd fate gospodirii uneori razlcfitc altcori grrrpatc in pilcuri.

De la Salva, din lunca largi Ei primitoare a Sorneqului Mare, pini la Tclciu, urcugul se Iace in panti lin5,

urcugul nenumdratclor sci'pt'rrtirrt:, rlcschizinclu-qi crr grcu calea sprr: cttlnrc. Piirlrrrc:r ('rir'(. 'irrr[rracii in irrircgirrtc pantclc. Gutinului (dc f,tpt;rlo r:rrlrrrii nrr-rnto:rscr cc sc tlr:sfdqoar:l intr.t. Gutin Ei I)altirr1, rl;i drurnuiui, in tintpul vcrii,. :rsyrcr:trrl uuui adc'u,ar-ut trrrrcl rlc vcrcica{ir, iulLrrr,..cat 5i l:ir:rrt. (,ind tri cirrri cit('un lLlrrii'ri5 i'1i rlcsr:lrirlr: pcr, spcctivt,sl)l'('\'alt'. Nrr pofi irr[t'lcg'r'lrlrrrrci r:t, 1r'irrrllr-,.siottt':rzli rrr;ri nrult : 1rr:11t:rsiiilc aurc{ito;rr,', in grrlincurilc r';iror;r st'irrlt'ilrzzi rrnda transltur-crrt;i a lrilrrit'lor rlr: rnr-rnlt'. lr:rzitttrl l;rlg ;rl IlSii Mari, in clrr(' :ticz;rrilt' oriicnr.qti pa:. tti:,.1t, jrrt';u'ii irtrprSgtiatc rlc cupriciilt, unot' crrpii, i,ru rlr'1r;irlrrrilt' sirrilii dc la orizont, co zututr{:i s1r pr'lt' irrtirrsl
Io;rrrrr;r, galna clc culoi-i l lrrrrrz.i5trlrri, rrrr;trr{;r1;i rl,' l;r 1',rllrcttrrl p;rlitl ltini la r-oqul irtsiirgcr-lri, iti l)rt'('ir-,,;rl,r Io,rlr' .rr'r",lr,rt lt: poti aclntira irr tilrrr;r, t';rt'i ru't:tr:,rrl .,,' l,rlr' ,rn('voi(' :rtiI pc jos cit ;i ctr oi it:r, r,t'lricLrl lrrtit'rl)r' r'rrlrrrr', i;r Il0t) Il itr:il{irrrr'. izvotttl t-t'tt' ;tl I)irt1r'i ll irrrl,';rrrrrr;r lrr l)ol):l s. l;ii rir s;r r rt'i tt' tittci ctr gittrlul ilt rrl)rn;rlorltl Irursiv singur:riic rlt' i'r-ttqrlir' -- $lrtra [)iLtlt'r rlt' rrrrrllr;r rlirtspr-t' oltir':;iilr' l.;rl)ltriultri, ll l)i;rir;r l)intli. rlr jrr , ,lrr:,1rrt' Illia Aiarc, l;r ijitttirtlr l)itrtr.:i, rlltt ilrtlcplr'l;rlrtl rl,';rl ;rl [)risicii, dc lingi -l-it::iLtl SotucgLtlui, qi irpui. l;r I,r1rl.l,'rlt,viIcjic, p:c alocuri cx:rgciatc dr: lcgcrrrlil, ilrrr irr rrr;rjuril;rtt'lr cazurilor rcalc s:rtt rl,r un sitttlturc rjc ;rri'.' v;lr, ;rlt' lr;rrtlrrcului al ciirr-ri llLlluc cstr: 5i asttizi porrrt'nit ('n nrirrrllic rlirr l\'iaIanturc:i pin:i in Siilai ;.i tlin C)a1 piu;r -l

prindcrilor, clin rnirosul irr{t'lilitur ct: stiir-rric ill zrcr, rlin haldelc dc stcriI dc la gtrt-;r rttint'lor-, dirr Ior[ota ncobosit:r a nrincrilor dirr accasti r-('tJiun('. In sus de Baia Spric 1tt'isrrlrrl sc: transIornr:1 a proa;re pe ncagtcptatc. ,Soseau:r p;r r';rst';,tc ca lt:ir Siisarului, cJ rr. gi-a rccipatat lirrpczitnca tlc r:r'islal a unclclor qi inctrpc

la instala{iile de ilota{ic Ei abirr tilinrlu'st: pritrtrc bolovani, din nrulfimcu clc colrl'i rnt:rcrr Iurrrcginclc alc ititrc-

apele noroioasc rnercu Ltrlburi irlc s;isarultti, scbpattr

clt:

AMTNTUL MARAMURE$Ut.Ut

.rlr' (.irrrlrit'i I):tttotticr'.

Irr r.lir;it, o alta Eosca li'irilzr l'ara LirpulLtiui clc 1i;tt(ilc Itrrrlt';lilor, Ltrtninci t,alca (,osr:ului, clupi cc zt cstaiii' rl;rl lu [;rni ilrr:utate accr:aqi culntc a Grrtinului, de ast;i <l;rt;r r'lri;rr pt' sLrb viriul pritrcip;rl ( 1447 m).

irr ;r''' t.lrio;rrttlui.

coborit tl.i,l7 nr) rlzrr nu nr:ri lrLrlin pitorcsc cr.lc apnscnc :rpoi sii irnbini irrurlginilc cul(.se ;;r'ntru -.51 \cl)arat. Ilt'zullatr,rI ac:cs,tor strdrlanii vzl ti ulntatorrrl : ,\larairlrrfcgul -- gcografitrcgtc vorlrind prin- sc caractcrizcaz.:i Ir-urr rclieI rlisltus in ti-ci urari 1r'c1ttc; rlet accca, crcclenr rra n Ll grcqitrr, ciutl vorbiur rlc'sitrc rrrr A'lararnurcii llltiltos, LtttLrl rlt'luros qi rurtrl rlr. tt r:r:.c qi lLrrrcli. (,a lrcapt:i pcriIt'rica, l\laranrurc$ul nruntos, irralt, con.,tituic ralna sl)aliulLti clr:prcsionar intr:rcarpatic, ocullintl -.- aprr)zrpc junr:itatc clin slll)ra[ala intre- pro[)ortional sLrlui {inut. Culnrilc, impri5tiate [a prima vcdcrc - alcdtLrincl - haotrc, se rrrlln{Lrir: totugi intrt. clc, citc.va inrJrrcsiouante
rrtLrlt nrai

our-o

irt

:rs:rrrrlrlrr,

rl;rr tli[t,ritc:

printr-o seri e de ram i ri ca { i' Ti",;ij' il il'ill,lJi Uiliilll ll ".i'l[:: -irr,prcsiorr.li tice. Locuitorii Ucrainei' subc:rrpati..:., rrt,

1
/
I

/ V;rlr,;r \/;r

,r I lrrrrr

Al:itrrri rlc Aisturilc. cristalinc

c

a) justi t
lo

I gl crul

r,

t.i
pr

-.pozitc

rclici

'

O serie de ape. galdgioasc - ai limpe)i,.tributare VigeLr_ im,pins iin u iel e pii a r,ii,-t,l r.."r"'p 1lt _tl-qy i i',,.i p, ,. compartimentind-o

9i

izorin'rJ

p" J"t,"ri,iiri,

i,,,,,iIica{ix

)rislopului, Munfii llaramut masiv. cristalin impunitor, dcprcsiunea sBrc,ud,,t.J_

lproape de nctrecut.

pini

la

"1.!i

1.

2. l)ietlosrrl Mlrrc r')izut de pe Virlea

drcapta).
I r (l(

lui Dr;rgol (in trltirrrrrl 1rl;rrr,

,'/. (.ulrrrc:r li:r

[a

l,lcse

i ;i

ir-iul l)rrz<lr.clot. (2lgl).

l lli00 llr l)ilnt('lc s:rlr :t ll:u- r tlorrrolrlr' ,,.i ;t:.('un.,(' ir; ,tr t'l;r'.,i r"'r':,,rnilrl lrogat al ltiirlrr rilor rlt' ('ollil('t'(,. l'r':,lr' ;r, r';rst;r lirnitii, pisctrrilc l)f r[)lr:rtioirst' ,,Ii;ttt"., lr, rrt';r',, 1t'1rl;rlr'. l)czolicttt;rtc lrlrlt'li tlt' rrtitrr ltttnitur, '., rlr',,1:r',,o;u;r rrrrri irrlii pllr itr ri lrrt'lttttrli, ttt:o1rt't'itc rlt' eot,t.'i .t, ruru r",rrr;rl ;rl 1l;r;unilor trlltittr', lr(,r)tiu ('it slr Sr' r'itl icr'
.rl,rr (,rlrc irr;rlIirtrilc 'n,irztlLtlrrrlrri pi:;tilt-i i-ullcnin{lito;11'1' .; l,'l,r',,r' Io,rlr' :,ittI la icl rlr: itnl)t'(':iionlrtrtr,, llr fr'l tlt' gr-t,tt rl,' ur(,r1, r lri;rr' qi rlct cirtrr' :rllrirriltii t:t,i llli inL'(.r''';rIi I r orrrrrrl 1rr,',1r, lrrrusrrl tlr: crrlrrri irrrpir,tritc rlin jLu', l't'lrrl rr',,r ur rro(l rlt'oscbit u1r'n1ilr Ulrt'rg;ltt'lt'Lrl (21{i0 rtr), vir'Irri
S1rrr.:

surl-vt,st:,,i

vcst

erslrectLrl

llnlrrlrri

nlLtntos car('

.u;r;r) ;rrr rnu:,,('lrt :rrlittc itr ror: ilt'r'r'z.istcntr',:t il tfunsfof!n:tl clrlrrrll rrr l r r, ;rrlt.r,':iratzr liltit' silrlrozr:,zi rlt, t:rcstt' darrtcla lr

i;rl;rtrrlrrr ('.'O!;/ rt), \'irlril I)rrz.rlrt.lor (2191 11l). NL'gr('r\;r (l'(llrl' rrr), r'irlrrl l?t'1rt'd" -(2ni7-uij-. li,.lrl, l'2'2tttl lt1 ;i rr, r,lrr,,rl, rrr,rrr",lo:', I)it'Irosrrl i\1alt' (2',J(lit nl), ccl In:li irr;lit pi ,r' rlrrr rrrlrr.1,11l l.rn{ :rl (,arltirlilor oricrri:rli. { ilrr'l,rrir rlt' orlinio:tr:i (ilirr 1rt'riorrtlrr gcologicl r:rr:rtr.r

/, \/irlrrl I)i;rlr-ir l{r,rr (l(i1)(i rrr)

rlr

r'.rlrl.r l';r[;r

llcsci ( l0(i6

rr1).

