ANEXA 1

Proprieti ale transformatei Laplace

Fie f(t) i g(t) doua funcii original. Utilizm notaiile urmtoare: F(s)=

L[ f (t )]

et G(s)=

L[ g (t )]

1. Linearitate

L[ f (t ) + g (t )] =F(s)+G(s), , C.
2.Teorema integrrii

t 1 L f ()d = F ( s ) . s 0
Aplicaie. Remarcnd c:

L[ (t )] =1
deducem c:

L[ (t )] = 1
s
i n genera:

!()

t n L (t ) = n1+1 . n! s
3. Teorema derivrii:

df L = sF (s) f (0 + ) . dt L[ f (n) (t )] = s n .F ( s) s n 1. f (0 + ) s n ! . f (0 + )
4. Teorema ntrzierii: n general:

s. f ( n !) (0 + ) f ( n 1) (0 + )

L[ f (t ).(t )] = e s F (")
5. Teorema deplasrii: F(s+a)% Aplicaie.

# remarcm c un elment inamic ce are $o"ed ntrziere $ur de durat are n tran"mitana o$eraional un factor e s .

L[e at . f (t )]

& aC

L[e
t 0 +

at

1 . (t ) = s+a

6. Teorema valorii iniiale:

lim f (t ) = lim sF ( s )
s

cu condiia ca limita " e'i"te.

!(+ 7. Teorema valorii finale:

t +

lim f (t ) = lim sF ( s )
s 0

cu condiia ca limita " e'i"te. . !maginea "onvol#iei

t = L[ f (t ) * g (t )] = F ( s ).G L f ( ) g (t ) d 0
. Remarc:

L[ f (t ).g (t )] F ( s ).G ( s)