Armare Placa

ALEGEREA MATERIALELOR
beton clasa: C30/37
fck := 30

N
mm

c := 1.5

- rezistenta caracteristica la compresiune a betonului pe

cilindrii la 28 zile

fck
N
fcd :=
= 20
2
c
mm

- rezistenta de calcul la compresiune

fck

= 0.51 cw := 1 ctg := 1.75

:= 0.6 1
200MPa

tipul armaturii:

S500

s := 1.15
- limita de curgere caracteristica

fyk := 500MPa
fyk

fyd :=
= 434.78 MPa
s

- rezistenta la intindere de calcul

fctm := 2.9MPa
STRATUL DE ACOPERIRE CU BETON
Clasa de expunere XC1 (beton in interiorul cladirilor la umididate redusa)

- Conditii:

clasa de consistenta S4

cmin.dur := 15mm
ech

- acoperirea minima in functie de mediu tab.5.2, 5.3 pag.120

:= 10mm

- dimentru barelor cu care se armeaza placa

- acoperirea minima datorita conditiilor de aderenta tab.5.1 pag.120

cmin.b := ech = 10 mm
c

dur. := 0

dur.st := 0

dur.add := 0

- coeficient suplimentar de siguranta, cazuri obisnuite 0

- reducere datorita folosirii otelurilor neoxidante, in cazuri obisnuite 0
- reducere datorita protectiei suplimentare, in cazuri obisnuite 0

cmin := max cmin.b , cmin.dur + c dur. c dur.st c dur.add , 10mm = 15 mm

c

tol := 10mm

- toleranta admisibila datorita abaterilor din executie pag.121

cnom := cmin + c tol = 25 mm

hpl := 130mm
lim

:= 0.403

b := 1000mm-latimea unitara de placa 1 m( se face calculul pe 1 m)

:= 0.8

:= 1.0

dx := hpl cnom

ech
= 100 mm
2

dy := hpl cnom ech

ech
= 90 mm
2

min.pl := 6mm

-diametru minim al barelor din placa

max.pl := 0.1 hpl + 2mm = 15 mm

-diametru maxim al barelor din placa

s'max := 3 hpl = 390 mm

smax. := 200mm

-distanta maxima dintre armaturi

Procente minime si maxime de armare

fctm

2
As.min1 := 0.26
b dx = 1.51 cm
fyk

As.min2 := 0.0013 b dx = 1.3 cm

As.min := max As.min1 , As.min2 = 1.51 cm

2

As.max := 0.04 b hpl = 52 cm

Calculul ariei de armatura necesara

Armaturi in camp
PANOU 1
Mc1x := 29.93kN m
Mc1x

c1x

:=

c1x

:= 1

= 0.15

b dx fcd

Ac1x.nec :=

c1x

1 2 c1x = 0.16

( c1xb dxfcd )
fyd

Aseffc1x := 5.61cm
< 0.25 = 1

Mc1y := 19.13kN m

= 7.49 cm

Alegem armatura pentru camp

directia x-x :

c1x

< lim = 1

xc1x :=

As.min Ac1x.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor

distanta intre bare

xc := 10mm

dxc := 140mm

( Aseffc1x fyd )
b fcd

= 15.24 mm

c1x :=

xc1x
dx

= 0.15

Mc1y

c1y

:=

c1y

:= 1

= 0.12

b dy fcd

Ac1y.nec :=

c1y

1 2 c1y = 0.13

( c1yb dyfcd )
fyd

= 5.22 cm

Aseffc1y := 7.14cm

As.min Ac1y.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor

Alegem armatura pentru camp

directia y-y :

c1y

< lim = 1

yc := 10mm

( Aseffc1y fyd )

xc1y :=

b fcd

distanta intre bare

dyc := 110mm

= 19.4 mm

c1y :=

xc1y
dy

= 0.22

< 0.25 = 1

PANOU 2
Mc2x := 33.24kN m
Mc2x

c2x

:=

c2x

:= 1

= 0.17

b dx fcd

Ac2x.nec :=

c2x

1 2 c2x = 0.18

( c2xb dxfcd )
fyd

= 8.41 cm

Alegem armatura pentru camp

directia x-x :