Virfuri sure dc siinci, in ;l(iiltclli ciir-.r ;t /:r. ,r(,or i rtepreluitc bog51ii, clinc prelungi :rcopcrit. t.rr 1r;i,lrrri rli' ncphtruns. poicne lntinse, colindatc ci,.' ttrrrrrt', izv,rrrr' rirrr, pezi qi r-c;ci, piraic vijcl!basc, iatii cr: f('llf(,zirrl;r i, ;rrr(irrt, cur:iutc i\lararnure5u! nruntos r
.',

irr r:rrrr.rrraIerirrrrrr tralrsp.rtal -rr: torenliror, sc'tle1iu,r, ,;rrlr [rr,,,, u,u.,,] *ii,i,i ,,rg 1r.il.r.rnari. lll. l,li,: (lr'r t,r,rr,rlr,, rlr' lrictri;, nisip qi rnil.
rr,r trrrrlrrrl.
f

t/''tr'rr'r.r'rrrirr;rl:

Rodnei cste ittgust. TotuEi t'lc rtlt;tr-tlistitrt:t, Ittai :tlt". 1r,' stinga Vigeului, imblinzind ttrcttlurilt' calf () c.rost('l(' llrlrr) telui. Sub Tibleg Ei sub Cutin pit'tttotttttrilc sc rlcs[;t1olt.;r pe larg gi dcEi ulterior apclc lt'-:rtt tttiti t'ottlpartittrcttl;tl, sint ncascrnuit dc lrumoast'. Alaturi clc clc; irt [orttrttitrrrilc :;ctlilttt'tltltrtt tlitt vlttt-;t dcpresiunii, croziuuca a llclot' t:ttrg;iloart: ir sculpt:rt vir largi, despar{ite prin cultiti tlcltrr();ls(', ltlcgttvc satr itrtp;iduritc, dar n.rodcstc ca iniil{irirt';i aslrccl Ia{ii clc ttritrt{ii cc lc dornind categoric, Llltcori ('r.t pcstt' 1000 rrr. Aici sc dcsfdsoard intinsclt' p;i5rtrri, cclt' ttt;ti Irttttto;tst' Jlvczi clc pottti Iructiicri, nr]lttlnliit-;ttc t:ttlItrri :,i tttr ;ttlcv;tt-rtt ,,roi" de agczdri ingiratc pc v.riilc prituito;rtt' srrtt tttrtt obiEtruit -- irnprSEtiatc pc plaiuri. Iniilfinrilt' clbiqrrttilt' :,,' rnctrIin intrc 600 ti 800 tr ti nuluai in prcajn]:l cllnun('r nruntoase urcii pind spre 1000-1100 nr. Aici, irr sinul rcfclei dc dcaluri qi vii, pulscazl o viaf inlt'rrsi. Scara sc audc cintul nrcloclios al iluicrttlui, iltslt-urrrcntrrl rnrrzical cel mai 'indrdgit al nraranrLrrclcnilor, ',rrttt'lrrl tiiliirrgilor, hlmaitul lcnca sau irrrlir-jit zrl ciinilor',
i
:1

. Daci in trecut, in condifiilc unci cruntc exploatiri, r"rnrui i+i incruciqa. adescori neputincios brafele, astizi citrd sc Etic stdpin.pe rodul muncii sale gi cind primegte ;rjutorul organi'zaL al statului clcnrocr:rt-[)opular, el smrrlgc rraturii cu f iccarc zi toL mai nrultc bunuri gi schirnbl vdzind r:u ochii infii{iqarca atit dc deplorabil:i altidat:i a I)emintulrti iubiI cu ardoarc.
CEVA DESPRE CELELALTE CONDITII GEOGRAFICE ALE MARAIVIURE$ULUI

r.lou:i trdsaturi specificc care dctcrrnin:'i citeva particrrlar-)arecarc

,;iitrtatic.

mdsurii ;i asupra ccononrici locale_ [:stc vorba in prirnul rind clc aEczarea sa in partea '!-oa rrr:r i norclic;i a R.P.ll. 1i irt rcgiunca cca mai recc qi ttt,;ri tuncrl:r ir Carpalilor rrogtri, cu inilrrcnIc pu{in Iavoral;ilc rlin nrrrltc punctc rlc vt:rlcrc qi tnai alcs sub raport

l;afd clc altc regiuni alc {5rii, Maramurcgul prezinti ritd{i alc condiIiilor salc iizico-geograIicc, rdsfrinte intr-o

irr ,rt,';r,l;'1 ;r lrt'i:r t*capti a rrtlicluIui Artarattrurc;;,tt!tli r'orrrli(irlr,rlt'i,i;rtri sirrI nrai ltrioltticr', ltc.casta lttt ittst'ltttttt;i irr:,rr (;r lu t'ristrj qi grotttaiti. Arlost'ort l)tlltoiric'lu ttt'sl:r vililr'lrrr:,lilr;i'. t:trllurilc 5i :tqcz.:irilc, tlistrtrg'pttrltrrilt'll

rrr;rr l;ul',r ( ircttl,:rlic gi ciilc it'raic rrlt: ;rcc'stci tlcltrtrsiurti. l.'r'lrr lrrl , olr,rrt;t stlb 600 ttl , iltt- 1tc r':i rlt' largi, itr :l llropir't-'' rlt, t olrllrrlrr(;r t'rt 1-isa, chiar.sub 300 nt. In gcncral, tl;rr';r

cliilt' rlr' ('onurrric:rIii, ipgr.iurirtlt'sc bolovatti5ttr-i pcstc tctt' Itrrrilt' [r'r tilt' srr.tt rlczr.iciicincazij livt:zilc rlc pc.rttti frtrr:ti lt'ri. Lttlrl;r trttttrltri cu tra[ura cstc ittdirjilr'i, clar tnzlri]lnt!r-cl('irttttl tttr ;lic t'tt-i obo-st:ala :..i ttu prcg-rlta ttit'i ttll cli)l'!

iilc fiirii, riirninc, a.la cttl]l s-a:rnrirrtit, rccc Ei unrcdb. Alcdia tlrnpcratrrrilor din timpLrl icrnii riscilcazl intrc 2'qi --3'pcntru zont'lc tlai joasc qi rlr:ri acllpostitc, coborincl insl sub -4" $i chiar sub -5' czitrc ratna nruniolszi dirr jur. In fclul accst:r icrnile. rlcrrin aspre; tcruroitri'trclc nr:rsozrrzi uneori ,-30" in vcst, l;r Orrrra $ugatag : i --il l" irr cst, la \i iQcu dc Sus.

Cca clc-a clou:r trlsziturd se rclerd la aspectul s[u dcprcsionar. finutul accsta unrecl qi rccc prin a$czarca - cle influcnfele :.rir lle latituclinc estc protejat totuqi ttegativc alc CrivifulLri gi rlc asprirnca icrnilor din nordt".trrl [ruropci, prin pr-rternicclc lantuli r.nuntoast carc-l irrcotrjtrrh. lnrblinzirca rclativir a climatului ltraranturer.(':ur s('rlatorc;tc'qi Ilrptrrlrri cii rlcprcsiunca sc clcschidc prin,,poarta" de la FIrtst, dcstul dc Iarg sprc vcst, astfel r-;i trrascle rlc aer urncd qi rclaiiv caltl rlirt vest patrund .'Lr nrultii ugurin{5 in intcriorul siru. 'fotu;ri t:li rttn,\'\aranrurcAttl ui, colltl)a ra t:i cu altc regiuni

'

:;:ti

i,:r.'

':r:

:ii

ii

,c.lriirr- lll00-1400' mrl, Cu ulofll'(' :,t rirllti, trog:i[ia de lrrecipitatii sc men{ine acceagi :1i 1rt'rtlrtt A'\ltttlii Rodnei 8i ai MaranrurcEului. In dcJrrcsiLlnca lirol)rir,r-ziszi t:rrttlil;rl,';t Iot' sc rcduce in r;cltititI rrini l'a 700-800 lnttl; ltl1ttr,,t ,' rlt':'lttl dc ridicatd i:r{:i rlc. alte rcqit.rni alc fiirii, :rsllt'l ,;r l)('rrlr-tl I'\aramureS ,ltttrlrotrivzi aceea iru sc pLlrc problcnta secctt'lor t'i ,:r attilor- prca ploioqi utrcori. A 1t c 1c Aiaranturcgttlrri rlt';i llll :'llrl ltt;rt.i, c:l Llr.lrlare a
t;paf

rlr' l,',ltt ., ( olllpt'llst':tzi in itrltri rl cprcsicltiar rlcsltrl 'l schinrb ltrin rlcttitLr I lor i:,;r, ('u tz r,r.rrr'lr, irrilr'rrriinatc ('l'isa r\itr;i qi 'l'is:r Nt';rJ1r;r), 1r,tltr",lr' l;r rltttttt rlt' sub ilovirla (U.R.S.S.), sll'iilrjrlirrrl lr,rrr',\'' r",rl lr,rzittttl tlcpre-

m
J. Peisaj
de
i

arnl

iu

.Nlaramurr:;

(irr ultilrlul 1,lan virIr'rl tiolaltllLri)

ri rlt' t'ttllttti, l:r:'irrrl :,ttlit tr.rrl r'p;rIrtr ',,r l)('lllru Sosca $l pctttt'tt clr lt';r It'r';rt;r. Cclc ntzti irltlrirgitt' lrl)(' rlttt t\1;rt;rllllll'cg sint insd :

Accasta cliicrcn{d sc itrr,:gistrt'rrz-ii ;,i 1rt'rlti'tt. t'rtrt'tti.lt' :rjtttrtl't' lritrri 1,oriiir,",- din an.tiinl,ul crlcl,'c:itrl 1tt 't'sl 'st' t'st' -lll5'1tt ia +38'fata dc nulllai

inrliicrlc't rlt' riirt,cliir tlirt cltrt' llltl., i;i -Vinturilc, 'i:'rti rlin itrtcnsitatc, c:unulla (l(' llltrllli jtrcillrl rlitr:tccst ltLtrtt:t Ir'sf t' i atlt'vli'1,, r.rrri rr 1lt'ott't'ttli'. rolul 1t,'i'ilvllll rle vcrlcrt' - irrrlc<-rsClti irrtlirlt'irt'tr ,'rir lrlrrlrti, eill'(' .tttttitlti rlc rclCr.:rt 'iLtaltri rr I)t'islo'tt' pitr-untlr,'cstt'itr;t'rt;trt'rt fir,^r1,r;,oatc ul. asttct .r, orr.ii clc riri,r-i :rr li zApt'zil.,Dvist:olt'lc sirrl in A:'lararnurcq. rlre '"' p;;.ipli;ii;i..i, oricare ,r- ii [,rrrrr strS cart' c.rl, sirr{ in schimb ioartc bogalc. I-arrltr I I'rt lt':r rt ic Oa;.-CLrti6-l'i5lt'i, iii;liJi' ,iintr o rtriii r-.u ci'rcva :,tttt' tlt' rrti'tri tlcitsttlt'ii Cimpici Panonice, cil un arlr can, utnezi ti tlt'hs inrnadur t tlt' ca'din a lttcd dintrc c
f

1i grrrilc rlc vlirsarc pe pdnrintr,rl

nt:tt-;ttlturc$ca11.

'1.'it:'r'it(l('

cad aici 1000- l2l)0 mnt

an

Irr sclrirrrlr culmile mult mai indeplrtate ale nlunf ilor ,\\;rr;innr'(':.rului alimenLeaz| cu dcbit bogat o sarie de viti d(' o rjn;r Ir'utnuse{c, Iolositc pcntru trzrnsporttll lcmnului
l'r In lU;rt;rnl(reg

l7

_ agit ricii .q;i nurnclc' :rl Alur;r

ttti
ui.

iptii 1--

il;tr,r_

Lri liriLrt

Dincolo tlc Sighct, T'],sa rrr:ri ;rr.irnc;tc ca irin{ci, cu jzvoarerer

Oa; Lr lu i.

erfiucnt rlirc,ct Valca

S:1-

undcva.'pc sub 1'ar.nila

l)c

Inst'ntnatt'lt,

t:1{i dc t.rrr:rgiic l)r' care

canti_

lc inrcgistrelizli

fi
Vr.,,r'ul

Vlrlr':r (.islci cu lilriir [er.atli irgrrs[;i rlc.xPl,;r [;'.c.

irrstrrlziri icl roct'ntr-lr lt', vlri ;rt, t',rlt. lr,r.rrlr'1it,r-in v(.nin(l t,l irrsrr;.i Iot rrr;ri (,isl:r. pt, ;rl r.:ir-rri tr.:rst,rr lrrl'r nr. lrrlrr' :rt'cst ',r'l:,t',(..,('('x;rl,rrtiiri ll0rqtr; \,:r:;t,r-rrl, rrrrit crr l.l,r.rIrrl, N,vrt'i,r-ul gi l3otiful, irr lrur;1rrl cliror:r s-ur-r
'.,r I'rr,'lrrit'r'

pc carc viitoarclc ctaPc :rle dcr 1]l:,i;l]l:,r"r"?., (,r('('tnllcarc lc va valorifica mult rnai ri{ionat.'lrlanului -rlui sinI sdracc Ei trcbuie acolo unrlc.se practicir agri_, raltir c dorninatri rle soluiile

trarrsportul letrrnului \;ru lrr,lrtl'rr tt-lrrrsJtot-trrl Z.,,Scot:" ;lcrrtrrr pe Valea Cislei. It'rnnclor rlc [oc.'l'oatc. iLccstcrr sirt dcparte ins:i dc arrcviirzrtur ;rotcnfiar ar aperor

valol-iIic:r tr,, c rlrr';tt p:rr-tia I .irrcri,. pt'ptru i)ull(,I (',t ill illli('iil'ell lttOf i_ Itrr-, io;r g;ilt'lor, rlir stt,lor-

vijclioasc rlin rcgir-rrrilc irr:rltt, au iost

serbi vz'iilc

inclro-

rnai,bisnuir
rrreri intcrrs sau

rrrlitrrrl, lrrrrro;.,;r

;i rantificata valc a Marei, care a diLl

runcire inundabile. condi{iire aga cum se vede, pulin prielnice pt,ntru ergricLrlturii. A,lararrrur.g.nr,''rl n_are insi prea
de relierf,

li

1t'hnicc, problt'rrra irrgr;iSirrrrirte r'r situintru-sc acest - crin irunct dc'cclcrt'. ire prir'ul Ioc. Sporadic op^r. fi te.ounci'ri inrnraEtiriite Jroclurile. are terasior, !lc ca 'igtilt',

tnai slab podzolitc. deprcsiunii se intilncsc aproape exclusiv ,In, vatra solurile brunc tlc pddure, a cdror ferilriiate'a.,pina., in nrar('nrSsurzi' rre apricarea cu strictcle a rcguriror agro-

.,r.1

.ur,i,i'l';ii,,,1"li,,il' :li'.uriliir::

solurilc dc erluviurc,

climi gi s.oluri sirrt,

in

trttrlt de ales. Dc accca, cl srrlrlirrr';lt'lipsrrrirc, rrccru{inclu-qi nici o ob6sealS.penlrrr ,, *1,,,r.r't' Iiccrrr,ii f.-ti., ,1,,, pdmint tot cc-i poate da, dc;i ;rrl.s.rr-i t'[.rtrrril. riu-i sint
rt

indeajuns rdsplatitc.

(':r rlt' iicr-, astazi.,protr:j:rtir rlc lt'g.ilt' strrtrrrr-ri rrtnrocrat,' llolltr l lr r. l)t. cLrlrrrilt''rai r:oboritc ;rlt' lrrrrlrrlrri vrrlcanic, ca 5i pc rlt'rrlLrrilt' irraltc rlirr irrtt'r'iolrrl rlr'prt':;irrrrii, locrLl troniIt'r-t'lor cst. lLraL dt'[:rg, c:rrc 13risr,1(ti ;nr:i conclifii optinre
rlt: rlt'zvolt:ri'c.

strnl r.rsrprtc pe plaiurilb l\iaranrrrrciulrri rlovt'rlcsc cu pritsosinfd accst lucru.

regeni, acolo undc cxploatarca nu c('r('l irrvcstitii pr(':r mari. Aldturi clc molicl c dcstul rlc riispirrrrit pinul, 'rnai rar bradul alb Ei cu totul r.xcclr{itNra I tisir, cu' Iernnul ei
2n

t't'tlt't'r,-lliirr{ili,. 1i t'r.r)n(}nl(: . , intl o rt'girrlt' irr t.rl (, 1)tr,(l()rrrl,r l,,rrlrrr.ilc, c rl c la sitre itt{t'l.c.s .r'rr ;i )'tt tt rt tt viL ri ,,';r ,,,,r.,,r.r isticli accstora. /'itrrltrii;,i lr,rrii liitrt';rrr ;rrr;rrl,rr.r lrrla coaritu,. oc rti'1rrlrrrrr; rlirr (lrrrqr;r.Iii. rrorrlit'r ,i l(,1,(,n(l;r lrrrrrc l)(, s(.illn:r rrrrt'i cr'lr'lrrr, r,'rrlilori tlt' lroru i irr,,rr,,,r ,l,,st:rilccat'trl nlarl_ r,r.rr {",,('rilr)r 1rr. A1,lrl.v;r. lrrrr;r l;r tclt:rllr tlisllari.\/irr;r(i (r,', ;rr'r",,lr ,r,1,'r';i'rrIi rt'rii rlt' rrlr;rrr,rr,r ;ri llli<lrrri[<-lr,'sirrt ;rrrrirrlr(r ,r l,rz'r rrrrrrr;ri ilr l)ov(,r{ilr, l,rlrrrril,isut_t in rlt,nLr_ llilrl',r \r(rr( rirrlrni rlt'rrrrIrlr, (/trrir r,r;1,;lvll, clc piltl:i ). At,',,,r,1 ,rr.rrl,t ;t . ;tt,u{-, ltrrlr,rlril ,, | (.lr,lol-il1, ,,brcb,, itr lilrrl,,rlrrl lo, ll1rit ir9l, ;r (';1.11 l(/lr()lrttlt,,\lrrll rrr;ri lirz.itr J,l;rl),r ,1r,, r ,, .rlr, l11,,lrtr,i tol (';l l)t ,r ilr ,1 ',1 ,r Ar.r,l;r1i rlr-ttilr llt',,t1, tr l, ,\ rlrii :.i t:ji11.i9lrrr, :,,t ltttrll, ,rll,. l;l ilti[i, rllrt.;r 1ro;rrrl,rr,r ru ,, ;r. Ii itisl;rtu.;r tlrl r" rr, I rlrt,t ;t(.(,stor- ;rttirtr;r1,, ,ul, trrrr{lrtt: ctr dispari!ia.
r