Aseffc2x := 6.54cm

xc2x :=

< 0.25 = 1

As.min Ac2x.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor

distanta intre bare

xc := 10mm

dxc := 120mm

c2x

< lim = 1

( Aseffc2x fyd )
b fcd

= 17.77 mm

Mc2y := 16.41kN m
Mc2y

c2y

:=

c2y

:= 1

b dy fcd

= 0.1

1 2 c2y = 0.11

c2y

< lim = 1

c2x :=

xc2x
dx

= 0.18

Ac2y.nec :=

( c2yb dyfcd )
fyd

= 4.43 cm

diametrul barelor

Alegem armatura pentru camp

directia y-y :

Aseffc2y := 7.14cm
c2y

As.min Ac2y.nec As.max = 1

xc2y :=

yc := 10mm

( Aseffc2y fyd )
b fcd

< 0.25 = 1

distanta intre bare

dyc := 110mm

= 19.4 mm

c2y

:=

xc2y
dy

= 0.22

Calculul ariei de armatura necesara

Armaturi in reazem
PANOU 1
Mr1x.st := 5.83 kN m
Mr1x.st

r1x.st

:=

r1x.st

:= 1

= 0.03

b dx fcd

Ar1x.st.nec :=

r1x.st

1 2 r1x.st = 0.03

( r1x.st b dxfcd )
fyd

= 1.36 cm

Alegem armatura pentru reazem stg

directia x :

Aseffr1x.st := 3.35cm

r1x.st

:=

< lim = 1

diametrul barelor

xr1x.st :=

xr1x.st
= 0.09
dx

As.min Ar1x.st.nec As.max = 0

r1x.st

xc := 8mm

( Aseffr1x.st fyd )
b fcd
< 0.25 = 1

Mr1x.dr := 12.84kN m
r1x.dr

:=

Mr1x.dr
2

= 0.06

r1x.dr

b dx fcd
r1x.dr := 1 1 2 r1x.dr = 0.07

< lim = 1

distanta intre bare

dxc := 150mm
= 9.1 mm

Ar1x.dr.nec :=

( r1x.drb dxfcd )

= 3.05 cm

fyd

diametrul barelor

Alegem armatura pentru reazem dr

directia x :

xr1x.dr :=

Aseffr1x.dr := 5.24cm

r1x.dr

xr1x.dr
= 0.14
dx

:=

As.min Ar1x.dr.nec As.max = 1

distanta intre bare

xc := 10mm

dxc := 150mm

( Aseffr1x.dr fyd )
b fcd

r1x.dr

= 14.24 mm

< 0.25 = 1

Mr1y.sus := 18.65kN m
Mr1y.sus

r1y.sus

:=

r1y.sus

:= 1

= 0.12

b dy fcd

Ar1y.sus.nec :=

r1y.sus

1 2 r1y.sus = 0.12

( r1y.susb dyfcd )
fyd

Alegem armatura pentru reazem sus

directia y :

= 5.08 cm

Aseffr1y.sus := 6.54cm
:=

xr1y.sus
dy

= 0.2

As.min Ar1y.sus.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor

r1y.sus

< lim = 1

distanta intre bare

yc := 10mm

xr1y.sus :=
r1y.sus

( Aseffr1y.sus fyd )
b fcd
< 0.25 = 1

Mr1y.jos := 26.73kN m
Mr1y.jos

r1y.jos

:=

r1y.jos

:= 1

b dy fcd

= 0.17

r1y.jos

1 2 r1y.jos = 0.18

dyc := 120mm

< lim = 1

= 17.77 mm

Ar1y.jos.nec :=

( r1y.josb dyfcd )