- l)t' lrr (i0( ) ,s00 rrr.irr ir)r; ;rl)ir (' :,r)(,r;rrlit. s;icj arul, asociat cU (';il-l)('ilil1, lr;r:.irrrrl, jrr;,;r:,lrrrl, rrlrrrrrl :,,i :r itc esen{e cle [oi.lts't,. .Sli rrr;ri ;rrl;rrry,lrrrr lr(.( \,(,lrlr,lr. .,rr1,r]rr[r,{c A" tuiburii, rliir lr,tiitrrrilr, ur;rllt, :.,r rltrr,,,l,,. rll r,rl)r;l ctirola clopo{cii (l(' \'irl;i ;ri lrrrrrrlr;i, ,rrr'(r.i ii ,;,,j,r,1',,',,,.,','i",.,,'i,];g.;n;'jl"::,; rrl;ll t tu r :, 1;tl)it ; r l r; r ; ;t(ll('r{' r r l l t'r ,' r rlr' l r ' 1'1111, 1' 1ilil :,, 1 lttttt:ilt: t[C_:t lUngLfl , lrtr.( l, Vi;t'rrlrii r,i lt.t'i, :;i volrr itv(,;r ln,rt,l,,,,,,r ,'()lnlrlt'li ,.,,rrtplcti a vr.p.t.tavt'gclarlirr A\;rr;rr''r(,,,, ,rtrt ,tr. 1,r,,(rrit'ij din punCt cle l]:1,,.1,t1,1,'1t,;
1

1 1 1 1

t
I

I
I

l
i
/

z.itrrbrtt.
ftITARAIIIUREFUL E l-OAR I l: l)0(',4
|

a
I

nIARAMURII$ENil

$t I:ULUt. r_0tt t)lt v|ATA

;rrtirc rlirr t'pocilr, tlc llizttrii 1i tlt'l'r()n/., c.ulcsr'la $ieu, Iloz;rvlt':r, S;rrrrstiu, Ilorrir 1i irr rrrrrll,.;rltc ltrrnctc.. Toponittti;r si ollontlrstic:t Iclc;rl;r, 1l't':.;rlrl;r ( lt t'lctrrcntc vechi
n
IF
I
I
I

;r

I
,t

l
lr

I )r,, Ir 'lllltrl lrl()\'( '), t()l ll,lll(' l0,tl .l, I'l.rlrr il ( ()llV r( (rI ltl r ,rtot .tl

l);rt'trl,

,r,ltt,l,
'tt

8. Amenajiiri prrrtlrr trarlrpor'1rrl llrr:rrirlui pc \';rlt,rr Virorrlrr. peste hotarc pfill pal'Iulnul iri q'Llstul loi-rlr,o:;r'lrit, rli':r('('('ir exportLll lor t'stc ccrllI cu insistt'n{:i rlt'li (]r'lroslor,,;rt';r R.P. Polonit, Il.D. Gctrltt:tttii, crr :;i tlt' ttiri rrrrri irrrlt'lxrrlr,tc In attii cu rorl borgat, satclc rlr' 1il iz-lr si 1\Jrrlrr rr.t:oltt'rr',-r, sute cle \/ztgoanc dc Irtrctt',:rrlt'r';rr;rti rrrrirrli ;rrrrii :;trrl r(-i:iu ca singcle, ingr:inr:itliIi iu c(.nLl'('lt, rlt' r.'olt'r:tirr-t'. Ailrlrrrrrrrc$ul nu arc vii, t:lirrr;rIrrl sliir':tr;,,-tr Iiirrrl irnlrlrrpl-irr lre r,stor' prctcnfioasc culIuri., !

, .ill lllr'll \ llllllrl ' ), r' ilt,il il ,r',llli.l llr','lll ,r1,, llllr'.( ,tl

"j,,r

I
I

ttrl,rl,. ,lrr', (' lr)lil,, l llol

rrrll

? ul

I
I

pdrile Mare,

printr-o s iicare con

$irul

org din

irfatnrr'(.1('r(' s irr- l)[!t(';r prt'ltrtt11t, rlc tclstrlsi' lor';rlt' , :l clr-or v:rlot'i ivc ins('rrIn;rt(' (i(' viitor, in l)r'r'{)rJLt istrltiv L'c(,nonlt( (' ;r lc rt',t'irririi []:rizr, rtc intr'('gul,[ rrrt
-

I rlr' ;rqr Itt,111 l;rtttrilr' Itt;tl r rrltr r'trlr.rIr , rr 1lt'r'lirlt,t'r'- 1rt' r,;rilr. Vr,,,'rrlrri \' 1i Izt'i, prccunr , i rr rrrrrrl l,rr lrr'lrrlrri, r*t1,,'t lir,' rl,. .r lrlttl'111'l'isci. I.',,111111;1 l,rr nrlirt.;t ttf,rjor illrl,,;r,, rr rlr ol;cl)il-r' irr rnr:rliul rrr,rl, ( rt,, , ,l, rll trll[t,1. l)t(,(.ulllr,ll rl,,r AllitLrri clc rr-,ntini il1,il lr.,r, ,, |( t;liili(,ili (tIl('ilt), lrrrrililt(l rffajoritatea in r lttttttt, l, I tttt, ;t, lictrtr'Ii, li11r'lr 11r1 ,\\;rrt', [)9it'tf ilC tlC SUll i'\rrrrl, l'rr , r,\.r, \';r1,,;r Vi:,,r,rrlrrr, l.'r,Jr.rlclt ti l)ctrcva ; 'rr.r' Jr r'rr rrrlr nr;rr lrr,t rrr ,lirr ,.r'.rl Ii,.t'i .;i stlrltilif i irr 1,,'ttttttl, l, Iilrttr't rl rlr. I;r (,(,,,, llttr ,,,r ( )r'ttlr SLtgat:lg SaU in ,,,1, ,1, L \ r,,lr llr.triliilri, t,l,rrr,, lr ;rrlllr;i irr tirrrltul tlotli_ rr r{r, 1 lr rl' l,rrr"r, ' , l,rl iu t.<ttr r'1,' rrrrrri r(', :,i t'vt't'i, lirLtpati ',r,,1r,
,
I

rr rr rl, ,r

I ,i ilr lirllrrri

/-j,*;r_
- , t1''
1/.'l i rr;ir rr;rt ;lttlltt (','(:;ttl
(

ll ,,lilll,rl

i/) Maratrrure;eancl"r :n portul de sirb:i toare

',r ,rrl, Ir ,r lorrr-lr' ltrotttttt{:r trr ir ltttttt;ttttltti cvtt'ilot. itt Irrrr1,11l , , lrrr rlr' ;rl rloilc:r riizboi nr()lr(li;rl, t':. lc itt llllstlt';l r, | 1,11, r' r r' ;1 ittst'ttlllrtt t-t'1l.irrrtrl rlt' t'rtt'l'ttlittlrtt' [;tst'isl, l,r, r I'rr(rrrr lrirrrl ;ri't'itr t'tu(' ;ru r,ill)t;rrit'lrril pttut'ottltttilot. rr 1,r,, rr, l,r rlr, ('otlc('lltr;l'(' tlt' lrr Att:;t:lr*'itz, I);tt'lt:t tt,
^'\ rl,l.rrr,
I

r, | ,,r ,t n,rirort,rlilliiilc cottlocttitolttt' rlitt A\;trltllltllr'',,, (,1 r ,l, 1,, r,rl(,r,' ;rll ttti'lt'ttg ll 1;ilii, stllr ('(tll(ltlc('l-(';l l)illll ,lrrlrrr rr,,',lrrr rrlln( ('r.('tllll;rr-l;r ttttt;ir, illlt tltt t'lltlt ttt'stlrvtltl. l,r rrlr rr I r,lr,,rr'.,1 |r'otJOlltit:;i, :;0r'i;rl;i ;'i t'rrlttrrlrlli lt 1t;tlt t,
l

\(r[,rr rl( ,,()\ itl(', l)rco(]ttl);tl-(' l)('t'lltirll('llt;t it t'('fli:tttlltti l,r| 1,1r, r! rr(),,r( r('s(', C:lr(' S(' irtt'lrt'iirll llll|ol i e lr llir;olitr';r .rrlrlr I r r r r'ttlrt'lot- s:ttl ('il t'tit'l't'lol rlr' lllittorillrt'i (i';r,'ttl il,,r,, r rr l'lll), ;rrl rirlttrts ;rs[;tz-i rlo;tr glrilt'j rlt' ltlr,l,' ,rrrrrrrlrrr lrrlr,r(ilc rlt';tccl;t;; i irlr';tl cr)llttlll, l)ol)tll;lli;t totttt

[)or'tul rlc toatc zilc.lc, irtrporloltit cu nloIiv(. naficnalc, lr;rrlcazr"r clclicatclc:r qi starca suilctcasca rr {ilr.rnului tttunciioT, zulintill(l irr :rccla;i tirrrgt l)ortul tot atit ([c' lritrrrcsc al fcgiurlilor irrvccinatc -'j'aru O:r5ulLri,'f;rra i'izisiirrrlLrlui, cr-r carc lcg:jturilc arr lost rlirr toLdcaun;r nr.-ri >trinsc'. Ccl al birba{ilor cstc sol)ru. Dirr cinclt:i (pcnlr-Lt ;riiclc rlc lucrrr) s:lu rlirr lturirbac (lrcrrtrr-r s:jrbiitcri), ciirrr;.rqa, cu llrin('ci Ioartc l;rrgi, cstc a$a rlt'scurtii in unclc :,lrtc (Varl, Stil)inla) cii lrbia lrtcc rlc linil pir'ptului. P;rnlrilouii (glrcii) tot rlin cincpir, siuI clr: rist'rrrt'rrca cxtrcnr rlr'llrri{i. Llu briLr l:rt rlc crtrc:t, irulno:; orrr:rt, st'iniirru'c
,

rlt'r:clc urai nrultc ori, rlircct l)c piclc. lrrrna.sc t)oart;1 iorrrtr:i rlc linli, {cstrfi iu casJ, cu o cr-oi:rlli [o;rrtc sirlnlzi. l.rttr nclipsiti ,,guba" lrri{oasii, caro rl:i nota sl)cciIic:i

tl(l,l ,llr

'

nirt cornplcteazi vc$ltlintclc

lrorlului tnaratlurc.\scan. Lin cojoccl rlc picl(' silu ult suntlobiSrrrrilc llc birbaliltr;

cdciull sau pillrit: (tlt' olritt'i rit' ;rlrtr'), timp, iar in picioare ciztttt: s:ttt opittt't
pe cap

rlttltlt

Insdqi poezia poPularii ;u':rtri slrt','ilit'rrl

,,1-'runzi veftlc tltiiglrir ;ttt,

lrot

ltltti

mui'elean:
Drzigutul Illi-t: ttttrrtt:'';ttt Cu gubi qi ctt r'rpittci' Nu l-ag da Pe Ir'ci roitrici"

a tap_!clor Ei fcnonienc'lor'.. l.'r, l1,tl l,,r lr,,t,,t ,rlrit't'ittrile dcosebit dc pitorqgti lat tttrtlIi ',,t illllr"rrrrlrrl rr. lot lttai rzirii c practica ,,focu[ui 'vilt", olrlrrtrrl lrrr1 ltr r ,rrr';r ;r rloud lcntne trscate dc citrc 0iolrlrtti, itr rllrllttl.r tt,'ittlctttt'i;ltb ch f Ltntttl accstitia lc prott'jt':rz.;i lttt ltt,'1,' Dcsprc [runruscttla sllIlt'lr';r:,r',r,r lll,ll,rllllllt':.;t':tttului rrc vnrb"qtc folclorLrl s;itr. l),irrr,l,, ,1, ,l,rr ',,r 1'rl,' rru in rrreloflia lor nlantijri r:lt;t' lc irrllu,l,r ,,,1,' rl,' lr;rirlucie, mai trult ,,hirulitc" clccil t'irrl;rlr,, lr,r,l,,,r ',r ,ltt zltti;t :1i hot5rirca de luptir, cclt' s;ttit'it't', itullt,r lttt.r rl,rt r'tt ;ttit rnai ustur'itoarc. Din tcllttt' t-<'it'l'r' 'lt;t1'11"1r"r 'llrtttl: rr tlr' lllaiurilc, trtttn{ii, :tllclt' ;i ;r:,'t'z;rtilr' lr,, ,tl,', ' .r ','l llriltrlria clc a !'i tttalllllur('s('irlt :

Iici

, '(

il

/u;tl,tllllll,r"ll

N f',

r.r ltt ,l lll illrirl | ilt,t,, (,r ',tl'ltrltr"

de

re nca gr5. CarndSile liicr,rrarilor (cioba'ilor) ir''rt,gtta.tc rlt'o nranicri briginala cu unt, rlcvin irnPcrnrczrbilr: qi-i protc"
cu loa

f i|tl

,.( ilr' ll,,tt ;',' l,',t tt ,tl.,

l

oltl,' r tt ttttttrlt,t lr ,rltl l,ll','

l'c uirttcEtc sllottllrttt'il;tlr';t I ll ( ,ll(' lll;lratrureqeanul itrlprovizcazd vcrsurilc ;;i r'lli1';llttttlr', ttt pitorescul- grai rotitincsc, itt carc Ioatrc t',, lrt;t", \';t',t1,'r',,V'asi", a fost e
,,o Io", a veltit t' ,,o zinit" t'tt'. Sirtrlrtl artistic al ttlal'-:ltlllll't'1r';tttttltti sc oglirrdc5tc ai irt'rrr;icstri:t t-.tt crrc cl sgLillttt';rz.rr itt lt'tlttt, ca $i in arhitct:tirr;r rlt'ost'lrit rlc arnronioas:i :t t';tr,t'lor tri corrstgucfiilor.

dar:ru

ln;rrt'z.t'rrt, cincl carinrida c tol ltr;ri itltetts iolositd in cottstrut'lii, utr.stttl pcntru artd sc l';i:rIr'ingc in inrpodobirea
ll(r['slor;r. 'l ilrrrl

ilt')

t';rst'Ior lor clc lctttn.

gi tnisticisl1lul Iolositc ai intrc.{irttttc :ristt'Supersti{iilc 'cle regirnurile din irccut au inccpLrt sI tlisilla.l':1 tr matic dati cu stirpirca analiabetismLlltli,$i cu cxplicartra lliittll_

olri;ttuit clc casi era flct'lrt cLl doua odii 5i un ;rnlr.('ll sirll, (lc foarte ntultc ori, clt o singur.d odaic 1i o lirtrlii. Zit't'nt ,,er:r" fiindc.a astiizi Irtrrrtt'multc clin cascle nr;n;rnrr'('i('nilor sint spalioasc 1i (tll o corlstructic nlai

*libs

ior

locttri.
A'IARAMUREgUL

DE IEIII
plrtrrirrtLrlr-ri prt'.fioasc ltritt-tcst''

ircafi itr'ltotlortbl codrilor de i1i vijclio;tstr tlcfin rcrjurse

sirlul

'li1t
ir

(.otilt)licutii, rlilr ('lti-c nLl liltst';;tt' ittslr tlrrt,t '. 1rt't'ilit ri

lrrr'ttltti. S;rtt,lt, :;i t'lrlllt('l(', al)rOlll)(' o rlll;r i;l tllllllill, s(' lll', llil lu llll[]11 i;rilur, llrleori [)c liilgrr,r'tr i triltt llt At't'stt';r sitll ,,,1t. ,,',,,i 0lri:;,rrrritt, ;i c('l(' rr[ri I t't'lri lrlrtrl i rlt' lll("1lll'i ,,l.ril,,,rrr;rrii" ,,,i ,.ioslrrrarii" sirrt lrrt'ttitot ii tlirl :l lll()llt(" ii
r

r",lrlt'lrt rlitr ;rt';rlt', tti ttttui lls('lll('ll('il silt' Irr rrllll,t \ {('ut(' sillt tClt rrriri ttrtttl('lo;ls(r slrtt'ltl itttllra;Ir.rl, l,( lrl,rrrrri, rrr g11l)11 rlit'i tlt' t'ltst" :l scllliirliittlltte , , ,,,,i,rr r!,,r' rlrrr l\rririiirApLrst'ni. lrt ttt:rjoriiittcet c:tzLtriitit('t lt' l,,l,r,l.rtr,r ,r roit" ;ricii tl in s:lt('lc tttltt-i tit' 1lc vzii ('t'r$titti1' , ,t, r , r rrlr. rlt' ttJaghiari (()r'rrlr i.iirglrt:rg, ' itltll';rrlrirtliit', lrtit rlc Irct:trt'ttle l,.r,lr,,r,,r rrrl.rIr',,;rtr',lrslltclor '['fallSilVilttit'i, t'tt sl)eciIic lrrltitt:Ctir rlr nl Ir ;11,. rr !ul, l, i,rl ,.,'lr)l' fofllinelti. ,1, ,,,, 1,t! rlr' .rl l', \'r',,, rt l,' itrrlrlcsioncilzil rosillirilt' t'conornice bazlrIt ., 1,t .;,1,,.,1.,,,,' l,'lirllLrltti $i a nlltcrialt'lor cle cotlstruc{i+' ',,,', r', 1r.r ,l,rtl, t rt ::ttt' ctt utl ttsl)cct i,ronuntai dc tirguri' ,rr l,i,rlr ( (. 1,, l/;r ,.i,irrclt:ost:bi 1lc A\ar:r tlorrrinil t'cottotttiir
l

tltlri lrirtli(' toallllla sil Poarte t', ltlll'ltic, sobru 5i hotarit' l)ov;il-ll r.orlrrlili, lillt-llillill('lcilllttl llt (:21 in rlar to:t[. ac.t'sLtli',,-r' irri'it .r('giLlll('[l si iic' tart' burgSt'zo-'l,o9lercsc' i,"",fiiili. rcgil,ulri ( inr, ,uui fr-rri alc- firrii' Istoricii qi unul r.litt cclc -5,rghczi cLl crrr[:rzii ,,r'oicvoclalul .,*"i"ri,sii l)r . jiu1i,' vi{zi nobila, . cu vitcjii ;a. tlt' crl irio,:.,i,i,rcg,,, ,ri ifi,..ilcciitori,' ,,'iutcrcsrtnt" l)rin arh. istltt-tl l)t' t'ilre izolu rca l-a piistrat tte intinat' sc asclll-lSLrb acca.stii Ialsir strillLtcirc' clt' tlt'cor icltitt, Iorntula tlcarr i.s:i r-calitiiii foartc tlurutoasc.'l'ratlilio'.la litar':lllltlc;tlo t'l,l ,,cinsti{i boicri 1i <lorrrni dc viIa vcchc lor'. tlintr-o \''-che " ;fi,;;;ii''.lutou i'l li arzltg clcsccndcnfa. rro5ilirrc, liberzr fi'uri'cirir, sulta paradoxal ctt st:tt'.':t tlc rrrizcric crLlntl a pollLllalici. (lrcl)t Izoletrca ia{a tlc rcstul {:irii a plstrat - cc c ;rrlt:tistttrtl irt port 1i obicciuri, dar a $i lll( rrlrrrtrt. r\\aratttttil";L,l inlr-o rtrr". de inapoierc- pe car(' tlrttttai itr lllult lr:irrbi{ata Jara a Mofilor o mai intilneai'

rrrilt''i u"tt]i

r'itc

tle

litrii Planr-rri 1,.,,,iii, iltfrrtLttui, di.ci priri al.ara hotarel'r frrcr.rt s-au gi ViqcLr 1i irt trecttt, i1,, ll,giitLrrI i'tre Srfu.:,

L-aSighctnuputeaipltrundecutrcttttltlccitPrir.l

tiar au iost rncnitc sd riirrirrJ irrt'r()llirl,, irr ;r lrrr,r. \irst:lr,lc, prost putcau Ii [olosilr, ulrnr;ri r,;rr;r [)irlroaiclc -intrefinute, \/igeului gi ale Izei rr atur:rrr ;r rl.s..r i lr,rrrrrilr,rlirr t::r lc:r lor.