= 7.51 cm

fyd

As.min Ar1y.jos.nec As.max = 1

Alegem armatura pentru reazem jos

directia y :
2

Aseffr1y.jos := 7.85cm

r1y.jos

:=

diametrul barelor

xr1y.jos :=

xr1y.jos
= 0.24
dy

distanta intre bare

yc := 10mm

dyc := 100mm

( Aseffr1y.jos fyd )
b fcd

r1y.jos

= 21.33 mm

< 0.25 = 1

PANOU 2
Mr2x.st := 14.31kN m
Mr2x.st

r2x.st

:=

r2x.st

:= 1

b dx fcd

Ar2x.st.nec :=

= 0.07

r2x.st

< lim = 1

1 2 r2x.st = 0.07

( r2x.st b dxfcd )
fyd

= 3.42 cm

As.min Ar2x.st.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor
Alegem armatura pentru reazem stg
directia x :
xc := 10mm
2

Aseffr2x.jos := 6.04cm
r2x.jos

:=

xr2x.jos
dx

= 0.16

Mr2x.dr := 15.16kN m
Mr2x.dr
r2x.dr :=
= 0.08
2
b dx fcd

xr2x.jos :=

distanta intre bare

( Aseffr2x.jos fyd )
b fcd

r2x.jos

< 0.25 = 1

r2x.dr

< lim = 1

dxc := 150mm
= 16.41 mm

 r2x.dr

:= 1

Ar2x.dr.nec :=

1 2 r2x.dr = 0.08

( r2x.drb dxfcd )

= 3.63 cm

fyd

Alegem armatura pentru reazem dr

directia x :

diametrul barelor

xr2x.dr
r2x.dr :=
= 0.18
dx

distanta intre bare

xc := 10mm

( Aseffr2x.dr fyd )

xr2x.dr :=

Aseffr2x.dr := 6.54cm

As.min Ar2x.dr.nec As.max = 1

b fcd

r2x.dr

dyc := 120mm
= 17.77 mm

< 0.25 = 1

Mr2y.sus := 26.56kN m
Mr2y.sus

r2y.sus

:=

r2y.sus

:= 1

= 0.16

b dy fcd

Ar2y.sus.nec :=

r2y.sus

< lim = 1

1 2 r2y.sus = 0.18

( r2y.susb dyfcd )

= 7.46 cm As.min Ar2y.sus.nec As.max = 1

fyd
Alegem armatura pentru reazem sus
diametrul barelor
directia y :

Aseffr2y.sus := 7.85cm

r2y.sus

:=

xr2y.sus :=

xr2y.sus
= 0.24
dy

yc := 10mm

( Aseffr2y.sus fyd )

r2y.sus

b fcd
< 0.25 = 1

Mr2y.jos := 28.53kN m
r2y.jos
r2y.jos

:=

Mr2y.jos
2

= 0.18

r1y.jos

b dy fcd
:= 1 1 2 r2y.jos = 0.2

< lim = 1

distanta intre bare

dyc := 100mm
= 21.33 mm

( r2y.jos b dyfcd )

Ar2y.jos.nec :=

fyd

Alegem armatura pentru reazem jos

directia y :

= 8.08 cm As.min Ar2y.jos.nec As.max = 1

diametrul barelor

r2y.jos

:=

xr2y.jos
dy

yc := 10mm

( Aseffr2y.jos fyd )

xr2y.jos :=

Aseffr2y.jos := 7.14cm

= 0.22

distanta intre bare

b fcd

r2y.jos

dyc := 110mm
= 19.4 mm

< 0.25

Lungimea de ancorare pentru armtura 12

fbd := 1.95

N
mm

sl := 12 mm

cd := cnom = 25 mm

fyd
lb.rqd := 0.25 sl
= 668.9 mm
fbd
1

:= 1

:= 1

:= 1

:= 1

lbd := 1 2 3 4 5 lb.rqd = 668.9 mm

:= 1
(pentru armatura intinsa)

lb.min := max 0.3 lb.rqd , 10 sl , 100 mm = 200.67 mm

lbd

500mm