Saricia constituia [.rna. (lin lr-;rs;rlrrrirt' lrrrrrr:unr.rrtalc alc cclui ntai nordic jrrrlc{ltr;rrrsilr';rrrr.rrrr Exponcn{ii capitalului str;iirr srrrr ;ru{olrtotr ir'Irti;rrr rlin plin pacl plln padurilc, urllc, cdci cici llrin llri po; rlir Ilrrstrrlrri lt'rrrrrtrl rrrtt.;r ltr:r nestinjenit drumul EuroPci ztnLrs(.n('. ca urrrr: r. rlirc.:1ii :r cxploata.rii nera{ionalc, vcrs:rn{ii rlczgolil,i, lrisir fi pr:rdii croziunii ncstdvilitc qi clc un'rcginr clinr a tic - siirrrul;rt:i bogat in precipitaf ii translorrnat ?.]lo l ungul -'t-au citor'a clecenii in irtirrsc suprafc{. rcprodLrctivc. Nurrai in . Vrancea, alt {inut cu de.spiduriri ira{ionalc, sc mai putea vorbi tlc atite.zr tcrcrruri 'clcgrarlatt,.

Uc (-on(lllUtc locale.

Itrr ' rl,. rrrir;tt-1 Cii tlr' l:r lti99 ;i pirrir in l1)l:t ;iu l,,r,l 'tl t,|t,1, 1,,,, lLfintl drtttrrrrl yrriltcgit'i slrr-t, Arrr,,rr,,, ,,rr lil,lt lrrr(itt tlt, ll 1)'\(l tlt' I9t'trilo'i Allitrrri rlt: siinicit', o;rll;r l,l,r,t.r ,r rl, l,'t It,liitlilUt-Cf('n(' o t:oirstiitritr lrrrrrll;rlrt,l i:,rrrrrl

clt'gt'rrt'r-lilii. Siir lrcirr, ato[st:illinito:rr-t,, rllv, ircc('ntLr;rtii , rrrai gl-cu tlt' :iltlr()r l,rl

. \'ilt'lt' Irrrri, "tttirrdria lnirr';unur,',,, rrrl,rr. lrr,rrril(, l]rost ;i istovittr rti: ntungJ, nl('t-gr,;tlt (.u |,r r ' 1,, I lr(. (trLrtnrtl
l,
,r ,lrrr I r' ll| t.t' lilai

:_L ln! ori

alc
32

pcntru export, lructelc arlucezrtr cigligtrri Ei nu producitorilor. Dc cclc nrai nr'ulte lcazanelor dc rachiu, acccntuirirl plaga
t

. Itlr Ittl,til(';l sur':rcici, a rrcptiirrIr,i rlc t.rrrte gi zr bolilor :;ttr'l;tlr,, ttt trr,tt i ;rlt. cxlrloatirii gi lrlt, n(,1);rsijrii rcgirrrLrrilor Itct rrl,'. ( tlrl ilt: i('s(,al)roalte intrt'grrl IJn llcaln cle ()irlil('It tilill(lti :;i iulritori tlt: rlrr'1.rt:rtl {iltrrt. sr,z.bzitclr irr nt\zt:_

t,
i.1

/2. Irrstalaliile rroi rle ilolrre

clc

la

l,,ir

ilt l,,ot.5ir
t.lrilrrit.t
I n ri rr:, t i-i rr l)l(.lllr't-;rl,r;1,,. .r lr, rlll,lr',1 l,r valoriIicarca pr. lraz.r'i.roi lr l-(':itll'St)lol- l0r';t l, l', ;rltrrttl loc.sc siiucazd l;r t'lr irirloi;r Ili ( (';t ;l ('\l)1();rl;rtI l'ttttrrrlrrt, coltC('ntratS i n ,. .rl'.1 I1.,,-, ) 'i-1r,.",!,, \rt, J 'or'lrr \i,_'lrL't si (lirrr
r

Viitorul tlcschidc. uoi ol'izot)tul'i ilrrlrrstl'ici

tlc caolin. T r Calcarclc sc cxtrilg rlirr cc irt ct'rrr;ri irrlcrr:; llr \/j;,t'rr dt.Sus $i la Ilistra un(i('lulrt'{irrrrr,lr;:li Si cul)to:u'(i tlt v:lr. Caricrc'cxploal.abilt' tlr' l,irrtrrr si tic rrisip sinI tol nr?li lLlnrrrolr sc iu ritiolluI \ii$t'Lr i;i, nur i lrlt's, irr l-iririi rLrl Sighct. Nu r.lai vol-ltint rlc' izrioart'lc rrrinclrlr', l)r'('saif ,rli prctutintlcni, r:tt l)foi)f it't:i{i tt,r:;rr,rr1ir'r' tlt'osr'lritt,, rl:rtori1, continutLllui lor t'lriirric [olrrtt'lij,rri,,t, izi'orrr(' ('rrr(' vor- i, cLrind atncnajatt', cu rtit nt;li lllult, ('Lt cit lrr;rjor-il,rli;r Jo, sint avantajato rlr' lrito/t'scui irrrpr,'jtrrirrrilor' :ii ii,. aerul curat ai z.onr,l<rt' tltl ntttrttt'. In:,1:rllrtiilr' lrirlrr,';u t. ri' la Ocna Sugatag au [r.rsi'rlt:ja rrrorllrniz-rtt: irr rrr.,1ri prrli'iii
,t
popu la rr.
!

tri rl.r ;rrirr l;rlrrit.rr antpli[iclrlrr , I rroricrrrizati, clr. la ,lr.rrrolrii:i curbll:i, r';r I l)ln :;t'c{iilc spccialc ''il'lr,,l rl,. ,rrlr, rrll rlc sllurL ;i ltrorlrrsr, rrrrll rlr'osr.ltit rlc :lt)ro, , r,r{r, ( I l,rl)r t(-;i..ltg;1Ldet chcrcslt,rr ;r l,r',1 ('()ustfuitii r-cccrrt l,r l i, rr ,r, ,t r il illlt('r()3sc lttc:ttin (r Irrrrrr'itorcqti in jrtrrrl ,rrl'- lll,,,l( lrr :;int rcmorca{i rlt, It;rt lo;rrt' lr.oi clc tiltrrl " l( !) ,,r l' I I l'.rr rlr'l r.u iritlu-strializart,a lr,nllltlui s,:l .tr {ltttt, ,r rlr' lf itql)a(lUrirc+ it itr:rsir,,r.l11t t:riatl
:.,;rrr
: I

l, ilrn,rl r olii,'r1'1,,'-, r:iL

ltrgrr[

;r

trecut, pentru ca lticlLrrilg slr tlt'r,'ittli o surs:i dt: tttiltt'rit' prinrl cu aclevirat itrepuizaLrilii. In clomcniul tn:ticrialcloI-tlt'(tollstt.Ilcti(', l)('liltg;r

Strrrnil-('a l)r.l(rf ,r;ir, alrage dullii sitt,' :.,i ittl;rtttr:trca. pCricolului. pcrriririlcrrt al inuntla{iilrrr, r:ttlltrt.ilt' t::ipdtiud stabilitato iocrnii zrcolo Lln(l(' luncilc cxtittst' sittI tttai icrtile. crrrrrin{i, apclr' \'or rtrnla Izigalr_.lc r:roitr, rlt' olrrncni, tlcsr-rvirrrl intcicsclc. goltltttl(' itlt' ilc('st()r,t rli eoiltribuilld --n('trrijlorrit -- la scltitttbltrca ratlic:rl:i ir r\lrrralllurc$ultti. Astizi agricultLlra nlcrgc l)c o ltott:r t'ltlti, l)c drunlui 1-rlrnsionnlirii sot:ialiste. Ca Llllllar(', lllllrlltllLlfc$t:Ilii tot tilai con\rinqi rlc sttpcrioritatca Ittuttcii itt ctrtttLlll:ltl inliitt{at, in l)cstc 25r dc colllLlllc ai satc, grrslrotl)irii :lgricolc i:olcctivit qi itttov:rr-ir1ir-i :rgricolc, ltottticolt' 1i zootchnictl-

viitor t'slt' t t';t ;rlitttctltitri. ln llrt'zt'ttt tttoriit' sittI tllstrttt tlitt irf rrr;ri lo;rtt':,aielt,triltl-i alt',\\lrr:tllltlf('ltl ltli. iit':;

tlirr Alrrrriii I?orirtll 1i rri A{ar;rlllllr('ltlltri.

i

Itttr'lr'lt'r

llrll,rrrrlr'l)l()l)l'ii tlin cclltrt'l(' lililll(itlrtt':;li \'l:;r.'ll llor'.,,r t, z,,l\.t llllit tlin prObltttltt'lt' lrtit tlt' l'lt'lt' oilittiolttlt ,rlrn,'t rlrrIt;r lrolrrtl;rIici ctt piittc. Al.rr.ilililrr".lll Vit l)tltczl sii-1i rlt'z''oltr; irt illlii ('t'\'ill r, urrlrr',lr r,. ,rlirirattt;trii ;ltttt'rtlit';i, lr;rz.lrf';r l)(' 1lt't'lttr'i';tl.''lt I rrtrl ,t ,r I,r1,l,,lrri, t'iit'i rlispttttc tlitt ;rlrlttttl,'rr(li tlt'tlt;ttr''
llllrllllll

colt't'livc 5i lnai :rlt's ilttoyilrii;ir-i zoott'ltrtit't'ilttt Iiirtli ilt

l)cl-illilncntii.

i t,,, l, r, ,'( r ',',' tlc colttbL{stilril (Jrt lrol ii c:irl.rtrrlc) s lrtl xt'iits tt ('vitlt'tt[li :;i tlLt ,r',,r ( rttrt!l:,';t t'ii l,rr , ;tllltl tlclttlt'nirt ill ;l('t's[ ' .r \ rrl,,r rrl r ,rritrt'ii s (' lrll{elt' polrtt' S| 1 v1llr' l)t' Ir ,,ul lr' ,r 1't'1ir'r' I i rl' z-ittlrlt' in c;rrriiiir r r rrlr rl, ,rrrr rrlrti ;rllt, (,islt'i. Iltlsr'ovr'1 \'lrscrrrlrri, :rlrr,l, lr l,lrrr,rlr' ;rlt' \,'i$cttlLri. 'r r lrr.rr ,l, .r,, lr';t lllili potolitc lrlt' I,rt'i 1i Ilart'i lltt :'t' l, rrr lrr,lr,,, rt, t 1,r'l ir' co11lplcx ill- l)Llt('ll f('zol\':l tlt'Iittilrv lrrolrl, rl.r r.1,, lr rlir'lirii, dincl aslfc'l Iltl l1()Ll itltlllrIs rirlit'lrrii
r'( orolrr( ( ',.r , rrllrtr';r lc :l ilcesttl i tirlut irl ('ll f(' r rlr'\',r rlr r r'rl ()l),riltrl irlcel tltl ,11'1r1'lli:r' oilit'ct

I)t'ittrtt lrrttur irrUr ijir-t' :t itllitltltlt'ltir, 1rl Alltrlttttttrt'; Irrttc{iottcrtz;i itt l)t'('/.('l]t [ltt spitlll 1't'tt'ritl:tt'ttttltlt'rtt ll 1i :lint ,ltll clisllctts;it-vt'tcrin:tr l'll $rrg:rtag Illlttlfii llr (iiLrlclti' strtrctit'tlis1;t'lt:':tl't'clt'rt sint irtcadrirli opt a, Siipirr(:r. 1n raiollul vt'tcrittari iar iti raiotlttl 5;rptt', ciiror:r li st' alljtura Lln ntLlit lltili ttrtntcros l)crsonttl stlnit:ll' aLlxili;.ll'.

llittli acttttt rlt' llltlzt'll'

1,i,ui',:i, nul lloldovei din tirnpul lrri 13ogrlarr. sc bucur?i rlc pr('zc.r{a cit.rvu rrorirrrr,rrrt, r'' lo . orzr;ul ricc arhitcctonic. rit' valoarci, iutr. r::rr(' s(' rrrrrrr;rr il :, Ei :i (ini{ial ortoclo.xii) r-iriicllii irrr.rr li!
r

-A{olclo'ci, tot rrra-ra.rurcqciin Ia .rigirc ;ri Iri. DragoE dirr cLrhca, ar't,st_cczr{i i'1, luptcrlt,' - qi rL'rr;r:;i rr'

Lr'clc chiir,,,o,ru,,,.,r,lale. Pcri[criilc. cu aerul rrc lrrovirrci. ll orapt.lcir- rrrolrl,vctrcgti, abia sc' clcslLr5t'sc rliir trcsiqrrl lr.r.irilor irrrcliIt,ri. l'lttzcul ct'ogr.r Iic qi ccl isr'rit:, r'('or-g;rrr izrrl t,,,ril i rrrl.sr; aspcctclc qi cvo.lu{ia socict:i{ii i, A\;rrrrrrr,,l,,;,',1,, i;r conrLrna prinritivzi Ei pini) ast:izi. N('nurrrir-;rl,,,l,r,.urir(,ul(, vorbcsc- rlesprc' circzait'lc rlr. l;r v;r1.. Vi;r,rrlrri, r\iirrs,.iLr, Sicci, Icrrrl, V;rlcra Izei, V;rlr,;r 't'ist,i, V;rlr,;r .[.;l-:rsrrlrri si rlesprc voicvorlatul l,l:.rr-rnnrr-t,lrrlrri lrrsrr;i Sii;11,.1!f f ii'q,l_ .cirz.:i in rlocrrrrr.ntt:lt' ist,r'i.t' r.;r lrrt. rlt. rrrtrffiili t.;r;ri_ tali rlc. j.qdc1 incS din l3l-rt) Air.i rrrr ,,,,,,,t ,.,,1,,,1i,,i,, .,,,i,, vorla.tului lor, 13alc qi ffin, iiii rrri s:rs voicv'rr ;rl

o lropu,latic. rlc .pcstt: 2j 1ltt) loi.rritori. iurlt.11liir,,1t,, si t(,\_ luri c.Lrlturalr' qi adnrinislrative . cerrtr-ul lroirrtii'irrrr jrrc,nt:r -['ransilvarrici, oragclor clin norcl-i'cstul cu' o 1ria1,a fitral il, .ittcor-rjuratii dcr clSrliri Iru'ro;rsc,

va putt'a Ii lcgat cu llai:r A1ir.t'lrrirrtr--, lini. ii'r-:r(;r Pc iing:1 lunc{ia rlc t't'rrtnr irrrrtrstrial, sigirctul, irvinrl

ranturo5ului. \,,';riol-iiit.rrrr.;r lttttlr,l,,t .r,ltr,, \'i ill lrrlr () :,lilr,lll,r l,',111111.', tolcr:tiviitii din Sigltet au rt,;rliz.:rl I)r itt i';rlot llir ;rr,,;r lr rrt' tclor un venit dc pcsk:,i50 0t)0 lt,i , Ncli 5i sisi.irrzrticc Pl;rrrt;rlii rrt'ri'r,zi r,,rr ;rrrr,.,,rr \,rl krr.ul irProPj:lI r,cnituri In;r'i t't.orlorrrit,i lor';rlr, rrr rrilrrrrrr (ior ani in raio:rncl_c \z'j$cu;i Siulrt'r s; ;rrr ;rl;rrrr,rr :,rrr. rr. ttlii clc ponri IrLrcrtifc.ri. \i:rlrililit.;ri,';r lrrrt.l.l,r Irirr r,,r;rrrI $l coltscrvarc zr lLtat anUtlolu-t,. Calca fcrat:i Sighct-lVil,,,' -.S;rlv,rr, t,r'{t, o iril1,\,;r;rlil :r xii <le dirijarc:r cconolnit'i. fi l)r'(,(,;r t',1r,;1.;i lr,rrrrrrrl lri Iruciclt', finrrl, pi-odusclc :rrrirrurlr' :;i rlt' lir r,;r r.;,, iri,lr-r,;r1rl;r tiitrc ccl dirr urnrd sat nuu-{rn.u'(,i(';,r, lrrrrrrr.il,, tlt, lrrrq corlsurlr aclusr: din rcstul lirlii. lrr ;rnii rrr-rnirlrr-i liiglrt,lrii

;r 'l';i lii

lrrri lrrari {iiranilor ntrlt('itor-i.

.A1ir

riiu pro

Ocna

$ rali a

Ior raltruri

gi alte citeva, so fl,r:,t,,,, rr l)1.(,,/_(,lrt intr-un urbanizare. legzrt ir. rr, rr,rlr;r.t'rr r'urtirateinciirstr.i;rlr,
**r

J,cntru rrlr (iorr;rIi{:r Ii ll r o|| lor,tIrIr,,rI t, :iioii unclc sc ltrcrl;i irr lirrrlr,r rrr,rllr , (i,.' i,'c'clcrc S-a acot'rl:rt o rrl,,rrtrr, rr.r rlr.rrs li(:rit tflen(', C:lrC a a'u.tt[ rlt, srtlr.rrl ,,,r ilt li hlrbdbt,r.rgicc qi irt pcriu:ulrr rlorrrrrr,rlrlr It;ii rlirrlr-t' ct'lc cloui riiz_ltorrit, trrortrlr,rlr,. :.r'oli irr lirrrba ucrl.r ilrt,;lt;r, (;r 1 ut ccir -l''t :r rrrcrlii it:i Irrrrr.(i,rrczr z:'i rinzr rlirr (.(,1. nt:li ltrir llrrrz.i.li rlirr {;rr-i, c.,tpl.t t.t,r_,r.g;rrriz.rlrr, irr car ' ,ttr ;i {;r i .cir ci ,, 1,,,,,,1,,, ,',1 iglci: i '. irr ''trrll 'lcl,i' (1,t.\ I'r,trrrl;.rt;i, Sig'lrct (1,, r.t.r'strucI c,stc
,,,
'1

llt':;tiitr{r'i rl,, t.lrl.r, rlr, t.;ilr,, ljrrr,,,rrr,rrrIri lrrrrglrczi. Mara_ Iltrlr'(,llll, ,,Jr;rlri;r" ;rl;rll;rlrr,(rl,,r ,1,, .tr uln ll;20 tlc ani, tttlrnitr';i ;rsl;r,,.i nlt lt;ri l,rr(rrr ,1,, l(rl r ,rr,li rlt, 4.q;i 7 zr ni gi
:.,('rrli rrrt,tlii. ct
r_i

ttlrttrrttzir:rtr:lc rt';rliz.ji ri ;rlc r,.l,rrrrrrlrrr rlr.rrrocr-at-pr-rpr-rlar, ilr s:rtt'lt' lr.r';r,ur'('ri('r(., ("'rii,,,rrrr,r vr.(,'ro itt bezna

1lt' tarin-r cLrltural. QuSinorl;;r nror,,lr.rrrr: ;1 ;rrrrrlIubctismu_ iui a iost lichidall. Locrrlrrr i rr,i rrr. ,, ,ri ,. ,,,, ,JIudit in ttt:ri tclatc satclc- .$c'lrlir rlt'. :,,;r1rlr, ,rrr rlrrr l)r:rg-ornireqti ;i alzilLu-i dc ca c:lrrrinrrl t'ullr'rr;rl, , lr.rlro,rrrl e ritriin cultu_ r;rl rlil CLrhc-.2r, lcolilt, rlirr lilrlrr,,,,lr,' r irrrlr,:rti, ilit:11icegti, X)r,'i.nilc cle slr[t Mrr't<', Al,i,,r,r, :,,,,,,11,1 rr,rrrii rlin BoiEa ci.t Ltn intcrn:rt corr[or.tlrlril r,1,. ,,rrrl runl;li citc,va din

fafa dc onr, r.t.'girrrrrl rl,,,l.rrr,t.r.;rlit, pop'lard ,Din gr.ija :t {r.cut la r'5suri r-adic:rlt', irr rrrrr,.y,A'r;rrrirrrLrrc$rrl, gi

al.

ei
e_

ta

gi ViEe rr clc sus (rrc ctrrirrtr rrc'cr:r'rrt ,r:*;), . SighetLrl sitt oragclc Propr-iu-zist: alc r\rarernrurci;ului, i:ri rr,r:,';r,
40

liitlit';r't';r rrivt,lLrlui cultrrr-;rl rri JrrpLrla{ici s,t.;ti )r'('(,,cUI)ar-0 inst'rrrrr;rl,r ,i 'statLiltr i rtOstrtr .l('ltt()('t;ll-l)opllrrr. Itt Satt,lt, IIt;lt; ',1,,it'l;,,i, e rr,rir,,,,,r ,u rost i'Iiirrt]Jill i;l:li:;"irl r'lnrurirr(', rrrlrrrurt'ci -crrtr$ti, stirlii rl,, r.rrlio[icare, &-,r'iil [ultclio_ il(';rz, rrr;ri rrrtirtt' cincrrrirtog'.r:rft, r1) In'regiunea 1r'g.. I',;ri;r /!1;rrr', iri:Ltar lrrii.li,ni,azI p"ii., +OCf .i*n.uriibl,,, ('irr"r(' ( rrlrLrrair.' 5i ca,.;e rle citir, ir1'u;rinrativ 40 biblior.lrr''zirrl.;r {)
.r

t:rtlrrlrri

ti

li

{s

irlr lo:;l clt't'tliIit':rtc r-,;rlr', itr lirrrlr ('('

l(X)(XX) \,oltlttlt' Ni ttttr;ri irt 1rt't.io;rtlrr l1)irl l{)lir irr rt'11i111,r.'t, l',;ri;r M;tl'r'
4
I

t't'i

:,ii l t';.l

i t:tt

ll l)l-o:l l)('

l)e

\/r-('lll(';r r t'tlitttttt'ilttt' llttt'-

il

tnfrm
a .'3:l *fr

liltt'z.o ttto:;ictt'li{i, l)(' :rr'lu;rlttl lcr ilttt itt rrl t ('riirrttii ll;ri:r A\;rtr', r'\is' lrrtt nr;ti lrtt{irr tlt'jl() slrtt
t'lt'r:l l'i Iit';r
lc

l)t'l;rr ittl :,;rttil;rt, sttlr

1.1 t'..tnlrrrrrl , rrllrrr;rl

rlin

Sighet

faic:ru r;i\';rlir itr lr.t'rlt. Sarratoritll TIIC BorSa :r [ost i117r-':iIr:rl ('1 l9l , ottllrlltl ncccsar Llllt]i ast[cl dc ilstitu{ii 1i :rstjrzir'.lc rutttl rliril It ce[c tltai llloderllc Sil l1 atol-ii tlitt {;rr;r

r'('tl.ililltl rlt' tlltttot't;tltl l)ol)llliil':i, s(' tlttt t' () Iuptli inrlir.iitii itttpotf ivil bolilor sociirlc;i rt trortrlit;rtii itt[antilr', car(]

15. Vedcre getrcral)i dirr

Ilaia llot'5a'

rl;rI o ,atf;nf ic clcosttlrilii t';ritt;tttt'lot. lll;ll'illllltt\1:trt., r. it r-(':i('l1(' Itr ;r111 l1)5(i in rcgiur](':l l]:tirr A'\;ttt' t'risl;rLt l7 sPit;rl( lll;rtl t'tt trrr ['l,ttrlriir dc 2 882 ;r;rttlri' ['lt lt(]('llslil so Irr:ri ;t(l;nlll;t ,,,i rrrttrlt'toasclc rlisltt'ttslttr', ltltttt:tc sallil:l i-(', r';rst rlc n;l,,lt'r i, t'rt,st' aplirLr tc itt ;tttii lrtrtt'l'ii llolrttlll rt' itt I s:r [t'ir' :.i or;r',,r'lt' AlliriltllLlrc:iulLli. lrr slr;rv|t'lrirrl s:lI cLrhca, lrlllirl;rtlr lt'lctlirr{ii ir ltti
:[( (rr

Irr

r ;rrlr

ttl

r';rliz.iirilor sallit:ll'c tlitr r('g'itlll('ir ll;ri;r

.,(.()t) ,,lrrtnrfiJ{ios qi Ll;l;,l...Jrr,..ure lrimesi irr ;rt.,lr.t Pind a tunci Ilu t-ltill cstc trrrrlll tttt ciucinal sau rlorra s:i mai treac:j hi t:r,i (';llr, rrrai vdzut dc rrrult plaiurile II ara nl Ll rCf ('ll (, Ic vor illal rc'cun oa gtc.

r)ertru a ajunge d.in urrnS 1i a irrrrr,,,. 1'r1i;rr,, cSci posibiritati existd did nrin, regiuirir,l 'r,rr,;rrr,r. li inaintatc arc

,t

<1c.

I-oca ln icii opera lor, rLt I ttostru atr

1ului, pLrrrilrd struirii vielii

16. Cornplexul turistic IJor;a.

:t putc:r :rrrrcr.r:rjlr :rit.i o vt,ri rlion;rlti, t::r rr: sji rltrt:ji ;rcr.tt. i. (lirbtrrrir l)rrz.rlt.t,lor. L.r)llsti_ I ir-t :rt:{irrnt,lr (l(, \rlloriiic:rr.r, c(: nl:t r:llllul.(,$cltc. La i\.1oist,i, zl.l irrct,rrrli:rt, in sr,ptcrrrbt.itr so, s_au construit, prin lrjrrtor.
ltoi ;;i confortzrbilc. SLrtt,rlc zi dc iLrria lot- ncl)utint.i,.rrslr, or$a gi Sacel. Alb_r.o;rrl t.lrr vcnt in satt,lc lltir r-ilnrut(.:.(,u(,, t al vcchilor cirsc tlt,r(,rnl c sinttc in toutt,rlolrrt,rriilc neobositii a oanrcrrilor inrur_

, cdci inainte lc sljr gf(,iru:r ma a rnizt:riei ;;i siir iit.it,i in care a fost finut atita.vreme aceqt li'ut. Ei v'r-r:rt.t,rrrrri
44f

(IL]PIIINSIJI131g1-1Otl

RAt'lE
iite ruturii Sliittlil ice

M rr r rt

t t tr | { lrr1, l()ilr}

'l'rtrtt hlarq,rr,iesrrlrti trt Iu rrti rttt

Drumuri citre Maranrure;

Pi'irnintul Mararnuregului Ceva despre celclalte cond iIii geograIice

3 7

..c()nsi(l('ralitlrli rleollollllcoy r, l. r',r I ll''1'tttrtr'u 6rr'r, lllare \/, rrr li, rrLai iurtitl, llu'cu' l{cViSlO anul j\{attlra, [1('oF]lrllr({"' I t'1| r, I 'l5ll ,\l.rr (tntrtrdsLl/, Brrcurel;ti, lrl2tt Vot'trrcY (rlr

alc Maratlturegului Ma ranturegrrl e ioarte bogat Plaranturegenii gi 'felul lor de vialii

Maranturegul tle ieri |laratttttretrtrl de azi;i cel de nliine

.t5
.

(),
21l.

. 3l .34

.\. rE

.\

rp

i.:.
SL t1

4 4 'a
o) .u)

A '.r

-(

A
(t)
Teltnorcdacrrr : c,r
r).

m 3,Jre E hgnil
(flr',::,'';

C,taht

)
'^ ' lt;lll('ll

't.lrtr ) : : ta. sq /e t''.,'^tt I IrU,(.?. airli t,: ji | ; {;!' i,,:1,',:',i, " ;,,i' :| :) "ili i " : ii: :,,ii ;,,:r:,:,' ,,i:,ii i iii dect'c'l'siticaiit'"itrJ;'':f"l,ii:i^'i':l!:ii,'";;';:,,ii,",,:i;i:,i,;|;!i L':H?,,,i";::",1,ii,," ,;:i;,!,7,1,i::1,,;,i.i!1r,,,: | ; ae clostlisr).."'ir'.
i
,,

?flro'i,r'i',fi ex I ormat
l)nt t^

tu ur)o+r6o

^-.,

',,,.,.'r,.n <!t: ti

'rr,,,,i,,i.,ii;,,::';,;',i',, l,l.t'5.95!t.

rt
L-l

l;' (;' -'

-',

Porigra 3i?flt,,.,::.,';, ticd r;inir:;

;,i .,,sl.n*a,,,,

r.,,,,,,*,,,,,, :,:111:'Ylo;'"-,;;;, #1.,",,nt'. I - R.l,. ",., li